Construction of country houses in the English style. Houses like in England: design options in the English style. Modern project of a brick house in the English style

Assessing the architecture of England, it is difficult to be indescribably delighted, since not everyone liked it. Underlying factors English architecture became such concepts as conservatism and rigor. Houses made in this style are traditionally considered one of the most fundamental, and therefore reliable. Among the structures, it is almost impossible to find wooden or block buildings.

In most cases, houses English style they are made of stone, outwardly they are very massive, and the period of their operation is not limited by time. The facade of a private house in the English style is always very large; plaster or brick is used for decoration. Buildings have elegant design, because they combine fundamental power, exquisite refinement and accuracy, nobility and luxury. Initially, it may seem that you are not looking at an English house, but a real medieval palace, which at the same time beckons with its grandeur and repels with cold powerful walls.

Features of the facades of private houses, made in the English style:

• The walls are built from natural stone or brick.
• Carved elements, drawings and patterns are simply not appropriate here.
• Mandatory attribute - columns.
• Calm colors, no bright colors or accents.
• Asymmetry in the external appearance of a private house.
• Must have an attic.
• The roof should have a large angle of inclination of the slopes.
• The porch is minimal or non-existent.
• The area adjacent to the house should be decorated with trees and shrubs.
• In everything, accuracy, accuracy and purity of lines must be observed.

In general, at the moment, all English architecture is divided into three types, each of which has developed in a particular historical period of time. Each of the directions has its own basics and features, but at the same time, none of them can be combined with each other or a different style. All branches of English architecture have certain elements inherent in them; no one is allowed to violate the boundaries of style.

Victorian era: decor and bold color combinations

The Victorian branch of the English style recognizes the decorativeness of the facade of the house and the use of contrasting colors. This style appeared at a time when people first began to pay attention to the convenience of housing, its appearance. Here, special attention was paid to the comfort of living, planning and free space. With the help of artificial decorative objects and their active production, the poor people were able to decorate their homes, making them more interesting and attractive.

Distinctive features of the Victorian style:

• The roof structure has steep slopes.
• There is a complex asymmetry due to a large pile of small details.
• The pediment "creeps" on the facade of a private house.
• The turrets have different shapes and sizes.
• Spacious veranda.
• The walls are decorated with siding or stone.
• Stucco molding, patterns and ornaments are actively used.
• Bay windows destroy the space and protrude beyond the facade.
• Decorative consoles and supports.

One of the main parameters that immediately “give out” a Victorian house was large and rounded windows that protruded far beyond the facade, they somehow resembled the portholes of a ship. Thus, the English citizens saluted and expressed gratitude to the fleet, which discovered new lands and enriched their country.

Stained-glass windows and forged metal elements were also used for decoration. A modern Victorian house is clad in clinker panels, brick or shingles. All decorative details (windows, doors and cornices) are painted in colors that will play in contrast with the walls.

Tudor houses

Small and somewhat fabulous houses that existed in the Tudor era received their own stylistic direction, as they have an unsurpassed appearance, which has no analogues. In fact, the buildings had a rough and brutal look, and they were distinguished by such features:

• The masonry of the house is made of red brick.
• Large chimney (in most cases located closer to the facade).
• small dormer windows.
• Lack of any symmetry.
• High pediments, which also do not have symmetry.
• The roof structure has jagged edges and steep slopes (in some cases, imitation of straw was made).
• The entrance to the house is constructed in the form of an arch lined with large stones.

The whole essence of the facade of a private house in the Tudor style is the lack of decoration, since solid brickwork is produced here.

Georgian architecture: simplicity and luxury in the exterior of a private house

Georgian style is a modern urban style not only in England itself, but throughout the UK. This majestic, pompous and solid style, combining luxury and simplicity, has long won the hearts of all the British. The capital of England (London) is almost 100% built up with buildings made in this style.

Distinctive features of the pompous Georgian style:

• The presence of symmetry, its strict observance.
• Straight lines, angles, clear lines.
• Windows of the same height and width, which are evenly spaced throughout the house.
• No special embellishments.
• Brickwork.
• In the classic case of building a house in that style, the main facade of the building contains 5 windows.
• Entrance with a portico, quite low.
• The roof has a small angle of inclination of the slopes, is located almost flush with the walls, there are practically no overhangs.
• Paired chimneys.
• On both sides of the door are decorative semi-columns.

