What is the best way to drill stone? Original roofing and designer roofs: Sverlit kamen. How to drill a hole in any natural or artificial stone yourself at home. Methods and technologies for drilling stones or how and with what

04.05.2020

Today we will talk about how to drill a hole in any natural or artificial stone with your own hands at home. We will also consider the methods and technologies for drilling stones or how and with what to drill stones yourself

How to drill a hole in a stone yourself and what tool is needed for this?

Now drills have appeared on sale - diamond-coated crowns and they can be bought in almost any major construction market. The price depends on the thickness of the coating and the service life of the drill.

Crown fastening is also different. You can use a drill or grinder. We use heavy cutters and a device for drilling holes in stone products, they have the same fastening as on a small cutter.

And now you have become the owner of a diamond-coated drill, what to do next?
How to drill a hole in a stone so that it is even and neat?

I think 4 simple steps will guarantee you a long service life of diamond drill bits when drilling holes.

Step 1. When drilling holes in stone, use diamond drills at low speeds (revs). Small diamond drill bits should be used at about 1-2 speeds of your tool - that's about 700 to 1000 rpm.

Diamond drills must be used at variable speeds depending on their diameter.
6mm - 2000 rpm
12mm - 950 rpm
24 mm - 700 rpm

Step 2
Drilling holes in stone and other materials is necessary with water. Water prevents overheating of the cutting edge of the diamond drill, washes away the sludge from its pores. This, in turn, will extend the life of the drill, protect it from jamming, and the stone itself will not overheat and the edge will remain neat.

In production, when drilling holes in stone, water is supplied automatically to inner part drills under pressure and the drill is constantly flushed with water. At home, this is not always possible.

To do this, you can make a "bath" around the drilled hole. Can be cut from plastic bottle the middle part and stick it with adhesive tape to stone surface, fill it with water. When drilling holes, lift the bit so that water wets the cutting edge and enters the hole to be drilled.

Step 3
If you have little experience, before you start drilling holes in the stone, practice on some pruning.

Make a markup. Draw a line on the stone. Often, the pencil leaves practically no traces on polishing, so you can use masking paper tape and make the necessary marks on it.

The first method is often recommended when drilling holes in stone.
First, start drilling the stone at a considerable angle to drill a small groove, then gradually level the bit until it is vertical, while continuing to lightly press on it. If you immediately press the diamond bit to the surface of the stone and start drilling, then the drill will not stand still, but will “roll” on the surface and spoil the polish.

There is a fairly simple second method for accurately drilling holes.
To do this, you can drill a hole in any pruning of a stone, you can say to practice.

After the hole is drilled and completely finished, it can be used as a template. Just simply attach to the product in which you need to drill a hole and clamp. Thus, the drill will move along the already drilled hole, it will not hit and your product will have a neatly drilled hole. You can also add water there.

Step 4
I already mentioned this, but still decided to highlight it in a separate column.
Do not press hard on the bit while drilling holes. Diamond coated crowns are very sensitive to pressure and heat. Raise it periodically so that it is moistened with water and cooled.

Granite is the most difficult material to process. It is very hard, but at the same time quite fragile stone. Therefore, work related to drilling holes in granite must be carried out very carefully and accurately. In order for the granite stone not to crack during drilling, it is very important to follow a number of simple rules.

It is necessary to drill granite with water, as it will prevent overheating of the cutting edges of diamond drills, as well as wash the sludge out of its pores. When drilling granite with water, you thus slightly extend the life of the drill and protect it from jamming. Also, when drilling, granite will not heat up too much and the edges of the hole will be clear and neat. Currently, in production, when drilling holes in stones, water is automatically supplied under pressure to constantly wash the drill.

If you have never drilled granite before, then before you start, practice on some fragment or trim. Before you start drilling granite, make a marking by drawing a line on the surface of the stone. It is best to do this with paper masking tape, since a simple pencil very often does not leave the slightest trace on the polish.

Currently, two methods of drilling granite are most commonly used:

How to drill granite, method one: start drilling granite at a slight angle so that a small groove is drilled first. And then smoothly align the crown to a vertical position. If this is not done, then the drill will "ride on the surface."
Granite drilling, second method: in practice, there are often cases when drills are poorly or not accurately centered. And if you don't have any drilling experience, you can unwittingly ruin the polish of the granite, damage the edge of the hole, or drill it completely inaccurately. Therefore, the second method is that you first drill the same hole on a small piece of granite. And if you succeeded, then you can now apply it as a template. To do this, you just need to attach it to the desired area of \u200b\u200bgranite and clamp it. Now the drill will not roll on the surface. This is where water will need to be supplied.

