An essay on the topic "mercy" - an essay on a highly moral subject and the specifics of its writing. Composition the problem of mercy reasoning with examples from the literature of the exam

Mercy is based on the ability to give a part of yourself to those people who need something, who cannot cope with difficulties without our help. Each of us can find ourselves in a difficult life situation and at such moments we have to wait for help from others, because we are not always able to help ourselves on our own. I believe that all people should help each other, otherwise life on earth will become impossible.

A merciful person will always help someone in need of help, and this help will be free of charge, he will not wait in return for even a banal gratitude. Helping people is a common thing for him. Often, the person you do something nice for may not even know your name. For example, this happens when people help orphanages or participate in charity events, collecting funds necessary for the treatment of children or animals.

Mercy is always disinterested, but still it’s not for nothing that they say: “What you sow, you will reap.” Everything returns to the person, both good and bad. Today we will help someone, and tomorrow someone will help us. None of us is immune from unpredictable events, as a result of which we may need help. Any good we do will surely come back to us a hundredfold.

Unfortunately, there are not as many merciful people in our time as we would like. Many people are closed, angry, unrestrained. Because of their fears, they cannot do good to others, be open and merciful.

Everyone can develop compassion. To do this, you need to be an open and honest person, drive away evil thoughts from yourself, love people, learn to forgive them. Having changed for the better, you yourself will want to do good to other people, help them. Do not forget that good deeds adorn a person!

Together with the article “Essay on the theme“ Mercy ”they read:

Essay reasoning on the text

(1) When the war started, my sister was little and lived in an orphanage, which had an aquarium with fish.
(2) There were ten fish. (Z) This aquarium was brought from Moscow and placed in the girls' bedroom. (4) The fish were golden and very beautiful - pink transparent fins with blue veins on shiny moons and crescents.
(b) There were also ten girls. (b) The eldest, Inna, is already sixteen years old, and the youngest, Lyusenka, is only six. (7) All the girls, except for little Lusenka, were very busy girls. (8) And if they had free time, they fiddled with goldfish. (9) Of course, there were no bread crumbs, pieces of casein glue were sprinkled on the fish, water was changed for them, or simply admired through thick green glass. (10) But no one ever remembered little Lusenka.
(11) Nobody asked what she eats when she goes to bed. (12) For this there were educators.
(13) And suddenly the goldfish began to disappear. (14) There were at first nine, then eight. (15) Gnawed heads were found in the corner. (16) The girls stared in amazement at the golden moons and crescents in the aquarium, but the fish could not speak; they only swam up to the glass, moving their iridescent fins thoughtfully.
(17) And the girls decided to catch the thief. (18) They did not sleep all night and lay quietly. (19) When water splashed in the aquarium, the girls turned on the light and rushed to the noise. (20) Little Lusenka stood in front of them. (21) She pressed a wet fish to her stomach.
(22) - Yeah, gotcha, fish! one of the girls shouted loudly.
(23) And little Lusenka pressed the fish even more strongly. (24) Large drops of water flowed over the bluish skin, and all the girls froze, struck by a strange resemblance. (25) For the first time they saw Lyusenka like this, without clothes. (26) Silently, they looked at a thin, bloodless body. (27) The skin on Lusenka's hands was pinkish-transparent, with blue veins. (28) It was scary to look at her.
(29) When the eldest girl Inna ran to the night nanny and asked for at least a piece of bread, she grumbled:
(30)- Night Owls! (31) Again, is the goldfish gone?
(32) And Inna answered:
(33) - No, nanny, not gone. (34) Now it will not be lost ... (35) Now we will follow.
(According to A. Pristavkin)

Option 1
Mercy is the kindness of the heart, because it was not in vain that the word was formed from the words “sweet” and “heart”. It seems to me that the absence or presence of mercy largely determines a person's behavior.
In the story of A. Pristavkin, the girls who caught a baby with a fish near the aquarium showed real mercy. 112
They did not scold Lucy or punish her. The sight of this little girl startled them. She herself looked like transparent fish (proposition 24-28). The girls realized that only a terrible hunger forced Lyusenka to eat goldfish.
The piece of bread asked for by the girls in the middle of the night for Lyusenka makes one believe that they will grow up to be kind, caring people (suggestions 29-35).
Merciful people make this world better and kinder.

Option 2
Mercy is kindness, it is the ability to feel someone else's pain with the heart and ease it with deeds. At the heart of mercy are, in my opinion, sincere pity and true love for a person.
Were it not these feelings that destroyed the anger of the girls, the characters in A. Pristavkin's story, as soon as they saw the fish thief undressed (suggestions 25-28)? Pity for Lyusenka, so similar to the same transparent fish, made the girls' hearts tremble. And Inna's answer to the night nurse's question indicates that the baby will not be left without attention (suggestions 34, 35). I think that everyone will remember this lesson of compassion: both Lyusenka and the girls.
An example of mercy in our day is the behavior of people who respond to a request to donate blood for the sick. So did my grandfather, and many other people, when they became donors for the victims of the disaster in the subway.
I think mercy unites people, makes them better.

