How to equip a country house as much as possible on a budget. How to equip a summer cottage How to equip a garden plot with your own hands

01.06.2020

Every person, for sure, dreams of always being surrounded by beauty. Beauty should surround us not only in the house, but also on the street. Today, it is customary to decorate not only the interior of the dwelling, but also garden plots. A professional designer will be able to do everything in the highest class. But you will have to pay a lot of money for his services. And if you do not have huge sums of money, then you can do it on your own. Indeed, in order to make your courtyard attractive, you do not need to spend a lot of money. In this case, you can do limited budget. Remember that absolutely anyone can do garden design for the poor with their own hands. country cottage area attractive.

We plan an economical garden design

It is important to say at the beginning that it is not possible to ennoble the site without spending money at all. Therefore, it is worth first calculating the amount of finance that you can allocate for landscaping. Below we describe the sequence of actions by which your garden will become more attractive.

Looking for building materials.

Old trash, for sure, is in your country house. As a rule, it is stored in sheds or pantries. You will use the items suitable for garden design. In this case, the following can be involved in decorating the garden: boards, logs, old tires from a car, leaky barrels and buckets, pieces of reinforcement. For arranging small mini-flower beds, you can even use holey shoes. And an old bathtub and a broken stroller can be used as a flower garden.

We evaluate the site and future work.

If you are interested in the design of garden plots with your own hands, then you can look at some photos for inspiration. Thanks to them, you can find the perfect solution for you. Before you start decorating a garden, it is important to evaluate your site and draw up a rough plan for it. In this case, you can use a computer program, and if you do not know how to be friends with a computer, then you do not need to despair. Arm yourself with a pen with a notebook and go to your yard. It is necessary to sketch out a rough plan of your site on a piece of paper. Designate in the notebook the house and those buildings that are involved as household. In the plan, it is worth indicating the location of the cardinal points. It is also necessary to evaluate the configuration of the site. Write about your soil and note any irregularities that it has.

If the house was recently built and there are no landings next to it, then this is a good situation. But in practice it is quite different. And so we all want to change the situation and produce an inexpensive landscape design for a summer cottage. As a rule, cheap materials or those materials that are at hand can be used here. You need to think about the layout of the garden plot. What changes will you make in this case? If you intend to move the garden, then think in advance about the work that will be carried out.

Those plants that already grow in the country are written out on a separate sheet. In a separate column, indicate those trees and plants that do not make sense to replant. You can quickly and cheaply change the situation in your garden with the help of perennials. You don't need to buy plants. It is enough to ask your friends who can give you their shoots.

Planning details.

Out of the hands of an experienced designer can get beautiful drawing and a plan for describing actions to improve the garden plot. But even without any skills, you can also do just as well. On a plan in a regular notebook, draw with a pen those details that you want to get. In this case, it is necessary to place explanatory notes on the sidelines.

On the plan, flower beds are indicated by an oval or a square. It all depends on the form that they will have in the future. Straight or winding lines indicate paths in the garden. Large circles are large trees. Small circles are shrubs. A number is placed in the center of the circle. And then on a separate sheet opposite each we put down the name of the plant.

In general, for design elements you need to develop your own notation. This system should be convenient and understandable for you. At the same time, you can change your plan taking into account the possibilities and your desires.

There are a few tips to keep in mind when planning your garden design. In this case, you can make the right decision and make your garden very beautiful.

We take into account the location of the cardinal points.

On the garden plot everything should be located correctly relative to the cardinal points.
The north side will always be in the shade. Therefore, in this area it is better to place a place to relax.
On the eastern side, the sun's rays stay from sunrise until noon. In such a zone, it is most pleasant to drink a cup of tea in the early morning and listen to the birds singing. Therefore, it is recommended to place a table or bench here.
The west side is well illuminated by the sun's rays. This usually happens from noon until sunset.
The south side is considered the best in the garden. The sun is in this part of the day during the whole daylight hours. Therefore, all design elements, as well as flower beds, are recommended to be located in this zone.

