How to plaster slopes on doors. Plastering the slopes of the front door. Finishing of internal and external corners

16.03.2020

Overhaul or home decoration is always accompanied by the design of door slopes. The most commonly used classic method is plastering. The method is quite laborious, long in time, but the result is the most reliable. How to properly plaster the front door, what technology should be followed, as well as other basic nuances of the procedure are discussed in detail in this article.

Why do we need a decorative finish of the slopes after the door structure has been installed?

Holes need to be filled building materials by technology. Plastering door slopes must be carried out:

To make the surface even. The putty is very plastic, soft. All the bumps hand tools are easily removed.
As a base for finishing. The cured mixture has excellent adhesion after curing. Any kind of materials are glued to it: wood, ceramics, wallpaper, leather or fabric.
For greater soundproofing and soundproofing strength. This is achieved due to the good porosity of the hardened plaster. In the bubbles of frozen air, which accumulates in the layers of material, noise and cold are well retained.

How to choose a mixture?

Doorways should be finished only with high-quality mixtures. They must be reliable and durable. There are three types of putty, from the properties and qualities of which they choose the appropriate and necessary for the work:

Starting. It is a mixture of gypsum and cement. Characterized by high strength and fast speed solidification. Once dry, apply one or more coats of primer. The primer must have a high degree of penetration.
Finishing. Soft and plastic material will even out irregularities on the starting putty. To form the desired layer, it is necessary to perform repeated treatment with a primer to obtain sufficient hardness.
Front. It is characterized by a porous structure after complete solidification. The cover is moisture resistant. Therefore, it is good to use facade putty in rooms with high humidity.

Attention

Included with each of these types of putty is always a liquid primer. It is used for its intended purpose. If you need to dilute the main solution or you need to refresh the first layer, then the liquid base is indispensable.

How to plaster the openings with your own hands?

Training

Openings must be prepared for the upcoming work. Sequencing:

The evenness and smoothness of the surface is checked. There should be no cracks or cracks. All sagging and oil stains must be removed.
The ground layer is applied. The most problematic areas are abundantly covered. The entire surface is processed, covered with a thick layer of primer. It is necessary to carry out the procedure until the liquid stops being absorbed. As soon as this happens, it means that the surface has been sufficiently processed and is ready for applying the finishing layer.
Rough leveling with a large spatula. The tool will help capture the entire slope area, form a smooth base.
Installation of plaster profiles on the outer corners of the object. During the solidification of the solution, the profiles are adjusted horizontally and vertically. This work is carried out until it is completely hardened, otherwise it will not be possible to do everything correctly.

If the plastering of slopes will be carried out with the addition of a cement-sand mixture, then the surface must first be moistened with a spray gun, roller or brush.

Setting guides

To get a smooth, uniform surface, you need to use guides when working:

Outside the doorway, you need to expose a perforated paint corner to obtain a rigid and even edge. It can be used as a guide, well secured. Cut it to the height of the doorway. The upper edge of the corner will adjoin the main side. It is cut down at an angle of 45 degrees. This is due to the fact that this edge lifts up and interferes during repairs.
To fix the corner, use several methods to choose from:
1. Apply the solution inside the corner, gently press it to the corner. Then the mixture is applied so that the walls are thin. There should be no creases from a small mass.
2. The composition is first applied to the corner, the corner is pressed into it.
With any of the chosen methods, the corner must be pressed gently, align it so that the edge is flush with the wall. The remains of the solution that has come out through the holes are removed with a spatula. Then they take an even bar or building level with a rule, apply it to the corner, constantly checking the evenness of the exposed corner. The check must be made from the side of the main wall and monitor the evenness from the side of the slopes.

The procedure is also performed on the other side, and then go up. The absence of drops is checked with fingers at the junction of the corners. They need to be held at the junction and understand how to proceed further.

There is a fairly simple, inexpensive way to fix the corners - this is installation on self-tapping screws or nails. This method is suitable for working with drywall. When plastering, it is not very popular: with this method, protruding hats often interfere.
Another guide is the door jamb. It must be installed very evenly, then it will be an ideal guide for work. The solution should not cover the entire surface of the jamb. From a dense material, a template should be cut out, with which the solution is leveled.
A piece of plastic in this case will be the best option, since this material has a smooth surface, perfectly glides, has a high density. A wooden plank can also be used for this purpose. In this case, the cutting edge of the solution must be made perfectly even. The part of the template that will slide over the jamb is made to look like a step. This protrusion will remove excess solution.

Rough finish

The plaster on the slope is applied to a pre-cleaned base. All dust is removed, and the slightly wetted surface is treated with a solution. Perform the procedure with a wide spatula or a paint bucket. First, work is carried out from below, and only then move gradually upwards.

With a rule or a template, movements are swaying from side to side along the exposed guides. Align the solution by removing the excess layer into the container. The first pass is not always perfectly flat, but the corners must be strictly 90 degrees.

Applying the mixture to the upper slope is a laborious task. For work, a spatula is used. With a small broach, apply it with light pressure:

With a rough surface, there are fewer problems.
If the beam is made of concrete, then the mortar adheres very poorly. To avoid this moment, you need to impregnate with a primer. It will help create a better grip with finishing materials.

Finishing layer

Some time after the plaster has completely dried, it is leveled and a second finishing layer is applied. It is better to wait longer for the solution to solidify so that the solution does not float and lose its original shape.

Attention

You can check the strength of the plastered surface by lightly touching it with your hand. If the solution floats, it means that it has not dried yet, and if it crumbles, then you can start leveling.

For leveling, the solution is made slightly more liquid than the original portion. According to the same scheme, it is applied to the first layer and stretched with smooth movements of the spatula. This time the surface should be perfectly smooth. If necessary, the voids are additionally filled with a solution.

Grout

With the correct application of the finishing layer, observing all the nuances of its installation, it is not difficult to create a perfectly flat surface with a grout. Grouting is carried out no earlier than 16-24 hours after applying a preliminary layer of plaster. The time of complete drying is also checked with fingers. Smearing says that you still need to wait, and the crumbs indicate the end of the drying process.

For grouting, the solution is made even more liquid. Its application occurs by pouring. Such a mass is distributed only with a special grater, which is a foam surface with a handle, in circular motions. Plaster with a correctly performed action acquires perfect evenness, uniformity.

The finish

If it is planned to paint the slope, then the leveling of the putty is carried out until the surface becomes perfectly flat. Perform the application of two layers of plaster:

finishing;
starting.

The starting one has a larger grain, so it is enough to lay it in a layer up to 1 cm. It eliminates all flaws.

After the finish layer has dried, the resulting irregularities are polished with a special mesh. The ideal surface is achieved immediately after applying the finishing plaster. This is due to an even more plastic structure of the composition, in contrast to the starting one.

If the old slopes were not particularly affected during the installation of the door, they can simply be restored, there will be less work. It will only be necessary to throw a cavity with a solution, level the irregularities with a long spatula.

How to plaster the wall after installing the door leaf?

Plaster is also used to plaster the wall after installation. front door. Sometimes the installation of the door leaf is faster than the wall decoration. It is necessary to cover the opening with a primer, install guides from the sides, using:

boards;
metal profiles;
pieces of plastic;
two rules.

One rule must be set on the left, the other on the right. They are fixed with clamps. If not, then use screws or nails. But this option requires additional effort when sealing visible holes.

