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What can you build the cheapest. The cheapest material for building a house. Ordinary and front brick and their purpose

In this article, we will understand which materials for building a house are best for various purposes.

Today, many people dream of a big, beautiful and cozy home. But before you make a decision and start building a building, you need to think carefully about the purpose for which the construction of the house is planned. One format is suitable for a seasonal building, the second for permanent residence. After planning, you should think about the material, because safety and convenience depend on quality material.

On the modern market there are various materials that have certain properties. Usually the most important selection criteria are:

  • strength, reliability of raw materials;
  • the ability to isolate noise;
  • preservation, isolation of heat;
  • frost resistance;
  • moisture impermeability.

Of course, before construction, all the parameters indicated above should be taken into account, especially if the building is individual. But still, the most important point is strength, as it forms the structure of the building and affects its functionality.

Materials for construction are divided into several categories:

  • stone and brick;
  • ceramic;
  • concrete;
  • wooden (from a log and a bar).

Buildings made of stone and brick

Structures made of stone and brick are distinguished by their massiveness. They are not afraid of the elements, while they have a stylish appearance. However, these durable materials are expensive.

The characteristics of a house built of stone or brick are not inferior to concrete.

Brick and stone structures are suitable for both small country houses as well as for multi-storey buildings. Their main advantage is resistance to fire, moisture, and also such a building will not settle over time.

The disadvantage of brick and stone houses is low energy conservation. In order to build warm housing from this material, it is necessary to lay out walls 120 cm thick. Therefore, today brick and stone houses lose their popularity, and raw materials are used for cladding.

Another significant disadvantage is high cost of material. Those wishing to build themselves a stone or brick house ik must calculate their finances and plan everything in advance before proceeding with the implementation of the plan.

Ceramic structures (ceramic blocks)

Bricks and ceramics are made using the same technology from clay. The difference is the savings on the construction of the building, because the ceramic blocks are larger in size, they need less, in addition, the protrusions at the ends suggest connecting the blocks to each other without a mixture. It is only needed to fix the horizontal rows to each other.

concrete materials

To date, brick is no longer as popular as it used to be, it has given way to a modern concrete block.

The advantages of this material are its affordable cost and speed of construction. One concrete block can replace several bricks. You can build a house from a gas block, foam block, cinder block, shell rock, wood concrete, expanded clay concrete. All of them are similar in characteristics, most subspecies practically do not need complex finishing, but the disadvantage is that concrete materials are brittle, have high water permeability, and there are chemical elements in the composition of the material.

Wooden houses

Wooden houses are built from logs and beams. They have a low load on the foundation, as a result of which it will not settle over time, moreover, this is a good savings on the first initial stage construction. An important advantage is that using wooden materials, you can build a house regardless of weather conditions or seasons.

Timber buildings are a profitable option for those who want to become the owner of a neat individual building. Its cross section is both rectangular and square, with a smooth, even side. For such houses, shrinkage is minimized as much as possible, and the production of log cabins occurs without the use of special equipment. The tree is aesthetic, does not require finishing, therefore it is an economical option.

Positive aspects of using wooden beams:

  • eco-friendly material;
  • fast building;
  • good sound insulation, thermal conductivity;
  • design safety;
  • installation regardless of weather conditions and temperature;
  • does without expensive foundation and finishing;
  • pleasant smell of wood.

Disadvantages of timber houses:

  • requires additional processing from insects, prevention from rot and cracks;
  • easily ignited, must be used fire fighting equipment;
  • long idle time of the foundation;
  • well passes cold and water, so the cost of heat is inevitable.

Log buildings are traditional, well studied and quite attractive. Can line up small house or a huge, comfortable cottage. Such structures are natural and environmentally friendly, in addition, they do a good job with the natural ventilation of the space. Just like log buildings, log buildings do not need a massive foundation.

Advantages of log houses:

  • natural raw materials;
  • strong, safe and beautiful design;
  • warms up quickly, reducing the cost of heating;
  • available material;
  • short construction time.

Cons of log houses:

  • tendency to decay, attacks of insects;
  • easy tanning in a matter of seconds;
  • the foundation should be defended for about a year;
  • the design warms up quickly, but does not hold heat, it is necessary to insulate.

What is better to build a house for permanent residence (permanent residence)?

A classic for suburban housing construction is baked clay brick and has good wear resistance, strength, durability. The material is considered environmentally friendly, not afraid of high and low temperatures resistant to all weather conditions. They are massive, but require insulation.