We divide the site into zones.

Even the smallest land plot can be divided into certain zones. In this case, you do not have to build huge walls or plant expensive shrubs. This is where you can get by budget option. To divide the site, it is enough to drive in a couple of stakes and pull the twine. Nearby it is worth planting a climbing perennial or annual plant. The effect will be amazing. You can also stretch the twine between two trees.

On a solid support that can last more than one year, you can put: various varieties grapes, clematis, honeysuckle. You can divide the site by means of: arches with looping plants, trellises or some kind of decorative walls.

Paths and paths.

Ordinary paths and paths in the country are not the best solution. As a rule, walking on them is not very convenient due to dirt and weeds. Resolving the situation is easy. The paths are tiled. It's comfortable and beautiful. You can also fill them with rubble or gravel. Naturally, the second option is cheaper, but if you have the opportunity, then choose a tile.

An excellent solution for the garden would be a grass path called "highlander". This weed easily masters any surface. He is not afraid of trampling, but in summer time Walking this trail is a real pleasure. This herb is growing at a fast pace. Therefore, its growth can be reduced by trimming with trimmer scissors.

A beautiful and very comfortable path can be made from birch logs. These logs are simply sawn into circles, which should not be too thin. After that, the path is laid out in circles. The result will be very beautiful, and the path will lay you down for a long time.

On a note! You should not lay out a path from birch circles in the place where children play. They can trip over the mugs and injure themselves.

And some more tips for arranging paths and paths.

For a solo hike, a path 60-80 cm wide is suitable.
For paired paths, a path is constructed with a width of 1.2 meters.
To approach the house, a path is built, having a width of 1.2-1.4 meters. What does garden path on the way to the house should gradually expand.
The shape of the path must be chosen taking into account the landscape features of your summer cottage.
If the path has sharp bends, then they are masked. Typically, in this case, use ornamental trees or shrubs.
From the front door to the gate there should be a flat and wide road.

Let's talk about borders

Borders are an integral part of any suburban area. You can build them from different materials. Suitable in this case: tiles and border tape. But sometimes such materials are not available in the country. The way out is very simple. Take discs and planks of wood. But they should be pre-soaked with used engine oil. This action will prevent the material from rotting. Such borders may not last long. But during this time you can find those materials that will become a replacement and form a beautiful border.

Lawn in the country.

In this article, we list DIY garden design ideas. In addition to tips, you can also see photos here. In landscape design, a lawn is quite common. But this element is considered the most difficult to care for. And if there is no money to buy seeds, but you really want to have a plot with a lawn, then you can get by with a budget option. In this situation, a grassy area is selected, which is regularly mowed. Remember that with constant mowing of grass, weeds lose their ability to grow and also multiply. In a couple of years of such actions, weed grass will completely leave the site, and it will be replaced by beautiful grasses that usually grow in a meadow.

A meadow grass lawn will not be very beautiful. However, it is extremely easy to care for such a site. They mow it once a month, and the grass is not removed at the same time, it will be fertilizer. In addition, it will be difficult for weeds to grow through it. This type of lawn has several other advantages. For example, he is not afraid of trampling and it is so pleasant to walk barefoot on it in the summer to harden the body.

Small forms of architecture.

Auxiliary elements in the decor of the garden plot are MAFs. MAF is small architectural forms. They can be: benches, gazebos, arches, pergolas and other elements. Some of these elements are easy to make yourself. In this case, you do not have to spend huge amounts of money. Here, for example, it is very simple to make benches. And to give beauty or from strong winds, a trellis is installed behind the bench, which is made of slats or slats. Also, for beauty, you can plant vines that will beautifully braid this support.