The facade of a private house in Georgian style combines the Renaissance and antiquity. It is not difficult to find a place here for cornices, stucco moldings, sculptures and moldings that can decorate any home. When creating modern houses in the English style, polyurethane products are used, with which they imitate plaster molding or decorative stonework. brickwork replaced with a clinker thermal panel. The only thing that has remained beyond the control of time is the plastering of the outer walls.

The geology of the site includes checking and studying the soil, this allows you to optimize the cost of the foundation.

What happens if you don't do geology?

If ignored this stage, then you can choose the wrong foundation and lose from 1,000,000 rubles on alterations.

10 year warranty on foundation, walls, ceilings and roofing.

What is included in the Engineering Solution?

Documentation on the location and equipment of all technical premises, electrical outlets, water supply, ventilation, gas and sewerage.

What is included in the design solution?

A detailed plan and instructions for the foreman, which display all the necessary stages and technologies in the construction of the foundation, walls and roof.

What is included in the architectural solution?

Creation of a sketch and its 3D image, which displays the location and size of rooms, walls, roofs, furniture, windows and doors.

What will you get after this stage?

All technical and visual documentation. Author's supervision over the course of construction. Our architect and designer will visit the site weekly.

Do you have any questions? Ask them to the engineer.

What do deadlines depend on?

The terms add up depending on the chosen project and material, (houses made of logs and timber take time to shrink).

What is "house shrinkage"?

This is a natural process of volume change wooden walls and other details due to the drying of the tree.

Who will build my house?

We have our own staff of certified workers and foremen with at least 5 years of specialized work experience. The park has been put into operation since 2015 construction equipment. We do not engage contractors.

Do you have any questions? Ask them to the engineer.

I want it like this picture. You can?

Yes! You can send us any image and we will design and build what you want.

Do you have a designer on staff?

Now the state employs 5 interior designers with a total profile experience of 74 years.

What is included in an interior design project?

Drawing up a 3D project by a designer, as well as support and implementation of all finishing works.
We will also produce and supply furniture that suits your lifestyle and taste.

Architecture country houses in the English style is distinguished by conservatism and rigor. Buildings made of bricks with recognizable facade decor and convenient layout well suited for permanent residence or seasonal vacation.

Three types of English houses

There are three architectural directions that are characteristic of residential buildings in the UK - in their historical and modern form. The features of each type are easy to trace in appearance.

Tudor style

Formed in 1500-1600. The buildings built of stone look brutal and impressive. Medieval decoration evokes associations with housing from European fairy tales:

• the building has an asymmetric layout
• roof - acute-angled multi-pitched, covered with tiles
• the facade of the house in the English Tudor style is decorated with high gables and small dormer windows
• the building is completely or partially lined with rough stone
• the main entrance is decorated with an arched passage
• in the modern variation there are large bay windows with glazing

Established in England in 1700-1800. influenced by Italian classicism (Palladianism). Pompous, but at the same time modest buildings form the basis of the suburban development of London, it is with this design that our compatriots associate the concept of a house in the classic British style.

Main features:

• rectangular plan
• symmetrical proportions accentuated by twin chimneys
• uniform distribution of window openings of the same size
• walls - brick or stone, with minimal decor
• projects of houses and cottages in this English style usually have a roof of medium height, with a slight extension above the walls
• entry group decorated with pilasters or semi-columns, the door itself is paneled

Victorian home design

It took shape in 1800-1900, when the Italian order canons were replaced by a free composition, the convenience of planning with the rejection of strict symmetry, and the increased decorativeness of English facades. Industrial production has made available beautiful decoration even modest dwellings.

