Transplant myrtle which pot earth. Myrtle - home care, transplantation and reproduction. Flower care in winter

After you bought the myrtle from the store and brought it home, you need to provide the tree with proper care. After all, a change of scenery is stressful for any plant, but for myrtle Environment is almost decisive in the entire process of its cultivation.

We need to think about special treatments, provide rest and create optimal conditions for the growth and development of this evergreen shrub.

Processing myrtle after purchase
First of all, after the purchase, the myrtle must be quarantined. A couple of weeks the plant will adapt to the new conditions in your apartment. At the same time, we recommend sanitizing. Pests could remain on the shrub that were not destroyed by chemical spraying in the greenhouse. This is normal. Indeed, for tender leaves and shoots, myrtle is very fond of such unpleasant insects as thrips, scale insects, spider mites, and aphids.

To destroy possible pests on myrtle, you can buy a complex insecticide at any garden center, dilute it and spray the plant according to the instructions. This procedure is best done in a non-residential, well-ventilated area. Go to the balcony, to the entrance or hide in a secluded place on the street - do not spray pesticides near people, animals, food, etc.

Myrtle transplant
Immediately after the “tree of happiness” settles in your home, it may need to be transplanted. Myrtle does not like large pots, it should be transplanted only when it becomes crowded, and the roots have already started to crawl through the drainage holes. Until the root ball has filled the pot, it is better not to touch the plant.

Myrtle can be transplanted from January until early November - during this period, a change of residence will be painless for him.

There are times when you have purchased a plant in a completely unrespectable container and need to be repotted for aesthetic reasons. In this case, you need to move the myrtle into a pot exactly the same size as the one in which it was bought. In any case, the new pot should be of such a diameter that it is easy for the plant to fill the whole earth with a root ball.

The soil is suitable universal, which is sold in any garden stores.

Myrtle care in winter
The optimal conditions for keeping myrtle are high humidity and a lighted place, because the “tree of life” comes from the Mediterranean and loves a warm, humid climate. AT winter period When sunlight becomes scarce, and batteries are mercilessly fried under each window sill, the myrtle finds itself in a very unfavorable environment for it. As soon as heating was given in the apartment, and the air became hot and dry, the myrtle must be additionally moistened. Spray regularly and monitor the condition of the leaves and soil in the pot.

Place the myrtle on a sunny windowsill. If your tree is in the shade, it will, of course, try to come to terms with the lack of light, but it will get sick and may even drop all the leaves.

Proper watering
Pay close attention to watering the myrtle. Moisten the soil only when the top layer is slightly dry. Drying of the earthen coma is not allowed. Myrtle is very sensitive to humidity - watering should be moderate, while it is equally undesirable to both “underfill” and “overfill” the plant. Watering should be plentiful, but not often.

Always adhere to the chosen correct watering tactics - moisten the soil to the entire depth of the roots!

Imagine that when watering, you only moisten the ground by 2-3 cm. After a while, the main roots will begin to form in this layer. Then, when you start watering as expected, the bottom layer rots, because there are actually no roots there, they do not consume all the moisture, and it stagnates.

Do not let the top layer dry out!

After the first drying, you may still be able to reanimate your myrtle by covering it with a cap and thus creating greenhouse moist conditions for it. After the second drying, you can already throw away the plants.

Top dressing myrtle
Top dressing can be carried out from the end of January to the end of November with weak solutions of complex fertilizers. If you are able to use organic fertilizers, then they can be alternated with mineral. Apply complex mineral fertilizer for one week, organic fertilizer after two weeks, mineral fertilizer again after another two weeks, etc.

In November, the main feeding should be stopped. At the end of December, you can give a weak top dressing just to support the plant.

Myrtle formation
Myrtle is a very plastic plant, it is very convenient to form it. The more often you cut the myrtle, the thicker its crown.

There are actually few rules for haircuts. The most important thing is not to be afraid of the secateurs. Often, many housewives worry about how not to cut off an extra branch, believing that the plant will get sick, die, and be stressed from this. In fact, there is no danger of cutting off an extra shoot.

