Projects of houses with an attic floor. Cottages with an attic. Layout of a two-story house with an attic

26.04.2020

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Buildings with - a practical and very attractive idea for an individual plot. The cost of equipping a residential attic is less than the construction of a full-fledged floor, additional square meters will appear in the house. For suburban area most best option– . Projects, photos successful interiors and recommendations of experienced builders - in our material.

Even a small attic will transform the facade of the house and make it unique.

The attic refers to the living space under the roof. The roof for the arrangement of a residential attic must have a double slope, such that the height of the attic space is not less than human height at the highest point.

Important! A high ceiling should occupy at least half of the area. Smaller sizes will cause discomfort in a person.

The outer wall of the residential attic consists of two planes: inclined and vertical. The vertical part is built from the main material of the house, the inclined part consists of blood rafters and inner lining.

Note! The attic in urban planning standards is considered a residential floor.

When building a private house, many owners think about the question: give preference to a full-fledged floor or an attic?

Advantages and disadvantages of country houses with an attic: projects with a full floor or a residential attic?

The main argument in favor of the attic floor is always the cheapness of its arrangement. Is it really? The reduction in costs is due to the use of a frame structure of the roof. In practice, the larger the roof and, accordingly, the larger the area of \u200b\u200bthe frame for sheathing, the more profitable the attic.

But it should be remembered, no matter how spacious the attic is, in any case it occupies less usable area than the real floor. It turns out that in order to make the attic room suitable for living, it is necessary to provide for such an area of \u200b\u200bthe first floor that it exceeds the attic at least twice.

In order to create a normal microclimate in the attic room, it is necessary to provide a ventilation system with forced air supply. All these costs will form an additional burden during construction. And in fact, the savings will not be so significant.

Supporters attic construction note that houses with such "curly" roofs look attractive. And the designers add that the arrangement of a residential attic has many original solutions.

Prudent owners do not like it when something goes to waste. Including attic space. Some turn it into a dump of unnecessary things. But in fact, it can accommodate a full-fledged office, workshop, bedroom or even a children's room.

Opponents of such prudence remind that the active exploitation of the space under the roof worsens the condition of the roof structure and greatly complicates its repair.

Expert point of view

Yaroslav Galaiko

Lead Designer and Head of Ecologica Interiors Studio

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“Psychologists warn that the low ceilings of the attic make a person feel in a confined space, adversely affecting his psyche. Particularly impressionable natures can even feel suffocation due to low ceilings and sloping walls. It is worth thinking about this fact when planning a children's room in the attic.

Proponents of a full-fledged second floor give the following comparison:

Attic	Second floor

Limited in layout to inclined structures	Has full layout options
Difficulties with arranging full-fledged windows	Lack of problems with the organization of natural lighting
The design of the walls and ceiling of the attic does not allow you to easily repair the roof	Maintainability of the roof and simplicity of roof construction
The need for complex roofing	Use of a simple shaped roof
The need for forced ventilation	Use of natural ventilation
Strong room heating on hot days	Preservation optimum temperature thanks to the attic space

Despite all these disputes and disagreements, projects country houses with an attic and a veranda or garage are very popular. This is not surprising, given the growing popularity frame construction offers many options for just such buildings, with a large usable area and a variety of layouts. Consider photo projects of houses with attics in more detail.

Related article:

The best projects of houses with an attic: photos with drawings

A good residential building design should take into account many factors:

the climate of the area in which the construction will be carried out;
features of the soil and landscape of the site;
a combination of home decoration with surrounding buildings and terrain;
organization of the most comfortable living conditions for all family members, taking into account their age and individual needs.

The finished project of a house with an attic is developed by professional architects with the participation of specialists of a narrow profile. It is important to consider not only the location of the rooms, but also the features of the placement of engineering networks.

Projects of a small area, 36 - 40 square meters, are suitable for a summer cottage. This space is quite enough to accommodate a kitchen and a spacious living room on the ground floor and two compact bedrooms or an office in the attic. Houses with an area of more than 60 square meters contain a spacious living room, bedroom and kitchen on the ground floor and rooms on the second.

For big houses ideal would be the construction of a terrace, which can be accessed from the attic floor. From the top there will be a magnificent view of nature.

Idea! If the house is intended for year-round use, part of the roof can be glazed and the area can be used for a winter garden.

