Bed made of birch with your own hands. DIY crib: a master class with drawings and photos. Wooden bed manufacturing technology

08.11.2019

In furniture stores, the range of furniture presented is huge. However, its cost is quite high, a bed made of high-quality wood is especially expensive. In some cases, it is not at all necessary to spend large sums on furniture sets; a hand-made wooden bed will be an excellent solution to this problem.

Types of beds

Models of beds are different, many of them are not similar to each other. They differ not only in material and size, but also in their purpose. Wooden beds are the most in demand, since wood is a natural, eco-friendly material. For the manufacture of this type of furniture, such as walnut, cherry, beech, maple, pine, birch or oak are used. You can make almost any wooden model yourself, let it be a children's wooden bed, made with your own hands, a loft bed, a transformer, a bunk design, and so on.

Beds are single, double, one and a half. A single bed has a width of no more than one meter, a one and a half - from 110-160 cm, a double - from 180 to 220 cm.

Dimensions

It is important to understand that the classic version is always taken as the basis for any bed construction. The first step when creating wooden beds with your own hands is the process of determining the dimensions of the future structure for sleeping. The easiest way is to build a bed for a certain mattress size, and not vice versa. Basically, all store products have standard sizes. Consider the steps self-manufacturing beds on the most common version of the mattress size - 200x155 cm.

Required material

First, let's decide what the bed consists of. In its design there is a frame and a frame on which the mattress is placed. The first consists of backs and side panels. Before you make a wooden bed with your own hands, you need to stock up on the materials you need to work. The main thing is to use only dry material:

1. Boards 250x30 cm 2.5 cm thick in the amount of 2 pcs. for the manufacture of side walls of the bed.

2. Boards 200x30 cm (3 pieces) for the manufacture of the back and front walls, headboards.

3. 200 cm in size 4x4 cm in the amount of 5 pieces - for bearing legs and supports.

4. Reiki 150 cm long, 2.5 cm thick are used for fastening headboard boards, for slatted covering - 27 pcs. Sometimes thick plywood can be used instead of a rail.

5. Wood screws.

6. Stain.

7. Polyurethane-based varnish, carpentry glue.

Instruments

Making a bed on your own is not a particularly complicated process, but rather laborious and time consuming. Any person who has at least some idea of \u200b\u200bworking with a tree will cope with this task. It is clear that the production wooden bed do-it-yourself requires the use of some tools. Here they are:

Hacksaw;

Screwdriver;

Plane;

Electric jigsaw;

Sandpaper;

Measuring instruments or fixtures;

Pencil.

Preparatory stage

When starting any business, it is important to have an idea of \u200b\u200bwhat should turn out. This also applies to the case when a wooden bed is made with your own hands. Drawings and sketches must be prepared in advance. All sizes will be listed there. Having a well-drawn drawing, you can easily and quickly calculate the required amount of material.

As mentioned above, the bed will be designed based on the size of the mattress. It should be in the bed as in a cell, that is, the internal dimensions of the frame should be equal to the dimensions of the mattress.

Having prepared all the necessary tools and materials, you need to mark up the materials for their further sawing. Lines for sawing should be applied with a pencil or cutter along the ruler. To make it easier when creating two or three identical parts, you can cut out only one and then use it as a template. All surfaces after sawing are carefully processed with sandpaper.

Frame manufacturing

The direct manufacturing process includes the measurement of the mattress. In accordance with the dimensions taken, you need to cut off a pair of end and a pair of long (for the sidewalls of the bed) boards. The prepared parts are assembled into rectangles and fastened with eyelets or wooden spikes. The connection must be of the W-type. Holes can be gouged with a chisel, some cut them with a jigsaw. The width of the groove should be at least 20-30 mm, and the depth - 50 mm. Spikes or eyes must be lubricated with wood glue, then connected and aligned at an angle of 90 degrees. Then the elements should be fixed with a special device until completely dry.

When wooden bunk beds are made with their own hands, the same bed is taken as the basis. Assembly and manufacturing was described in this article above.