Option 3
Mercy is kindness combined with pity for someone, the desire to help. It is very important to be merciful in life, because mercy gives rise to a reciprocal feeling of love and gratitude.
One can imagine how the girls from A. Pristavkin's text felt when they watched goldfish disappear one after another from the aquarium. Imagine their amazement when they found the smallest girl, Lyusenka, at the crime scene. But the sight of the naked little girl left them speechless: Lyusenka herself looked like a bloodless fish (propositions 26-28). Pity for the child and kindness made the girls understand that this little girl needs to be looked after and fed. That is why Inna went to the kitchen in the middle of the night to ask for a piece of bread for Lucy (preposition 29-35).
I think that Lyusenka will never be evil, because she received an inoculation of mercy.
In the story of L.N. Tolstoy's "Prisoner of the Caucasus", the girl Dina also showed mercy to the captured officer Zhilin: seeing how he was suffering, she helped him escape.
Mercy can work miracles.

Option 4
Mercy is a complex concept that includes kindness, compassion, cordiality, the desire to take care of the weak, to protect him. I consider mercy one of the most important qualities of a person.
The girls from the orphanage, whom we learn about from the story of A. Pristavkin, showed mercy when they did not punish Lyusenka for eating fish. Her fragility, haggardness (propositions 26, 27) struck them. Therefore, they did not tell the night nanny about Lyusenka's theft, but asked her for some bread for the baby (preposition 29).
I can call my rhythmic gymnastics teacher Marina Yurievna merciful. She organized a shelter for stray dogs, attracted caring citizens for this. Volunteers help her find owners for the shelter's pets. I believe that its creation would not have been possible if it were not for the kindness of all those who participated and are participating in this work.
Mercy makes even the weakest person strong.

Option 5
By mercy, I mean the ability to sympathize with another person. This concept includes pity and the desire to help someone who is in trouble or in a difficult situation.
The story that we get acquainted with in the story of A. Pristavkin, of course, is about mercy. The pupils of the orphanage did not notice the smallest of them, Lyusenka, they did not care about her (preposition 11). When the girls caught her with a fish in their hand, they could severely punish the baby for stealing. But they didn't. Lyusenka's helplessness aroused mercy in them. After all, she herself resembled a thin fish (proposition 24), which she wanted to protect. Therefore, Inna rushed for bread for the baby (preposition 29).
Many merciful people live in Russia. On television, viewers are regularly thanked for helping to raise money for children for expensive treatment or for the whole world not leaving a region affected by a natural disaster in trouble.
Mercy brings people together, and that's wonderful!

Option 6
I think that mercy is humanity, compassion, compassion, kindness. Mercy is only tested by a person's actions.
Let us turn to the text of A. Pristavkin for an example. When it turned out that Lyusenka was stealing fish from the aquarium, the reader saw her through the eyes of girls. “Looking at her was scary” (proposition 28), “slender, bloodless body” (proposition 26), transparent skin (proposition 27). Lyusenka's exhaustion made the girls immediately forgive her theft, and in this they showed real mercy!
In our life, too, there are many examples of true mercy. Everyone knows the charitable foundations of Chulpan Khamatova and Natalia Vodianova. I think it was mercy that pushed these people to the decision to use their fame for a good cause. The result of their activities is thousands of saved lives throughout the country and dozens of playgrounds in different regions of Russia.
The more mercy there is in our life, the less grief and suffering there will be.

An essay on the topic “Mercy” is a work, rather, not for spelling or literacy. Although this goal, of course, is also pursued without fail. But still, first of all, on a highly moral topic. And in order to write it well, you must first pass your thoughts through the soul and consciousness.

the main idea

There is no universal example regarding how to write an essay on the topic “Mercy”. Each student must decide for himself what is easier and clearer for him to write about. In this case, it is important to understand what kind of information you would like to convey to the reader. Because for each person there is a definition of this concept and its own understanding. And this, by the way, is another plus that distinguishes the essay on the topic “Mercy” (USE). The student, while he is working on creating a text on a given topic, forms his own thought on this topic, and it is never taken from nowhere. Be sure to always have examples from life, facts, events that influenced the student's worldview. This is the point of this essay. Try to convey to the reader what he understood and realized himself.

