Pvc windows in a house made of logs. Installation of a pvc window in a house made of logs. The price of a turnkey eurowindow from various materials, rub

It is impossible even to imagine any private house without windows. They are both "screens to the world", and sources of natural light, and an important element of the ventilation system, and very a significant component of the overall architectural appearance of the building. Naturally, very high requirements must be placed on windows so that they can fully cope with their tasks and at the same time do not become a “main line” for heat leakage.

Not so long ago, wooden windows were practically the only option, so the main task was to find high-quality, well-fitted frames, or an experienced craftsman who would undertake their manufacture. But today the construction market offers very wide range of window structures made of various materials. That is why, quite sharply, the owners of housing are faced with the question of which windows are better to put in a private house.

Varieties of window frames according to the material of manufacture and design

In private houses of old construction, as a rule, they tried to install not too large windows. Heating was predominantly stove, and it was required to keep the atmosphere comfortable for living in the house as much as possible, since up to 35% of the accumulated heat can escape through window openings.

Modern projects of houses under construction are somewhat different from those options that were widely used earlier - both in their facade design and the size of window openings. Up to the point that in some rooms, windows in the usual sense are completely abandoned, creating panoramic glazing. If earlier all windows were rectangular, today many owners prefer non-standard shapes.

Modern materials and the structures created from them make it possible to include windows with any parameters in size and configuration in the project under development. They are quite capable of protecting the house not only from the cold, but also from external noise. In addition, the owners have the opportunity to choose such models that will correspond to the maximum extent to the overall facade design of the house.

In order to make the right choice, you should consider which windows the market offers, and which ones are best suited for a particular owner of a private house.

So frames. modern windows made of wood, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), aluminum. Quite often, some of the materials are used in combination.

wooden frames

Until relatively recently, when there were no other options on the market, there were no problems with the choice, since all window frames were made of wood. Despite the emergence of new materials, wooden windows are still very popular today, as they have a mass positive qualities. Moreover, modern products are made using new technologies, from high-quality hardwood or from three-layer glued beams.

The advantage of the structural structure of glued beams eliminates the possibility of frame deformation under the influence of moisture and temperature changes. From glued laminated timber with a thickness of 78, 68 and 56 mm are made so called "eurowindows”, which are great for the natural conditions of the central strip of Russia. Wood bonding technology ensures the strength of the parts, as well as the durability of the windows.

By design, wooden window frames come in three main types - single, double separate and paired.

In addition, wooden windows with ordinary glass can be divided according to the method of opening. They are:

- deaf, that is, not opening;

- single-leaf, opening;

- double-leaf with one or both opening doors;

- tricuspid with central or lateral, or with two side opening doors;

- vertically sliding with a lifting lower sash.

Prices for wooden windows

wooden windows

Single frames, involving the installation of single glass, can be used for summer buildings or outbuildings. True, they can often provide for the installation of a single-chamber double-glazed window (with two glasses).

Separate frames are installed in our time infrequently, as they are not very convenient to use. They are chosen only if necessary to protect housing from very low winter temperatures. Each of the sashes of such a window opens separately, and an air gap is formed between the outer and inner parts of the structure, which is an additional thermal insulation barrier. The second, inner frame can sometimes be completely dismantled for summer period.

twin frames previously installed everywhere in apartments of high-rise buildings, therefore they are familiar to many of their owners. A large number of them operated and until today. This design represents common frame, in which glazed sashes are installed, twisted together with screws.

This option is more convenient to use, which, however, cannot be said about leaving. So, in order to wash the inside of the glass, the sashes must be unwound and then fastened together again. It will be necessary to clean the glass at least once a year, since the frames are not tightly fastened together, and dust quite easily penetrates into the space between the wings.

Wooden windows have their positive and negative features, which appear during their operation.

Virtues wooden windows can be considered the following:

• Ecological cleanliness manufacturing material. This selection criterion is becoming one of the most important, as many homeowners are trying to adhere to the principle of "eco-housing", using only natural, absolutely harmless materials for construction and decoration. Wood during the entire period of operation does not emit toxic substances into the environment. On the contrary, it is able to create the most favorable, healthy microclimate in the rooms of the house.

In addition, wood is a "breathable" material, which reduces the risk of mold on the walls of the room. Unlike artificial composites, through micropores wooden frames there is constant air circulation. This contributes to the natural ventilation of the premises - for example, a frame of standard sizes passes up to 2.5 cubic meters of air per day.

• Durability. This quality is possessed by windows made by a skilled craftsman and from good hardwoods such as oak, larch, walnut, cherry and some other options. However, the most popular wood is still pine, due to its affordable price. But she can serve long time with the exact execution of the frame design by the master, with appropriate protective processing of the material and with proper care from the owners of the house.

• Thermal insulation qualities. Wood itself is a "warm" material. However, heat from the house can escape through the gaps between the structural parts. Therefore, everyone who has lived in houses with wooden frames of conventional construction knows that windows must be sealed for the winter. To this day, special kits are sold in hardware stores for winter window insulation. In this regard, it is impossible to say unequivocally about wooden frames that they will reliably protect the house from the cold. All depends on the specific models and workmanship.
• Possibility of repair. Wooden frames in many cases can be repaired, both their external surface and the mechanical part. Chips and scratches, even on unpainted frames, are easily masked with the help of special compounds. Therefore, in the event that accidental damage is caused to the frames, or the hinges of the structure fail for any reason, it will not have to be completely changed, since any part of the wooden window can be repaired or the necessary part can be replaced.
• Aesthetic appearance. Wood has a beautiful structural structure, a pleasant warm shade of various tones, so wooden frames will decorate both the interior of the rooms of the house and its facade appearance. If desired or necessary, the frames can be painted in desired color corresponding to the general design of the facade or rooms. The tree goes well with any decorative materials and creates great compositions with them.

To shortcomings wooden windows include the following points related to the quality of products and the features of their operation:

• High price. Products made from high-quality hardwood with a dense structure, or from glued laminated timber, are not cheap.

• Service. Wooden frames must be examined annually, since the material, even well processed, is negatively affected by external natural factors - ultraviolet rays, moisture, wind, temperature changes. In addition, this type of frame is recommended to be painted or varnished, and this will have to be done quite often. The problem of cleaning the inner sides of glass and frames is also known. It sometimes takes several hours to complete this event.
• Soundproofing. Ordinary wooden windows do not have high soundproofing qualities, even in those cases when seals are installed in them or insulated by sealing the joints for the winter.
• combustibility of the material. It's no secret that wood has an increased flammability, so it is treated with special solutions - flame retardants. However, over time, the impregnation loses its properties and the treatment must be repeated. If we take into account that houses are built from wood that stand for centuries, then for frames this “minus” is certainly insignificant.

Nowadays, wooden frames are produced and for the installation of double-glazed windows in them. They more reliably protect housing from the cold, as they are practically airtight. But their cost is several times higher than the price of conventional wood structures, into which each of the glasses is inserted separately.

Metal-plastic frames

Metal-plastic windows have been used all over the world for more than fifty years. In Russia and on the territory of the CIS countries, they appeared much later, but immediately managed to gain appreciation from grateful customers.

metal construction plastic windows usually includes the following elements and nodes:

• Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) profile. The frame and sashes of the window are made from this material.
• Reinforcing elements made of galvanized steel are installed inside the plastic profile. They give it strength and eliminate the risk of deformation of the material.
• Furnishing elements. This category of parts includes handles, locks, seals, glazing beads, covers for ventilation holes, brackets for hanging mosquito nets and other details, if they are provided for by the window design.
• Double-glazed window hermetically installed in a frame structure. More detailed information about these elements of metal-plastic windows will be presented below, since double-glazed windows are widely used in other window designs - aluminum, wooden, combined.

By design, metal-plastic windows are single-leaf, double-leaf and three-leaf, with or without vents. And according to the method of opening the casement windows are divided into several types.

1 - Swing.

2 - Folding.