Quite often on the garden plot you can see gazebos. But it is not so easy to build it with your own hands. And yes, this is costly. You can do it differently. Take reinforcement or high poles, from which form a hut. Climbing plants are planted next to such a structure. Naturally, such an arbor is not capable of protecting from rain and precipitation. But it is quite possible to hide from the sun. In addition, such a product will be an excellent decorative element.

Flowerbeds and flowerbeds.

Just digging up a plot and planting flowers on it is half the battle. It is worth remembering that even the most expensive varieties plants will look ridiculous in not well-groomed beds or flower beds. It is best to use fewer plants in the composition. However, it is worth thinking about their combination.

In the country, flower beds and flower beds can be of completely different shapes. Moreover, the size can also be different. Building a beautiful flower garden is not an easy task. But, if you take into account some rules, then you will succeed.

First of all, the chosen place and environmental conditions are evaluated. The site for planting flowers should be consecrated and have fertile soil. Plants are planted only in a suitable place. They are grouped according to the requirement for watering. In this case, it is highly not recommended to plant a moisture-loving plant with a plant that loves moderate watering. In such a situation, one of the plants will necessarily suffer.

When planting flowers, pay attention to layering. In the foreground are low flowers. But plant large ones in the back. Small plants should frame the entire flower garden if it is clearly visible from all sides. But large flowers are planted in the center.

Throughout the season, the flower garden should play a decorative role. Before planning your flower bed, you need to know the flowering time of the plants you plan to plant. Pay attention to decorative leafy plants. They are quite varied. Therefore, you can easily find everything you need.

Everything in the flower garden flowering plants should match in color. A flower bed should be well-chosen. A good option are flowers white color. They can be combined with flowers of any color. But the 50:50 color ratio isn't particularly pretty. The correct combination of 1/3 and 2/3.

Flowerbeds from handy material

Do you think that decorating the site with flowers is an expensive undertaking? Then it is worth saying that you are grossly mistaken. You will only have to spend money on planting material, but to create flower beds you will need handy materials. old bath, an unnecessary log and even a leaky bucket - all this can serve you to create an original flower bed.

In arrangement landscape design old shoes and bags may be included. These items are filled with earth and hung throughout the site. Lobelia and petunia grow well in such interesting flower beds.

If you pre-paint the old car tires, then you can plant flowers in them.

Finally

In this article, we have listed for readers just a few options for arranging a summer cottage. Of course, we offer you not expensive ideas with which your garden will sparkle with new colors.

Buying a cottage comes with great expectations. In addition to the longed-for unity with nature, many people want to create something aesthetically amazing there. Beautiful summer cottages, made with one's own hand, are no longer a rare phenomenon. But everyone who has been associated with this type of work knows that this is not an easy task. To often fit everything you want in a modest area, you will need to try, and a selection of budget, but original ideas can help with this.

Original ideas for arranging the site

Internet is a treasure trove examples arranging a summer cottage, but basically this is a stamped approach to zoning and planning. All beautiful areas grow as a result of these two calculations. Of course, you can always find detailed diagrams of the location of garden objects indicating the distances between them, adjusted almost to millimeters. However, this is so standard projects that they definitely will not warm the soul. The only way out is your own decision.

Where to start

If the arrangement of the site with a mesh netting, a flower garden at the gate, straight lines landings trees and a square nest-type garden - obviously not what we would like, then we should realize: a truly fabulous garden can be obtained only by creating it with your own hands.

To do this, you will need to arm yourself with a pen, a notebook and allocate only a few hours of unoccupied time to generate your own original ideas for country house. It would be very good if household members were also involved in this process.

Often, the acquired dacha has already been ennobled with global buildings, then the whole mission will be limited to adjusting the territory for itself, in other words, re-arranging the space surrounding the house.

Work on the garden project will begin with a discussion, so to speak, of a general strategic question: what exactly would everyone like to see in the suburban area and in what parts of it. On the site diagram, it is necessary to mark each element, taking into account its dimensions. It is important to observe scaling.

