Installation of plinth panels with their own. We install basement siding ourselves. Finishing the slopes of windows and doors

29.10.2019

basement siding It is a facade panel, with its help, the walls of houses and buildings are trimmed. It looks like a natural material - quite strong and durable. Not every material meets all the requirements that we place on finishing. On the one hand, I want it to be beautiful and inexpensive, and on the other hand, quality is above all. Home decoration must endure temperature fluctuations in the off-season, serve for more than one year and have a decent appearance.

Advantages and disadvantages of basement siding

Basement siding suitable for finishing foundation buildings, for wall cladding, architectural elements such as gables, mansard roofs, and so on. Basement siding has its advantages:

Made of environmentally friendly material, it includes PVC;
Not heavy and does not give a strong load;
Protects against mold and fungus;
Transfers very coldy(-50) and heat (+60);
Shockproof;
Does not lose its original appearance;
Withstands strong wind;
Easy to clean;
Long warranty period (up to 50 years).

Each material has its pros and cons, and even basement siding has its drawbacks:

Not fireproof. The fact is that this type of material does not burn, but melts, which is why there is a restriction on its use. In no case should this type of material be used at gas stations, factory buildings, pavilions;
Basement siding is mostly available only in light shades;
On the quality material- high price.

Characteristics

The material from which the siding is made is not subject to rotting, corrosion and other processes that destroy the foundation. In addition, a special barrier is created that prevents the development of microorganisms, does not allow moisture to pass through and provides a sufficient amount of oxygen.
Today, basement sidings come in different sizes, the most common length is from 1 to 1.2 meters, and the width is from 42 to 47 centimeters. There are sidings in other sizes, but these are usually made to order.

The design is very diverse, siding can imitate brick, stone or wood.

When choosing basement siding, you need to pay attention to the following:

Check the joints, for this you need to connect them together, they must easy to connect. After that, the panels are disconnected and connected, but already vertically. There are special hooks for this, then look, there should not be no irregularities.
It is better not to buy a product that is too cheap - it may turn out to be of poor quality.

Misconceptions when installing basement siding:

The thicker the panel, the less it will bulge at high or low temperatures - this does not depend on thickness or stiffness, but from installation;
Basement siding suitable only for the foundation;
It is forbidden use for interior decoration.

Varieties of basement siding

Basement siding is also called plinth panels. There are several types plinth panels Each of them has both advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, first of all, you need to decide what you will use it for, and, based on this, consider all the positive and negative qualities. In the construction market you can easily find wood siding, metal and vinyl (or plinth), each of them is suitable for some specific conditions.

Wooden siding. For country houses wood siding is perfect does not pass heat and extraneous noise. Its drawback is that it is made of natural material and subject to adverse effectsenvironment. Insects stick to it, it burns and it needs constant care so that it does not lose its original appearance.
Metal siding. He fire resistant, insects do not stick, and does not brighten when exposed to the sun for a long time. The price is much higher than that of wood siding. Thanks to the special coating on it no corrosion occurs, but it is significantly heavier than other materials.
Vinyl siding. Many people use this type of material. Unlike other sidings, it has the fewest flaws. He is enough easy to install, unaffected by the environment, more diverse in design. He is enough lasting, but less light, practical and durable.

Siding prices vary and range from 100 to 500 rubles, it all depends on the pattern you choose, length and height.

For example, with a length of 1.6 meters and a width of 48 centimeters:

a corner rail in the color of a brick costs 295 rubles;
the plinth panel in the color of a brick is already 445 rubles;
a pure white panel is also 445 rubles.

If you compare the price with other siding, then yes, the basement is really expensive, although they may be the same in quality, but the plinth panel is clearly more beautiful.

