Do-it-yourself kitchen set, design, manufacture, assembly. Do-it-yourself kitchen set Kitchen set dimensions drawings do it yourself

Having visited furniture store, having familiarized themselves with the prices and types of products, very often many decide to make furniture on their own. For this, it is necessary, first of all, to make a drawing of the kitchen with your own hands. High-quality furniture set is very expensive. Moreover, its dimensions do not always correspond to the existing one.

Finished drawing corner kitchen with refrigerator

Of course, you can order furniture at the factory, but then the cost will be even higher. Therefore, the best solution to such a problem would be self-production kitchen furniture.

This option has several advantages:

• the layout of the room will be made according to the size of the kitchen;
• maximum use of space;
• original unique design;
• saving money.

Perhaps this is the most difficult question. Many simply do not know how to get started.

First of all, you need to draw up a scheme of the room, in which to take into account all the nuances of the kitchen. Location needs to be considered household appliances. Where to put the stove, where will the refrigerator be installed? How best to position washing machine?

The location must be shown on the diagram. dining table. When designing, it will be necessary to resolve the issue with the countertop. Perhaps the window sill will be its continuation. For a corner kitchen, you will need to show the working area on the diagram.

Layout options and kitchen drawing

Today there are a lot in which you can get a visual, voluminous layout of the future corner kitchen. Naturally, during the creation of the scheme, a design project for the future corner kitchen is also being developed.

Option drawing with the dimensions of the corner kitchen

Only after that a drawing of a furniture set is developed.

How to draw a kitchen drawing

After all the nuances have been taken into account, the design has been developed and the color of the room has been selected, the issue with the location of the corner set has been resolved, it is necessary to take all the measurements and complete the drawing of the kitchen. To do this, you need to determine what will be included in the kitchen set. For the corner option, you will need a corner sink, cabinet, upper sections and free niches. In such niches, a washing machine, dishwasher, refrigerator or stove can be located.

Assembling a kitchen set can be quite successful, even if you only have the most simple circuit made on a notebook sheet. However, to get a better result, it is better to make an accurate drawing of the kitchen. To do this, you can use the very well-known computer program PRO 100.

Development of design and drawing of the kitchen in the PRO 100 program

When drawing up a drawing, one must not forget about the gas pipe, note the location of its tie-in. In addition, it is necessary to indicate where the supply pipes for the exhaust will take place.

Read also

Layout and design of the corner kitchen

The drawing should always have maximum details, according to which a material cutting pattern is drawn up. It cannot be done without having a list of assembly parts corresponding to each furniture module.

How to draw a kitchen

Every homeowner has a moment when they need to redecorate their home. The problem comes first. The question arises: how?
To make the kitchen comfortable, its project must be developed in advance. You can make a sketch with a simple pencil on a notebook sheet, or you can use a personal computer and draw a kitchen drawing online. Thus, you can take into account the subtleties of the room and give it the greatest functionality.

An example of a drawing of a corner kitchen with all sizes and designations

It takes several steps to draw with a pencil. Such phased work will allow the project to take into account the slightest nuances of the kitchen.

At the first stage, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen is measured. The length of the walls, the size of the openings of doors and windows, as well as the length of the skirting boards are measured. The future arrangement of furniture depends on each of these parameters.

When drawing up a drawing step by step, you must first decide where to put the table, kitchen cabinet, refrigerator, hob, washing machine and dishwasher.

Then, at the next stage, a draft scheme is created at the selected scale. All the listed items are shown in it with a pencil. The diagram will show the exact location kitchen appliances relative to the walls.

Kitchen design and its pencil drawing

In order to draw the project yourself with a pencil, you must first obtain the true dimensions of the room.

Ready 3D design and kitchen project

The drawing is done in several projections: side view, rear view and main view.

The drawing should begin with the development of a plan indicating all dimensions. In addition, various ledges and niches are drawn.

When a drawing of the future kitchen is created, the location of household appliances is necessarily shown, the installation of a furniture set is drawn. This is mainly about . In order for the project to be completed, it is necessary to show on the drawing how engineering communications will be laid, where the radiators will be located.

Variant of the project and drawing of the kitchen in a special program

The type of future layout depends on the correct location.

Read also

Kitchen layout options in a private house

When a professional layout is done, the drawings show the main communications, the location of the valves that require free access. Sometimes the installation of household appliances does not allow you to use the wiring done. To solve this problem, flexible hoses are used. To independently draw the interior of a small kitchen 6 meters, you need to take into account all communications when placing furniture: gas, water, electrical wiring. The installation of furniture should not interfere with their normal operation.

Computer programs designed to develop a kitchen layout drawing

When developing, the following is selected: colors, style and suitable material furniture. For these purposes, a lot of computer programs have been developed: PRO 100, Aston dizayn, Sweet Home 3, Google Sketchup, Home Plan Pro. All of them have their drawbacks and advantages, which are easy to get acquainted with on the Internet, where their full description is given.

Appliances

When a step-by-step occurs, the location of the kitchen appliances is shown with a pencil. At the same time, it is better to place the washing machine near the sink, as it requires a constant supply of water and drain.

The hob should be away from the refrigerator. A computer program usually places the work area between the stove and the sink.

Kitchen furniture should have drawers, which are much better than cabinet doors.

Variant of the interior of the kitchen with mounted household appliances

After the stage-by-stage formation of the project below, the upper project is being developed.

The built-in hood is installed under the cabinet. Wardrobe, can replace the chimney hood. A drying cabinet is often installed above the sink.

Refrigerator installation

Location of outlets

When electrical outlets are properly located in any room, living room or kitchen, it becomes cozier. Today in our apartments there are a lot of very different household appliances, so if you do not plan the installation of sockets in advance, there will appear in the room a large number of extension cords.

The kitchen always requires a large supply of electricity, since almost all household appliances are located on its area.

Scheme of installing sockets in the kitchen

Unfortunately, when the ergonomic design of the corner kitchen is planned, the development of a plan for installing sockets is ignored.