Hence the key features:

• external forms are most often asymmetrical
• the layout includes a veranda on one or two sides, terraces, bay windows
• roof - steep, with round or square towers
• for decorating a house in the style of Queen Anne, stone cladding, siding, stucco, decorative consoles, half-timbered construction are used
• colored walls: blue, brown, white, terracotta, green

Foundation Features

The construction of cottages in the English style is characterized by a very low base. This was historically the case: good drainage made it possible to equip a low foundation, and the floors were located almost flush with the ground. Basements and the basement in such housing have to be abandoned; the pantry in the kitchen will cope with the storage function.

In Russian climatic conditions, a low foundation will require enhanced waterproofing and insulation.

Gabled roof - visiting card of the exterior

Private houses built in the English style have distinguishing feature: a high pitched roof with a complex relief. It successfully combines utilitarian and aesthetic function: a large angle of inclination helps rainwater drain faster, and an intricate composition of turrets, gables and canopies is very attractive in terms of design. The overhang, protruding around the entire perimeter, reliably protects the walls and foundation from excess moisture.

Classical roofing material- ceramic tiles, in traditional design - red. The English style of modern houses allows the use soft roof widest colors. Characteristic for external design dormer windows are involved in the ventilation of the attic space.

Brick houses - a classic of English architecture

Today, different materials are used to build cottages with historical architecture, but British-style brick house projects are a traditional solution with important advantages: the buildings are strong, warm, with good sound insulation and resistance to temperature fluctuations. Perfect for our climate.

The most common in the English style is a red brick house, which looks natural, strict and elegant. The contrasting combination makes it extremely elegant. brick walls with white stone decoration, bas-reliefs, columns. AT White color you can also paint the edging that goes around the perimeter of the building. Stucco decor - rustic stones, cornices, balustrades - emphasize the classical heritage of architecture.

Brickwork is usually left without cladding, in rare cases it is finished with stone-like panels, facade bricks, decorative plaster. Our project of a brick mansion, made in the English style, demonstrates the balanced beauty of snow-white columns, gables, rustication and friezes against the backdrop of red brick facades.

Projects of houses in the English style: two-story layout

The classic British cottage is designed on two levels.

• The main room of the first floor is a living room, a place for socializing and traditional tea drinking.

The room is often combined with a dining room (but not with a kitchen) and a spacious hall. The interior must have a fireplace lined with stone or finished with an antique portal. Before the invention of steam heating, the fireplace warmed the house, so all living quarters were located around it.

The living room is filled with natural light due to the large number of windows, modern projects of two-story English houses provide panoramic glazing bay windows in the recreation area.

• The kitchen can be located separately or adjacent to the dining room - but in this case, the cooking area should not be visible from the living room.

Following the traditions, a back door is made from the kitchen - to the backyard. On the first floor, space is allocated for an office and a library, sometimes they are combined.

• On the second level two-story house in the English style master and guest bedrooms are located.

In cottages, these rooms are used only for sleeping, their area is usually small, but one of the master bedrooms is necessarily combined with a bathroom and dressing room.

Sometimes the layout small house, decorated in English, includes an attic. Under the roof, a compact non-residential premises (a closet or a room for drying clothes) are equipped. In the mansards, the attic is a full-fledged living room.

Modern project options

Our portfolio includes beautiful cottages in the British style, which combine architectural traditions with the requirements of the current level of comfort.

The project of an English house with a terrace demonstrates classical symmetry and strict facade decoration. To the left of the main entrance there is a covered area - here you can place a bench or chairs for tea drinking, an open balcony of the second floor is equipped on top. Forged openwork railings emphasize the thematic connection of the terrace with the main facade.

The house with an attic, created in the English style, successfully combines glazing with French windows on the main floors with richly decorated arched openings on the upper level. A balanced color scheme is created by red brick, beige smooth stone and dark blue copper tiles.

An English-style house with a garage is a convenient solution for a family with two or three cars. If the garage is adjacent to the main residential complex, the task of the project authors is to make the neighborhood as organic as possible. Compositional unity is achieved through the same type of decorative solutions.

Landscaping: all in the garden!

Building a house in the English style does not mean just building a cottage with given geometry and decor. True Britons cannot imagine life without a courtyard with flowering front gardens, green hedges, and mowed lawns. Let it be small, but the garden must be mandatory. Looks good vertical gardening- facades braided with ivy and creepers.

