Polyurethane decorative elements in the interior. Decorative elements made of polyurethane. Disadvantages of polyurethane stucco

Individual design room is not possible without the use of . Expressive finishing of surfaces with the help of decorative cornices, baguettes, platbands and skirting boards gives the interior a finished look.

Modern technologies make it possible to manufacture moldings from high-strength polyurethane. Cast elements successfully replace bulky plaster moldings and expensive wooden decor. The elastic material is ideal for finishing surfaces of complex configurations and as elegant moldings for decorating furniture.

Advantages and disadvantages of flexible molding

Polyurethane details for finishing the ceiling, walls, openings, door panels, interior items are smooth, curly, embossed, straight and angular.

The method of filling molds with a polymer mass under pressure makes it possible to produce decorative elements with a dense structure and deep relief. Such a molding can be sawn, driven into nails and glued to any surface.

The benefits of using polyurethane products include:

  • Small weight of decorative details.
  • Strength of long elements.
  • Elasticity of arched platbands and furniture overlays.
  • Accurate reproduction of the texture of natural and artificial materials.
  • Easy to install on glue, plaster, putty, liquid nails.
  • Uniform coverage with a water-based finish.
  • Moisture resistance and bioindependence of the material.
  • The possibility of decorating overhead parts with foil for gilding, bronze, silver.

Lightweight polyurethane stucco does not weigh down the structure and looks no worse than plaster. The surface of the molding does not crack, does not turn yellow and does not crumble. Polymer platbands, cornices, baguettes imitating natural wood do not deteriorate over time, do not rot and do not dry out, unlike natural material.

Disadvantages of polyurethane molding:

  • The disadvantage of polyurethane is its flammability. When exposed to open flame decorative trim may ignite. The combustion products of artificial material are toxic.
  • The grayish shade of polyurethane is somewhat different from the perfectly white surface of the ceiling, so it must be coated acrylic paint with the addition of yellow color.
  • Changing the dimensions of the polymer with increasing temperature requires that the molding be kept indoors before installation.

Experts advise: cast elements can be installed in rooms with high humidity and temperature fluctuations.

Where are polyurethane moldings used?

Aesthetic appearance and diverse shape allows the use of polyurethane as a decorative surface design in the interior and exterior of the house. Ceiling and floor plinth, rosettes and bas-reliefs, pilasters and crowns adorn living rooms, bedrooms, kitchens and hallways.

The physical and chemical properties of the foamed polymer help the facade molding withstand frost, heat, precipitation without compromising the integrity of the structure and finish.

Options for using polyurethane molding:




  • Decoration of furniture and door panels. You can update furniture facades with the help of overhead parts and curly elements with a color coating. Smooth door leaf will change geometric figures from narrow panels or gilded molding.

  • Framing decorative elements. Smooth and embossed baguettes of various thicknesses are placed around frescoes, tapestries, mirror paintings. Medallions with decorative inserts are laid out from radial elements.

  • The plinth is lined with facade molding, window and door openings are framed, the outer perimeter under the roof. The walls are decorated with false windows and rectangular inserts.

    General recommendations for the location of the molding in the interior and exterior:
    • The larger the room or the surface of the facade, the more massive and complex the finishing elements.
    • White narrow molding around the perimeter and elongated vertical elements on the walls will decorate small rooms and pediments of the building.
    • Horizontal trim lines, panels, rectangular inserts are suitable for high walls.
    • Contrasting molding is used in spacious rooms and on large surfaces.
    • The quantity and form of decoration should be in harmony with the overall design of the house.

    What are polyurethane moldings?

    For all surfaces of the house there is a certain type of polyurethane molding. Colored baguettes with a coating that imitates marble, wood, leather, precious metals are used in interiors with classic style design. Trim and cornices are mounted on the facade of the house, repeating the color and texture natural stone, concrete, wood. Flexible polyurethane overlays frame radial surfaces, arched openings, niches. Elastic molding is installed on furniture facades and door leafs. Thin curls and monograms are covered with gilding or patina.

    To facilitate installation work on the design of the perimeter of a room with ledges, columns, rectangular niches, corner molding elements are used. The ideal angle is almost impossible to glue from horizontal segments. It is especially difficult to do this if the trim profile has a relief ornament.

