Examples of the use of small architectural forms in the garden and in the country. With your own hands - furniture, gazebos, interior, small architectural forms, garden solutions Maf small architectural forms

06.05.2020

They do not take up too much space in the garden, but the benefits from them are enormous. And most importantly - they are able to quickly transform the summer cottage.

A gazebo entwined with romantic climbing roses- intimate corner for intimate conversations

In pursuit of harmony and dreams of perfection, you want to improve and decorate your favorite garden endlessly, creating your own little paradise, a sweet idyll - a place where the soul will always strive. And there is nothing better than small architectural forms - MAFs - for a wonderful renewal of a summer cottage. These are objects and buildings that "make" a garden:, and many other objects. They have no equal in terms of the richness of decor possibilities, these are real magic wands!

MAFs can be called a "garden designer" - they allow you to embody almost any idea and at the same time achieve stunning visual effects. And it is not necessary to look for insanely expensive exclusive designs. If desired, any standard decor item can be turned into an art object. Or, taking objects already “living” in the garden as a basis and, giving them a new “sound”, supplement them with new ones - and the “picture” on the piece of land you cherish will be miraculously transformed, caressing the eye and giving peace and tranquility. And then dull as if by a wave magic wand turns into a fun house!

A dull hozblok will turn into a cheerful house - the decoration of the entire garden. All you need is creativity and skillful hands.

For the "reincarnation" you will need: you can take the old ones or make them from slats of suitable size. Having painted in a bright or pastel (depending on the chosen style) color and fixing them on the walls, we get overhead "windows". The stylization will be complemented by small flower pots hanging in the “windows”, with mini-peppers or tomatoes. To complete the look, decorate the windows with “curtains”, which ordinary vinyl lace doilies can handle.

And here is another extraordinary idea on the theme of windows: they will become an expressive accent of a country canopy, but they will be located ... no, not in the walls that are not here. Hang brightly colored picture frames on ropes around the perimeter of the canopy, in the openings between the supports - that's pretty "windows" are ready!

A firewood shed can be camouflaged by lining its walls with natural or artificial stone, and using reeds or straw as a roofing material is an option for a country-style garden. The classic style requires more restraint: plastered and painted walls, roofing - from the same material as in the main house.

Left: a woodcutter and old wagon wheels are attributes of country style. Right: Fake frames are a great wall decor for an old barn. And if you put dried flowers in frames, you get unusual “dry pictures”

Magnificent "frame" for MAFs - plants. Looks interesting and unusual different types landscaping from different sides of the structure. For example, decorate one wall or a summer house with a traditional one, and hang many, many containers with bright ones on the second.

Advice: instead of flowerpots, take hanging organizers-pockets made of oilcloth - and the falling "flower beds" will look original and fresh.

Enchanting and another option - double landscaping when, against the background of the main vertical, hanging pots and baskets with plants are fixed with a second layer. Or place individual colorful plants, mini-flower beds or flower arrangements in modules made in paving at the foot of a canopy or garden pavilion.

Applying reception "decor+decor"(speaking the language of experts - combining the ideas of architecture with the ideas of gardening), you can achieve stunning results! For example, try to arrange a small hozblok or as a miniature "estate" with all its attributes, flower beds, and this landscape novelty will "play" in the garden, will become its highlight.

The Japanese stylization of an ordinary canopy consists of a green "roof" formed by hanging ropes made of hemp and a bamboo trunk tied in several places with a rope. Cart wheels and a yoke are decor appropriate for country style decoration.

Advice: the same items can also act as supports for plants - for example, elegant buckets with flowers and vegetables on a yoke are extremely organic.

If the soul asks for something completely new and non-trivial, use the technique of creating architectural hybrids. These are garden structures. unusual look combining multiple functions. For example, not just a patio area, but a platform with a non-standard canopy. Not an ordinary gazebo, but a multi-level podium with openwork walls. Barbecue pergola, canopy podium, pergola bench, trellis bench- do not list everything.

Well, perhaps the most attractive architectural hybrids, especially for small areas, are garden chill-outs or places to stay. As a rule, this is a podium or wooden flooring (low or high), combined with a "couch", a canopy or pergola and a mobile resting place: a hammock, hanging chair or a bench of a bizarre shape.

Left: A garden chill-out invites pampering and blissful relaxation - what else do you need in a green paradise? In addition, creating such a place to relax is not difficult at all, you just need to want to! And make the dream come true. Right: potted plants can be used to decorate the patio in front of the gazebo

Advice: boards pre-treated with an antiseptic or decking (wooden tile modules) are suitable for flooring, both coatings can be laid independently.

The garden chill-out is an object, although small, but complex, thanks to it it seems that country estates are “endless and without edge”, and there are many places for recreation. This "optical illusion" is explained simply: in the chill-out, as it were, several cozy corners and objects are combined.

Any architectural hybrid is an individual and unique design, so you can’t buy a “standard version” in a store, you have to create it yourself.

Advice: it is better to "collect" a hybrid from simple components that can be purchased separately.

It is easy to find a pergola, trellis or arch for sale: you can do it on our market, where the products of the largest online stores are presented. .

Tapestry 43 cm with pins for mounting khw 37801 3 930 rub
All tools are new

Combined trellis set-agro h-1.9m, w-0.96m ka0122 648 rub
All tools are new

Tapestry 100 cm with pins for mounting khw 37703 5 840 rubles
All tools are new

Tapestry 100 cm with pins for mounting khw 37701 5 920 rubles
All tools are new

All that remains is to combine, put together all the details, and finally combine them with decoration in the same style - and we have a complete object in front of us!