Mounting

Beginning of work

In order for the installation to be not only of high quality, but also fast, it is necessary to do the following:

Properly do material calculation, it is worth considering that ten percent will be spent on fitting;
Prepare slats with dimensions of 4 by 6 centimeters, they are useful for crates;
Buy screws and dowels, which will later be used to make the crate (one screw for forty centimeters);
Buy aluminum or galvanized screws, either nails, their hats should be large (1 screw per thirty centimeters);
If you want to additionally insulate the building, then buy additional insulation boards, they are mounted in the crate.

Lathing installation

In order to install the crate, it is necessary to take prepared rails and metal guides, the timber should not be close to the ground, otherwise it will last much less. What will be the height of the crate depends only on the climatic conditions in which you are building. In cold areas, the crate should be off the ground. fifteen centimeters. From the ground, the crate is made if the ground does not freeze through. The crate can be of two types: horizontal and vertical. The horizontal one is used if the panels are mounted in the basement of the building, and the vertical one is used if the entire facade of the building will be sheathed. The step of the vertical crate is 90 centimeters, and the horizontal one - 45.

Mounting

Siding needs to be installed from the starting rail. It is attached only in a horizontal position, after preliminary marking. At the corners of the building are made two corner pieces: outside and inside. The slats are attached with galvanized nails. When the panel is fixed, the nails are not driven in completely. Between washer and panel stay gap from 1 to 1.5 mm. It is also necessary to leave at the joints in the corners thermal gaps from 5 to 10 mm. At the end, the gaps are closed with a plastic casing.

If the crate is vertical, then the installation begins to be done from the left corner. Then you need to insert the casing and the starting bar, then the siding is attached to the crate. Another panel is taken and you need it match with previous and fasten. The last panel is trimmed, fastened and the edge is closed with a casing.

Operation and care

Behind basement siding easy enough to care for. The material is more likely to get dirty in spring and autumn, when heavy rainfall occurs. It's enough rinse with normal water from under the hose.

Basement siding will not only protect the house from the harmful effects of the environment, but also decorate it.

Installation of basement siding: video

Way exterior finish at home is a complex issue that requires significant financial and labor costs.

To solve it, an understanding of the meaning and features of the functioning of the finishing layer is required.

One of the most convenient and relatively inexpensive ways external design home is siding.

It has high decorative qualities, provides reliable external protection wall materials and contributes to the ventilation of the wall cake, the timely removal of steam. In addition, the installation of siding can be done by hand, as carefully as possible, without dirt and stains from various solutions.

- this is a sheathing material, the initial purpose of which was the decoration of the lower part of the walls of the house - the basement. A plinth is usually the projecting part of a house's foundation. It is made of stone or concrete, so basement siding basically imitates different variants brick or stone masonry.

NOTE!

This, as well as its size, is the difference from conventional siding, which is made in the form of wooden elements - timber, logs or ship boards.

Plinth siding turned out to be suitable for complete finishing of facades, and the level of sheathing from a design point of view is much higher than that of conventional samples. The variety of shapes and colors of the panels, the high realism of the canvas, which even close up can not be immediately distinguished from real stone or brick, quickly found their fans and earned popularity among consumers.

In addition, the difference in the dimensions of the panels contributes to a convenient installation, which can be carried out alone. This makes it possible to save a lot of money, so the demand for basement siding is constantly growing.

Today there are the following options for plinth panels:

Under the facade tiles.
Under a tree (shingles, tes, etc.).

All types of panels have many of their own. Options for imitation of stone walls are especially widely represented, where there are forms wild stone, rubble, boulder, granite, etc. Lots of panels with repetition brick walls- from smooth clinker to antique handmade bricks.

In addition, for each type of panels there are several options. color solution, allowing you to get additional design opportunities in home decoration.

Basement siding kit

In addition to the panels that form the wall covering sheet, basement siding is completed with additional materials that serve to finish architectural elements (corners, openings, etc.), fasten panels and decorate the edges of the sheet.

These additional elements are called add-ons and are produced in full accordance with the main panels - both in color and in shape. only the same type of elements from a single manufacturer.

Basement siding accessories include:

corner profiles.
Starting bars.
J-Strips.
Metal corner pieces.
Elements of the subsystem for creating a crate, etc.

