How to do basement siding. Finishing the plinth with siding: step by step instructions. Choice of size and design

08.11.2019

Various materials and technologies are used to protect the basement structure from the effects of an unfavorable environment. One of the most profitable and popular technologies is finishing the house with basement siding. We will tell you how to decorate the basement of a house with siding without the participation of professional installers.

Why is it so important

The gap between the foundation and the walls (sometimes the above-ground part of the foundation) is an important element in the design of the house. It is a buffer that protects the walls from direct contact with the foundation elements, as well as a means of raising the walls above the ground.

In addition, the plinth allows you to create a space under the floor, blown by ventilation flows, which prevents moisture from accumulating and destroying building materials.

The foundation located underground has an increased humidity compared to the walls, which can move up through the capillaries and penetrate into the masonry structure of the building envelope.

To neutralize this threat, a basement gap is built between the walls and the foundation. During its construction, a double layer of roofing material is laid between the concrete and the basement masonry, as well as between the basement and walls.

In addition, due to the presence of an additional gap, the walls are higher above the ground, and this protects them from dirty splashes during rain, from the effects of melt water during high level snow, as well as from insects and animals moving on the ground.

Important! It becomes clear that the plinth is nothing more than a protective structure that accepts all of the above negative impacts to myself. Naturally, the material basement masonry also wears out and deteriorates, so it should be well protected.

What is siding

Siding is finishing material designed to protect facade structures from the adverse effects of the external environment ().

This is a mounting kit consisting of three main groups of parts:

Frame elements. They include guide rails made of a metal profile, which are attached directly to the wall with dowels or on brackets. As guides, you can use a 5x3 cm UD profile;
Additional elements. In the case of a plinth, these can be such details: starting and finishing strips, external corners, internal corners, cornices and ebbs for decorating a ledge, gratings for ventilation holes and other shaped parts;
Main panels. They are polyvinyl chloride slabs, on which a three-dimensional pattern is applied in the form of natural stone, sandstone, boards, timber or other material. The panels are somewhat thicker than wall counterparts, since the basement area is subject to increased wear;
Expendable materials. All kinds of fasteners: self-tapping screws, nails, thermal washers, staples. Specific parameters of consumables depend on the type of panels and the method of their installation.

In fact, the siding installation technology repeats the ventilated facade. That is, the coating is at a distance from the wall, which allows the structure to breathe freely, and this gap can also be filled with insulation. The difference is only in the method of fastening and fixing the panels to the frame.

Important! Siding is one of the most acceptable finishing materials in terms of price / quality ratio. PVC panels are not afraid of exposure to moisture, wind and solar radiation, do not lose their appearance and are not subject to corrosion.

Technology Benefits

If you ask why we chose siding, instead of answering, we will simply list its advantages:

The service life of the material is more than 50 years, during which its original shape and color are preserved;
The surface of the panels does not peel off and does not exfoliate;
PVC, of which the panels are composed, is not subject to rotting, biological and chemical corrosion, ultraviolet solar radiation and other natural factors;
Wide temperature range, from -50 to +50 degrees Celsius;
Polyvinyl chloride is an environmentally friendly material, it does not emit any harmful compounds and toxins;
The surface is well resistant to mechanical stress: chips, scratches, impacts, wind pressure, etc.;
The effect of a ventilated facade, due to which condensate is removed from the gap between the wall and the coating, and the walls can pass air;
The possibility of laying insulation in the ventilation gap;
Simple and quick installation that does not require any special skills. Details are connected using locks and latches, and are fixed with simple screws or nails;
Easy care. If the coating is installed correctly, then its care will consist in an annual washing with water and detergent;
Frost resistance;
The material is absolutely uninteresting to pests, rodents and other representatives of the animal world;
Siding perfectly imitates natural finishing materials, and it is not easy to distinguish modern panels from the original even at a short distance.

Important! The installation of the cover is similar to the assembly of the designer, in which you just have to follow the instructions and follow simple steps step by step.

Basement siding installation

If you liked the technology of cladding structures with siding, and you want to lay it yourself, we will help you step-by-step instruction for finishing the basement gap with this material:

We clean the plinth from dust and dirt, remove all protruding objects, repair cracks and surface defects;
Using dowels, we attach profile strips to the wall. At a distance of 2 - 3 cm from the ground, we fix the lower bar strictly horizontally, at the very top of the gap we fix the upper bar. Exactly in the middle between them, we set the middle bar parallel to the first two;

We mount a layer between the planks mineral wool or polystyrene foam to insulate the structure, we cover the cotton wool with wind protection;

On the lower bar, at its very bottom, we mount the starting strip. It must be strictly horizontal;

On the left corner of the base we put on and fasten the corner bar, cut to the size of the gap between the basement and the wall;

We insert the panel cut off on the left side into the starting bar and slide it into the corner along it. We leave a gap between the wall and corner strip 6 - 10 mm. We fix the bar with self-tapping screws through special holes in the mounting part of the part, we place the self-tapping screw in the middle of the hole and do not twist it by 1 - 2 mm;

We mount the first wall panel.

