Projects of houses from a bar with a pitched roof. Finnish house with a shed roof. How to build a frame house with a shed roof: step by step instructions from A to Z

Private construction in the CIS countries is fixated on the construction of two-story buildings with gable types of roofs, but only a few build a house with pitched roof. Such people, as a rule, become very talked about people who, in fact, broke all the ancient traditions. By building a residential building with one slope, you will definitely win, at least on several points. In this article, I want to tell you about what wins one-story houses with a shed roof, disassemble some projects and fix the photo you read with materials.

Advantages of single-pitched truss systems

European countries are already using the charms of these systems with might and main, as for Russia, things are a little different here.

Developers are in no hurry to build a two-story house with a shed roof, they like the standard - a gable truss system, but it loses in many ways. Judge for yourself.

  • Economical and rational use of building materials and wood products, which is spent a lot on the construction of complex roof systems. Savings can be achieved by using externally unattractive, but cheap roofing, for example, roofing felt or rubber bitumen
  • Creating a truss system is not difficult, because here it is much simplified. Hence, this process can be done on your own
  • The windage of these roofs is small, and this is a positive factor for developers in windy areas
  • Atmospheric precipitation will only be in one direction. Thanks to this, it is possible to arrange better drainage system
  • Ease of maintenance
  • There is a possibility of additional roof insulation. This allows you to significantly raise the temperature of residential premises.
  • Ease of preliminary calculations before starting work

Despite such a large list of positive aspects, you should not forget about the nuances that will not allow you to apply this type of roof in your area of ​​\u200b\u200bresidence. By the way, to understand how houses with a shed roof look like, look at the photo in this article.

Houses with pitched roofs. Their projects and photos

The entire design process, as a rule, goes to specialists, but no one forbids you to express your thoughts and preferences regarding your future comfort. A one-story house with a shed roof can look like a two-story house, thanks to the attic space. Therefore, before submitting wishes to the design office, it is necessary to clarify what type of construction you need.


To date frame house with a shed roof is recreated with:

  • attic. The area of ​​such a space, as a rule, is not very large. square meters and is located at the very top of the building. Thanks to the attic space, better thermal insulation is created. In order for such a room to be easy to maintain, it is necessary to create a height sufficient for the passage of an adult. In fact, this parameter should be equal to the height of an ordinary room
  • No attic space. In this case, the roof will be both a protection from atmospheric precipitation and a ceiling. This nuance allows creative people to use it for their own purposes and create unique projects.

Almost the simplest construction object is considered to be a house made of timber with a shed roof. As a rule, it is rectangular in shape and looks very simple, but stylish. The slope is achieved by the difference in the heights of the facade wall and the rear. Despite the fact that large windows are not appropriate here, due to modern technology, you can pick up something suitable. This type of building is the cheapest option, and any change in its configuration, for example, changing the type of roof, will lead to a sharp increase in the cost of the entire housing.

So, let's look at the most common projects of houses with a shed roof.

Option 1

Developers want to build a fairly large house, therefore, projects one-story houses with pitched roofs should be suitable. As an example, let's take a building that has five bedrooms with a simple layout. The walls should be made of gas silicate blocks, which is a fairly cheap building material. Reinforced concrete slabs are used as a floor, and instead of a foundation, an ordinary reinforced concrete monolith with reinforcement can be laid. As for the finishing work, the cladding can be carried out using tiles or bricks.

It is worth noting that designers often use combined products that imitate natural materials, such as wood or rubble.

It is also necessary to approach the issue of arranging rooms with a head. As a rule, sleeping places on the second floor are arranged so that the headboard is in the lowest place.

Option 2

Let's look at projects now frame houses with a shed roof on two floors. This building, as a rule, has a larger usable area, but overall it looks more compact. As an example, let's analyze a project where the roof area is 230 square meters, and residential 100.

The large area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe roof suggests that it needs to be made as flat as possible. This is done so that you have the opportunity to safely service it during winter period. Such housing is suitable in latitudes whose people do not know what heavy precipitation is.

In this project, the attic space will play an important role of additional thermal insulation, therefore, on roofs with large areas, its installation is mandatory.

By the way, in the USA and Canada, this type of roof (almost gently sloping) is used not quite for its intended purpose. Workshops or some kind of lawns are often equipped on it, but this will be possible only with the strengthening of the rafter part of the building, therefore, the price will jump sharply.

This house has a large garage and a balcony located on the top floor. As a rule, it is exploited only in the summer season and often only for decorative purposes, for example, for landscaping.

The plan of the lower floor includes a kitchen, an entrance hall, a hall, several rooms, a lavatory and an internal entrance to the garage. As for the floor above, here you can find several bedrooms and baths, a dressing room. There is no basement in this project.

The material for the construction of the walls are gas silicate blocks, and the same reinforced concrete slab is used as the foundation. Facing products also do not differ much from the previous version, so it makes no sense to list them. It is worth noting only one nuance. If you are planning to create fairly tall buildings, then there is no need to use expensive roofing that will be attractive in appearance. The fact is that all such roofing will be hidden from human eyes, therefore, only their quality is important.

Option 3

A finished two-story house with a pitched roof will include a living area of ​​86 square meters when its total size is 240 square meters. It does not provide for a garage or basement. These projects are a very common solution due to their simplicity. If the building provides only living space, then you can take a slightly different material for the construction of walls, say, cellular concrete, but the foundation remains unchanged. As facing materials it is best to use ordinary plaster in conjunction with wooden slats.

I have offered you the most common options that allow you to create cottage with a shed roof, but you should understand that this is not all that designers are capable of. The photos in this article prove it.

Shed roofs. Projects and their nuances

Designing should always be trusted to specialists, but it often happens that the developer himself is able to do it on his own.

If you are one of those people, then you should remember the following nuances.

  • When a house project is drawn up without an attic and the ceiling is combined with the roof, special attention is paid to the roof structure and the coating itself. These materials must have the maximum high performance and differ from others in reliability. For installation work, it is worth inviting highly qualified craftsmen. In order for the roof to have good waterproofing and not allow heat to escape, it is worth using not only good materials but also a quality instrument.
  • You should not plan a low basement floor, because routine inspections will be quite problematic, and in general this room will become essentially useless
  • The biggest difficulty in the construction of houses with a single-pitched truss system is the facade cladding. With poor-quality work, your housing will look more like an outbuilding, and not like comfort. Keep in mind that appearance is usually dependent on additional details. Therefore, if you prefer minimalism, then you should use more expensive cladding products in order to compensate for the aesthetics.