3 – Swing-folding.

4 - Sliding.

5 - Folding.

6 - Rotary, swinging.

7 - Swivel in the middle part.

8 - Top-hung, opening up.

Non-standard window opening is most often chosen in difficult installation cases, when normal opening of the structure is impossible or extremely inconvenient.

Now it is necessary to consider the advantages and disadvantages of PVC profile frames in order to compare them with other options.

So to positive aspects windows made of this material include the following:

• The first thing that attracts buyers is the affordable price of products.
• Energy saving - this is the most important quality of metal-plastic structures can be called the second most important when choosing them for a home. In the conditions of our climate, correctly selected frames with double-glazed windows quite cope with the reliable preservation of heat inside the premises.
• Soundproofing - this quality is especially important for houses located near busy highways or in noisy urban areas. Metal-plastic windows are able to reliably protect the premises of the house from external noise, reducing it to 35÷40 dB. This quality of construction largely depends on the thickness and number of glasses in the package.
• The tightness of high-quality metal-plastic windows is undoubted, since they are able not only to insulate the premises, but also to protect them from dust and dirt. The structures do not allow air to pass through, but it allows you to easily ventilate the premises, as it can be opened in several well-thought-out positions or include ventilation elements.
• Comfort in operation. Metal-plastic windows do not require cosmetic repairs, such as painting and impregnation. They are easy to clean with a wet and dry cloth and window cleaner. For the winter period, windows do not need to be additionally insulated or sealed.
• PVC profile has a very neat appearance and can transform the facade of the house. The profile can be decorated to look like wood, metal or fabric, but, as a rule, such window options are somewhat more expensive than ordinary white frames.
• Material strength. High-quality PVC used for the manufacture of window structures is quite durable. It is difficult to accidentally scratch or otherwise damage it.
• Moisture resistance. Polyvinyl chloride does not absorb water, so the material can be called moisture resistant. And sealing gaskets installed at the joints of individual parts of the structure do not allow moisture to penetrate into the room.

Now we need to talk about the possible shortcomings metal-plastic windows, which users note, based on their own operating experience:

• The width of the metal-plastic profile exceeds the width of wooden frames and can vary from 58 to 90 mm. This circumstance somewhat reduces the glazed area, reducing the possibility of natural light.
• The material is not "breathable" and this, along with the tightness of the closure of the flaps and in the absence of proper ventilation, can lead to permanent condensation, As a result, in the apartment a microclimate begins to form, which is sometimes called the "greenhouse effect". And such conditions - take a step towards the appearance of mold colonies, waterlogging of walls and window slopes, damage to the finish.

Therefore, it is recommended to purchase windows that have special provisions for ventilation (micro-ventilation). Some users prefer window frames with vents to ventilate the premises - this option is also available, but it will cost a little more. It is quite possible to solve the problem by installing a special ventilation valve - any owner of the house should cope with such a task.

A comfortable microclimate in the house without effective ventilation is impossible!

A big mistake is made by those owners who tend to consider ventilation problems as optional "second plan" tasks. Read about the importance of such a system, about the rules for its creation and improvement, and in particular about the installation of supply valves on plastic windows - read in a special article on our portal.

• There is a high probability of purchasing low-quality products. Today, a large number of local manufacturers present their metal-plastic frames on the market. The fact that they usually use high-quality profiles of well-known brands for work does not yet speak of the unconditional quality of production. Unfortunately, not all window installation companies are conscientious about their manufacture. And this leads to various problem situations already during the operation of products. Therefore, before placing an order, it is worth asking about the reputation of the company.

• Another point that you should pay attention to is the presence of lead additives in the composition of the metal. To ensure that the product does not contain harmful impurities, you should ask the seller for a certificate of quality. Experts recommend purchasing metal-plastic products made from German-made profiles that meet all existing safety standards because they do not contain toxic ingredients.

It must also be said that the frames need to be interested profile class from which they will be made. The fact is that there are several options that differ in quality and cost. And one of the evaluation criteria is the number of cameras. The more air layers isolated from each other created in the profile, the higher its thermal insulation qualities.

• Premium class - the profile has an impeccable appearance and excellent performance. As a rule, there are five or six air chambers in the profile. Its thickness is at least 70 mm.
• Standard class - these are frames that have an average cost, but have improved technical characteristics and aesthetic appearance. This version of the profile has three to four air chambers and a thickness of 60 ÷ 70 mm.
• Economy class - these are products of basic modification that have a low cost. In these profiles, as a rule, three air chambers are provided, the thickness is up to 60 mm.

aluminum frames

If earlier aluminum windows were mainly installed in industrial buildings, shops and offices, today they are increasingly chosen for installation in apartments and private houses. And There are "cold" and "warm" versions of such products. Cold aluminum frames are most often chosen for glazing balconies or country houses, which are used for living only in the summer. At the same time, for balconies and verandas, the most popular option is

Insulated frames should function well in homes with permanent residence. True, due to the high thermal conductivity of aluminum, many residents of the cold regions of Russia still treat such windows with prejudice.

In terms of their design and opening method, aluminum frames are identical to metal-plastic windows, so it is not worth repeating listing them. However, according to its characteristics, the material differs from PVC, and has its positive and negative qualities.

The aluminum profile from which the frames and sashes are made can have a thickness of 68 or 76 mm. Windows are produced with one- and two-chamber double-glazed windows: the former are usually installed in “cold” frame options, and the latter, respectively, in insulated ones. In addition, both "cold" and insulated structures are very good at soundproofing rooms from external noise. So, the sound insulation parameters of the "warm" option are 58 ÷ 60 dB.

To positive characteristics aluminum windows include the following:

• High strength characteristics allow these products to be installed in buildings where an increased load will be placed on the frames.
• The presence of powder coating on the surface of the frames not only protects them from external influences, but also makes them more decorative. So, spraying can have different colors, including imitating the textured pattern of wood or leather.
• Long service life. Large manufacturers that manufacture quality products indicate a service life of 80 years.
• Aluminum frames 9, subject to installation requirements) are inert to corrosion processes and other external natural influences, do not fade under the influence of ultraviolet radiation.
• Ease of maintenance - they do not need to be insulated for the winter and periodically painted. And cleaning is done with glass cleaner and a soft cloth.
• The materials used in the production of aluminum frames do not contain toxic substances, therefore they are safe for humans and environment.

Negative qualities aluminum structures include:

• High thermal conductivity of metal. The "cold" version of the frames will not be able to keep the heat in the room, so it is chosen for unheated buildings or as a second glazing. Yes, and in the "warm" versions, with a multi-chamber profile, a powerful "cold bridge" still remains early - precisely because of the high thermal conductivity of aluminum.
• Aluminum cannot be mounted in combination with other metals, as a destructive chemical reaction is inevitable, leading to the appearance of corrosion centers.
• The high cost of products - this criterion often becomes decisive for many buyers, and they prefer metal-plastic frames, which have a more affordable price. Yes, they are warmer...

Combined frames

Combined window frames are made from several materials that work well together. Thanks to this, products acquire increased functional characteristics, become more durable.

Prices for plastic windows

plastic windows

As a result of work on the creation of combined window frames, an optimal combination of qualities different materials, which in the composition minimize or completely neutralize each other's shortcomings.

Combined windows are designed for the installation of double-glazed windows in them. This type of construction is made from different materials, but the most popular combinations are:

• Wood and aluminium.
• Wood and polyvinyl chloride (PVC).

In order to understand what they are and what characteristics they have, it is necessary to consider the combined options for window frames in a little more detail.

Window frames made of wood and aluminum

This combination of materials is used in two versions - the aluminum profile is the outer part of the structure and covers the wood, or, on the contrary, it forms the basis of the frame, on which a wooden decorative overlay is fixed.

Wood-aluminum frames

Windows with a frame of this design are less exposed to external influences of natural factors, since the wood is protected by aluminum. At the same time, thanks to the structural structure of the base material, they do a good job of keeping the heat in the premises.