If the site is not a stand-alone island, but is inscribed in the middle of a built-up complex, then, most likely, the draft project for optimizing the dacha will have to be forwarded and adjusted to regulatory requirements.

Planning

It is necessary to adhere to the prescribed rules not only because of the likely fines, but also in order to maintain good neighborly relations. embodying the most original ideas for a summer residence, you still need to remember about your own conveniences and the comfort of others. Therefore it follows:

try not to build a house closer than 3 meters from the boundary;
try to coordinate the location of the septic tank and compost pit with neighbors;
take into account the location of the plantings of future trees - will they interfere with the neighboring territory, and so on.

Regarding the last aspect, it is worth saying that the rules prohibit the planting of free-growing trees in the vicinity of neighboring ones. If there is a desire or need to grow them, then it is obligatory for a three-meter exclusion area. Detailed advice on the nuances of arranging or building a site can be obtained from the board.

Rules for the location of buildings

What exactly will grow in the summer cottage - is decided each independently. It can be turned into a wild forest and mushroomed or stylized as a noble nest. However, here we will consider a compromise average solution for creating a do-it-yourself suburban area arrangement that suits most families and takes into account its basic needs.

What does this type of project include:

House.
Business premises.
Garage.
Parking for guests.
Compact but productive garden.
Arbor.

You can also add a playground, a swimming pool in summer, a trampoline, etc.

Do not be afraid of combinations! While the planted trees will stretch, it would be nice to break a small garden in the garden part. You can try to combine the garden and the garden. Some gardeners consider this step to be a mistake, but in reality this is a very original idea for arranging a summer cottage.

Under trees with a well-groomed crown, near-stem circles turn out to be a wonderful place for laying out spherical beds, on which they will feel great:

beans;
cucumbers;

Specification of improvement tasks

When the plan for arranging the suburban space is at the family council, the moment will come for concretizing its aspects. First of all, you should focus on the plants that will live on the territory of the house.

Just listing exactly what will be planted is not enough. Everything should be analyzed:

how the grown plantings will look;
how they will interact with each other;
whether family members are allergic to them;
what to expect from them in general, in specific seasons, etc.

To deal with this will allow a closer acquaintance with the selected types of flora. It is worth noting on the plan the plants that are supposed to be planted.

Geography of the suburban area

The beautification of a suburban area is personally associated with various subtleties. For example, having swampy or simply waterlogged places on the territory, it is rational to use them for moisture-loving plants, especially if they are included in the wish list for seedlings. Otherwise, you will need to deal with soil drainage processes.

When selecting plants, consider the degree of illumination of the site and the type of soil. The flaws of the inherited area can be regarded not as flaws, but as an opportunity to get a unique landscape. These include:

stones;
soil roughness;
unrooted stumps, etc.

So that they become not enemies, but allies, you can either use your own developments for their transformation, or look for original ideas on how to equip a summer house from designers.

Garden space planning

The arrangement of the garden part begins with the calculation of its area suitable for this and the technology for forming beds. The latter do not necessarily have to be arranged in parallel rows.

Arc or circular plantings of herbs, berries and vegetables will look interesting. Such vegetable beds do not necessarily need to be concentrated in one corner. They can be scattered throughout the garden space.

Circular planting of vegetables

If the suburban area is small, then there is reason to think about a vertical bed breakdown. This will require the construction of appropriate devices.

Vertical beds will come in handy for small areas. If you install trellises on beds with climbing varieties of vegetables, you can organize very cute garden alleys. By combining the trellises with crossbars and running greenery over them, you can get luxurious pergolas. This decision will be especially appropriate and modern in arranging a summer house if a garden is laid out right in front of the garden. Vegetable arcades will turn out to be a fabulous road deep into it.

Tapestries with climbing varieties

When planning a garden, it would be good to use such extraordinary ideas for summer cottage design as pyramidal beds. Bringing them up is easy. It is necessary to install a support, and it can easily turn out to be, for example, a beach umbrella, and attach 20-25 pieces of rope to it, the second end of which will be fixed on pegs driven in around the perimeter.