Country house with an attic: layout 6x6

With a minimum area is not easy. Project country house 6x6 with an attic is the best choice. In this case, you have not 36, but at least 50 square meters of usable area.

If the cottage is needed only for a seasonal visit, such a space is quite enough for not big family. Over time, an extension can be made to the house if the number of family members increases. What should be considered in the project of a house with an attic 6x6:

maximum use of each centimeter of area;
the number of people visiting the house at the same time;
age of family members;
frequency of visiting the suburban area.

When planning a 6 by 6 house with an attic, it is important to use all the space with maximum benefit. Traditionally, in the center there is a spacious living room with access to the bathroom and kitchen. All these rooms will completely occupy the first floor. In order not to be crowded, they select compact furniture.

The kitchen should have two entrances: from the room and from the yard. Table setting in the summer gazebo will be greatly simplified, and it will be easier to cook on a hot day by opening wide the exit to the garden.

In this option, they are located in the attic. Here you can make two full bedrooms for the owners and children.

For a bathroom, four square meters is enough. If the dacha is visited only in summer, Summer shower can be organized in the yard. Those who like to take a steam bath put a bathhouse on the site. If you do not provide a shower or bathroom in the house, you can leave three square meters for the toilet. Washing machine while installing in the kitchen.

Frame houses with an attic (projects 6x6) do not provide for internal stairs. They are placed outside. This technique also saves a lot of space. For storage of things in the house, compact mezzanines should be provided.

Here is an approximate plan of a house with an attic 6 by 6:

The specifics of the layout of houses 9 by 9 with an attic: photos of successful solutions

The house with a total area of eighty square meters is a popular project. Builders note that this project has an optimal ratio of costs and comfort of living. Classic layout includes a bedroom, kitchen, living room and bathroom on the ground floor and two or three more rooms on the attic. They can be used as additional bedrooms or organize an office, a creative workshop and a spacious wardrobe in them.

Another option for arranging rooms is in the layout of the house 8 by 10 with an attic. Photo example of such a layout:

What you should know about planning a 10 by 10 house with an attic: photos of the best ideas

One hundred square meters on the first floor and another seventy on the second - a large family can live in such a house permanently. There is a place for separate rooms for children, a bedroom for parents, an office, a spacious living room and a kitchen. From the outside, the house does not look huge. Projects of a 10x10 house with a foam block attic impress with compact placement on the site. But this is just the case when the external impression is deceptive.

There is enough space not only for placing bathrooms on each floor, but even for organizing or bathing right in the house. A convenient ladder with a wide passage will allow you to easily lift bulky furniture.

In such a house, a separate room for the boiler is usually provided. If the foam block house has a basement, a laundry room, heating appliances, a pantry for storing inventory and home seams are located here.

Layout example:

Related article:

In the article, we will consider in detail what is the advantage of these structures, types of technologies, average construction prices, original projects, helpful tips and much more.

Examples of interior design of houses with an attic inside: photo

Even a small attic can be furnished so that everything you need can fit in it. Inclined ceiling planes partially hide the total area, but you can use them to stylishly decorate the room.

Projects of small houses with an attic usually involve placing a bedroom on the second floor. AT summer cottage it is logical to use natural wood trim.

If the attic occupies a significant area, the task is simplified. Niches between rafters can be used as zoning elements. In one - to place a bed, in the other - a desktop by the window or a sofa for relaxation. The issue of placing a children's room on the attic floor should be approached especially carefully.

If an office is located in the attic, it is important to consider lighting.

Another idea for planning a house with an attic (photo below) is the placement of a wardrobe. Here you can build compact and convenient storage systems.

Tips for building a one-story house with an attic: photos of original ideas

The arrangement of a residential attic is most often concerned about the owners of small country cottages. Before deciding on such a project, ask to stay with your friends, owners of a similar design. Do you suddenly feel claustrophobic or, on the contrary, find yourself under the impression of attic windows through which you can watch clouds?

Here, if desired, you can place a wardrobe, a creative workshop, a boiler room, a gym.

Here are options for organizing attic space:

Especially in demand with a garage and an attic. This layout is extremely convenient. Especially this option will be appreciated by residents of the northern regions, who know what it is to warm up a car on a frosty day. When the garage is under the same roof as the house, even if it is not central heating, the temperature will be much higher than outside. And the car itself will be reliably protected from all the vagaries of the weather.

What do projects of houses with an attic of foam blocks look like?