Frames in this combination of materials are made according to German, Finnish or Swedish technology. And each of them has its own characteristics.

• German designs of combined windows are arranged exactly according to the principle described above - this is a single wooden frame, protected from the outside by an aluminum profile. And, metal plates can be attached to a wooden frame so that a ventilation gap is created between them, which does not allow condensation to accumulate on their surfaces during sudden temperature changes. However, this option only has a hinged sash opening.

In some models, aluminum plates are fixed close to the outer surface of the wooden section, which allows you to install mechanisms on them not only for their traditional opening, but also for tilting the sash into the room.

This design option is quite simple to install, but has a lower level of heat and sound insulation than windows of Finnish designs.

• The design of Finnish windows consists of a frame on which two sashes are fixed - wooden and aluminum. The wooden part is internal and is equipped with a double-glazed window. In the outer aluminum part of the window, tinted, anti-vandal, sun-protection or ordinary single glass, which has a large thickness, is mounted. The total thickness of the window frame can vary from 95 to 210 mm, depending on the number of chambers in the double-glazed unit.

The design provides for the simultaneous or alternate opening of the inner and outer sash. To ensure these processes, a metal rod is provided in the lower part of the space between the outer and inner sashes, on which special open window latches are located.

The disadvantage of this design is the impossibility of opening the frame doors in different planes. The "minuses" include the fact that the windows are very voluminous and have a large mass.

However, the obvious advantage is a high degree of thermal insulation, since the air cushion formed between the leaves reliably protects it from the loss of internal heat, and also serves as a barrier to external cold air.

Finland, like many regions of Russia, is famous for its cold winters, which is why a design was created that can withstand very low temperatures.

This type of window frames is perfect for installation in a private house, if, of course, its owners are satisfied with the principle of opening the sashes.

• Windows made according to Swedish technology, just like Finnish ones, consist of two sashes - an inner wooden one with a double-glazed window installed in it and an outer one with single thick glass. However, the advantage of this design is the possible connection of the outer and inner sash, which makes it possible to simultaneously open them both wide open and in a folding way.

The thickness of the window structure also varies, but usually ranges from 90 to 105 mm.

Aluminum-wood frames

In this version of the frame, the basis is the aluminum part, that is, the structure itself is made of metal. And wood performs a decorative function and enhances the insulation provided inside the aluminum profiles. In any case, touching a wooden surface is always more pleasant than aluminum.

Combined frame prices

combined frames

For production of the internal facing wooden part of the structure usually valuable wood species with a dense structure are used - it can be beech, oak, ash and others.

Aluminium-wood frames can be of double opening design ( hinged - folding) or be sliding.

The strength of this type of frame is quite high, but the thermal insulation parameters are somewhat lower, in contrast to wood-aluminum products.

Wood and plastic frames

Another option for combined frames are products made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and wood. They, like those made from wood and aluminum, can have two combinations, that is, a wooden frame and a plastic lining and vice versa.

• Wood-plastic frames are most often made of glued beams, which make up the main part of the structure. Plastic also performs a protective and decorative function, and is also an element of additional insulation. This type of product has the same thermal insulation qualities as wooden "euro windows", but the presence of plastic protection against moisture and ultraviolet radiation makes the structure more durable. A sealed gap is left between the two materials, which smooths out the stress that can be created during temperature changes, since due to the different structural structure of the materials, their expansion parameter is also different.

• Plastic-wood frames. This option is closer in its technical characteristics to metal-plastic frames, since most of them are made from this material, and wood serves as a decorative frame. However, it should be noted that the tree also plays the role of an effective heat insulator, since the overlays from it have sufficient thickness to perform this function - about 8 ÷ 10 mm.

Since plastic is not a "breathable" material, and rubber gaskets make the structure absolutely airtight, it is recommended to choose frames with forced ventilation elements.

From the side of the frame it is impossible to distinguish from fully wooden structures, but their cost will be somewhat lower.

Both the first and the second version of frames made of wood and plastic can have double opening mechanisms - hinged and folding. But if you wish, you can refuse the second one by placing an order for the manufacture of a window.

Combined window options are distinguished by increased technical characteristics and duration of operation. In connection with the fact that frames of this type are more difficult to manufacture, serious companies with the appropriate equipment are engaged in their production. And this, in turn, means that the risk of running into a low-quality fake is reduced.

The main disadvantage of combined products can be called their high cost.

If we talk about the popularity of combined frames, then in the first place you can put wood-aluminum structures, on the second aluminum-wood, respectively, the third can be safely given wood-plastic, and the fourth plastic-wood.

Naturally, “warm” options should be chosen for residential heated premises, otherwise no comfortable microclimate in the house should be expected.

A few words must be said about the care of combined window systems. To maintain the frames in good condition, for each material separately apply special means care.

For example, wood is not recommended to be treated with organic substances, detergents and nitro-varnishes, which include acid. In order to give wooden overlays an aesthetic appearance and not harm breathability, they are periodically covered with paint or varnish, preferably water-based, oils of natural origin or special wax.

Aluminum structural elements must be cleaned with silicone-based solutions, which allows you to maintain the original aesthetic appearance. In order to mask damage on metal parts, window correctors specially designed for this purpose or aluminum resin are used.

Plastic parts of the structure can be perfectly cleaned with a soapy solution applied to a soft cloth.

Developers do not stand still, and the result of their scientific and technical activities are new materials for window structures. Above, the most popular options for installation in private homes were presented.

Double-glazed windows

Due to the fact that frames made of different materials are equipped with double-glazed windows made according to the same principle, the description of this structural element is summarized in one section.

To begin with, it is worth considering the design of a double-glazed window - what it is in principle.

When developing double-glazed windows, engineers foresaw and eliminated all the shortcomings of standard windows with the installation of ordinary glass fixed with a glazing bead. Energy saving is achieved due to the following design features:

• Sealed inter-glass vacuum or space filled with specially selected gas.
• The location along the perimeter of the double-glazed window of a chamber containing a hygroscopic granulate, designed to absorb moisture that can form during temperature changes.
• The sealing of interconnected glasses is carried out with the help of a permanently plastic sealant-vulcanizer, which not only isolates the space between the glasses, but also relieves them of the load during temperature changes.

Double-glazed windows are single-chamber, two-chamber or three-chamber. The quality of heat and sound insulation of the premises depends on the number of chambers.

There are conventional and energy-saving double-glazed windows. The second ones differ from the usual ones in that one or more glasses are coated with a metal coating, which limits the spread of infrared radiation.

If you decide to purchase frames with energy-saving packages, then when choosing them, you should pay attention to the following points:

• Energy-saving packages are produced with two types of spraying - solid, denoted as k-glass and - i-glass.
• The hard spray option has the worst light transmission, reducing natural light by 20%, but has higher durability.
• i - glass is mounted by spraying inside the structure, as it can be easily damaged during cleaning.
• A single-chamber double-glazed window equipped with i-glass is able to reduce heat loss by 30÷40% compared to a double-glazed window with standard glasses.
• A two-chamber package with two i-glasses, in terms of its heat-saving characteristics, corresponds to brickwork in 700 mm thick.
• In addition to energy-saving glasses, light-protective ones are also installed in double-glazed windows, which reduce the penetration of sunlight by 30 ÷ 70%, depending on the selected tinting spectrum. Such options are perfect for installation in panoramic windows or in windows facing the sunny side of the house.

• Noise isolation. The soundproof double-glazed window differs somewhat in its design from the usual one in that the chambers have different thicknesses, for example, if in the outer chamber the distance between the glasses is 60 mm, then in the inner chamber it is twice as large. The outer glass is at least 6 mm thick. Thanks to this design, street noise in the premises is practically inaudible. This option is simply necessary for a house whose facade overlooks a busy highway.

At the request of the customer, energy-saving and light-protective glass can be installed in the structure soundproof double-glazed window.