As a result, great difficulties arise when it is required to connect any device. To prevent this from happening, you need to draw up a plan on which to indicate the exact location of the equipment.

Installing kitchen outlets is not limited to just one wall. They can be placed on a work apron or directly on the countertop.

When built-in appliances are used, it is allowed to install sockets behind the furniture walls. In this case, the installation height from the floor plane should not exceed 60 cm. In order to have free access to the outlet, special holes are cut in the walls of the kitchen furniture. For safety reasons, sockets for built-in household appliances should be located at a distance of less than one meter from the device.
The hood is considered a stationary appliance, therefore, for it, the installation of an outlet is done about five centimeters above the kitchen furniture. When sockets are installed, the location of the ventilation corrugated outlet must be taken into account. Access to the electrical network must be free, the corrugated outlet should not interfere with this.

Any furniture showroom can offer a wide range of kitchen furniture. But the purchase of a kitchen set is not always affordable for the owner of the apartment. In addition to the high cost of kitchen furniture, many people have to face such a problem as its large dimensions, which do not correspond to a small apartment. The solution to such issues can be the independent manufacture of kitchen furniture. With the help of ready-made components, which can be easily found in almost any specialized store, it is quite easy to cope with this task. The cost of a self-made kitchen, as you understand, will differ markedly from that bought in a store.

Figure 1. The first stage of creating a kitchen with your own hands is to measure and create a drawing of the kitchen.

The process of making furniture for the kitchen with your own hands is actually not as complicated as it might seem at first glance. As for the tools that you will need for the job, they are so primitive that you probably have them in your home. Purchasing hardware can be a lot of fun, as the various hinges, handles, and drawer slides inspire you to create your own kitchen furniture.

Step-by-step instructions for making kitchen furniture with your own hands

Figure 2. A drawing of furniture placement must be made in order to visually make sure that the kitchen set will fit into the dimensions of the kitchen.

Armed with a tape measure and a simple pencil, you can proceed to the 1st stage of work - taking measurements and creating a drawing (Fig. 1). First you need to make accurate measurements of the kitchen and write them down on paper. It is recommended to display the room on a certain scale, so the finished kitchen furniture will fit into it as profitably as possible. A drawing of furniture placement in the kitchen is shown in fig. 2.

At this stage of work, it is worth deciding on the location of the sink and stove. If their location does not suit you, the drawing should indicate the place where you are going to install them. As for the sink, the issue here is not of particular importance, but the installation site of the stove must be considered to the smallest detail, since the dimensions of the future furniture for your kitchen will depend on this. In addition, considering big sizes refrigerator, it is important to determine its location in advance. At the same time, do not forget about free access to it.

The next step is to fit the furniture for the kitchen into the resulting space dimensions. In addition to the bottom row of future cabinets, this also takes into account top part furniture, and do not forget about placing the hood on top of the stove. In the process of calculating the width of cabinets, keep in mind that the resulting dimensions will have a direct relationship with the width that standard furniture fronts have.

If you have such an opportunity, you can place an order for all the components of the kitchen, while taking into account the specified dimensions, including furniture fronts. When calculating furniture dimensions, special attention is paid to the size of the drawers that, according to your idea, will be put forward. In addition, you should decide where the internal shelves will be located.

Figure 3. Drawing of kitchen furniture, taking into account chipboard dimensions.

Having correctly calculated the dimensions of the drawers, you will ensure convenient use of them, in addition, it will depend on what sizes decorative facades you will need. Based on where you decide to place the shelves, you can determine how many they will be required. It is desirable to make this calculation so that household appliances can be freely placed in the finished cabinet.

Having indicated all the dimensions in the drawing, you should decide on the material that is ideal for the manufacture of kitchen furniture. If you want to fit in minimum costs, you can give your preference to chipboard plates, the back walls in this case are made of fiberboard. At the same time, the most the best option there will be furniture facades made of MDF material because they are distinguished by their practicality and durability. In addition, the material has a wide variety of colors. There are no special recommendations regarding the choice of countertops, here you should consider only your material capabilities and rely on your own taste. On fig. 3 shows a drawing of a kitchen set, taking into account chipboard dimensions.

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Component parts

Figure 4. Drawing of a corner kitchen sofa.

Given the fact that you will not be able to buy finished parts that have the dimensions you need, any company involved in this can provide you with a similar service. It should be noted right away that home conditions are absolutely not suitable for the manufacture of high-quality parts. The jigsaw in this case can only spoil the material, because by using it, you risk getting chips and other defects.

By contacting any relevant company, you will receive a perfectly sawn material, taking into account all dimensions, with already processed edges. If you wish, you can save money by doing the edging yourself. But in this case, you will need a melamine film, which, as practice shows, does not differ in its durability.

The melamine film should be glued to the end side of the part, for this a conventional iron is used. Excess material is cut off with a clerical knife. Such a process cannot be called complicated, due to the fact that the basis of this finishing material paper serves, it is very convenient to work with it.

The kitchen will last much longer if you opt for ABS plastic edging. Glue it with the help of specially designed equipment. In the case of other types of edging, they require appropriate processing of the end part of the part.

When placing an order for parts, be prepared for the fact that you will be required to take all their measurements, which must be indicated in millimeters. It is very important that the dimensions of the fronts are approximately 3 mm smaller than the dimensions of the cabinets. In addition, keep in mind that their height must be calculated so that the doors do not touch the floor. It is recommended that the leg height be around 80-100mm. The drawing of the corner block of the kitchen sofa is shown in fig. 4.

Many firms accepting such orders provide an opportunity to purchase accessories here. In this case, it makes no sense to go to specialized stores.

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Materials and tools

Figure 5. Drawing with dimensions of the L-shaped hinged kitchen cabinet.

1. Hinges for furniture.
2. Confirmations.
3. Self-tapping screws.
4. Dowels.
5. Electric drill.
6. Electric jigsaw.
7. Screwdriver.
8. Forstner drill.
9. Roulette.
10. Simple pencil.