The leading edges of the guides will serve as the base on which the rule or wide spatula will move. The sequence of actions is the same: the first layer is rough, the second is finishing, if it is necessary to bring it to an ideal state, grout is done.

It is not difficult to plaster the front door correctly. It is necessary to have skills, an idea of the types of plaster mixture, their properties and determine the method of implementation.

Useful video

Below is the finish of the door slopes shown in the video:

Plastering door slopes is quite important. After all, this is not a simple flat plane, there is also an angle, and it can be different.

Today we will consider how to plaster door slopes and, accordingly, adjacent corners. You can see some moments of the work in the video in this article and the photo. After that, it will be possible to do everything with your own hands.

There is a wide choice of materials for finishing slopes. This includes drywall, wood and plastic panels. However, simple plastering is still in demand.

Advantages

disadvantages

The cheapness of materials, their high strength and the ability to do the work yourself, using the advice of specialists. There are no seams.
Plastering can be done inside and out.
Withstands temperature fluctuations. Long service life.
You can always do the work yourself and the final price will not be high.

Low thermal insulation. The possibility of condensation and the appearance of mold is not excluded. Gradually, the mortar can separate from the frames, which leads to the appearance of cracks. Work takes a long time compared to other types of finishing. A lot of litter and dirt during the work. However, the shortcomings can be significantly reduced if the plastering work is done in a quality manner, in compliance with all the rules.

Choosing the right tool is important

First of all, it is decided how to plaster the slopes of the front door. After all, when starting any business, you must first take care of the tool (see Tool for wall plastering: what you need for work). Its choice always depends on the materials used.

When plastering slopes, we need:

Level preferably with two ampoules
aluminum rule
Goniometer
Yardstick
Marking pencil
5 cm spatula
mason's trowel
pickaxe hammer
Vessel for preparation of working solution
Container for water

When choosing a tool, you will need to consider the following:

It is inconvenient to work with a short level, and a long one simply will not fit between the cornice and the lintel. by the most the best option will be meter level. For minor work, you will also need a special sealant gun and a construction knife. And for sealing joints and cracks - a balloon with polyurethane foam.
When used cement mortar additionally prepare a trowel and graters. And for working with plaster - a grater with a sponge base, a spatula 45 cm wide and a trowel for polishing large and small sizes.

Pick up work shoes and clothes according to size, they should be comfortable and not hinder movement. You can use medical gloves to protect your hands.

Attention: Do not forget about the safety of the work being carried out. Remember that a stepladder or stool is not suitable for this purpose. Do not be lazy and make a small construction goat.

Work procedure

Plastering door slopes is done in a certain order. This work is time-tested and should be done in this sequence. The instruction looks like this.

Surface preparation

Before proceeding with plastering, it is necessary to perform preparatory work, the quality and service life of the finish will depend on this. After all door slopes the plaster is also subjected to vibration when the door is closed, so the strength indicator is quite important.

It is advisable to insert the box before plastering. This will strengthen the structure in the future and eliminate the need to fill the gaps between it and the slopes.

Attention: It is important to protect it from damage and contamination with the solution. You can cover with unnecessary drywall scraps or thick paper.

When installing, be sure to check the horizontal position, we do this with a level;
We check verticality with a plumb line;
Adjustment is done with wooden wedges.

Now you need to evaluate the surfaces: the unevenness of the walls and the verticality of the slopes. If you need to level the walls a large number of solution, it is advisable to use a mesh with a mesh size of 10x10 mm. The mesh is nailed to the wall. Also note that this process will require more time and solution. If there is no need for additional alignment, then simply follow the following steps in sequence:
For a strong adhesion of the mortar to the surface, it must be treated from dust, dirt, old paint (see How to remove paint from walls: the secrets of the masters) and plaster.
Tighten the door block with a film, using masking tape for this. Take care of the protection of fittings and heating batteries. They can also be wrapped in paper.
For high-quality application of plaster, the surface must be coated with a primer (see Primer walls and all on this issue). Its type is selected based on the material of the window opening.
The remains of the foam after installing the unit must be cut with a knife and a vapor barrier should be carried out. To do this, the foam is covered with a cold-resistant silicone sealant or vapor barrier film.

Attention: It is important to apply the sealant on a dry surface, immediately removing the excess. If this is not done, later the foam will lose its thermal insulation properties and, as a result, windows will fog up and drafts will appear.

A device for creating the same angle when plastering slopes was called a small one. In fact, this is a bar with a hole, usually made of thick plywood, where a thin rail is inserted when assembled - the second part of the device.

One part (a bar with a hole) moves along the slope, and the second part moves along the given beacon.
To prevent chipping, plywood can be slightly rounded with a file during work. Thanks to this device, you will get absolutely smooth slopes.

Professionals use aluminum bars in their work. Without it, it is difficult to achieve the same slope angle.

What you need to know

When choosing a solution, consider the humidity of the room. At elevated temperatures, it is better to use cement mortar; you need to work with it at positive temperatures (+5 ° C will be enough). Work with gypsum or lime-gypsum at t +10 °C.

Bring the solution, following the instructions, in sufficient volume. It can be calculated based on the area of the treated surface and the thickness of the applied layer.

So:

First, set the position of the slope angle.
We set the rule and mark the level with a pencil.
With force we press the template to the window bar and slowly smooth the working mixture from the slope until a flat surface and a neat corner are obtained.
Lightly remove the rule by moving it around the corner.
Examine the surface carefully. If there are flaws, mix another portion of the solution and repeat the operation.
After some time, take the ironing board and remove the unnecessary. Then we make a perpendicular alignment as a rule.
We remove small roughness with a grater. If the plaster is gypsum, soak it with a foam rubber sponge. We rub in a circular motion, slightly pressing the grater. After a few minutes, smooth the plaster with a spatula with a wide canvas.
If you plan to trim the slopes with tiles, then minor defects are not removed.

We plaster the slopes of the front door and at the same time do not forget that there should be no gaps and cavities. After all, there are gaps of various sizes between the wall and the inserted structure. In old houses, they exceed 5 cm. In this case, the slopes are insulated before plastering.

These gaps are filled with heat-insulating material, which is moistened with gypsum mortar and compacted along the entire length. You need to leave room for the grout. If the measurements and installation are carried out correctly, then there are practically no gaps. In this case, you can blow them out with mounting foam.
Plastic windows, and in particular PVC profiles, tend to expand under the influence of sunlight. Therefore, as soon as the slope is plastered, take a spatula and make a recess up to 5 mm wide between the frame and the slope, then fill it with silicone-based sealant. This will prevent the appearance of cracks at the junction of the slope and the window.

By plastering the surface of the slopes with high quality, you will not only save heat in the room, but also improve appearance.

Finishing of internal and external corners

Plaster door slopes often need to be done together with the corner. After all, these two planes are combined. The corner can be external and internal. Their finishes are different and let's look at each of them.

Interior corner finishing

Can be done in two ways:

If the second part of the slope is plastered.
When plastering two adjacent raw surfaces

But the procedure is the same in both cases.

A primer is applied from the corner to the wall, and then the grout is made by the rule. Next, we make out the corner and scrape its surface with a mason's grater with nails.
We do it this way: we put the edge of the grater to the mated surface at an inclination of 30-40 ° C and bringing it to the corner, we alternately move up and down. With the flat side, lay the tool on a recently worn surface, and press the rib to the mated one.
Pressing firmly, with rectilinear movements, we release it from the adhering solution. After the primer has hardened, smooth the surface cleanly with a coat.
Further, with a grater made of wood or polystyrene with a secondary thin layer, we level the notches and tubercles.
Finishing the corner, the grater is taken so that its lower edge is on the seized side, and the corner touches the freshly processed one.