In conclusion, I want to say that not all developers like buildings with pitched roofs. To some it seems very simple, to others it does not resemble a house, and still others find in it only an outbuilding. Remember that the look of your coziness largely depends on the design and idea you put into it.

Of course, the materials used in construction will also play a role, but to a lesser extent. Be smart about building and don't forget to calculate the snow load for your region, because your overhead protection will depend on it.

A one-story house is especially popular among customers, and, as a rule, it is a frame house with a pitched roof. Popular as standard projects and custom-drawn. This is a great option for suburban construction, for a summer residence or for the life of a small family. If the family consists of 2-4 people, then the second floor, as a rule, is not needed - it is used only when guests arrive, but it must be constantly heated. And these are additional costs.

House with a shed roof

One-story frame houses are chosen by those who plan to do independent construction. Read about the technology of frame housing construction here. One floor allows you to avoid working at a sufficiently high height, and also allows you to do without additional equipment. Construction of a one-story frame house with a shed roof also reduces the number of workers needed to build a house.

Flat roof with seating area

At the same time, a frame with a simple roof can be very pretty - despite the brevity of the project. This can be achieved not only with the help of decoration, but also with the construction of verandas, awnings and other architectural forms. You can also make an original and convenient arrangement of interior rooms by choosing a suitable house from a huge number of interesting projects frame houses, which are offered both with a pitched roof and a gable roof. Today, projects are limited only by your imagination.

Choosing a roof for a house

Most often, when building a one-story house, a gable roof is chosen, while undeservedly considering a single-slope roof to be less attractive. However, there are a number of options when a shed roof is much better suited.

  1. When is the best time to go for this option?
  2. when you prefer simple design.
  3. When it is necessary to lighten the weight of the building.
  4. When you just like such projects.
  5. When you want to save on building materials.
  6. When you prefer a small slope angle - from 3 degrees to 45.
  7. If on the roof you want to make a place for sunbathing, make an open veranda or use the roof deck in some other way.

Shed roof frame device

However, there are also disadvantages to a pitched roof. The most important thing is the inability to make an attic or attic. Often snow accumulates on a flat roof, which must be cleaned off. In this case, the roof must be well insulated and insulated. Choose roofing material necessary, given the possibility of prolonged accumulation of snow on the roof.

Construction technology

Most often, inclined rafters are used for frame houses. The technology of erecting such a shed roof is to create walls of different heights. As a result, the rafters are supported and fixed with their lower end on the floor beams. high wall or the rack is a support for truss system in its upper part. It is also desirable to install additional slopes or racks that will make the structure more rigid and durable. This shed roof technology is used not only for frame houses, but also for brick and block houses, which is demonstrated by many projects.

Roof device for a one-story house

As we know, during the construction of frame houses great importance ventilation is provided. The roof can also be ventilated or non-ventilated. A non-ventilated roof usually has a slight slope and must be carefully waterproofed and insulated. The ventilated roof has a gap between the roof and the ceiling, as a result of which the service life of the material is extended by removing water vapor from the insulation.

Do not forget that the choice of roofing material depends on the angle of inclination you choose. Recently popular material such as soft tiles, involves an angle of inclination of up to 10 degrees. Decking is recommended to be used at an angle of 10 to 20 degrees. Decking is chosen from longitudinal profile and a wave height of 3 cm. If the angle of inclination is from 20 degrees - use ondulin or slate. Metal tiles can be laid if the roof angle is 25 degrees or more.

The shed roof device begins with the installation of a Mauerlat and floor beams. The second stage is the installation of the truss system. All elements of the truss system are made from a dry board 5 mm (thickness). They must be carefully treated with fire protection - it is possible in several layers.

Important: those rafters lying on the end of the walls that do not rest on the side part are fixed to the walls with screws with plugs or anchor bolts. Use a strapping reinforced concrete belt for better fixation!

All rafters must be rigidly fixed to the lower and upper edges of the roof. In the walls (upper trim), nests are prepared in advance, where the floor beams will be laid. They are waterproofed. On the floor beams or on the Mauerlat, the lower part of the rafter legs is fixed. Stronger fixation is performed using metal pads. Intermediate struts and struts are used to make the structure even more rigid. Struts and racks are installed on the floor beams. For fixing, staples or metal corners are also used.

To make an even structure, start the installation from the extreme rafter legs. A rope is pulled between them and, guided by it, the rest of the rafters are laid. The step is equal to the distance between the floor beams.

Important: when installing rafters, the beam must be installed with an “edge”, this will help to maximize the resistance to deflection. As a result, you will get a flat roof even after many years.

Variety of projects with one floor

Sometimes one gets the impression that a one-story house cannot be interesting and eye-catching. And if a shed roof is also being built, giving up to 25% savings, then such a house will be boring and simple. However, this is not the case.

Project with a plot

Today, projects of one-story houses are very diverse. Let's consider some of them. These projects can be taken as the basis of your future home, finalized, changed, added some solutions and used. One-story houses are easy to build with your own hands, you can find additional information on self-construction of one-story frame houses here.

Project of a one-story house with a flat roof

It is a house 10.1x15.2m. As we can see, it has 4 rooms that can be used as bedrooms for each family member, as well as one large common living room. The living room has access to the open veranda and the kitchen. The house has two bathrooms, the first of which has a toilet and sink, and the second has a full bath, toilet, bidet. The kitchen also has a small utility room where you can install a washing machine.

One-story frame house, project

It is an original elongated house, the length of which is 19.36 m. The width of the house is 12.45 m at its widest point (where the garage is). The house has 4 rooms, a kitchen and a large hall. The project includes 2 bathrooms. There is no access to the garage from the house.

Individual project of a one-story frame house with a pitched roof

It is a house with a large veranda leading from the living room, a porch and 5 rooms, with built-in wardrobes, wardrobes and a large living room. We also see an extension-garage, which can be entered directly from the house. The house has dimensions of 14.94x16.14m. The house captivates with an abundance of rooms, conveniently located for all family members.

Of course, in our article we will not be able to consider all the projects, but on the basis of the considered ones, we can see that even single-slope one-story houses are not alike, and can satisfy the needs of any person.

One-story frame house with a pitched roof: projects


A frame house with a shed roof is a popular project that is economical and easy to build on your own. What are the projects of one-story houses?

How to build a frame house with a shed roof: project options

Today, single-pitched roof houses are very popular. And although at first glance it may seem that a pitched roof looks normal. But if you show imagination at the stage of drafting the project, then the house can learn to be original and interesting. In addition, it will not be difficult to build it, so that all the work can be done by hand.