Projects of houses with an attic made of foam blocks, the photos of which are presented to you, are very popular with developers of individual housing. The reasons for this demand are that houses made of this material are very functional and look solid and luxurious. The cost of building such a structure is lower than the cost of building brick house.

If there is a need to expand the house, then developers, as a rule, consider two options.

The first is the addition of additional premises. But, taken out of the perimeter bearing walls, they can serve only as economic or auxiliary.

The second option is more acceptable. It is about additional square meters due to the reconstruction of the second floor. In this case, the project of a house with an attic is the best option. Having insulated the roof, you can get additional full-fledged residential and utility rooms.

How functional and economically justified is it? Let's try to impartially consider all the advantages and disadvantages.

Projects of houses with an attic: "for"

Such housing will save on building space. That is, it is logical to build a house with an attic on a small plot of land.
On the issue of rational use total area buildings, house designs attic room wins in comparison with one-story and even two-story buildings in which the attic space is not used rationally.
The second floor of the house and the attic differ in terms of financial costs. In the classic version, the attic is a more economical option. If for the arrangement of a full-fledged second floor you need brick, concrete, timber, insulation, materials for exterior finish, then the attic equipment is limited to rafters, insulation and roofing material. And if the developer plans a warm attic, then the costs of insulation are added. Only in this case, you can get both a residential floor and a roof. Therefore, we conclude that the cost of 1 m2 of usable area of a house with an attic is significantly lower compared to other projects.
Besides, warm air rises from the lower rooms, which makes heating the attic floor less expensive. We can confidently talk about reducing fuel and electricity consumption, and therefore about savings in the operation of an already finished building.

Projects of houses with an attic: "against"

Some experts argue that the main drawback of the projects of houses with an attic is their poor lighting. We are sure that this minus is conditional. You can solve the problem very simply due to the roof windows. In addition, much more light enters the room through them than through vertical windows. Of course, attic double-glazed windows are not a cheap pleasure. But with the funds saved during construction, you can afford a comfortable organization of everyday life. In addition, there is always the opportunity to design windows and even balconies in gables.
The second drawback of projects of houses with an attic can also be considered as conditional. It is believed that sloping ceilings cause depression in the residents of the house. But competent organization and design of the premises easily eliminate this contradiction.

Drawing conclusions from the above

House with an attic: projects, photos: the layout of an 8 by 8 house with an attic will be an excellent solution for those who want to build an inexpensive and at the same time comfortable housing option. At first it may seem that an area of 8 × 8 m will not be enough, but this is only at first glance. Such a space allows you to equip a spacious living room for receiving guests and relatives or several small bedrooms at once. It all depends on how well the layout of the house is drawn up.

A good layout allows you to place all the necessary premises on a limited area

Layout of a house with an attic: advantages and disadvantages

Projects of small houses with an attic, photos of which can be found in large numbers on the pages of magazines and on the Internet, are considered by many developers as the embodiment of an ideal country life. In fact, the way it is, because compact cottages provide ample opportunities in terms of design, layout and finishing materials.

3D model of a brick house with an attic

Features of the layout of houses with an attic

Cottages with attic floor have their own specificity, which cannot be ignored in the process of designing and building a building. Due to the design features top part buildings are affected by temperature fluctuations. Therefore, the arrangement of high-quality thermal insulation is the most important stage of construction, without which it is impossible to create optimal conditions for living.

Weather conditions also have negative impact to the building. To protect the premises from dampness and excess moisture, it is recommended to lay waterproofing materials.

Projects of roofs of houses with an attic must necessarily take into account the characteristics of this room. For finishing and roofing works it is worth choosing lightweight materials. The same applies to the interior furnishings of the attic floor. Due to the large overload of the foundation part and the walls of the building, cracks often occur. To avoid this, it is recommended to lighten the weight of the rooms located in the attic as much as possible.

When drafting an attic, you should choose plasterboard partitions and lightweight finishing materials.

Helpful advice! Most often, in the photo of the attic layouts in a private house, you can see that this zone is formed into a single space. However, this is far from the only option for distributing the internal area. If you want to divide the attic into several rooms using partitions, use drywall. This type of material is characterized by light weight and simple installation system.

An important role on the attic floor is assigned to window structures. Despite the fact that the installation of windows on an inclined plane is accompanied by high costs, this technique is fully justified.

Attic house plans and their benefits

Recently, the popularity of house projects with a basement and an attic has been increasing. Developers are increasingly paying attention to such cottages, thanks to a large number the benefits they have.