Depending on the manufacturer, basement siding can be completed additional elements, making the installation better, and the appearance more complete and realistic.

How to start installing basement siding

The beginning of any installation work should be a careful calculation of the required amount of material, components and fasteners. If external wall insulation is planned, then the estimate must necessarily include an insulation that is optimally suitable for climatic or technical conditions.

CAREFULLY!

Errors in calculations will lead to a stop of work and time spent searching for the right material. The calculation should take into account a small margin of material in case of damage, erroneous cutting or other unforeseen circumstances.

If there is a plan to use several colors, then for each type of panel a certain margin is also needed (usually 15-20% is accepted), which allows you to get out of the situation in a difficult situation.

Preparing the wall for siding installation

Before starting installation work, prepare the surface of the walls. This procedure is very important, because after installing the siding, access to the walls will be impossible, it will not be possible to take any action.

Such operations should be carried out:

Free the wall from all hanging elements - street lamps, CCTV cameras, air conditioners, brackets, etc.
Remove trim from door or window openings, disconnect all drains, window sills, etc.
Examine the surface of the wall, assess its condition.
Existing cracks or potholes must be sealed. Exfoliating or crumbling areas are removed as much as possible and completely sealed. In the most difficult cases, a full coat of plaster is recommended.
To install the insulation, you will need to use a special glue, so the surface is cleaned of old paint and covered with a layer of primer deep penetration(primer) 2 times.
All applied materials must be allowed to stand for the prescribed time to achieve a working degree of drying.

If you plan to install insulation, the condition of the walls is of particular importance, since for the quality work of the wall cake, tight contact of the insulation with the surface of the walls is necessary.

Which crate is best suited for basement siding, installation procedure

Siding installation requires support system slats that carry the sheathing fabric. Traditionally, wooden bars were used to create the crate, the work with which is simple and does not raise any questions.

Nevertheless, the quality of the material does not stand up to criticism - wood is fire hazardous, prone to decay, the appearance of fungal infections, it is damaged by insects, etc. For sheathing, the service life of which is 50 years or more, such a crate is not suitable.

A more modern type of crate is based on the use of metal drywall guides mounted on the wall by means of direct hangers. Such material is not subject to corrosion, since it has a reliable protective coating - a galvanized layer.

Planks have straight, even lines, they are completely safe in terms of fire, neutral to microbiological manifestations - mold, fungus, algae, etc. In addition, the installation of such systems is much more convenient and faster, since setting up a flat plane is much easier, done in a matter of seconds.

For some types of basement siding, manufacturers produce their own version of the crate, which is most suitable for the corresponding panels. This option is optimal in terms of strength and reliability of installation, but it is not suitable for all types of panels and has a higher price.

The installation of the crate takes place in the following sequence:

The walls are marked, the installation sites of direct suspensions are marked.
Insulation is attached to the wall with installed hangers. Suspensions pass through it, for which cross-shaped cuts are made in the material, which are then carefully tucked.
A waterproofing membrane is installed on top of the insulation, the petals of the suspensions are passed through it by piercing.
Lathing battens are attached to the protruding petals of the suspensions. First, two extreme ones are installed - on the left and on the right, the vertical is carefully displayed. Then a cord is pulled between them, with which it is easier to adjust the position of the intermediate bars.
All other boards are installed. Their position is constantly monitored, the noticed errors are eliminated immediately.

If the thickness of the insulation is too large and the length of the suspension petals is not enough, then you have to make a two-layer crate using the older method.

Procedure:

Wall marking, installation of suspensions.
Installation of horizontal strips of the lower and upper.
Installation of the remaining horizontal strips on the cords. The distance from the wall surface to the upper part of the plank should not be less than the thickness of the insulation.
Installation of insulation between the slats, waterproofing.
Installation of the counter-lattice - systems vertical bars. They are installed in increments of 35-40 cm (optimal for basement siding). Since the first layer has a flat plane, adjustment of the position of the counter battens is not required.