How to drill a hole in granite step-by-step instruction.
To drill a hole in granite, you will need an electric drill with adjustable speed. You will also need a diamond crown of the required diameter, copper tube or victorious glass, water, a semi-circular file, and you may need diamond dust or victorious.

During the entire process of drilling granite into the hole you are drilling, add water regularly. This can be done using an ordinary plastic bottle, in which you first need to drill a hole. Perfect option when you involve a second person to add water so that you can fully concentrate on just drilling the granite. It is very important that the drill does not “float” in the liquid.

Why is it necessary to use water when drilling granite:

you will not apply excessive force for drilling;

you will save the drill for subsequent work, extending its life

· you, thus, relieve granite from overheating.

How to drill granite if there is no diamond core bit.

If you do not have a diamond crown, you can get out of the situation like this: make a plasticine ring around the circumference of the intended hole. Its height should be three to five millimeters. Inside it must fall asleep a small amount of corundum, diamond dust or win. In the drill, you need to fix a small tube made of copper or any other non-ferrous metal, such as brass. After that, you can start drilling at low speeds and without perforation. Do not forget to supply water during operation, which in this situation will cool the tube.

And if you don’t have both a diamond crown and a non-ferrous metal tube, you can try drilling granite with a Pobedite drill. But only in this situation, drilling must be carried out immediately at high speeds, constantly supplying water. As soon as you feel that drilling is not happening, immediately take out the drill and sharpen it with a semi-circular needle file.

Grinding must be done with extreme caution so that the cutting teeth do not overheat in any case. Otherwise, they will immediately become soft, and will become dull even more quickly. It has been noted that when drilling granite with a drill from a Pobedit, sharpening should be done every 20-40 seconds of drilling.

As you can see, drilling granite is not an easy task, as it requires certain skills, knowledge and skills. So, getting started, be sure to practice on scraps of granite, and only then get down to business!

In this article, we will look at drills that are designed to work with ceramics, brick and stone. We will analyze the features of working with these materials, operating modes and the main differences between these drills.

Ceramic drill

Ceramics, in itself, is a capricious material. Basically, diamond drills are used for processing. The diamond drill can be made in three different ways. Now we will understand a little about these very methods.

The first way - using the galvanic method, you can make a thin element. The main difference between this method and others is its low cost.

The second way is by using powder metallurgy to create stronger tools. These tools will be stable in operation and durable. But the cost will be higher.

The third way is to use the vacuum method to produce a tool that will be characterized by greater strength and have increased abrasiveness. The cost of the drill will be inexpensive, and, by the way, it will not be difficult to work with it.

To determine the quality of the drill, it is enough to visually inspect the drill and find out if it has any information about the alloy, diameter, length. This information characterizes mainly expensive products. On cheap drills, such information may not be indicated,

To drill ceramics, it is necessary to resort to the use of rotation, without vibration.

Before drilling, it is necessary to mark the place where the hole will be drilled. This mark is made using a diamond center punch. The scratching of the mark occurs as a result of the rotation of the center punch until a hole is obtained, the diameter of which is larger than the diameter of the centering rod of the drill. Next, using a thin concrete drill, you need to make a hole that will be centering. Next, you need to drill a hole of the required diameter. Turnovers are maximum, without using strong pressure. Workplace must be constantly cooled with water.

The approximate cost is from 200 rubles per drill and more.

Brick drill

Thanks to a special carbide drill, you can get a hole in the brick. Now let's talk a little more about this drill.

Such a drill is usually made of solid steel, respectively. Namely - VK8, in other words, use "win". Such a drill must also have a sharpening for an impact drill, the shape of the shank must be cylindrical. As it has already become clear, a drill with an impact function is used for drilling.

Drills can have sizes from 4 to 12 millimeters. They can have a maximum length of 400 millimeters. The drill is not capable of drilling a larger diameter, as it has a slight impact. The cost of the drill is different, from 50 rubles and more.

Stone drill

So, for drilling stone, you can use drill bits with diamond-coated bits. The cost for such a drill will be different - the thickness of the coating and the service life of the drill will play a role.