There are several times more positive aspects in such material than negative ones, so a brick house is considered the most good option for permanent residence. He and the fire is not so terrible, and will last much longer than concrete and, especially, wood.

What materials are suitable for a summer house in the country?

Traditionally, summer cottages are built of wood. Log buildings or houses made of glued laminated timber- any of these options will be successful for a comfortable summer. Such constructions are environmentally friendly and safe, they ventilate the premises well, and besides, they have a pleasant smell.

Especially appreciated wooden cottages which can be easily customized. Such a house needs processing and care, but its availability, reliability and comfort are important advantages when choosing a summer house for a summer residence.

What is better to build a house in the Urals or in Siberia?

Such cold corners of Russia as Siberia or the Urals need warm houses. It is important to choose the material that will warm up quickly and not lose heat. Of course, in such regions, the house will still have to be well insulated, but if initially the raw materials are already “warm”, the owner of the building will save on cladding. The ideal option there will be a building made of concrete, namely, with cells.

Initially, porous concrete was used for insulation, and a little later, whole houses began to be built from it, which were distinguished by excellent heat retention. In addition, the construction of a fire-resistant building will take a little time. After construction, for more insulation, the house should be plastered, covered with panels.

What is suitable for the warm corners of Russia (house by the sea)?

A house by the sea is the dream of many romantics. Mostly, such buildings are made of stone. The increased humidity of the coast will quickly destroy the wooden structure. Still fit ceramic blocks who are also not afraid of water.

There is no need to build a house right on the beach, because a lot of money will be spent on the foundation for a house on the sand, very close to the coastline. It is better to start construction work at least 200 meters from the beach. In addition, a thunderstorm is a frequent occurrence near the sea. A wise decision would be to get a lightning rod and exclude a large number of metal structures in construction.

What materials are cheaper to build a house from?

Nowadays, many want to run away from the city and build own house, but money for a massive structure may not be enough. The current great financial difficulties do not leave the possibility of a big flight of fancy, so you have to choose from cheap materials, given that the house must be reliable and safe.

The cheapest houses are made from concrete and wood. Aerated concrete is refractory, does not rot, it needs a simple foundation, it is also warm and needs light processing. But when laying the material, it is necessary to adhere to a certain technology. While wooden houses are easy to build without certain nuances, they are prone to rotting, burning, and the foundation should stand for about a year.

The choice between these two cheapest materials depends specifically on the future home owner.

Country house - photo

How to almost single-handedly renovate a 23 m² garage or mini-house and turn it into a decent home.

Dream house in the suburbs - We are going to visit: a house of 320 m² for a large family with an English bar, a swimming pool and pandas.

We visited a charming house that mixed a lot of styles. Loft style kitchen, Provence bathroom and English style bedroom.

This house is proof that it is possible to create beautiful interior without contacting a designer. Do-it-yourself design - what is it?

Starting the construction of a house, the future owner must solve many issues, the main of which is what material to build from. The choice is influenced by many factors, both subjective and objective.

If for some developers the cost is not significant, then for others this parameter is decisive.

In the same way, the future comfort and safety of living should be considered. This article discusses the features various options construction of a country house.

The main options for building a house

Along with the cost factor of construction, one should take into account the features of the building design, climatic conditions, appearance and speed of the construction works.

brick house

A brick house always has a spectacular appearance, but it is necessary to take a responsible approach to the choice of material. Brick products vary significantly in quality. For example, there are bricks that cannot be used in conditions high humidity and temperature fluctuations.

Houses made of such material will not last more than 15-20 years. But there is material, houses from which will stand for more than 30 years.

The advantages of brick material are:

  • durability;
  • strength;
  • increased noise and heat insulation;
  • environmental friendliness and the possibility of a variety of interior decoration.

At the same time, such material is quite expensive, construction is possible only in the warm season, and the houses themselves warm up for a long time and are afraid of dampness.

Houses made of aerated concrete and foam concrete

Cellular concrete is an artificial stone in which the pore-cells are evenly distributed and filled with gas or foam bubbles. Unlike foam blocks, aerated concrete is more inclined to accumulate moisture.

Blocks artificial stone easy to move, not subject to rot and rust.

In comparison with brick material, foam blocks can withstand lower loads, so these materials are often used in combination - brick is used for load-bearing walls, and for internal walls- foam blocks with high thermal insulation properties.