The influence of the external environment is a factor that, one way or another, should be taken into account when operating buildings of any type. Therefore, the protection of the external elements of the building is quite an appropriate measure in this case.

This is especially true of the basement part of the facade, which more susceptible to stress.

The negative impact here is not only precipitation, but also moisture, dirt and mold, formed from damp earth, snow and rain puddles. One way to protect the foundation of a building- Sheathe it with basement siding. It is about him that will be discussed in this article.

What is basement siding?

Basement siding - this is one of the types of cladding panels, which is made from polymer materials or thin metal by injection molding.

Usually, manufacturers add components (various resins, titanium, modifiers, plasticizers) to the composition of these products, due to which they acquire additional strength. Such panels can be used for sheathing both the lower part of the building and the entire building.

However, siding performs not only a protective function, but also decorative, thanks to the ability to imitate various natural and artificial materials.

Panel width and thickness basement siding larger than conventional vinyl counterparts for ease of installation and makes the material stronger.

Types and manufacturers

Today on sale you can find several types of siding, each of which has its own characteristics.

If, for example, the sheathing will be laid in two rows, then the number of panels in one row is multiplied by two. Thus, the total amount of material is calculated.

The height of the outer corners of the basement siding is identical to the width of the panels, which means the number of corners will be equal to the number of rows of panels, multiplied by the number of building corners. That is, when laying siding in two rows and the house has 4 outside corners need 4x2. It turns out - 8 corners per building.

When counting the number of starting rails, you need to build on the fact that one bar is usually enough for two panels, which means that the number of panels in one row should be divided by two.

Another element that may be needed when lining the plinth with siding is the J-profile.

It is used for decoration internal corners, and instead of the starting rail - in cases where the house is on an uneven site, and panels need to be cut.

The fact is that on the bottom of the siding there are hooks for attaching to the starting bar, and when cutting the item is left without these elements. Therefore, the cut panel is inserted into a pre-installed J-profile.

The number of such profiles calculated based on the total length of the sloped sections and the length of the profile itself, which is usually 3.66 m.

The calculation of ebbs is carried out taking into account the fact that fasten these parts must be overlapped. The ebb length is 2 m, so for a building with a perimeter of, for example, 50 m, 27 ebb will be needed, since when connected, the useful ebb length is 195 cm.

Installation instructions for kettles

Primarily, need to assess the strength of the foundation, and remove from the surface old paint and putty, to cut off irregularities. If there are loose bricks, fix them cement mortar. It is allowed to leave irregularities with a difference of no more than 2 cm.

Further a metal or wooden crate is installed in increments of 0.4 m for horizontal arrangement of panels and up to 0.91 m for vertical installation. The distance between the ground and the bottom of the crate should be about 15 cm.

First of all, a starting bar is installed, which is fixed with self-tapping screws in a horizontal position around the entire perimeter of the building, as in the photo. After that, you can fix the corner pieces of the skin.

Installation of panels usually starts from the left corner of the building and is carried out adhering to certain rules.

Panel installation technology:

the first part is installed on the starting bar and pushed into the groove of the corner element;

further on the level, the horizontalness of the panel is checked, after which it is attached to the crate using special fasteners;

install all other panels in the same way;

before installation last row cladding is mounted finishing bar.

The process of installing basement siding can hardly be called super complicated. Such a finish is quite within the reach of any diligent and hardworking owner. And having taken up this matter on my own, you can save a lot on the services of masters.

In the following video, see how to install panels for the plinth:

Not every homeowner allows his financial condition to ennoble the house with stone tiles or decorative bricks. The point is not only the cost of materials, but also the complexity, high cost of installation. To insulate and give the house a more aesthetic appearance, there are special facade panels. Such panels have many advantages, including a low price.

The main advantage is an easy solution to ennoble the building. Panels are very simple products that have become popular due to their external qualities. They are able to turn an ordinary building into a beautiful and well-kept home.

The first thing you should pay attention to is the price. Front panels are made of qualitative and inexpensive polymer. The production of such panels is much cheaper than the production of facade bricks and decorative stones.

The installation method is different. If a few fasteners and screws are enough for panels, then much more is needed for brick and stone. Stone and brick are laid out much longer, due to the peculiarities of their installation - cement, sand, water are needed. In addition, the stones must be adjusted to each other. The panels are installed on a pre-installed frame. Under them, various heaters made of mineral wool and polystyrene can be installed.