NOTE!

The second method is more time-consuming and costly, so it is resorted to only when necessary.

How is siding installed

There are rules for fastening panels and additional elements of basement siding. They mainly provide the presence of temperature gaps between all elements of the web and extensions, otherwise when heated in summer time the canvas will begin to swell or go in waves.

The rules for fixing siding are as follows:

To fasten the elements, nails or self-tapping screws with a protective coating are used.
The point of installation of the self-tapping screw should be exactly in the middle of the oblong mounting hole, allowing some movement of the part.
You can not fix the parts in your own drilled holes, for this purpose it is necessary to use a special notch.
Panels should be fastened only through the holes in the nail strip.
Self-tapping screws are screwed strictly perpendicular to the base.
It is impossible to screw the screws tightly, the part should move slightly. To do this, a gap of approximately 1 mm is left between the head of the self-tapping screw (or nail) and the part..
When installing vertical parts, the upper self-tapping screw is located at the top of the mounting hole, and all subsequent ones - in the usual way, in the middle.

Basement siding installation

Installation of basement siding begins with the installation of the starting bar. For some types of material, the starting bars are made of metal, for greater strength.. Subsequently, the canvas will hide them. The installation of the starting bar is carried out strictly horizontally, which should be checked by building level. Longitudinal joints should not be made tight, there should be a temperature gap of 2-6 mm (depending on the season or temperature).
After installing the starting bar, the corner bars are mounted. They are installed on corners and window or door openings..
Installation of panels starts from the lower left corner. The panel is cut vertically to obtain a straight line, inserted at an angle into the starting bar, firmly shifted to the left until it is in full contact with the corner bar. then you should move it back by 5 mm - make a thermal gap.
The panel is fixed with self-tapping screws, after which the following is mounted I.
The next row of panels should be installed offset by about half the length so that the joints are spaced apart.
The top row of panels ends with a J-bar.

You can not install one corner, mount the panels and then cover the canvas with a second corner. Corner strips must be fastened in a regular manner.

Useful video

In this video you will learn how to install basement siding:

Conclusion

Installation of basement siding is simple, but requires compliance with certain conditions. The main one is the observance of temperature gaps and loose fastening of the elements, which gives the entire system the ability to move when expanding or contracting when heated or cooled. In addition, you will need the usual accuracy, thoroughness in the elaboration of details, then the finish will turn out to be stylish, aesthetic and for a long time will please the owner.

In contact with

Basement siding - modern material, which allows you to make the base of the building attractive and protect it from environmental factors: moisture, dust, sudden changes in temperature. This facing material is steadily gaining popularity, due to the relatively low cost, durability, reliability and ease of installation. You can carry out the lining of the foundation yourself, the main thing is to competently complete all the steps listed below.

Choice of size and design

The sizes of basement siding are varied, but panels 1-1.2 m long and 0.42-0.47 m wide are the most popular. Components of such sizes are optimal in price and convenient to mount. For non-standard situations, panels can be made to order. The same applies to design, to order they make an imitation of any facing material for the foundation, whether it be wood, stone or brick. As you can see from the photo, a properly selected siding design allows you to give a well-groomed and solid appearance to the building.

Surface preparation

The service life of basement siding largely depends on how competently the surface was prepared. Perfectly flat walls are rare, so it is necessary to level the surface using cement mortar. Already on the leveled wall, the crate is installed - the supporting structure on which the panels are fastened.

Foundation lathing can be done using different materials, the main ones being: galvanized metal profile and wooden bars. Experts recommend not saving on the crate and giving preference to a metal profile, since wood is prone to rotting. If the use of beams is unavoidable, they should be treated with flame retardants - this will extend the life of the tree.

After the crate is ready, you can begin to mount the siding, however, if the building is located in an area with a harsh climate or there is a close proximity ground water, it is desirable to produce thermal insulation and waterproofing of the foundation. You can use polyethylene film or water-repellent mastic for waterproofing, and polystyrene foam for thermal insulation, mineral wool and heaters made of natural materials (linen, jute).