A wooden bed with such a frame is a reliable and high-quality product, this is an example of a traditional carpentry connection, as experienced carpenters call it. If you can’t make eyes, then to connect wooden parts you can use a spike mount. When wooden beds are made with their own hands, holes are made in the end sides of the mating surfaces of the boards, the diameter of which corresponds to the diameter of the spike. Spikes and holes are lubricated with glue and assembled.

Most easy way the connections of the frame parts of a wooden bed are self-tapping with additional fastening with a metal corner.

Lamellar frame assembly

A slatted frame, trellis or mesh is a structure to support a mattress. Due to its presence, the mattress will not fall to the floor, deform or squeeze inward. In the process of manufacturing bedroom furniture, including when a do-it-yourself double wooden bed is being constructed, you will need a rail. It needs to be stuffed on the inside of the frame on the end and side boards. Next, you need to make markings in height - at least 10 cm from the top edge. The rail is fastened with a dotted or solid line along the perimeter. In this case, the frame is also suitable and must have at least one partition that will support the mattress, even if it has its own rigid frame. And if a frameless design is used, then the bottom of the bed should be solid. Before you make a wooden bed with your own hands, you need to make a frame for lamellas from a bar. It is fixed on internal size bed designs. A rail is stuffed onto the frame across the length of the bed in increments of 5-7 cm.

Headboard and legs of the bed

In order to make a headboard, you need to cut a board of the desired size and configuration. The ends are treated with sandpaper and screwed into the contact points with screws, having previously lubricated them with carpentry glue. You can order a backrest for the headboard and footboard in the carpentry workshop with an individual carved decor. Further, do-it-yourself wooden beds are installed on reliable and durable legs. Their height depends on the individual preferences of the master, on the interior design of the room, as well as on the possibility of using free space under the bed etc.

For the manufacture of legs, bars are used, they can be either square or round. The legs are mounted in the corners of bedroom furniture. They can be installed inside or outside, and also inserted into. In the latter version, a more secure stud fastening must be used for assembly. It is necessary to ensure that the upper edge of the legs does not protrude above the partitions.

The final stage

The finish coating, which will be used to decorate wooden beds, made by hand, should be in perfect harmony with the environment and fit into the interior.

At the beginning of work, it is necessary to carefully sand the entire frame of the bed, then soak the entire surface with drying oil and cover with paint. To give bedroom furniture the desired shade or color, its frame is trimmed with a special stain. She will give the necessary shade. Then, after it dries, it will be possible to varnish the bed with a brush or roller. Lacquer is recommended to be applied in several layers. It is desirable to polish the dried surface with felt. Some use felt.

When work on the manufacture of the bed is carried out according to a previously prepared drawing or diagram, then there are no special problems with the assembly or operation of the product. A handmade wooden bed will delight its owner for more than one year.

Updated:

2016-08-30

Making a wooden bed with your own hands - maybe not the most simple solution, but the most profitable. At the moment, almost all such furniture products are very expensive, so it would be advisable to purchase necessary materials and make a bed out of wood on your own. Of course, this will require tools and some skills, but the simplest model will require patience and initial skill in handling tools. In any case, almost everything that is needed to make a comfortable wooden bed with your own hands will be described below.

Before you start assembling a bed with your own hands from wood, you need to decide on its future size, location in the room and other nuances. This is necessary for the rational distribution of materials and own forces.

It is best to start with a diagram that you can draw yourself or find in furniture-making literature. In the books you can find not only photos of the final look of the furniture, but also phased design, assembly and some tips. A video can be a great help too.

Wooden beds, like any other, must have a mattress. This design element is the most important, since comfort during sleep will depend on it. If you don’t pick it up in advance, it simply won’t fit in or, on the contrary, it will “ride” in a niche. Accordingly, this will cause discomfort, and very strong.

There are two options for solving this problem: order a mattress in advance or make a bed with your own hands from wood and only then start looking for a suitable mattress. Whichever option is more convenient, that one should be chosen, but the first one is much easier, because it will save time. In any case, before you make a wooden bed with your own hands, you need to decide on the size of the mattress.

