Interroom arch in the interior. All about interior arches and methods of self-production. Rough frame trim

30.10.2019

Arches - modern solution and stylish accent in interior design. The design of such an element requires a serious approach, so consider possible forms, types and arrangement options.

The first step is the choice of material, which depends on many factors. Firstly, the arch must meet important requirements: strength, durability, practicality, safety, resistance to negative influences. Choose materials that can withstand high humidity and mechanical effects that do not emit harmful substances into the environment, do not change properties. Secondly, the element must organically fit into the interior. For the manufacture of interior arches, the following materials are used.

Drywall

It is easy to work with it, giving the arch any shape and experimenting with design: the sheet is bent and cut. The material can be durable if choose suitable thickness. withstands direct sunlight, humidity, temperature changes. It can serve as a base, and any external decorative finish is allowed.

Wood

Aesthetic, noble, safe and environmentally friendly material that fits into different styles. But wooden arches, not treated with special impregnations, are subject to changes environment: high or low air humidity, temperature changes, ultraviolet. Under the influence of negative factors, the material is deformed, cracked, swells, burns out. On sale there are ready-made prefabricated interior arches that have been processed and do not require complex installation and maintenance.

Plastic

Not a common material, but it is light, has an affordable price and is able to imitate different surfaces. But the plastic arch is subject to mechanical stress, provoking cracks, scratches, chips.

Styrofoam

Lightweight and cheap, arches of various shapes, including complex ones, are made from it. Elements of this material are fixed on the base with glue, puttied and decorated with paint or plaster. But the foam is subject to mechanical stress and crumbles due to brittleness.

Gypsum

Used to make arches of various shapes with or without columns. The material looks aesthetically pleasing and attractive, but has a significant weight, loses its properties upon contact with water and collapses under significant mechanical stress.

Brick

Affordable, relatively inexpensive and easy to install material. But it narrows the opening and does not fit into all stylistic directions. The disadvantages include a rough unaesthetic appearance. But for finishing, you can use a thin facing of different textures and colors.

stained glass arch

It will transform the look of the arch, making it airy and light. The material can be strong, but thickening and special processing (hardening, film coating) increase the cost and weight. Glass is not easy to work with, and it can become chipped and cracked with rough and careless use.

Decorative rock

It is used for finishing and is characterized by high strength and durability. You can purchase a ready-made prefabricated structure or decorative elements small size, allowing different ways. But the stone has a significant value.

Fiberboard and chipboard

These are budget and practical options that provide the possibility of arranging an arch of any shape. Materials can be added different coatings and finishing materials.

arch design

The design of the arched passage should organically fit into the interior, and its development must be approached competently. Consider the ideas of the arch in an apartment or house:

The Roman (classical) arch has a regular semicircular shape, laconic design. This is a good option for a room with high ceilings and a wide passage.
The British archway has an elongated vault with a truncated radius and a straightened arc. The option is appropriate if the ceilings in the room are low.
The Slavic arch is a rectangular opening with rounded corners. The option is universal, practical and fits into different styles.
The Turkish arch looks rich, has intricate shapes and luxurious decoration in the spirit of the Sultan's palaces.
The Gothic arched opening is distinguished by a vault pointed at the top. The design calls for high ceilings and appropriate decoration in ceramics, stone or mosaics.
Thai arch - interesting option with an asymmetrical shape. The design has one side rounded, and the other - a right angle.

Making an arch in an apartment

The design of the arch begins with the choice of the shape of the passage. It depends on the design of the element, the interior of the room and the preferences of the owner of the home. Types of forms:

An elliptical arch has an elliptical vault.
Horseshoe-shaped resembles a horseshoe.
Asymmetric arches are characterized by irregular complex shapes.
A parabolic shape is two arcs connecting at the top point without a sharp point, that is, a parabola.
The three-center arch has three pronounced roundings: in the center of the vault and along its edges.
The round arch has a vault, which is a full circle or most of it.
Semi-circular shape - half a circle.
The segmental arch has a vault consisting of a circle segment.
The arch in the form of a shamrock has a vault consisting of three semicircles-petals.
The arch with shoulders has a complex vault with rounded edges and a small rectangular opening in the upper part.