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Assembly process

The assembly of furniture that will stand in your kitchen is carried out in stages. You should act with the help of the drawing. First of all, lockers are assembled. To fasten parts, it is necessary to use confirmations (special furniture ties). Before installing them, you need to drill holes, for this purpose you will need a drill with a diameter of 5 mm.

The back wall should be attached to the finished cabinet body, for which it is better to use laminated fiberboard material. After assembling the cabinets, the installation of adjustable legs remains. On fig. 5 shows a drawing of an L-shaped corner hinged kitchen cabinet

Figure 6. The design of the side wall of the kitchen cabinet - pencil case.

The tabletop must be laid so that it lies on the lower cabinets. To fasten it, use self-tapping screws. The sink should be mounted in a pre-cut hole in the countertop of the size you need. To ensure that the hole fits your sink exactly, place it on top of the countertop with the bottom facing up. Using a simple pencil, outline its outline. Having removed the sink, draw a line along the inside of the resulting drawing so that it deviates from the previous line by 1.5 cm.

Then, using a jigsaw, cut out the hole you need.

The cut must be well processed using silicone sealant for this.

Thus, you protect the countertop from the negative effects of moisture, thereby significantly extending its life. On fig. 6 shows a drawing of the side wall of the kitchen cabinet.

Before proceeding with the installation and fastening of the sink, also process its lower part using the same silicone sealant. This will prevent water from getting under the sink.

At the next stage of work, drawer guides are installed, as well as fasteners for shelves. Self-tapping screws must have a length corresponding to the thickness of the chipboard. For shelves in which you are going to store heavy items, it is desirable to use metal corners.

Having succumbed to the temptation to purchase a ready-made kitchen set, sometimes instead of positive emotions, we experience bitter disappointment. New furniture is not always suitable in size, layout and as a result becomes inconvenient to use. Making a kitchen with your own hands, taking into account the size of the area and individual preferences, will not only save you from such troubles, but, among other things, even help save money.

Having taken up the renovation of the interior, first of all it is necessary to make a project of the future kitchen with a detailed plan of the room entered into the drawings.

It must accurately reflect:

• room height;
• wall width;
• dimensions of window and door openings;
• communications scheme: wiring, gas, water, heating;
• ventilation system.

Making a kitchen with your own hands and drawings

How you plan to arrange kitchen furniture depends on its functionality and comfort in the cooking process. The most common forms according to the method of arranging headsets are:

• linear;
• L-shaped;
• U-shaped;
• island.

In small kitchens, in order to save space, linear and L-shaped forms are more appropriate. In spacious rooms, you can afford U-shaped and island furniture.

Regardless of which shape is more suitable for your room, do not forget to put on the drawings five main areas of the kitchen:

1. Working surface.
2. Washing.
3. Cooktop.
4. Food storage area.
5. Place to store crockery and cutlery.

A reasonable solution for small areas would be to combine several zones. For example, plan a countertop that will serve as a sink and work surface. The place to store kitchen utensils also goes well with the work area.

When making drawings, try to mark the furniture so as not to violate the classic working triangle, the vertices of which form a sink, stove and refrigerator.

Designing a kitchen in pro100 (video)

Do-it-yourself calculations for the kitchen

We have already agreed that the drawings show communication schemes. Based on this, a place for washing is chosen next to the outlet of the water supply and drainage pipes. Maximum distance from gas stove before gas pipe should not exceed more than 2 m. It is undesirable to place the refrigerator close to the hob.

To make furniture yourself means to be able to take into account also such individual parameters as the height of the hostess, whether she is right-handed or left-handed.

Such seemingly trifles determine:

• height of horizontal surfaces;
• on which side of the sink to place the countertop;
• how to fix fittings on furniture;
• where to install sockets;
• how to arrange lights and switches.

All details and elements of the future headset should be carefully calculated and rechecked. Not only each locker is counted separately, but also each drawer and shelf. In the drawings, the cabinets are “disassembled” according to the boards, on which their dimensions are indicated.

After all the parameters and calculations are transferred to the drawings, you can start making templates for your furniture.

Special computer programs will help to make calculations and select the optimal dimensions of individual elements of the headset. With their help, you can design furniture and create a kitchen design for every taste.

Modeling kitchen furniture in 3ds Max (video)

Furniture assembly tools and necessary materials

To make furniture yourself, you need a certain set of tools.

Check if you have:

• drills;
• screwdriver;
• hammer and nails;
• pliers;
• jigsaw;
• hacksaws;
• building level;
• roulettes;
• square;
• mounting knife;
• sandpaper.

For beginners in carpentry, experienced craftsmen are advised to purchase or order ready-made facades for furniture, and already build drawings for furniture for them. If this is your first build, it will take a lot of effort to make neat doors and drawer ends, and the result does not always match the work invested.

So, a set of materials for assembling a kitchen includes:

• doors for cabinets;
• laminated MDF for walls 16 mm thick;
• laminated fiberboard for drawer walls - 5 mm;
• Chipboard for countertop 32 mm thick;
• fittings - door handles, hinges, furniture edges, euro screws, ball guides;
• washing;
• drying;
• grids;
• shelf holders;
• euro ties.

Cutting the material according to the dimensions of the template

If you decide to make furniture yourself from start to finish, the production will begin with cutting MDF sheets according to the drawings. We do it carefully, as the work requires precision. Standard MDF panels have dimensions of 2440x1830, and for an inexperienced owner, cutting them for the first time can be quite difficult. Therefore, it makes sense to order cutting boards at the enterprise or directly in the store.

For example, let's consider how to calculate the template of the details of a standard kitchen cabinet. Conditional product size:

• width - 300 mm;
• height - 800 mm;
• depth - 550 mm.