Materials and tools

After all the preparations, it is worth acquiring the following tools for work:

grinder or sandpaper;
wood saw, jigsaw or circular saw;
hammer with a rubber head;
hammer with an iron head;
square;
screwdriver or Phillips screwdriver;
drill;
tape measure, ruler, level;
chisel.

Materials are a little different. In order to assemble beds with your own hands, you will need a certain type of wood. The most suitable are walnut, mahogany and beech. But not everyone can afford such expensive breeds, and they will not work for beginners either, because there will be too much garbage. The most affordable option is pine.

Wooden beds with their own hands can be made from a variety of woods, but cheaper options are also suitable for the first time.

The materials required for construction are:

pine wood blanks;
screws;
varnish coating;
stain;
wood glue.

After all the materials and tools are collected, you can get to work.

Assembly sequence

Much depends on the work plan. Do-it-yourself drawings will have their own nuances that will have to be taken into account during work. The most simple design- a regular frame on 4 legs with a niche for a mattress. Even a do-it-yourself double bed is done quite quickly if you have certain carpentry skills.
For the frame, we need several bars and boards of different sizes, namely:

2 beams 100x100 mm, 2.6 m long;
2 beams 50x50 mm, 2.6 m long;
about 12 boards 25x75 mm 2 m long;
5 boards 50x150 mm, 2.6 m long.

The order of work will be as follows:

A beam with a section of 100x100 is sawn into blanks for legs. 2 blanks should become the back legs of the bed, and 2 - the legs at the head. Dimensions should be compared with the drawings, but most often the legs at the head are twice as high as the back ones.
In the legs, grooves are cut on both sides 50x150 mm - for the longitudinal boards of the frame and transverse (for attaching the legs).
On one side of the legs, chamfers of 1 cm are removed at the ends.
The next step is to assemble the frame. It is worth noting that the length of the frame should be slightly more than the length of the mattress by about 5-6 cm, and the width - by 10 cm;
Boards 50x150 mm are cut into blanks. 2 for the length of the bed and 3 for the width. All received parts are polished to smoothness.

The frame will be the first to be assembled. It runs like this:

The transverse sides of the bed are connected to the longitudinal boards. Everything is held together with glue and screws.
A base for transverse boards is cut out of a 50x50 timber. It is fastened so that the niche for the mattress has a recess of 3 cm.
Boards 25x75 mm are laid out on the base, which correspond to the internal width of the frame and are fixed with screws.
The last boards are mounted at the head.

After that, the entire home-made bed is polished several times, treated with stain and varnish.
Another option on how to make a bed is presented in the video.

Before you make a bed out of wood, you need to check all the wood for defects.
It is necessary to acquire spare materials in case of incorrect processing.
We must not forget that even if you do something according to the instructions, it may not turn out exactly what is shown. It is necessary to check the sequence of work or change the scheme of actions.

Conclusion on the topic

As it turns out, making a wooden bed with your own hands is quite simple if you follow all the instructions and sometimes consult with the craftsmen. In addition, do-it-yourself beds can not only be assembled, but also beautifully decorated to match the style of the room. For those wondering how to make a wood bed look more attractive, some wood decor photo books can help.

Currently, furniture stores offer a wide variety of furniture, including wooden beds. But the prices, frankly, bite. There are at least three reasons for making a wooden bed with your own hands. This is cost savings, the opportunity to realize your design ideas, as well as irreplaceable pride in having made a useful, beautiful and necessary thing yourself.

Do-it-yourself furniture making simple task, it requires a certain skill, knowledge and experience, but do not be afraid to implement it. If available essential tool, the necessary materials have been purchased and there is a firm decision that a wooden bed will be made with your own hands, then you should get to work without putting it off indefinitely.

Required tool

Making a wooden bed with your own hands involves the presence of such tools as a circular table saw, a regular and rubber hammer, a grinder, a square, a chisel, a tape measure, a screwdriver, an electric drill. Materials are also needed: stain, varnish, wood putty, screws, sandpaper, wood glue.