Plan one-story house with attic

Advantages of buildings with an attic:

construction and installation work allow significant savings to be made.
subject to the rational use of the attic space, it is possible to almost double the usable area of the building;
the attic does not cause difficulties with laying communication systems, since all the necessary elements can be brought from the first floor;
reduced heat loss through the roof;
during the construction of the attic floor, residents may not leave the building, since the first floor remains habitable;
on the floor you can organize non-residential premises. In the photo of the plans of houses with an attic, you can see workshops, gyms, billiard rooms and other types of rooms;
the wide possibilities of interior design allow you to show creativity and imagination in the process of finishing and arranging the attic.

Ground floor and attic layout

Disadvantages of projects of frame houses with an attic

In addition to the beneficial advantages, cottages with an attic also have disadvantages:

the construction of cottages with an attic floor requires full compliance with the technology. Any deviations from the rules and errors in the choice of materials can cause serious consequences, namely: an increase in heat losses, freezing of rooms, the formation of condensate on the walls and inside them;
roof windows are much more expensive than conventional ones. The cost of windows is influenced not only by the size and complexity of the structure of structures, but also by the specificity of installation work;

Note! In comparison with the conventional design, the cost of a roof window is almost 2 times more.

Skylight - a beautiful, but costly design

natural light in the attic is a very important aspect of comfort. But it can be broken if there is a snowy winter outside the windows. Natural lighting prevents the growth of microbes and has a beneficial effect on vision, so it is very important to ensure unhindered access of sunlight to the room.

Photo projects of roofs of private houses with an attic and planning features

To get reliable and beautiful house, it is necessary to develop an optimal plan for a one-story house with an attic. In this case, it is necessary to take into account all the features of this construction and make the appropriate calculations:

the attic floor is considered an extension to the main building, which has significant weight. Therefore, it is impossible to carry out arbitrary construction without strengthening the first floor, because this can provoke the appearance of cracks and the destruction of the facade of the house. If it is planned to build an attic on finished walls, then they should be strengthened;

When designing an attic, you should also think about roofing and roof insulation.

the ceiling height of the attic floor has limitations. The minimum allowable indicator is 2.5 m;
in the photo of roof projects, houses with an attic can have different design, but it's not related to design alone. In the design process, it is very important to choose the right type of roof. A roof with two slopes can only add 67% of the usable area to that already formed by the base of the house. The broken type of construction increases this figure to 90%. To achieve an increase in space by 100%, it is enough to raise the truss system mansard roof by 150 cm;
it is worth foreseeing in advance the key points connecting communication systems ground floor with attic;
plan your accommodation in advance staircase structures, windows, doors and internal partitions.

Layout of the attic floor in a private house

Helpful advice! Use ready-made projects and photos of stairs to the attic in a private house as a basis for calculations and inspiration. Since the staircase occupies a significant area, it is recommended to think through every detail and choose the appropriate type of construction. The product should be compact, but at the same time we should not forget about reliability, functionality and safety.

when building a cottage, it is necessary to adhere to all fire safety requirements. This is especially true for timber buildings. Be sure to calculate the evacuation plan from the attic floor and create all the conditions for this plan to be effective.

The roof of the house with an attic: photos, types of designs

There are several types of roofs of private houses with an attic, photos of which probably attracted your attention. The final cost of the project, as well as the amount of usable area on the attic floor, depends on the type of roof chosen for construction.

Types of roofs, fig. 1: 1 - single slope; 2 - gable; 3 - hip; 4 - half hip

On the picture one-story houses with an attic you can see the following types of roofs:

shed - the walls of the building have different heights, so the roof plane is attached to the supporting structures at an angle. This roofing option is considered the simplest and does not require high costs;
hip or half-hip - the roof consists of 4 slopes, so that the owners of the cottage can make the most of the attic area for their needs;
gable - the roof is formed from two slopes, diverging on different sides from each other;
broken - most often such a roof can be seen in the photo of brick houses with an attic. This roof has two slopes, since it is this type of construction that is considered the most good option for small cottages;

Types of roofs, fig. 2: 5 - broken line; 6 - domed; 7 - conical; 8 - tent

Note! The construction of a sloping roof is accompanied by additional costs, as material consumption increases. Despite the complexity of installation, this type of roof is very popular because it allows you to form a large area. interior attic.

domed, conical, pyramidal - these types of roofs are quite complex and very expensive. They are used in the construction of cottages with a complex structural structure.