Device

Most often for houses frame type use inclined stops. The shed roof device for such a building consists in mounting walls of various heights. Thus, the rafters will be supported and fastened with their lower ends to the floor beams.

The high wall will become a support for the truss systems at the top point. You can also take care of the installation of auxiliary slopes or racks. Thanks to them, the design will become more reliable and rigid. You can use this technology of a pitched roof not only in the construction of wooden frame houses, but also buildings made of brick and foam blocks.

The first option involves the presence of a small space between the roof and ceilings. Thus, moisture leaves the insulation, which prolongs the life of the material. But non-ventilated roofing is performed with a slight angle of inclination and carefully high-quality waterproofing.

On the video - a project of a frame house with a pitched roof:

It is also worth paying attention to the choice of roofing material. In this case, the selected angle of inclination must be taken into account. Today, soft tiles remain very popular for arranging a pitched roof. With its help, mono create a slope of up to 10 degrees. It is advisable to use corrugated board with a slope of 20 degrees. If the angle of inclination is more than 20 degrees, then suitable material there will be slate or ondulin.

Installation of a roof in a frame house begins with the installation of a mauerlat and a floor block. Next comes the installation of the truss system. All its parts are made of dry boards, the thickness of which is 5 cm. Before installing them, it is necessary to process them with special fire and bioprotection. Rafters that lie at the end of the walls and do not rest on its side should be fixed with screws with plugs.

The lower part of the rafter legs is fixed on the floor beams. You can get a strong and reliable fixation by using metal linings. You can use intermediate racks to get a more rigid structure.

Installation of struts and racks is carried out on the floor beams. Strong fastening is possible when using metal brackets. You can get an even design if installation work start with the extreme rafter legs. Between them you have to pull the rope. It will become a guide for laying the remaining rafters. When assembling the stopped timber, it is necessary to lay it with an edge. Thus, it is possible to maximize the resistance to deflection. As a result, you get a flat roof even after a couple of years of operation.

Featured Projects

Today there are many interesting and original projects of frame buildings with a pitched roof.

Project No1

Today, the issue of building a house from pure material remains relevant. This project involves the construction of a two-story frame house with a shed roof structure. Due to the large angle of inclination of the roof, the house acquires a visually external increase.

The project of a two-story frame house with a pitched roof

The space of the kitchen, living room and dining room is combined on the 1st floor and complemented by secondary light coming from the open staircase. This makes the project even more interesting. There are additional options here - a terrace and covered parking for cars. You may also be interested in learning about what a Scandinavian-style house looks like.

Project No2

You can build a house with a shed roof using more budget projects. Most often, these are two-story structures in which each cm2 is rationally planned. Since a shed roof is cheap in itself, it allows you to optimally distribute the space on the 2nd floor.

The bedrooms are located where the highest ceilings are. Bathroom, wardrobe and stairs in the lower part. The total volume decreases, and, consequently, the price for heating and construction. And here is what the interior of the house looks like in american style, can be seen in the photo in the article.

Project No3

This two-story frame house with a shed roof looks very interesting. Its area reaches 180-190 m2. The layout here is standard. There is a living room, kitchen and living rooms on the ground floor. Due to the large windows in the living quarters there is good lighting. The second light of the living room allows you to visually increase the space of the house.

House up to 200 meters

On the second floor there are living rooms and a sauna. The roof of the frame house is made of shingles on polymer paste. Due to this material, it is possible to give the coating reliability. But what are the projects of houses with columns in classical style, you should follow the link and read the contents of this article.

Project No4

Since a shed roof combines simplicity and reliability, it can be used even in the construction of a frame Finnish house. Such buildings are characterized by a restrained and modest design. According to this project, the house is built on screw piles. Has spacious and big windows, as well as a terrace of 16 m2, which makes the building even more attractive.

Finnish technology

And although the dimensions of the house are small, this does not affect it in any way. functionality. It has such rooms as a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room, a bedroom. This option is perfect for arranging country house. What are the projects two-storey houses brick with a garage, and what they look like. can be seen in the photo in this article.

A shed roof is a favorite technique for architects when building "glass" buildings. Projects of such houses most often involve a one-story structure. Due to the large area of ​​​​glazing, the house is literally filled with sunlight.

house with glazing

The roof is made at a slight slope. According to the project in the house, such rooms as the living room, kitchen, dining room, bedroom are located in it. In order to prevent overheating of the house in the hot summer, large roof overhangs must be made on the sunny side. Due to them, there is shade and coolness during the day. But what a brick house with an attic looks like, and how to build it, the video from the article will help you understand.

With a properly designed project and the use of high-quality building materials, it is possible to build a frame house suitable for year-round use.

Frame house with a shed roof: projects, device


Frame house with a shed roof: projects. Shed roof device for a frame house. Projects of one-story frame houses.

How to build a frame house with a shed roof: step by step instructions from A to Z

Shed roof, according to modern architects, is of the main decisive importance in the development of not only economy class housing, but also stylish. After all, the forces and costs that usually go to the construction of a multi-slope can now be directed to the exterior. For example, building a pool in front of the house or adding a barbecue terrace. And the rest of the shed roof is not inferior at all in anything.

Therefore, it does not mean at all that a house with a pitched roof will turn out to be unsightly or too simple. On the contrary, by playing with the slope and direction of such a structure, roofing material and interior space, you will get a unique architectural design that no one you know will definitely have. And our website will make such a house inexpensive in construction and modern both inside and out!

Architectural Benefits of Shed Roofs

Of course, where gable roofs have existed for thousands of years, everything unusual seems ugly and ridiculous. But the Eiffel Tower in France in the early years of construction embarrassed the locals with its "simpleness".

The fashion for shed European villas came to the Russian expanses quite recently. And until now, individual architects are rebelling against this trend, calling mono-pitch roofs exclusively "barn" and arguing that clients do not even look at such projects.

But in fact, not only the customers of their future “dream house”, but self-builders with golden hands are increasingly making the roofs of their buildings precisely pitched, with different angles, directions and combinations with other roofs. Because, apart from the more dynamic look that only a sloped plane can give, shed roofs are actually more functional and even economical.

Most often in world practice, shed roofs can be found in Finnish houses, which are known for their pleasant combination of modesty and restraint:

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In warm and hot countries, houses with a shed roof are especially popular: no insulation is needed from the inside, the design always looks original, and such a roof is much cheaper in terms of costs. So the northern countries began to adopt this useful fashion.