Having decided on the form, proceed to the finish. Cladding can be done ceramic tiles, MDF panels or PVC, wood, decorative stone, plaster (fine-grained, Venetian, coarse-grained), paint or even wallpaper. Finishing depends on the style of the room. AT classic interior wood will fit in, stone in English, stucco, ceramics or stone in Mediterranean, brick in loft, panels with imitation of different textures and unusual textures in modern, pop art or kitsch, majestic plaster columns in baroque, majestic plaster columns in high- tech - plastic or glass.

Complete the cladding original design. In the upper part, spot halogen or LED lights can be built in, additionally illuminating the passage. Launched around the perimeter looks original LED Strip Light. Decorate the arch with fresh flowers in pots or weaving artificial ones. With a significant wall thickness, you can equip built-in shelves around the edges by placing accessories or books on them. For decor, moldings, stucco elements, and painting are used.

How to combine arched openings with other interior elements

Interior arches can fit into different interiors, but should overlap with other design components. The arch can be supplemented with elements of identical or similar forms. It can be niches, podiums, window frames, storage systems, pieces of furniture.

The lining of the arch should fit into the decoration of the room, so use similar or matching materials to avoid disharmony. For example, stone is in harmony with plaster, matte paint. Wood will complement plain wallpaper, brick will refresh rough concrete-like walls.

Advice! Complement the arch with accessories designed in the same style.

Portal arch device options

The arches in the apartments look original, but the arrangement of the element is time-consuming and complex. A good alternative would be a portal - a classic rectangular opening. It is easy to equip it: just remove the door with the box and arrange the passage.

You can organize a portal using any materials used to design arches. Use regular door frames decorative rock or brick, drywall, plaster, tile, wall paneling.

How to turn a doorway into an arch with your own hands

Turning a standard doorway into an archway is not an easy task, requiring building skills and tools. You need to remove the door, if there was one. If the passage is arranged in the wall, you will need a grinder. Mark the boundaries of the opening and cut it out. To form the vault, drywall is used, which is given the desired semicircular shape.

If there is a ready-made rectangular passage, it remains to round off its corners. In the case of creating a new opening, you can immediately set the desired shape for it. But carving will require accuracy and perfect command of the tool. To round the corners, drywall is used, fixed on a frame made of metal profiles. The material can be attached to the passage of the desired shape with glue.

How to make an interior vaulted arch

A difficult task is the creation of a vault. To round off the upper part of the passage, drywall is used, which forms the basis for further cladding.

Instruction:

The finished opening is complemented by a frame. The metal profile must be cut in the right places to form bends, rounded off and fastened to the passage with dowels.
Prepare the drywall by giving it a rounded shape. The sheet must be processed with a barbed roller for perforation. Moisten the surface, leave the material for several hours to soak.
Carefully bend the sheet so as not to damage and set the desired shape.
Fix the drywall to the metal profile frame using a screwdriver and self-tapping screws.
Sand all joints.
Proceed to the cladding using the materials chosen for finishing.

The arch is a stylish accent element of any interior. It will refresh the design and make the room original and spacious. But the organization of this element will require effort, knowledge and skills. Approach the process responsibly to get an attractive and aesthetic arch.

Sections of the article:

Each person engaged in repairs in the house seeks to make their home more comfortable, fashionable and appropriate to their taste. At the same time, every owner wants to have a feeling of lightness and spaciousness, as this contributes to a more efficient and enjoyable pastime. If you want to create in an apartment or house the effect of a large free space and at the same time to have a strict separation of rooms, it is worth paying attention to the arched doors.

Arched Door Forms

Due to the huge variety of forms of arched structures, anyone can easily choose a door that blends perfectly with the overall design of the room. The main difference in the design of interior doors with an arch is the shape of the vault. According to this criterion, the following types of arches are distinguished:

Classic. Most popular model. The vault has the shape of a semicircle. In this case, the radius of the arc is always equal to half the width of the doorway;
Romantic. The design of the arch contains rectangular vaults, rounded at the corners. Arches of this type are great for very wide openings;
Trapeze. The vault clearly repeats the parameters geometric figure trapeze;
Portal. Outwardly, it is the most rigorous form of construction and is not suitable for every interior;
Modern. The design is a combination of classic and portal. The length of the radius of the circumference of the arch is always greater than half the width of the doorway;
Ellipse. The style is very similar to Art Nouveau, but at the same time it has a much larger rounding in the corners of the product;
Semiarka. It stands out for its asymmetry, where one of the sides in most cases has the shape of a portal, and the other is absolutely any other.