If there is no need to install light and soundproof glasses, then experts recommend for houses located in central Russia to use double-glazed windows with i-glass. And for warmer regions, single-chamber designs are quite suitable.

Leading window manufacturers

Most double-glazed windows sold in the Russian Federation are, to a certain extent, imported products, since components for them are imported from abroad. Assembly installation is most often carried out on site in companies that are partners with manufacturers of profiles and fittings.

The quality of window structures depends both on the manufacturers of the source material and on who performs the installation. In each region of Russia, more than a dozen companies are engaged in assembling windows, so it is impossible to list all of them and identify the best ones. But many manufacturers of profiles and accessories are known not only in Russia, but also in other countries of the world.

Wooden and combined windows

Frames for ordinary wooden windows are made in all regions by local manufacturers. Therefore, this type of structures must be selected according to the quality of the material and assembly at the place of their production, having studied in advance consumer reviews that already exploit the products of a particular company or individual craftsmen.

The evaluation of the “eurowindows” is usually based on the authority of the manufacturers of profiles and fittings.

Windows from Finnish manufacturers

It can be called the most popular on the Russian market, as they have proven themselves to be reliable energy-saving designs. Due to the fact that the climate of many regions in our country is similar to Finnish, products made according to this principle have perfectly taken root in the conditions of cold Russian winters. The most famous brands of Finnish windows are Tiivi, Lammin and Skaala, so a few words need to be said about them.

• "Tiivi"- this company since 1977 has been supplying the market of different countries with wooden and wood-aluminum window structures. During its work, the manufacturer has taken one of the first lines in the ranking.

Tiivi window sashes and frames are made of high quality northern pine and painted with water-based paints and varnishes. This allows for the longest possible time to keep the surface of the frames in its original form.

Prices for double-glazed windows

double-glazed windows

The company produces four types of window constructions - Tiivi 1+2 (optimi), Tiivi 1+3, Tiivi 2+2, Tiivi triple-glazed blind window.

The most affordable cost options are the Tiivi 1 + 2 (optimi) and Tiivi 2 + 2 designs - this is due to the simplified configuration aluminum profile and a minimum number of opening doors. The window frame of these models is made of three-layer glued laminated timber. The glass of the double-glazed window has a reflective coating, and its interior space is filled with argon. The thickness of the outer glass is 4 mm, which reduces the level of outside noise to 33 dB.

Windows are equipped with Finnish-made fittings. A choice of colors is provided, which allows you to choose the right shade for the front appearance of the house. The advantage of these structures is also the possibility of using blinds installed between the frames.

These models, as well as "Tiivi 1 + 3" can be opened only in one position - wide open.

"Tiivi 1 + 3" has all the characteristics listed above, but due to the wider box it is able to soundproof room up to 48 dB. Accordingly, the thermal insulation of the room also increases. The box width of this model can vary from 170 to 205 mm.

• « lamminIKKUNAT"- this company uses exclusively knotless selected coniferous wood for the manufacture of its products. The company is engaged in the production of frames for individual orders, taking into account the wishes of the customer.

Lammin windows have strong bindings and a rigid frame, the wood of which is impregnated with antiseptic solutions under pressure. The lower part of the box is protected from external influences by an aluminum profile. The frames are made for two-chamber, three-chamber and even four-chamber double-glazed windows, on the glass of which, at the request of the customer, a reflective layer can be applied.

The standard frame colors of this manufacturer are black and brown in different shades.

Lammin manufactures double-chamber, triple-glazed structures, and unlike other models, both frames can be opened at the same time. The outer frame in this design variant is made of aluminum profile. It reliably protects the internal wooden structure from natural influences.

All windows of this manufacturer show high heat and sound insulation qualities. They are great for installation in private homes built in regions with harsh winter conditions.

• Company « Skaala" was founded in 1956, and specializes only in the manufacture of windows and doors, both entirely from wood, and in combination with other materials. The products of this manufacturer are distinguished by increased energy saving rates, therefore they are in great demand. not only in Finland but also in the UK, Sweden and Russia.

Each type of product of a certain design of a given manufacturer has its own name.

"Skaala Alfa" is wood-aluminum frames with high energy saving and sound insulation rates, which are most in demand among buyers. In this design, the glass is provided with a protective coating against ultraviolet rays, as well as from freezing. Glazing consists of two double-glazed windows located at a certain distance from each other. The air gap formed between them is additional insulation.

"Skaala Beeta" - this model is also made of wood and aluminum and has 2 + 1 glazing. The inner chamber consists of two glasses, in front of the window unit a frame with one glass 6 mm thick is installed, which has a coating that protects it from freezing. It should be noted that this model, at the request of the customer, can be made entirely of wood, moreover, both in the opening and in the "deaf" version.

"Skaala Gamma" are windows with triple glazing. They can be "deaf" or opening, made entirely of wood or in a combined version - wood, aluminum. In the model with “blind” glazing, the glasses are installed along the front of the window block, in the opening versions, the glasses are separated by an air cushion. A completely closed design provides a higher level of thermal insulation, so if there are two or more windows in a room, you can install one model with opening doors for ventilation, and make the rest of the windows “deaf”.

Swedish manufacturers

There are not as many Swedish manufacturers on the Russian market as there are Finnish ones, but several companies still present their products. And, of course, they are not cheap. Therefore, many craftsmen take the design of Swedish windows as a basis and make them on their own. However, this is only possible if all the necessary equipment is at hand, and carpentry skills can only be envied.

• "SP-Fonster" is a Swedish company specializing in the design and manufacture of high quality wooden windows. The wood used for their manufacture is impregnated with antiseptic solutions, which makes the products resistant to moisture.

The company manufactures windows in standard parameters and according to individual orders, according to taken dimensions and taking into account the wishes of the consumer.

The models offered by this company have the following designs:

- windows with double and triple glazing;

– windows equipped with energy-saving glass;

- windows with sashes that open outward or inward;

- rotating or hinged from above sashes.

Other design options are available for individual orders. Moreover, the company undertakes to manufacture frames not only of ordinary, but also of non-standard shapes, for example, round or triangular. Masters also take on more complex tasks when it is necessary to install frames of different designs in one window opening.

Windows with triple glazing will provide a high level of thermal insulation of the house, which is especially important for Russian winters, and will also protect the rooms from external noise.

All models of this manufacturer undergo serious tests in laboratory and "field" conditions. Therefore, you can be sure that they meet all standards for acoustics, heat resistance, energy saving and have a guarantee for long-term flawless operation.

• « Hajom" Swedish company with a century of experience in the manufacture of wooden windows. During this period, engineers have developed many advanced technologies that have made it possible to raise the quality of products to the highest level.

Hajom specializes not only in ordinary windows, but also in complex panoramic and sliding structures equipped with unique lifting-sliding mechanisms that allow opening doors with minimal heat loss from the room. The company manufactures its frames from elite wood species such as oak, pine, meranti, irok and teak.

Hajom brand products are supplied to the markets of Europe, Russia, Canada, the USA and Japan. And everywhere they are in great demand among connoisseurs of real quality.

Naturally, the cost of window structures from this manufacturer is quite high. But it fully corresponds to the quality of products that will last for decades.

German wooden windows

German building products have long won the trust of Russian buyers, as they are of high quality and durability. Wooden and combined windows are no exception. Thus, the products of the companies "KNEER" and "UNILUX" enjoy a well-deserved high demand.

• KNEER Co. owns several window manufacturing plants, which produce products of any complexity, suitable for use in any architectural style. Wooden frames are made from high-quality wood of various species, including exotic ones. In addition to wood, the company is engaged in the production of combined products - wood-aluminum or wood-patinated copper.

In the production of "KNEER" the most modern innovative technologies have been used. For example, wood is treated in a nitrogen environment to achieve its optimal humidity not exceeding 5%. This factor directly affects the strength characteristics of the profile and its durability.

Products undergo strict control for environmental safety, so each KNEER product has a certificate of the BIO system. Which, you see, is important for the operation of windows in residential premises.

