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Do-it-yourself construction vacuum cleaner, how to make it at minimal cost? What and how to make a vacuum cleaner with your own hands How to make a mini vacuum cleaner from a plastic bottle

At the moment, the market is flooded not only with universal ones, but also with special industrial ones. But if you want to save money on buying them, you can try to do it yourself.

Such devices are quite expensive, but they are necessary during repair work to quickly clean up your workspace. With the help of an ordinary vacuum cleaner, it will not be possible to achieve a high quality of cleaning, since they are not designed for such debris.

Household models are not able to qualitatively and quickly clean surfaces from oil, chips, plastic fragments, glass, etc.

Before you make such a vacuum cleaner, you need to decide with work front, as some models are designed for cleaning liquids or even small gravel. After the principle of operation is determined, all other parameters should be considered.

There are many real examples of self-creation of industrial vacuum cleaners. Consider the manufacturing option from the old Rocket model.

What is required for work?

If the old Rocket vacuum cleaner is lying around at home, it will be great consumable to create a construction site (more on what else can be built - in the article).

In addition, you will need the following tools and materials:

  • Bulgarian;
  • screwdriver;
  • bandage;
  • branch pipe 200 mm long and 40 mm in diameter;
  • metal scissors;
  • plastic bucket with lid and handle;
  • glue;
  • insulating tape;
  • drill.
  • scotch;
  • self-tapping screws.

Let's start creating a construction vacuum cleaner

Initially, you need to do garbage collector which needs improvement. Armed with a screwdriver, unscrew the wheels from the base of the vacuum cleaner and tightly glue all the holes obtained with tape. After the nameplate is removed, its hole must also be sealed with tape.

All fasteners are removed. Now, with the help of a grinder, it is necessary to free the body from all rivets and put a plug, previously wrapped with insulating tape. Next, make a hole in the bottom with a drill, 43-45 mm in size. A gasket is taken as a gasket, approximately 3-5 mm in thickness.

In the bin that has been converted, you need to fold the gasket, centering pipe and bucket lid. Take a 2 mm drill and use a drill to make holes that will later hold the lid.

Next, holes are made already outside the suction pipe. Before doing this, you need to put marks at an angle of 15 degrees. Using scissors for metal, we make a hole. After that, we attach the pipe with self-tapping screws. For maximum tightness, it is necessary to carefully soak the bandage with glue and wrap it around the nozzle.

The nuances of such a device

In order to assemble your construction vacuum cleaner, you must have on hand power unit, whose revolutions must be at least 6,000. As for the material at hand, it can almost always be found at home. As a donor for the engine, you can use not only an old vacuum cleaner, but also a washing machine.

Some craftsmen use homemade vacuum cleaner power units from kitchen machines, but do not forget about their tendency to frequent breakdowns due to their inability to withstand high loads.

If the power unit is found, then you need to take care of it tightness. You will also need a fan. Very often, an ordinary bucket is taken as a housing for a vacuum cleaner, in which a hole is made. Naturally, both a garbage container and a filter are needed, which can be.

The presented videos show several variations of the assembly of a construction vacuum cleaner. It is recommended to study them if you decide to create a homemade model.

Many of us often sit in front of the computer: some work, others play games, but in any case, sometimes it is necessary to clean the work or play space, namely computer desk, keyboard, on which dust, crumbs and so on accumulate. Especially for such cases, you can purchase a mini USB vacuum cleaner in specialized stores, but you can also make it yourself from improvised means.

Watch the process of making a mini USB vacuum cleaner in a video clip:

So, to make our own mini vacuum cleaner, we need a 50 ml syringe, a piece of tin plate, a motor, a felt-tip pen, scissors, a glue gun and a USB cord from an old one. charger, mouse or keyboard.

The first step is to take care of the turbine, which will suck up the dust. To do this, you need to cut a circle from a tin plate under the inner diameter of the syringe, which by the way is equal to the diameter of the syringe piston. To cut a circle, you just need to put the piston on the plate, circle it with a felt-tip pen and cut the resulting circle with scissors.


After that, you need to divide the circle into eight equal parts, draw another small circle in the middle with a lid from toothpaste or healing gel.



After that, it remains only to make radial cuts and slightly bend the turbine blades, making another hole in the very middle for mounting on the motor.


The next step is to take a regular disk holder and cut off all the extra parts, leaving the middle one and glue the turbine to it with a glue gun. After that, it remains only to attach the turbine to the motor.


In order for the air to pass through the body of the mini vacuum cleaner freely, and the engine is not overloaded, you need to make two small slots in the piston of the syringe and glue the engine strictly in the center.