Legumes, cucumbers and other plants with creeping shoots will rise along these strings.

Zoning works

When carrying out work on the improvement of the site, it is important to consider zone layout shading. Without this, it will not work out to get a fruitful garden and beautiful garden. Fruit crops are never planted in deaf shady areas. This affects not only herbaceous plants. The tree will also not begin to produce a crop until it leaves the shading zone. It will constantly grow upward, trying to expose its branches to the direct rays of the sun.

It should be remembered that only gazebos, benches, paths, hammocks and other inanimate things will feel great in dense shade, and everything else requires at least a small amount of sun.

So, the question of how to equip the dacha and its plot should not scare anyone anymore. After all, the optimization of country estates is a process, albeit a protracted one, but insanely exciting and truly creative, so it will never seem too boring or uninteresting.

As it is already clear, there are no specific formulas for planning the territory of the site. Everything is extremely individual and depends on various factors. Do not be afraid of experiments: original ideas for a country house, without exaggeration to say, always give simply excellent results.

Arranging and planning your summer cottage is not as difficult as it seems. In this article, we will analyze popular layouts, as well as consider ways to decorate a summer cottage in simple and original ways.

Gardening is great, but becoming just a "farm slave" all weekend is probably not the best. the best way. And this means that country cottage, first of all, should become a place of rest, that is, it should have all the necessary conditions for this.

In a word, this publication is for those who put the meaning of turning a suburban area into a cozy corner of rest and relaxation in the request "cottage with their own hands". If you can correctly compose and practically implement own project, then it will become the pride of the whole family, since, most likely, each of its members will be able to come up with the design of their own corner. Thus, the dacha will be not only and not so much a place where you can grow an environmentally friendly crop, but the “magnet” that will attract all the thoughts and aspirations of the owners, impatiently waiting for the next weekend.

Video: interesting ideas for decorating a summer cottage

Zoning and designing a summer cottage is a rather exciting activity that is accessible to anyone with imagination. It is more difficult to bring all ideas to life. However, if the necessary construction works, and then decorating the entire territory, the result will not only please the master, but also surprise guests and neighbors for many years. Especially if you periodically replace some boring elements with new, even more original ones.

The suburban area is not just beautiful beds and a pretty house. In the country, you also need to be able to relax with your soul and body, and for this you need a space that will tune in a positive way. It's about about to decorate adjoining territory with your own hands. We have collected original ideas that will turn the cottage into a piece of paradise.

1. Bedspread

A homemade blanket made of pillows sewn together will smooth out any unevenness in the landscape, protect against thorny grass and allow you to fully enjoy sunbathing in the open air.

2. Foot tray

In order not to bring dirt into the house, create a special place for washing your feet near the porch. To implement this idea, you will need a wooden frame or a pallet, which you need to fill with large and small pebbles, and organize the water supply.

3. Holes for planting

A handheld tool for creating shallow holes that can be crafted from a piece of plywood and wine corks. Such a simple device will help in one fell swoop to make many identical recesses in the ground, ready for planting seeds.

4. Water mattress

A huge water mattress, made of oilcloth filled with water and sealed around the edges, will refresh you with coolness on a summer day and will become a favorite place for outdoor entertainment.

5. Dining table

Huge dinner table made of natural wood and hemp as stools - an ideal place for family feasts in the open air and cozy gatherings with friends.

6. Hanging garden

A stunning composition of living plants and wide PVC pipes painted in bright colors will become a unique decoration for the facade of a country house or a veranda.

7. Spray nozzle

For effective watering, it is not necessary to buy a special nozzle. You can make it from the usual plastic bottle.

8. Hammock for watermelon

Don't forget to tie up the watermelons when the fruits are large enough, otherwise the thin stem will break under the weight. To do this, use a mesh or any fabric.