Photos of roofs of houses with an attic and types of spaces

The space of the attic floor is of several types. It depends on the type of roof that is being built according to the project of an 8 × 8 house with an attic of foam blocks, bricks or other materials.

Single-level type of attic space

Types of attic spaces:

single-level - combined with gable and broken types of roofs, and can also be supplemented with remote consoles;
two-level - are the result of the use of supports of various types.

When working with projects of small houses with an attic and a garage, it is very important to perform the correct load calculation. And not only for the construction process, but also for further operation.

On the one hand, the plan of a one-story house with an attic and a garage should take into account the weight loads that arise in the process of moving a car over the foundation part of the building. On the other hand, the presence of an attic floor requires additional reinforcement of the walls, since they bear the main load.

Interior of a two-level attic space

Features of the development of plans for houses 8 by 8 with an attic

Brick houses with an attic, photos of which can be found on the net, are not as popular as cottages made of foam blocks or wood. This trend is due to the high cost of the material and the slower construction speed.

Foam blocks are very popular today because they have optimal dimensions and light weight. All this became possible thanks to an innovative material manufacturing technology by mixing foam and filler under the influence of high pressure. After that, the resulting mixture is poured into special forms.

Note! The uniqueness of the technology lies in the fact that in the process of solidification inside the blocks the smallest air bubbles are formed. Due to this, the foam blocks are porous. As a result, not only the installation process is facilitated, but also the transportation of materials to the construction site.

House plan 8 by 8 with a bedroom on the second floor

If development is planned one-story project having an attached garage, it is worth remembering that such a decision will definitely affect the facade of the house, photos of houses with an attic clearly reflect this. In this case, it will not be possible to do without a significant slope of the roof in order to be able to block the attached garage.

In order to somehow balance the structure and add a small part of the lost height, you can lower the base of the garage lower than the ground floor adjacent to it.

Photos of country houses with an attic and a veranda, features of projects

The veranda room can be attached to the house separately. This zone has its own foundation part. One of the most fashionable and popular solutions today is the full glazing of the veranda. Complementing this room with greenery, you can create an excellent area for relaxation. If you want to enhance the decorative properties of the veranda, it is worth glazing its dome.

Single storey country house with veranda and attic

A completely open type of room is usually installed in summer houses. This space can be used as a hallway, under which a small segment of the area is allocated.

House with overall dimensions 8 × 8 m, having both a veranda and an attic, in the future creates a considerable amount of additional usable space. An ordinary cottage for a family of two adults and two children would not be enough. Thanks to the attic on the top floor, it becomes possible to accommodate 4 bedrooms, and the veranda can be considered as a cozy seating area.

Helpful advice! The construction of a one-story cottage with an attic is much cheaper than the construction of a two-story building with a similar area. Take advantage of this.

Plan wooden house with veranda and attic floor

Attic design: photo gallery of interiors in a private house

When creating an attic design in a private house, especially when it comes to a wooden cottage, it is worth considering exactly how this space will be used and what the style of the interior will be.

Examples of successful combinations:

Country style will look best in the kitchen or bedroom located on the attic floor.
Bathroom and bedroom can be decorated in vintage style.
The restraint of minimalism will emphasize the dignity of the nursery, study, bedroom or billiard room.
Provence is suitable exclusively for kitchens and bedrooms.
Eco-style is truly universal, it has no restrictions regarding rooms.
Oriental and ethno style are suitable for bedrooms or for decorating a hookah room.

Two-story houses with an attic are one of the most popular options in private construction. The attic allows you to use the space under the roof, it is economically more profitable than a full-fledged floor, above which there should still be an attic. In addition, it provides space for interesting design solutions.

Also, projects of houses with a basement and an attic have become widespread. This allows you to further increase the usable area, getting almost a three-story building. However, such a project will cost significantly less than a three-story one.

Important! Remember that in finished projects, a two-story house with an attic can be called both a building with two full floors and an attic on top, and cottage with attic.

materials

Now in low-rise construction, especially in houses for permanent residence, use not only traditional wood or brick. Preference is given modern materials, which are often lighter and cheaper, durable, have good thermal insulation properties.

Thanks to new materials, it is possible to reduce costs and time for construction, for example, to realize a ready-made standard project houses on two floors with an attic, many construction companies offer such opportunities. You can build a house from:

foam concrete or aerated concrete,
porous ceramics (warm ceramics),
frame panels.