The energy saving index of wooden windows of this manufacturer even exceeds the Russian standard. Glasses of double-glazed windows have a protective coating against ultraviolet rays.

All KNEER products are accompanied by a five-year warranty, and the total service life promised by the manufacturer is at least 40 years.

All windows, without exception, are equipped with anti-vandal locking fittings that ensure the safety of the house. If necessary, by order of the client, the products can be equipped with additional protective elements.

All craftsmen working on mounting frames, regardless of the location of the production, are allowed to work only after an internship in Germany. This is how the manufacturer preserves his professional reputation.

Prices for popular windows

popular windows

• « UNILUX"- this is another well-known German manufacturer of wooden and combined windows, which successfully operates on the Russian market, as the products are perfectly adapted to our climatic conditions. UNILUX was founded in 1955, and in 2014 it became part of the WERU GROUP window manufacturing corporation, which made it possible to expand the range of materials for the manufacture of frames. So, now the company began to produce not only wooden and combined windows, but also metal-plastic profiles of the highest quality.

The range of products manufactured by UNILUX includes all the designs listed above. Therefore, it is so wide that you can choose any option for the choice of the customer, based only on his financial capabilities.

Manufacturers of profiles and fittings for metal-plastic windows

The most popular profiles for the production of PVC windows on the Russian market are products of well-known German companies. The top three are "VEKA", "KBE" and "REHAU", which is why they should be considered in more detail.

• Firm "VEKA" entered the European market with its products in 1968. Today, the products of this manufacturer are supplied not only to the EU countries, but also to consumers in Russia, Brazil, India, Canada, the USA and China.

VEKA products have a high quality profile, a variety of tint design, as well as a convenient design for opening the doors in different positions.

The profiles of this manufacturer perfectly retain heat and silence indoors, don't miss the noise and cold outside. They are resistant to aggressive external environmental influences environment, are unpretentious in leaving and are durable in operation.

Today, VEKA Rus profiles are produced at several factories located in Russia. They are manufactured entirely according to the original technology and under the control of representatives of the parent company.

Six types of VEKA profiles are produced, which have different parameters and have their own names:

— « EUROLINE» has a width of 58 mm and three chambers;

- "PROLINE" - width 70 mm and four chambers;

- "SOFTLINE" - width 70 mm and five chambers;

— « SWIGLINE» - profile width 82 mm and five chambers;

- "SOFTLINE 82" - width 70 mm and six or seven chambers;

— « ALPHLINE» - width 90 mm and six chambers.

The only drawback of this brand can be called quite high cost compared to products from other window manufacturers from the same material.

• "KVE" founded in 1980, and during its work has become one of the leaders in the European market for the manufacture of PVC profiles and products from them. Windows "KBE" are designed for operation at high humidity and air temperatures from -60 to +80 degrees. The profiles are easy to care for, they show excellent resistance to external environmental influences and household chemicals.

Frames from profiles of this manufacturer are reliable and durable, as they are designed for operation for 45-50 years. They are made in white color and are able to maintain their appearance throughout the entire period of their "life".

Windows are an excellent protection of the house from the cold, which will help to significantly save on heating the building, as well as external noise, since they practically do not let in sounds.

The KBE company opened its factories in two cities of Russia, so the profiles made on them are somewhat cheaper than German ones. In terms of quality, they are indistinguishable, as they are produced on imported equipment and are ISO certified.

KBE produces profiles that, like those of VEKA, have their own names:

- "Etalon" and "Engine" with a width of 58 mm and three cameras.

- KBE Energia - width 70 mm and three chambers.

- "Standard +" - a modified "Standard" with a width of 127 mm and four cameras.

- "KBE SELECT" - width 70 mm, five chambers.

- "KBE Expert" - width 70, five chambers.

- "KBE Expert +" - width 127 mm and five cameras.

- "KBE 88" - width 88 mm and 6 chambers.

The cost of KBE products is 20÷25% lower than that of VEKA products.

• REHAU has been working in the field of profile production for more than 50 years, and during the period of work, the company managed to conquer the markets of a large number of countries. Including Russia, where since 2002 it has deployed a network of representative offices.

Frames made of REHAU profiles, due to the high accuracy of fit to each other, provide excellent sound and heat insulation of the premises. In addition, the frames are equipped with elements of an anti-burglar system, so it is almost impossible to open them from the side of the street. In combination with impact-resistant glass, the design provides reliable protection for the house from intruders.

In the production of profiles in PVC composition special additives are added - fire retardants, which prevent the fire of frames and contribute to the self-extinguishing of the material.

The profile surfaces are antistatically treated, so that they do not attract dust and dirt, which greatly simplifies the care of the frames.

The REHAU company, just like the two previous manufacturers, opened an enterprise for the production of its products in Russia. The plant is equipped with high quality German equipment and has an international quality certificate for its products.

"REHAU" produces a profile for the manufacture of windows and doors of the following names and parameters:

- "BLITZ" - width 60 mm and three chambers.

- "EURO-DESIGN" - width 60 mm and three chambers.

- "DELIGHT-DESIGN" - width 70 mm and five chambers.

— "BRILLANT-DESIGN" - width 70 or 80 mm and 5 or 6 chambers.

— « GENEO» - width 86 mm and six chambers.

— « INTELIO» - width 86 mm and six chambers.

- "SIB-DESIGN" - width 70 mm, three chambers and a thermoblock, a total of five chambers.

The cost of REHAU products is lower than that of VEKA, but higher than the prices of KBE windows.

Aluminum window manufacturers

The production of aluminum windows is quite difficult technological process so no special equipment is needed. In this regard, making your choice in favor of these designs, it is recommended to purchase products from trusted companies that have been presenting their products on the market for more than one year and have gained unconditional authority among buyers. One of the best brands put on Russian market aluminum windows and doors are "Schuco", "Reynaers" and "Profilco".

• « Schuco» is a German company that can be called a leader among manufacturers of aluminum windows. The company has been working in this direction since 1951, and at the beginning of its activity it supplied its products only to the domestic market. Today, Schuco systems are installed all over the world, or rather, in 78 countries, as they are easy to use, reliable, durable and have excellent design. For glazing frames, this company uses products only from trusted manufacturers. The same applies to fittings.

Windows are equipped anti-burglary protection systems, which is important for private houses, the windows of which do not face the garden plot, but directly onto the street.

The profile has a different thickness - 50, 65 and 70 mm, and is used to install double-glazed windows with a different number of chambers, which provides high thermal protection for the house in regions with different temperature ranges. Separately, it is worth highlighting a profile with a width of 105 mm, which has two seals - this option can be used in the most severe winter conditions. In addition, the thermal bridge installed inside the profile enhances protection against cold, which also eliminates the risk of structural deformation during temperature changes.

"Schuco" produces both insulated and "cold" windows and doors. The latter are used for installation not only in private and high-rise buildings, but also in airports and hypermarkets.

• Reynaers is a large Belgian company producing aluminum windows. It supplies its products to 37 countries of the world, including Russia. Reynaers products are of high quality, strength and durability, presented in a variety of profile thicknesses and exterior color shades.

Recently, the company has expanded its product range, starting to produce, in addition to aluminum structures, combined frame options made of aluminum and wood. The latter have quite high popularity in the Russian market.

The most popular designs include frames made from the following profiles:

— « Reynaers CS 77" is a three-chamber insulated profile with a width of 77 mm, used to assemble doors and windows into which double-glazed windows can be installed. Warming is achieved by installing in profiles of polyamide thermal bridges, which reinforced with fiberglass. Frames made from this profile provide buildings with excellent anti-burglary protection.

— « Reynaers CW 50" - this profile is used for assembling post-transom structures of panoramic windows or glazed roofs of winter gardens. " Reynaers CW 50 "has a width of 50 mm, and the thickness of the thermal bridges depends on the region with which winter conditions the frames made from it will be installed. A double-glazed window can be mounted in this profile.