    Cast moldings are used as stylish decoration living rooms and hallways. Portals with architraves in the form of columns, pilasters supporting ceiling moldings, rosettes, crowns and bas-reliefs are various forms of polyurethane finishing.

    Installation ceiling plinth polyurethane

    Polyurethane molding is installed in two ways. It can be painted before installation or after it. The advantage of the first method is the ability to glue the strips directly onto the wallpaper or finished walls.

    In this case, you do not need to worry about masking tape and the accuracy of painting parts. If you install the molding to finishing, it will not have to be dismantled during the repair.

    For reliable fastening of polyurethane elements, acrylic, polyurethane glue, liquid nails are used. Thin planks can be put on putty or sealant. Massive parts are fixed with self-tapping screws.

    Before installation, prepare the required number of elements and mark the attachment points. Docking ends are cut at an angle using a miter box. Polyurethane parts are measured with a margin so that cracks and gaps do not form. Detailed information on how to glue and how to paint moldings from various materials contains

    Stages of installation work:

      • Using the molding strip, a fastening line is applied.
      • The surface is cleaned and moistened with water or a primer.
      • Glue is applied to the mounting side of the molding with point movements.
      • The corner elements are glued first, which are pressed with the bottom edge to the assembly line.
      • Horizontal parts are mounted between the corners, if necessary, adjust the connecting sections.
      • Joints and cracks are covered with putty, sanded and sanded after drying.

    Polyurethane finishes can be simple, elegant or luxurious depending on the design and style of decoration. The universal properties of the material allow the production of moldings with a deep relief pattern of any shape and configuration. The light weight of the parts simplifies installation and makes it affordable for you to do it yourself.

    From this video You will learn how to frame an arched opening with a polyurethane molding:

Facade stucco is designed to decorate door and window openings - after all, it is these details that often remain untouched during the installation of any type of facade cladding.

Most of the buildings, devoid of these finishing elements, are noticeably lost against the background of dozens of the same buildings.

If you decorate the facade of the building using stucco decoration from various materials, then it will look much more original than if the facade was lined with only one finishing material.

Materials for manufacturing and their features

The material discussed in this article is presented in such forms as:

  1. Facade stucco made of polyurethane and foam;
  2. Facade stucco molding from gypsum;
  3. Finishing elements, the main component of which is concrete mix and polymer concrete;
  4. Products from ordinary polystyrene and expanded polystyrene;

Polyurethane foam finish

Polyurethane facade stucco molding is the finishing building material of the first choice, if installation work planned to carry out independently, without resorting to additional assistance.

This alone can significantly reduce the cost of construction equipment and hiring labor.

Finishing elements made of polyurethane foam are ideal option in terms of price / quality ratio

Polyurethane foam itself is created by combining components such as polyol and isocyanate by bringing these components together in a chemical reaction. Depending on the ratio of reagents, a material of different density and state of aggregation is obtained.

Styrofoam is also quite light, produced by saturating a polymer with gas. The role of such a polymer can be performed by polyurethane, polystyrene and other similar materials.

Obviously, the finished foam is lighter in weight of the original product. The only drawback of foam plastic is its instability to mechanical stress, such as cuts and punctures.

Regardless of the material, stucco is cut from rectangular bars on milling machines.

The advantages include the following qualities:

  • ease of installation work;
  • affordable price;
  • savings on equipment and workers.

Among the main disadvantages are usually distinguished:

  • materials are easily damaged;
  • even small scratches on the surface are striking, and such a problem can only be eliminated by replacing the fragment with a new, undamaged structure;
  • it is impossible to replace a small area without noticeable seams, as a result of which whole fragments have to be replaced, even if most of them remain intact.

Gypsum elements

Facade stucco molding from gypsum is a prototype of stucco molding from all modern materials. Such a finishing material is produced by mixing gypsum powder with water to a creamy consistency.

The indisputable advantage of gypsum finishing is its environmental friendliness and maintainability.

Next, the mixture is poured into a mold, the material is allowed to harden. The hardened gypsum is removed, after which small details are polished. Despite the fact that this technology is old compared to the rest, it is still quite common.