9. Tent

So that the children do not overheat in the sun and find a secluded place to play, organize a cozy canopy tent for them. To do this, hang a hula hoop on a tree branch and fasten a dense light fabric around the perimeter.

10. Mysterious backlight

Flowers and trees in pots will look even more beautiful if you put garden lanterns in tubs. Soft diffused light combined with fresh greenery will make the garden beautiful and cozy.

11. Shed

From old doors you can build a small original shed for garden tools and chemicals.

12. Garden sconces

A great example of turning ordinary garden lanterns into elegant sconces that can be used to decorate a fence, house front or gazebo. Most often, such flashlights have solar batteries, which means they are simplest way illuminate the area without electricity.

13. Garden fountain

Most people think that a garden fountain is expensive. But this decorative fountain from a trough, stones and bottles proves that such a thing, if desired, can be made for three kopecks.

14. Bright shelf

From cinder blocks and wooden planks, painted in bright colours, it may turn out original shelf, which can be placed on the porch and used to store all sorts of things.

15. Bird feeder

A bird feeder made from a plastic bottle or a milk carton is unlikely to decorate the site, but a copy made from a vintage chandelier can!

16. Swing

So that the children do not get bored, build a small play area for them, the main attribute of which will be a swing from an old skateboard. Moreover, the process of their manufacture is extremely simple and will take no more than half an hour.

17. Towel rack

From a construction pallet and a few hooks, you can make a handy rack for towels and various swimming accessories.

Continuing the theme It will turn out great.

My suburban area is my own territory, on the arrangement of which I can fulfill my any fantasies. This is one of those pleasant things that you want to approach immediately. How to equip a summer cottage, what a garden will be like, where there will be a reservoir, it all depends on us and our desire.

Having received a summer cottage as personal property, we get the opportunity to discover the artist in ourselves, to show our creativity, to realize our old dreams. How to equip a summer cottage will depend entirely on our desire and the skill of our hands.

But first we need to identify those circumstances that do not suit us. Maybe these are old trees, unnecessary buildings left over from the former owners, large stones. Before you uproot and throw it all away, I advise you to decide what you actually want to receive.

Make a plan of action, set a specific goal. It is quite possible that when arranging a summer cottage, stones can be used to create an alpine slide, and a very cute table will turn out from an old stump. When the stage of clearing the site is left behind, I advise you to start planning future buildings and plantings. Determine where the house will be located, and where the garden will be planted, plan the landing of the lawn, the construction of the gazebo. Or maybe you want to equip a pergola or a cozy green arch for privacy. Everything is in your hands, and all plans can be easily implemented.

Eight concrete steps for drawing up a garden plan.

Stage one. Let's all imagine together how and where each of those present sees himself in the country.

At this stage of planning, it is not necessary to specify quantities and varieties. fruit trees in the garden or the presence of corn in the future garden, is determined, so to speak, strategically.

Sketching simple geometric shapes and sign the future elements of our site.

I would like to immediately warn and recall some important points regarding future friendly relations with neighbors in the country:

you should not design a house closer than 3 meters from the neighboring territory, this is prohibited by building codes, why constantly feel under attack;
the placement of a septic tank, compost tanks is best coordinated with a neighbor. This, of course, is possible, but it is still worth warning;
well, the planting of free-growing trees should be limited to a three-meter distance to the neighbor's site.

There are so many options you can imagine, from a 'cultivated' earthworm breeding factory to your own mushroom picking forest.

Let's imagine that we settle on a compromise solution that suits most families.

In general terms, our cottage should have:

a residential building at least 3 meters away from the road so that the dust from the road does not interfere with us;
utility rooms combined in one place away from the places of your rest and the rest of your neighbor;
parking for cars on the north side of the house;
a productive vegetable garden and a garden (our pride) with a square, while the trees in the garden are small, these elements of the dacha can be partially combined. Although such a combination is considered a mistake by many gardeners, in my opinion, on the trunk circles of sufficiently clarified trees, original round beds are obtained for greens, onions, and even for cucumbers with beans. And we must remember that on one hundred square meters of the garden we can grow six, maximum seven free-growing fruit trees;
gazebo for barbecue and benches for rest.