— « Reynaers CP 155" respectively has a thickness of 155 mm and is intended for insulated door constructions. The profile allows the installation of a sliding sash having a weight of up to 400 kg and a height of 3000 mm. The product has anti-burglary qualities, can be equipped with an electric drive for remote control.

Reynaers products are generally characterized as high-end, environmentally friendly and of high quality at very reasonable prices.

• Profilco - this Greek company was founded in 2001, but in such a short period of time it managed to establish itself as a reliable manufacturer, responsive to consumer requests. New developments are made in the research center which is a part of the company. In addition, in different countries sales offices around the world, through which customers can order original products of high quality.

Profilco manufactures various types of profiles designed for a variety of designs. For example, PR 50 is used in facade glazing and comes in three types:

- "Standard" - for standard glazing;

- "Structural" - for panoramic glazing;

— « Semi Structure» l - for continuous glazing, when profiles and fasteners are almost invisible.

All three types have excellent sound and thermal insulation qualities. For example, "Standard" and "Structural" can be used for those having a thickness of 32 mm and thermal bridges up to 16 mm. "Semi-Structural" is intended for double-glazed windows with a thickness of 40 mm and thermal bridges of 24 mm.

– The insulated profile PR 63 is intended for creating window and door structures, in which a double-glazed window with a thickness of 42 mm can be installed. Thermal bridge, installed in the profile, provides high sound and heat protection of the house.

- "Warm" profile PR 72 is endowed with increased thermal insulation qualities, which are provided by an EPDM rubber gasket and an overlap of the sash on the frame 8 mm wide.

- The PR 55 profile can be called intermediate between the "warm" and "cold" options. The product is designed for the installation of double-glazed windows with a thickness of 32 mm.

— “Cold” profiles include products marked PR 52 and PR 43, in which double-glazed windows with a thickness of 32 and 24 mm can be installed.

- For sliding structures, the manufacturer has provided profiles PR 45, PR 35, PR 32 and PR 26. For "warm" glazing from these profiles, the PR 45 profile is suitable.

As can be concluded from the information presented above, for a private house, you can choose any of the existing window options made from different materials. The choice will depend on the availability of financial opportunities, the climatic features of the region of residence, the material for building the house. Of course, the external qualities of windows also play a role. For example, for a wooden house, it is better to choose frames made of wood or combined options - wood-aluminum or wood-plastic.

When choosing metal-plastic or aluminum frames for installation, it is important to make sure that they do not have an increased load, which in some cases a wooden structure can withstand. Therefore, before installing them, it is necessary to check the strength of the walls of the window opening and, if necessary, strengthen it in advance.

At the end of the publication, let me invite you to watch a video in which a subjective comparative assessment of wooden and PVC windows is given.

Video: Compare wooden and plastic windows

Future owners of suburban housing are often interested in which windows are best placed in a private house. The choice, as a rule, is between wood and plastic. What are the distinctive pros and cons of these materials? And which one is more suitable for wooden buildings?

Requirements for glazing a wooden house

A special microclimate is created in cottages made of logs and timber, they are warm and cozy. This is provided by natural building material, but not only. Reliable, well-made glazing is also of great importance.

Fig.1. Selection of windows for a wooden house.

The windows of a wooden house should be:

• Warm.
  It is necessary to exclude cold bridges, through blowing and other thermal losses.
• Quiet.
  Reliable sound insulation provides peace and quiet inside the house.
• Comfortable.
  Modern fittings make it possible to easily control the sashes, open them not only in a rotary, but also in a folding way.
• Safe.
  The window locking system must effectively resist attempts to enter the house through it.
• Aesthetic.
  Exterior design to a certain extent depends on the size, shape and color of window systems.

If the windows meet these requirements, they are suitable for any house, including a wooden one. Regardless of what material the sashes, impost and box are made of. But in order to make the best choice, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the characteristics of the most popular materials used for the production of window profiles.

Features of plastic windows

Compared to old solid wood windows plastic systems glazing turned out to be a real breakthrough. The owners of houses and apartments immediately appreciated the convenience of using them. But over time, there were also disadvantages.

Advantages of plastic windows:

• High sound insulation.
  Hollow profiles made of PVC with internal air chambers effectively block street noise.
• Excellent resistance to heat transfer.
  In houses for seasonal living, translucent structures made of budget plastic profiles are installed. For glazing cottages, plastic windows with higher thermal insulation are selected.
• Durability.
  High-quality plastic retains its shape and color for 10-15 years or more. It does not crack, does not warp and does not freeze, as it withstands temperature changes.
• Aesthetics.
  "Cold" white plastic and "warm" wood may not be visually combined with each other. In this case, the lamination of the profile with films with a design for standard or rare wood species is used. Or plastic surfaces are painted in the color corresponding to the exterior.

Fig.2. Types of plastic windows.

Cons of plastic windows:

• Absolute tightness.
  When the doors are closed, the air exchange in the room is disturbed, so you often have to ventilate the rooms, and this entails heat loss.
• Dry air.
  The inability of plastic to "breathe" leads to a decrease in the natural humidity of the air. For a wooden house, this is not critical, since air flows in it freely circulate through the micropores of the wood. But in a city apartment, you have to solve the problem with the help of humidifiers.
• Impossibility of repair.
  It is impossible to repair chips and scratches on plastic, therefore, in case of significant damage, the glazing will have to be changed.

Features of wooden windows

Wood is more expensive than plastic, but the advantages of this material cannot be taken away either. The most important of them - natural origin. In a house made of timber or logs with wooden windows, even glazing systems with closed sashes “breathe”.

Additional advantages of windows made of wooden profiles:

• Environmental friendliness.
  Wood is an absolutely natural material that does not contain harmful components. Water-based impregnations and coatings are used to process wooden profiles. This helps to maintain the breathability of the opaque parts of the window structure.
• High thermal protection.
  The use of high-quality seals and sealants eliminates blowing. A house with wooden windows does not need to be ventilated often, as the frames and sashes let air into the premises. It also helps to keep warm.
• Security.
  In rooms with wooden windows, a normal level of humidity is maintained, so it is easy to breathe in it and mold does not form on the slopes. So, the health of the residents is not in danger.

Fig.3. Wooden windows from glued laminated timber.

Cons of wooden windows

The main disadvantage of wood glazing systems is the fragility of this material. But this applies only to the so-called woodwork (array), from which windows were made everywhere in Soviet times.

Modern wooden europrofiles are no less strong and durable than plastic. They do not need to be painted regularly, they do not dry out and do not rot. From the effects of precipitation, wooden doors and the frame are protected by special water-removing pads.

What kind of windows does Garden House install in houses?

When choosing translucent structures for cottages, the specialists of our company are guided by the optimal combination of three criteria. These are functionality, quality and price. Depending on the purpose and features of the house, two types of profiles are used for its glazing.

Plastic

In inexpensive houses and cottages, we install windows with sealed double-glazed windows in high-quality plastic profiles, equipped with reliable German Roto fittings. These glazing systems provide a normal level of heat and sound insulation. They are reliably protected from hacking, they look aesthetically pleasing. To improve the ventilation of the house, supply valves are installed in the window system.

The cost of plastic windows is relatively low. At the same time, their functional characteristics meet all the requirements that glazing systems for small houses and summer cottages must meet.

Modern wooden windows

The bulk of the houses built by Garden House are spacious capital cottages for permanent residence. In such buildings, eco-friendly breathing windows made of wood are installed.

Fig.4. Obvious advantages of laminated timber windows.