If there is no circular table saw and grinder, then you can do without them - a hacksaw and a bar with sandpaper. But it will be hard to reach professional quality wood processing. It seems that if you make a wooden bed yourself with your own hands, and then some other piece of furniture, then you will get a taste and try to purchase these rather expensive, but important tools for high-quality woodworking. Then you will see for yourself how much faster and better your work will be with their use.

Mattress

The main part of the bed is the mattress. Therefore, you have a choice:

Buy a mattress of the right size and characteristics in the distribution network (now there is a great variety finished products of this kind) and make a bed according to its dimensions;
- first make a bed, and then order a mattress of the required size for it.

Both options are eligible for implementation depending on your personal preferences. In addition, there is an option to make a mattress yourself. But in this article we will not dwell on it.

In any case, it must be borne in mind that the dimensions of the space under the mattress in the bed frame should be 1-2 centimeters larger (both in width and length) than the dimensions of the mattress. This is due to the fact that it must fit freely in its box, and when loaded on it, it necessarily expands somewhat to the sides.

Another feature: it is desirable to position the bed for the mattress so that it protrudes from the frame by 4-8 cm and does not move when using the bed.

Drawing

So, your goal is to make such a piece of furniture as a wooden bed with your own hands. The drawings needed to achieve your goal are easy to find in specialized literature. Much depends on your design decisions, because a bed made by yourself should differ from those bought by some kind of “highlight”. But this is a business. We will consider the usual model, consisting of legs and a frame. We coordinate its dimensions with the dimensions of the mattress, as indicated above.

The width of the bed depends on the number of beds and the degree of freedom you desire. Usually a single bed has a bed width of 90 cm, a double bed - 170-200 cm. The length of the bed for an adult is from 170 to 220 cm. The height of the frame is 30-50 cm. You set the specific dimensions yourself, based on your preferences, height and others. parameters.

lumber

To complete the frame of a large double bed, you will need:

timber 10 x 10 cm, length 2.6 m;
timber 5 x 5 cm, length 2.6 m - 2 pcs.;
boards 2.5 x 7.5 cm, 2 m long - about 12 pieces;
boards 5 x 15 cm, length 2.6 m - 5 pcs.

Choose the type of wood yourself. Beech, oak, mahogany, walnut are suitable for making the bed. But this wood is expensive. most suitable and inexpensive option- pine.

Manufacturing

A wooden bed made with your own hands must be durable and reliable. Let's start with the legs. We cut off from a bar with a section of 10 x 10 cm two bars with a length equal to the height of the bed, for the rear legs, we cut the rest into two parts of the same length - for the legs at the head. We mark on these parts the places of the grooves where the longitudinal boards of the frame and the transverse boards for attaching the legs will be inserted. The size of the cutouts is 15 x 5 cm. Make sure that the grooves are perpendicular to the length of the bars. top we process the legs - we chamfer 1 cm along the end of the bars.

We calculate the length and width of the bed. The length is equal to the length of the mattress plus 7 cm. The width is equal to the width of the mattress plus 12 cm. We cut two parts from the boards 5 x 15 cm long, equal to the length of your bed, and three pieces as long as its width. We carefully grind the surfaces of the legs and frame parts. We assemble the frame, starting from the transverse sides of the bed, and then connecting them with longitudinal boards. Fastening is carried out on carpentry glue and fixed with screws 8-10 cm long.

To the inside of the longitudinal sides of the frame, we attach the base for the transverse boards with screws. It is cut out of a bar with a section of 5 x 5 cm. They must be fixed at such a height of the longitudinal boards of the frame that, taking into account the transverse boards laid on them, the mattress bed is deepened by at least 2-3 cm. Cross-section boards are placed on these bars. 2.5 x 7.5 cm, cut to fit the inside width of the frame. They must be distributed evenly along the length of the frame and fixed with screws to the base.

An alternative method of fastening these boards, which gives greater structural strength, is to fasten the transverse boards of the mattress base not horizontally to the base bars, but vertically. In this case, you can do without bars with a section of 5 x 5 cm, and fasten with metal corners, as shown in the figure on the right.