If the top of the myrtle is cut off, it will begin to branch, the lateral buds will wake up, they will give young twigs. Instead of one bare trunk, we get a bunch of new shoots. If we cut the crown, we will get a lot of side shoots, the crown will be more magnificent, the myrtle will be more decorative.

How to maintain and restore variability
Myrtle belongs to the group of variegated or variegated plants. This means that leaves of a non-standard color may appear on it - with white or yellowish stripes on the leaves, or, for example, a completely white leaf with a green border. This happens as a result of a mutation of cells that are unable to produce chlorophyll, respectively, the leaf loses its characteristic green color, acquiring bizarre patterns. It looks very decorative and is appreciated among flower lovers.
Photo: variegated leaves

Variability is not a natural form of myrtle, so green shoots may well begin to grow, the plant will definitely try to return to its natural state with traditional green leaves. If you want to keep the variegation of your tree, new green shoots need to be cut.

The plant, which came to us from ancient antiquity, brings peace, tranquility and comfort to the house. Myrtle is a resident of the Mediterranean, where in nature it reaches a height of 3-5 meters. In the cultivated version, it is a small tree up to 1 m high.

As an ornamental plant, it has been around for over 400 years. They can decorate your home, office and winter Garden. Myrtle has amazing healing and disinfecting properties. Various infusions are prepared from it, its leaves have a great ability to purify the air. In a word, myrtle not only decorates the house, but also brings undoubted benefits.

The main feature of myrtle breeding is the need for cold wintering. As a southerner he loves the light and high humidity. Myrtle - flowering plant. For good flowering, it needs pinching. On the other hand, if you actively form its crown, its ability to bloom may suffer. Therefore, you need to know the basic rules of pruning and decide what you like more - a flowering tree or a plant with a beautifully shaped crown.

Another feature of the myrtle is its slow growth. For a year, the tree adds only 10-15 cm.

Myrtle is not very whimsical and not difficult to care for. It is enough to provide him with a temperature, light and watering regime.

Planting indoor flower myrtle

Planting this home flower has no special features. Transplantation is carried out as the plant grows. Every time they take a flower pot bigger size.

Landing methods

Myrtle is propagated by cuttings or seeds.

Optimal landing time

Most the best time for planting cuttings in winter - February, in summer - July. For propagation by seeds, the season does not matter.

Soil for the plant (Composition and soil selection)

Myrtle is suitable for the following soil composition:

• A mixture of turf, humus, peat and sand in equal parts
• greenhouse land
• Peat, humus and sand in a ratio of 1:1:0.5, respectively.

The soil should be slightly acidic.

Features of caring for a homemade myrtle flower at home

There is no difficulty in caring for myrtle, if you follow the basic conditions for its cultivation.

Myrtle grows well in bright light. However, in extreme heat, he needs an openwork shade. If the myrtle lives in the summer in the country, at noon it is better to put it in the shade of trees, if on the balcony - you can shade it with a tulle curtain.

In accordance with this, you need to choose a place in the house. It is better if it is the south, southeast or southwest side. If you put it on the north side, of course, it will survive, but it will bloom worse.

Important! If the myrtle is on the north side, the rest period lasts 3 months, and if on the south side, it is reduced to one and a half.

Air humidity

Myrtle loves humid air, especially in summer. The soil should not dry out, and the plant itself must be sprayed.

In winter, if it is not possible to keep the myrtle in the cold, it should be placed away from heating radiators and high humidity should be maintained.

Important! Do not forget to ventilate the room where the myrtle lives.

Temperature regime for the plant

The main difficulty in keeping myrtle in good shape is the organization of the correct wintering. Myrtle in winter is extremely necessary for a sufficiently low temperature - optimally not higher than +7 degrees, in summer - +22 - +25 degrees.