Advantages of foam concrete:

  • economy and fast pace of construction;
  • higher noise and heat insulation compared to brick;
  • the possibility of conducting communications through the voids of the blocks.

Such blocks are less durable, and in the cold season you need to warm up the house and provide protection from dampness.

Artificial stone must be covered with protective materials, and during the operation of the house, precipitation and cracks may occur. In the latter case, a more powerful foundation and adherence to masonry technology are required.

Rubble stone houses are a good solution for permanent residence. In summer, they create coolness due to thick walls.

But with irregular residence, additional heating costs will arise - it is rather problematic to heat a building with such walls.

Monolithic houses

houses from monolithic concrete characterized by high strength. This material is used in the construction of houses with a higher number of storeys. The advantages of such houses are:

  • high construction speed;
  • slight shrinkage of the structure;
  • strength and long service life;
  • seismic resistance and the possibility of construction on difficult ground, in areas with increased risk of floods;
  • the possibility of creating original designs.

At the same time, the construction of monolithic houses is higher, in winter period it increases even more, including through the use of special equipment. Such houses are characterized by low sound insulation, poor ventilation, and require additional insulation.

Modern frame houses

Frame-panel technologies are common in the construction of houses due to their low cost, high speed and ease of construction (assembly), as well as due to relatively good operating parameters and seismic stability.

In such houses, reinforced concrete or timber is used. Its purpose is to provide the structure with strong support and load-bearing structures. To ensure insulation, a variety of heaters are used, which are subsequently covered with finishing materials.

Since frame houses are quite light and elastic, they do not require a strong foundation. Shrinkage will be insignificant, and therefore finishing can be done immediately after the construction of the structure.

Panel houses are built from prefabricated panels, which are stuffed with special insulating materials. From the outside, the house is finished with a special façade type tile.

To significant disadvantages frame houses include:

  • low sound insulation and vibration isolation;
  • possible voids in which pests may appear;
  • destruction of insulation, which harms the health of residents.
  • requirements for the height of the house - no more than 2 floors.

Construction of log houses

Wood is an environmentally friendly, radio and magnetically transparent material, which is often used in the construction of houses. In summer, wood absorbs moisture in the air and dries it.

And in winter, when it dries, it evaporates moisture, softening the air in the rooms. However, this effect persists for several years, until the wood dries out and loses these properties. And increased absorption of moisture can lead to damage to the material.

When a decision is made to build a house from rounded logs or profiled timber, it is necessary to plan additional processing of seams and joints after the wood has dried and shrunk.

A wooden house needs constant care. Necessary permanent residence in the building to heat it and dry it in a timely manner. Otherwise, the risk of rotting and the occurrence of mold and fungi increases. Therefore, wood is treated with special antibacterial compounds, as well as fire-fighting solutions.

Wooden houses can be built on difficult ground, do not require a strong foundation. In addition, frost resistance and maintaining a stable temperature regime are ensured.

And the most important condition for ensuring long-term operation of the house is a high-quality roof with a high base, which will prevent leakage and getting wet.

The considered advantages and disadvantages of various structural solutions for the house are decisive when choosing a construction method.

If you are planning a long-term residence, then you need to opt for a stone structure with external insulation. The best solution for a bathhouse and a summer house is a wooden beam. The choice is yours based on your budget and desired layout.

Photos of the best buildings of private houses

The question of which house to build is the cheapest to worry about every private developer. The maximum benefit can be derived if the land is already owned or there is an opportunity to purchase it relatively inexpensively. For the rest, you can refer to the recommendations discussed below.

Lowering the issues associated with the purchase of land, the cost of building your own home influenced by the following factors:

  • architectural and planning solutions. The developer must understand that even inexpensive housing must be modern, comfortable, functional;
  • constructive building solutions. Here it is advisable to exclude architectural excesses, the design of the house should be as simple as possible;
  • cost of materials and labor. Savings do not exclude the high manufacturability of work and the quality of the materials used. The construction project can be implemented independently or with the involvement of a team consisting of 2-3 people, which slightly affects the cost of work.

Any project taken on the Internet can be upgraded by turning a stone into a frame and vice versa. However, such manipulations should become a bore for professionals - they don’t save here

Building a house with your own hands - what to consider in the project

The cost of construction depends on the total area of ​​the future housing. It is optimal to lay the dimensions of 9 * 6 m, where 2-3 living rooms will be successfully placed.