The company "TopDom" designs and builds private houses and cottages in the British style, mansards with mansards, palace-type residences.

You can order from us an architectural, interior and landscape project with all the necessary documentation. During turnkey construction, you will receive a house that is absolutely ready for occupancy - with furniture, connected communications and a complete finish.

English architecture is characterized by an unusual combination of rigor and sophistication. Houses decorated in the English style have always been valued not only for their appearance, but also for their reliability and durability. Usually a house of this style can be briefly described as a stone structure with a wide facade, decorated with stucco or brick. The design of such structures looks luxurious and elegant.

In the photo of houses in the English style, you can see their main features.

Front side of the house in the English style, as a rule, it is distinguished by the following elements:

• walls are made of natural stone or brick
• no carvings or patterns
• the exterior is asymmetrical
• there are columns
• the range of colors used is quite narrow
• the roof has a round slope
• there is vegetation around the house

Types of English houses

In this type of architecture, there are three main areas applicable to suburban and urban buildings. Each of them has its own characteristics and distinctive features.

Tudor house

This building looks like fairy tale village house, although it has a rather rough appearance. The main features of such houses:

Georgian type of architecture

In modern England, Georgian style is the most popular urban trend. This style might look like pompous and solemn, but at the same time it is quite simple. Direction features:

• symmetry and right angles
• windows of the same size, evenly spaced
• lack of jewelry
• the presence of five windows on the main facade
• low entrance position
• steam pipes
• a roof with a low slope is located almost on a par with the walls
• pilasters and semi-columns are located on the side of the doors

Victorian type of architecture

Victorian style involves decorative cladding and contrasting color combinations in finishing. Style Features:

Features of projects of English houses

A house in true English style should be built of red brick. This material ensures a long service life. Another advantage is good sound isolation during indoor areas. Besides, brick structures distinguishes resistance to temperature extremes and a humid environment.

The project of such a house involves having two floors, sometimes there may be an attic in it. It is customary to place a utility room under the roof, for example, it can be a closet. Mostly the creation of a garden in the surrounding area.

A typical English house project has an entrance in the middle of the building. The building, whose facade is made in the traditional English manner, looks massive.

An example of a house in the English style photo:

The building in the English style is characterized by a low foundation. The floor in it is almost on a par with the surface of the earth. Cellars are usually absent, but there may be a pantry or a shallow cellar. The facade of an English house looks strictly, only in rare cases decorations are allowed. His do not paint or veneer.

The first floor windows are low. Windows are usually rectangular or square in shape. The roof is high and pointed, covered with red tiles. Recently, one can often see roofs made of thatch or thatch.

The porch meets English houses rarely. It is built only if the site with the house is on a slope. But there may be awnings over the entrance doors or windows. Ivy wrapping around the canopy will look luxurious.

Internal layout

The main room on the first floor is the living room. According to the rules, it should be combined with a dining room, a corridor, and a hall. The zone should be bright - the rooms should be a large number of windows. Also on the first floor there can be an office.

The second floor is the sleeping area. There can be three bedrooms here, and one of them must have a bathroom and a wardrobe. Such an English-style house project is ideal.

traditional interior

Comfortable and cozy atmosphere- important conditions for creating an internal atmosphere characteristic of the interior of the house in the English style. The main room here is the living room. All conditions are created in it so that guests can settle down in it with convenience. At the same time, already at the stage of drafting the project, the design style is strictly maintained.

Used for decoration natural wood, the floor has parquet flooring. It is preferable that the living room has enough big sizes. However, with the help of designers, you can get a project of a spectacularly decorated house and a small size.

The project of the interior decoration of the house in the English style implies the obligatory presence of a fireplace, which is the center of the composition in the interior of the living room. Its cladding can be made of different materials(marble, wood, limestone panel). On the mantelpiece, as a rule, a mantel clock, small bronze sculptures, porcelain figurines, vases with flowers, as well as snuff boxes and cigarette cases.