How to water correctly

Overflow and excessive dryness are equally harmful to myrtle. Enhanced watering is done from spring to late summer. Then it is reduced to 1 time per week. The drying of the earthen coma is unacceptable. If there is water in the pan after watering, it must be drained.

Fertilizing and fertilizing the myrtle flower

You can feed myrtle all year round, only the frequency of fertilization changes.

In summer this can be done weekly, in winter - monthly. Fertilizers for flowering plants are ideal for top dressing.

pruning

Regular pruning of myrtle stimulates the growth of side shoots. If this is not done, it is impossible to get a lush crown. Frequent pruning of young shoots can adversely affect flowering.

Trimming methods

To get a neat crown of the desired shape, you will have to come to terms with the fact that the plant will bloom less.

If you pinch the top, you get a neat bush, if you do not touch the plant, the crown will be pyramidal, if you cut off the side shoots, you get a crown like a tree.

Myrtle transplant

Young plants are transplanted 1 time per year, adults - 1 time in 2-3 years.

Transplant methods

Transplantation is done by simply transferring the plant to a new larger pot. Naturally, in a new soil. In order for the plant to be easily removed from the pot, it is necessary to dry the earthen ball a little, so you should stop watering a few days before transplanting.

Be sure to put drainage at the bottom of the pot, then plant the myrtle in the soil of any of the compositions indicated above. The earth must be well compacted around the plant. The trunk does not need to be buried in the ground.

Important! After transplanting, the myrtle must be well watered so that water begins to flow from the drainage hole of the pot.

Myrtle is propagated by cuttings and seeds. Both methods give good results and are not particularly difficult at home.

Reproduction methods

cuttings

Cuttings can be taken both from the side shoot, and from the main, but not blooming. From the side shoot, you need to take a stalk no more than 10 cm, from the main one - 5-7 cm. Before planting, you need to remove the lower leaves from the stalk and cut the top ones. Treat the cutting itself with root or heteroauxin. Plant in a flat tray in the mixture leaf ground and coarse sand.

It is better to put a pallet with cuttings in a cool shaded place and cover with a film. As well as mature plant, seedlings need to be watered and sprayed. From time to time, it is advisable to ventilate the greenhouse so that the soil does not turn sour and the cuttings do not rot. Rooting occurs within a month. Then the grown plants are seated in separate pots in the usual substrate for myrtle.

Important! If it seems to you that the myrtle is not growing, there is no need to worry, this is a temporary phenomenon for him. Cuttings may slow down their growth for a while.

Reproduction by seeds

For sowing seeds, take peat soil in half with sand. Before sowing seeds, the soil must be moistened, it is possible with a fungicide solution. Seeds are distributed in a pallet on a layer of soil, then they are sprinkled with another layer of soil and covered with a film or glass. The greenhouse needs to be ventilated and keep the soil always slightly moist. Seeds germinate on the seventh or tenth day. After the appearance of the first leaves, the seedlings need to be transplanted into pots. When the root system develops and entangles the earthen ball, the plants are transplanted again by transshipment into larger containers. Further, they need to be looked after, as for adult plants.

Bloom

If you want the myrtle to bloom, you don't need to prune it in the spring.

When the plant blooms (flowering period), flower shape

The flowering period is June and July. At this time, the flower requires increased watering and fresh air. Some flower growers take the myrtle to the dacha and there they drop the pot into the garden bed so that direct sunlight does not fall on it, but there is enough light.

Myrtle flowers are small, delicate, white or pink. The main part of the flowers is located on the top of the crown. They are ordinary and terry.

Plant care after flowering

After the end of flowering, its watering and top dressing are gradually reduced. Crown pruning is done in autumn.

Important! If myrtle is kept indoors during the summer, it may not bloom.

Problems, diseases and pests in a flower

If the care of the myrtle is good, he will not face any trouble. It can only suffer from overflow, then the roots begin to rot and the plant dies.

If the air in the room is too dry, pests can appear on the myrtle. It is affected by aphids, scale insects and spider mite.