Final actions

So, the bed frame is assembled. Surfaces should be carefully sanded with a grinder, areas where the surface is damaged can be treated with wood putty, allowed to dry and sanded again. After grinding, remove the dust with a dry cloth and vacuum cleaner (do not use a damp cloth - the surface will lose its smoothness). After that, treat the surface with a stain, you can dry it several times between layers to get the darkness and color saturation you want. Then you can cover the surfaces with varnish (matte or glossy - of your choice). To obtain a high-quality surface, the varnish must be applied in three layers.

Put the mattress back in place - your bed is ready.

To give the bed a unique look, you can finish it by complementing the frame with the backs of your design.

When fixing parts to glue, use clamps. For the manufacture of backrests, you can use solid pine, chipboard or MDF sheets 30 mm thick. To give the backs a decorative effect and bulge, they can be covered with a layer of foam rubber up to 15 mm thick, attached with a construction stapler, and draped with a cloth. This is how an exquisite wooden bed is made with your own hands.

Photo options designer beds made by craftsmen and amateurs, you can in large numbers found in specialized literature. The above are just a few samples. They can lead you to own ideas about giving a bed made by your hands a unique look.

DIY wooden bunk bed

The photo also shows samples bunk beds. Such designs are very convenient for saving space in the room. special meaning making them with your own hands is that the distribution network does not have such a variety of them as ordinary beds, and it is much more difficult to buy the option you need. These beds are very comfortable for teenage children.

There is great benefit in having a wooden children's bed made by you. With your own hands, it is easier to perform than for an adult - after all, it does not require special strength and durability. And according to the manufacturing technology, it differs in size and in the fact that it is necessary to make backs and side parts that protect the child from falling out of bed.

We hope that the material given in the article on the topic “Do-it-yourself wooden bed” will give you the determination to do such work and benefit your family.

The bed is the main place in the bedroom, which should be comfortable and spacious. For this reason, care should be taken when choosing a piece of furniture. Do not forget about strength so that the product does not fall apart in the first month of operation. It is not necessary to buy a ready-made bed in furniture store, you can do it yourself. In this case, you can show your imagination, develop a diagram and a drawing with which you can make a suitable design in accordance with your preferences. But still, you should first consider the nuances, they will help to do it correctly and accurately.

Creating a drawing and diagram of a future bed

Before proceeding with the manufacture of a double bed, it is worth developing a drawing. It reflects all the necessary elements and dimensions. Using the schemes, it will be possible to correctly calculate the required volume of material with certain parameters. Also, the drawing can be given to professionals who are engaged in the manufacture of furniture, they will make a product that you would like to see in the bedroom.

Drawing examples

It is worth deciding on the type of bed design that will be made. Stationary models are popular. Unlike transformers, stationary options are simple and durable; they do not have a folding mechanism.

Stationary beds consist of the following components:

load-bearing frame;
supports;
headboard;
foot;
Mattress holders;
Side railings.

Now that it has become clear what the bed consists of, you can start choosing a drawing for it. Examples of schemes can be taken as a basis, and with the help of them you can make a sketch with some modifications and additions.

The diagram shows a double bed with drawers and a bed under the mattress.

The model in the diagram is perfect for a room with classic design. She has small size width - 1.5 meters. For this reason, the product will fit into a large and small room.

Solid turf bed under a standard double mattress.

The diagram shows a model of a double bed, which will complement the interior of a classic bedroom. The drawing shows the standard dimensions.

A drawing showing a cross section of a stationary double bed. It will simplify the process of self-production of the structure. The diagram shows a bed with a supporting frame and supports made of wooden beam. For laying the mattress, lamellas with a section of 20x80 mm are laid out along the sidewalls through one.

Scheme of a double bed, which is suitable for self-production. It has a simple design that anyone can assemble.

Different sizes

First you need to decide on the size of the future bed. The standard length of the structure is 2 meters or 200 cm. But the indicator varies in the range from 190 to 220 cm. To determine the size of the bed in length, you need to add 30 cm to the height of a person.