An example of architectural and planning solutions:

  • the basic principle is the minimum ratio of the total area to the usable area, without loss of convenience for living. Simply put, it is necessary to build a house inexpensively on a turnkey basis so that it is comfortable to be in it;
  • an effective layout is the presence of two bedrooms with an area of ​​9-10 m², a combined bathroom - 3-4 m², an entrance hall combined with a vestibule - 3 m², a living room combined with a kitchen area - 25-26 m²;
  • thus, total area housing will be 52-54 m², with a usable area of ​​at least 50 m², which is 96%;
  • in the house it is not necessary to equip pantries. On the personal plot you can build a number of additional buildings that will fill this gap;
  • similar projects can be found on the Internet and get acquainted with them in more detail.

Which house is cheaper to build one-story or two-story? Undoubtedly, the construction of a typical building on one floor is less expensive. However, this solution is less profitable. With a similar area, it is more expedient to build two-storey house(for example, 2 floors of 50 m² than 1 floor of 100 m²).

Constructive decisions:

  • the most simple designs This is a significant contribution to the economy of construction. If you lay the width of the building 6 m, this is quite enough for arranging floors, but does not require the construction of additional bearing wall, which is reflected in the design of the foundation and basement;
  • combining the living room and kitchen helps to save on the arrangement of partitions, doors;
  • the optimal width of the walls is laid at 30 cm. The thermal stability of the object is subsequently regulated by the facade cladding and additional insulation, depending on the climatic conditions of construction;
  • partitions can be made of drywall, which also does not require laying the foundation. Similar structures are built using a simplified technology;
  • the cheapest roof is gable, no frills.

With the modern mobile standard of living, the construction of brick houses is losing relevance day by day. Even for private purposes, it is impractical to build such buildings; many turn to cheaper technologies.

Work and materials:

  • the cost of work often takes the lion's share of the costs. However, the use of modern high-tech materials allows you to bypass this cost item. Modern materials are designed for a simple home master, that is, about 90% of the work can be done independently or with 2-3 assistants;
  • for some types of work, you cannot do without the participation of a professional (here you should rely on own forces). However, as was said, the costs of such services will not exceed 10%.

What building material will be cheaper

When choosing materials for construction, brick, frame steel structures, natural wood, concrete blocks.

Brick

This is strong, durable but heavy material. Despite the excellent sound insulation, environmental friendliness, availability for sale, to conduct economical construction it won't work out. It will be necessary to lay a deep bearing foundation, the work itself is long, the brick is difficult to process. Finished housing without additional measures will be characterized by insufficient energy saving.

Steel structures

This is a durable and affordable material that helps to build a reliable, comfortable and inexpensive house as soon as possible. Practice shows that frame house is really affordable, easy to install, has a high bearing capacity against the background of a small mass and is versatile - if you wish, you can implement any project. The advantages include the possibility of arranging a unique exterior. However, additional, sound, heat insulation, measures to strengthen the strength will be required.

Wood

Despite all the advantages of the material (strength, environmental friendliness, sound and heat insulation, external characteristics etc.), it cannot be called economical. Good wood - timber, a log is available at a high cost and requires treatment measures against pests, decay.

If construction cannot be done by hand, the key to high efficiency without extra costs is the choice of one team responsible for the entire cycle of work.

Cellular concrete, block concrete

This is modern version, allowing you to quickly and inexpensively build a good, environmentally friendly housing with a high load capacity, strength, low weight. The material is easy to process, which simplifies the exterior and interior decoration, but requires high-quality implementation of this stage of work.

Option for permanent residence

Choosing from a variety of materials, optimally stops on block concrete. Finished housing is suitable for living in almost any climatic zone of the country, construction technology is easy to master, which allows you to build with your own hands. Frame houses are no less effective, projects, photos and prices of which are available in a wide variety on the net.

It is cheaper to implement a house project from foam blocks (or other block material) with the following characteristics:

  • shallow monolithic reinforced concrete foundation;
  • plinth and concrete blind area. Implemented using brickwork in 1 brick, 250 mm;
  • wall structures - gas silicate, aerated concrete, foam concrete, 300 mm;
  • exterior cladding - crate, insulation, vinyl siding;
  • ceilings and roofing wooden trusses, coating with a metal profile along the crate, vapor barrier, insulation, drywall;
  • window structures - wood / metal-plastic + installation;
  • interior decoration, partitions, door blocks - plasterboard with sound insulation, finishing plastic panels, wallpaper;
  • flooring - concrete preparation, ceramic tiles, carpet, laminate;
  • sewerage, plumbing pvc pipes, plumbing equipment;
  • heating system - double-circuit wall-mounted boiler, plastic pipes for hot water supply, heating, aluminum radiators;
  • electrician corresponding to the design of the house.