The doors for the cabinet are made smaller in width and height so that when opened, it does not touch the module standing next to it and does not scratch the floor covering:

1. The width of the facade will be 296 mm - 4 mm is enough to ensure the smooth movement of the door.
2. The height of the facade will be 700 mm, so the door will be about 100 mm above the floor level.

In addition to the facade, the main details include:

• side walls - 2 pcs.;
• lid.

The back wall is made of fiberboard, so it is not among the main parts.

We subtract the thickness (32 mm) of the side walls, and we get the dimensions of the side walls - 800x550 mm, the bottom and cover - 284x550 mm. In the same way, all other dimensions of the furniture set are calculated.

Cutting materials is an extremely crucial moment. It must be done as accurately as possible, otherwise a few extra millimeters will spoil the entire geometry of the kitchen.

Chipboard cutting rules (video)

Assembly and installation of kitchen furniture

The cut parts must be prepared for assembly, after which you can start twisting the cabinet. Each individual module kit is labeled and placed next to the place where it is planned to be installed. So you will save yourself from the fact that the parts are mixed and mixed up.

The order of assembly of furniture is as follows:

1. Sections of parts must first be edged. First, they are sanded with sandpaper. Then the edge tape is applied to the saw cut and glued with a hot iron. The edges are cut with a mounting knife when the edge has cooled. This technique will not only provide furniture more attractive appearance, but also keep it from swelling and swelling under conditions high humidity in the kitchen. Therefore, it is recommended to cut not only the visible parts of the headset, but also those that are hidden from prying eyes.
2. The next step is marking and drilling holes for fasteners and shelf supports. Do not rush to work with a drill, otherwise an inexperienced hand can make a through hole.
3. The locker is assembled according to the principle of the box. Vertical side walls are attached to the horizontal lower surfaces. Lastly, screw on the lid.
4. Roller guides for sliding drawers are mounted on building level. They must be located strictly horizontally parallel to each other, otherwise the boxes will not fall into their designated places.
5. The legs are mounted on an inverted fully assembled locker.
6. Facades are installed last. To do this, lay the box flat on the back wall. The door is placed in the open position. It is more convenient to do it together. The part is fixed at 95 degrees and places for fasteners are marked. Then the facades are hinged to the side walls with self-tapping screws.
7. The final touch is the fastening of handles and other fittings. The assembled cabinet is immediately filled with drawers, shelves, nets.

Installation of furniture in the kitchen

Before installing the kitchen with your own hands, everything repair work indoors must be completed. The set is installed on flat floors against dry walls:

1. Start mounting the headset from the extreme module. The bottom row of cabinets is set according to the building level. The horizontal must be perfectly flat, otherwise there will be difficulties when laying the countertop. The lockers are connected to each other with euro ties.
2. The tabletop is fixed with screws to the cabinets. From above, markup is applied with a pencil for a future sink and stove. The holes for them are cut with a jigsaw.
3. Having completed the installation of the lower row of furniture, proceed to the installation of the upper one. The standard distance from the countertop or cabinet lid to the lower edge of the upper hanging modules is 650 mm. To this value add the height of the cabinet minus 6-7 mm for the mount. The resulting figure is the mounting height of the mounting rail.
4. To back wall a universal canopy is attached. Finished cabinets are hung on the wall, aligning vertically and horizontally.
5. If a hood is planned for your headset, it is attached last.

Kitchen assembly instructions (video)

Conclusion

Successful kitchen production with my own hands even a novice master can do it. The main thing is to perform accurate calculations, to draw up detailed drawing and boldly begin to implement your plans. Made with your own hands, with a soul, such furniture will serve your family faithfully for many years. It’s not for nothing that they say that if you want to do something well, do it yourself!

If it is not possible to buy ready-made furniture, you can make a kitchen set with your own hands. This is a cost-effective solution for small rooms, where it is difficult to find kits of modules from manufacturers.

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Pros and cons of self-creation of a kitchen set

Many consumers are confident that cabinet furniture is manufactured in large workshops under the control of sophisticated equipment. But in reality, the vast majority of inexpensive modular kitchens produced by private companies. There is nothing complicated in this process. Therefore, there are no obstacles to making a kitchen set at home with your own hands.

In large workshops, canvases are cut, from which modules are subsequently assembled. You can also do sawing yourself with a jigsaw. In this case, it is unlikely that high precision part sizes. But this method also allows you to get furniture no worse than purchased. How to make a kitchen set with your own hands, step-by-step instructions will tell you.

The first stage in the development of the design of the modules is the measurement of the kitchen in which it will be installed. For this purpose you will need:

• roulette;
• pencil;
• piece of paper.

In the kitchen, all distances are measured and recorded. Consider the location of plumbing and sewer pipes, air vent. These data will later be needed to draw up furniture drawings. Impossible without them quality manufacturing do-it-yourself kitchen set. All distances are measured to the nearest millimeter. A laser range finder will be of great help in this.

Preparation of drawings and diagrams

Regardless of whether you will cut out the parts yourself or order their production on furniture production, you will need drawings and diagrams. They are necessary for cutting material. Schemes can be sketched by hand, but a better solution would be to use 3D modeling programs. With their help create full project kitchen set.

When designing the lower line cabinets, the dimensions of the equipment that will be located under the countertop or built-in are taken into account. At the design stage, they also solve the issue of how to install the hood and bring it into the ventilation system.

Kitchen set they are assembled with their own hands from separate parts, which are cut to the specified dimensions. For those who do not have experience in the manufacture of cabinet furniture, it is recommended to first perform a rough assembly. For this, thin black self-tapping screws are suitable, which are 1-2 cm smaller than those selected as fasteners. After that, it will become clear how to properly perform sawing, making parts, and what mistakes were made.

Step-by-step instructions will help you not to make a mistake in the sequence of work during self-assembly.

Cabinet assembly technique:

1. The canvas, which will be the bottom of the cabinet (horizontal), is laid on a flat surface.
2. A side wall is attached to the horizontal at a right angle.
3. A drill with a special drill (thin) drills holes for confirmations. The drill should pass through the side wall web and enter the end of the horizontal.
4. Screw in the screws.
5. Attach the second side wall in the same way.
6. Connect the side walls to the back with self-tapping screws.
7. Attach drawer rails.
8. Doors for the kitchen set are hung on crocodile loops.