Mounting process

Installation of basement siding on the foundation is quite simple, but requires basic knowledge and accuracy. Do not start installing panels without reading the instructions. Installation features depend on the type of siding, but there are several basic rules:

It is preferable to carry out the lining of the foundation in the warm season. If a outdoor temperature below zero, the material should be warmed in the room before fixing;

It must be taken into account that the panels tend to expand under the influence of heat, and when installed in the cold season, leave a gap slightly larger than usual: 10 mm against the standard 6-9 mm;
Siding should be installed from the bottom row. Installation from the top row is possible only with this recommendation in the instructions;

Panels should be fastened exclusively using galvanized fasteners.

The installation process is carried out in several stages:

A plinth panel is mounted in the starting guides from top to bottom;
The panel pattern is combined;
Fasten the siding to the crate with screws or nails. Nailing is done only in the middle of the mounting hole - to prevent deformation when heated;
Each subsequent panel is attached to the grooves of the previous one, while fixing to the starting profile.

To form a complete picture of the installation process, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the video.

After the foundation is lined, it remains only to finish the corners with the help of facade corners and decorate the openings with a facing strip. The final result of the work is shown in the photo.

In conclusion, a few words about the care of the foundation with basement siding cladding. Cleaning should be carried out strictly in the direction from the bottom up using a soft brush and gentle detergents. It is very convenient to use household cleaners and car brushes with a long handle. In case of smoke, you can use a solution of laundry detergent and any surface cleaner. Compliance with simple rules will extend the life of the cladding and keep the appearance of the facade attractive for a long time.

The basement of the house, as well as its walls, needs decorative trim so that the whole structure looks holistically, beautifully and harmoniously. Beyond Beauty finishing material must protect this part of the structure from the destructive effects of moisture and precipitation. Basement siding does an excellent job with this task. It is not only beautiful and durable, but also provides reliable protection for home structures. There are several types of this material, each of which has its own characteristics. In our article, we will not only consider the properties and varieties of this product, but also describe in detail how the installation of basement siding is carried out with our own hands.

Properties and characteristics of the material

Plinth siding are special panels that are made by casting or pressing. Externally, this material can very accurately imitate stone surface, wood, brick and other materials. For the manufacture of these products, different raw materials can be used, but there are also common components that can improve the quality of the product, its durability and strength. Among these components are:

titanium dioxide to preserve color brightness and protect against fading;
modifiers to increase the strength of the product;
plasticizers can increase the elasticity of the material;
high quality resins.

Important: thanks to this composition and a special manufacturing technology, basement siding panels do not need additional processing before installation and special care throughout the entire period of operation.

Different manufacturers may have different dimensions for this product. Basement siding, a photo of which can be found on the network, has the following characteristics:

High moisture resistance, resistance to chemical and mechanical influence.
Facade and plinth siding is resistant to sunlight and does not fade over time.
This finish of the foundation and walls of houses has a wide range of operating temperatures. Depending on the material from which the panel is made, it can be in the range of -50°С…+50°С and reach up to +80°С.
Due to its high strength and elasticity, the material is not destroyed by direct mechanical action.

Products may have different surface textures and colors.

Installed siding can last up to half a century.
Mounting basement siding is simple and quick due to the light weight of the material, convenient dimensions, the presence of special locks, holes for fasteners and additional elements.
You can sheathe your brick, concrete, wooden or frame house with this material.
Finishing the house with basement siding can be done by hand. You do not need special skills and special construction equipment to work.
Products may have different surface textures and colors. For example, brick basement siding can be light beige, brown, red, etc.

In addition to the panels themselves, do-it-yourself installation of basement siding is carried out using the following additional elements:

starting bar - the installation of panels begins with this element;
end profiles are needed to frame the trim along the edges;
a connecting profile is needed to join two products;
finishing profiles are needed to frame the last panels;
on the corners of the plinth, external and internal corner elements are used.