In the second option, the work is performed according to the same algorithm.

Finishing the outer corners

It still differs from internal ones, but neat corners can also be obtained using two methods.

So:

Metal corners can be easily made to the desired size. The side parts are cut with special scissors for metal, and the center with a saw. A fixed rail can be used as a beacon when leveling the applied primer. After the mixture has set, it is trimmed with a steel spatula.
The overlay is applied in the usual way, and its thickness will depend on the corner profile.

In conclusion, the corner is ground with a fine-grained sandpaper.

What is the difference in finishing door slopes and errors

The outer corners of the door slopes are glued with a special plate that prevents them from chipping. Then they are grouted.

To prevent cracks from forming at the junctions of the door frame with the wall, they are filled with acrylic or similar sealant that can be painted. A groove is drawn at the junction. It is filled with a primer using masking tape and a gun. Then it is leveled with a rubber spatula. Remove the tape when finished.
Some begin plastering work without assessing the condition of the surface and the type of material. As a result, due to the incompatibility of materials, we will get cracks or complete destruction of the plaster layer. As a result, there is a need for repair.
When the top coat is applied, skipping the primer process. After complete drying, the outlines of the bricks will be visible.
When applying a plaster coating on an unprepared concrete surface. In the same way, due to the incompatibility of these materials, we will get the destruction of the plaster. In such cases, it is suggested to use a special coating with polymeric substances or ready-made gypsum-based putty, with additives already included in its composition.
Long break after plastering part of the surface. Correctly, when the plaster adheres equally throughout the area.
Plastering of concrete, the moisture content of which exceeds 4%.
An important tip for better corner plastering on slopes. Joints of doors and windows with plaster should be made with expansion joints. Failure to comply with this condition will lead to the formation of cracks.
With frequent touching of the outer corner, an aluminum or steel profile should be installed on it. Otherwise, as a result of operation, it is likely to be damaged.
Using a grinder when cutting galvanized metal profiles. In this case, the zinc layer is destroyed, which leads to corrosion and the appearance of rust spots on the facing surface. Therefore, it is recommended to cut the profile only with scissors or a hacksaw for metal.

How to plaster the slopes of the front door you now know in detail. If you do everything yourself, the price will not be significant, and this will be a guarantee of the quality of the work.

How to plaster slopes: do it right

Making door slopes is an obligatory part overhaul or finishing a newly built house. Plastering can be considered a classic design today. This method, although it takes a lot of time, is the most reliable: with such a finish, there are no voids left. Although this is not an easy task, but, subject to technology, do-it-yourself plastering of slopes can also be done at a good level. In any case, you can prepare the surface for wallpapering yourself.

We plaster slopes with our own hands: if the technology is observed, everything will work out

How to plaster slopes

Plaster slopes for the door can be made using different compositions:

Cement-sand mortar (CPS). For 1 part of cement, 3-4 parts of sand are taken and diluted with water (less than a part) to a state of thick sour cream.
For faster "setting" of the solution and increase its plasticity, you can add a little alabaster or other similar additive to the cement-sand mortar.
Special mixtures for plaster type (Rotband) and MP 75 from Knauf.

These compounds can be used for plastering door slopes.

What plaster is better to plaster slopes? It is easier to work with Knauf compounds, cheaper - cement-sand. What is preferable for you is up to you.

Technology

Plastering slopes begins after the surface of the main walls is leveled. The work to be done is dirty, therefore it is desirable to close the door leaf, floor and door frame with film, oilcloth or other similar materials. The jamb can be pasted over with masking tape - it will be easier to clean.

Training

The first stage of work is the preparation of surfaces. First, poorly adhering plaster, pieces of brick, and other building material are removed. If the doors have been changed, the old plaster can stick out a lot. In this case, even if it holds up well, it is beaten.

If the old plaster sticks out strongly, it is upholstered

Then, grease or oil stains, if any, are treated with neutralizers. Old paint is also cleaned off: plaster does not adhere well to it. After - clean off dust and dirt.

If the cracks didn't foam when you installed the door, you'll need to do it now. Mounting foam is applied to the wetted surface in volume - no more than 1/3 of the required amount. First, all the dust is cleaned, then moistened with a spray bottle. After a few minutes, it will greatly increase in size, filling in all the empty gaps. After waiting for the foam to polymerize (harden), the excess is cut off with a knife. It is more convenient to do this with ordinary stationery for paper.

Do-it-yourself door slope installation begins with sealing the gaps between the door frame and the wall

If plastering will be a cement-sand mortar, the surface is moistened. This can be done from the same spray gun or with a brush, roller.

We expose the guides

Plastering slopes with your own hands, as well as walls, is more convenient along the guides. Outside the doorway, in order to obtain a smooth and rigid edge, a perforated paint corner is usually placed. Well fixed, it can be used as a guide.

It is cut to the height of the doorway. The upper edge of the corner, which will be adjacent to the main wall, is cut down at an angle of 45 °. It is better to do this, because for some reason this edge always lifts up during work and causes a lot of inconvenience.

You can fix the corner in several ways:

Gently apply the solution inside the corner, then press it against the corner. You need to apply the solution carefully: the walls are made very thin and even from a small mass it breaks. Therefore, it is better to use the second method.
The solution is applied to the corner, and the corner is pressed into it.

There should not be too much solution, but also voids

Having pressed the corner well, it is leveled so that its edge is flush with the main wall. The solution that has come out through the holes is removed with a spatula. Then they take an even bar (you can use a building level or a rule), apply it to the corner, checking how evenly the corner is set. They check both from the side of the main wall and from the side of the slope.

The procedure is repeated on the other side, and then on top. At the junction of the corners, the absence of drops can be checked by running a finger along the junction.

There is another way to fasten the corners - on nails or on self-tapping screws. This method is good when working with drywall, but it is not used for plastering: the hats interfere.

When plastering door slopes, it is convenient to use a template

The second guide is the door jamb. When installing the door, they were set exactly, so this is a good guideline. But since the solution should not cover the entire surface of the jamb, a template is cut out of some dense material, with which the solution is then leveled. It is better to cut it out of a piece of plastic: the edge is even, and it glides well, and is quite dense. You can use a piece of flat wooden plank. Only the edge that will cut off the excess solution should be perfectly flat. The part of the template that will slide along the jamb is made in the form of a step. This protrusion will remove excess solution.

You can work with a spatula or a rule, but then a beacon is installed and fixed along the jamb at the required distance. The tool rests on it when cutting off excess mortar.

Plastering slopes can be carried out along the guides

In this video tutorial on plastering slopes, the technology for attaching perforated corners is explained in detail, explanations are given regarding the technique of applying putty during a fine finish.

Do-it-yourself rough plastering of slopes

The process of applying plaster to a slope is no different: a solution is thrown onto a dust-free and wetted surface. They do this with a wide spatula or a paint bucket - whoever is used to it. It is more convenient to start from the bottom, moving up.

Leading the rule or template along the guides, shaking from side to side, the solution is leveled, the excess is removed back into the container. For the first penetration, you can not achieve a particularly flat surface, but be sure to monitor the condition of the corners - regularly remove excess mortar.