Do not save on soil research. Even with quite prosperous neighboring sites, your own may differ in other characteristics

So that the whole economy does not turn into a collapse, it should check out these tips:

  • when choosing ready standard project it should be foreseen for what climatic conditions it is designed (wind / snow load, seasonal outdoor temperatures);
  • it is necessary to bind the bearing base to the soil conditions of the site. This will minimize the cost of its construction;
  • if the project is selected, you cannot make additional changes to it, for example, change the material of the walls and their design, the size of the windows, doorways, arrangement of additional openings, replacement of ceilings, etc.;
  • Don't skimp too much on communications. quality engineering systems, sewerage, water supply, communication, ventilation, entrances to the site ensure the quality and comfort of living.

Summing up some results, it can be noted that a cheap house is not a low-quality, cramped, uncomfortable housing. First of all, this is a reasonable and rational approach of the owner to the construction process and the choice of materials.

An original and original project of a house from waste materials presented in the video:

Traditional brick or warm ceramics, aerated concrete or wood concrete, timber or frame technology - what material is better to build a house from? Any novice developer, choosing a building material, is faced with conflicting information. Making the best decision is not an easy task. We will try to narrow the scope of the search by selecting the most practical and cost-effective options.

What to consider when choosing a material

The importance of choosing building materials for external walls can hardly be overestimated. To understand what kind of house to build, experts recommend deciding on the following points:

  • type of housing - short-term visits or permanent residence;
  • requirements for the strength and environmental friendliness of the wall material;
  • estimated date of settlement;
  • heating method;
  • construction budget and labor intensity of the process;
  • availability of building materials in the region;
  • whether the possibility of further sale of the house is allowed.

There is no universal answer to the question of what material is best for building a private house. It all depends on the project, climate, characteristics of the region of residence and personal preferences of the owner of the site.

Basic requirements for technological properties materials:

  • good thermal protection - heating a house with cold walls will be very expensive;
  • fire safety;
  • durability;
  • soundproofing qualities.

An important selection factor is the final strength of structural elements. The walls must withstand the weight of the roof, floors, wind and snow loads.

Comparison of materials for building a house: a qualitative assessment

To understand in what situation one or another solution would be preferable, we compare the technical and operational qualities of modern materials for the construction of a private house.

Brick - reliability and high cost

Despite the development of innovative technologies, brick houses hold the leading position. The main arguments in favor of traditional material:

  • excellent sound insulation performance;
  • fire and environmental safety;
  • prestige, aesthetics and wide architectural possibilities;
  • ensuring a healthy microclimate in the room.

Brick is the most durable material for building a house. The service life of the building reaches up to 100 years.

If everything is so good, then why experiment and develop new technologies? Brick also has disadvantages:

  • the need to equip a solid foundation due to the severity of the brick walls;
  • high cost and duration of construction;
  • high labor intensity and seasonality of construction works.

ceramic brick has a fairly high thermal conductivity. To achieve effective thermal insulation, it is necessary to resort to additional insulation.

The last flaw is deprived ceramic block- porous ceramics. Due to the smallest air pores, the material retains heat well. An additional plus is the increased dimensions and accelerated process masonry. The disadvantage of warm ceramics is fragility. When chasing a wall, you can split the block.

Characteristics of foam and aerated concrete blocks

One of the options for how to build a warm and economical house is the use of gas and foam concrete. The thermal insulation characteristics of a wall in one layer correspond to the properties of multi-layer brickwork. The thermal efficiency of blocks is three times higher than that of bricks.

Both materials have similar characteristics, their main difference is in the internal structure. Gas blocks are made from a homogeneous sand-cement mixture. When a blowing agent is added, small through channels are formed inside the block.

In foam blocks, on the contrary, closed pores form inside the material. This technology gives foam blocks some advantages over gas blocks:

  • improved energy efficiency properties;
  • reduced weight;
  • resistance to moisture.

Weighty arguments in favor of both building materials: relative availability, fire and bioresistance, lightness, ease of processing.