The video tells about the construction of a house of warm ceramics.

For the construction of the attic, it is important to use lightweight materials so that the load on the foundation does not increase. Therefore, porous blocks are used for it, and internal partitions are also made of light weight, for example, from drywall.

Advantages of two-story houses with an attic and a basement

By choosing a house project with a basement, you can save a lot and get an extra level.

House designs for narrow lots

Houses with an attic can also be placed on a narrow plot. They take up less space than single-storey ones of the same living area, in addition, the length of communications in them is less. If the project provides for a garage, then you can position the building so that the blank wall of the garage is close to the fence.

So you can make the most efficient use of space. A house with a steep roof will look good on a narrow plot: it will increase it vertically, making the attic more spacious. A house with an attic and a basement will further increase the living space, while not taking up space on the site.

Features of the attic layout

Daylight

Windows can be made both in the form of lucarnes and in the form of skylights, that is, windows in the roof. Lucarnes are a design that allows you to make a vertically located window, they decorate the roof very much, but let in less light than skylights. It is better if they are incorporated in the project of the house immediately. If you are remodeling an attic from an attic, then installing a lucarne will require additional costs and strengthening the roof.

Skylights provide a lot of light, but it is important to install them correctly, otherwise leaks can occur during rain. Skylights will help to get more light, for example, if the room is facing north. The easiest option is the windows in the gables, however, they may not be enough.

Area use

With the help of a properly designed roof, you can rationally use the area under it. Gable roof allows you to use 67% of the area, a broken line - about 90%, and if you raise the roof by one and a half meters, you can use the area of the second floor completely. Under the slopes of the roof, you can arrange cabinets or pantries.

Stairs

The ladder should be wide enough and comfortable - at least 1 meter wide. This will allow two people to pass on it. The staircase must be designed taking into account the needs and capabilities of the residents, for example, it will be difficult for an old grandmother to climb a steep spiral staircase.

Features of the layout of the basement

The ground floor is considered to be a level buried no more than half into the ground. If the ceiling height from the ground is not more than 2 m, then the basement is not considered a separate level.

Depending on the size of the building, the basement can accommodate a recreation room, an office, a home office, a sauna, a boiler room, a pantry, and even an underground garage. However, the installation of the basement is a rather complicated and expensive matter, so it must be included in the project of the house immediately, at the planning stage.

Important! The basement floor can only be done where ground water lie deep enough, otherwise waterproofing can be very expensive.

You will also need to consider artificial lighting, insulation, waterproofing and ventilation. Before you include a plinth in your home project, consider whether you really need it and whether you will use it.

Two-story houses with an attic and a garage

For permanent residence, projects of two-story houses with an attic and a garage are in demand. In this case, the garage can be made in the basement, this is especially convenient if the site is small and there is no way to build it separately. Then you get an almost full-fledged two-story building. The figure shows a house plan with a garage on the 1st floor, the 2nd floor and the attic are residential.

Houses with two floors and an attic

In fact, it is almost a three-story building. Usually such projects are chosen by large families with children. On the ground floor, for example, there can be a living room, a kitchen-dining room, a bathroom and a hall with a staircase. On the second floor there are several bedrooms and a bathroom. The attic can also house rooms or utility rooms. Sometimes, on the contrary, the 2nd floor and the attic are made residential, and utility rooms or a garage are located on the ground floor. In this case, you can put the first floor under guard at night, in addition, many people feel safer in a bedroom located above the first floor.

Photos and projects of various options, it should be borne in mind that such a solution has both advantages and disadvantages. There are more of the first, thanks to which the attic floor is very popular. However, do not forget about the disadvantages, especially noticeable if the space in the lower part of the building is enough for the people living in it.

Advantages of houses with an attic floor

The advantages of a building with an attic include:

increase in space in the house. So, for dimensions in terms of 6 by 8 m, the attic floor will allow you to get no longer 48 square meters. m area, and from 70 to 80;
its use only in summer time. So, even projects of country houses with an attic will provide on this area in winter and an additional place for recreation (or creativity) in summer;

little investment of time and money. A house with an attic is built faster, does not require too strong and the same amount of materials as a two-story building.

It is impossible not to note the aesthetic characteristics of such a design solution. With the help of the attic it improves. And from the inside, the room looks more original than an ordinary room - due to the sloping ceiling and the almost complete absence of walls.