Stage two. It's time to move on to specifics.

Compose full list plants that you and your family want to see in your country house. Fruit trees, shrubs, vines, flowers, ornamental plants, please don't miss anything.

I am sure that many points of your plan will change, something will be deleted, and something will be added. The main thing to remember is that replanting trees is always much worse than not replanting.

Extra trees will reach for the light, forgetting about the harvest, and they still have to be cut down. And during their growth, they will greatly harm nearby growing trees.

Stage three. Think about the "geography" of your site.

For example, if you have wetlands and waterlogged places on your site, and there are moisture-loving plants on the list of desired plants, then this is an ideal case.

And, conversely, if you are a lover of cherries, and the level ground water high, it means that it is necessary to drain the planting site of sweet cherries with the help of drainage grooves, and possibly make an embankment.

Stones, pits, tubercles, stumps, if you are not going to turn them into elements of the design flight of your thought, with their help bring beauty with your own hands, then it would be better to remove all this.

Stage four.

Harvest crops should never be planted in the shade. Being in the shade, a tree must grow to constant direct sunlight in order to survive.

Therefore, in order for a tree to bear fruit, it must be planted where necessary, and not poke anywhere.

To do this, draw the shaded areas of our site:

we take a blank sheet of paper, imagine that we are on the site;
we denote the cardinal directions and the approximate movement of the sun;
we schematically draw future buildings, already growing large trees, a fence and everything that can give a shadow;
specify the height of everything listed in the previous step;
paint over all shadow areas. We proceed from the following rule: the width of the shadow is two times less than the height of the object that gives this shadow. Those places where, according to our calculations, there will be more than half a day's shade, are considered unsuitable for planting crops.

A full shade zone can only be planned for paths, gazebos, benches for relaxing, possibly for a flower garden with interesting design solutions.

Stage five.

Until now, our plan has been dominated by limitations that prevent us from realizing our grandiose plans.

Do not give up, we can place all the desired plants on our site if we know that:

all trees respond well to CROWN FORMING. Therefore, we can easily give them any shape with our own hands - from 4 meters of normal height to dwarf sizes, from a “flat wall” up to 6 meters wide;
well, the very geometric shape of the tree crown itself can be any - creeping along the ground, in the form of “balls” of different or “walls” of very different heights;
always arrange rows of fruit trees and shrubs from north to south (or vice versa). This arrangement will give a total less shadow, so it will be possible to use row spacing;
gooseberry bushes, currants, as well as trees with a “ball”-shaped crown are planted in a checkerboard pattern, as if in the corners of a triangle. This will make better use of the space and improve the lighting of your plants. fruittree.ru recommends redcurrants, gooseberries to be planted in elevated, dry, well-lit places, while blackcurrant, on the contrary, feels good in damp, lower areas. Let raspberries grow in isolated areas of the plot, it gives a lot of root offspring, and it will be easier to control its growth area.

Stage six. Let's plan a garden.

Think about what crop of vegetables you want to harvest. Exactly how much do you need.

If you are not going to feed all your relatives up to the fifth generation, then perhaps round beds in near-trunk circles will be enough for you.

Later, you can create the same round beds scattered around your garden. The optimal width for them is approximately a meter.

It looks very nice. To make it also practical, you will need to set decorative borders 30 centimeters high, you can even higher, fill them with humus. Then you can cover with mulch (grass, rags, husks, straw), then you can water and lightly weed no more than once a week.

Install trellises on the beds. For curly vegetables, arrange "vegetable alleys" - connect the trellises just above your height with a roof, a kind of overlap. So you will create a cucumber or bean alley with your own hands.