Disadvantages of block technology:

  • the fragility of the walls;
  • the need for external decoration;
  • presence of chemical elements.

Pros and cons of a wooden house

Adherents of natural materials prefer wood, focusing on the following advantages:

  • environmental friendliness - the walls do not emit toxic substances hazardous to health and the environment;
  • attractiveness - wooden buildings have a special charm;
  • low thermal conductivity of wood;
  • creating an optimal microclimate inside the house - wooden walls "breathe" and take on excess moisture;
  • strength - breaking through a wall of logs or timber is not easy;
  • the possibility of arranging a simple base - suitable.

A relative plus is the cost of construction. In general, the construction of wooden housing will be cheaper. brick house due to the lack of the need to finish the walls and strengthen the foundation.

However, wood cannot be called the cheapest material for building a house. The price largely depends on the region. It is more profitable for residents near forest plantations to use a tree; for the rest, the expediency of building is doubtful. Main arguments against tree:

  • wall shrinkage duration - about 3 years;
  • fire hazard - refractory liquids partially help reduce the flammability of the material, but do not completely solve the problem;
  • the likelihood of cracks;
  • the need for regular protective treatment wooden walls from decay and insect attacks.

Many wood critics speak negatively about the thermal efficiency of houses. The presence of cracks negates the thermal conductivity of the tree. The building needs sealing and additional insulation.

Features of the use of wood concrete

The second name of arbolite - wood concrete. The material is made from cement binder and organic fillers - woodworking waste. Such a symbiosis awarded wood concrete blocks with a number of technical advantages:

  • low thermal conductivity (up to 0.18 W / m) and good sound suppression properties;
  • bending strength - wood concrete does not crack;
  • the material is difficult to ignite and slightly combustible, the formation of smoke is low;
  • ease of processing - plates can be sawn;
  • breathability, resistance to decay;
  • light weight - the ratio of the weight of wood concrete and brick is 1: 3, the requirements for the foundation are reduced.

When considering what to choose - wood concrete or other material, one must take into account the climate of the region. The key to the durability of wood concrete is to ensure dryness. The basement of the house needs additional waterproofing.

Under conditions of constant humidity wood concrete block able to absorb 40-80% of moisture from the outside, which reduces its thermal insulation properties.

Additional disadvantages of wood concrete: imperfect geometry of the block and the high cost of high-quality material. Due to the ease of manufacture, the market is overflowing with products of private production, the quality of which does not always meet the standards.

Monolith and concrete blocks

Concrete is considered stronger and more durable than brick. There are two technologies for building a house:

  • one-piece construction made of monolithic concrete;
  • prefabricated structure from factory reinforced concrete panels.

cast concrete. A rather complicated technology: the frame of the house is erected from reinforcement and gradually poured with liquid concrete. As the solution dries, the formwork is removed and rearranged to another area of ​​the pour.

Advantages of monolithic technology:

  • reliability - the strength of the building is due to the absence of seams, a cast house - best option for seismically active areas;
  • durability - service life of more than 150 years;
  • fire resistance - the walls of the house are not destroyed in a fire;
  • variability of forms - by building formwork, you can give the structure any configuration.

Disadvantages of monolithic buildings: high cost, the need to strengthen the foundation, the difficulty of creating high formwork, demanding on the quality of concrete.

Prefabricated panels. This is an option for those who are looking for a way to like a home. Finished reinforced concrete panels are brought to the site and a structure is formed from them.

The main advantages of the method: construction speed, ideal geometry, affordable cost, fire safety.

In private housing construction, the method is not particularly popular for a number of reasons: plates are produced in standard sizes - the choice of projects is limited, concrete walls need warming.

Frame technology - cost-effectiveness and speed of construction

For many Europeans and Americans, the question of what material is better to build a house from is not so relevant. Most prefer frame technology.

The base of the building wooden frame , which is subsequently sheathed with heat-insulating plates. The method has a number of significant advantages:

  • speed of construction and the ability to perform work all year round– there are no “wet” processes;
  • ease of construction - you can build a small house yourself without the involvement of special equipment;
  • ease of construction - the frame does not require a powerful foundation;
  • ease of communication water pipes, ventilation ducts and electrical cables can be laid in the cavity of walls, ceilings;
  • good thermal insulation - subject to the construction norm and the use of high-quality energy-intensive components.

With a standard wall thickness of 30 cm, the frame retains heat, like a brick house with a wall thickness of 50 cm.