If you need to drill just a couple of holes, then you can use any drill. But if, after all, it is planned permanent application drills, it is better to buy this tool with a crown, where the entire cutting edge has a pressed diamond.

The crown can be attached in different ways. Usually use a drill or grinder.

To get an even and neat hole, you need to follow a few simple rules. Namely:

First. A diamond drill involves drilling at low speeds when drilling a hole in stone. This is usually between 700 and 1000 rpm.

Here are some dependences of diameters and drilling speeds:

6mm - 2000 rpm;

12 mm - 950 rpm;

24 mm - 700 rpm.

Second. When drilling in stone, water must be used. This is necessary to prevent overheating of the cutting edge of the tool. This, by the way, will serve to extend the life of the drill.

Third. If you do not have enough experience with stone, it is recommended that you practice on some kind of cutting before you start drilling holes in the stone.

Fourth. It is not necessary to press hard on the crown during drilling. Diamond-coated crowns are very sensitive to heat and pressure.

As we have seen, special requirements are put forward for drilling the listed materials, special drills are used. And therefore, when working with such materials, it is necessary to follow the rules for processing the material.

engcrafts.com

How to make a hole in stone

Over the past six months, I answered the question of how to make holes in stones, probably a dozen times. I decided to systematize a little and once again, in in general terms, to tell - now without any individualism.

There is a very simple way - by ultrasound, but not everyone has the device, the ringing from it is, radiates, harmful and does not deliver pleasure - however, it works wonders quickly and in skillful hands. But we won’t even think about it, we are the old fashioned way :)

In relatively soft and not fragile stones - such as malachite, serpentine, lapis lazuli - you can make a hole just with a good drill for metal - clamp the drill into a drill, put a pebble in water - fix it if possible - and go ahead. You can just keep a wet sponge next to the hole - the main thing is not to overheat.

If the hole is through, be sure to put it on another stone, it is even better to glue it with wax or paraffin, or at least with double-sided tape. Otherwise, there will be a chip at the exit.

With harder stones, the story is more complicated. Here you will already need a tubular, diamond-coated drill. They are also sold in special stores, such as "Sapphire" and in ordinary good household ones come across, and much cheaper. Their diameters are from 1-1.5 millimeters, up to 12-15, more is very rare and very specific. I have the most running 2-2.5 mm.

I immediately cut such drills - I cut off the shank a little - then the drill clamps deeper and does not hit, and this is very important.

We take a stone, think of why we need it, choose a place, put a mark, seal the bottom with a band-aid and lower it into a bowl of water. Water is enough for two or three millimeters above the stone. The plaster will help the stone not to slip in the bowl and at least a little save it from chipping at the exit of the drill.

And we start at low speeds, slowly but surely, press down the drill in the right place. It is very important not to distort it. Every 15-20 seconds, the drill should be lifted - the sludge is removed from the hole. After a few minutes, a groove is formed - and the drill is already receiving direction.

The drill blunts quite quickly, and does not even blunt - it “salts”, but this is very easy to solve - just put a piece of ordinary emery next to the stone and touch it with a drill from time to time.

When the drill goes a few millimeters deep into the stone, it is desirable to break the core column that has formed with a pin, scriber, piece of iron and shake it out - then knocking it out of the drill is a little more difficult, although not a problem either.

When the hole tends to exit, you can start drilling from the other side, but this is only when increased requirements are placed on the quality of the hole.

A little more and the drill will go easily - it turned out, therefore, to the surface, which is what we need.

Here, by by and large, and that's it.

In this case, a 4 mm cabochon was drilled in about a quarter of an hour, but this drill has already made dozens of holes in agates and flints, the new one works faster.

Here on paper (on the screen) everything is fast and easy, in reality it is a little more complicated, and not even more difficult - you need to be prepared for the fact that it will start to turn out normally somewhere in the fifth, sixth.

I’ll also pay attention to the following points - the drill is quite soft, its walls are thin, it must be extremely gently clamped into the cartridge. When you put aside the tip with the drill clamped so that it does not cling to anything, it bends instantly and practically does not straighten to its normal state. After work, be sure to immediately clean it from the inside, otherwise the sludge will dry out and there will be problems in the future. It is also better to drill soft stones with such drills - carefully and with dignity. can be drilled and conventional drill- it is better to put it on its side, and constantly dipping the pebble under the drill. And remember the rules for working with electrical appliances!