• Shchitovka or shield aphid infects leaves and stems. Measures to combat it - spraying with a soap and tobacco solution with the addition of kerosene. The pests themselves are removed with a damp swab, and spraying with an insecticide saves from the larvae.
• Spider mite appears if the air in the room is too dry. You can get rid of it by washing the leaves (their lower side) with soapy water or a weak tobacco infusion. You can use insecticides.
• Aphids attack leaves They start to curl up and dry out. Treated with insecticides.

Important! Pests often infect an old plant.

plant species

As an ornamental plant, myrtle is represented by only one species - this is ordinary myrtle (Myrtus communis).

There are practically no difficulties in growing myrtle. But we dare to give some advice.

• An annual transplant is not required for an adult myrtle, but you can change the topsoil every year with the addition of complex fertilizers
• If you spray myrtle in winter, it can shed its leaves.
• Put myrtle in the children's room - it creates a very good atmosphere.

Answers to questions from readers

Myrtle is a perennial plant good care lives long.

Can this plant be kept at home?

Myrtle in the house is a source of peace and Have a good mood. Myrtle leaves contain essential oils providing beneficial effect on mood and health.

Is this flower poisonous?

Poisonous (slightly) myrtle leaves. Allergy sufferers can cause nausea and headaches

Why doesn't the flower bloom?

Flowering may not be if the crown is formed. It will not bloom even if summer period keep him indoors.

Why do the leaves turn yellow (dry)?

Myrtle leaves turn yellow if it is damaged by a pest. Dry air and lack of light can also be the cause.

Why does the myrtle shed its leaves?

Leaves fall off due to lack of light or too high temperature.

Flower care in winter

AT winter time Myrtle has a dormant period. He needs a low temperature, a minimum of watering and no top dressing.

Myrtle is a plant that requires constant attention. Spraying, fertilizing, transplanting myrtle - all these operations must be performed on time and correctly. Without them, he will stop his growth or even die.

When to transplant

Myrtle needs a transplant in the following cases:

- the plant is still young;
- the tree was bought in the store;
- the roots are eaten by pests;
- The pot is too small.

An annual transplant of myrtle is necessary only for young, actively growing specimens. Adult plants no longer need this - they only need one scheduled transplant for 2 to 3 years. It is better to do this by transshipment, and during the dormant period - in winter or early spring.

A pot for a planned transplant of myrtle is taken a little larger than the one in which it was planted. The main thing is to ensure that the root neck does not deepen and remains above the surface of the earth.

A tree just bought in a store must be transplanted - the sooner the better. The soil in which plants are placed during pre-sale preparation often does not meet even the minimum requirements and may contain impurities harmful to them.

It happens that pests start up in the pot that eat up the roots. In this case, it is no longer necessary to transship, but to transplant - with a complete replacement of the land. Such an operation may result in the loss of the tree. But if it is not done, the death of the plant is even more likely.

When the roots of the myrtle fill the earthen ball in the pot, they, reaching the bottom, begin to twist and make loops. Their appearance may be perfectly healthy. But if you do not move the plant into a more spacious vessel, the roots will intertwine and interfere with each other. When the nutritional area provided to the plant does not correspond to its size, growth stops and development is retarded.

How to transplant

The substrate for transplanting myrtle is prepared on the basis of leafy soil, adding sifted humus or biohumus in a ratio of 2:1. You can mix some kind of baking powder, for example, vermiculite, into it.

To facilitate the transshipment, the earthen ball in the pot should be slightly dried. This can be done simply without watering the plant for one or two days. The dried lump will decrease in size and will not fit so tightly against the walls of the vessel.

To remove a tree from a pea, it is turned over, holding the lower part of the trunk. With one hand they hold the pot, with the other they take the plant out of it along with the earth. If a optimal time the transplant is missed, and the myrtle root system has already grown enough, this operation can cause difficulties. You have to pass along the walls of the pot with some flat but blunt tool, for example, a spoon handle or the back of a knife.