Installation of upper cabinets is similar:

• Collect the bottom and side walls.
• Strengthen the structure with the help of the back wall.
• Attach the upper horizontal.
• Mount shelves
• Hang doors.

The back walls are made of fiberboard sheets and are attached not to self-tapping screws, but to brackets. You can use thin nails and a hammer for this purpose. If the structure is massive, the back wall is fixed with screws.

The question of self-manufacturing a kitchen set often arises after repairs have been carried out in this room. It often happens that a kit that seems to be suitable in terms of cost and design does not fit into the actual dimensions of the kitchen. There are a lot of proposals for the manufacture of headsets to order in our time, but the cost is very considerable. After evaluating the prices of furniture, as well as their financial capabilities, some owners come to the conclusion that they can save a decent amount if they build a kitchen (hereinafter, we mean its furniture content) on their own.

If you have at least minimal experience in working with carpentry tools, in processing wood-based materials, then mounting the desired structure yourself according to a personal project drawn up is a completely realistic task. with your own hands it can be assembled from finished parts made by the workshop according to a specific drawing, or made from scratch from natural wood and furniture panels of various types.

Why is it better to make your own kitchen?

The objective reasons to independently make a kitchen according to your own sketches and drawings are as follows:

• It is possible to create furniture cabinets and shelves that are ideal for a particular room in terms of its parameters and configuration. In addition, by creating a kitchen sketch, you can immediately determine the convenient location of all kitchen accessories, the number and shape of furniture.

• Considerable cost savings are achieved, since the finished headset will cost significantly more, although it can be made from the same material that you can choose yourself. Everything is understandable - in addition to the material, you have to pay for the work of craftsmen, transportation costs, whole list any other taxes and deductions known only to accountants. All this is included in one way or another in the selling price of the kit.
• The exclusivity of the design of the furniture set is ensured.
• It would probably not be an exaggeration to say that for most real owners (we will not take into account pathological lazy people), such independent furniture making becomes a very exciting activity, an opportunity to show their skills and creativity. Well, the finished kitchen environment, made by hand, is an indispensable source of pride.

As you can see, the reasons for making a kitchen set with your own hands are quite enough. Well, their totality should generally dispel all doubts. Naturally, if the owner is not a perfect layman in these matters.

Creating a project for a future kitchen

The first step is a sketch

You should start creating a kitchen set with a project, which is best done in the form of a sketch, and then an exact drawing. The sketch will help to visualize how the kitchen will look like, and the drawing with the dimensions taken for it from the location of the headset will become a guide both when ordering material for further work, and for assembling parts into a single structure.

The sketch takes into account the features of the kitchen and the possibility of placing furniture in it. If a project is being developed for a standard kitchen high-rise building, then the most popular options are either a kitchen wall installed in one line.

Taking measurements and taking into account design features

In order to meet all the necessary requirements when creating a project, careful measurements of the kitchen installation area should be made. When conducting them, the following parameters of the room are taken into account:

• The length and height of the walls along which it is planned to install a kitchen set.
• Wall length from front door to the corner of the room.
• The distance from the window opening to the wall.
• When taking measurements, it is necessary to separately indicate at what distance from adjacent walls there are communications - sewer and water pipes, as well as a gas main.

Knowing these parameters, you can proceed to determine the dimensions of furniture cabinets, which should both fit into the designated area and be comfortable to use.

An example of a sketch-project of a corner kitchen with dimensions

The following parameters are standard for a kitchen set:

• For floor cabinets:

- height - 850 mm;

– depth can vary from 500 to 600 mm;

- width - from 300 to 800 mm.

• Wall cabinets may vary slightly in size, as their parameters depend on the height of the ceiling and the preferences of the kitchen owners:

- their standard height is 850 mm, but it can be increased to 900 mm if you plan to raise them to the ceiling, or reduced to 800 ÷ 700 mm;

- depth of cabinets - 300 mm;

- the width, as a rule, corresponds to the width of the floor cabinets planned under the wall cabinets - this way they look more beautiful in one "ensemble". Although this requirement is optional.

In addition, when drawing up a drawing, the following factors must be taken into account:

• The location and size of the sink, as well as the fact that under it you will have to provide a separate cabinet or section of the countertop.
• On both sides of the sink there should be cabinets (free areas of the countertop) with a width of at least 300 mm. Their surface will add comfort during the operation of the sink, and the cabinets themselves will serve to store kitchen utensils. In addition, one of the cabinets can be used for the installation of a washing machine or dishwasher.
• The top of the headset must include at least two sections.
• Above the hob, it is necessary to provide a place for.
• When drawing up a plan, you should also immediately indicate the location of the refrigerator if it is installed in one of the lines of the headset.

Optimum distance between sink and stove

• It is very important to observe the distance between the sink and the hob, since according to the standards it should be at least 450 ÷ 500 mm.

• The distance between the hob and the hood should be 750 mm for a gas stove and 650 mm for an electric stove. This will ensure both a good removal of rising vapors and proper operation safety.

A sketch of the kitchen can be drawn by hand on a sheet in a cage, which will help to maintain the proportions of the actual dimensions of the headset placement area. A more "advanced" option is to use one of the 3D modeling computer programs, for example, "PRO 100". In the latter case, it will be possible to take into account every millimeter of the allotted area.

On the network you can find a lot of interesting applications that allow you to plan the placement of furniture and get ready-made drawings of each of the details.

If the sketch is drawn up manually, then it is additionally necessary to make furniture drawings. In these graphic documents, the exact dimensions of the structure are affixed, since all its components will be made according to them.

If drawing up a drawing seems to be an impossible task due to inexperience, then you can use one of the options presented on the Internet. Surely, if you wish, you can find options for both typical kitchens of the main series of high-rise buildings, and for non-standard kitchen premises.