It seems to be possible on this and complete about the holes :)

And about this agate one of these days I will try to continue.

www.livemaster.ru

Original roofing and designer roofs

Now drills have appeared on sale - diamond-coated bits and they can be bought in almost any major construction market. The price depends on the thickness of the coating and the service life of the drill.

And if you need to drill one hole and two, then almost any will do. And if you plan to use such a tool often, then it is best to purchase a crown in which the diamond is not sprayed, but is pressed over the entire volume of the cutting edge. The fastening of the crown also varies. You can use a drill or grinder. We use heavy cutting machines and a device for drilling holes in stone products, they have the same fastening as on a small cutting machine. And now you have become the owner of a diamond-coated drill, what to do next?. How to drill a hole in a stone in order to Was it straight and tidy? I think that 4 simple steps will guarantee you a long service life of diamond hole saws.

Step 1. When drilling holes in stone, use diamond drills at low speeds (revs). Small diamond drill bits should be used at about 1-2 speeds of your tool - that's about 700 to 1000 rpm.

Diamond drill bits should be used at variable speeds depending on their diameter. 6mm - 2000 rpm. 12mm - 950 rpm. 24 mm - 700 rpm. water. Water prevents overheating of the cutting edge of the diamond drill, washes away the sludge from its pores. This, in turn, will extend the life of the drill, protect it from jamming, and the stone itself will not overheat and the edge will remain neat.

In production, when drilling holes in stone, water is automatically supplied to the inside of the drill under pressure and the drill is constantly washed with water. At home, this is not always possible.

To do this, you can make a "bath" around the drilled hole. You can cut out the middle part of a plastic bottle and stick it with tape to a stone surface, fill it with water. When drilling holes, lift the bit so that water wets the cutting edge and enters the hole to be drilled. Step 3. If you have little experience, before you start drilling holes in the stone, practice on some pruning. Make a markup. Draw a line on the stone. Often, the pencil leaves practically no marks on polishing, so you can use masking paper tape and make the necessary marks on it. The first method, which is often recommended when drilling holes in stone.

First, start drilling the stone at a considerable angle to drill a small groove, then gradually level the bit until it is vertical, while continuing to lightly press on it. If you immediately press the diamond bit to the surface of the stone and start drilling, then the drill will not stand still, but will “roll” on the surface and spoil the polish.

Drills are not always well centered, and if you have little experience in drilling holes in stone, then initially you can not hold the tool and spoil the polish, break the edge of the hole being drilled, and, finally, just drill inaccurately. There is a fairly simple second method for accurately drilling holes .To do this, you can drill a hole in any cut of the stone, you can say to practice. After the hole is drilled and completely ready, it can be used as a template. Just simply attach to the product in which you need to drill a hole and clamp. Thus, the drill will move along the already drilled hole, it will not hit and your product will have a neatly drilled hole. You can also add water there. Step 4. I already mentioned this, but still decided to highlight it in a separate column. Do not press hard on the crown while drilling holes. Diamond coated crowns are very sensitive to pressure and heat. Raise it periodically so that it is moistened with water and cooled.

A few mandatory recommendations for drilling granite. Drilling of granite should be carried out at low speeds (speeds) of the drill. Small drills coated with diamond should be operated at the first, maximum - at the second speed. It is important to note the fact that the drills are used at a variable speed depending on their diameter. So if you use a drill with a diameter of six millimeters, you need to work at two thousand revolutions, if the diameter of the drill reaches 12 mm, then you need to set the device to nine hundred and fifty revolutions, and if you use a drill with a diameter of twenty-four millimeters, then you need to work at speed seven hundred revolutions per minute. It is necessary to drill granite with water, as it will prevent overheating of the cutting edges of diamond drills, as well as wash the sludge out of its pores. When drilling granite with water, you thus slightly extend the life of the drill and protect it from jamming. Also, when drilling, granite will not heat up too much and the edges of the hole will be clear and neat. Currently, in production, when drilling holes in stones, water is automatically supplied under pressure to constantly wash the drill.

At present, two methods of drilling granite are most commonly used: How to drill granite, method one: start drilling granite at a slight angle so that a small groove is drilled first. And then smoothly align the crown to a vertical position. If this is not done, then the drill will "ride on the surface." Granite drilling, second method: in practice, there are often cases when drills are poorly or not accurately centered. And if you don't have any drilling experience, you can unwittingly ruin the polish of the granite, damage the edge of the hole, or drill it completely inaccurately. Therefore, the second method is that you first drill the same hole on a small piece of granite. And if you succeeded, then you can now apply it as a template. To do this, you just need to attach it to the desired area of \u200b\u200bgranite and clamp it. Now the drill will not roll on the surface. Water will also need to be supplied there. How to drill a hole in granite, step by step instructions.