Classification

To choose basement siding, you need to know that this product can be of several types, depending on the material from which it is made:

metal panels;
vinyl products;
acrylic material;
fiber cement panels.

Choosing one or another type of siding is based on its advantages and disadvantages.

Vinyl and acrylic panels

Basement vinyl siding is made from polyvinyl chloride. The advantages of this material include the following:

The material is not subject to corrosion and rot. It is not spoiled by insects and microorganisms.
The product can be used in a wide range of temperatures, and installation can be carried out in any season.
The service life of this product is 30 years.
This is an environmentally friendly material.
The product does not support combustion.
Reviews say that it is easy and quick to install such siding due to its lightness and flexibility.
The material does not crack, and small dents are restored by themselves.
If you find out how much this product costs, you will understand that its price is the most reasonable among all types of siding. You can buy one panel with a length of 3.6 m for about 1.9 USD.

The main disadvantages of the material are as follows:

Under the influence of temperatures above 500 degrees, the vinyl begins to melt.
With temperature fluctuations, the product is subject to deformation expansions and contractions. This must be taken into account during installation.
Installation at temperatures below -10°C must be carried out very carefully due to the risk of cracking the material.

Polymers are also used to make acrylic siding, so the main characteristics of these products are similar. Small differences are explained different technology production. So, for the basement siding made of acrylic, the following qualities are characteristic:

the material can withstand temperatures up to +80°C;
the product is not subject to temperature deformations;
high chemical resistance;
in comparison with vinyl panels, acrylic elements are more expensive and cost 2.9 USD.

Hardware

Metal panels are made from stamped galvanized steel. Its surface is protected by a special composition, a primer, a polymer layer with front side and painting from the back.

Sheathing the plinth with metal panels is beneficial for the following reasons:

They are very strong and durable, can last more than 50 years.
The product is reliably protected from corrosion and rot.
It does not burn and is an environmentally friendly material.
Panels are not subject to temperature deformations.
They can be installed at any time of the year.

Before finishing the base with metal siding, it is worth knowing its disadvantages:

The high price of the material is its main drawback.
If the polymer coating is damaged, then over time, traces of corrosion may appear in this place.
Products are quite heavy, which makes their installation difficult.

fiber cement siding

Such elements are produced by pressing from a mixture of cement, mineral fillers and reinforcing cellulose fibers. Finishing the plinth with fiber cement siding is beneficial because of its advantages:

high strength and flexibility;
ecological purity of the material;
increased moisture resistance and water resistance;
the product is resistant to any adverse environmental factors;
the material is not subject to combustion;
the product easily tolerates temperature extremes and its sharp jumps.

However, the plinth trimmed with this material will have the following disadvantages:

during the installation process, it will not be possible to completely hide the seams between the trim elements;
if you decide to replace one panel in order to repair the plinth, then it will be very difficult to remove one element from the row;
due to the increased fragility of the material, its transportation is difficult.

Basement siding installation

The initial stage of installation involves the calculation of the required amount of materials. To do this, you need to measure the perimeter of the house and the height of the basement. The starting bar and the finishing element are bought exactly along the perimeter of the house. To determine the number of panels, you need to find the surface area of \u200b\u200bthe base by multiplying the perimeter by the height. At the same time, it is worth making a margin of 10% for fitting and trimming panels.

In addition to purchasing materials for this stage you need to prepare the surface of the walls. To do this, the basement of the house must be cleaned of dust and dirt, as well as all protruding elements. Before sheathing the plinth of wooden and frame house all wood structures are treated with antiseptics and fire retardants, and the cracks are carefully sealed.

Important: to ensure ventilation of the wall surface and protection against condensation, it is advisable to mount the finishing material on a special crate. In this case, you can additionally insulate the structures by laying heat-insulating material between the frame of the crate.