Features of these glazing systems:

• High-quality wooden europrofile.
  The frame of the window block is made of three-lamellar glued laminated timber. For the production of this wood material, high-quality raw materials from oak, larch and pine are used. Glued laminated timber is very durable, gives minimal shrinkage, keeps heat well.
• Convenient management.
  The sashes of wooden euro-windows open in two directions - swing open and recline. There is no need for vents, since you can use the mode of intensive and weak ventilation.
• High thermal insulation of the glazing system.
  Protection against cold and dampness is provided by a dual-circuit seal Dewenter (Germany). It creates a reliable barrier to the penetration of cold air, dust, extraneous sounds. High thermal protection is also guaranteed by a double-glazed window with a width of 44 mm, which is insulated around the perimeter with silicone sealant.
• Attractive looking windows.
  Wooden profiles are treated with Zowosan eco-friendly coating. It is moisture and UV resistant. Retains normal water balance wood. And, most importantly, it does not require tinting. The latter property is explained by the high elasticity of the Zowosan coating, which, with a slight change in the size of the frame, does not crack, but stretches along with it.

Fig.5. Modern windows in houses made of glued beams.

The glulam cottages, designed and built by Garden House, feature durable plastic and wood windows. Unlike city apartments, the size, shape and design of glazing systems for such houses are determined not by standard numbers, but by the project. Therefore, each of these cottages is not only warm and comfortable, but especially cozy.

Order the Garden House company to build your house!

It is difficult to find the second constructive node in wooden house, for which there would be as many modifications as for the window block. Therefore, in order to correctly determine which windows are better to install in a wooden house, a cursory acquaintance with the characteristics of the available models is not enough, since their number is so large that it is difficult for an unprepared person to develop a clear assessment methodology.

In addition, the selection of windows for wooden buildings is complicated by the need to coordinate designs and geometric shapes, since it is in wooden houses that arched, bay window and corner windows are most often used.

This review contains material that will greatly simplify the solution of the above tasks, and also formulates the criteria necessary for comparison specifications windows and requirements due to the architecture of the house.

Before considering the technical features of each model, let us recall what tasks are assigned to the windows and auxiliary structures of the window block.

Daylight

The main and most important function of a window is to allow daylight to enter the interior of the house. This is such an important task that architectural standards contain quite specific standards that specify the minimum window area and the recommended amount of light required for residential or office premises (GOST 23166-99).

Separately, we note that due to the constant struggle for the energy efficiency of houses, compliance with the above-mentioned GOSTs has become less categorical, and the actual area of ​​​​window openings can be much smaller. However, the matter has not yet reached the complete rejection of windows.

The second task, which is also assigned to windows today, is the adjustment of the light flux. Sunlight is good, but on summer days it is sometimes too much. Traditionally this problem was solved with the help of curtains and curtains, but with a change in interior design, alternative options were found in the form of blinds and tinted windows.

thermal insulation

Given that windows account for up to 75% of a home's heat loss, the quality of their construction has a very specific cash equivalent in the form of saved or excess energy costs.

The main difference between modern double-glazed windows and older models is an order of magnitude lower thermal conductivity of frames and glass panels.

The final energy efficiency of the house depends not only on the design of the window, but also on the quality of installation. In modern building practice, you can find many examples when very expensive windows installed in violation of technology ended up being no better than an ordinary wooden frame with glass.

Penetration protection

When choosing a window design, an important factor may be its resistance to burglary. Of course, it will not be possible to completely eliminate penetration through the window opening due to the modified window design, but it is quite possible to significantly reduce the likelihood of such an event.

It should be noted that the “anti-vandal effect” today is achieved not only due to reinforced frame reinforcement, but also with the use of armored glass, and this is a completely different level of protection.

Safety for children

Ease of control of a modern double-glazed window, unfortunately, has a negative side: even a small child can open such a window, which can lead to extremely unpleasant consequences.

Therefore, when choosing a design, this factor should always be taken into account, especially since the modern range of models includes windows that open according to a different scheme.

Noise isolation

The need to install windows with noise protection in private wooden houses is not as relevant as for megacities, but this need cannot be completely ruled out.

Any modern double-glazed window in itself is a good sound insulator, but besides this, there are special models where the degree of attenuation of external sound waves can reach 35 decibels.

Installation of soundproof windows is carried out according to a special technique and only by trained specialists, otherwise all the costs of not buying a special model will be in vain.

Ventilation

Despite all the arguments about the need for additional air flow in modern houses, in most cases no measures are taken to organize it, and houses are built according to the “classical” scheme, which assumes that the necessary air exchange will be provided due to natural filtration through windows.

However, all modern views windows are almost completely sealed, so when choosing a model, it is necessary to focus not only on its design, but also on the ventilation scheme in the room.

Separately, we note that there are special frame designs that allow the embedding of a profile window into a natural air exchange system.

This is done in two ways:

• with ventilation valves;
• through adjusting the density of pressing the window sashes (as a rule, two modes are supported in this way - “winter” and “summer”).

Technical types

Few people know, but some types of windows have a purely technical purpose.

These windows include:

• the so-called "dormer" windows, equipped in the attic. Necessary to equalize the pressure above and below the roof of the house during sudden gusts of wind. If they are not there, or they turn out to be too strong, the roof can be torn off the Mauerlat, followed by the collapse of the entire structure;
• ventilation windows in basement boiler rooms, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bwhich must comply with the relevant standards;
• ventilation windows in baths and saunas, the position and size of which are specified in the SNiP for such premises.

How double-glazed windows are arranged

The fundamental difference between modern windows and classic frame structures is the use of double-glazed windows, which make it possible to make the window much more compact technologically.

As is known, the main volume of heat escapes through windows not in the form of radiation, but in the form of thermal energy transmitted through the heating of its structural elements, as well as through the air located between the window frames.

If you try to imagine an ideal window, then there should be a vacuum between the outer and inner glass (as in a thermos). But due to the large area of ​​window openings, vacuum insulation is impossible - there will be too much pressure on the glass and it will simply crush them.

The double-glazed window was created in such a way as to get as close as possible to the effect of a thermos:

• the space between the glasses is hermetically sealed and filled with inert gas;
• inside there is a dryer that removes residual moisture from the filling gas;
• the spacers between the glass panels are made of a material with very low thermal conductivity.

In addition, the developers of modern windows have found that relatively small modulations of technological dimensions and glass thickness provide a significant change in thermal conductivity and sound insulation.

Thus, a double-glazed window allows, without significant changes in production technology, to create windows for various operating modes.

When studying the technical documentation for the window, pay attention to the following signs:

• increased width of the outer chamber provides a higher level of noise protection (12-16 mm);
• The increased thickness of the outer glass panel means that the window is more resistant to both impact loads and strong wind gusts.

The basic glass thickness depends on the area of ​​the window:

• up to 2.5 m2 - 4 mm is enough;
• 5-2.7 m2 - 6 mm is recommended;
• over 3 m2 - 8 mm (at least for external glass).

Separately, we note the latest achievements in this area: glass blocks with energy-saving coatings (i-glasses). Instead of changing the thickness, glass with a special reflective layer is used in such structures, which makes it possible to increase their efficiency in terms of heat retention by 10-20%.

Here are a few more technical nuances, the knowledge of which will help to avoid unnecessary costs:

• a single-chamber double-glazed window with i-glasses is equivalent to a two-chamber one;
• The maximum thermal protection is provided by double-glazed windows assembled from i-glasses and with the addition of argon to the gas mixture of the working chambers.

Manufacturing materials

It is safe to say that not every developer will be able to give an exhaustive answer to a simple question, what windows are made of. The number of technical solutions implemented in this area of ​​building technologies is simply huge, and it is unrealistic to cover them all in one review.

Please note that when they say that "a window is made of such and such a material", they mean the material from which the frames are made.

Consider the most popular models, most often used in the construction of a log or timber house.

Wood

Despite the great popularity of PVC windows, wood is still the most natural type of material for the manufacture of window frames in timber and log houses.

But it should be borne in mind that “wooden windows” today are called two structures that are completely different in cost and status.

The first is a more perfect version of the classic two-frame window. The main drawback of the old design - shrinkage and collapse of the frame - was eliminated by treatment with antiseptic and stabilizing coatings.