When transshipping, the soil prepared in advance is poured onto the bottom of the pot so that the root neck of the plant is just below the upper edge of the vessel. The remaining mixture is distributed around the perimeter and compacted. The transplanted myrtle is watered abundantly - until the water begins to seep into the drainage hole. The water that has come out must be drained, and the surface of the earth should be covered with a thin layer of vermiculite or coconut fiber.

With a complete transplant, when soil replacement is required, the earth is gently shaken off the roots. Carefully inspect all the roots, remove or cut the sick, and then wash the rest with water. If the transplant is done in winter, then you should not feed the plant - it has already received stress. Some experts believe that even watering should not be done immediately if the ground is sufficiently moist.

When it is supposed to be grown, the root system is also adjusted during transplantation. Bonsai is not only a formed crown. The bottom of any plant should always match the size of its top half. Why the roots are carefully straightened with a narrow tool, such as a screwdriver, and the excess mass is trimmed.

After straightening the roots and removing excess earth from them, the ends sticking out of the coma are cut with secateurs. No more than a third can be removed at a time, otherwise the myrtle may die from excessive pruning.

After transplanting, the plant is immediately transferred to a cool and more shaded place.

Like any plant, myrtle requires attention and proper care, and it begins from the moment the plant is purchased.

Purchased myrtle should be transplanted as soon as possible without leaving it in the purchased container. When carrying out pre-sale preparation, a tree is often planted in soil, the structure of which does not correspond to the needs of the plant. In addition, such soil may contain impurities that are harmful to the roots of the myrtle.

Features of myrtle transplant

buy myrtle better in spring or in winter, then the transplanted plant takes root better. The pot should be slightly larger than the purchased one.

At the myrtle taken out of the pot, you need to inspect the roots and if you find larvae or pests, you will have to replace the soil completely with washing the root system of the plant.

How to transplant myrtle?

For transplanting purchased myrtle, a substrate is used, mixed from 2 parts of leafy soil and 1 part of humus. To improve the structure, a baking powder, for example, vermiculite, can be added to the substrate.

Watering the myrtle before transshipment or transplanting should not be done, as it will be difficult to remove the earth ball from the container. An earth lump dries up in 1-2 days, as its reduced size and the formation of a void near the walls of the pot will tell you. Holding the tree at the base, its pot is turned over and carefully removed. If the plant has been without a transplant for a long time, it will be difficult to do this, since the overgrown root system clings tightly to the walls of the pot. In this case, the roots are cut with a blunt flat knife along the walls.

A layer of drainage is poured onto the bottom of the new pot, using expanded clay, river pebbles, charcoal, shards of broken ceramic pots or utensils. Many people use styrofoam chips, but it absorbs moisture and expands in size, taking up all the space at the bottom of the pot. As a result, the soil in the pot stops breathing and the plant dies.

Next, soil is poured over the drainage layer and the myrtle is rolled over, the root neck of which should be in a small depression from the edge of the pot. All voids are filled with substrate and slightly compacted. The soil is shed abundantly warm water so that she completely moistened it to the very bottom. If water has collected in the pan, it is drained. The surface of the substrate is mulched with a thin layer of vermiculite.

Myrtle transplant with soil replacement

If the purchased myrtle requires a complete replacement of the soil during transplantation (due to pests or poor quality of the substrate), proceed as follows. The earth must be carefully shaken off the roots of the myrtle and carefully inspected, removing damaged and diseased ones. The root system must be washed in water to remove the larvae and eggs of pests.

Further, landing is carried out as in the usual transshipment of myrtle. The only thing is that when planting a tree in moist soil, you do not need to water it, as well as feed it. It will take some time for the plant to adapt. The transplanted plant is taken out to a cool room, shading it from bright sunlight.

Today it is the most unusual and unique plant, which is usually attributed to the genus of evergreen woody flowers. Its unusual name comes from the Latin "Myrtus". At the moment, there are more than 40 varieties of this flower. When flowering, small flowers appear on the plant white color. The composition of the leaves includes essential oils, which are often used for medical and cosmetic purposes. A small sprig of myrtle is considered the main symbol of tranquility, peace and peace!