Option disadvantages

The disadvantages of the attic include changes in the design that are required when choosing this option:

the need, and, therefore, a more durable ceiling first floor - the same as for a two-story building;
increased requirements for thermal insulation of such a floor - if the attic is not made for a summer residence, but for a full-fledged residential building, it needs to be insulated in the same way as the lower part of the building. For use in the cold season, this area must be made;
conducting communications - in the first place, and. This will make the attic floor truly residential.

Certain difficulties arise in the design of the attic floors. Moreover, sloping walls can be not only a plus, but also a minus. They do not allow you to arrange along them, stick on or perform most other types of finishes. And some psychologists say that living in rooms with an angled ceiling causes a feeling of discomfort.

Projects of a one-story house with an attic: photo

The project of a house with an attic floor is the best solution for the owner of a small country house or. The same option is also suitable in cases where the features of the territory do not allow increasing the area of \u200b\u200bthe building due to the first floor. The absence of a full-fledged second floor will save on construction, and the presence of an attic will add extra living space.

In the finished projects of houses with an attic in the lower part, there is a publicly accessible "day zone" (living room, dining room) and an utility block, which includes a boiler room, a bathroom and even. And on the additional space of the attic floor, the so-called "night zone" is provided. It includes bedrooms, and, possibly, an additional one.

Ready-made projects of houses with an attic of foam blocks

Considering various options materials for the construction of buildings with an attic floor, we can conclude that the most popular is the development of a project for a house with an attic, photos of which are easy to find on the Internet. Such a building is characterized by a high speed of construction and lower costs for building materials. Unlike, foam blocks do not shrink, and compared to they are much better processed, allowing you to create non-standard building solutions - from bay windows to turrets.

The advantages of choosing this material for the manufacture of a house with an attic include the small weight of the blocks, and their increased frost resistance and fire resistance. In addition, foam blocks are among the most environmentally friendly types of building materials and have high vapor permeability, which allows you to maintain optimal inside the building. And to build a house with an attic floor from them means to make a choice in favor of reducing the cost of work and increasing the comfort of living in such housing.

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In the article we will consider in more detail domed houses: projects and prices, photos and recommendations of experienced specialists. The knowledge gained will be useful in choosing the methodology by which the building will be erected.

Compact house with an attic: layout 6 × 6

The standard plan of a house with a 6 by 6 attic involves the construction of a building designed for 3-4 people. In this case, part of the residential area will be located in the upper part of the building, since the small size of the lower one will allow only one to be placed in it. The advantages of a house project with an attic 6 × 6 include:

the minimum time for the manufacture of the building (within 1-2 months, depending on the material);
savings on payments utilities- such a small area (30–35 sq. m on the ground floor, 15–25 sq. m in the attic) will require no more energy resources than a two- or three-room apartment;
low construction costs - especially if 6 × 6 projects are selected with an attic. good option there will be a building of foam blocks.

With a properly chosen layout of a 6 by 6 house with an attic inside, you can place enough space for comfortable living and for storage. To create a pantry, you can use the space under the attic floor. . And the bathroom is made in the form of one common block, located on the ground floor.

When planning the placement of rooms in a building with a permanent stay of people, or choosing a ready-made project for a 6 × 6 country house with an attic, it is worth considering not a gable, but a broken line. This will increase the size of the upper part of the building, turning it from a kind of attic into an area for living or summer recreation. Additionally, the device in front of the terrace house will help to increase the space.

The layout of the house 9 by 9 with an attic: photos, features

The construction of a building measuring 9 by 9 meters allows you to place inside much more rooms and zones compared to compact buildings 6 x 6. For such a layout of a house with an attic, a photo of which is often found in the catalogs of construction companies, it is possible to provide for the placement of a large family - from 4 to 8 people. The total area of the building's rooms reaches 120–150 sq. m. m, depending on the type and size.

A typical layout of the premises for such a house is as follows:

on the ground floor there is a spacious living room and a kitchen-dining room;
on the second floor there are from 2 to 4 bedrooms, or a terrace;
the utility block (pantry) is arranged on the ground floor, and bathrooms are made both in the upper and lower parts of the building.

On the ground floor, they often make a veranda for relaxing in the warm season. Ah, thanks large sizes building, on the ground floor there is enough space for. If the residents of a house with an attic own only one car, a small one can be placed inside (by allocating an area of 3 x 9 m). For two or more cars, it is done separately from the main building.