An important, and sometimes decisive factor in favor of frame technology is the low construction budget. Prefabricated houses are the most affordable and very economical to operate in winter due to effective thermal insulation of the walls.

Frame houses are demanding on the quality of wood for the construction of the supporting structure. Compared with brick buildings have a lower level of sound insulation.

When is the best time to build a frame house? The popularity of carcasses among compatriots is increasing. The previously prejudiced attitude has changed – many personal experience convinced of the practicality and heat capacity of housing. Such houses are versatile and cost-effective, their construction is justified in different climatic regions.

Alternative building materials for a private house

In some regions, in addition to the technologies described above, non-standard solutions are used:

  1. Adobe. Building material is popular in Central Asia. Saman is made from a mixture of scrap and clay. The material keeps cool in summer and keeps warm in winter, but is not very durable and is afraid of water. Cob houses are suitable only for dry climates, in conditions of prolonged rainy autumn and severe winters, the material cannot be used.
  2. Natural a rock. The choice of lovers of antique style and everything natural. Building a stone house expensive pleasure. Such a structure will stand for more than a century.
  3. cinder block. A compressed block of filler - slag and binder - cement. Cinder block is a cheap alternative to brick, building material is popular in the construction of outbuildings and country houses. The environmental safety of pressed blocks is doubtful, therefore they are not recommended for the construction of residential buildings.

What kind of house to build: profitability scale

If we compare the cost of building houses from different materials and compare the upcoming maintenance costs, the ranking will look like this:

  • 1 place. Frame house. The estimated cost of construction is $180. e./sq. m, the cost of heating and maintenance of the house is minimal.
  • 2nd place. wooden beam without heater. The approximate price of the building is 200 USD. e./sq. m, but the heat costs are more than doubled, which means that the heating bills increase.
  • 3 place. Aerated concrete with insulation. The cost of building a house is 320 USD. e./sq. m. Heating costs compared to a frame house increase by a quarter.
  • 4th place. Brick, double brickwork. The asking price is around $400. e./sq. m. The operation of the house in the winter will cost three times more than the maintenance of the frame.

Potential developers often doubt whether it is worth building a frame house or whether it is better to resort to traditional technologies. Perennial Foreign experience, profitability indicators and positive feedback from compatriots speak in favor of frame buildings. In many respects, they are ahead of brick, wooden and concrete houses.

Video: comparison of wall materials

Quite often, when designing a private house, the future owner thinks about the optimal choice of materials for its construction. What is cheap to build a house from, so that it does not affect the quality, thermal insulation, external attractiveness and durability of the building. Correct selection materials will help not only build the desired house with your own hands, but also save a lot of money.

Construction stages

From the very beginning, you should determine the order that must be followed when doing construction with your own hands:

  1. The very first building of the foundation begins.
  2. The construction of the walls begins to be engaged after checking the readiness of the base.
  3. The next in order will be the conduct of communications (heating, water supply, sewerage, electrification, gas supply) and pouring the floor.
  4. The next step will be laying the floor.
  5. The last step is to build a roof. This type of construction work is carried out in spring or autumn.
The level of costs is affected by the design of the house, the foundation, materials for construction, materials for hydro- and thermal insulation, installation of doors and windows

The following factors influence the level of costs:

  • effective building layout;
  • the depth of the foundation, the materials for its construction and the technique used in its construction;
  • use of inexpensive and quality materials for walls;
  • heat-saving and waterproofing materials;
  • type of heating system;
  • installation of door and window blocks;
  • the use of heat-saving and waterproofing agents.

Any construction must begin with a project. This approach makes it possible to avoid unnecessary expenses and optimize the project area already at the initial stage. You should also decide what material the house will be built from.

Create a project

To reduce the cost of construction and materials, you can calculate the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house in such a way as to comfortably place all the necessary premises in the smallest possible area and decide which material will become the basis for the walls.


To save money, when building a house, make an extension - a veranda, it will protect the building and will serve as a great place for summer holidays.

To reduce heat loss, you can abandon pillars, bay windows, as well as all kinds of decorative partitions, as well as insulate basements, roofs and walls. The fewer walls in a building, the easier it is to heat it.

An excellent solution would be the construction of verandas and balconies that will protect the building and serve as a place of rest in summer time. It is also recommended to combine the hall with the dining room and kitchen, in this case the total area will reduce heat loss, and minimal zoning will help create a cozy and original interior small room.