For example, not so long ago, a new type of residential building was created in Norway - high-tech, with a shed roof with a slope of 19 °. It generates its own energy thanks to solar panels on the roof: the atrium has enough thermal mass to accumulate enough heat during the day and release it all night. And not only to give, but also to provide the whole house with electricity.

And for water heating of walls and floors, rainwater heated by the sun is used, which flows down the shed roof directly into the drain. With a conventional gable or hip roof all this would not be possible to implement!

Is it worth it to make a "one-slope" for a residential building?

Until recently, shed roofs could not be called popular in Russia. It so happened historically that due to the winds and heavy snows in this country, it was gable roofs that proved to be the most practical, which were sharp in snowier regions, and gentler in more windy ones.

And purely visually, the indigenous population is accustomed to seeing roofs with a slope of at least 30-40 ° on houses, where there is a traditional attic for storing a variety of things. And shed roofs carry such inconveniences:

  1. An incomprehensible space at the upper Mauerlat. You don’t use it under the attic, but the attic turns out to be unusual. Leave without an attic - then the whole geometry interior will seem broken and cause discomfort.
  2. On a shed roof, rainwater exerts twice as much pressure as on a gable roof. Why? It's simple: all the liquid that gets on it flows along one slope until it falls to the ground. And if you take and break this slope in half, a “house”, now the water will be divided at the ridge into two streams. And this is twice the amount and influx. This is why shed roofs are problematic in terms of leaks, especially if the choice of roofing material is wrong.
  3. A shed roof is one integral plane, and this is a real sail. That is why, during storms and strong winds, it is precisely such roofs that suffer in the first place.
  4. The need for a strong truss system. The load here is always distributed less than gable roof, and therefore the rafters will have to be made thicker and stronger.
  5. A complicated ventilation system, which is sometimes not paid any attention at all, and then they are surprised at the short service life of such roofs.
  6. Another disadvantage of such a roof is that it will have to be cleaned during heavy snowfalls, otherwise the roofing material and the building system may break. And on ordinary days, on the contrary, the snow itself descends from such a roof, and not like an avalanche, but gradually.
  7. Unpopularity of experiments. Even more: neither the rich nor the poor want to risk their own investments in construction, and the designers completely fall into despair from any unusual roof.

Because of all these reasons, shed roofs in our country in 99% of cases are found only in baths, garages and summer country houses. Although at the same time, in a region with little snow and not very windy, such a roof could bring many bonuses, including the same unusual stylish design.

Frame houses with a pitched roof are considered the most energy-efficient. This does not take into account the fact that the area of ​​​​the southern wall in such a house will be the largest, and the northern wall - the smallest. Now see the difference with gable projects? Moreover, the northern side itself is still being built without windows, and serves as one of the walls of the utility room: a boiler room, a boiler or a supply room, where garden tools are stored. But the presence of an attic under the roof in private construction is already considered obsolete.

A shed roof is remarkable in that it has:

  • Simple design. So simple that with a small private construction, they don’t even make particularly accurate calculations for it. There is no need to adjust the slopes to each other, to achieve the identity of their weight and load on the walls. There is no need for complex support systems, which are often found in other types of roofs.
  • High practicality. In addition to the main functions of the roof, with a minimum angle of inclination, it is also used as an open area for a variety of purposes.
  • Reliability. Due to its simplicity and unpretentiousness, such a roof is actually also the most reliable among all others.

And from the practical aspects, we highlight the following:

  1. The ability to arrange a house without an attic and the problems associated with it.
  2. The original geometry of the ceiling, which is used as a separate design element.
  3. The absence of a ridge and cracks under it.
  4. The ability to drain rainwater and snow from the roof in only one direction - where the slope is inclined. This is important if people are walking right in front of your house (like on the streets of the city) or if you have broken beautiful garden and don't want to flood it in the rain.

And, of course, simplicity construction works:

Know-how: shed roof combinations

There is one new architectural fashion: the gable roof, which consists of two single-slope, but not joined at the ridge. And technologically we are talking all the same, about two separate shed roofs, which are built according to all the rules. And in the middle they place either a flat part, or outdoor terrace between the two halves of the house. An incredibly successful and functional solution, we note, which allows you to add more natural light to the house.

Shed roof houses are recognized all over the world as the most favorable in terms of energy saving. Which is not surprising, because the cube also takes the first place in this regard, and what then is such a house, if not a cube?

Now we will reveal a secret to you: it's all about compactness. Any structure is said to be compact if it has, as far as possible, the minimum area of ​​all external surfaces. So, a house is sometimes built according to rather intricate projects, when almost every room has three outer wall, plus a complicated roof. And sometimes it happens that the rooms have only one such wall, and the roof is generally shed.

What is the point? The fewer such external surfaces that come into contact with cold outdoor air, the warmer the house itself will be. That's why compactness is so important in construction!

In this design, everything is simple: shed roofs are built according to the same patterns, but are based on two parallel Mauerlat-runs. And the main plus is that such a non-spacer construction does not “push apart” the walls of the house with its pressure, which means that there are already much less strength requirements for the frame structure itself. True, in such a house there must be at least two internal walls.

And also in modern architecture appeared relatively recently new style: roofs combined into a single whole, which have a slope in different directions.

Modern frame house: from the foundation to the roof

A frame house with a shed roof is a structure made of lumber and fixed wood panels. The frame of such a house itself must be built either from metal or from hardwood timber. It is solid, while the rafters on the roof should be made just from conifers. Now let's explain.

The fact is that solid woods tend to keep their geometric shape and not change over time: they do not dry out, do not shrink, do not twist. And, of course, in bending, due to such properties, they work poorly. But conifers are just good because they do an excellent job with dynamic loads, which is why the walls are made static and strong, and the rafters are more flexible and withstand both shrinkage of the house and a slight deflection due to snow.

Although wonderful houses are obtained on a metal frame:

Foundation for a frame house

Under a small one-story house, the easiest way is to make a columnar foundation. But, if you are building a solid two-story frame house with a shed roof, the technology will be a little different.

The fact is that a simple columnar foundation is no longer suitable here. A frame house, worse than any other, endures seasonal ground movements, subsidence of the earth, or other similar problems, and therefore experienced builders advise making a slab foundation for it. This one takes all the dynamic loads on itself, and the integrity of the frame is preserved.

Therefore, for two-story house make a base like this:

Or a more modern insulated Swedish stove:

Technologies of frame construction of walls

In total, there are two main technologies for frame construction.