The minimum width of the bed should be 160 cm. But there are options:

170 cm;
180 cm;
190 cm;
200 cm;
220 cm.

There is a trick that will help determine the appropriate width of the bed. To do this, you need to lie on the bed, put your hands on the chest area, straighten your elbows. Then the distance from one elbow to the other is measured. 10-20 cm is added to the resulting figure.

Material selection

It is important to choose the right material from which the structure will be made. The strength, durability and attractiveness of the product depends on it. Before starting the manufacturing process, it is worth considering the varieties of bases from which the beds are made.

Wood

Wood is a durable material that is often used to make furniture. Among the advantages it is worth highlighting:

Strength. Wood is considered a reliable material, especially hardwood, which does not crack or deform over time;
Attractive appearance. Wooden furniture looks beautiful, stylish, the pattern gives the products a unique design;
Environmental friendliness. The tree does not provide negative impact on human health. In addition, furniture made of natural wood has a positive effect on the microclimate in the room, contributes to the constant maintenance of the required humidity;
durability of furniture. Wood products can last for decades. They withstand adverse conditions, do not collapse and retain their appearance after long-term operation;
Compatibility with different interiors. A bed made of natural wood can fit into any style and design. Also, this material is combined with textiles, leather and other basics.

But do not forget about the disadvantages:

The tree does not like changes in temperature and humidity. This can lead to deformation of some structural details, the appearance of cracks on the surface;
Some insect pests can spoil the material;
Over time, the wood begins to dry out.

bar

Timber is often used for beds. This material has the same characteristics as wood. Among the advantages it is worth highlighting:

Strength. The material withstands negative impacts, does not crack, does not deform;
Beautiful appearance;
Long term wear. Furniture made of timber can last several decades;
Environmental friendliness;
Easy handling and installation;
Compatibility with different materials.

But there are also negative features:

With temperature and humidity changes, it begins to crack and deform;
It is necessary to cover the top with protective agents - varnish, stain;
The material can be spoiled by pests, insects.

Plywood

Plywood is perfect for making a bed with your own hands. This is due to the advantages of this material:

Good strength. Plywood has a multi-layer glued structure, which makes this material durable and wear-resistant;
Smooth and flat surface;
Simple processing. To cut and carry out other carpentry operations, there is no need to have special skills;
Elasticity. Plywood sheet can be easily rounded;
Affordable price.

But there are disadvantages:

Low weather resistance;
On sale there are sheets with certain dimensions.

array

Products made from natural material have a number of advantages:

Beautiful appearance;
Environmental friendliness and naturalness. Solid wood products provide beneficial effect on health, they create a favorable microclimate in the room;
Excellent strength and durability;
Structures made of solid wood are highly resistant, they do not loosen even after repeated use;
Resistant to mechanical damage (chips, scratches, cracks);
They create a warm and comfortable atmosphere in the room.

But there are downsides:

High price;
Heavy weight;
With changes in temperature and humidity, the material begins to deform, crack.

What tools will be required

To make a bed with your own hands, you should prepare the inventory from the list below:

Circular saw (Bulgarian);
Hacksaw;
Drill;
Drills with different diameters;
Screwdriver;
self-tapping screws;
Carpentry glue or PVA;
clamps;
Square;
Screwdriver;
Roulette;
Simple pencil;
Iron corners;
Lacquer or stain;
Sandpaper;
Paint brushes.

This is a standard set that is required for the manufacture and assembly of a wooden structure. Additionally, you will need material, the volume of which is calculated using drawings and diagrams.

Project Detail

The table below contains the materials that will be required to make a standard twin bed.

Frame manufacturing

The process of making a bed should begin with the frame. This is the main part that holds the product. Additional elements will be installed on it in the future.

The first step is to glue the components to get the following parts:

Side panels;
headboard;
Leg back.

The main features of the frame assembly include:

The surfaces to be joined must be treated with glue. In order for the coupling of materials to be reliable, it is worth placing a load on top;
For a reliable and durable connection of the corners at the edges of the bars, it is required to saw off a small fragment - 40-50 mm. As a result, the corners are firmly fastened, but they additionally need to be lubricated with glue;
After assembling and gluing the main box, you can proceed to install the internal jumper rail;
When the frame is assembled and fixed, you can begin to attach the legs and supporting elements.