What are the panels for?

First of all, panels were invented not only as a means to decorate the facade of a building, but also as a way to hide additional insulation. Their main plus is that in the space between the panel and the wall, where there are frame wastelands, you can additionally put a layer of insulation.

Unlike decorative stones and bricks, this method of improving the facade additionally insulates and allows you to keep the heat inside the building. In addition, as already mentioned, the panels are very easy to install with your own hands, without the use of third-party equipment, materials and people.

Advantages of facade panels

This method of finishing the facade was invented as a cheap alternative. In addition, it is much easier and faster to independently install this kind of facade and related structures than to lay out a facade of tiles, bricks and other materials. In addition, the plastic from which the products are made is durable.

It is also noted for convenience during operation. Such a facade is easy to wash with water from a hose. In addition, this method of finishing the facade allows you to simultaneously insulate the building itself. Additional components or special panels are used.

A significant plus of polymer panels is giving any shape and visual design. The panels are painted for various materials - wood, the same bricks and stones. This is their versatility.

The most important thing is not only the cheapness of the panels themselves, but also the related materials. For work, a minimum of materials and forces is required. Among the shortcomings, one can single out the susceptibility of some products to mechanical damage. Another disadvantage is that in case of damage to one of the components of the facade, not only the replacement of the corresponding part will be required, but also the dismantling of the entire facade. However, it is much better and cheaper than replacing and repairing a facade made of natural materials.

Basic rules for installing panels

Before you install facade panels, you need to choose the material from which they will be made, design and shape. In addition, preparation consists in acquiring consumable(screws, dowels) and tools (screwdrivers, grinders, screwdrivers). Here the main advantage over brick and stone is observed - there is no need to purchase cement, sand.

In addition, the panel itself can not only decorate the walls of the building, but also the foundation. The building will look strong and, at the same time, an elegant monolith.

Next, you should carry out preliminary measurements of the house itself. This is necessary to determine the quadrature of the panels, an approximate count of the number of screws and dowels. After measurements, it would be best to draw the approximate location of the panels, the creation of the frame structure itself. it general scheme work on the installation of the future facade of the house.

Schematically, the preparation looks like this:

The most important rule for installing panels is to follow the diagram. The first layer, the first panel laid, is the most important part. If it is installed incorrectly, then the entire structure will have to be redone in the future. A level should be used to determine the installation angle of each panel. Thus it is possible to avoid uneven laying of panels.

Prices for popular models of screwdrivers

Screwdrivers

Types of facade panels

Choose for yourself the material from which the panels will be made. Today, in addition to polymer panels, there are metal, more durable. At the same time, plastic retains heat better. At this stage, the issue of the appearance of the facade is also decided. Panels can be stylized as wood, decorative brick, stone and more. There are a lot of design solutions.

Type of panels	Material
	Stainless steel, aluminum
	The panel sheets are made of styrofoam/expanded polystyrene. Tiles - pressed polymer
	Polyvinyl chloride (in other words, plastic)
	pressed wood
	Plastic

These are the most demanded and popular panels. There are certain differences not only in the material, but also in the installation of the facade itself. Each of the types of the future facade will differ externally.

Prices for various facade panels

facade panels

Metal siding installation

Everything starts identically: materials are prepared, the future design is sketched out, installation is carried out. The profiles are installed in accordance with the drawn diagram at right angles to the base of the house in increments of 50 cm. The supporting profiles must be fixed with dowels.

After installing the vertical profiles, it is necessary to install transverse bulkheads. Here you will need to make paws on each side of the panel for attaching to the profile. There are ready-made frames right away, but such structures have a clear drawback - they must be attached directly to the walls of the house. If the wall is made of foam concrete, then such a frame may collapse. Also, the frame is not recommended to be installed on a silicate brick. Red brick walls are also not suitable for a finished frame. In addition, such designs are more expensive than self-installed.

After the bulkheads have been installed, various kinds of insulation can be inserted into the resulting rectangles.

Once the insulation is installed, the panels can be fixed to the frame. Each panel has holes for screws. This allows you to hide the seams and not disturb the aesthetic appearance of the facade.

Schematically, the setup looks like this.

Stage 1. Drawing up a diagram of the house and the future frame for the panels.

Stage 2. Cleaning the building of unnecessary decorative elements.

Stage 3. Production of an external frame on the walls of a building or installation of a finished one.

Stage 4. Installing the tide, starting bar and the very first row of panels. A level is used to determine the correct angle.

Stage 5. The following rows are installed, followed by fastening to the frame.

We insert the next panel into the locking part of the previous one and repeat the installation

Stage 6. Installation of the final plank, spotlights and decorative elements.