The homeland of myrtle growth is considered to be the near regions of the Mediterranean and the Azores, which are located in the northern side of Africa. In nature, the plant can reach 3 to 5 meters in height. But for breeding at home, special species have been bred, the size of which is 1 meter.

Myrtle will not only be an excellent decoration for any interior, but will help bring an atmosphere of calm and comfort into the house. With proper care of the flower, he will become a faithful companion for many years, watching the development of which is a pleasure.

So, what should be considered when breeding myrtle at home?

Landing

Planting myrtle pretty easy procedure. It is best to use cuttings for this (a huge amount of trouble can arise with seeds).

The stalk will be able to take root very quickly if it is placed in a container of water. As soon as the first shoots began to appear, you can start planting a flower.

If you pluck off branches in the middle or end of the spring season, then the likelihood that after planting the plant, the myrtle will grow lush and healthy is greatly increased.

Typically, plant growth can last from 3 to 5 years.

Location and lighting

After the myrtle is planted, you need to think about where to place it in the house. by the most suitable option can become window sills, which will be located from the west or east. If this is not possible, and you have to put a flower on the south side, then you need to protect the plant from direct sunlight. Otherwise, the myrtle will not bloom, and its leaves will begin to fade quickly.

It is believed that myrtle tolerates natural light well. But still, you need to be careful. With prolonged exposure to the sun, the plant can get sick and die. It is for this reason that in summer time you need to worry about the appropriate location of the flower in the house.

pot size

When carrying out the transplantation procedure, you need to take care of a new myrtle pot in advance. If the plant has reached its maximum size or is still growing, then it is best to purchase a pot that will be 2-3 times larger than the original. You need to pay attention to high and wide plastic pots, because quite often the root system of a flower grows strongly and begins to go beyond the edges of the pot. At right choice this accessory, such a nuisance should not occur.

Too big a pot also carries a danger. In this case, all the liquid will drain to the bottom, and the root system will absorb it. With prolonged exposure to moisture, the process of decay can begin. Therefore, it is very important to monitor how often the flower is watered.

The soil

If you plan to grow myrtle in the house, then it would be best to prepare the soil, which will consist of soddy soil, ordinary sand and humus. All components before planting the plant are mixed with each other in a ratio of 1:1:1.

When buying land in a flower shop, preference should be given to land for palm trees.

Transfer

After the passage of winter cold weather, the plant must be transplanted without fail. It is necessary before this procedure to purchase a convenient and correct size pot and prepare the soil, which will contribute to the active growth of the Mediterranean plant. The land can be purchased at a specialized store, or you can prepare the soil yourself. Here everyone has the right to decide for himself.

First of all, drainage is laid out at the bottom of the pot. To do this, you can use ordinary pebbles, coarse sand. The drainage layer is standard, and is at least 3 centimeters. After that, a little earth is poured into the pot and the plant itself is placed. If the roots are not crowded, they do not bend and do not look out of the pot, then you can continue to fill the plant with soil. Do not sprinkle too much on the trunk of the myrtle. It should always be level with the top of the pot.

After the transplant, the flower is watered or sprayed. This is carried out daily until the plant has adapted to the new growth conditions.

An adult plant is transplanted every 3-4 years.

Fertilizers and top dressing

Fertilizers and top dressing for myrtle necessary during the period of active flower growth from March to August. To do this, you can purchase the following fertilizers in the store: "Kemira-combi", "Kemira-universal" or other types of fertilizers that are recommended for feeding domestic plants.

If the concentration of fertilizer is quite strong, then it can be diluted with plain water.

Proper watering

Myrtle is a very water-loving flower. Therefore, in no case should you allow a strong drying of the soil. If this happens, the roots will instantly react in a negative way, which can greatly affect the general condition of the plant.