When choosing a specific project, you must immediately take into account your ability to manufacture individual structural elements. For example, shelves that have curvilinear shapes, since this will require not only a special tool, but also sufficient skills to work with it.

Chipboard cutting map

Based on the drawn up drawing, it is necessary to draw up a chipboard cutting map. It will help determine the amount required material, will reflect the distribution on the sheets of all the blanks necessary for the headset.

To create this graphic document, you need to know the standard parameters of chipboard boards on which the details of the kitchen set will be projected.

Going on sale today chipboard with a polished and laminated surface, having different thicknesses and linear dimensions.

An example of a map for cutting a chipboard sheet to the dimensions of furniture blanks

Chipboard boards can have a standard thickness of 8,10,12,16, 18, 22, 25, 28, 32 and 38 mm. For the walls and shelves of the floor part of the headset, a material with a thickness of 16 ÷ 20 mm is most often chosen, and for wall cabinets Suitable chipboard 16 mm. If desired, you can choose a greater thickness of the sheets.

Chipboard sheets of various thicknesses

The linear dimensions of sanded boards are usually 2440×1830 or 2750×1830 mm, and the laminated material - 2800×2070 and 2620×1830 mm. The parameters of the plates are designed for standard blanks for furniture, so you can choose options from them that will be cut with a minimum amount of waste.

An example of laminated chipboard worktops for a desktop

Worktop for the working area of ​​the kitchen is purchased separately. The choice of the consumer is provided different models according to the options for external design and thickness. Recommended thickness - 38 mm, especially in the area where the tie-in is planned hob or sinks. However, judging by the reviews of both the craftsmen and the owners of the kitchens, even cheaper high-quality countertops with a thickness of 28 mm serve quite successfully for years without requiring any replacement.

But to make a decision (in a fit of unrestrained savings) to make a countertop simply from an ordinary chipboard sheet, even if a large load is not planned on it, is unacceptable. Features of the operation of this section require a special wear-resistant coating and a special configuration of the front edge, which does not allow the accumulation of moisture from drops flowing from the table. A well-made one is completely closed on all sides, and only the end sections remain unprotected, which should also receive the necessary processing, but already when assembling the furniture.

You can draw up a drawing of a slab cutting map yourself or use a computer program for this purpose. Many companies involved in the sale of furniture chipboard (MDF) provide a free service for compiling such maps, on the basis of which cutting is then carried out.

Both wall and floor cabinets can have separate or common walls, depending on how they will be located in the headset.

The lower, floor-mounted part of the headset is most often used by common walls that divide the cabinets into departments. Thus, after fastening the blanks, this part becomes non-separable. However, if it is planned to retain the ability to rearrange kitchen furniture, then each cabinet should be assembled separately. But in this case, of course, the cost of material for blanks will increase.

So, in the chipboard or MDF cutting map, according to the developed drawing and the dimensions of the structural parts, the following parts of the structure should be placed:

• Side walls headset.
• Dividing walls that delimit the common floor and hinged structure for individual cabinets.
• Shelf preparations.
• Back walls. They are best made from a lighter material - it can be fiberboard or thin 3-4 mm plywood.
• front doors.

On the cutting map, it is best to put down, in addition to the dimensions of the parts, their numbering or names. So it will be easier to navigate when cutting plates and during assembly.

The tabletop is selected separately. Its length should correspond to the length of the floor part of the headset, since the hob and sink, as a rule, cut into its surface, and the washing and Dishwasher installed under it.

In addition to furniture blanks, you must purchase the following parts to assemble the structure:

• An edge of the corresponding chipboard color, which is used to form the front ends of the walls and shelves of the headset before assembling it.
• Fittings: hinges and handles.
• Camouflage strip for the gap between two parts of the table top and end caps.
• Drawers will require skids (sliding mechanisms).

• Furniture metal fasteners and wooden dowels.
• metal or plastic corners for fixing perpendicular parts.
• Adjustable legs, with which it will be possible to set the floor part of the headset strictly horizontally.

If you plan to make doors that open in a special way, for example, by lifting up or folding, they will require special mechanisms - there is no shortage of such products in our time.

Now, knowing what parts and materials will be needed for the manufacture and assembly of a kitchen set, you can go to a specialized furniture materials store, where you can usually immediately order a cut of slabs according to the presented cutting map. If desired, and the presence of a special tool, cutting and processing edges can be done independently. But you also need to be able to do this, to have the appropriate quality tool. That is, it is better not to take risks and entrust this process to professionals working on high-precision equipment.

Carrying out installation and assembly operations

Tools for the job

To assemble the blanks into a single structure, you will need tools, some of them are in every house, others will have to be bought. But they will definitely come in handy later on for other repair or construction work.

So, from the tools you need to prepare:

• An electric drill and a set of drill bits for wood, including those confirmed for furniture screws.
• Bits of different sizes for a screwdriver, including hex.
• Construction square.
• Level.
• Clamps, at least 4 pieces.
• Pliers and hammer.
• Scissors.
• Syringe gun for applying liquid nails and sealant.
• Iron for gluing the edge.

Assembling a kitchen set

The most difficult thing is to start the assembly process, because the masters who do not have experience in this work do not know where to start. When the first steps are done, then the process will go faster. In fact, the blanks are a kind of "constructor", from which it is necessary to assemble the kitchen.