Even on round beds, it’s great to arrange a pyramid - you install a support in the center, to which you tie one and a half to two dozen ropes. You can also build an "umbrella" at the top.

On such structures, vegetables, in addition to looking beautiful, also bear excellent fruit.

Arrange your beds along the southern or eastern walls of the house, utility rooms. In such places, plants grow several times faster than in a simple bed. The main thing is to arrange waterproofing of the walls, otherwise a beautiful wall decorated with your favorite vegetables will collapse over time.

Ideal would be a bed that will be visible from the window of your kitchen. Vegetables growing on such a bed seem to feel your constant presence, and grow much more fun.

Stage seven. It remains to think about how we will move around the territory of our site.

Think about what, where and where you have to carry and carry.

No need to plan rectangular patterns of movement around the country. Such paths will constantly cling to you at their right angles.

Do not be afraid of triangular, semicircular, oblique sections and, accordingly, paths in your country house.

If simplicity and ease of movement require such geometry, feel free to arrange such garden paths.

All the territory that did not fall under the beds is your lawn. If you don’t want to worry too much about creating an English lawn, remember the main rule, a permanent brace completely destroys all weeds. Only meadow grasses will remain, cutting is their favorite condition.

You will have to master the work on the trimmer and consider that you have learned the most competent ecological method of caring for the land in the country.

Stage eight (final).

A plan like "one and a half dozen trees behind the house and five bushes of berries near the garden" will not work at all.

You need to plan in the same way as you do repairs at home. You know exactly where the TV will stand - there should be an outlet and an antenna plug.

It’s the same with the dacha project, everything should be literally: “When I sit on the terrace, I will see the Pepin Saffron apple tree, behind it the Red Banner Renet apple tree, to the left of it the Tolstobezhka pear. In the garden, I will put a trellis from north to south, from which cucumbers will stretch towards the house.

Only an accurate idea of what and how we want will make it possible to avoid unnecessary reworking, uprooting of trees and a poor harvest of vegetables in the future. Believe me, it is much easier to think through everything once, and not suffer every summer to no avail.

Elements of arrangement of a summer cottage

For decorative design cottages, you can plan the lawn. To do this, you need to level the site, dig and remove all weeds. Then add soil and sow grass. And if your plans include the creation of an alpine slide, then you don’t need to level anything, on the contrary, it needs bumps.

I would advise creating a pond. This will beautiful arrangement suburban area, decorated aquatic plants. It is not difficult to do it yourself. First you need to dig a hole, and give time for the soil to settle. Then plan the distribution of water from the water supply. This is not a difficult matter. Lay out the bottom of the pond with a special film, so that it covers the walls, but not too tight. I advise you to take the film in black, so the illusion of depth will be created. It must be taken half a meter beyond the edges of the reservoir, and sprinkled with sand, and then overlaid with decorative boulders. You can do it even easier - buy plastic bath, or any other form, and dig it into the area at ground level. Cover with decorative stones, sprinkle with multi-colored pebbles, and plant water-loving plants and lawn grasses along the coast.

Thinking about how to equip a summer cottage, you need to take care of the lighting. This is important point especially after dark. After all, in the evening, after working in the garden, you will want to sit on the terrace with a cup of tea. This is where inexpensive and beautiful lanterns on the solar panels. They will create soft lighting in the gazebo, emphasize the fancy line of the path in the dark. And you can create such lanterns with your own hands, using unnecessary tin or glass jars by decorating them different color, and cutting out patterned holes in tin. Forged lanterns on pillars will look spectacular, beautifully and mysteriously illuminating a romantic bench in the garden.

If you got a small space where you need to save every square meter area, an excellent solution would be to build a summer cottage with vertical beds. So you can make a real strawberry tree out of an old wooden barrel by drilling holes with a diameter of 5 cm over the entire surface and planting bushes in them. The barrel itself is completely filled with earth. published