To drill a hole in granite, you will need an electric drill with adjustable speed. You will also need a diamond crown of the required diameter, a copper tube or victorious glass, water, a semicircular file, and perhaps you will need diamond dust or victories.

Before you start drilling, set the granite blank as comfortably as possible and fix it. Granite stone must lie completely on a flat and even surface. Scratch the center of the intended hole with a metal drill. This is an important point that will prevent the drill from sliding on the granite surface during operation. Fix the crown of the desired diameter in the electric drill. It must be coated with a diamond coating. Otherwise, you will not be able to drill a hole. Drill a hole in granite only at low speed and in no case turn on the punching mode. Failure to comply with this condition may provoke a split of granite or the appearance of cracks. During the entire process of drilling granite into the hole you are drilling, add water regularly. This can be done using an ordinary plastic bottle, in which you first need to drill a hole. Ideal when you involve a second person to add water, so that you can fully concentrate on only drilling granite. It is very important that the drill does not “float” in the liquid. Why is it necessary to use water when drilling granite: · you will not apply excessive force for drilling; · you will save the drill for subsequent work, extending its life · you, thus, save the granite from overheating. How to drill granite if there is no diamond core bit. If you do not have a diamond crown, you can get out of the situation like this: make a plasticine ring around the circumference of the intended hole. Its height should be three to five millimeters. Inside it is necessary to fill in a small amount of corundum, diamond dust or win. In the drill, you need to fix a small tube made of copper or any other non-ferrous metal, such as brass. After that, you can start drilling at low speeds and without perforation. Do not forget to supply water during operation, which in this situation will cool the tube. And if you don’t have both a diamond crown and a non-ferrous metal tube, you can try drilling granite with a Pobedite drill. But only in this situation, drilling must be carried out immediately at high speeds, constantly supplying water. As soon as you feel that drilling is not happening, immediately take out the drill and sharpen it with a semi-circular needle file. Grinding must be done with extreme caution so that the cutting teeth do not overheat in any case. Otherwise, they will immediately become soft, and will become dull even more quickly. It has been noted that when drilling granite with a drill from a Pobedit, sharpening should be done every 20-40 seconds of drilling.

crovlya-krisha.blogspot.ru

It is best to drill artificial stone with a drill, at the end of which there are hard alloy solderings. In construction, such drills are used for drilling concrete. In order to make the work more productive, drilling is done with a puncher. Drilling with a perforator occurs due to the impact force of the drill.

For drilling artificial stone, a perforator and small diamond-coated drills are used.

At the same time, the drill almost does not heat up, and drilling holes is much faster.

Artificial stone can be drilled with a diamond-coated drill. Here you can use a conventional electric drill. If you need to drill a thin hole, for example in a small natural stone for decoration, a diamond-tipped needle is used. This is done on a drilling machine.

If a large diameter hole is required, an artificial drill is drilled with a crown. The crown, like the drill, has soldering of hard alloy. In construction, such drilling is done in load-bearing concrete walls. This is done in the case when it is necessary to lay plumbing or ventilation pipes. Drilling material with a crown, which has a large diameter, is necessary only at low speeds. During drilling on carbide tips crowns are required cold water. This is necessary so that the soldering does not overheat. Otherwise, they will fail ahead of schedule.

The main tools for drilling stone are:

Drilling tools: carbide-tipped drill bit, diamond-tipped drill bit, carbide-tipped hole saw, rotary hammer, diamond-tipped needles, drill.

drill with carbide tips;
serlo with diamond coating;
crown with carbide tips;
perforator;
diamond-tipped needles;
drill.

In the event that it is necessary to drill holes of large diameter in stones, special equipment is used. So, in order to drill them under communication pipes, such equipment is mounted on a monolithic concrete wall. To prevent stone from damaging the working surface of the crown, cold water is supplied to it with the help of hoses.

Drilling technology

The processing of solid materials is associated with the use of a certain technology. Drilling stones has its own specifics. For example, granite is a very hard and at the same time very brittle stone. When choosing the rotational speed of the tool, you must proceed from the diameter of the hole being drilled. The larger the diameter of the hole, the lower the required speed.