Grinding

The surface must be smooth and even. For this reason, the tree is planed and polished. Otherwise, the parts will not adhere well. Grinding is carried out using a grinder and an abrasive disc. After that, the end parts and grooves are polished.

Note! In order to remove small pile from the surface of the elements and prepare for painting, experts advise using thin emery discs with sizes of 80-120.

Painting

Before assembly, it is worth painting the elements for the bed. The color of the paint is recommended to be selected so that it fits into the interior in the future. Recommended for wood protective equipment- varnish or stain. These coatings can protect the material from premature wear, but also make it brighter and more beautiful.

Its useful to note! When choosing paint, you should pay attention to the fact that they should be ideal for wood. Preference should be given to options on a water or oily basis. Acrylic paints are the most the best coatings for wooden products.

It is worth painting the surface and end parts. To do this, be sure to use special brushes. Be sure to wait until all parts are completely dry. After that, you can start assembling.

Fastening supports for the slatted bottom

The support components are attached to the corners of the frame. First, they are fixed with glue, and then strengthened with self-tapping screws. Experts recommend fixing the legs with metal corners for greater reliability.

Additionally, supports can be made in the middle of the side panels. They will provide excellent stability to the structure, as well as ensure an even distribution of the weight of the sleeping person. After the glue has dried, the frame can be placed on supports.

Installation of rails (lamellas)

After the frame has dried, you can begin to make the base from the lamellas. Among the important features this stage can be distinguished:

On the side drawers, the position of the bar is marked on which the base will be installed;
The support components must be flush with the center lintel. For convenience, you can focus on the line of the upper beam;
Boards are laid on prepared supports;
So that there are no squeaks in the future, the transverse elements should not rest against the side drawers. For this reason, it is recommended to leave a gap of 4-5 mm;
Flooring can be made not only from lamellas, but from ordinary boards;
Fixing the flooring must be done using self-tapping screws. Fastening is carried out along the edges and in the center of each lamella.

legs

Legs are considered optional elements, but still they facilitate the process of moving the structure in the room. They can be made of wood or other materials. They must be the same length.

Important! Do not make the legs too high, this may lead to instability of the product. They must be fixed at the corners of the structure.

You can attach the legs with glue and metal corners. Additionally, you can fix with self-tapping screws for better strength.

decorative elements

The decor is chosen at will, the main thing is that he can make the furniture stylish and not very bright, pretentious. It should be in harmony with other elements of the interior.

For the backs and sides of the structure, you can use the following decorative components:

Wood patterns;
Metal inserts;
Textile embroidery;
Drawings on wood;
Carved elements.

Assembling the backboard

The side back or head of the bed is optional. It gives the product a luxurious look, makes it richer. The backs can be of different shapes - rectangular, semicircular or consist of several faces. Lattice options also look stylish.

The process of making a headboard is simple:

This part will require 2 or 3 bars. They stick together;
For better bonding, a load can be placed on top;
After complete drying, the tree is processed;
On top, you can apply varnish or stain;
The headboard can be painted with wood paint;
From above it is possible to attach a textile soft stuffing;
The back is attached to the frame using corners, self-tapping screws or ordinary PVA glue.

Drawer design

The design with drawers is practical and comfortable furniture that can save space in the room. But still, its manufacture is quite complicated and requires special skills in this matter.

In the manufacture of the product, metal strips are attached from the bottom of the frame and base from the inside, they will serve as supports. Two transverse strips are attached to the longitudinal strips, on which the drawer will slide. After we make a box of four elements. We glue them with PVA glue and hold them under pressure until completely dry.

The construction of a bed with two berths is a rather laborious process that requires experience and skill in this matter. On the initial stage it is necessary to develop a drawing according to which the structure will be manufactured. Everything needs to be thought out in advance, calculate the volume of material and make notes with dimensions on each element. The finished bed should be durable, comfortable and beautiful.