Illustration	Brief description of the operations performed
	The first thing to be done is to understand the blanks, breaking them down by size, guided by the project drawing, which also contains all the parameters of the headset. After the parts are distributed into piles, it is recommended to sign them, indicating their belonging - walls, shelves, etc. Such preparatory measures will greatly simplify the work.
	After cutting, the ends of the panels facing the facade, as well as intended for cabinet doors, must be pasted over with a special edge tape that has a color that is in harmony with the main shade of the headset. The tape is fixed with a heated iron. When the tape is heated, it should protrude slightly beyond the edges of the panel. After the material has cooled, this excess must be immediately carefully cut off with a sharp knife. For this purpose, a regular clerical knife with a new blade is suitable.
	The process begins with the assembly of the floor part of the headset. Therefore, it is necessary to take the lower panels of the structure, and immediately fix adjustable legs on them, if they are provided for by the project. To do this, the panels are marked with the installation sites of such supports. Then the legs are applied to the marked points, and points are marked on the panel with a pencil through the holes provided for fasteners. Further, non-through holes for fasteners are drilled along the marks. It is best to put the legs on the glue first, and then additionally fasten them with self-tapping screws. The fastening of the legs can occur in different ways - this one depends on the selected model of the part. The legs should be attached to all bottom panels.
	The next step is to assemble the walls of one of the cabinets. To make them stand at right angles to each other, you can use perforated corners made of metal 2 mm thick, so the connection must have a certain rigidity. Of course, it is recommended to check these corners beforehand - how perpendicular their shelves are. You can come up with another "conductor" that will help you set the two mating panels exactly at right angles. The corners are fixed at the top and bottom at the junction of the panels with the help of clamps.
	Then, the fastened walls must be twisted with screws, for which holes-nests are drilled using a comfortable drill. The drill is designed to form a hole, which has different diameters at different levels, which are necessary for this euro screw. Due to this socket configuration, the screw will tightly hold the two panels, and its head will enter the chipboard flush with the wall surface. You can, of course, use conventional drills, but you have to constantly rearrange them, and the work will go much more slowly. And a special drill is not so expensive, especially since it will have plenty of work when assembling the headset.
	The panels must be fastened at three points by drilling nests with an indent from the upper and lower edges of 50 mm, as well as in the middle of the joined blanks. To accurately mark the location of the hole, 8 mm should be retreated from the side edge, with a chipboard thickness of 16 mm and 9 mm, with a panel thickness of 18 mm. To screw in a furniture screw, a hexagonal bit nozzle is installed in the screwdriver. All chipboard panels are fastened together in the same way.
	To make it clearer, the illustration shows the principle of connecting two perpendicular parts with confirmations.
	The bottom panel of the cabinet is also first fixed to the side walls with clamps, and then twisted with furniture screws.
	Another way of mutual fixation of panels can be wooden chopsticks - dowels with a diameter of 8 mm. They are installed in slots drilled at the end of one and along the edge of the other panel. Dowels are carefully hammered into these holes, previously smeared with glue. This mounting method is more complex and requires perfectly accurate marking of the holes to be drilled.
	In order for the marking to be accurate, after gluing the dowels into the lower end of the wall, it is laid with a shift on the bottom panel, leveled and tightened with clamps. After that, on the bottom panel, focusing on the already installed dowels, mark the points at which holes are drilled, with a diameter and depth corresponding to the size of the fasteners. Then, the holes are filled with glue and the side wall of the cabinet is docked. In order for the panels to be assembled exactly at a right angle, metal corners should be fixed on them, just as in the first version, using clamps. You can remove them after the glue has dried.
	After the walls are fastened to the bottom panel, it is nailed with small nails, stapler staples, or a back panel made of fiberboard or thin plywood is screwed onto small self-tapping screws.
	In the upper part, the side walls are connected to each other by two narrow boards, which will give rigidity to the design of the cabinet and will be the basis for fixing the table top. They are installed on the inside of the walls and are also screwed with furniture confirmatory screws. They will need 2 pieces for each of the fixed sides.
	If a pedestal for drawers is assembled, then before attaching the walls to the bottom panel, their inner surfaces are marked out, and drawers are installed on them according to the markings (they may have a different design). It is clear that the installation of these guides on opposite walls must be strictly symmetrical. Of course, this process can be carried out already assembled cabinet, but this is inconvenient and rather difficult to do - both dark and cramped.
	If it is planned to fix front doors on the cabinet, then for the installation of hinges it is necessary to mark and equip the landing nests for them in advance. To drill the mounting holes, a special cutter of the desired diameter is used. When marking, it is necessary to observe the distance from the edge of the panel to the edge of the seat - it should be 5 mm.
	To ensure that the hinges are installed evenly and the doors are not skewed, the wall and the door are laid on a flat surface, and the markings for arranging the mounting slots and mounting holes are made on them at the same time. A socket of the required diameter is drilled on the side wall, the corresponding part of the loop is installed in it. Then, focusing on it, the attachment points of the reciprocal mounting pad on the door are marked. Holes for self-tapping screws are drilled along the markings. After that, the hinges are screwed on and their operation is checked. Further, they can be temporarily dismantled, and permanently installed after the cabinet is assembled.
	This photo shows the installation of the assembled cabinets in the overall design. In this case, each of the floor cabinets has its own walls, but it is possible that the walls act as partitions in the overall structure. However, it must be borne in mind that in the latter case, a higher load will fall on the partitions, so many shelves and drawers are not recommended. The assembled structure is leveled, if necessary, adjusting the height of the support legs.
	Further, front doors can be finally fixed on the walls of cabinets (cabinets). It will not be difficult to install them, since the necessary holes have already been prepared for their fastening. The door handles are screwed on.
	The next step is to install a worktop on evenly exposed and fastened together cabinets. It can be solid or have different connecting joints - even or diagonal, depending on the layout of the kitchen set. Having prepared and adjusted the parts of the countertop, mark out the areas where the sink and hob will be embedded.
	The edges of the sink, depending on its model, can be installed on top of the countertop or flush with it. The illustration shows a variant of a built-in kitchen sink. Marking the window for it is best done according to the pattern, which manufacturers often include with the sink. If there is no cutting pattern, then you should do it yourself: put the bowl on a sheet of cardboard and trace its outline with a pencil.