Plaster slopes are made in two stages: the first is rough, the second is finishing

Some problems may arise when plastering the upper slope: it is more difficult to apply the mortar here. It is taken with a wide trowel (spatula) and slightly pressed, applied with a small broach. If the surface is rough, there is usually no problem. They can occur if a concrete beam is installed on top. To such a surface, the solution, especially cement-sand, “sticks” badly. In this case, it is necessary to pre-impregnate it with a primer, which serves to improve adhesion (adhesion) with finishing materials.

It may also be necessary to process if the surface on which the DSP plaster is applied strongly absorbs water (silicate and clinker bricks, for example). Only in this case, the primer should still reduce the absorption of moisture. The second way out is to use special Knauf formulations - they do not react so sharply to a lack of fluid. And the third way is to apply a layer of tile adhesive to the surface treated with primers, forming a wave with a notched trowel. Tile adhesive remarkably "clings" to the most difficult surfaces, and itself serves as a wonderful base.

If all this seems very complicated to you, read the article on how to make slopes from MDF. Everything is extremely simple there. No mortars and spatulas, and the result is excellent. Or you can make slopes of drywall. The view is almost the same, but done faster. After installation plastic windows you can make slopes of plastic.

Finishing layer

After some time, or the next day, the dried plaster is leveled, applying a second finishing layer. It is impossible to start leveling too early - the solution “floats”, loses its shape. Touch the plastered surface: the mortar should crumble, but not “float”.

For fine alignment, the solution is made a little more liquid. It is also applied and stretched. Only this time you need to make sure that the surface is even. If necessary, the solution is re-added to the voids, filling even minor pits.

Secrets of smooth plaster: the rule is not to pull evenly, but in zigzags

Grout

This step creates a perfectly flat surface. You can overwrite the plaster only after the mortar has set. This should take at least 16-24 hours (depending on humidity and temperature). To determine if you can start grouting, take a little grout from the wall in your fingers and rub it. If it crumbles - you can work, if it is smeared - we are waiting for more.

The solution is made even more liquid. It is no longer applied, but rather poured onto the surface. And it is distributed not with a spatula or template, but with a grater - a foam surface with a handle. With this grater, the solution is distributed over the surface in a circular motion. At the same time, the plaster becomes even, monophonic. This procedure is optional, especially if then everything will be puttied. But this is how your do-it-yourself plastering of slopes takes on a finished look. But once again, this is optional.

This video shows how to plaster door slopes with cement-sand plaster. The case is not easy, the explanations are detailed, only in some places the sound is not the best.

Finishing of plastered slopes

If further the slope is painted, the putty is perfectly leveled. To do this, apply two layers: starting and finishing. The starting putty has a larger grain, it can be laid in a layer up to 1 cm. With its help, all flaws that are difficult to remove with cement mortar are eliminated. After the finishing putty dries, all the bumps and protrusions are polished with a special mesh. After that, a layer of finishing plaster is applied. It is even more plastic than the starting one, and it can be applied in a very thin layer. With its help, you can achieve perfect smoothness.

For a beginner plasterer, getting a perfectly flat surface for painting is very difficult. It is much easier to level the slope for wallpapering. In this case, you can stop at the starting putty.

If the old slopes were slightly damaged during the installation of the door and they can simply be restored, there will be less work. It will only be necessary to throw a cavity with a solution and level it with a long trowel (trowel).

Stucco doorway

Sometimes doors are not placed in the opening, but in this case, the doorway requires finishing. And the easiest way to do this is with plaster. The technology of the plaster itself is similar, but the guides and their installation methods are different.

The plastering of the doorway begins only after both adjoining walls have already been plastered. The opening itself is covered with a primer (the principle of selection is the same).

Guides are installed from the sides. These can be boards, metal profiles, two rules, pieces of plastic, fiberboard, etc. One is installed on the right, the second - on the left, they are fixed. The easiest way to fix them is with clamps. If there are no clamps, you can use nails or screws - the remaining holes will then need to be carefully repaired.

To plaster a doorway, two guides are needed, which are installed on both sides

The leading edges of the guides will serve as the basis on which the rule or wide spatula will move. The sequence of actions is the same: the first layer is rough, the second is finishing, if it is necessary to bring it to an ideal state, grout is done. For more information on how to putty a doorway, see the video.

Subtleties of slope plastering

When making repairs in an apartment, it is often necessary to tint the windows, and sometimes putty and plaster them so that they look proper. This work does not take much time and effort, does not require special skills. In the process of replacing windows, especially with metal-plastic ones, the work becomes much more, because it is necessary to eliminate the empty space from the second frame, level the slope and cover it with plaster as evenly as possible, which requires knowledge, and most importantly, skills.

Peculiarities

Repair and replacement of windows are accompanied by a distortion of the opening and the need to work on it. You can call specialists and they will do everything necessary, but this will require significant financial costs, while the process of plastering slopes can be done by hand. The main thing is to learn how to do it right. Slopes on the windows do not play a global role in the interior, but when installing a new window, it is much more pleasant to frame it with fresh elements, and not leave it surrounded by uneven makeshift wall parts.

Plastering window slopes is not a very laborious process, but it requires knowledge of certain things:

It is important to consider the room temperature when planning a workflow. After all, if it is below five degrees Celsius, then cement and any other solutions will have the wrong consistency and turn into stone much faster.
When buying any dry mixes, it is necessary to dilute them only according to the instructions that are indicated on the package.
The front of plastering work can be different, according to which it is necessary to mix the mortar correctly in quantity. Within half an hour, it will begin to dry out, and it will no longer be possible to use it.

If the irregularities on the side of the window opening are too large, then you need to apply a rough layer of putty. So it will turn out to level the surface as much as possible, and after it dries, corrective actions will be taken with the help of finishing putty.

The result will be a smooth and neat slope in the room where the window replacement work was carried out.

When should you do it?

A good repair involves the replacement of the entire contents of the room, including windows and doors. Modern double-glazed windows are very easy to install and serve well. However, a new problem arises related to the destruction from the dismantling of old windows and doors. To hide holes and irregularities, they need to be plastered on their own or hire a team of specialists. If repairs need to be carried out as soon as possible and with high quality, then help will not be superfluous. If it's just one window or door, you can do it yourself.

After installing plastic windows or front door inner walls experience destruction to varying degrees. They must be removed immediately. For the outer window walls, most often there is no need to change anything, although if desired, they can be leveled and plastered for painting. Indoors, it is very noticeable when old slopes remain on the new window, made without taking into account technologies and the rules for working with them.

It is believed that the window space has a small role in the interior. Let it not decorate the room to a large extent, but bad job it will immediately catch your eye and spoil the impression not only about the repair itself, but also about the owners of the room.

To achieve a perfect result and make the room completely harmonious, you need to work out the slopes of the windows and doorways if they have been replaced.

For all its small significance, the slope of the window still performs a number of important functions, these are:

the ability to hide mounting elements;
additional thermal insulation;
moisture protection;
soundproofing.

As soon as it is planned to replace windows or doors in a room, it is important to consider working on slopes and openings. This is important, because this way the process will be completed faster, and the room will get a complete look without losing its functionality.