Shall we talk?

The most popular and enduringly loved representative of small architectural forms is the gazebo. She sets the style for the entire garden, so the creation of this art object must be approached thoughtfully. There are many varieties of gazebos: from impressive buildings designed for 8-10 people, to mini-options - for just one "visitor".

What size?
When deciding on this parameter of the “house”, proceed from what it will serve for and how many people can become its guests at the same time. Keep in mind: it is better to plan a large area than to huddle in tight quarters later.

How to choose a place?
Be guided by two criteria: beauty and practicality. A spectacular view should open from the windows of the object, and access to it should be as convenient as possible. Important: Do not place the gazebo in the direction of the prevailing winds and in the coldest part of the garden. If there are no open areas in the front area or, place the “conversation house” here, but it is better to place it on the podium, elevation, or at the highest point of the site.

How to arrange?
The gazebo is located in the garden, among natural landscapes, so living plants will be the best decor for it: trees, shrubs, flowering and ornamental leaves.

To give a unique look to a backyard or garden plot, it is not enough to plant it with green spaces and build a high fence. The end result will please the eye only if you decorate the site with special decorative elements, which in landscape design are usually called small architectural forms (abbreviated as LAF).

Decorating a garden plot

Regardless of whether it will be a summer cottage for performing numerous chores, or whether it turns out to be a garden area for relaxing, the house adjoining area always needs to be improved. An excellent option for giving the site an unusual and attractive look is the construction of a variety of architectural structures.

MAF are special structures of different shapes and sizes, the main task of which is to decorate and complement the territory of the site. Architectural elements, in addition to the aesthetic function, are also capable of performing a practical one, thanks to which it is possible to delimit the territory or some individual structures without much effort.

The main advantage of the MAF is that people with completely different incomes can afford to decorate the site. After all, architectural elements are selected and built not only taking into account the landscape and the size of the territory, but also the financial capabilities of the owner of the site. Now you can not only order from specialists, but also independently make small architectural forms with your own hands. In this case, the final result will depend not only on the available material at hand, but also on the imagination of the owner of the garden plot.

Functional purpose

The versatility of decorative elements erected in the adjoining areas allows you to create a unique and inimitable look for any territory. This is due to the fact that LAFs are called upon to perform several main tasks, which are as follows:

Currently, there are many different design designs that help solve issues with decorating sites. The main thing to remember is that the choice of architectural elements for a summer residence and a garden largely depends on the size of the site, the general style of the territory design, the needs of the owner and other similar factors.

Materials for manufacturing

Manufacturing of landscape forms can be made from completely different materials. Moreover, the most memorable and unusual will be precisely those elements of decor that are made from the most junk materials. The main thing is that the architectural elements being built are in harmony with the overall design concept of the site and are comfortable during use.

The most commonly used materials:

Pick the right one garden decor element or cottages is very difficult, as they differ not only in their shapes and sizes, but also in their intended purpose. After all, it is very important in the process of improving the site to comply with the concept of territory design and adhere to the general rules for the placement of the LAF.

Rules for placement on the territory

Regardless of which decorative element is planned to be placed, it is always necessary to take into account a few basic nuances that will allow you to maintain a harmonious look of the entire site. Namely:

All decorative elements that will be erected on the territory of the site must harmoniously fit in and in no case violate the overall perception of the garden as a whole. Therefore, this process is best left to professionals, especially in that case if it is planned to build voluminous and large-sized objects on the site. For example, gazebos, ponds or attics.

The main varieties of architectural forms

There are many different landscape elements for decorating a garden, differing from each other in the material of manufacture, shapes, dimensions and color palette. However, the most popular today are the following types of MAF:

Decor elements for decoration playgrounds, which will be especially useful where there are children. This includes children's swings, horizontal bars, wall bars, sandboxes, ladders, a mini-pool, benches and other similar architectural structures. Before the construction of the MAF, it should be remembered that such a complex needs to be built on a large territory, and it will require considerable financial costs.
Arches will look very elegant on the garden plot, which most often serve as an excellent support for various climbing plants. In addition, the design is great for delimiting the territory on the border. functional areas, for example, at the entrance to the green garden. And if you build several arches at once along the path, you can get an unusual tunnel that will shelter you from the hot sun in the summer heat. Arches can be made of decorative stone or concrete, metal or wood - it all depends on the budget of the site owner.
Pergolas are considered the simplest in terms of construction - decorative forms made from materials such as wood, metal or plastic. A pergola is an ordinary canopy on high pillars, consisting of several arched structures that are connected to each other by means of lintels. As a rule, climbing plants are planted next to this form, which can turn the structure into an amazing green corridor. In addition to the fact that the pergola serves as an excellent decoration for any garden, and also allows you to hide from the scorching sun and strong wind.
An excellent addition to any landscape design can be a bridge. This part of the decor can be made of stone, concrete or metal. Installed near artificial reservoirs or streams and is placed in landscape style areas.
Recently fashion trend was the placement of sculptures in summer cottages or garden plots. These decorative elements can be in the form of completely different figures: mermaids, fairy tale characters, forest nymphs, gnomes and so on. They can be of uncomplicated shapes and sizes. Main Rule which should always be adhered to in the case of placing sculptures on the site - they should not violate the general style of the garden. After all, not every sculpture can harmoniously fit into the interior of a personal plot. The material for the manufacture of these architectural forms can be different, ranging from gypsum or clay, and ending with ordinary plastic. Some craftsmen make sculptures from completely non-standard materials: old tires, bottles, driftwood, and so on.
Fences and fences are landscape elements designed to delimit or shelter an area. They can have non-standard sizes and dimensions and be made of iron, wood, plastic or stone. Small fences can be installed as a separation of the structural elements of the site, for example, flower beds, flower beds or other functional areas.
Properly placed flowerpots will help to ennoble the site and give it attractiveness. Moreover, any design of non-standard shapes and sizes can serve as a flowerpot: logs, barrels, tires and much more. Large flowerpots of regular shapes are usually made from heavier materials: metal, concrete or natural stone. It all depends only on the imagination and financial capabilities of the owner of the site.
Garden furniture, which is installed permanently on a certain part of the garden, serves as a great addition to any territory. It can be benches, benches, chairs, tables. Placed near recreation areas - swimming pool, waterfall, flower garden and so on.
Pergolas are considered large-sized landscape forms designed for a comfortable pastime in the open air. The sizes and shapes of arbors can be varied. Most often they are installed right in the center of the site and serve for joint family recreation. They can be open and closed. Made from natural stone, metal or concrete. To give the gazebo an unusual look, it is enough to plant climbing plants along it, which, as they grow, will wrap around this unique architectural element of decor.
If the size of the site allows and there is a large hill, then it is possible to build a belvedere on it - a special observation deck. It can have a different shape: round, hexagonal, square. High columns or an ordinary parapet can be used as a fence. The expediency of placing a belvedere depends on the parameters of the territory, since it is not customary to install belvederes in areas where there is no hill.

Site lighting

decorative lanterns will help to decorate the site, and not only at night, but also during the day. When choosing the shape and size of the lantern, the parameters of the illuminated area should be taken into account. Lanterns can be of several types: placed on pedestals or on legs and installed on the ground. For each separate zone where it is planned to install lanterns, its own lighting is provided, so it is important not to make a mistake when choosing the type of lanterns.

In addition to the above, there are many other types of architectural elements suitable for placement in garden plots.

Any landscape form are able to give the site uniqueness and comfort, as a result of which you will always want to spend as much free time as possible in this place. When choosing a decorative element, it is very important to take into account the terrain and the size of the territory, and also not to overdo it with the construction of various architectural structures. Therefore, it is best to entrust this process to a professional who specializes in landscape design.

Small architectural forms will add beauty and comfort to your summer cottage. Make yourself a bench, a decorative windmill and a well.

The content of the article:

Decorative objects look beautiful at the summer cottage, their size depends on the size of the plot, the preferences of the owners, the amount of source material. You can use the one that remains from the construction of a house, a bathhouse, a barn, a veranda. A decorative windmill and a well do not require many materials, but you will have to show perseverance in creating them. But you will enjoy the results of your work for a year.

Decorative mill for giving: a master class

To do this, take:

boards;
bars;
self-tapping screws;
corners;
metal pins;
drill;
shovel handle;
screwdriver

Basically, decorative windmills consist of three main parts: the bottom (platform); middle (frame); top (roof).

When everything is prepared, it's time to start. In this case, the platform is a hexagon. It can be assembled from boards or lining. For a log house, a shovel handle is perfect, it must be cut into segments of the same length, make notches, as shown in the photo.

First, 3 cuttings must be attached to this platform with self-tapping screws, which are divided in half along. Further, 6 metal rods are attached to them and simultaneously to the platform. With the help of them, the base will be assembled. To do this, in each “log” from the handle of a shovel, you need to drill two holes with a drill, why put these blanks on these rods.

So that the lower base is not on the ground, does not rot and does not hint, you need to put it on the foundation or attach legs to it. They can be made from wood or PVC pipes.

For the second option, you need to take four pieces of pipe of the same size, insert a bar into each, fix with self-tapping screws. Next, these legs are attached to the base of the decorative windmill. As a result, wooden surfaces will not touch the ground and rot.

In this option, the base must be made more in a simple way than in the previous one, using lining 20 mm thick.

If you are making a hexagonal mill from a shovel handle, then cover its base from above with a figure of the same shape from the boards. If you use the second idea for building, then fasten the lining or boards on top of the base so that they form a rectangle. We install the frame of the upper part on it. For this you need to take 4 wooden bars 1 meter long, put them at a slight angle, horizontally fill the bars in the shape of a quadrangle from above so that they fix the top of the frame.

Also attach four bars to the base, the size of this lower square will be approximately 40x40 cm, the top 25x25 cm.

For the first option, you need to put 6 bars, creak them on top with the same number of bars. For this, corners and screws are used.

To do gable roof, you must first assemble the frame, then stuff boards on it. You can cover the roof with soft tiles or other roofing material. It remains to make the blades for the mill. To do this, use the following drawings.

Based on them, assemble the blades. Put two slats crosswise, make a hole in the center. The same must be done from the end of the roof, then attach the cross here, attach it to the roof with a bolt and washer.

Using small nails, hammer the slats onto the blades. Decorate the joints of the sidewalls with wooden corners, paint the mill with an antiseptic. When it dries, you can install a beautiful structure in the most prominent place.

This is what a beautiful decorative windmill will turn out as a result.

You can improve the presented model at your discretion. If you want, cover it with paint of different colors, enclose it with a small fence. Such a decorative mill will look beautiful on the site.

If you have tools for working with metal and this material, then you can make a structure from it.

Here's another option.

Decorative well for giving

This small architectural form will also fit perfectly into the landscape of the suburban area. The well can be made of wood or used for this waste materials. See how quickly tires turn into backyard decor.

For this craft you will need:

3 wheels;
two bars with a section of 50 cm;
two small sheets of slate, ondulin or corrugated iron;
roof ridge;
bars for a pen;
acrylic paint;
tassel;
self-tapping screws;
screwdriver

Manufacturing instructions:

First of all, wash the wheels with a brush, let them dry. Then you can paint them at this stage or at the end of the work. As you can see, lilac paint looks great, and select the “brick” pattern with white.
Paint two bars, roof details, let the mortar dry. On opposite sides of each tire, make two rectangular cuts with a knife. The size should be such that the bar passes freely here. So that the wooden surfaces of the well, dug into the ground, do not rot, put pieces of PVC pipes on the ends of the bars.
Dig two small holes of a suitable diameter, put the bars in them with the pipes down, seal the structure with concrete mix. Wait until the solution is completely dry.
Now you need to put 3 tires from the wheels on the bars, attach two sheets at the top roofing material, fix the skate in the center with self-tapping screws.
To make a well handle, attach three bars with self-tapping screws. One small, fix the other two perpendicular to each other, they will become a handle. Using self-tapping screws, attach it to a vertical rack.
Such a decorative well can be turned into a flower girl. To do this, first put a drainage layer inside the tires in the form of broken bricks and small stones, pour some sand on them, and fertile soil on top.
Spill it, plant flowers here. You can also hang a planter under the roof of the well, place artificial or natural plants in it to match.

You can paint the wheels under brickwork, place such a flower girl near a wall of the same material. Even old logs look good on such crafts, they serve as a vertical and horizontal part of the well.

For this craft, a metal wheel axle is not used, however, it should not be thrown away either. Color this piece White color, then apply a pattern to the surface. Attach this axis to the wall, it will become a real lifesaver for those owners who love order and try to save money. Hang a hose on this metal circle, it will not tangle and take up very little space.

If you want such a coil to also spin, then attach it in the middle to a beam or to the wall of the building with a large bolt and washer.

Weld three iron rods to a metal coil, put a grid of the same material on top, a stylish barbecue is ready to use.

If you saw off the side holes in the two metal axles of the wheel with a grinder, put one on top of the other, then you will get a wonderful miniature stove for the street.

You can look at other options that will help you make.

In the meantime, let's continue the topic of how to make a decorative well with your own hands. It is also easy to make it from wooden boards.

To do something like this, take:

thick narrow wooden boards or bars;
self-tapping screws;
boards;
jigsaw;
screwdriver

First you need to assemble the well box from wooden bars or boards.

In this case, the square base has sides of 20 cm, and the height of the well is 60 cm. The smaller part of the roof is 20 cm long and the larger one is 35 cm.

Put two wooden racks opposite each other vertically, fasten them from above with one short horizontal one. Also, using self-tapping screws on both sides, you need to attach one triangle for the roof.

We also attach beams to the upper part. Please note that these bars are nailed at an angle. They make the structure more durable and roof details are nailed here.

Attach the boards, and then use a jigsaw to decorate their wavy edges or immediately use blanks of this shape.

We make horizontal sides of a decorative well from skirting boards that frame doors or from boards, the corners of which need to be cut at an angle of 45 degrees. It is also necessary to make two holes opposite each other so that there are two vertical posts.

Make the gate of the well oval, if there is no tool capable of doing this, take an ordinary wooden rolling pin. You can attach a metal rod here, curved on one side, to make a handle. Or attach a wooden circle that will rotate an impromptu rounded log.

Do not forget to cover the decorative well with impregnation or paint it in your favorite color.

How to make a bench and other small architectural forms?

It can be made from old wooden bed. To implement an interesting idea, you will need not so much, namely:

wooden bed;
nails or screws;
paint intended for outdoor use;
saw.

The bed has 2 headboards. Usually - one large one, they lie there with their head, and the second is small, on this side are the legs of the sleeping person. The large back will be practically unchanged here. Here's how to make a bench.

Cut the lower back in half, these two blanks will become the side ribs of the bench.
Well, if the corners of the backs are decorated with balusters, if not, then you can nail them here.
Knock down the frame of the future bench, also using the details of the bed, in this case, these are boards.
Now we take the boards that strengthen the base of the couch, nail them next to each other on the seat.

It remains to paint your creation and rejoice at how you quickly managed to make a bench.

See how else you can make it. The idea is almost the same. The large back will also become a bench, from the small one you need to take only carved legs. Shorten the base of the bed with a saw, knock down a bench around the perimeter, use thick boards. Stuff small boards parallel to each other to make a seat. Painting in the desired color will complete the job.

old door leaf from the array you can also convert, solve the question of how to make a bench with your own hands, so that it is also a small architectural form that decorates the site.

You see the principle of dividing the door into segments. The two parts are almost the same, one of them will become the seat, the other the back of the bench. Sidewalls - from the two lower parts of the doors, the upper edge is curly, shaped with a jigsaw to make beautiful curved lines. You need to fasten this entire structure with self-tapping screws, then cover it with yacht varnish.

If you want to make an original bench, then cut the headboard in half, fasten these parts together at an angle. Cut a triangle out of thick plywood, attach it to the base.

An old bedside table in skillful hands will become a worthy decoration of a summer cottage. As you can see, the left boxes and compartments for them are removed, here you need to nail the lining. On the other hand, a small row of boxes was left to store all sorts of country trifles here. The paint will help to give the product a wonderful look, so that it is not only comfortable to sit on, but also admire such perfection.

By the way, the vacated boxes also do not need to be thrown away. Place them vertically, attach them to the bottom of the legs, fix them in the center along a horizontal shelf. It remains to paint these products and you can put the small items you need in these beautiful nightstands.

And if you cover such boxes with paint intended for outdoor work, then you can place them in the garden, put small garden tools here or put figurines.

It's also easy to turn the remaining drawers into shelving. To do this, put them sideways one on top of the other, attach with screws and screws.

If you like original architectural forms, then check out the following idea.

Making a flower girl is not difficult, take:

wooden bars;
two drawers from a wardrobe or chest of drawers;
board;
paints;
brush.

Manufacturing:

Place two beams at an angle, connect them from above with two boards. As a result, two bars will look like a large letter L.
In the same way, assemble two more legs of the flower girl. Connect these blanks with a transversely punched bar.
Attach a couple of boxes to this structure that need to be painted.
Just have to wait until it dries. Then you can pour earth here and plant seedlings of flowers.

Even if you do not have such boxes, you can make beautiful wooden flower girls. When walking in the forest, take strong branches home with you. Here you will cut them to assemble the four legs of a decorative bench. Connect them with a box of boards. The back is also made from branches.

Only you will have such an original floral decor, which will make your summer cottage unique.

If desired, old chairs will also quickly turn into a flower girl and small architectural forms at the same time. Remove the upholstered seat, paint the chairs. Attach to seat with furniture stapler or nails nonwoven fabric high density, it is better to fold it in half. Pour soil here and plant seedlings of flowers.

You can also place flower pots here, firmly fixing it on the seat.

Here are some images you can give a second life to old chairs, beds, doors. Such small architectural forms, as well as decorative wells, windmills belonging to the same category, will help decorate the cottage, make it a unique, paradise vacation spot for the whole family.

To make it possible for you to make something from the proposed, we suggest watching training videos. Having opened the first one, you will learn how to make a decorative windmill with your own hands.

The second will show how to make a decorative well.

If we interpret the well-known proverb “A man is not full of bread alone” in relation to landscape design, it turns out that “The landscape is not decorated with greenery alone.” Indeed, although the main elements of the ennobled adjoining territory plants remain - flowers, trees, shrubs, lawns - to make the territory not only beautiful and green, but also functional, it will not work without the use of so-called small architectural forms.

What is it - small architectural forms (SAF), where are they used, how do they differ from ordinary buildings and structures?

Small architectural forms are an integral part of almost any landscape design

Definition and characteristics

Small architectural forms have been used in landscape design for a very long time, from the very beginning of the appearance of gardens behind the fortress walls of ancient settlements and the emergence of large cities as such.

Small architectural forms are structures that serve to decorative design and fulfillment of the functional load in landscape design. That is, such small buildings, structures and individual structures, in addition to attractive external parameters, can also have practicality, in addition to aesthetic, they often also have a functional purpose. The LFA as a whole includes any architectural elements that complement certain buildings and their environment.

By appointment, small architectural forms are usually divided into:

universal, mass use. These include urns, flower vases, street lights, garden benches etc;
decorative MAF. All sorts of statues, sculptures, fountains, pavilions lined with mosaic sides of the pool, an elegant bridge thrown over an artificial stream - all these elements serve more simply to decorate landscape design;
game and sports small architectural forms. Swings, a sandbox, a slide, a Swedish wall - all this is also a MAF, and very functional, allowing you to equip both children's and sports grounds on the territory.

A playground in a summer cottage is a vivid example of the use of small architectural forms for playing purposes

Small architectural objects can be made from the most different materials: metal, wood, natural or artificial stone, brick or concrete. One of the main differences between such objects and ordinary buildings and structures is the lack of a capital foundation.

The size of the MAF can be very different - it all depends on the size of the site itself and on the wishes and needs of the owner. So, the fountain on the site can be quite large, or it can be a tiny garden fountain.

In general, each type of small architectural forms deserves detailed description and a separate article, we will try to at least briefly list the main types of small architectural forms that are most often used in the design of the local area.

Pavilions, pavilions and rotundas

Of all the LFAs, gazebos and pavilions can be called one of the largest and most significant objects. They often occupy a central place on the site, becoming a favorite place for hosts to relax, receive guests, family dinners and gala dinners.

Today there is a huge selection of gazebos in the most different styles: from simple square open structures to closed, fully glazed pavilions that can be used not only in summer, but also in the cold season.

A small, fully glazed pavilion, it is better to make windows in such a structure
fully open to enjoy the fresh air and scent of flowers in summer

Hexagonal, open, openwork gazebos are one of the most popular options today.

Pergolas are built from a variety of materials, one of the most common is wood, forged metal structures are popular, as well as reliable stone structures. In any case, it is worth remembering that the gazebo will stand in an open space, its roof must withstand the weight of snow and climbing plants, which are often used to decorate such structures, and all parts of the summer house must be resistant to external influences, moisture and temperature changes.

The gazebo, in addition to its main function - a place of rest, can also serve as a support
for climbing plants, such as grapes. Even the simplest design
decorated with plants, looks very beautiful

Another variety of fairly large, noticeable small architectural forms that can be erected on the adjacent plot and serve as a place for a pleasant pastime is the rotunda. It differs from the gazebo in that it always has a round shape, a colonnade and a dome, and is built of stone or concrete. The rotunda will not look appropriate in every garden, its best neighbor will be a mansion in classical style, and next to wooden cottage it will look at least strange.

A light rotunda with an unusual openwork roof, such buildings are more often associated
with large parks and palaces, in a small summer cottage surrounded by garden beds will look out of place

Trellis, arches and pergolas

These types of small architectural forms refer to structures that are built specifically to support plants and look too simple and boring without their green neighbors. A trellis in landscape design is not a mirror with a pedestal at all, but a light garden and park lattice used as a support for climbing plants.

A trellis is always a lightweight structure, usually made of wood or metal,
can be made in the form of one or more screens, as well as in the form of an arch

A plant arch is often used to decorate paths.

A pergola is a more solid structure, usually made of metal or made of a reliable wooden beam, which also serves as a support for plants, unlike a trellis or arch, it always has a roof. In general, everyone who has at least once seen a typical courtyard entwined with grapes is familiar with a pergola - just such a design serves as a support for the vine.

Pergolas are also usually placed above the walkway to create a cozy shaded area. If the pergola is large enough, it can hide the entire yard, under it there can be a seating area with garden furniture. This design can replace the gazebo - the roof, hidden under green plants, will protect from rain.

Pergola, not yet covered with grapes or creepers, over a cozy courtyard with garden furniture

garden bridges

An elegant, most often small structure made of wood or metal, with a railing, can be installed both above a reservoir - a pond or stream, artificially created or already available on the site, or simply on the path.

The bridges installed over the reservoir perform their main function - they allow you to cross to the other side, but the bridges built on the usual walking path are buildings with a purely decorative purpose.

small bridge with wooden base and graceful forged railings over an artificial stream

Such a simple bridge, created entirely of wood, will fit into almost any landscape design.

B-B-Q

A place for a picnic can be arranged even in the tiniest summer cottage, an indispensable attribute of such a corner will be a barbecue - an oven that necessarily has a metal grate installed over an open fire, which serves to cook food in the fresh air. Of course, you can choose the simplest barbecue model - metal, light, mobile, not taking up much space. However, most often, the owners of fairly large plots prefer to build a real oven from brick or other refractory material. Often a barbecue is adjacent to a separate building for storing firewood and various kitchen utensils.

A simple metal, portable barbecue is also able to handle
with the preparation of a variety of dishes, but outwardly loses a lot
stationary stoves made of brick or stone

It should be borne in mind that, since small architectural forms are not only functionality, but also beauty, an ordinary iron box, which sometimes serves as an owner instead of a stylish forged portable barbecue, still cannot be considered a MAF - it does not carry any aesthetic load, although the skewers cook well.

Nicely designed and smart organized place barbecue
can be a highlight of landscape design

garden furniture

This type of small architectural forms is so diverse that it is possible to list all types of garden furniture for a long time. The most economical option is ordinary chairs and a round plastic table, which are so often used in inexpensive summer cafes. A more attractive, but also expensive option - garden furniture from rattan, bamboo, other natural wood, usually teak or larch - they are considered the most resistant to moisture and sun.

The original bench around the tree is an excellent decoration of the territory and a shady place to relax

The most common types of garden furniture include all kinds of benches, which can be located along the paths, by the pool, in the gazebo. Usually their neighbors are tables, large or modest in size, as well as chairs, armchairs and deck chairs.

By the way, garden furniture also often includes various umbrellas and awnings, under which you can hide from the sun, often garden furniture is included immediately in the kit - a table, chairs and an umbrella.

Such a deliberately rough furniture set made of solid logs is a real Hand-made

One of the most expensive options is a whole set of wicker furniture,
such a kit can be winter time use for furnishing a cottage

Wrought iron garden furniture is very durable, but usually still has wooden seats -
otherwise it will not be very comfortable to sit on such chairs and benches

fences

Small architectural forms include all kinds of fences - both massive, solid fence, hiding the territory from prying eyes, as well as light fences separating the garden from the garden, the path from the flower bed, the courtyard from the barbecue area, and so on.

Of course, internal fences are rarely solid - there is nothing to hide here, they simply serve to visually separate individual zones of the local area, so they are most often constructed of wood or metal in the form of openwork, fairly light structures no more than a meter high.

A simple wooden fence for a flower bed

But the outer fence is usually massive, high and solid - a real fortress wall, behind which the owners can hide from neighbors, a busy highway and other external irritants.

A high stone fence will turn the site into a real fortress

Often hedges act as internal fences, and if on a stone
or put a vine on a metal fence, then in a solid hedge
over time, the outer fence will also turn

Street lights

Lighting system adjoining plot- an important part of landscape design, which allows you to create an amazingly beautiful landscape in the evening and at night, to relax in the yard not only during the day, but also after sunset.

Each separate area of the site requires its own lighting, a lantern will appear in the gazebo above the table, possibly with a textile lampshade, a bright lamp will take its place at the barbecue, ground lighting will appear along the paths, and so on.

Most often in landscape design, forged street lights are used - reliable, beautiful, fitting into any style.

Street lights can be of almost any shape and size, located not only
on a free-standing pole, but also on the wall of the house, just on the grass of the lawn, under the roof of a gazebo or pergola

Decorative MAF - flowerpots, sculptures, decorations

Decorative small architectural forms do not have any practical function, but almost no landscape design project can do without them.

Such decorative elements are very diverse, for example, flowerpots can be of any shape, size, made of ceramics, metal, plastic, concrete, stone. Some flowerpots combine elements of sculpture and look like a real work of art.

Classic flower vases look like massive antique vases

Sculptural forms for garden and summer cottages are also distinguished by an enviable variety - here are bright gnomes who came to us from America and Europe, and classic antique “girls with jugs” and “boys with pipes”, and completely abstract figures that give the site originality and special style.

The original ceramic sculptures from Francis Dorathy look unusual, bright flowers and seeds

Such gnomes in bright caps first became popular in Europe and America,
and now they are conquering Russian open spaces

By the way, you can make garden sculptures not only from ceramics or stone, in the form of a sculpture you can cut a hedge, build a very original figures from metal barrels and other materials. Forged sculptures are very popular, featuring a variety of shapes and allowing you to embody any image.

Brightly painted metal barrels have become flowerpots at the same time.
and an excellent element of the decor of the site

Literally anything can be turned into an element of landscape design and an unusual decoration - an old stump with a metal bowl put on it, painted “like a fly agaric”, will make the green lawn brighter, an old cart can turn into an unusual flowerpot - in this case, everything depends only from the imagination of the owner of the site or landscape designer.

Game and sports MAF

Playground on the site - The best way provide the child with a place to play and relax in the fresh air. Let such a place for games not be too big, an ordinary sandbox and a swing will already give the baby the opportunity to have fun while the parents are busy with their own business.

By the way, not only children are very fond of swings in the form of a wide bench under an awning - adults can also spend time with pleasure on such a cozy, gently swaying bench. They can be made of metal or wood, hung on chains or strong ropes, on special supports or on the branches of a sprawling tree. The easiest option that anyone can build for their child is wooden plank, fixed on ropes on a branch.

Simple, "rustic" rope swing

And the most expensive version of gaming MAFs is entire gaming complexes or wood, metal or plastic, with houses, slides, stairs, and so on. But for such an acquisition, firstly, a fairly large personal plot is needed, and secondly, wide financial opportunities.

As you can see, small architectural forms are an element without which landscape design is simply impossible to imagine, because an ordinary garden, even with lush tropical plants, cannot become a diverse recreation area, a place where the whole family will enjoy spending time.

Of course, all MAFs that will be located on the site should be combined with each other, creating a single picture of a well-groomed, beautiful territory. Buying a garden sculpture that you like “just like that”, because you liked it, the owner of the territory risks turning his site into a collection of disparate, stylistically unrelated objects.

When choosing small architectural forms, you should adhere to the chosen direction, guided not only by your own taste, but also by the expediency, practical functions of one or another element.

Anna Sedykh, rmnt.ru

Interested in landscape design? Looking for an original yard gazebo that will accommodate all your friends and leave room for a flower bed? Then you have found what you were looking for. Read our article and discover new possibilities for yard and garden design.

It is difficult to imagine a modern garden without small architectural forms, because they give integrity and completeness to the suburban area.

Landscape design rightfully occupies the first place in importance in the design country house. It requires a certain approach in its planning and arrangement. This is the face of your site and the main object, which in the future will create for you and your guests a warm and friendly atmosphere of summer evenings, as well as relaxation of the soul and body from everyday worries and fuss. Indeed, for the sake of the natural beauty of nature, flowers, trees, birdsong and the murmur of streams, people buy suburban areas. great value in landscape design are small architectural forms. Wide application different elements of the MAF allows you to improve the garden plot or the entire land space around the house in a variety of unimaginable ways.

Small architectural forms are elements of street decor (exterior), which are used to create favorable conditions for being in a city, courtyard and garden area. Some you already know, while others that have come in modern life from antiquity and the renaissance, get to know more.

The landscape design of a garden plot consists of many small architectural forms - compositions and structures that perform aesthetic and practical functions.

The use of MAF on the garden plot gives the territory a certain stylistic orientation

Elements of architectural forms:

Fences and fences.
Arbors.
Flowerbeds and flowerbeds.
City and garden benches.
Sculptures.
Fountains.
Monuments.
Rotundas.
Hedges and sheds (pergolas, trellises and bersos).
Monuments.
Bridges.

Correctly selected garden sculpture looks classy and modern

The tree is the most available material for the manufacture of small architectural forms, here everything is limited only by your imagination and desire

kiosks without foundation;
pavilions;
telephone booths;
lighting poles;
benches;
flower beds;
squares and parks.

In any well-maintained recreation park there are many small architectural forms.

Modern art is capable of creating interior and exterior items from ordinary things. In the cities of different countries on the streets and squares you can find unique and inimitable elements of mafs that are unique to this place. They characterize this particular city, their distinctive features recognized in all corners of the world.

The famous English telephone booth is red. Gained great popularity due to its unique design. Its elements and images are used in printing for photo wallpapers, ceramic tiles, clothing and paraphernalia.

The red color of the telephone booth is due to the peculiarity of the climate of England. In the London fog, bright hues are best seen

Classification of small architectural forms

By appointment, small architectural forms can be utilitarian and decorative. The utilitarian include all the elements that serve to meet the needs and create a comfortable stay of a person in an urban environment. These are playgrounds, benches, beach equipment, fences and flower beds, kiosks and pavilions, etc.

A park bench is a typical example of a utilitarian LFA

Also a bench, but this is more of a decorative type of MAF

Decorative elements are distinguished by their obvious belonging to high art. All kinds of flower beds, combining different arrangements of flowers and plants; stones different color, laid out in a common pattern in a flower garden, miniature ponds with toy frogs - all these are elements of decorative architectural forms.

Landscaping of the garden

The garden is an amazing and wonderful place on the site of a country house. One of the most calm and peaceful places that can only be in the whole wide world. The rustle of leaves developing in the wind, the fresh and sweet smell of flowering trees - a person owes these feelings to the garden. Russian writers glorify this place as the purest and most innocent, and at the same time - mysterious and mysterious.

The Russian garden is simple and useful, fruit trees are important elements.

The landscape design of the garden implies a certain separation (zoning). The following accommodation is possible here:

Arbors or semi-arbors. In interior of this structure, it is possible to arrange several zones: dining; cooking zones with barbecue or grill; relaxation area with a sunbed or hammock.
The device of a fountain or a small decorative pond.
A round-shaped pond, densely planted with various plants (flowers, ferns and other exotic varieties), around the perimeter there is a monoptera in a semicircle, at the head of which are luxuriously hanging surfinias.
An elongated pond with a combined bridge made of metal with forging elements and a wooden transitional deck.

A site-wide landscaping design that combines elements of stone, steel, and flowerbeds with vegetation. Thanks to a large selection of natural and marble cobblestones, the use of special paint compositions, metal processing, an artistic approach to finishing parts of fences, lighting poles, flower beds and flower pots becomes possible.

To create grandiose architectural forms, considerable investments are required, but you can also find budget options, for example, an original pergola, a small bridge or a simple decorative fence

Wooden arch entwined with blooming creepers

By themselves fruit trees garden can be decorated different ways. Installing homemade decorative birdhouses for birds or garden gnomes at the trunk will create an atmosphere of a fairy tale. Also, you can frame each single tree with a rounded metal lattice with forged patterns and plant climbing flowers.

Cozy bench for relaxing

Decorative black grouse skillfully handmade

Gardening stores carry many different figurines of animals and birds. Purchase a large decorative capercaillie made from wood and painted in its natural colors. It will look great both on the apple tree and on the fence of the garden bridge.

Design examples of small architectural forms for summer cottages

A dacha is a place that is designed to have its comfort and warmth. Simplicity and hospitality here should come from every building and plant. Small architectural forms in the landscape design of the dacha contribute to the creation of an atmosphere that allows you to escape from the bustle of the city. There are many options for landscaping. Just like the interior of the premises, it is possible to use similar stylistic trends and their elements. Further in the article are interesting ways arrangement of the land plot of the cottage.

Old Russian design of a summer cottage

Our ancestors, although they were distinguished by their simplicity of soul, but in this simplicity one can see a certain taste. In those days, there was no abundant choice of material. The tree is the universal resource of the original inhabitant of Russia. Through the processing of wood, its firing and carving, a certain visual effect was achieved. Basically, it was round timber, polished to a smooth surface, and patterns cut with chisels on it.

In the modern age, woodworking means aging in all sorts of ways. A gazebo or a decorative well can be built from such material.

Arbor in the old Russian style

Decorative well-flower garden

Advice. If there is a well in the area, interesting solution will make a real well with icy water.

You can make a real well if in your area the water layers are close to the surface of the earth

For a summer cottage, such a landscape design will fit perfectly due to the fact that the approaches and paths can be omitted (that is, they are not required). This will save a decent amount of money on paving slabs or natural stone.

In this design, a wicker fence made of branches or rattan is suitable. All sorts of elements of everyday life of that time - horse carts, small mills and cellars.

Making a small pond in a rustic style

Stone cellar in the style of yesteryear

A cellar, just like a well, can be made with a real basement. The entrance to the basement can be made in the form of an ancient Greek tholos with elements of Russian antiquity (jugs, vases, etc.). Such a solution will create a unique landscape design, and its owner will be characterized as a connoisseur of originality and originality (eclecticism in landscape design).

Garden benches are made from a single piece of a saw cut trunk with a pre-cut seating area. Arbors are made of oak crown.

Landscape design of a country house

Private house means permanent residence people here, as well as frequent visits by guests. Therefore, the landscape, in addition to the stylistic accent, must satisfy the functional needs of the residents. The paths between the flower beds and beds will look beautiful when they are arranged from natural stone. The natural pattern of such material will bring a touch of exclusivity. To beat off a place under the sidewalks is not straightforward, but with intricate turns and smooth bends. Such a breakdown of the passages in itself will bring uniqueness to your landscape design.

Flat stone garden path

Durable clinker brick walkway

Wooden path in the wild garden

To create overlapping mafs, it is necessary to create a preliminary design intent and follow it strictly. In relation to our smooth tracks: Express smoothness in all elements of the maf. Purchase special varieties of rounded shrubs at the gardening store (you will often have to work with garden shears to give roundness). Also get wavy benches.

Lovers of horoscopes will be interested in the arrangement of a rounded bench with twelve signs of the zodiac on the tile under it. You can also put a dial there and equip a sundial.

Various materials can be used to create a sundial

Bridges across artificial reservoirs or streams will give the landscape design an element of a fairy tale. The coast should be paved with natural cobblestones. Smaller pebbles are also placed at the bottom of the stream. The central object of this colonnade of small architectural forms can be a famous ancient Greek sculpture or a beautiful fountain.

Wooden bridge over garden pond

An elegant sculpture of a naked bather will perfectly fit into a small body of water

Thanks to the large selection of building materials, wood and the use of metals, it is possible to create a wide range of landscape design options. Competent and organized arrangement of the site with small architectural forms is available for every homeowner.