	The opening for the kitchen sink is cut using an electric jigsaw. First, a through hole is drilled on the marking line in the tabletop - it is necessary for inserting a jigsaw file. From the outer marking line, some craftsmen prefer to fix the masking tape, which will prevent the edges from chipping and will be a good guide when working. In the same way, a hole is marked and cut out under hob.
	An important nuance. In a cut-out opening for a sink or hob, the end walls are completely defenseless against moisture penetration. And water that has seeped into the chipboard and penetrated into its structure can cause it to swell and deform. Therefore, experienced craftsmen strongly recommend performing another operation. A strip of silicone sealant is applied to the cut ends of the opening, and then distributed so that the entire cut is densely covered with this compound. After that, without waiting for the sealant to cool, you can proceed to install the sink or hob.
	Fixing the kitchen sink in the countertop window can be done in different ways, depending on its model. Most often, such sinks are attached to the back of the countertop using special adjustable hook brackets that are included in the delivery.
	On the underside of the support sides of the sink, before installing it in the prepared opening, it is necessary to apply a layer of sealant, which will close the gaps formed between the sink and the countertop and prevent water from flowing.
	Before the final installation of the tabletop, its cut ends must be closed with special aluminum plates that exactly repeat the shape. cross section panels. These pads come in left and right. A strip of silicone sealant is applied to the end before installing the lining ...
	... which is then spread over the entire surface in an even layer. This is easy to do with a finger dipped in soapy water.
	After that, the overlay is installed, set exactly along the edges and fixed with self-tapping screws - for this, holes are provided on it. Everything, the butt is protected. Similarly - on the other edge of the countertop.
	Next, the tabletop is installed on the assembled floor structure the headset and is fixed with self-tapping screws from their inside through the crossbars, which were discussed above.
	Of course, the countertop is always striving to be made solid, that is, consisting of one piece. The length of standard panels (up to 4000 mm) usually allows this. On a straight section, it is best to do without joints. But if the headset has an angular configuration, then you will have to make a perpendicular joint. The gaps between the individual parts of the tabletop are closed with a bar specially designed for this purpose. Installing the bar - by analogy with the end. But in this case, this connecting part already has a somewhat named configuration, which ensures the docking of a rounded front side with a cut end.
	You can decorate the edge of the tabletop adjacent to the wall in different ways. Some prefer to frame the worktop with a special skirting board, others with a strip of the same material from which the countertop is made (as shown in the illustration). Still others, even as an apron, are fixed on the wall with a whole tabletop panel with a figured edge up, joining it with a horizontal surface.
	To install wall cabinets, special adjustable hangers can be used, on which you can move the cabinet along the metal profile, and also draw it closer to the wall, removing an unnecessary gap between the surfaces.
	To fix the hangers on the cabinet, it is necessary to cut slots-nests for them in its back wall. Brackets are inserted into them and screwed from behind to its side wall.
	The brackets fixed on the cabinet are inserted into the profile, which is pre-fixed on the dowels to the wall along the entire length of the headset and, of course, is aligned strictly horizontally. Thanks to the profile, all cabinets will be located on the wall at the same level, and they can be slightly moved if necessary during final installation the entire headset.
	The table drawers are assembled according to the same principle as the floor cabinets and wall cabinets. The difference lies in the fact that four walls of the structure are fastened together. To facilitate the process, it is recommended to mark the workpieces, that is, on the parts to be fastened, mark the area of ​​\u200b\u200btheir junction, setting one of them with the end face to the edge of the other, and then draw a line with a pencil.
	Further, in the marked area with a thin drill, it is necessary to mark two holes, exactly in the middle between the edge and the drawn line, departing from the upper and lower edges of the workpiece by 20 ÷ 25 mm. The same process must be done with another part of the box - these will be its front and rear walls.
	Further, the parts with drilled holes are pressed against the end of the side walls, and through drilled holes fastened together with furniture screws.
	When all four walls of the cabinet are interconnected, the bottom of the structure, made of fiberboard or plywood, is nailed with nails 20 mm long. At the same time, the resulting box will be "automatically" aligned strictly in the shape of a rectangle. If you plan to store fairly heavy kitchen utensils in the drawer, then the bottom can be screwed with 3 × 20 mm self-tapping screws in increments of about 50 mm.
	Drawer guides are usually attached to the lower side edge of the drawer. But there are other designs of such skids. In any case, they must be combined with the mating parts of the mechanism, fixed on the walls of the cabinet cabinet.
	The bottom drawer is installed first. After the operation of the sliding mechanism is checked, the drawer is removed from the body for mounting the front panel and handle on it. The width of the front lining must be equal to the width of the pedestal body. First, the location of the handle is marked, then the facade is fixed on the front wall of the box with the help of clamps, and according to the marking, through holes are drilled through both panels.
	Further, two holes are drilled from the inside of the box, which should be located at a distance of 80 ÷ 100 mm from the side edges. Holes in the wall of the drawer should be through, and in the front panel they should be deepened by 8 ÷ 10 mm. The hole diameter should be 8 mm. Then, glue is poured into the hole, and wooden dowels are carefully hammered. At the last stage, a handle is screwed to the box with screws from the inside, which will pull the wall and facade together. Clamps are best removed after the glue has dried.
	When the bottom drawer is completely ready and installed, the same process is carried out with the drawer that will be located above it. But facade panel, of course, is fixed on it, taking into account the height of the facade of the lower drawer. In the same way, the installation of other retractable parts of the structure is carried out.

* * * * * * *

As can be seen from the description, when assembling blanks into a single set, you will have to face a fairly large number of small difficult nuances. But, at the same time, this work is extremely interesting.

In addition, by making the kitchen yourself, you can significantly save the family budget. To verify this, it is necessary, just for the sake of interest, to find out the cost of everything necessary for independent work and calculate the purchase budget, compare it with the cost of the finished headset.

Find out how to do it in a special article on our portal.

As a bonus, we offer you to watch an interesting video. It shows a process that is completely simple even for a novice master. self-manufacturing original kitchen set, which uses only natural lumber.

Video: Do-it-yourself kitchen - no chipboard, only board and timber