With top vacuum cleaner no special difficulties: you just need to glue the neck plastic bottle along with a cork on which it is necessary to make a hole and push a tube through it.

There are different situations in life. If you suddenly need to use a mini-vacuum cleaner, you can save on the purchase and make it yourself.

1. Outline the label along the top and bottom lines. Cut out the part of the bottle where the marking label was.

2. Take an old empty can or tin can, remove the bottom and top, then cut in the middle to make a rectangular sheet.

3. Measure and cut a circle from the tin sheet to fit the diameter of the bottle.

4. Leaving in the middle a place for a small motor, draw a tin circle and make cuts to make 8 sectors. Each of them needs to be slightly bent. Make a small hole in the center.

5. Now attach the motor to the resulting makeshift fan.

6. Using a drill and a large drill, make 3 rows of holes at the bottom of the bottle.

7. Glue the cap from another bottle to the motor, after passing the wires from the motor into the hole on the side.

8. Put the fan inside the bottle and glue it to the bottom. Glue the seal to the top of the bottle on the inside.

9. From the wire, make a ring with such a diameter that it fits in the bottle and can be placed tightly on top of the seal. Glue a circle of thin fabric onto the ring.

10. Put the ring in the bottle on the seal and close the structure tightly with the top of the bottle.

Hello dear friends, today I will show you a wonderful idea on how to make a mini keyboard cleaner. With such a vacuum cleaner, you can easily clean the keyboard and various circuits. Also, this vacuum cleaner is portable and can be used to remove dust anywhere.

Necessary materials:
- soap bubble container
- motor
- bottle neck
- neck from detergent
- crown
- switch
- connector
- thin metal
- pen

Step 1: First we need to make a propeller. From tin can cut out a circle (the diameter should match the inner diameter of the container). Then we drill five holes: one in the center, and four on the sides, as shown in the photo. Then we make cuts, and bend the blades to make a propeller.

Step 2: Then we take the neck of the bottle and attach the motor to it with glue. Then we fix the propeller on the resulting structure. And we fix it all in a container.



Step 3: Then, on the back of the container, we make small holes. Next, take the neck from the detergent and glue it, as shown in the photo. Glue a small piece from the handle to the neck.



Cut out a small piece of breathable fabric, and insert it as shown in the photo.

That's all! Our mini vacuum cleaner for cleaning the keyboard is ready, insert the crown, and use it.

When conducting construction works or during processing wooden products(this is not uncommon even in modern apartment), rises into the air a large number of dust. It settles on all horizontal surfaces; it is impossible to remove this debris with a broom and a wet rag.

It is best to remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner

It is not realistic to use a household vacuum cleaner during repairs or construction work; a filter immediately clogs with a conventional unit. At one time, a cyclone-type vacuum cleaner was invented, which works on the principle of a separator: heavy particles of debris are separated from medium-polluted air and deposited in a container, bypassing the filter element.

Relatively fresh air passes through the filter without contaminating it too quickly. This technology has found its application both in stationary ventilation systems(for example, in sawmills or flour mills), and in household electrical appliances.

It is more convenient to remove construction dust with a cyclone vacuum cleaner, but a household unit will only help clean the floor after drilling several holes in the wall. For large-scale construction, a professional device is needed.

Remove cement dust, or prepare the surface for pouring a liquid floor, only with the help of a construction vacuum cleaner.

Such a technique does an excellent job of its task, but you have to pay a lot of money for it. If professional cleaning is needed irregularly, you can make a construction vacuum cleaner with your own hands.

Two construction vacuum cleaner concepts

The task of any vacuum cleaner, especially a construction one, is to remove dust and debris as much as possible and at the same time not raise dust into the air. In this regard, designers are struggling with various filters, the two directions of which are the main ones. Let's consider them.

Water filter machine

Aquavacuum cleaners are produced industrially, including for the home. The essence of the work is as follows: the inlet stream of polluted air passes through a container with water, the dust remains in the liquid, and we get purified air from the outlet pipe.

Homemade water filter for a conventional vacuum cleaner - video

Advantages this method: perfect cleaning even from the smallest particles. Disadvantages: a large power of the unit is required (a significant part of the energy is lost in overcoming water resistance), water vapor adversely affects the electric motor.

Important! If you use this vacuum cleaner to remove construction dust containing gypsum or cement, you must immediately pour out the dirty water after cleaning. Otherwise, the sediment may harden.

For the manufacture will need the following materials:

  1. plastic container with tight-fitting lid
  2. plastic sewer pipes suitable diameter
  3. sealant
  4. aluminum tape (you can use tape to connect floor insulation or linoleum).