Conclusion

The choice of an architectural project in the English style will not only be a beautiful and elegant solution for country house, but it will also become a comfortable and cozy place to live in it. A small house in the English style, immersed in greenery, will remind you of centuries-old English traditions, which include a relaxing holiday away from civilization. Unusual for our places, the interior and exterior will delight its owner every day. Well, green spaces, as part of the house of English architecture, will allow the owners and guests to always be in a good mood.

The classicism of the English style for the design of country houses attracts both designers and ordinary people with its functionality, rigor and the ability to demonstrate the taste and character of its guests well. Photos of houses in the English style show the external roughness of unlined facades with low-lying window openings and a bright red tiled roof.

The distinctive elements of the outside of the English apartments are:

• wall surfaces lined with natural stone elements or bricks;
• lack of carved details;
• asymmetry in the arrangement of the exterior composition;
• the presence of columns;
• narrow color palette;
• gable strict roof;
• the territory near the house is planted with a garden and flowers.

Types of English country buildings

The architecture of English buildings is recognizable all over the world. There are three main architectural and construction trends with their own peculiarities and features.

Tudor house style. Visually, such buildings resemble fabulous village houses. However, the appearance is a bit rough.

The main architectural features of this type are:

• the presence of high gables on the main facade;
• a roof with a steep slope and uneven edges;
• a large trumpet and miniature dormer windows;
• the general outlines of the building are asymmetrical;
• the entrance has an arched structure.

Georgian architectural style. For the modern English building world, this direction is the most popular. The buildings in the Georgian direction look magnificent and simple at the same time.

The direction is characterized by the following features:

• symmetry;
• window openings of the same size, which have the same location;
• the absence of various kinds of embellishments;
• the main facade of the building is decorated with five windows;
• the front door is very low;
• low roof.

Victorian direction. Differs in decorative facing and contrasting combinations in color registration.

Its features:

• asymmetric arrangement;
• overall territory of the veranda;
• decorative finishing of wall surfaces with stone or siding;
• ornamental and stucco elements.

The main feature of the houses, made in the English style, is the construction of a red brick building. Thanks to this material, which has a very reasonable cost, the life of the house is increased.

Another advantage is the high soundproofing qualities inside the premises.

The project of English apartments is characterized by the presence of two full floors and, in some cases, an attic. The entrance to the room is located in the middle.

architectural features

The foundation of a typical English residential building is very low, so the floor surface is almost level with the ground. You won’t be able to meet the usual basements and garages in the house, since the English style does not imply this.

Sometimes the owners can equip a small cellar or pantry in the dwelling. The outer facade is not decorated or clad in any way, so it looks rather rough.

Window openings rectangular or square shape the first level are located low. The roof of the house is covered with red tiles, its shape is sharp, and the construction is very high. AT last years the roofs of English houses are made of straw or thatch.

A porch is attached to the house only if the building is located on a plot with a slope. And here entrance doors and windows are often framed by awnings.

Ivy winding along the canopy brings a special luxury to the design of the house in the English style. It is customary to plant small gardens and arrange picturesque flower beds next to an English residential building.

Layout inside the house

The main living area of ​​the first floor is represented by a spacious living room, which, as a rule, is combined with a dining room, corridor areas and a hall. The guest room is sure to be bright, as there are many window openings in the room. Another room on the first level is an office.

The second floor is considered the territory of sleep. In total, there are three bedrooms, one of which has a bathroom and wardrobe.

Interior composition of the house

The main conditions for creating an internal English interior for a private house are comfort and coziness. The living room is arranged in such a way that it is convenient for all guests and household members to be here.

As finishing materials, characteristic of work in the English style, choose natural wood. Floor surfaces covered with noble parquet flooring.

The chosen direction is characterized by large spacious areas for the living room, however, with the help of design techniques and in small rooms it is possible to create a project that is distinguished by its effectiveness and style.

A mandatory element of interior decoration characteristic of the English direction is a fireplace. It acts as the center of the entire interior composition in the guest area.

You can clad the fireplace with various materials in the form of marble, wood or lime panels. On the shelf above the fireplace, it is customary to display watches, bronze sculptures, flowerpots with flowers and snuff boxes with cigarette cases.

The English stylistic direction is perfect for decorating a private country residence.

Photo of houses in the English style