Frame and panel technology

In this case, the frame house is built from various individual building materials: beams, cladding, insulation, interior decoration, vapor and waterproofing. All this is attached to the frame in its sequence, and as a result, we have a house that is no worse than a timber building in terms of quality.

Here is a good example of construction using this technology:

And the main components of a house built using this technology look like this:

Frame-panel technology

To assemble such houses, a detailed project is initially made, according to which shields of the required size are already manufactured in the factory. We are talking about multilayer panels, which already initially include inner lining, insulation and all types of insulation. All you have to do is attach these shields to the frame of your house, which only takes two days in total. As a result, the whole house, from design to roof arrangement, is built in just a week.

So, insulated SIP panels are the most popular in frame-shield technology. SIP is Wall panel, which is designed to carry longitudinal loads. A frame house based on Canadian technology, which just involves the use of SIP, turns out to be especially warm and integral.

And when building a frame house from such material, the following question arises: should the roof be made from the same material, or is it still traditional? With beams, rafters and lathing? The fact is that everything here is decided by the length of the overlap.

So, with small spans, up to 5-6 meters, the shed roof of a frame house may well be from SIP. It will be already insulated, durable and easy to perform. Moreover, SIP has good bending strength. But for large spans, it is better to build a traditional floor and reinforced rafters. After all, you can’t make a complex roof out of SIP, but just a shed roof is easy enough:

It is only important to know how to properly connect floor beams with such walls:

Shed roof device on a frame house

A shed roof in the design world is also called a monoslope. Modern architects see a house with such a roof somehow differently than a shed or hip roof: lighter, airier and more stylish.

A shed roof behaves remarkably where spans are from 6 to 8 meters. Usually, the slope of the slope is made to the north, and large windows are equipped in the southern facades. Often, external insulation of such a roof is practiced: on top is extruded polystyrene foam, which is filled with a cement screed, and on top of it is a roofing carpet.

What is also good, the drainage system in such a roof is simplified and is needed only on one side, and not on two or four at once. But this is not necessary: ​​on a slope oriented to the south, solar collectors are often equipped abroad.

Step 1. Design

A shed roof of any format always differs from a gable one in that here the rafters are not connected in the ridge, but are attached to the walls of the building with both ends. Those. there is no skate at all. The only exception is the run on which the layered rafters are attached, but it never exceeds the level of the entire slope in height.

If you are building using frame-panel technology, then it will be easiest for you to create a wall difference:

But if you use sip panels or the walls are already made at the same height, then you will have to make roof trusses.

Slanted rafters in a pitched roof are made when the building has an internal strong partition. After all, the longer the rafter leg, the more there is a danger of its deflection or eversion. And therefore, if it is possible to support such rafters, you need to use it.

In this case, a run is attached to the carrier partition:

Now we make the rafters twice as short - so that each of them rests on the wall with one end, and on the run with the other. And be sure to check the angle of inclination of such rafters with a laser level - it must completely match. And outwardly, such a roof will not differ from simpler shed roofs.

But in general, the shed roof rafters can be in all of these options:

Although the rafters in the shed roof of a frame house can be generally non-expanding:

Hanging rafters are good because they can be built directly on the ground, in the form of ready-made farms. After all, their main difference from the layered ones is that the load is now transferred to the rafter triangle itself, and not to the walls of the building. And this is quite reasonable, because most often shed roofs are arranged just on small buildings, such as a bathhouse, a garage or a change house. And the walls of those usually do not please with a special fortress.

So decide: if your building is not distinguished by the monumentality of the walls, make hanging rafters, and if it is more or less strong and there is an inner wall, then layered. The choice is pretty easy!

Step 2. Mauerlat cutout

Decided? Then specify the future angle of inclination of such a roof and make a template for the rafters:

And the cut itself needs to be made in order to support the rafters of the shed roof on the Mauerlats. The main task of the Mauerlat is to compensate for the horizontal unevenness of the walls. That is why, when laying it, be sure to arm yourself with a building level.

Step 3. Making rafters

For this task, you will need the following fasteners:

And how difficult your rafters will be depends on what load is planned for them. The higher, the rafters should be more reinforced from the inside:

Step 4. Calculation of the crate

As soon as you fix the rafters, go to the crate. The smaller the slope of the shed roof, the more often the crate should be (up to a solid one):

Step 5. Roofing

For a slight roof slope, use soft tiles, which are generally most common on frame houses:

And on steeper slopes - whatever your heart desires, just calculate in advance the weight of the roofing for the whole house and foundation:

It remains only to lay the selected roofing and arrange a spillway. Which, fortunately, in a shed roof is done on one side only:

Step 6 Glazing

Since relatively recently, frame construction a new fashion rush has appeared: cleanliness, conciseness and a lot of glass surfaces. What is most easily achieved by frame technology, for which the presence of a shed roof instead of massive and clumsy multi-pitched roofs is a real outlet:

The easiest, according to modern architects, way to bring more light and lightness into a frame house is to make transparent inserts into the roof or completely transmit some part of it. For example, above a covered veranda or part above an attic. And in fact, we are not talking about glass at all, but just about modern roofing polycarbonate, which is more often used monolithic or corrugated. There is a separate article about this on our website, but here we will note only some technical points.

When choosing the thickness of the polycarbonate that you are going to use for the construction of the roof, calculate in advance the climatic and static loads. You have probably seen a photo where beautiful, durable greenhouses have completely broken roofs in the spring? And all because when buying, the owners decided to save on quality, without calculating, such tons of snow fall in harsh Russian winters. You wouldn't want something like that to happen to your roof, would you? After all, replacing the top of an ordinary greenhouse is not difficult, but replacing the roof of a house is a real problem.

You need to fasten profiled polycarbonate sheets to the roof using the same fastening that is used for the metal profile. These are self-tapping and self-drilling screws of the STSD type. The sheets themselves are fastened together with special profiles, which are equipped with rubber seals EPDM. All this is necessary in order to beautiful roof did not flow. There is also a special connecting aluminum profile- for polycarbonate P-6066. It consists of a special clamping bar and a sealant, but it already needs to be fixed with self-tapping screws directly to the pipe or crate.

In addition, if you have leftover polycarbonate (after all, standard sheets are produced), use it for glazing utility rooms:

And the excess from another roofing cannot be applied in this way.

A house with a shed roof, built using frame technology with a competent approach, will be the most modern and stylish!