However, when choosing a door, it is necessary to take into account the parameters of the room itself. So, for a more organic placement of classic arched doors, walls with high ceilings are necessary.

Types of doors under the arch

Doors installed in rooms under an interior arch, thanks to their rounded shape, are able to effectively tune in a positive way. In addition, the arched canvas visually expands the available space.

The most popular version of the doors installed under the arch is the semicircular design. In the interior doorways of the Gothic type, in which the vault has a non-smooth connection of the arcs, ordinary rectangular hinged canvases are installed. For the correct and clear closing of the structure without unnecessary gaps, an additional frame for the door is mounted on the arch.

Moorish-style doors are often used. They have a rounded shape resembling a horseshoe. Such canvases are perfectly combined with rooms decorated in ethnic traditions.

Based on the number of canvases, arched structures are single-leaf, or have a pair of swing doors.

Given the type of opening itself, products can be:

Completely repeating the shape of the opening. The production of such canvases is very laborious and costly. However exquisite appearance the whole structure fully justifies its price;
With the presence of an immovable transom. Thanks to this additional element you can easily install standard doors you like into arched openings;
Sliding. Use in the design of interior doors-arches of sliding canvases various materials gives the room originality.

Manufacturing materials

Due to the complexity of manufacturing canvases and arched door frames, the range of materials acceptable for use is small. Natural solid wood is a traditional option for the manufacture of arched structures. The price of the finished product depends on the type of wood. The most inexpensive canvas is made from pine. The most valuable wood species used in production are ash, beech and oak.

Recently, MDF and chipboard, or combinations of both, have been used as an alternative to using expensive natural wood.

A fairly popular material is tempered glass. Arched doors can consist only of it, or have a mounting frame. For these purposes, it is permissible to use absolutely different materials: from metal and plastic to MDF.

A significant advantage of glass arched doors is the wide possibilities for decorating the canvas. It can be either ordinary or color toning, or applying various patterns to the surface. Interior doors with stained-glass windows look bright enough. Another advantage of glass sheets is a high degree of light transmission.

For the production of arched structures, plastic is also applicable. The advantages of the material are ease of care, as well as a variety of colors. However, plastic interior arch doors in most cases look cozy only in the photo and in non-residential, office premises. For use in apartments and houses, such products are used quite rarely.

Production Methods

The production process of interior doors in the form of an arch is very laborious. The preparation of the base material can be done in several ways. Most often, when using natural wood, it is softened. To do this, the array lends itself to boiling. Subsequently, soft material it will be possible to easily give the necessary dimensions and smooth bends by placing them in special metal molds. This method of processing was used many centuries ago and is one of the most popular at the present time.

Also, a simple cutting of the canvas of the required shape after standard lumber drying procedures is often used. However, the cost of such a product is quite high. The reason for this is the use of solid woods and valuable species. In addition, even with modern high-precision carpentry equipment, the manufacturing procedure is quite laborious.

One of the most simple methods is the assembly of a web from several elements by sizing the bars. Thanks to this method, it is possible to make an arch door from any type of wood.

Product advantages

The main motives that encourage the installation of an arched structure as an interior design are the undeniable advantages of such products. They can easily be attributed visual extension available space both in height and width. Arched canvases allow you to originally complement the interior of the room.

disadvantages

Like any other product, interior arched canvases have their drawbacks. In addition to the high price, the disadvantages of such products include a significant weight of the structure. For this reason, during the installation process, it is important to take into account the thickness and density of the adjacent walls, as well as the quantity and quality of fasteners.

So, for doors in the form of an arch, it is necessary to install special reinforced hinges. However, despite their characteristics, it is imperative to calculate the optimal place for fixing the hinges based on the shape of the door leaf.

For the installation of the door structure, a number of preparatory measures are required. The preparation of the opening is very laborious. It is required to knock out a hole of the required shape in the wall. At the same time, it is important to take into account that for the convenience of using the structure by people with growth above average, it is necessary to make an opening of the maximum possible height. And in order for the product to look harmonious in this case, its width will also have to be increased. Thus, in small rooms, the door can occupy almost the entire wall.

If there are elderly people or small children in the house, problems may arise with the use of certain types of such doors due to their significant weight and design features.