To get the hole in the right place, you need to make a small groove by tilting the rotating drill to the side.

During drilling, water supply must be mandatory. Water, firstly, protects the cutting edges of the diamond drill from overheating, and, secondly, flushes out the sludge. Before drilling, in order to get the hole in the right place, it is necessary to tilt the rotating drill to make a small groove. After that, the drill is leveled, and even drilling begins in this place. This is necessary so that at the very beginning the drill does not move out of the given point.

The drill must be well centered to avoid damage to the hole edges. The object to be drilled must be on a flat surface and well fixed. Unlike concrete, it is undesirable to drill granite in perforation mode. It is very brittle and can shatter under impact.

https://vseodekore.ru/youtu.be/_PbUdf46Ki0

When drilling granite, you should proceed from the following parameters of the hole diameter and the speed of rotation of the drill. With a hole diameter of 6 mm, the rotation speed should be 2000 rpm. With a hole - 12 mm, rotation speed - 950 rpm. If the hole is 24mm, the rotation speed should not exceed -700 rpm. Such data are obtained empirically and are the most optimal.

In some cases, granite needs to be reinforced. Such a need arises when a countertop is made from a relatively thin sheet of granite. A large load on the table surface can break it. To increase the strength of the granite slab, it is reinforced with a steel bar.

https://vseodekore.ru/youtu.be/-NcFK6L_Ls0

An even groove is made on the inner surface of the plate with the help of a grinder and a diamond wheel. The depth and width of the groove should be 1 mm larger than the steel bar. After removing dust from the groove, a steel bar is placed in it. The rod laid in the groove is filled with superglue. After the glue hardens, the strength of the granite reinforced slab will be increased several times. This has also been established empirically.

Stones are often used to create various decorations and crafts. In the manufacture of any products, it often becomes necessary to drill correctly in natural material hole. To do this at home is not entirely simple, but with some knowledge it is quite possible.

A hole in the stone is easy and simple to make using ultrasonic drilling. For this, it is used special device which costs a lot of money. Therefore, at home, it is better to use simple methods.

In soft stones, such as malachite or lapis lazuli, a round opening can be made with a metal drill good quality. For drilling use a special jewelry drill. A hole is made in a stone placed in water. You can simply moisten the material and tool constantly to prevent overheating.

For a through hole, the processed rock must be placed on another stone. To prevent slipping, two materials can be glued or fixed with tape.

It is quite difficult to drill hard stones with high quality. To work, you will need a special tubular drill with a diamond coating. On sale you can find such a tool with a diameter of 1 to 15 millimeters. The most versatile is the size of 2 - 2.5 millimeters.

Execution technique

Before the workflow, you should mark the exact location on the stone for the hole. For convenience, this area is labeled. You can make a hole in solid rock yourself using this technology:

In the selected container, the bottom is sealed with a plaster. This is necessary so that the stone does not slip in the vessel and when the drill exits, chips and cracks do not form.
After that, water is poured. It should cover the stone by only three millimeters.
Hard material is drilled at low speeds. This process should be carried out smoothly, carefully, but confidently enough. Every 15 - 20 seconds, you need to stop processing to remove the resulting sludge.

Within a short time, a recess is formed in the stone. After that, drilling will become easier, as the direction will be set. The tool becomes dull quickly during processing. To preserve its original properties, you can put a piece of sandpaper near the stone and periodically touch it with a drill.

If a perfectly even hole is required, then when it becomes noticeable that the drill is approaching the exit, the stone is turned over and drilled from the back.

In practice, the first drilling of a hole is not always successful. But with experience, with the right approach, it is possible to create an even through opening of four millimeters in stone in less than an hour. At the same time, it is not necessary to buy a new one for each hole. cutting tool. The main thing is desire and patience.

Almost every day is drilling holes in stone. And it does not cause any particular difficulties when using special equipment. But what to do if you do not have experience and knowledge, but drilling a hole is necessary.
I myself remember the first time I went to a hardware store and asked for help from a sales assistant. I needed to drill 2 small holes in a granite slab. The salesperson advised me on drills with a Pobedite tip, assuring me that they fit perfectly.
Without going into details of my first drilling holes in stone, I will only say that 3 drills that I purchased in this hardware store burned out, beat the edge of the hole being drilled, and if these holes were not technical, then it would take a long time to fix the problem.
So. How to drill a hole in a stone on your own and is it necessary for this?