Do-it-yourself frame house with a shed roof: step-by-step instructions


A detailed analysis of the construction technology of a modern frame house with a shed roof: step-by-step illustrations and the latest video instructions.

There are very different projects for such structures as shed roofs (in terms of external style). And the opinion that these types of houses are unremarkable and do not have any “zest” in terms of design is definitely erroneous. The bottom line is that even a not too large building with a similar flat roof can be made interesting and unique. There would be a desire and, of course, there is no way to do without some financial investments.

But, probably, statements alone are not enough here, so it’s better to look at specific examples of structures already implemented in this vein.

However, at first it is better to deal with the features of the roof itself.

Such a system has a very simple configuration and principle of operation - due to the fact that one edge of the roof is higher than the other, water does not linger on the plane. For the roofing device, an extremely primitive truss system is used, which is assembled as follows:

  • On the upper edges of the walls around the entire perimeter is laid wooden beam, on which all the load-bearing beams of the ramp will then rely. Such a base is necessary so that the transverse horizontal bars do not rest against some local points of the walls. That is, here the load is, as it were, distributed over the entire line of walls.
  • If the walls are of the same height and there is no way to make a slope, then the desired wall is built up with bricks to provide the desired degree of inclination.
  • The rafters are mounted, the crate is made and the finishing roofing is laid.

As for coverage - there are nuances. The fact is that it is precisely on what kind of finish roof that the degree of inclination of the slope will be planned. Recommendations regarding this are given in the table below.

Well, as for the skin itself, in principle, all materials are good in their own way, and here the decision to buy this or that coating must be made based on the budget and personal preferences. You can also pay attention to the properties of the cladding:

  • slate is heavy and it needs good rafters;
  • metal sheets are light and with their help you can quickly cover even very large areas;
  • bituminous and other tiles, in addition to being heavy, also require the construction of an absolutely continuous plane as a base.

But you can also talk about such purely technical nuances with the masters, but now it’s better to consider directly the projects of houses with a shed roof.

Interesting Design Examples

The photo below shows a house in which the ramp covers not only the building itself, but also favorably emphasizes and protects the veranda:

This solution is very convenient because one truss system is used to cover the entire structure. Firstly, it reduces the amount of timber needed, and Secondly speeds up and simplifies installation.

The next option is more original, because the principle is the same, but the exterior style of the house is very unusual:

As you can see, a bunch of two economical and operational solutions are involved here - the slope is at a large angle and covers both the lower and upper tiers of the building. In addition, instead of walls, the designer planned a lot of glass, and this is again economical and brings a “zest” to the exterior of the structure.

Another interesting option:

And, probably, it would not be superfluous to think over a good drainage system in which the drain holes are located at different points in the roof plane.

And here is an example that shows how you can improve and expand the usual private house by introducing a large slope into the design.

It is important to try to use this technique if there is a need to replace one of the roof slopes due to decommissioning, for example.

So, we considered houses with a shed roof, photo projects and unusual options - it would seem that it is quite a typical technology. Now we can draw some conclusion.

Conclusion

It turns out that a shed roof is not a relic of the past, but a solution that can be very interesting to beat. And the key here is the low cost of such roofs relative to systems with a complex configuration. So the main thing here is to approach the issue as creatively as possible and then the result will be economical and original.

Projects of houses with a shed roof have long been widely used in countries and regions with a warm and hot climate. There is no need to think about enhanced insulation of the house and there is no need for regular cleaning of the roof from snow due to the lack of snowfalls.

In the conditions of our country, the northern and central regions often suffer from a large number snow and therefore the roofs and the structure of the house as a whole bear a significant load from its weight. This happens both in winter and in spring, when the snow layers get wet and gradually melt. For this reason, flat roofs need to be cleared of snow in time, otherwise you can have the most unpredictable consequences and start spending your money on repair work the whole house.

However, many developers prefer house designs with just such roofs. Why? A house with a flat roof looks original and has a special sophistication. Often they are preferred because of the desire to make their roof a place to relax or receive long-awaited guests. If you correctly calculate the load on the walls and roof, as well as follow the technology of its device, then you can even build a pool on it. Thanks to clear edges and even corners, a building with this roof can fit perfectly into any landscape and significantly decorate a corner of the surrounding nature or a city area.

In this article, we will talk about examples of flat roof house projects, their attractiveness and design. You will learn how to arrange a green roof or make a vegetable garden or lawn on it.

Examples of projects of houses with a shed roof

Here you see projects of houses with a lean-to roof, which are distinguished by originality and originality of style, simplicity and grace of lines. Country buildings of this type are distinguished by the tranquility of their beauty and at first glance create a feeling of coziness and constant comfort. In some projects, the roof plan of the pitched roof includes a summer vacation spot for hosts and their guests.

Houses usually have several floors (mostly two) and a living area of ​​at least 100 square meters. meters. They are equipped with various equipment and interior decoration. During construction, building materials such as:

  • precast concrete,
  • aerated concrete,
  • facing brick,
  • facing tiles, etc.

Interior decoration is selected according to the personal preference of the customer of the house. As an option, it can be with a vestibule, a boiler room, a dining area, lounges and guest rooms, several bathrooms and a kitchen located on the ground floor, as well as storage rooms. The house of such a plan can be used all year round.

Materials used in construction

Flat roof houses can be:

  • frame,
  • frame-monolithic,
  • monolithic.

The use of modern technologies and methods of construction work allows you to build a building that will be distinguished by reliability, durability and strength. Often, architects create projects for houses with a shed roof, which are distinguished by courage, originality and practical versatility.

During the construction of such houses, various building materials are used:

  • concrete and wood
  • metal and wooden profiles, etc.

The use of such materials makes it possible to lighten the construction of the house and make it more stable. It can be built on any kind of soil, including sand. With a small thickness of the walls, the house is really warm.

Building elements of the latest generation, such as windows, allow you to fill the house with sunlight and arrange spacious open and closed balconies and loggias. In the complex, projects of houses with a shed roof look modern and stylish, which makes them the most popular in the residential real estate market.

Shed roof works


The simplicity of the device of this type of overlap makes it accessible to many developers who wish to carry out work on your own and which have a minimum of time and a limited amount of materials.

First of all, it is necessary to determine the angle of inclination of the roof. This is very important, because in the snowy season or during the thaw period, thick snow lying on such a roof can push through it. The slope of the roof will not allow water to stagnate on its surface and will ensure its free flow in sunny weather. To ensure this process, one side of the roof is made higher than the other. The angle of inclination of the roof will depend on the material of the finish coating:

  • with corrugated board - over 20 degrees;
  • with slate - over 25 degrees;
  • with a metal tile - over 30 degrees.