If it is necessary to replace the interior doors, made in the form of an arch, with a conventional hinged structure or a sliding leaf, it will be necessary to radically change the shape of the opening again.

Planning the design doorways, it is important not to make a mistake with the color of doors, architraves and arches. They can emphasize the dignity of the interior, become the main accent detail, or, conversely, reduce all the efforts of the designer to zero and spoil the appearance of all rooms. There are several options for solving the problem. Experts advise choosing a color, focusing on:

style and general concept of designing a house or apartment;
shade of the floor covering;
wall color;
furniture;
decor elements.

Interior design style

Often it is the style that dictates not only the design of doors and arches in the house, but also the materials used, as well as the color scheme. So, for example, white doors and architraves are an integral part of the Scandinavian-style interior, while brown wood-like ones are a universal classic. If the rooms are designed differently, a compromise should be found, or models should be chosen based on the design of the room where most doors open, for example, a hall, corridor or living room.

In doing so, you can consider the following tips:

not only color is important, but also design;
light wood - a traditional solution for classic and modern interiors;
dark wood - a bright accent detail that gives rigor, ideal for a minimalist style;
gray doors are universal and fit both loft, techno or hi-tech style, as well as art deco, if this color is repeated in the decoration;
white doors besides scandinavian style suitable for interiors in French, colonial, american style, as well as modern, art deco and some others.

Floor covering and walls

Buying inexpensive interior veneered doors or arches to match the floor is a traditional and almost win-win solution for those who are afraid to take risks. The problem with this approach is that if we are talking about laminate or parquet, the doorway will have to be decorated in strict accordance not only with the shade of the floor, but also with the pattern of wood or its imitation. An alternative may not be an exact match, but a contrast. The combination of white doors with a dark floor looks most impressive and vice versa. The same is true with walls.

Furnishings or decor

Another unmistakable way to choose the color of doors and arches, popular among both ordinary people and professional designers, is to choose the color of doors and arches for skirting boards, trim or furniture. In the case of different furniture in adjacent rooms, the door connecting them can be subjected to double-sided veneering. As a result, the owner receives a door structure having different shade and texture on each side.

If you can't find the most suitable interior door? Perhaps we should leave it and abandon them altogether, besides, there is an excellent Alternative option, namely, interior arches, which have many advantages, among which are the following:

Through the use of interior arches, you can visually make the room wider;
Interior arches will give any interior style and elegance of appearance;
Such an arch can become a real decoration of the apartment, and the room will look much more luxurious;
Thanks to the use of arched vaults, you can get rid of many standard solutions that are usually used in the construction process.

Types of interior arches

Such arches have already become quite popular and widely used, and now there is a large number of various forms of arched vaults, which in turn can be divided into types:

Classic arch. Outwardly, it looks like a vault in the shape of a regular circle. This type of arch is the most common. It can fit perfectly into a variety of interiors;
Ellipse. This option can lead away from the standard circle, and thanks to it you can perfectly emphasize the whole individuality of the home;
Arch-rocker;
Arch "romance", which is a vault with rounded corners and a straight central part;
Transom. This type of arch is placed as a continuation door panels and creates a certain appearance of an arched door;
Art Nouveau - an arched opening in the shape of an ellipse;
Trapeze, or arch with decorative stitching of corners;
Portal is the most simple design arches, for which it is not necessary to prepare arched openings.

All of the listed types of arches are sold in the online door store dver-nik.ru. Choose!

Materials for the production of arches

Once you have decided on the shape of the interior arch, you need to choose the material for its production. This is very important, because there is such a thing as the incompatibility of walls and various kinds arches. So that one, far from perfect day, the whole structure suddenly collapses, you need to deal with this issue in more detail:

Brick arches are the most difficult to manufacture, because first the arch must be laid out with bricks, plastered, covered with plaster and painted. The main disadvantage is that it will not be possible to give it an artistic form.
Wooden arches that are very durable. Their disadvantages include the fact that they have a lot of weight, so they are definitely not suitable for loose walls. In addition, they are highly priced. Behind a wooden arch, constant care is needed, since the tree can dry out and crack, various insects can start there, and it smolders, even when processed.
Drywall arches. Due to the high plasticity of this material, it is possible to cut out a wide variety of shapes from it. This arch can be decorated spotlights, shelves or bends. In addition, they are very low in cost;
MDF arches that look simpler than other types of arches.