Lathing manufacturing

Before attaching the basement siding to this part of the house, it is necessary to make a crate of steel profiles for plasterboard or timber. When using a wooden crate, all elements of the wood frame should also be subjected to a protective treatment.

Fastening the crate is best done on special brackets. During the installation of the frame, adhere to the following recommendations:

Lathing elements must be installed in a horizontal direction along the lower and upper parts of the basement, in the corners of the house, around windows or air ducts, as well as with a certain step in the vertical direction.
The step of installing the vertical guides of the frame is 50-60 cm. But when using a heater, this step is determined by the width of the plates of the heat-insulating material.
The correct installation of the crate is checked by the level.
For wooden frame it is better to use timber with a moisture content of not more than 15%. After protective treatment, the product should dry well.

Panel installation

First, a starting bar is attached to the lower horizontal rail of the frame. It should go along the perimeter of the building and is set according to the level in a strictly horizontal position. To fix the bar, we use self-tapping screws, which we screw into the central part of the oblong mounting hole. To ensure the possibility of thermal expansion of the material, the fastener should not be screwed in too tightly, it is better to leave a gap of 1 mm between the element and the head of the fastener.

Attention: if the bottom line of the plinth is uneven, then the starting bar is not used. The panels are cut during installation and fastened directly to the crate. Subsequently, the lower edge is closed with a special camouflage profile.

After installing the starting profile, the corner elements are attached. Next, you can proceed to the installation of the panels themselves. Installation instructions for basement siding:

First, the first mounted element is attached to the starting rail. It slides into the groove of the corner profile so that the panel does not reach the inside of the corner by 8-10 mm. After that, the panel is checked for horizontality and fastened with self-tapping screws to the crate.
Installation of subsequent panels is carried out in the same way.
Before installation last row the finish bar is attached.
If there are windows or air vents on the base, then end strips are installed around them, and corner elements are installed at the corners of the slopes.
Above the plinth, an ebb is necessarily attached.

Basement siding: how to mount and do-it-yourself installation instructions

Basement siding properties, characteristics and classification. Do-it-yourself siding installation, frame and panel installation.

increased strength, which is provided by injection molding technology. The service life guaranteed by the manufacturer is 50 years;
versatility. It is expressed in the fact that the same panels can be used both for the general facade cladding as a whole, and for the design of the basement or other architecturally separate parts;
high resistance to all types of atmospheric influence, including solar ultraviolet. Achieved by a special three-level coloring technique;
increased strength, including resistance to mechanical damage, wind loads and deformations;
patented Deck locking system, which simplifies assembly and guarantees the reliability of the connections of individual elements;
automatic saving of the value of thermal gaps by means of special limiters.

Equipment and tools for installation of siding Deke R

For cutting panels and lathing details, the following are used:

electric jigsaw, angle grinder ("Bulgarian") with cutting disc, a hacksaw or other similar fine-toothed saw, metal shears, or utility knife-type cutters.

For siding installation:

screwdriver and screwdriver.

Marking tool:

carpenter's level, hydraulic level, plumb line, chopping cord, square, marker.

Wall preparation. Lathing installation

Fig.1

A distinctive feature of Docke-R facade panels is the all-season installation. The only exception is extreme low temperature(below -15°C) when there is a possibility of damage to the material. Siding can be installed on all types of walls, both on newly built houses and during repair or restoration work. It is important that any other façade work is completed by the time installation begins.

First, in accordance with the project, Stroymet specialists recommend installing a hydro-vapor barrier. In addition, if tape or slab thermal insulation is installed, the latter must also be fixed to the walls. Next is the installation of the crate. If the crate is wooden, the bars must be impregnated with a composition that prevents fire and provides bioprotection. Metal galvanized profiles do not need a primer or any other types of processing.

The crate is installed mutually perpendicular. Horizontally oriented bars or strips are designed for the starting profile, J-type profiles, as well as for fastening the basement siding panels themselves (from the edges and the central part). The step of the sheathing is selected depending on the type of siding used. It is important that the geometry of the crate is close to ideal, both in the vertical and horizontal planes.