Start

It is always convenient to start an essay with a question. Only it should not be something taken from the ceiling. It is important to put a question at the beginning of the essay that would make the reader think about it. This not only encourages reflection. This technique also focuses the attention of the reader. Plus, when a student poses a question in an essay, he once again, without noticing it, is looking for an answer to it. Even if it is known in advance. So, what is the best way to start an essay on the topic “Mercy”?

There are several options. You can do it this way: “We hear the word “mercy” very often. But do we ever wonder what it really means? Kindness? Favor? Politeness? No, this is not all. Mercy is something more. This is a quality that lives in the soul of every compassionate person. Mercy is caring. Love for people. The desire to sympathize, help in trouble, empathize. To experience pain for another person, sharing it with him and trying to help him get rid of it. Mercy is Do not hold evil and do not remember it. Mercy is something that not everyone can experience.” Such a beginning would be very thoughtful. This is how it should be if we are talking about an essay on the topic “Mercy”.

Sincerity

What is important to consider when writing an essay? Presentation style. An essay on the theme “Mercy” should not be of a confident, propagandistic, persuasive nature, which is inherent in some other journalistic works. Sincerity, feelings, emotions are important here. The main task of such an essay is to lead people to think about themselves. So that everyone thinks - is he merciful? If not, why not? After all, this is a very important quality. One of the main ones laid down in Christian laws. The topic is very important. And if an essay-reasoning on the topic “Mercy” encourages at least one person to think and work on themselves, this will already be a success.

Know how to forgive and be forgiven

What can be written in the main body? Actually, anything. The main thing is that the author's thought, his beliefs and views can be traced. And, of course, it is important that his words are inspiring. You can write something like this: “Our Lord is merciful, and so should we be. He forgives everyone who repents, realizing that a person is aware of his sin and asks for deliverance from sin and torment. God, letting us go bad, shows incredible kindness towards people. And each of us should be at least a little like our Great Creator. After all, the person who knows how to forgive others the bad, not to hold evil and resentment - he is happy. There is no blackness in his soul, he is pure. He is merciful.”

Text from the exam

(1) I pass through the underground passage near the Sovetskaya Hotel. (2) Ahead, a beggar musician in black glasses sits on a bench and sings, playing along with his guitar. (Z) The transition at that time for some reason was empty. (4) He caught up with the musician, scooped up a change from his coat and poured it into an iron box. (5) I go further. (6) I accidentally put my hand in my pocket and I feel that there are still a lot of coins. (7) What the hell! (8) I was sure that when I gave money to the musician, I took out everything that was in my pocket. (9) He returned to the musician and, already rejoicing that he was wearing black glasses and he, most likely, did not notice the stupid complexity of the whole procedure, he again scooped up small change from his coat and poured it into an iron box. (10) Went on. (11) He walked ten steps away and, again putting his hand in his pocket, he suddenly found that there were still a lot of coins. (12) At the first moment, I was so amazed that it was just right to shout: (13) “A miracle! (14) Miracle! (15) The Lord fills my pocket, emptied for the poor!” (16) But after a moment it cooled down.

(17) I realized that the coins were simply stuck in the deep folds of my coat. (18) There are a lot of them accumulated there. (19) Change is often given in small change, but there seems to be nothing to buy with it. (20) Why did I not pick up coins for the first and second time? (21) Because he did it casually and automatically. (22) Why carelessly and automatically? (23) Because, alas, he was indifferent to the musician. (24) Then why did he scoop up a change from his pocket? (25) Most likely because he crossed underground passages many times, where beggars sat with outstretched hands, and quite often in a hurry, out of laziness, he passed by. (26) I passed, but there was a scratch on my conscience: I had to stop and give them something. (27) Perhaps unconsciously this petty act of mercy was transferred to others. (28) Usually a lot of people scurry along these transitions. (29) And now there was no one, and he seemed to be playing for me alone.

(Z0) However, there is something in all this. (31) Perhaps, in a large sense, good should be done indifferently, so that vanity does not arise, so as not to expect any gratitude, so as not to be angry because no one thanks you. (32) Yes, and what a good thing it is if in response to it a person thanks you. (ZZ) So you are in the calculation and there was no disinterested good. (34) By the way, as soon as we realized the selflessness of our act, we received a secret reward for our selflessness. (35) Give indifferently what you can give to the needy, and move on without thinking about it. (36) But you can put the question this way. (37) Kindness and gratitude are necessary for a person and serve the development of mankind in the field of the spirit, as trade in the material field. (38) The exchange of spiritual values ​​\u200b\u200b(gratitude in response to kindness) may be even more necessary for a person than trade.

(According to F. Iskander)

Introduction

Mercy is a feeling that distinguishes a person from an animal. Thanks to this feeling, we build relationships with others, become capable of compassion, sympathy.

Mercy is love for the world, for people, for oneself. It includes many aspects.