Popularity is due primarily to the ease of processing, which gives rise to the possibility of implementing any creative fantasies. Gypsum finish is fastened with self-tapping screws and glue.

Main advantages plaster moldings are:

  • natural and environmentally friendly product;
  • parts can be manufactured both at the factory and on the construction site, both automatically and manually;
  • Minor surface damage can be repaired with plaster.

Among the disadvantages of gypsum finishes are:

  • fragility;
  • high mass, leading to the need to use construction equipment;
  • sensitivity to moisture, leading to the need for a special protective coating.

Polymer concrete finish

Facade stucco molding made of polymer concrete is a combination of cement, sand, crushed stone, plasticizers and water. This material should be chosen if the most important parameter in finishing is durability.

This finish perfectly retains the factory state for decades and even a century. During production, the material can be painted in any color, and the outer surface can be given any texture.

To increase the strength, the material is reinforced. Polymer concrete is not only more durable, but also much lighter than gypsum.

Polymer concrete elements are the strongest among these types of finishes.

The advantages of polymer concrete finishing are:

  • the highest strength compared to any other facade decorative stucco;
  • the possibility of manufacturing, both at the factory and at the construction site;
  • the ability to give the material any color and texture.

Among the shortcomings of the material are the following points:

  • presence in the composition of an unnatural component;
  • a sufficiently high mass, requiring the presence of construction equipment;
  • installation complexity.

Polystyrene products

Facade stucco made of polystyrene - almost the same as products made of foam. It is cut from ready-made blocks of material. An uninitiated person may not be able to distinguish a foam plastic surface from a polystyrene one.

Of course, there are companies that produce polystyrene without bubbles on the surface, characteristic of polystyrene.

Polystyrene finish is quite affordable and easy to install

The advantages of such a finish include:

  • ease of construction;
  • flexibility of the material resulting in low brittleness.

The main disadvantages of polystyrene structures are:

  • more artificial origin of polystyrene;
  • surface yellowing over time.

concrete elements

When installing concrete cladding, its considerable weight should be taken into account.

Concrete stucco is literally the standard of strength. Small elements are made without reinforcement, but in bulky parts it is mandatory. For the preparation of concrete, cement, sand, crushed stone and water are used.

Even small parts have to be installed by at least two people, while working with large elements will require heavy construction equipment.

The benefits of concrete finishing include:

  • naturalness;
  • strength;
  • durability;
  • no restrictions in terms of workability.

The disadvantages of concrete elements are:

  • high weight;
  • possible installation problems.

Styrofoam trim

Facade stucco molding made of polystyrene foam - according to visual features, it is almost similar to polystyrene products. These two polymers differ only in the way they are produced. Advantages include low weight and ease of installation.

Among the disadvantages are a high degree of hygroscopicity, the artificial origin of the material and the fragility of such a finish.

Scope of this finish

General scheme for the use of various elements of facade decoration

Stucco molding from any material will become wonderful decoration for walls, gables, windows or doors.

The following types of decorative elements are most in demand:

  1. Arches and sandriks for windows and doors;
  2. Elements for designing entrances to ventilation shafts and similar technical openings;
  3. wall panels;
  4. Cornices and moldings;
  5. Various columns and pilasters;
  6. Elements for decorating stairs, balconies and terraces;
  7. Artistic rosettes, etc.

Manufacturing methods

The manufacturing process for raw materials varies from case to case. Usually it comes down to mixing a whole range of components or running chemical reaction- in order to analyze all such points, you will need more than one article.

Now we will talk about manufacturing methods directly from ready-made materials.

Hand sculpting technique is the most expensive

So, there are several techniques for performing work:

  1. Geometric - the necessary elements are obtained using profile templates.
  2. Geometric-ornamental - ornaments-cuts are placed on a geometric basis.
  3. Modeling technique, which can be complemented by the use of figurative elements.

More complex parts are processed by hand, although modern CNC machines allow you to automate processes down to the smallest details.

For the manufacture of various types all of the above methods are used, starting from the expediency of its application.

Technology of installation of finishing elements

When installing various elements, additional construction equipment may be required

Facade moldings made of polyurethane and foam plastic are the easiest to install, so it makes sense to consider the whole process using their example.