Arch color selection

The color of the arches should fully match the color of the doors, as they have similar functions. If the openings are decorated in a single color palette, this can significantly streamline and even harmonize the entire interior. Sometimes the arches are matched to match the floors or furniture.

If the arch is made of solid wood, then its colors may vary, since the tree is very diverse in structure. When using special varnishes, it is possible to achieve preservation natural shades wood, however the color may change depending on the lighting. MDF arches have a constant even color.

After determining the color, shape and quality of the arch, it will not be difficult to purchase the most suitable option. You just need to place an order in our store, and soon you will be able to fully enjoy this beautiful and very useful purchase.

Which is better, buying a ready-made arch in a store or custom-made?

In fact, you can buy an arch in a doorway both ready-made and custom - both options are good. A ready-made arch from the store or custom-made will require fitting, assembly and installation. Arches to order have one significant advantage - a company that manufactures and installs arches gives a guarantee for ready product at least two years.

When choosing your arch model, you should pay attention to the following:

It is important that dried solid wood is used in production;
Lacquers are very important. Polyurethane products can keep the product from moisture and from negative impact ultraviolet;
If the interior arches have seals, however, this can allow the products to fit as tightly as possible to the walls.

What else do you need to pay attention to?

Interior Design. When choosing interior arches, this factor must also be taken into account, since the color of the product, texture, and bends can completely depend on this. Basically, these factors become the most important when buying;
The degree of illumination of the entire room. More dark tones perfect for spaces with more calm, subdued light. For bright rooms the best choice become white, beige, and other delicate colors. In addition, they can visually enlarge the room and make it more spacious.

Of course, each version of the arches is special in its own way and the choice is a matter of taste. In addition, interior wooden arches serve as an excellent alternative to doors. Of course, doors are very important, but, for example, in a corridor or in a living room, it is best to make interior arches or portals.

Interior arches in any interior look attractive, stylish and modern.

In the process of making arches for interior spaces it is intended to produce all the cutting of structural fragments from a solid MDF sheet. This greatly simplifies the process of forming products, and, accordingly, reduces its price. At the moment, manufacturers use not only standard types of MDF, but also options that have a coating that resembles veneer in appearance.

Veneering makes it possible to make the design visually similar to that made from natural solid wood of various species. In many cases, interior arches made of MDF are produced using a veneered variety of material. This approach makes it possible to end up with a product that fits perfectly into the interior. classical style, or in the direction of Art Decor, Provence, Country and many others.

What is the purpose of setting up?

In general, interior arches are designed for the following purposes:

Creating a feeling of spaciousness, as well as comfort. This is achieved by combining several rooms into one.

Space zoning. Arches provide a visual separation of the room. In addition, smooth flow from one part of the room to another is observed.

The choice of arches by type of coverage

veneer- beloved by many for its naturalness, the material is also successfully used in "arch construction" (natural, discreet colors inherent in natural wood);
coating eco-veneer- just like veneered ones, only less capricious, more wear-resistant due to the physical and mechanical properties of the coating (about 60 color options);
laminate- one of the most good options according to the "price" criterion, decent appearance, quality characteristics, a wide selection of colors, low price - that's why it's worth looking at laminated arches in our catalog;
pvc- you can also find the type of PVC / Soltex coating - the golden mean for all of the above criteria (arch price, quality, wear resistance, color solutions);
solid arch- not outdated classics, purity of a tree and unique drawing; made of solid pine without finishing, for painting;
arch mdf without cover- or simply for coloring - here you can experiment a lot: red or green, black part of the arch in the room - white half in the kitchen - the choice is in your hands!

You should not rush about in front of the dilemma of what exactly to install in your apartment. Any room can be equipped as wooden doors, and interior arches. The main thing is to understand for which room and zone the arch is suitable and where it is better to install the door. The arch will clearly divide some zones according to their application. For example, if an interior arch is located between the living room and another room, it will clearly define the features of both rooms and thus add a subtle charm to your interior.

Interior decorative arches perfectly solve the issue of visual adjustment of space. playing colors, applying different types and styles of arches, you can make the illusion of increasing or decreasing the room. If the room does not have high ceilings, then the installed arch will visually raise them, and if they are located high, then a well-installed model will reduce them. Decorative arches will make any apartment more interesting.