Tools and materials

For effective work on plastering slopes, it is necessary to prepare tools, without which it will be difficult to achieve a good result. Regardless of whether work will be carried out with a window or with a door, the same tools are needed, namely:

Level with a minimum length of 1 meter.
A rule on which there will be no damage and distortions on the ribs. This is the main tool for leveling the mortar on the surface, so it must be perfectly even.
Roulette.

How to plaster door slopes with your own hands

The quality of the plastering of the slopes depends on how long the door frame will last. Let's figure out how to quickly and efficiently plaster the slopes of the doors yourself and how to save money on doing this work yourself.

Slope plastering - necessary work for finishing the doorway after installing a new door frame. Both the appearance and the period of trouble-free service of the door directly depend on how well the slopes are finished. To do these jobs correctly, you need a certain skill. But still it is quite possible to plaster the door slopes with your own hands. Let's figure out how it's done.

Why trim the slopes

First of all, let's find out what tasks the processing of slopes should solve. This operation is performed due to a number of reasons:

Heat preservation and protection from extraneous noise. A layer of plaster hides all the cracks, so warm air no longer blown out by drafts. Extraneous sounds are also more difficult to get into the room if the slopes are well sealed.
UV protection. The ultraviolet rays which are in a sunlight gradually cause degradation of polyurethane foam. The layer of plaster prevents the effect of UV rays on the mounting foam, which means that the durability of the use of the door and door frame increases.
Finishing and finishing. Closed slopes have a much more aesthetic appearance. Therefore, only upon completion plastering works we can finally confirm that the door is installed in place.
The basis for further finishing work. To install panels or paint a wall, you must first carefully align it, remove all height differences, cracks, cavities. These tasks are performed by plastering work.

That is why, after installing the doors, it is necessary to finish the slopes with all care. It is quite possible to cope with this work on your own. But you need to prepare everything you need and master the technology of performing work.

Choosing materials

To create a layer of plaster, you can use various building compounds. All components for their manufacture can be purchased at hardware stores. Here are the most common solutions for finishing slopes:

A mixture based on cement and sand. A classic of plaster materials, which fully meets the principle of "cheap and cheerful". It is quite simple to make it: a part of cement is taken, mixed with water (it needs a little less volume) and kneaded with three to four parts of pitch. The amount of sand is selected by concentration: it should resemble thick sour cream.

It is difficult to unequivocally advise one or another version of the mixture for plaster. The choice is made based on the budget allotted for these works, the personal preferences of the master and the purpose of the finished surface (i.e. whether a subsequent fine finish is planned or not).

Required materials and tools

In order for the work to be successful, it is important to have the right tools to do it. We will figure out what is required for plastering slopes with our own hands and how to choose the right tool.

First of all, you need to prepare the level. It is better if there are at least 2 ampoules on it. When choosing a length, it is better to stop at a tool of about 1 m. It will be inconvenient to work with a shorter one (you will have to shift it too often and there is a higher risk of making “steps”), and with a long tool it will not turn around between the walls and the jamb.

To prepare the solution and apply it to the wall, you need to prepare:

A bowl for preparing the mixture.
A measure for measuring volumes.
Dishes for water.
Tools for applying the finished mixture to the walls: a spatula (5 cm), a trowel (as used by masons), a trowel and graters (if you plan to plaster with cement-based mixtures). If you plan to use a gypsum-based session, instead of a trowel and graters, you will need a wide spatula (45 cm), a trowel and a grater with a sponge base.
Pickaxe.

You will also need to take care of protective equipment. Mixtures based on gypsum and cement have a very aggressive effect on the skin of the hands. Therefore, you need to take care of gloves (it will be enough medical sample). You will also need a work robe or other protective clothing. In order not to powder your eyes and hair during work, you should also pick up a hat and goggles.

Preparatory work

Slope plastering work must be carried out as carefully as possible. The door, when closing and opening (especially with sharp blows), transmits vibration to the box, so poorly applied plaster can simply fall off. Therefore, if you want the repair to not take as long as possible, you need to do all the work as carefully as possible and prepare the walls well for work.

The door frame is installed even before the start of work on finishing the slopes. So the design will be more durable, and it will not be necessary to fill the gaps between the wall and the slopes. When installing, be sure to use a level to check that the box is as level as possible vertically and horizontally. If necessary, use wooden wedges for adjustment.

First, you need to prepare the surfaces in a draft version. For this, old plaster and pieces of bricks sticking out of the slope are removed. You can beat them off manually or use a puncher.

The next step is the removal of contaminants and residues of the cement mixture. With a wet rag or spatula, you need to clean off all deposits from a brick or concrete slab. The more carefully this step is done, the less risk that the plaster will fall off along with the dirt.

How to plaster door slopes. Step-by-step instruction

Do-it-yourself plaster work on door slopes is not very difficult. But you need to strictly follow the technology. Here are the basic steps to get started:

We evaluate the surface and determine approximately how much solution will have to be put. If necessary (if you have to put a lot of mortar), a grid with cells of 10 by 10 cm is nailed to the wall with nails. The grid will allow the solution to lie down more evenly and hold on stronger.
The slope is reinforced with a corner made of perforated light-alloy aluminum profile. The corner is fixed with cement mortar and leveled so that its edge does not protrude from the wall. The squeezed out solution is removed.
The protruding fragments of the mounting foam are cut off with a knife and protected from moisture. To do this, a layer of vapor barrier sealant or film is applied to it.
Surfaces are treated with a primer so that the plaster adheres better. The type of soil is selected based on the type used. plaster composition and wall material.
After the surface dries well, proceed to the plaster. Throw the mortar onto the wall with a spatula and level, removing excess mortar. Especially carefully you need to monitor the condition of the corners. Plastering is usually done in two stages: rough and finish. Sufficient time must elapse between the two steps for the mortar to set well. You can even wait a day.
When the final layer dries, the plaster is carefully rubbed, reaching a flat surface.

Practical experience is needed in every case. Therefore, advice from masters who perform finishing work professionally is especially valuable. Here's what professional decorators advise:

Finishing the slopes is a crucial stage, the quality of which directly affects the life of the door. But if you study the technology and prepare everything you need, you can do it yourself even with minimal finishing skills.

Self-plastering door slopes: tools, steps, recommendations

Implementation repair work in a house or apartment on your own is less costly than when specialists are invited. But if there is no relevant knowledge and skills, the likelihood increases that such repairs will not last long.

Mandatory work includes the design of door slopes. Often they are plastered. The appearance and service life of the doorway depend on how well their restoration is done.

Why you need to plaster slopes

Many consider the procedure of plastering door slopes a waste of time and money. However, the opinion is wrong.

This operation is carried out for the following reasons:

The plaster layer serves as the basis for further installation of panels, painting walls and other finishes. With the help of this procedure, all flaws are removed: the surface is leveled, cracks and caverns disappear, height differences are eliminated.
Plastering the door slope gives the opening a finished aesthetic appearance.
With high-quality performance, a plastered door slope will last a long time. It will be protected, firstly, from ultraviolet rays, which, acting on the mounting foam, cause its destruction. Secondly, from extraneous noise and heat weathering, since even the smallest cracks are sealed with plaster.

Therefore, this stage of repair cannot be omitted.

Tools and materials

The quality of the finish also depends on the choice of the right tools and materials.