First of all, before the main work on the installation of finishing elements, preparatory work should be carried out:

  • the old finish is removed down to the layer of plaster. The latter must hold fast;
  • strength testing of plaster is carried out by tapping. Suspicious areas are removed and replaced with a new layer of plaster;
  • the surface is expected to dry after the previous stage, then the wall and stucco are cleaned of dust;
  • go directly to the installation should only be at temperatures above 5 degrees Celsius and no precipitation.

Basically, a special glue is used for fastening.

After preparatory phase, you can proceed directly to the installation work:

  1. Installation of facade stucco begins with marking the walls or the products themselves.
  2. A layer of glue is applied to the molding, and then the element is pressed against the surface to be trimmed.
  3. Excess glue is removed.
  4. Additional reliability of fastenings can be provided with the help of anchors or self-tapping screws.
  5. Holes for fasteners are disguised as the color of stucco.
  • the structure is coated with a primer to protect it from various environmental influences. The primer is selected depending on the type of stucco;
  • a layer of paint is applied over the primer.

The appearance of the building can tell a lot about its owner, so the owners are trying to improve the facades by finishing them. modern materials with the required properties. Some of the most sought after today are facade panels made of polyurethane, due to its exceptional properties. They are made from synthetic polymers and have a special cellular structure, consisting of 97% of the cavities. During the manufacturing process, mineral granulite is added to the composition during high temperature. A sprinkle of colored marble chips or a layer of porcelain stoneware, clinker, glazed ceramics is applied to the surface.

Features and positive qualities of polyurethane panels

Facade panels are made without the use of adhesive components by extrusion. In addition to privates, they produce auxiliary elements for corners, window and doorways, as well as connecting profiles, edging and more. For the lower and upper edges of the cladding, special structural elements are produced that do not interfere with ventilation and do not allow dirt, water, rats and insects to get inside.

The advantages of polyurethane panels include the following:

  • frost resistance - the number of cycles is not less than 100;
  • durability - the service life is from 30 to 50 years;
  • low thermal conductivity;
  • water resistance;
  • low flammability;
  • wide range operating temperature- from +110 to -50 degrees;
  • resistance to decay and aging;
  • possibility of application for curved surfaces;
  • undemanding to special care- the panels are cleaned with a jet of steam or compressed air;
  • light weight.

Like any finishing material, polyurethane panels have their drawbacks:

  • harmful toxic substances are released during the manufacturing process;
  • slight changes in size due to temperature changes are possible.

It should be noted that polyurethane facade panels have an attractive appearance, resembling natural material, their cost is much lower than finishing bricks and stones, they perfectly protect external walls from negative atmospheric effects, while maintaining their constant ventilation.

Manufacturers offer different kinds polyurethane panels. The most popular are siding and with a decorative layer of clinker tiles, reminiscent of brickwork. The coating can also be made of reinforced polyester, which has high rates of resistance to aggressive atmospheric influences, mechanical damage and corrosion. Such coatings are made by stamping.

Mounting technology

Polyurethane panels designed for facade decoration are mounted on both metal and wooden frame-crate. They are mounted vertically using the "comb-and-groove" method, which facilitates the installation process.

Before starting work, you need to stock up the right tool and fixtures. It is desirable that at hand were:

  • drill - for brick and wooden walls or perforator - for concrete bases;
  • screwdriver;
  • saws - transverse and end, as well as a knife;
  • Sander;
  • level;
  • roulette.

Before installing the panels, additional thermal insulation of the walls can be performed, but this is not necessary condition. On the surface of the facade, it is worth carefully repairing possible cracks, flaws and defects. This is done using cement-sand mortar or special mixtures. We must not forget that it is recommended to cool the polyurethane panel before mounting it.

A crate is attached directly to the wall, on which the panels will be mounted. This is done with dowels. The panels themselves, as a rule, are installed vertically, aligning the spike of one element with the groove of another, previously installed. Facing structures are attached to the crate with self-tapping screws or rivets.

Some models have mounting grooves on the inside, with which the cladding panels are fixed to the frame. Often, a special adhesive is used for installation, applied in a uniform layer on the surface of the facing element. In this case, preliminary fastening is carried out with double-sided tape. It is worth noting that the option of mounting polyurethane panels with glue is more expensive than mounting them on self-tapping screws or even nails.

Polyurethane panels on high facades are joined in height in two ways.

  1. The edge of the overlying panel overlaps the upper edge of the lower element by one centimeter. In this case, the space necessary for possible extensions of the panels appears, and additional air circulation is created.
  2. A special profile is installed between adjacent rows of polyurethane panels.

After covering the entire facade with polyurethane panels, it is worth thinking about it. decorative design. Various moldings, gables and cornices, arches, pilasters and much more are on sale.

What to pay attention to

When buying polyurethane panels coated with marble chips, you need to check their batch number, as the shade of the panels in different packages can vary significantly from each other. On one object it is recommended to use products with the same numerical code.

How to make a room noble, refined, but one of a kind? One of the ways is to decorate the interior with decorative stucco. Stucco molding is made of gypsum, clay, cement, polystyrene, polyurethane. Among them, polyurethane is the most affordable, plastic and practical. Studying the photo of polyurethane stucco moldings in the interior, you can easily find ideas on the basis of which you can create your own original design.

Associations: stucco decoration is associated with luxury, aristocracy, solemnity. Isn't it too pompous? Not necessary. Having successfully beaten this nostalgic decoration, they achieve the impression of lightness, grace, and festivity. And at the same time comfort.

History reference

Decorations in the form of stucco have been known since ancient times, and so deep that it is more or less established exact date does not seem possible. The most ancient images of moldings found by archaeologists were created in 5000 BC. e. They were made of plaster by hand, were very expensive and only available to the nobility. Polyurethane has been used to make interior decor since the 70s of the 20th century. The first stucco elements from this material appeared in the USA, then they gained popularity in Europe.

Technological nuances

Thanks to the special behavior of the two components (polyol, isocyanate), which react with each other, the foaming process is triggered. Thus, the foam fills the completely selected shape. If there is no restrictor, the foam will be loose. To further compact the mass, polyurethane foam is poured into molds under pressure. The form must withstand high compression, so it is used from heavy metal. The density of the resulting material corresponds to the hardness of wood coniferous trees. The foam is also easy to process without the risk of cracking or breaking. You can even drive nails into polyurethane moldings. This material is not only dense and plastic, but also light, not subject to decay and damage by insects.

Note to buyers: technological process creating high-quality decor is difficult. Artists, designers, technologists, highly skilled workers participate in the production chain of even the one of a kind. Errors in production lead to surface graininess and fuzzy smearing (typical for manufacturers from China).

Stucco manufacturing technology

  1. Making a model if the product is complex.
  2. Form making.
  3. Painting and molding.
  4. Pouring sweep polyurethane foam.
  5. Sanding and painting finished product. Sanding is necessary to give the surface a flawless smoothness. Painting means coating the product with a protective layer that protects the surface from UV rays.

Polyurethane and others

What materials are used for interior moldings? What are the advantages and disadvantages of polyurethane compared to them? Leaving aside clay and fiberglass, which can also be used to make moldings - these materials are rare. There are three whales on which rests modern production stucco decor: gypsum, expanded polystyrene and polyurethane foam.

Natural material - gypsum- durable, contributes to the creation of a favorable microclimate in the room, due to its ability to absorb and release moisture. It is durable and hardly changes over time. Among the shortcomings - the fear of moisture.

Styrofoam lightweight and moisture resistant. It is plastic and perfectly mounted even on imperfectly flat surfaces. Even a beginner can handle its installation, but the appearance of such jewelry leaves much to be desired. The invoice is somewhat cheap. Plus, it turns yellow over time. Expanded polystyrene is best for painting.

polyurethane foam- heavier than the previous material, and more noble in appearance. Its surface is smooth, clean, saturated. Durable (well withstands strong blows, does not split) and resistant to moisture, it is appearance almost does not yield to natural stucco. In addition, unlike gypsum, it is indifferent to odors, does not absorb them, is not susceptible to mold or fungus, and does not attract dust. Polyurethane foam is easy to wash (which gypsum does not tolerate). Easy to mount, lightweight, good adhesion.

Types of moldings made of polyurethane

A non-specialist may be surprised by the variety of jewelry that is made from polyurethane. Judge for yourself:

  • Decorative rosettes on the walls, including when they replace a photo or illustration.
  • Columns and pedestals.
  • Pilasters.
  • Balusters.
  • Moldings.
  • Skirting boards, curbs.
  • Caissons.
  • Fireplace portals.
  • Platbands for windows, doors, mirrors.
  • Picture frames, panels, shelving.
  • Arches.
  • Decorative railings.
  • Statues, cameos.

In addition, communications and technological pipes, uneven walls or seams, ventilation, cables, curtain fasteners are masked with stucco decor.

Stucco molding is able to fit into any style, including modern ones. Traditionally, decorations are made in classic patterns (curls, rosettes, floral and floral elements), which are not appropriate in high-tech or minimalist style, but nothing prevents making a cornice in strict geometric lines.

Stucco in the interior

Stucco complexes look grandiose - stucco decor becomes the main highlight of the room, the rest is subordinate to it. Great option for a spacious living room. In romantic interiors, two or three details are enough.

Rustic, Provence, Scandinavian, Country, ethnic style moldings are not accepted. Hi-tech, loft, minimalism also do not harmonize with this type of decor. However, they can also be used here. Details can look especially luxurious, as if forgotten by the previous owner, or as if they accidentally got here from another era - original semi-columns, socket lamps. For country and scandinavian style- caissons on the ceiling. Also: moldings, decorations on doors or on the ceiling, on furniture or accessories (vases, flower containers). Any stucco decor can be painted, suitable for polyurethane foam oil paints, acrylic-based or water-based paints.

Tip: gilding stucco elements will help to make the interior more expensive.

Styles in which stucco decor looks most appropriate:

  1. Roman- stucco elements create this style. Do not be afraid to overdo it, everything is appropriate. Cornices, niches, decorations, rosettes, pilasters. It is only important to choose the right ornaments.
  2. Art Deco- a style for bright natures, lovers of combining the incongruous. Any stucco elements will be appropriate here, the main thing is that the room looks elegant and creative, like the creation of a modern artist who took the best from every era.
  3. Empire- it is characterized by solidity, fundamentality, the desire to emphasize status. Hence the monumentality in decoration. Columns and arches, heavy cornices, elegant rich moldings are appropriate.
  4. Baroque and Rococo. Paradise for molding enthusiasts. Both styles are characterized by splendor, lightness, light elegance. In baroque, emphasis is placed on volume, twisted elements, and asymmetry. Decorations made of polyurethane foam are decorated in such a way as to obtain the effect of wear, gold, patina. For Rococo - antique elements, ornaments with military paraphernalia or animals.
  5. Classicism– stucco elements look great in classic interiors. The main condition is the observance of symmetry, reasonableness, no pretentiousness. Ceilings, fireplaces, door and window openings, walls are decorated with stucco details.
  6. Renaissance (revival)- for this style, cornices covered with ornaments, niches in the walls, decorated with frescoes or figurines, multi-level ceilings. And also the elements that form the space are actively used.
  7. Romanticism- a refined, light style, created to express one's own individuality. Any stucco elements are possible, but they are delicate and unobtrusive. For example, framing the fireplace area and a mirror frame.
  8. Gothic- stucco elements are acceptable, but only in moderation. Stands (consoles), columns, caissons on the ceiling - all with a restrained decor that does not interrupt the gloomy splendor inherent in the style.

In search of style: eclectic, modern, ultra-baroque, Egyptian and Greek styles also perceive stucco elements with a bang.

Where does polyurethane shine?

Here are a few original solutions for premises.

  1. Multi-level cornices. Beautiful in itself and convenient for decorating the ceiling LED backlight. Another non-trivial move is the division of the wall into horizontal tiers using cornices. Eaves with relief will support or even create the style of the room.
  2. Patterns on the ceilings, ceiling rosettes. Perform masking and decorative functions. The original ceiling is a rarity, in this way it is easy to stand out.
  3. Frieze above the doorway. A frieze is a horizontal ribbon with an ornament. Walls and facades are usually decorated with such a ribbon.
  4. Moldings are not the most understandable type of decor, but they can give the whole room the look of an elaborate work of art. Smooth lines of planks on walls, ceilings, fireplaces give them completeness. Moldings can decorate platbands, wall medallions, mirrors, highlight part of the wall. In addition, it is an effective tool for expanding space. Moldings without ornament will be appropriate in any style room.
  5. Balusters - curly columns in the form of columns are suitable for the original zoning of the room.
  6. Capitals, brackets, pilasters are a rare type of decoration in living rooms, since their functionality is limited. As a rule, they are used only for decorative purposes, although capitals can serve as a support for light objects. One capital will give the room an antique spirit. And pilasters allow you to divide the space without cluttering up the room.

Polyurethane stucco molding in the interior 53 photo ideas:

Right now in modern versions designs, elements of old designs are being revived. For example, more and more often houses (apartments) are decorated with stucco in the interior.

It was used in the era of antiquity to decorate the imperial palaces and the nobility of the times. ancient egypt, Rome and Greece.

Luxurious decor was used to decorate the ceiling, door and window openings, walls. Columns, sculptures, angels, graceful rosettes emphasized the refined elegance and taste of the owners.

Magnificent stucco has always occupied an important place in interiors, causing universal admiration.

In past centuries, stucco was carved from stone. High level stone carvers strikes to this day. Later, another method of making from gypsum appeared.

Stucco types and materials

Now there are two types of stucco molding: from gypsum and more modern - from polyurethane:

Gypsum. Recently, the original gypsum stucco molding was performed, the technological process is simple.

A mold is made with a certain texture, into which gypsum is then poured. When the gypsum hardens, the mold is taken out and finished to a sample.

This is how any form was performed: patterns, ornaments, friezes, reliefs, etc.

Gypsum stucco is durable, it is harmless to health. Using gypsum stucco, a stunning interior is created with the traditions of past centuries.

The disadvantage of gypsum is its heavy weight, because of this it is consumed a large number of glue best quality for a firm hold. Painting gypsum is also more difficult than polyurethane.

Gypsum stucco installation can only be performed by a professional craftsman with extensive experience.

The complexity of the work and the price of gypsum affect the increase in the cost of this decor, so it is not available to everyone.

With the advent of alternative materials, decorating the interior with stucco has now become affordable.

Polyurethane. The new gypsum analogue is much lighter and cheaper, making it affordable. Now the demand for stucco molding has sharply increased not only in the halls of the Palace of Culture, Youth Palaces, theaters, but also in houses (apartments).

The easy installation of polyurethane, its light weight and flexibility are the advantages that instantly made it a popular decor.

The ability to easily give any color to polyurethane moldings, where you can use the methods of "aging" with an extraordinary effect.

The flexibility of polyurethane is used as flat areas, and with a small radius. Even the existing roughness on the wall is no longer a hindrance.

There are others interesting materials for the manufacture of stucco glass composite, fiberglass or polystyrene, etc.

Always in past centuries, stucco was used only in the classics, these are styles such as the Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Romanticism, Empire, Classicism, Gothic ...

This decor method is referred to as ornamental, because the linear pattern is mostly repeated. With the advent of polyurethane stucco, large panels with a spectacular volume can be made.

Extraordinary decor creates luxury and elegance in the room. There is a rule - where stucco is used, you need a spacious room and high ceilings.

The deep meaning of stucco is the creation of luxury and stunning aesthetics, which is difficult to create in small apartments.

Fashion designers use stucco in different styles, even in modern ones. The classic color is replaced by options: gold or silver, bronze effect and even multi-colored.

AT modern houses you can decorate cornices or ceiling rosettes, make columns, beautiful balustrades, etc.

More often used stucco molding in the halls (living rooms). But for a single style, stucco is often used in other rooms of the house.

A bedroom, hallway or kitchen can also be decorated with such decor. For example, instead of a doorway, imitation of columns, friezes on the ceiling or on the walls.

Stucco molding is more often used from polyurethane, the shade of the facade of kitchen furniture is taken as the main color.

The frame for a large mirror can also be effectively decorated with stucco molding in bronze with a beautiful ornament.

Stucco molding will give your home an extraordinary sophistication and amazing luxury.

Photo of the use of stucco in the living room