Layout options for a 10 by 10 house with an attic: photo

Almost all projects of a 10 × 10 house with a foam block attic do not differ much from 9 by 9 buildings. However, due to an increase in the total area by 25–35 sq. m construction will provide additional space for one or two more tenants. The number of bedrooms inside the house is increasing - on the attic floor, which occupies from 50 to 80 square meters. m, they can already be from 3 to 5.

At the same time, both the cost of construction and the costs of communications, communications and roofing increase. But the increase in the estimate fully justifies itself in comparison with both smaller buildings with an attic and with two-story houses.

If there is enough space for residents of such a building on the ground floor, the attic part of this size allows you to place a home theater and guest rooms. Heating in this case is not carried out in the attic, which allows it to be used only in the summer. In the cold season, this space serves as a place to store clothes and other things - while part of the floor is given away.

Other options for a house with an attic: photo projects

In addition to the most popular options for the size of buildings with an attic floor, you can use dozens of others. Starting from the layout of the house 8 by 10 with an attic, the photo of which can be seen below, and ending with projects of 9 x 12 and 10 x 12 meters. Buildings of a larger area are rarely made with an attic floor - there is enough space inside without additional rooms. Although, unlike compact houses, such buildings make it more convenient to locate the staircase, the dimensions of which practically do not affect the overall territory.

Projects of large houses with attic floors require an increase in the number of bathrooms. Now on the second floor there must be a separate one - and even two, since the number of people living in the building can reach 8-10 people. To improve the convenience of residents, two separate lifts to the attic floor can be provided - and even two entrances to the building itself.

Projects of houses with an attic: photo with drawings

Drawing up project documentation before starting the construction of a building with an attic floor includes not only the layout of the rooms, but also drawings individual structures. Particular attention should be paid to the diagrams truss system and a flight of stairs. These parts of the building will differ from similar elements of buildings with one and two floors.

Features of planning a flight of stairs

When planning, one should take into account approaches to it from different parts building. The dimensions of the structure are determined by the frequency of use of the attic floor:

with permanent residence of people in it (with the presence of heating and bathrooms), it is carried out from two spans with a platform in the middle and a mandatory device;
for the use of the upper part of the house only in the summer and small sizes in the plan of the attic, the construction of a small spiral (to save space) half-meter-wide staircase is allowed.

For a large building, there can be two on the attic floor - in opposite parts of the house. The width of the structure can be up to 1 meter, which allows for even two-way movement. It is recommended to have flight of stairs so that its slope remains parallel to the roof slope - this will allow you to put enough space above your head during the ascent.

Roof drawings and diagrams

Design documentation for a building with an attic should include detailed description and schematic representations, including its geometric shape, slopes and geometric dimensions. The project should be accompanied by information on the thermal insulation of the roof, the quality of which determines the energy costs for heating and the microclimate in the attic area during the cold season. The materials and thickness of the insulation are selected using calculations. To do this, you can use - including online applications - but only a specialist can correctly calculate the design.

Despite the importance of taking into account the thickness of the insulation, the design of the truss system is an even more important stage. Due to the fact that the attic will be used for temporary or permanent residence, the roof structure will differ from the roof of a conventional house. And the process of building the system will take much more time.

Rafter system for the attic

For a sloping roof (most often chosen for houses with an attic), the rafters must withstand a serious load - wind and snow. To account for it, special formulas and tables are used.

The construction process consists of the following steps:

Installation along the edges of the building of the first two racks on which the system will rely;
Checking the verticality of the racks and tying twine to them, which will play the role of a guide for other supports;
Installation of the remaining racks;
Installation of girders and their docking to racks;
Installation of the lower row of rafters, according to the drawings of the building. For this, inclined rafter legs are used;
Device top with hanging roof structures small size.

Roof trusses are made according to a special template and reinforced with struts. And in order to avoid sagging ceiling beams, which must constantly withstand a large load, they are connected to the rafters using suspensions. The final stage is the construction of the crate, on top of which the roofing is laid.

The development of projects requires a special attitude to the construction of the roof. Due to the fact that the slope of the broken structure is too large, it will not work to continue the roof in the direction of the garage. A change in the angle of the roof can lead to a deterioration in the aesthetic characteristics of the building. Therefore, the garage can be covered with one roof only for the gable version. For a more common variant with a sloping roof, the garage is covered separately.

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