Basic rules for installing basement siding Docke-R

Fig.2

Installation is simple, and almost all requirements are related to the peculiarity of the polymer itself, which has the property of thermal expansion. To avoid warping, you should:

to wrap self-tapping screws strictly in the center of the technological holes, while watching the horizontal axis of the screw;
assembly starts from the outermost hole;
a gap must be left between the screw head and the surface (about 1 mm). Too much clearance is a mistake;
panels are inserted into each other until they stop, but without any extra effort. Thus, the lock itself determines the required value of the thermal gap;
if the temperature outside is below -15 ° C, the installation of Deck basement siding should be abandoned.

Correct installation of the starting profile of the Deck facade panels

Stroymet specialists remind you that the success of the installation as a whole depends on how the start profile is installed, and it is impossible to correct the error during the work. First, with the help of a building hydraulic level, the horizontalness of the foundation or basement of the building is checked. To do this, a mark is placed on one of the walls, and then the hydraulic level is sequentially transferred from one wall to another. So they go around the entire structure around the perimeter, leaving new marks until they arrive at the starting point. If in each of the marks the distance to the bottom of the wall is the same, then the foundation is level.

In this case, corner starting profiles are placed on the marks, and ordinary ones, designed for mounting basement panels, are mounted strictly horizontally between them. With an uneven foundation, the situation becomes more complicated, and the most successful solution would be to create a blind area that eliminates this defect. If for some reason it is impossible to do this, the start profile is not installed at all.

Instead, a series of panels is used, located at a suitable height, the lower parts of which are cut to size. During installation, self-tapping screws are used, which are inserted into the upper horizontal row, as well as the upper side holes. If such fastening is technically difficult, it is permissible to punch additional fastening points, which are placed at the junction points for less “visibility”.

Important! It is strictly unacceptable to fasten basement siding by screwing a self-tapping screw directly into plastic. This almost always leads to the inevitable warping of the panel as a result of thermal deformation.

Facade J-profile is used in two ways: either as a edging element, or for finishing internal corners.

Interior corner finishing

The operation requires a pair of facade J-profiles of the required length, which should be placed in inner corner buildings.

Fig.3

A self-tapping screw is screwed at the upper end of the uppermost mounting hole, the remaining screws are placed strictly in the center with a step of about 15-20 cm.

Edge banding on the top of the façade panels

The final operation of the installation of the basement panels is the installation of the facade J-profile. It is mounted on the crate at the top point, and if we are talking about finishing the gables - under the roof overhang.

Fig.4

The fastening of the facade J-profile does not differ from the fastening of other similar elements. To bring the panel into a profile, you just need to bend it.

The installation of basement panels is carried out in a strictly defined order: from left to right and from bottom to top. First you need to measure the length of the facade using a tape measure, after which it is easy to calculate the dimensions of the first and last panels of the row. The excess part from the side adjacent to the wall is cut off at a right angle.

Fig.5

The panel with its lower part is installed on the starting profile, after which it is fastened with self-tapping screws, which are screwed in as described above general rules. The next facade panel is attached to the starting element in the same way as the first one, for which it must first be brought into the previous one, until it touches the temperature compensator installed in the lock. The process is repeated until the entire row is completed. The final panel must be cut to the required size, and then secured with self-tapping screws. After that, they move on to the next row, and the assembly of any of them has no features.

Important! If Docke R plinth panels are used that mimic brick or masonry, make sure that the bricks or stones are displaced when starting to form the next row so that the imitation is complete.

It is necessary to calculate in advance the length of the finishing element, which should not be less than 20 cm. The elements of the last row are first inserted top into the facade J-profile and in this form are attached through the side nail holes.

First, corner starting bars are attached, on which corners are placed, fixed in the upper part with a pair of long self-tapping screws (at least 50 mm). It is important that the corner covers at least 15 mm facade panel and about 12 mm remained to the inner rib.

Fig.6