Calculate the size of the excess of one side flat roof over the other is possible, having the initial knowledge of geometry.

The diagram shows various designs shed roofs, differing in size and angle of inclination, as well as the necessary values ​​\u200b\u200bthat will be required when calculating it.

The construction of the truss system is one of the main stages of construction. If the width of the building is greater than 4 meters, it is necessary to build supports under the rafters. The distance at which the rafters are located is 70-80 cm, and the output of their ends outside the walls is 40-50 cm.

Then the crate is arranged, the material for which is slats with a section of 50x50 mm. In the future, the finishing coating material is laid on it, which can be any roofing materials.

The roof begins to be mounted from the bottom mark and gradually moves towards its highest point, as indicated by the shed roof scheme.

At the final stage of independent construction flat roof there will be a device of such elements as gutters and gutters.

A modern take on pitched roof houses

Although in our country houses with a pitched roof have not yet been found wide application, many buildings of this type attract with their originality. They indicate the high position of their owners and their solvency.


If you look into history, then flat roofs were equipped exclusively multi-story houses in which the use of the roof was completely not provided. AT last years there has been a trend to modernize these coatings for recreation areas for people living in the house.

Today, a flat roof can be attributed to a newfangled attribute, which is equipped with a swimming pool, a recreation area with tables and a sun lounger, a small park and an oven for barbecue and barbecue.

The most progressive homeowners have long used the idea of ​​a flat roof to create a space with a variety of functional purposes.

Based on the presented schemes, then the projects of houses with a pitched roof can be:

  • unexploited;
  • exploited;
  • inversion;
  • ordinary.

The most difficult is the exploited type of roof, since its tightness must be ensured by the maximum rigidity of the entire structure.

Flat green roof device

This type of roofing is based on a solid surface with a certain angle of inclination. You can create a rigid base using a conventional profile sheet, and a material that has good compressive strength characteristics can serve as a heater.


Green roof device

There is no problem in using soft insulation. For this, a covering screed is organized. It is important to remember that the quality of the insulation and its rigidity affect the strength and service life of the entire roof.

When an unexploited roof is being installed, the quality of the insulation and the stiffness indicators do not matter, since people will not constantly walk on it. On such roofs, special ladders are installed for moving, with the help of which the load is evenly distributed over the entire surface of the roof.

Features of a flat roof

The shed roof, the drawing of which we present to your attention, in the usual version is a fairly simple structure, which consists of such high-tech layers:

  • roofing base;
  • vapor barrier membrane;
  • mineral wool;
  • waterproofing.

Flat roof insulation

To insulate a shed roof, extruded polystyrene foam is often used, on which a cement screed is laid. After that, a roofing carpet made in two layers is laid.

Carrying out the project of a house with a shed roof, it is possible to provide for the presence of an inversion roof in it. The choice of a heat insulator should take into account that water absorption should be as low as possible, and the compressive strength should be higher. This provides high protection against the process associated with alternating thawing and freezing.

As an option, PVC membranes, mastics and built-up roofing are used.

Rooftop lawn or garden

A flat roof has great advantages that other types of roofs do not have and which make it especially popular:

  • very few building materials are required;
  • there is no need for a complex truss system;
  • the device requires a minimum of time and effort.

If we compare country houses with a regular and flat roof, then the second one allows you to use the free space more productively. It can be used where there is a shortage of space and literally arrange a garden or lawn on it.


For example, a drawing of a barn with a shed roof shows that it can also be used to provide additional green space.

With this design, the issue of drainage can be easily solved when it is enough to create a slight slope so that water can drain into the systems of the east. In the process of building a house, you can do and internal systems drainage.

Flat roof maintenance

A flat shed roof is no exception in terms of care and maintenance. Most construction companies avoid arranging such roofs. The reason is the accumulation of water on it, which can seep through the ceiling and ruin the living space.

It is worth noting that caring for such a roof is not difficult. Implement it Maintenance, to do a routine inspection, to clean the funnels and the entire roof surface from dirt is no more difficult than to carry out such work on a simple gable roof.

We can assure you that this is much easier and more convenient, because:

  • on a flat surface you can move without fear and risk to life and health;
  • there is no need to involve specialists to clean the roof;
  • the roof surface can be cleaned independently, without much difficulty and effort.

On a frame-type house with a flat roof, you can install air conditioning units, ventilation outlets, split systems and various cable distributors. A special heating system can be installed on the roof, which helps to eliminate excess snow cover.

Realized projects of houses with single-pitched roofs or roofs with several slopes at different levels are becoming popular. Modern technologies open to designers, architects the most daring and original solutions.

Advantages of houses with shed roofs

A flat roof for private houses looks unusual for us so far. More often we see them in foreign films with actions taking place in southern countries New World. Or in the south of Europe, for example, in the Balkans, where flat red tiled roofs are popular. For us, the reason for the low popularity lies in a more severe climate. Thick snow cover requires a solid roof and conditions for sliding snow crust, which has not reached a large mass.

For these reasons, a shed roof is not used as often as a traditional gable or hipped roof.

However, the benefits of using shed roofs are undeniable, and therefore the number of customers is gradually increasing. The list of advantages of this solution is convincing:

The disadvantages of a shed roof are obvious only with unsuccessful design, construction and concern appearance, dangers of overload from snow cover and the need for high-quality waterproofing.

Options for design solutions for houses with a pitched roof

Currently, design and construction companies offer different variants use of shed roofs or roofs with several slopes located at different levels and in different planes. It is safe to say that in this variety it is always possible to find a solution that will suit the most demanding customer.

When designing houses of this type, some technical and regulatory aspects should be analyzed. Unlike houses with a gable roof, the wind resistance of a single-slope version is higher. However, if the designers propose a continuation of the roof in the form of a canopy over the veranda or over the parking lot, then such a solution requires careful calculations. The additional open roof area dramatically increases windage and can cause damage. Therefore, it is important to provide additional fasteners in the form of reinforced racks or additional beams.

Project of a house with a pitched roof

Houses with a single shed roof are usually medium in size and small in area. When designing them, attention should be paid to the rational use of usable space. Due to the uneven height of the ceilings, the highest rooms should be reserved for common rooms and living rooms. Under the bedrooms and auxiliary rooms, rooms with lower ceilings can be allocated.

For example, let's take a project country house, originally inscribed in the surrounding landscape. Such a house is a harmonious and practical solution. A single wooden roof over the entire interior space of the dwelling gives it a natural, natural look.