For plastering you will need:

building level. Preferably no less than 1 m long and no more than 2 m long. With a short one, it is likely to make “steps” due to frequent movement, and with a long one it is difficult to turn around in doorway. Well, if this tool has two ampoules;
two-meter tape measure and pencil to make the necessary marks and markings;
a bowl in which the solution will be kneaded, as well as measuring containers to accurately determine the required volumes;
plastering tools on the walls: a five-centimeter spatula, trowel, trowel and graters for cement mixtures or a forty-five-centimeter spatula, trowel and sponge grater for gypsum mixture. You will also need a pickaxe hammer and an aluminum rule.

The performer of such work should take care of his equipment. Mandatory: protective gloves for hands (medical ones are also suitable), a hat and glasses, overalls or a work gown.

Also, for the safe execution of plastering work, it is necessary to prepare a reliable support for the legs. Not shaky stools and chairs, but a reliable, stable stepladder. Or knocked together goats with a wide platform, as the legs will quickly get tired on a narrow one.

Various mortars are used as a plastering material. Ingredients can be purchased at ready-made or knead by yourself:

Cement-sand mix. Such a solution is from the category of "cheap and cheerful" and is suitable for a rough base. Three to four parts of sand are taken for one part of cement diluted with water. After connecting the components, the consistency of the solution should be like thick sour cream.
Cement-sand mixture with the addition of alabaster. It has advantages such as plasticity and faster curing.
Ready plaster mixes. After drying, they are more aesthetic, but expensive.

Problems that may arise

Before you start plastering door slopes, you must:

Check the quality of the installation of the door structure. It does not matter whether it was done independently or with the help of a third-party organization. If later defects are revealed, then the plastered areas will have to be destroyed.
Pay attention to where the electrical cable is routed. In older buildings, it starts under the frame of the front door. In the process of work it is easy to damage.
Install in rooms that comply with standards temperature regime and humidity.

If everything meets the requirements and problems are prevented, then you can start plastering.

Technology

Despite the length of the steps, the work is simple. The main thing is to follow the technology. High-quality plastering will ensure a long service life of the doorway.

Training

The first thing to pay attention to is the preparation of the work surface. Otherwise, the plaster layer may fall off.

Plastering is a rather messy process. It is recommended to protect non-repairable surfaces (door, walls, floor) with masking tape, film, oilcloth, newspapers.

If the slots after installing the door are not foamed, then it should be this stage do it. The surface must be moistened with water from a spray bottle, and then apply mounting foam, which, swelling, will fill the voids. After the final hardening, it should be cut off with a clerical knife.

All remnants of old plaster must be removed, even if it holds well. Then treat greasy, oily stains and traces with neutralizers. old paint, because the composition is very poorly kept on them.

After that, remove building dust and dirt with a damp cloth or roller.

Installation of beacons

Beacons are usually used profiles made of aluminum or wooden slats. They are fixed in place with a thin layer of the mixture or self-tapping screws. When installing, it is important to use a level so that the door slopes are even.

Creating notches

With the help of a malka, notches are applied quickly and evenly, it plays the role of a building level. For its manufacture, it is necessary to prepare a flat rail, the length of which is slightly greater than the depth of the slope. From the end, you need to drive a nail into it, leaving the tip about 0.5 cm, removing the hat, which can leave marks on the surface of the mixture.

Plastering door slopes is usually carried out in two stages: roughing and finishing.

Rough slope plaster

The process of applying plaster is the same on any surface. It is better to start from the bottom, slowly rising up. Gently spread the mixture onto the prepared and slightly moistened surface with a spatula.

Then, passing the aluminum rule from side to side and smoothly rising up, they make zigzag movements. Spread the mixture evenly over the surface, removing excess in a timely manner.

If the mortar does not adhere well to the surface or it absorbs moisture strongly, then treatment with a primer or tile adhesive will be required.

When plastering the upper slope, the mortar should be applied with a wide spatula, pressing it and slightly stretching the mixture in the direction of travel. In this area, you should not rush and apply a lot of composition at once. It is better to spend more time and do it qualitatively.

Finishing layer

The rough coat needs to dry for some time, usually one day. Only after that proceed to fine plastering. At this stage, special attention should be paid to leveling the surface.

The solution is kneaded a little more liquid. Apply it in a thin layer and smooth, removing excess. If voids appear, then a little mixture is again applied to them and leveled.

Grout

After the plastered surface is completely dry (after about 16-24 hours), it is grouted so that it becomes perfectly even. This will require a grater and an even more liquid solution. The mixture is applied to the surface and, making circular movements with a grater, evenly distribute.

This stage is optional, but after it is completed, the slope will have a finished look.

Finishing work

Depending on the type of further finishing of the slope (painting or wallpapering), the amount of finishing work is determined:

For painting, the wall is puttied in two perfectly aligned layers, each of which needs to dry.
For pasting wallpaper, you can putty the surface in only one layer.

Plaster of arched slopes

The peculiarity of plastering arched door slopes lies in the bend, which requires the installation of special auxiliary structures.

The side parts of the arched opening are treated in the same way as usual - profiles are installed, mortar is applied and leveled.

For the upper rounded part, first you need to apply the borders of the arch to the finished slopes, which are strengthened with wire or thin reinforcement. A template of an arched opening with a given radius of curvature is cut out of plywood and fastened to the wall on both sides.

The void is filled with mounting foam, after drying, a solution is applied to its surface. With a semicircular trowel, based on templates, the solution is distributed and leveled, repeating the required radius of the arch. After complete drying, the templates can be removed and proceed to the finish.

High-quality performance of finishing works directly depends on experience. A few pro tips:

You should choose and use only high-quality and proven materials and tools.
Follow the technology for carrying out this kind of work and not neglect any steps, saving time and money. Also observe the temperature and humidity.
Be sure to use the building level.
When installing the corner, cut off the edge adjacent to the main wall at an angle of 45 degrees so that it does not bulge.
When leveling the mixture, make zigzag movements from the bottom up.
Wait for each plaster layer to dry.

Plastering door slopes is one of the most simple steps finishing works. But certain knowledge and skills are required. Therefore, if you are not confident in your abilities, then it is better to use the services of professionals.

Video

How to plaster door slopes - the main stages of work

How to plaster door slopes? This question is of interest to many and when installing new door and during repairs. The life of the doorway directly depends on the quality of work.

What materials for creating slopes exist?

In order for the doorway to serve you for more than one year, you need to pay great attention to the correct creation of slopes. Today you can find a wide variety of materials in order to make door slopes of the highest quality, practical and, of course, beautiful. The most popular materials include:

It is about how to plaster door slopes that we will talk today. And also tell you how to carry out a fine finish so that the slopes look great.

Plastering door slopes: materials and preparation

Like any finishing work, door slopes are plastered using certain materials. When preparing a mixture of plaster, one should not save on cement, otherwise, after a while, the coating may simply fall off. The most optimal proportion is considered to be the preparation of a composition of 1 part of cement and 3 parts of sand, while it is best to use river sand, which contains a minimum amount of clay.

If finishing is carried out indoors, then it is better to prepare a mixture with a small amount alabaster - it will make it easier to work with the upper slopes. This point is especially important if the jumpers are curved. That is why the large thickness of the composition coating is so important - so that the mixture can hold in such difficult places. For reliability, you can use a masonry mesh. Before proceeding directly to work, you need, as you already understood, to acquire the necessary tools and carry out preparations.