It is best to water the world with boiled or settled water, which will not contain lime. Once every 7 days, the flower must be watered with water, to which a little lemon juice or citric acid. If these components are not enough in the soil, then the root system of the plant may not be strengthened properly.

Temperature regime

This flower is quite resistant to low temperatures. At proper care it tolerates winter and late autumn well. So, during a period of severe cold weather for a flower, the optimum temperature in the room will be considered to be a mark of 7-10 degrees Celsius. The only thing you need to take care of is proper watering. In no case should the soil of the flower become dry in winter.

If it is possible to take the plant to a balcony or loggia, then this can be done in the autumn. Only if the mark drops below 7 degrees, the plant will still have to be moved to the room.

With an unsuccessful wintering, the myrtle can throw off the leaves. But this is not a reason to get rid of the flower. Already in the first half of February, the plant will restore its strength and acquire its former appearance. True flowering after this, it may not happen.

Humidity

The flower loves water and water procedures very much. Therefore, it is believed that its spraying can be carried out almost every day. The only exception is the winter period. At this time of the year, watering should be avoided. The humidity in the room where the myrtle is located should be at least 60%.

pruning

Pruning for this flower is the only way to change it. appearance and form. The most suitable period for this procedure is spring. If you pinch the branches in a timely manner, the plant will be very lush (you can pinch at any time when the myrtle needs it).

Possible diseases and pests

If you do not monitor the level of humidity in the room, then the myrtle can be affected by pests such as scale insects, spider mites and aphids.

If you want to see how the myrtle blooms, then you should not prune it in the spring. This procedure can be carried out only after the process of active blooming of flowers is over.

When flowering, the flowers grow on the top of the plant. With proper care and proper lighting, active flowering can last from early June to late July. At this point, it is necessary to ventilate the room and monitor the regular spraying of myrtle.

In order for the myrtle to bloom every year, it must be fertilized. About how to do it right, we mentioned a little higher.

Plant propagation

Myrtle by nature can reproduce in several ways. These should include:

1. Reproduction using seeds. This procedure must be carried out between March and April. Prepared seeds are scattered on the top of the earth and a little special substrate is poured on top. It will be possible to notice the first shoots in 1-2 weeks. The plant sits in the prepared soil only when the first couple of leaves grow.

2. Reproduction by cuttings. It is better to pre-harvest cuttings in May, August or November. Their length should reach 10 centimeters. The lower leaves must be cut off, and after that the cutting is sent for rooting. After 1-1.5 months, the young plant can be transplanted into a small pot.

rest period

Myrtle has a dormant period in winter. That is why it is very important not to disturb the plant with the onset of cold weather. It is important to observe temperature regime(7-10 degrees with a "+" mark), and reduce the amount of watering and spraying.

If there is an excess of moisture, then the flower begins to shed foliage.

In winter, it is also necessary to refuse to feed the plant.

Useful properties of the plant and toxicity

From the very beginning of existence, myrtle is known for its unique and useful properties. If we consider it from the medical side, then it can act as an analogue of antibiotics, since the plant contains bactericidal components. They, in turn, help to heal and reduce the symptoms of manifestations of diseases such as tonsillitis, influenza, prostatitis, migraine and cystitis.

Myrtle is able to have a beneficial effect on immune system person. It is recommended to use it as an additional treatment and for preventive purposes.

As for toxicity, confirmation of this fact does not exist today. As you know, most myrtle fruits are edible and do not pose any threat to human and animal life.

So, if you are planning to start growing myrtle at home, then you need to know the following facts:

• The plant does not tolerate bright sunlight very well, but it is good to treat a small shade.
• If there is not enough light, then the plant begins to die and throw off the foliage.
• The flower is very water-loving, so regular spraying and watering is necessary.
• For an adult myrtle, it is necessary to change the top layer of the earth in a timely manner, using mineral fertilizers.

Myrtle tree will be a great decoration for any home! For many years it will favor a calm and cozy atmosphere in family!