Note that a well-made wooden window in terms of heat-insulating qualities is no worse than plastic double-glazed windows.

Second, more modern version wooden window is an imitation of profile products, where glued wood compositions are used instead of metal-plastic profiles.

In terms of performance, such windows are almost identical to plastic ones, but due to the natural texture of wooden frames, they are considered more status.

Combinations of aluminum and wood

Glued frames made of larch or oak are at least equal in strength and durability, and possibly even superior to polymer counterparts. But the outer part of the frames, constantly in contact with the external environment, after a few years still loses its original appearance.

To compensate for this shortcoming, combined versions of wooden windows were developed, in which the outer side of the frame is protected by aluminum lining.

To date, this technology has been used to produce the most durable and at the same time the most expensive windows.

Note that a significant part of the cost of a combined window is aluminum protection, which can also be inserted in an abbreviated version in the form of mini-sills installed in the most “dangerous” places.

Combination of plastic and wood

Some of the window manufacturers have conducted market research and found that many buyers of wooden windows are more often motivated by their status appearance than by environmental qualities.

To fill this market niche, a cheaper combination was developed - a plastic profile with a wooden cladding.

In cases where the construction budget is limited, but there is a desire to give the facade of the house a more respectable look, the installation of such windows can be considered justified.

In terms of durability, frames made of plastic and wood have a minimum period of maintenance-free operation, since the external wooden finish will require updating the protective or varnish coating in 2-3 years.

Metal-plastic profile

All of the above types of frames can be classified as "exclusive". The main sales volume, despite all the arguments about environmental friendliness and differences in heat-shielding qualities, falls on metal-plastic profiles, which are produced in a very wide range of models and can contain up to 6 chambers that prevent the penetration of cold.

Installing plastic windows is easier (because they are lighter than wooden counterparts), they are much cheaper and require virtually no maintenance.

The only criticism is the discrepancy between the appearance of a polymer window and a wooden frame, but this problem is easily solved by purchasing adapted versions of windows in which the desired color shade is created using factory or manual lamination.

Conclusion

The company "Master Log Houses" accepts orders for finishing, repair and restoration work performed in wooden houses and in newly delivered log cabins, including the installation or replacement of windows and all related structures. You can clarify the details of cooperation and order a specialist visit to develop a detailed work plan by contacting us at any coordinates published in the section.

The installation of the window frame and windows begins only after the shrinkage of the log house, not earlier than six months after the installation of the wall kit. It is important to carry out the installation correctly, to choose a high-quality reliable design that will not violate the environmental friendliness of a wooden structure. Otherwise, the heat-insulating properties of the log house will be lost, the window opening will be blown through.

As a result of improper installation of windows, the choice of low-quality materials and fittings, it will be cold in the house, and the log or timber will soon deteriorate due to the negative effects of moisture, wind, and temperature changes. Wooden materials will begin to crack, mold and rot. Therefore, it is important to choose reliable designs and perform high-quality installation. Let's figure out which windows are better to put in a wooden house. Learn how to install window structures in a log house.

Which windows to choose

First of all, the question arises which windows to put in a house made of wood, plastic or wood. Every expert in wood construction will tell you that it is better to choose natural wooden structures. Only they do not violate the environmental friendliness and aesthetics of the house, they retain heat for a long time.

In addition, wood products will harmoniously fit into the concept of the building. However, we note that modern plastic is also quite environmentally friendly and safe. In addition, it is easier to maintain, durable and affordable. Let's look at the pros and cons of each type.

Window types	Advantages	disadvantages
Plastic	Good thermal insulation; Long service life; Do not require special care; Wide choice of colors; The plasticity of the material allows you to get any shape of the structure; Low cost; Easy installation.	Get very hot; When heated, they emit an unpleasant odor and harmful substances; They do not allow moisture to pass through, so a greenhouse effect may occur in the house; Good at attracting dust Stand out against the background of a wooden house.
Wooden	High thermal insulation properties; Ecological cleanliness, naturalness and safety; Pleasant wood scent Attractive appearance; Resistance to high temperature and frost; The material “breathes” and maintains a comfortable humidity regime in the room; Creates a pleasant atmosphere in the house.	The cost is higher than that of plastic windows; exposed negative influence moisture and insects therefore periodically require special treatment with protective equipment; Wood is not difficult to scratch and deform; More labor-intensive installation than plastic structures.

Despite the advantages, the owners of wooden country houses prefer wood to plastic. Modern wooden windows are made using high technology, so they are resistant to moisture and have an attractive appearance. In addition, the finished structures are already impregnated with protective compounds.

Subsequently, you only need to renew the coating every 5-6 years and treat the windows with antiseptics, and then the structures will last a long time. At the same time, you will maintain the environmental friendliness of a wooden house. A comfortable and favorable atmosphere will reign inside, and the windows themselves will optimally fit into the design of buildings.

By the way, panoramic glazing is in fashion today. It is not only stylish, but also functional. Such windows make the room spacious, bright and airy. They visually increase the interior space and decorate the facade of the house. In this case, it is also easy to install wooden structures. Many projects country cottages and country houses, including those with panoramic windows, you will find in the MariSrub catalog.

How to choose fittings for windows

Fittings are of great importance in the installation and service life of windows. You will need sashes and handles, strikers and hinges, side clamps and trunnions, additional details for micro ventilation. In addition, you can use anti-burglary elements that will not allow you to open the window from the outside and ensure the protection of the house. What else can be done to protect Vacation home, read .

It is important to choose high-quality and reliable fittings. These products must meet the following requirements:

• Wear resistance is at least 10 thousand cycles (one cycle includes one opening and one closing of the window);
• Interchangeability. Choose affordable products that can be replaced if necessary. Of course, exclusive details look spectacular and original, but the repair of such elements in the future will be expensive;
• Metal parts must not corrode. Therefore, choose only high-quality stainless steel fittings or with a special coating;
• Easy operation. Windows should open and close easily. Jamming will lead to rapid wear and destruction of window mechanisms.

It is important that the windows in a wooden house have high-quality reliable fittings and high thermal insulation properties, fit well into the exterior and interior of the building. It is equally important that the structure is properly installed. Competent installation, as well as correctly selected materials, directly affects the appearance and aesthetics of windows, the durability and strength of structures.

How to install windows in a wooden house

Installation of windows in log or log house has a number of features. This is due to the fact that the frame is gradually shrinking, which is why the window structures are deformed and cracked, and the frames are squinting. To avoid this, you need to wait six months for the main shrinkage of the wooden house to pass. After that, it is important to install the casing box or pigtail.

The installation of such a box or pigtail requires correct measurements, care in manufacturing and installation. An improperly assembled and installed structure will lead to a skew of the window and wooden walls, which worsens the appearance of the building. In addition, heat will quickly escape through the cracks and cold air, moisture and wind will penetrate.

Consider 80-90 centimeters as a suitable distance from the window sill to the floor, while the tabletop is made just below the window sill. A box for wooden windows is made of bars, and after installation, the grooves and technological holes are filled with jute or linen insulation. For the installation of plastic windows as a heater used mounting foam. Such structures are sealed, but they lose their environmental friendliness and safety.

Insulation increases heat and sound insulation, protects wood from moisture and insects. From above, foam or natural material is sealed with tape, and only after that window frames, slopes and ebbs, window sills, fillets and platbands are installed. When you have inserted windows and fittings, adjust each element and check for performance.

Installation of windows in the house is a fairly operational process that takes 1-2 days. However, it requires careful adherence to technology and correct selection materials. If you want to get a high-quality and durable result, contact the MariSrub construction company.

Masters of the company "MariSrub" competently take measurements, select suitable materials and fittings, quickly and reliably install windows. We carry out a full range of works! It includes the creation of a project and the manufacture of a log or beam, the installation and connection of communication networks, the installation of a foundation and roof, the assembly of a log house and a complete finish. Finishing including installation, insulation and waterproofing of windows. We guarantee high quality of work and strict observance of deadlines!