So, be sure to clean the base, removing paint, wallpaper or other Decoration Materials, remove the old plaster, and carefully clean the stains and dirt using a soap solution and degreasing agents. A very important step is the priming of the surface, which not only provides high-quality adhesion, but also prevents the spread of pathogenic bacteria and rot that can appear under the plaster as a result of temperature changes or high humidity.

For the implementation of this stage, it is desirable to use a primer deep penetration or focus on the material from which the base is made (concrete, wood, drywall, brick).

How to plaster door slopes: stages of work

Despite the fact that plastering the front door slopes is considered one of the dirtiest methods, it is one of the most popular due to the low cost of materials and the quality of the resulting slopes. However, it is very important not to make mistakes here, for which we have compiled a small instruction for you:

How to plaster door slopes - step by step diagram

Step 1: Installing Beacons

To mount beacons, use either aluminum profiles, or even wooden slats, which are installed using alabaster or fastened with self-tapping screws. Most importantly, use building level so that the slats are parallel to each other, otherwise the slopes will turn out to be curved.

Step 2: Making Notches

You can not do without the use of Malka, with which you can quickly and efficiently, and most importantly, evenly apply the mixture to the surface. Creating a bevel is very simple: we select an even rail with a length exceeding the depth of the slope. From the end part we drive a nail into the rail, the cap of which must be removed so that it does not leave marks. As a result, the malka will play the role of a building level.

When creating a malka, follow a few rules:

The nail is hammered into the rail so that it protrudes by about 0.5 cm;
In order not to scratch the walls, be sure to put a rubber tube on top of the nail.

Step 3: Plastering the slopes of the front door

We carry out plastering, leveling the composition with the help of a bevel, moving it from the bottom up, carefully removing excess material. It is very important to work correctly with the upper slopes, since at this stage many beginners are “cut off”, applying too much mixture to the surface of the products at once. Do not rush - you'd rather spend more time plastering than later redo your flaws.

Step 4: Finishing work

The last thing we need to do after the solution has completely solidified is grouting the slopes. To do this, use a grater: move the tool over the surface until the cured plaster acquires a smooth and even structure. Also, do not forget to remove the beacons and trim the corners with the remaining solution. Knowing how to plaster the slopes of the front door, you can start work, counting on a quality result.

Fine finishing of slopes - completion of work

In fact, the plastering of the door slopes is not the most final stage to decorate the doorway. Undoubtedly, many end up with simple plaster, but there are other methods that will allow you to give the surface a more aesthetic appearance.. Naturally, the choice of materials in this case depends on the interior of your home. When choosing materials, also rely on the following recommendations:

If a we are talking about internal slopes, it should be borne in mind that they will be exposed to dirt and dust, and therefore the slope material in this case must be well cleaned.
Speaking about entrance doors, especially in a private house, it should be remembered that the slopes will be exposed to moisture - temperature drops inside and outside the room often lead to condensation. Some finishing materials do not perceive moisture at all or quickly deteriorate under its influence. In this case, it is advisable not to use GKL sheets and wood.
Do not forget that slopes can be subject to mechanical stress, which also needs to be taken into account. That is why it is undesirable to use for entrance doors plastic products which are very easy to damage.

We told you how to plaster door slopes, which means it's time to ennoble the appearance of your home, because doors play an important role in this.

After installing door and window structures, it becomes necessary to carry out additional finishing work that is associated with slope plastering. This work is easy to carry out on your own, without the involvement of specialists and the use of complex tools. Naturally, there are numerous rules that help create a really beautiful surface.

Strange, but very little importance is given to the finishing of slopes. It is believed that this structural element does not carry a special interior design. Therefore, very often you can see how, next to a new and beautiful window (door), a rather curved and primitive surface is made, which completely eliminates any efforts. Although there are now various materials, allowing you to hide any flaws, but they require installation skills.

But there is a very simple way, namely, plastering slopes. Despite its simplicity, it has a lot of advantages:

Low material cost.
Simplicity. All work is done independently.
The ability to create a harmonious part of the interior.

And, despite the fact that this option has been used for many decades, it still enjoys due popularity.

Plastering slopes - an easy and cheap way to strengthen the wall

Why you need to plaster slopes

When it comes to stucco slopes? This happens when a new window or door (most often the entrance) appears in the room. Due to the ongoing work, a part of the wall adjacent to the object being installed is being destroyed. Therefore, this area must be brought into aesthetic conformity. But, in addition to purely decorative functions, slopes also have a number of important purposes:

Hiding mounting elements.
Improving the thermal insulation of the room.
Protection against moisture ingress.
Protection from extraneous noise.

It is worth noting that the plastering of window slopes and doorways is similar in technology to operations, but with some differences. This is very important to consider, otherwise some difficulties may arise.

Plastering of doorways and window slopes - processes similar in technique

Tools and materials for work

Before you wonder how to plaster the slopes, you need to prepare essential tool and purchase materials. For all types of work, they will be identical.

You will need the following:

Level. Immediately it should be borne in mind that its size should be at least 1m.
Rule. It must be checked that it has no curvature or damage on the ribs. Otherwise, it will take a very long time to level the applied solution.
Roulette. This device should always be at hand.
Bucket for mixing. In general, any convenient container will do.
Spatulas - wide, medium and small (trowel). They are convenient to scoop up the mixture and throw it on the desired area. And also quickly align small imperfections.
Large and small ironing board. Will distribute the composition and create a flat surface.
Grater. It is better to choose based on the plaster used.
Construction knife. For cutting foam.
Tube gun. Required for sealant application.
Pencil. It is better not to take a felt-tip pen or a marker, they can leave their mark noticeable.
Brushes and roller. For priming and painting.

Advice! The work is going to be top notch. Doing them standing or on a stepladder is not very convenient. If possible, it is better to make a design like a goat. This will allow you to immediately capture a large area and not constantly rearrange the support.

For the convenience of plastering, you can use the construction "goat"

You need to be very careful when buying materials. It is important to consider that for different types rooms will require a different mixture. How to choose the right plaster?

For objects with high humidity, as well as for outdoor work - use compositions that are made on the basis of cement.
Do-it-yourself plastering of slopes inside rooms - made with mixtures of gypsum.

On a note! There is a more modern, acrylic material, but it is quite expensive and cannot compete with the above products in this indicator. But this does not mean that it cannot be used for slopes. On the contrary, it is universal.

Additionally prepared:

Mounting foam. In fact, it is usually not spared by window and door installers themselves, but the opposite also happens.
Sealant in tubes. It will be needed for better sealing of cracks and cut sections of foam.
Primer. Bonding and pore-closing solution.
Corner or wooden planks. They serve as beacons.

Problems that may arise

Everything is prepared and waiting in the wings, but there are many nuances that prevent finishing work from being completed. What are the main reasons?

Installation of the structure itself (windows, doors) - performed poorly. Therefore, all the work that third-party specialists do must be carefully accepted, and independent ones must be done conscientiously from the very beginning. Otherwise, it will turn out that the plastered areas will have to be broken in order to correct the original defects.
The electrical cable was not taken into account. Few people pay attention, but in old houses electrical wire runs under the front door frame. Just in the corner of the slopes. It is easily damaged.
Temperature indicators do not correspond to the necessary:
- for cement mortars - above five degrees;
- for gypsum mixtures - from ten degrees.

Therefore, you should eliminate all side causes, and then get to work.

Window slope plastering

Do-it-yourself plastering of window slopes will require a number of interrelated steps. Each must be completed in full and on time. This affects the final quality.

Training

Before making slopes on plaster windows, a number of the following manipulations are required:

The desired mixture is selected. Purchase the required quantity.
Everything superfluous is removed. cut off polyurethane foam. This is done flush with the window frame.
The old composition is uprooted. Better to take it off completely. So, less risk of voids and cracks.
All dust and dirt is removed. You can carry out wet cleaning, but then everything should dry well. It is very convenient to use a vacuum cleaner.
Two coats of primer are applied. The solution is selected based on the material of the wall. Often this is a concrete slab or brick.
A vapor barrier is created. This is done in two ways:
- The film is laid. It is fixed with screws or glued. It is important to achieve full contact with the surface.
- Lubricate with sealant. It's much more convenient. Do not forget that the cut foam is completely covered with silicone.

On a note! Sealant needs to be worked quickly. Surplus is immediately removed. The composition must be initially frost-resistant.

There is another problem with balcony window blocks. It consists in the fact that top part originally made with a bend. Therefore, you will have to knock down a large area or apply a thick leveling layer (reinforcing it).

Balcony block plaster often requires reinforcement of the upper part

Start of main works

The sequence of general actions looks like this:

Conduct preparatory work.
The window and its elements are completely covered with plastic wrap. This is done to protect against dirt and accidental damage.
Install pre-prepared corners. They will serve as additional reinforcement, as well as beacons. They are measured with a level. This must be done carefully.
A bar is attached, which will determine the plane of application of the composition.

Installing a rail and a beacon on the window allows you to complete the work according to all the rules

Advice! For more convenience, you can make a template. It will take into account the width of the slopes, which will make it possible to carry out work faster.

Plastering

You can plaster the slopes on the windows according to the following instructions:

A rule regarding plastic windows should be added:

The initial work is carried out according to the instructions, but then they do the following: they draw the angle of the spatula between the slope and the frame. A shallow groove appears.
It is filled with sealant. This is done in order to avoid cracks.

Following such a simple technology, it is possible to answer an exciting question: how to plaster slopes on windows. For a more complete picture of this process, we recommend watching the video:

Features of plastering door slopes

How to plaster door slopes? This activity is different from working with windows. And it has the following features:

For high-quality performance, two rules are used.
The mixture is applied according to the scheme that is used for window structures.
It is required to install the door correctly - keeping parallel to the floor. This will make it possible to get a more even slope.
Be sure to install perforated corners.

Do-it-yourself rules for plastering door slopes

Due to the fact that work is often carried out at the entrance to the apartment, one problem arises - most of the wall surface will interact with the box (metal or wood), which will be exposed to different temperatures. This is prevented as follows (the method is similar to that used in window blocks):

Plastering door slopes begins with the complete removal of the old layer (next to the box).
Take a construction knife. It is placed at an angle of five degrees in the upper corner. And pressing down, lowered to the very bottom.
The entire treated area is primed.
The surface is slightly cleaned and filled with sealant. He is immediately thrashed.

Surface work

Due to the fact that you have to work with large surfaces, which are often damaged quite badly, the plastering of door slopes is divided into two stages.

1. Starting coverage is done:

a preparatory stage is underway;
a layer of plaster is applied, which is rubbed off.

Large damage to slopes requires the application of a starting layer of plaster

2. The final layer is formed. Putty is perfect for this. Do the following:

allocate time for complete drying of the first layer;
apply a layer of primer;
knead putty;
apply a layer up to 2-3 mm thick;
it is rubbed with a wet spatula;
internal and external corners - grind, chamfer;
color.

Finishing of door slopes

From the foregoing, it follows that the plastering of doorways is complemented by small nuances. Indeed, it may seem that they are completely insignificant, but it is their observance that allows you to create exactly what will meet the expectation.

Outcome

Now it is completely clear: how to plaster and how to plaster slopes. It is following the rules presented that will make the work quick and easy, and most importantly - high-quality.

Plastering door slopes is a procedure that is carried out after replacing the entrance group during repairs in the apartment. This type of finishing is an intermediate stage after filling large cavities and preliminary leveling the surfaces with a mortar of cement and sand.

The technology of filling openings with building materials involves the sequential application of cement mortar, primer, insulating and insulating layers.

Plastering door slopes is carried out for the following purposes:

Creating a flat surface. A feature of putty is its plasticity and softness. Irregularities are easily removed with hand tools.
Preparing the base for finishing. The hardened mixture after priming has excellent adhesion. All types of materials can be glued to it: wood, ceramics, wallpaper, fabric and leather.
Heat and sound insulation. A feature of the plaster in the frozen state is its porosity. The air bubbles enclosed in the layer of material trap cold and noise.

How to plaster door slopes

In order to correctly bring door slopes under the vertical, diagonal and horizontal, it is necessary to carefully adhere to the plan for finishing work. Several criteria affect the drafting of the project.

The following factors should be taken into account:

The material from which the walls are made. You can plaster them only after the shrinkage process is over.
Construction budget. Some types of work will require the use of professional equipment or the involvement of specialists.
Features of the operation of the finished structure. The surface of the slopes must be resistant to temperature changes, humidity, shock and vibration.

It is important to consider that the configuration of the slopes must match the interior and style of the room where it is installed. entry group.

Selection of putty

To finish the doorway, it is recommended to select the highest quality mixtures and solutions, which are distinguished by reliability and durability. At the same time, there is no need to overpay for goods, the properties of which far exceed the required parameters for finishing the object.

To do this, use the following types of putty:

Starting. It is a mixture of gypsum and cement. Combines durability and high speed of hardening. After it dries, a layer of deep penetration primer is applied.
Finishing. More soft material, whose task is to even out the bumps on the starting putty. Requires repeated primer treatment to harden the surface.
Front. When solidified, it acquires a porous structure and resistance to moisture. It is used for wet rooms and entrance doors to the house.

Comes with liquid primer.

Opening preparation

Preparation of slopes is carried out in the following sequence:

Check for surface evenness, cracks, damage and other defects. Cleaning seams and crevices, removing sagging and oil stains.
Applying a primer. First you need to cover problem areas. Then the entire coating is processed. The liquid is applied until it is no longer absorbed.
Rough alignment. It is better to do this with a large spatula to capture the entire slope area.

The final stage of work is the installation of plaster profiles on outside corners object. Until the solution has hardened, the profiles are adjusted vertically and horizontally.

Application technology

To work, you will need the following tools:

level;
rule;
steel spatulas;
grater;
paint brush;
mixer;
buckets.

The application of the solution should be carried out in this way:

It is necessary to make small notches to improve the adhesion of the putty to the base. The recesses are cleaned of dust and splinters, treated several times with a primer.
After measuring the vertical and horizontal, you need to install beacons at the corners of the openings. They are embedded in the solution and removed before it solidifies.
Rules are established, which are the form for filling the mixture. Reiki are rigidly attached to the walls. If necessary, screeds and spacers are made.
A solution is poured into the cavity. It is compacted for uniform distribution in volume and area. The excess mixture is removed by the rule for the entire length of the opening. This should be done in wave-like movements, slowly and progressively.
After the mixture hardens a little, you should cut off the most voluminous influxes. Small depressions and voids are filled with a liquid mixture.
The hardened material is leveled with a grater until complete smoothness is achieved. Dust is removed from the surface.

Further processing is carried out in accordance with the instructions specified by the plaster manufacturer.