Large roof overhangs do not pose a risk of collapse, as the surrounding trees reliably protect the house from the wind

Practicality when using different heights of rooms is brought here almost to the ideal. Staircase, terrace and large windows on the side of the slope provide an additional view, and also leave space for the hallway and utility compartments under top roofs. The reliability of the roof fastening is given by additional jet supports. Warmth, comfort and a dream come true emanates from such a house.

Shed roof project

The design of this log house in nature is unpretentious, but very harmonious. An ideal place for family holidays, fishing and hunting. And not only in summer time, since a house made of timber can be heated quite quickly in winter, turning it into a warm, cozy place for spending leisure time. The shed roof provides the possibility of arranging additional camping beds. A terrace and a summer playground can become a comfortable place for relatives and friends without any special expenses. A canopy or tent will quickly turn it into a comfortable camp for the night.


The shed roof successfully crowns an elegant house on the shore of a reservoir, which can be used for living when going fishing or hunting

Houses from ordinary logs are traditionally built with a gable roof. However, now there are cases when the variant of a pitched roof is also used.

Photo gallery: options for log cabins with a shed roof

A log house with two shed roofs is quite suitable for year-round living A log house with a shed roof is ideal for baths

Projects of houses with a shed roof and a garage

A shed roof with its inherent lack of incompleteness is radically transformed in a solution with several slopes at different levels. Separate blocks of the house, garage or terrace perfectly balance the appearance, giving it a complete and harmonious look. At the same time, all the practical advantages of a shed roof are retained.

  1. In such a composition, the room under the garage fits well. This is especially true when there is a separate passage from the house to it. For dynamic people who value every minute, this advantage is undeniable.


    The auxiliary roof of the garage with an oppositely oriented slope successfully compensates for the height of the main house

  2. Similar associations are evoked by a plot with a house and a full complex of buildings from shed roofs. The uniform style of all buildings creates a harmonious ensemble.


    If all the buildings on the site have the same roofs, it looks stylish and rather peculiar.

  3. An interesting and original project is a two-story spacious house with a built-in garage. A flat roof, a large area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house on a small plot of land solves the issue of using usable space with maximum efficiency.


    A large shed roof with a minimum angle of inclination allows you to make the most efficient use of the space on the second floor

  4. The original result when designing houses based on shed roofs is achieved if the dwelling is divided into separate blocks. Each such block can have its own shed roof, but their direction can be very different. Architects develop original versions of such structures, each of which carries its own individuality. For the northern regions, the slope of the roof should provide a guaranteed melting of the snow cover without the accumulation of a large mass on the surface.


    The originality of such a project is achieved due to the multidirectional planes of shed roofs.

Country house with pitched roof

Country house with a pitched roof, it is convenient to build on a sloping site. At the same time, the natural slope can be practically used to reduce costs by fitting part of the living space into the existing terrain. Such a "dugout" for utility rooms is practically useful: cool in summer, warm in winter. A large terrace with glass walls offers a good view of the open part of the landscape.


In the part of the house, located on the slope, utility rooms are successfully located, in which a comfortable climate is always created.

Sloped roofs on non-residential buildings and structures

The sloping roof is gradually becoming commonplace for buildings of various purposes from summer country houses for seasonal living up to all sorts of outbuildings. This roof design is well suited for the installation and maintenance of elements. solar panels. The high cost of energy and its scarcity makes any alternative energy supply solutions a priority. This is one of the reasons why many people cannot afford living in green areas due to the high cost of heating.

Greenhouse project with polycarbonate shed roof

A sloping shed roof for a greenhouse is a good solution for minimizing the cash costs for its construction. Since such structures are often made on their own, it is recommended that they be properly designed in terms of strength and economy. Excessive requirements for strength can lead to an unjustified increase in the cost of the object. At the same time, insufficient strength can cause destruction from the wind or from the load of the snow cover.


At correct calculation height and slope of the roof of the greenhouse, snow can be easily removed from it

Shed projects with a shed roof (3x6, 4x6)

The most common use of shed roofs in the construction of various outbuildings, sheds, poultry houses. When using a log for the construction of a barn, the construction of a powerful foundation is not required, given the low weight of the tree. Relevant is the issue of ensuring tightness in order to exclude the penetration of rodents. To do this, the joints of walls and roofs must be connected with minimal gaps, and deepened masonry made of special bricks can be used as a foundation.

Sheds made of blocks with a shed roof are equipped with strong beams to prevent wind damage. Fastening to such beams allows you to evenly distribute the load on the walls.


For outbuildings, the use of pitched roofs is the most common option.

Design features of shed roofs

The design of houses with a shed roof has a number of technical and architectural features. If you take them into account correctly, the result will be of high quality. It is also important to follow all the necessary rules for the operation of the roof. Here are some of these features and rules:

  1. Must be carefully designed exterior finish Houses. Here, for sure, you will need the participation of an experienced designer, architect. A flat roof eliminates many of the finishes that are acceptable for a gable roof.
  2. When designing a roof, high-quality waterproofing is required, since a flat roof is much more vulnerable and prone to leakage. For example, the need to periodically clean the roof of snow mechanically can easily damage the outer protective layer of the roof, and therefore durable materials should be used.
  3. During the construction of the roof, the participation of professional roofers is also necessary in order to exclude defects or deviations from building codes.
  4. It is necessary to regularly monitor the condition of the roof, since the timely elimination of defects will significantly reduce the cost of maintaining the house.

When designing shed roofs, the initial data for calculations are the following information:

  1. Technical task for design. This may be a traditional normative document or design project, sketch, drawing.
  2. Data on the maximum load from snow cover.
  3. Planned angle of the roof.
  4. load-bearing wall material.
  5. Limit loads on walls.
  6. Data on the predominant wind direction.
  7. Room layout.
  8. Foundation construction.
  9. The total budget of the facility.

by the most important point when designing a shed roof is the choice of the rafter system. Type roof trusses and the number of spacers is determined by the distance between the walls of the house.


The design of the truss system is determined by the span of the building

Any roofing material can be used as a shed roof covering. Appropriate changes are made to the roof structure depending on the planned coverage. This applies to the scheme of the crate, the dimensions and strength of the materials used.

Video: designing a roof slope

Shed roofs, roofs with several slopes at different levels, sheds open up many rational options when designing a home. Modern durable materials allow you to implement the most original design solutions. These and other factors make it possible to increase the number of developers who have chosen shed roofs.