And if you need to drill one hole and two, then almost any will do. And if you plan to use such a tool often, then it is best to purchase a crown in which the diamond is not sprayed, but is pressed over the entire volume of the cutting edge.
Crown fastening is also different. You can use a drill or grinder. We use heavy cutters and a device for drilling holes in stone products, they have the same fastening as on a small cutter.
And now you have become the owner of a diamond-coated drill, what to do next?
how drill a hole in stone so that it is even and neat?

I think that 4 simple steps will guarantee you a long service life of diamond hole saws.

Step 1. When drilling holes in stone, use diamond drills at low speeds (rpm). Small diamond drill bits should be used at about 1-2 speeds of your tool - that's about 700 to 1000 rpm.
Diamond drills must be used at variable speeds depending on their diameter.
6mm - 2000 rpm
12mm - 950 rpm
24 mm - 700 rpm
Step 2.
Drilling holes in stone and other materials need with water. Water prevents overheating of the cutting edge of the diamond drill, washes away the sludge from its pores. This, in turn, will extend the life of the drill, protect it from jamming, and the stone itself will not overheat and the edge will remain neat.
In production, when drilling holes in stone, water is automatically supplied to the inside of the drill under pressure and the drill is constantly washed with water. doing so is not always possible. To do this, you can make a "bath" around the drilled hole.

You can cut out the middle part of a plastic bottle and stick it with tape to a stone surface, fill it with water. When drilling holes, lift the bit so that water wets the cutting edge and enters the hole to be drilled.

Step 3.
If you have little experience, before you start drilling holes in the stone, practice on some pruning.
Make a markup. Draw a line on the stone. Often, the pencil leaves practically no traces on polishing, so you can use masking paper tape and make the necessary marks on it.
First way which is often recommended for drilling holes in stone.
First, start drilling the stone at a considerable angle to drill a small groove, then gradually level the bit until it is vertical, while continuing to lightly press on it. If you immediately press the diamond crown to the surface of the stone and start drilling, then the drill will not stand still, but will “roll” on the surface and spoil it.
Drills are not always well centered, and if you have little experience in drilling holes in stone, then initially you can not hold the tool and spoil the polish, break the edge of the hole being drilled, and, finally, just drill inaccurately.
There is a pretty simple second way for precise drilling of holes.
To do this, you can drill a hole in any pruning of a stone, you can say to practice.
After the hole is drilled and completely finished, it can be used as a template. Just simply attach to the product in which you need to drill a hole and clamp. Thus, the drill will move along the already drilled hole, it will not hit and your product will have a neatly drilled hole. You can also add water there.
Step 4

I already mentioned this, but still decided to highlight it in a separate column.
Do not press hard on the crown while drilling holes. Diamond coated crowns are very sensitive to pressure and heat. Raise it periodically so that it is moistened with water and cooled.

Be patient and diamond drill bits will last you much longer. Good luck!

Check out my Master Class "How to Drill Stone":

For drilling artificial stone, a perforator and small diamond-coated drills are used.

At the same time, the drill almost does not heat up, and drilling holes is much faster.

Artificial stone can be drilled with a diamond-coated drill. Here you can use a conventional electric drill. If you need to drill a thin hole, for example, in a small natural stone for decoration, a diamond-tipped needle is used. This is done on a drilling machine.

If a large diameter hole is required, an artificial drill is drilled with a crown. The crown, like the drill, has soldering of hard alloy. In construction, such drilling is done in load-bearing concrete walls. This is done in the case when it is necessary to lay plumbing or ventilation pipes. Drilling material with a crown, which has a large diameter, is necessary only at low speeds. During drilling, cold water must be supplied to the carbide tips of the crown. This is necessary so that the soldering does not overheat. Otherwise, they will fail ahead of time.

The main tools for drilling stone are:

drill with carbide tips;
serlo with diamond coating;
crown with carbide tips;
perforator;
diamond-tipped needles;
drill.

Drilling technology

The processing of solid materials is associated with the use of a certain technology. Drilling stones has its own specifics. For example, granite is a very hard and at the same time very brittle stone. When choosing the rotational speed of the tool, you must proceed from the diameter of the hole being drilled. The larger the diameter of the hole, the lower the required speed.

To get the hole in the right place, you need to make a small groove by tilting the rotating drill to the side.