You can resist the cooling of rooms from the side of the roof by arranging the attic.

As roofing materials, it is recommended to use reliable tile materials or tiles. Don't skimp on roofing material, since the service life of the building and the possibility of rational use directly depend on it attic floor. In addition, these materials look very decorative, improve the overall appearance of the structure and are very durable, which more than pays for their high cost.

Wall materials

Insofar as inexpensive construction designed not only to create beautiful and comfortable housing, but also to do it in a short time with your own hands reasonable economy, then, if possible, use modern materials for interior decoration.


Scheme of insulated frame house

For the construction of a strong frame, concrete, metal, brick or wood are used. One of the options for economical construction is the installation of a wooden frame, which is then sheathed with soft insulation. This allows you to significantly lighten the design and save on the construction of the foundation, as well as significantly reduce energy consumption for heating.

Another profitable option for building walls is the construction of aerated concrete. A house made of such material is very quick and easiest to build, while reducing mortar and labor costs. The material is light and dimensional, and after finishing work it will acquire any required view, and will not differ in any way from brick structures.


Wood is a favorite raw material for construction, but it can hardly be saved on it. The material itself is not so expensive, but since it is constantly subjected to deformation, shrinkage, the appearance of cracks and gaps from the effects of weather conditions, and also needs careful insulation, the cost of it increases significantly.

An economical material for a wooden house is only typesetting system. It is assembled in production conditions by specialists from full-bodied structural elements.

In addition, such a house periodically requires sealing cracks as a result of building subsidence, as well as other expensive maintenance and control.

foundation type

You can reduce the cost of building a foundation by using highly efficient structures that can reduce the weight of the walls of the house and allow you to use a lightweight version of the foundation.

The ability to build a low-buried foundation is determined by the condition of the soil and the proximity of occurrence ground water.


A low-depth foundation will save a lot of money

Under what conditions can a low-buried foundation be built:

  1. Such a foundation is used only on non-rocky soils. Coarse-grained sand is an ideal base for a low-buried foundation.
  2. Subject to the installation of a drainage system. This will prevent the rise of groundwater and protect the basement of the building from excessive moisture.
  3. It is also advisable to use waterproofing.

If an architect decides in favor of building a low foundation and decides in favor of lightweight materials, then the amount saved will be quite significant.

In order to determine the appropriate type of foundation with your own hands, you should dig a hole about one meter deep. If there is no water in the pit, and the composition of the soil is represented by sand, clay and stones, then with all certainty it can be said that it is possible to build an unburied foundation (60-80 cm). If water appeared in the pit, then the occurrence of the base should be at a depth of more than one meter.


Roofing material is used to waterproof the foundation

The solution should be thick enough and consist of cement, sand and gravel. Before pouring, formwork is constructed from boards. The width of the base should be 20 cm more than the width of the walls. Be sure to use reinforcing mesh.

To ensure waterproofing, roofing material is laid in the foundation at ground level in two layers and then built to the required height.

After the completion of construction work, the foundation should be given several months to mature, and only after that the walls should be built.

Window systems

When choosing and installing window systems with your own hands, you should pay attention not only to the quality of the window block itself, but equally to the condition of seals and fittings. They must provide a tight fit. quality heat and soundproofing.


Poor-quality double-glazed windows will contribute to the cooling of the room and the formation of drafts.

The number of windows required for optimal lighting is calculated by the formula: floor area divided by 8. For example, for a room with an area of ​​40 meters, 5 windows are needed.

Heating system

The finished building needs the installation of a gas or electric heating. Measures to insulate the walls, floors and basement of the building significantly reduce heat loss, but they are not able to provide comfortable temperature at home during the cold season.


The underfloor heating system is one of the most effective ways space heating. There are two types of such a floor: electric and water. This system is quite cheap and provides pleasant warmth and comfort in the room. The acquisition and installation of such a system with your own hands will allow, without causing a significant increase in the cost of the project, to ensure savings and organically fit into the interior of the house.

Comfortable for this type of heating distribution warm air from bottom to top, compared with other types is the most correct. Whereas heating from radiators can be minimized by drafts walking inside the room.

Knowing what is cheaper to build a house from, you can save a good amount and bring your dream home project to life with your own hands. Arrangement tips low cost home they will help to build a comfortable, beautiful and ergonomic design with their own hands, in which it will be possible to pay maximum attention to the remaining funds interior decoration premises.