In the future, similar installation elements are stored for each type of panel. This is also a plus of the panels - their installation is similar, which means that you can easily learn how to install the facade.

Metal siding is a good option for giving and one-story house. Such panels perfectly repeat the effect of wood. In addition, the products are perfectly processed without unnecessary tools. Easy care - just wash the contaminated part of the house with water.

Download file. Manufacture of works on the installation of metal siding

Prices for popular models of multifunctional cutters

Multifunctional cutter

Decorative panels for tiles (clinker)

Relatively new material, giving an aesthetic appearance to the facade and insulating the house at the same time. Such panels have two components - a base made of insulation and an outer coating. The coating can be stylized for any material - brick, stone, etc.

Such panels are fastened very quickly, due to easy way. For fastening, you will need a spatula, construction glue, a prepared frame. The latter is not necessary, since such panels can be mounted immediately on the wall. The frame serves to install an additional layer of insulation.

The panels are fastened as follows - a solution of building glue is applied to the notched trowel. Regarding mortar, each tile manufacturer specifies the proportion formula required for installation. Glue is applied to the product, which is applied to outer wall or frame. After, the panel comes off after three minutes, and is again attached to the surface. This method is necessary in order to increase the adhesion strength.

Between the joints, the panels can be glued with construction adhesive, and for additional strength, the panels are fixed with screws. The only drawback of such panels is their high cost. In return, you get not only beautiful facade but also a warm home.

Most likely, this best option not only improve the appearance of the facade of the building, but also insulation. Such panels look the most attractive, because they take the form various materials and products from them. The house can turn into a stone fortress.

In addition, in case of damage to one of the parts of the facade, there is no need to disassemble the entire structure. It is enough to choose the right size panel, remove the damaged one and install a new one.

The main recommendation is to install in the warm season, since the glue may not harden correctly when low temperatures, and the whole structure will not hold firmly on the wall. Each manufacturer indicates on the packaging at what air temperatures it is most correct to mount the panel.

Video - Installation, insulation with thermal panels

Video - Installation of facade thermal panels (PPU) with clinker tiles

Fiber cement panels for plastering

Such products have a number of advantages over others:

the weight of such products is insignificant, there is no load on the walls and frame;
high thermal insulation. In addition, you can additionally install insulation between the frame and the panel;
good condensate drainage. The walls of such a facade seem to "breathe".

However, these panels are not without drawbacks. The most important of them is fragility. Products are subject to mechanical damage. At the same time, the replacement of one panel entails the processing of the entire frame.

Another plus is the installation method. Such panels are installed in the same way as the above metal siding.

Step by step, the whole installation looks like this:

Video - Installation instructions for facade panels

Perhaps one of the most expensive types of panels, but the most beautiful. The panels are made from pressed sawdust, treated with special solutions for strength and durability. However, if you do not take care of such a facade regularly (every two seasons), then it quickly becomes unusable. In addition, this method of finishing is suitable only for one-story houses, since the panels are heavy, the frame may not be able to withstand.

As in the case of metal siding, wooden panels are mounted on a prepared frame. Installation methods are identical:

The above panels can be replaced with longer ones. The advantage of such panels is that they are fixed immediately to the wall one after another in a row. The length of such products is 6 meters. It's over fast way installation. But in order to complete the work on the facade, you need at least two people. One person will not cope with such work, as the panels may not be installed correctly.

In order to cut off the unnecessary part of the panel, it is recommended to use a grinder. She will most quickly cope with such a product and evenly cut off part of the panel.

The complexity of such products lies in their mass. For installation, it is best to call an assistant. So, the process will be optimally fast and correct.

PVC panels

PVC siding is the easiest and cheapest way to decorate the facade of a building. Such panels are popular for several reasons: ease of installation; low cost; huge color options. Of the shortcomings, it is worth noting that such panels are made of plastic and any facade will look plastic even at the farthest distance.

This type of panel is installed exclusively horizontally. For work, you will need a construction or any other knife. In addition, a puncher will be needed. You will also need a level to determine the angle of the panels, as well as a hammer for driving nails.

Initial stage PVC installations panels is a preliminary inspection of the house. It is necessary to determine the location of the first row of panels. In the case of a new building, it is recommended to install panels from the beginning of the foundation. Also, PVC panels can be installed from the initial row of the old finish.

Next, you should install the initial frame, namely: corners, both external and internal, platbands, first strips for attaching panels. Installation begins from the corners. The gap between them and the eaves should not be more than 6.5 mm.

The most important stage, on which the further fate of the entire facade will depend, is the installation of the first strip of panels. It is important to install the first strip of fasteners as correctly as possible, since the fastening of the panel itself depends on it. If the strip was laid evenly, then the panel will be even.

On windows and doors it is necessary to install platbands, ebbs and linings. And after the completed steps, the installation of all the remaining rows of the facade begins. The top panel is inserted into the profile and nailed, but not completely. Between the panels there should be an interval of 0.4 cm, and between other components - no more than 6 mm. In order to avoid vertical overlaps, it is recommended to install the panels at half the factory mark. So the joints will not be visible from the front side.

When installing panels, remember that parts of the products will need to be cut off. For this, a construction knife is used. A ruler and level are also needed to more accurately measure the angle and draw a straight line on the product. We draw a line on the panel in the place where you need to cut off a piece, carefully draw it several times with a knife. Plus plastic - it is ideal for such manipulations.

It is necessary to be extremely careful, since mechanical damage is very visible on such material.

Such panels are most in demand because of their ease of installation and low cost. In addition, PVC products are installed at various heights of the building, as they are very light. Installation of such panels is simple and does not require much time.

The final step is to install the top row of panels. Only whole panels are needed for the top row. In addition, the last panel is closed with a special profile for water outflow.

Video - Installation of basement siding

Prices for thermal insulation materials

Thermal insulation materials

If you pay attention to the installation methods, then there are no fundamental differences. There are certain nuances that should be considered when installing panels yourself:

The bottom layer is the most important. An evenly laid or installed panel is the key to correct and successful work. In the case of improper installation, there is a high probability of replacing the entire structure.
The frame is an important part. In addition to clinker panels, other products need a frame. It will minimize the load on the walls of the house and distribute it correctly. In addition, various heaters can be installed in the space between the wall and the tile thanks to the frame.
The seams of the panels are perfectly hidden behind each other when properly installed.
The minimum number of tools - you need a construction (preferably) knife to cut off excess parts of the panels, a screwdriver, a level, a ruler. In addition, the installation of panels does not take much time.
If you feel the difficulty to install the panel yourself, without a specialist, hiring one person is enough. In the future, observing the work, you can easily repeat all the work done for other buildings.
A large field for design solutions. Most of the products are stylized as stone, wood and decorative bricks. The house will look rich and elegant.

This is what a person needs to know if he decides to do the installation of panels on his own. The process is not technically complex. It is necessary to act carefully and carefully to achieve the desired result.

Comparison of different panels

There are both pros and cons of each type of facade panels. Everyone has strengths and weak.

Panel type	pros	Minuses
	1. Take on a different shape. 2. Easy to install. 3. Strength. 4. Average price. 5. Stylization. 6. The most durable.	1. For a house no more than one floor, which is related to weight. 2. Metal bends easily. When replacing one component, it will be necessary to rework the entire installed structure
	1. Lightweight material. 2. Are completed with a heater. 3. Ease of installation. 4. Installation speed. 5. Various options decor.	1. High cost. 2. Subject to mechanical damage.
	1. The cheapest of all. 2. Various colors of panels. 3. Lightweight material.	1. Subject to mechanical damage. 2. Not the best the best option for decor.
	1. Durable and beautiful material.	1. The most expensive option for facade panels. 2. For a one-story house.
	1. Acceptable price. 2. Excellent heat-saving qualities.	1. Subject to mechanical damage.

The fundamental differences will be in the price and durability of the products. Of course, each of the above options has its own individual characteristics for which these panels are chosen.

It is worth noting that the panels were created not only to improve the appearance of the building, but also to hide various kinds of insulation. Moreover, the panels allow you to hide not one, but even two or three layers of insulation. It all depends on the type of products, the height of the frame and the correct installation.

In addition, panels can and should be used to insulate not only residential premises. Such a move as insulation and the use of panels for the facade of the building is used on industrial enterprises. For large rooms, this is a huge plus in terms of saving heat inside the building. For the industry, PVC panels are most in demand due to the ratio of price and quality.

First of all, you need to prepare the place of work. Items to be dismantled storm system, lamps and more. This is necessary in order not to damage the panels themselves and related products.

Installation of panels must be accurate. They must slide on top of each other to easily position the corresponding panel in the correct position. After all the panels are installed and fixed, the result is obvious - a smooth and beautiful wall.

The resulting overlaps do not need to be sealed. It would be most correct not to use such sealants, since they will disrupt heat transfer and the removal of condensate from the building.

The knife is one of the most necessary tools. With it, it is necessary to adjust the length of the panels. In the case of metal siding and wood panels, the knife is replaced by a grinder. It must be remembered that even corners are necessary for the correct joint of the panels.

After installing the facade, the most important thing is maintenance. If you take care of the panels properly, the structure will not lose appearance and will last a very long time.

Video - The procedure for sheathing a house

The appearance of the house is considered calling card its owners, so the choice and installation of finishing materials is a very important stage of construction. In addition to the decorative function, the cladding becomes an additional protection for the material of the walls and foundation. For finishing, you can use facade panels or so-called siding. Do-it-yourself basement siding installation is quite a doable task. You can handle it if you carefully read the instructions.

Material Features

Basement siding is a panel designed to be attached to the facade of the house. They can be vinyl or plastic. There are many varieties of siding, each with a distinct look. Most often, the panels imitate stone, brickwork and chips. Stone siding is the most popular. Walls can be finished with panels similar to natural, wild or rubble stone.

Socle panel under a stone.

In the process of siding production, modern materials and technology. This makes it possible to produce panels with superior performance. As a result, you will receive not only an excellent appearance of the house, but also effective protection against mechanical damage and aggressive environment. In addition, with the help of siding, the cladding of buildings is carried out very quickly and simply. You can get the same visual effect as when working with a complex material (stone is one of them), but without significant time and financial costs.

Basement siding is virtually maintenance-free and has a lifespan of at least 50 years. Despite the name, it can also be used for cladding the foundation, attic roof, decorative elements on the site and landings. The material is quite suitable for interior decoration. It can be used for walls on the balcony, in the hallway or in the kitchen.

Panel installation

The technology of mounting the base is practically the same as finishing the house with conventional panels. Strictly follow all the recommendations, and you will be satisfied with the results of your work.

Installation instructions for basement siding involves several steps. First you need to calculate the required amount of materials, prepare the tools and the working surface of the walls. After that, you can proceed with the installation of the base.

Purchase of material

Take measurements of each wall that you plan to mount. When buying materials, do not forget about installation costs, which are approximately 10%. Keep in mind that the smaller the area of \u200b\u200bthe walls, the more waste will be. The same applies to long panels - with them the consumption is much higher than with short ones.

When purchasing material, installation costs should be taken into account.

The choice of panel design depends only on your preferences. Due to the fact that the cladding sets the overall look of the house, think in advance what result you want to achieve. So if you like classic style, choose panels under the stone - they will perfectly fit into any design and will look stylish.

With the help of stone panels you can create a wide variety of effects:

create amazing patterns with siding that imitates masonry;
give the building a vintage charm with white rubble;
use majestic natural stone panels to create a luxurious design;
Turn your home into a work of art with palatial stone siding.

Counting stacked elements, that is, various corner panels, profiles and rails, is not difficult. Installation costs for their installation are minimal, but they must also be taken into account.

Preparing the walls and base of the house

The walls on which the installation of basement siding is carried out must be strong and smooth. Facing an unprepared surface can lead to a number of problems. Even a small ledge on the wall of the house will turn into a noticeable bump on the siding. In the event that you are not sure of the absolute evenness of the surface, you need to make a crate.

Metal cladding for whole house siding.

The crate for the basement siding should be made of metal profiles. Other options are also possible, for example, wooden blocks. But it is the metal that is considered the best choice. His specifications are fully consistent with the task. A metal profile will help strengthen the wall and create a smooth base for cladding.

If you do decide to work with wood, make sure that it has an acceptable moisture content (that is, it is no more than 20%). Also pre-treat it with antiseptics and refractory compounds. In addition, carefully consider every detail. The bars used must be even. Warped parts are not suitable for this purpose.

The crate can be mounted vertically or horizontally. The type of installation depends on your task. If in your case siding is only decorative element in the external appearance of the house, it is better to use a horizontal crate. If the installation plinth panels is planned on the entire surface of the house, then it will be easier for you to work with a vertical crate.

There is also an option for a double crate. In this case, on one part of the wall, a horizontal installation of the material is performed, and on the other, vertical. This method is rather complicated in execution, since it is necessary to think over the location of all the details in advance.

The basic rule in the installation of the crate is to take into account the distance between the slats. In the case of a horizontal crate, it should be half the height of the siding panels. At vertical mounting each plank is placed at a distance that is equal to half the length of the panel. External corner rails must be installed as close as possible to each other, and internal ones, taking into account the dimensions of the fastening bar.

Panel mounting

How to fix basement siding? The technology is quite simple. The starting bar is set first. Take advantage building level and make sure it is perfectly horizontal. The plank is mounted around the entire perimeter of the house.

Starter plate attachment.

The plank is fastened with dowels or self-tapping screws. Their length should be approximately 10 cm. Screw them in the middle of the mounting hole. Try not to tighten them to the end - always leave a small gap (about 1 millimeter). It will compensate for the changes that occur with the metal during temperature fluctuations. So you can avoid the destruction of materials due to high stress.

Very often the plinth line is uneven and the panels have to be cut. This must be done so that the next row of panels can be mounted strictly horizontally. If the plinth is not the same height, then the starting rail is not installed, and the panels are attached directly to the crate. In order to make the cut edge of the siding less noticeable, bring it into a special profile designed to mask details.

Corner elements must be placed immediately after the starting rail is fixed. This sequence must be strictly followed.

Usually, the installation of the base starts from the left corner. The first panel needs to be reduced. If its pattern is symmetrical, then the cut should be made along the vertical joints. This will save the drawing and simplify further work. If there is no symmetry, you can cut the panel as you like. A saw with large teeth is not suitable for this. It can tear the edge of the panel and ruin it. For these purposes, a fine-toothed hacksaw is better suited.

Install the prepared panel on the rail, and then slide it into the left groove. Do not forget to constantly check the horizontal level of the structure using special construction tools. The panel can be attached to the crate only when it is perfectly level.

Before installing the last row of panels, a finishing bar is attached. The final panel must be cut in the same way as the first. This is necessary so that the panel and the bar are easily connected. To get into the groove, you have to bend it a little.

Facing ends with the design of door and window openings. They need to be framed with corner profiles. To protect the lower part of the house from moisture, special ebbs are installed (the basement cornice plays the same role).

The described cladding technology will make the facade of the house beautiful and warm. Installation work will not take much time, and the result of the work will delight you for many years.

Basement siding is a very attractive finishing material. It features UV resistance, durable surface, chemical resistance, easy cleaning capabilities, more whole line attractive features. Today on the market you can find panels of any color and texture that imitate various natural materials, brick and stonework, as well as American style woodchip finishes. Installation of basement siding, when fulfilling simple requirements, can be done by hand, which will make the house stylish and beautiful.

In what format is basement siding sold

Various companies offer their own panel format. Depending on the thickness, you can buy finishing material cheaper or more expensive. For example, the following panel formats are available:

1090 mm long and 455 mm wide, these indicators characterize the products of the Tekhosnastka company. Decorative coating imitates stone, wood, brick;
format 116 x 49 cm, for example, from Nailith, USA.

There are other panel sizes, they depend not only on the specific manufacturer, but also on the finish pattern. Therefore, even one company may offer different dimensions of individual elements. A simple conclusion follows from this: in order to carry out the installation of basement siding with your own hands, you will need to carefully approach the preparatory work.

Wall preparation

If a we are talking about interior decoration, do-it-yourself installation of basement siding can be carried out directly on the surface of the wall. To do this, it must be perfectly flat and smooth. Although the panel has good rigidity, significant bumps will be reproduced on the finish surface.

This issue is not considered if the house is finished with SIP panels. Its walls are perfectly smooth, the surface is oriented particle board, into which self-tapping screws perfectly enter and are held. Similarly, finishing the basement with do-it-yourself siding looks just like if a house is made from SIP with cement-bonded particle board.

In all other cases, if it is impossible to ensure the perfect smoothness of the wall, it will be necessary to make a crate. This is especially important if the plinth siding of old wooden buildings covered with shingles or other similar objects is being finished with basement siding.

The crate can be made of a metal profile, or treated wooden planks with a perfectly smooth surface are used for this purpose.

useful at work

When choosing wood as the material of the crate, you should carefully take care of the durability of the created base for the mounted siding. To do this, the moisture content of the planks should be within 20%, each part is treated with antiseptic or antifungal impregnations.

By the way, alternative basement siding is a ventilated facade with clinker panel cladding, the service life of which is ≥50 years. True, the cost of such a solution is many times higher.

Purchase of materials

Before deciding how to fix the basement siding, you will need to determine the exact amount of trim that will have to be purchased. To do this, proceed as follows:

carefully measure the laying areas. In the case of a private house, this will be a separate basement and wall surface. By measuring the width and height, multiplying the obtained values, you get the area of the treated zones;
each manufacturer in the characteristics of the panels indicates the usable area and the total area, while giving the number of elements in the pack and the total quadrature that can be finished with it.

The next steps are clear. We divide the total area of the treated zones by the indicator given for the pack and get the exact amount. The only thing that needs to be done is to take into account the waste, since the siding is installed in rows and it is almost impossible to accurately “hit” the dimensions of the laying area. Therefore, the total area, which was calculated by measuring the house, increases by 10%. Only after that, the resulting figure should be translated into "pieces of panels."
You will also need to purchase the necessary components for operation. Installation instructions for basement siding exactly require the use of certain elements. You will need:

the starting bar, from which the finishing of the basement of a private house begins;
finishing profile that outlines the laying area from above;
J-profile, worn on the side of the siding block.

Also, before starting work, you should calculate the number of internal and external corners, determine their length in order to buy the appropriate connecting elements in the right quantity. Also, to decorate the zones of doors and windows, you will need platbands, window profiles, wind slats.
Because the cost additional elements is quite tangible, you should accurately calculate the amount so that decorating a house or basement with siding does not cause unnecessary expenses. How to calculate the number of metal profiles or laths for the crate will be described in the following sections.
To install basement siding with your own hands, you will also need:

screwdriver or screwdriver;
self-tapping screws with a flat pressure head;
corner and marking tool;
hacksaw or electric jigsaw.

The choice of many tools is individual. However, there are subtleties of working with siding panels, which clearly limit the use of self-tapping screws with a flat pressure head. You will need to buy them in a very significant amount, since they are also used to create the crate.

Calculation of the amount of material and creation of the basis for laying

Creating a crate is the first thing that begins with sheathing a house with basement siding. There are several guidelines for creating this framework.

Horizontal bars

It makes sense to use horizontal lathing if the wall geometry has several window openings, doors and other similar elements located at the same level. Using one long plank, you can form a base close to the window sill, for example, similarly, you can place the bar on top of a window or door.

Important detail:

On the lowest bar of the crate, you will need to install a starting bar, from which you will begin fixing the basement siding with your own hands. Therefore, it is placed at a distance of about 5-7 cm from the ground and carefully leveled.

vertical crate

Work with vertical slats more convenient on a blank wall of a large area. It is easier to make such a crate, in addition, it is easier to work with it if you plan to lay insulation under the siding. The distance between the slats is chosen to be half the size of the panels that will be used to sheathe the house with siding. When performing a vertical crate, additional planks should be placed at a distance of 5-10 cm from the line of internal and external corners.

Combined crate

The simplest and at the same time the most time-consuming and expensive way is to create a lattice of planks or profiles with a cell size of approximately 50x50 cm on all surfaces of the walls and the basement. In this case, you will need to make a contour around doors, windows, and also position the base for mounting panels (slats) vertically at a distance of 5-10 cm from the inner and outer corners. To create such a design, a galvanized corner and a hat profile are usually used.
Depending on the chosen scheme for framing, the required number of metal profiles or wooden planks is determined. When creating a crate, it is also worth considering whether insulation will be done.
If the answer is yes, you need to provide free space for laying the selected thermal insulator. In the event that the lining of the basement will be done without additional measures or using insulated panels, the height of the battens of the crate can be minimal, the only requirement is to hold the screws along their entire length.

Beginning of work

To know how to properly install basement siding, it is important to understand one key thing. Further laying depends on how accurately the bottom row is laid. Therefore, work begins with the installation of the starting bar. Its position is checked by level. This element is located around the entire perimeter of the building, and you need to make sure that all parts form one line. The bar is fastened with self-tapping screws, while to compensate for thermal expansion (especially in the case of a metal crate), they are not twisted to the end, leaving a gap of about one and a half millimeters.

It's important to know

If the configuration of the house or ground surface does not allow a single line to be created from the starting profile, a reference level will have to be created from the first row of panels. They are cut so that top part formed the perfect line. The process is laborious and long, the starting bar during installation is located close to the ground, the cut panels are inserted into it with a cut line.

After the start profile is installed, you can proceed to fixing the panels. There are rules on how to install basement siding and get the perfect wall surface.

Laying begins in rows, from bottom to top, from left to right.
The siding mounted in its place is also fixed with self-tapping screws with a flat pressure head with a mandatory gap of one and a half millimeters. Fasteners must be screwed strictly perpendicular to the surface of the panel into the slots intended for this.
Insulated siding has a large mass, so each panel needs to be fixed with additional self-tapping screws.
Finishing elements are inserted into each other, each has its own ledge and groove.
During operation, you need to constantly check the level of installation of siding panels.
If, during the installation of the basement siding, it is not possible to achieve a perfectly flat line of the upper zone, parts of the finish will have to be cut. For this, only a hacksaw is used, and the visible line of "shortened" panels is closed with a finishing bar.

When working in the areas of windows and doors, appropriate components are used - these are wind, window sill profiles, platbands. Grids and other elements are installed in the right places.

Working in the corners

If wall decoration is not difficult, then working in the corners requires some skill. Those who are not confident in their abilities can go the easy way.

A difficult way is to form a zone of convergence of corners with a crate. It will require a fairly high skill in working with the tool and dexterity, but you can get interesting artistic solutions. The resulting base is sheathed with siding panels. Another disadvantage of this method of designing corners is the need to use a large number special profiles to mask the cut lines on the panels.

Conclusion

As we see if we follow simple recommendations for carrying out preliminary work and checking the correct installation of each element during laying, it is possible to sheathe it with high quality a private house siding. This finish will look just fine, it will not require maintenance and it will retain its characteristics for many years.