Problem

What is true mercy? Should we expect gratitude for the good deed addressed to a random person? Do people need this gratitude?

F. Iskander reflects on these questions in his text. The problem of mercy is one of the main ones in his work.

Comment

The author recalls a case from his own life, when he saw a beggar blind musician asking for alms in an underground passage. There was no one around. Finding himself next to the musician, the lyrical hero of Iskander mechanically scooped out a small change from his pocket and put it in an iron can in front of the musician.

The hero was already ready to shout about a miracle, when he suddenly realized that the change was simply stuck in the folds of his pocket. His actions were so filled with automatism and indifference that he simply did not notice the remaining money.

The author reflects on what made him give alms to the beggar? Indeed, many times he passed by and from haste or from laziness did not give anything. Perhaps because there were a lot of people around, and this time the musician sang and played only for him.

The author assumes that it is necessary to do good with indifference, so that even a shadow of vanity does not arise. Only then will mercy be selfless: "Give indifferently what you can give to the needy, and move on without thinking about it."

Kindness and gratitude are compared in the text with trade.

Author's position

F. Iskander is sure that the exchange of spiritual values ​​- mercy, compassion and gratitude is necessary for a person for development no less than material values.

own position

I fully share the author's point of view. Spirituality in our time is much more valuable than material well-being. Mercy is sometimes hidden by us in the most secret corners of the soul and is taken out from there only under the influence of some special circumstances. For example, when we find ourselves one on one with a person who is in a false life situation.

Having shown generosity, we involuntarily expect some gratitude from the person to whom this very generosity was directed.

And, even hearing a simple: “God bless you!” We rejoice in it like children. We must always remain human so as not to give conscience a reason to remind ourselves.

Argument #1

There are many examples in the literature where the heroes show mercy, being in a situation similar to that presented by F. Iskander.

I.S. Turgenev has a number of works, united under the title "Poems in Prose". Among them, the miniature "The Beggar" stands out.

The author describes his meeting with a poor old man, helplessly stretching out his hand with a request for alms. The lyrical hero of Turgenev began to fumble in his pockets in search of at least something that could help the old man. But he did not find anything: not a watch, not even a handkerchief.

Embarrassed that he could not help the poor man in any way, he shook the withered hand of the beggar and called him brother, apologizing for not being able to somehow alleviate his suffering.

He smiled back and said that this was also alms.

Even without having anything in your soul, you can enrich a person by showing a little mercy and compassion.

Argument #2

In the novel by F.M. Dostoevsky's "Crime and Punishment" presents the image of Sonya Marmeladova, which is the embodiment of mercy for millions of readers and the author himself.

Sonya voluntarily went to the panel to save her little brother and sister, stepmother, sick with consumption and drunken father.

She sacrifices herself in the name of saving her relatives, while not reproaching them for anything, not reproaching them with a word.

Life on the "yellow ticket" is not a whim, not a thirst for an easy and beautiful life, not a manifestation of stupidity, but an act of mercy towards those in need.

Sonya behaved this way only because she could not do otherwise - her conscience would not allow it.

Conclusion

Mercy is directly related to conscience, humanity, compassion and self-sacrifice.

Mercy is a sign of philanthropy, one of the principles of humanism. Today's world is full of cruelty and hatred, so mercy and kindness are valued above all else. Our society has come to the point where the presence of these qualities in people is a rarity.

Mercy is closely intertwined with sympathy, that is, it is the ability to relate to the misfortunes and sorrows of others with compassion, and it does not matter at all whether the person you know or a complete stranger. Mercy can be shown even towards one's enemy in the hope of reconciliation. Although in order to be truly merciful, compassion alone is not enough. Mercy is a feeling that combines several important qualities at once - disinterestedness, sincerity, kindness, backed up by appropriate actions.

Revenge or vengeance is alien to a merciful person; the life principle “an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth” does not suit him. One of the symbols of mercy is Mother Teresa. She devotedly believed in the idea of ​​serving the world, which inspired her contemporaries and continues to inspire us. I respect this great woman, because she was able to demonstrate on herself that there is kindness in every person, only she should not be shy, but on the contrary, she needs to be proved by actions.

In history, many cruel bloody wars, violence and betrayals have been preserved. This was partly due to the fact that a person is inherently an ambitious being, hungry for power and material wealth. Often people did not pay attention to others, showing disrespect for them. In the old days, revenge on the enemy was generally considered a matter of honor, so people did not have an elementary concept of kindness. But such a terrible principle kills the inner world of a person, his spirituality.

Being merciful to everyone is not at all easy, especially given the modern pace of life. But still, we must try to change ourselves and the world for the better, a tolerant attitude towards people's actions is the first step towards self-improvement.

Together with the article “Essay on the theme“ Mercy ”they read: