When it comes to choosing bathroom finishes, the classic option that immediately comes to mind is ceramic tile.

Indeed, due to such qualities as moisture resistance, strength and durability, this material has gained well-deserved popularity among buyers.

At the same time, more and more new types of finishes appear on the market, in no way inferior to the usual options.

Advantages

The bathroom is a small room, there are many communications in it, and there is always high humidity. Here are the main factors to consider when choosing a finishing material. PVC panels fully comply with these criteria.

Let's take a closer look at their benefits:

If you don't want to shell out a fortune to buy ceramic tiles and paying for the installer, PVC sheets can be a great alternative.

What should you pay attention to when choosing?

There is a wide range of PVC panels on the market of finishing materials. Here's what to look for when buying:

Tip: buy sheets from the same batch, this way you will save yourself from differences in color shades of different batches.

What tools and materials might be needed?

As we have already noted, it is easy to do the installation of panels with your own hands. Installation of PVC sheets for walls is carried out in two main ways: fastening to the crate or liquid nails.

Here are the tools you need for this:

• Hacksaw or jigsaw;
• Perforator or drill;
• Roulette;
• Construction stapler;
• Level;
• Screwdriver;
• Liquid nails, if you chose this installation method.

To calculate the material, you need to know the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room. Then we find out the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe board by multiplying the width by the length. To find out the number of boards, you need to divide the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room by the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe panel.

This is easy to do: for example, the width of a standard sheet is 25 centimeters. If the perimeter of your room is 8 meters, you will need 32 panels. Take 3-4 more boards to insure yourself.

When the materials are purchased, the tools are prepared, you can proceed to the next step.

Volume preparatory work depends on the method of mounting the wall panels that you have chosen.

If you are going to glue sheets on liquid nails, you need to level the surface and treat it with an antifungal primer.

But most likely you will have to do the wall cladding with drywall.

If you mount it on the crate, it is enough to get rid of the old finish and free the room from unnecessary things.

Features of the installation work

First you need to choose the material of the crate. A bath is a room with a constantly high level of humidity. Therefore, we advise you not to choose wooden version, but a plastic or metal crate. Indeed, under the influence of water and temperature, wood over time can not only become a breeding ground for fungus, but also swell, crack - which will disrupt the entire structure.

When installing the crate on the walls, you must adhere to the following rules:

• If you skipped the stage of leveling the walls - use a level that will allow you to properly mount the crate;
• Reiki are attached at a distance of 50 cm from each other;
• Reiki are located perpendicular to the PVC panels.

Please note: when attaching the rails to the ceiling, the step should be 30-40 cm.

After the crate is ready, you can directly proceed to the fastening of the boards. As a rule, installation begins with the angle that is most striking.

The algorithm of actions is as follows:

• The so-called "starting" profile is being installed;
• A panel fixing stick is inserted into the lower corner;
• The sheet is attached to the crate with a stapler or screws;
• Similarly, the installation of all other panels is carried out;
• At the final stage, the installation of skirting boards is carried out, which will hide all the gaps.

Please note: in the places of doorways and windows, correctly install the panels using the starting corner.

If, nevertheless, flaws appear in the form of cracks between the panels, be sure to seal them with sealant. You can choose the mounting method - vertical or horizontal, but we recommend vertical.

This will not only allow drops of water to drain freely, but also visually enlarge the room. As you can see, doing the installation of panels with your own hands is not only easy, but also fast.

Cost of materials

The price of the material depends on the size of the panel. The most common:

• In length they are: 2700 mm, 3000 mm, 6000 mm;
• Width is 250mm or 375mm;
• Thickness 8, 10 mm.

A standard panel with a width of 2700X250 mm costs from 130 rubles. per sq. m.

For products with thermal printing, you will have to pay 15% more.

• Tip number 1: choose the right width of the product - if the room is small - standard panels will do;
• Tip number 2: wide boards (more than 25 cm) are convenient to use on the ceiling.

As we have already noted, you can do the installation of panels on the walls with your own hands. Let's calculate how much we can save on the services of a master. This is easy to do: if we take the average price per 1 sq. m. about 350 rubles., then finishing an ordinary bath 1.5X2.5 m. will cost about 6000 rubles.

Using PVC panels for finishing the walls of the bathroom, you can achieve not only high rates of aesthetics and practicality, but also decently save money.

Wall decoration with plastic panels has a number of advantages, which include high installation speed, excellent specifications material, no need to pre-align the walls. Performing such work is quite within the power of people who do not have professional construction and repair skills. But if PVC installation lamellas does not cause any particular difficulties, a number of questions arise during the installation of the crate. How to make a crate for plastic panels will be discussed in our article.

An example of a wooden crate for plastic panels

Necessary materials and tools

So that during the installation of the structure there are no moments of downtime, due to the search for missing parts, all the necessary tools and materials should be prepared in advance. For work, you will definitely need:

As a material for mounting the crate use:

• wooden bars;
• galvanized profile;
• plastic guides.

Each of these samples is quite simple to install and has proven itself in the process of operation. There is no single recommendation on how to choose the right material for installation; preference should be given based on your financial capabilities or available remnants from previous repairs.

Calculation of materials for the frame

Do not forget to calculate the required amount of materials in advance

Any construction and installation work begins with preliminary calculations of the required materials and budgeting. Regardless of the materials used, their installation process and layout remain unchanged.

To assemble the crate, on which the panels will not bend and sag, you will initially need to install frames from the profile (bars) around the perimeter of each wall, and only then mount the transverse rails.

Please note that the installation of rails around the perimeter of window and door openings is also a prerequisite.

• Before making the crate, measure the height and width of the walls, as well as the perimeter of doors and windows. You will also need these measurements to calculate the required number of plastic panels.
• The specific weight of the panels allows you to assemble the crate with a step between the slats of 50 cm or more. The distance between them depends on the quality and thickness of the plastic. The more durable the material is supposed to be used, the greater the gap can be left.
• On a wall 250 cm high, you will need to fill the frame around the perimeter and place 4 transverse slats in it every 50 cm or 3 slats every 62 cm.
• To fasten the rails to the wall, use self-tapping screws (for wooden or adobe surfaces) or dowel nails (for concrete and brick bases) with a step between them of 20 - 30 cm.

Based on the measurements obtained, it will be easy to calculate the required amount of consumables.

Markup and installation

Be sure to use a level when marking

The crate, made in a single plane, is the key to a wall of high quality lined with plastic.

The most significant advantages of wall decoration with plastic panels include the ability to carry out installation without first leveling the rough base. The wall and ceiling may have significant irregularities and roughness. However, this does not mean at all that it is not necessary to carry out high-quality measurements and display the crate in a single plane.

In multi-storey buildings, the same wall height at all points in the room, as well as right angles, are the exception rather than the rule. Therefore, with the help of panels, it is necessary not only to decorate the surface, but also to give the room the correct geometric shape.

Ceiling

Fixing panels to the ceiling batten

For the crate, they begin to mount it from the lowest corner. The first mark is left, departing from the overlap, a distance equal to the width of the profile used. If it is planned to install built-in spot lighting, then the height of the soffit is taken into account. In cases where there is a need to lower the ceiling, thereby reducing the height of the walls, a mark is placed at the desired point.

1. Using a hydraulic or laser level, additional markings are made, putting risks on each wall, stepping back 10 - 15 cm from the corner.
2. The marks are connected using a chopping cable (a strong thread richly dyed with dry powder).
3. The ceiling is marked in increments of 50 - 60 cm.

The resulting lines serve as a guide for screwing the crate to the base.

Walls

For walls, it is extremely important to assemble the frame with the correct 90 degree angles. There is no way to do without a laser level or a building corner.

Wall framing example

1. First of all, bars or profiles are stuffed in the corners of the room. If necessary, additional gaskets are placed under them. It is important at this stage to arrange the slats so that the angle formed between the mating surfaces is right. Check the resulting connections using a building corner.
2. Fasten the profile along the ceiling and floor ceilings.
3. The cord is pulled between the upper and lower profiles, and, focusing on it, the horizontal strips of the crate are mounted.
4. Along the perimeter of windows and doorways be sure to have profile rails.

When installing the frame under the plastic structure on the balcony and loggia, they use the same calculations and methods. However, it makes sense to insulate the room by placing a layer of thermal insulation in strips between the profiles.

Wood frame features

The ceiling crate for plastic lamellas, assembled from wooden bars, is distinguished by a relatively low cost and low weight. She holds the weight very well. plastic construction. The only drawback of wood is its ability to actively absorb moisture from environment, which leads to its deformation during operation. Based on these features, this material is not recommended for use in too damp rooms. However, it is quite acceptable to assemble a crate made of wood in a living room where a ventilation duct is installed and there is sufficient air exchange.

An example of a wooden frame in a bathroom

Wooden structure often affects the infection with mold fungi, and not infrequently it becomes the residence of all kinds of bugs. To minimize the likelihood of unpleasant consequences, the wood is pre-treated with antiseptic and antibacterial compounds. In addition, today there are many products on the market with a hydrophobic effect, after coating, with which the tree loses its ability to absorb moisture.

If you want to maximize the life of a wood structure, do not neglect and treat individual elements with special preserving impregnations.

1. To facilitate the installation process, mark the locations of the self-tapping screws on the wooden bars, and drill them with a drill through the wood.
2. Drill holes for dowels with countersunk nails in the concrete base.
3. Align the holes in the rails and the base of the walls, and attach with hardware.
4. In case of attachment to wooden base use self-tapping screws at least 50 mm long.

Features of the installation of galvanized profile lathing

Frame made of galvanized profile

A galvanized profile crate is mounted extremely rarely, to a greater extent this is due to significant financial costs. However, in cases where there is a need to lower the ceiling, it is the metal frame that is assembled.

When buying metal profiles, pay attention to their marking. Depending on the purpose, they are ceiling, rack-mount, guides.

To mount the frame on the ceiling, UD profile guides are used, which are placed around the perimeter of the room, fastening them with their backs to the draft base. After installation, the frames are inserted into the grooves of the CD profile.

When the profile is attached directly to the rough base, self-tapping screws or dowel nails are used. If there is a need to maintain a gap between them, use U-shaped suspensions or anchor fastenings.

If for installation plasterboard ceilings it is necessary to install a cellular frame, then a slatted one is quite enough for fixing PVC panels.

plastic frame

For the assembly of crates, not only wood and metal. Widely in demand in last years PVC guides are used. Such structures are durable, not affected by high humidity and corrosion, easy to install, and have a low weight.

Plastic profiles are attached to the walls with self-tapping screws or dowel nails. But the panels are fixed with special clamps, reducing assembly time to a minimum and significantly saving time.

Instead of a conclusion

Despite the apparent complexity, it is quite possible to do the installation of the crate for plastic panels on your own without the involvement of specialists. You just need to be patient and have a standard set of tools in your arsenal. The most important thing in this work is to make an accurate calculation of the required materials and assemble the structure in a single plane, observing right angles. We hope that after reading the material, you were able to get an answer to the question of how to make a crate for the installation of plastic panels yourself.

We recommend the video: Finishing the walls in the bathroom in 1 day with plastic panels

In this article, we will analyze how the ceiling lathing under the plastic panels takes place. The appearance of PVC plastic panels on the construction market has made a real revolution in the finishing industry. The use of this material made it possible to take a fresh look at the design and methods of finishing such capricious, in terms of construction, parts of the room as ceilings.

Material properties

Habitual plaster, which cracked, peeled off and got dirty, is gradually becoming a thing of the past. Its place is confidently and permanently occupied by PVC panels. The plastic coating of this material is distinguished not only by beauty, but also by high practical qualities, such as:

• durability;
• water resistance;
• elasticity;
• immunity to high and low temperatures;
• environmental Safety;
• the ability to quickly assemble and disassemble;
• the ability to hide all the defects of the upper plate;
• the ability to quickly and inexpensively delimit the attic and work areas in warehouses where the ceiling surface has not been mounted.

The possibility of quick installation and dismantling for the purpose of replacing or repairing individual fragments is achieved due to the fact that for fastening such a finish is used removable elements from which the frame is mounted.
A plastic ceiling frame is a supporting structure to which PVC ceiling panels are attached. The main element of the frame is the crate - rigidly, in a certain order, guides from different material, to which plastic panels are attached with the help of fasteners.

The material used for mounting the crate

Since the crate performs two main tasks - the basis for fastening the panels and creating a flat surface for them, then the material for it must be strong, stable and durable.
Today, the construction industry offers fasteners in order to mount the ceiling crate under plastic panels made from:

1. tree.
2. Become.
3. Plastics.

Each of them has its pros and cons. More about this.
Wood is the most popular material for the manufacture of PVC panel ceiling battens. This material has proven itself over many years of use.
The tree is characterized by:

• strength;
• durability;
• flexibility and ease of processing.

With appropriate processing - non-susceptibility to rotting, burning and mold.
To negative qualities wood refers to its ability to change shape when dried. Given that the fastening of PVC panels on wooden frame is carried out rigidly, then if the rail is led, this will entail a curvature of the plastic surface.
Steel profiles are a great success with builders, thanks to positive properties this material, such as:

• high strength;
• durability;
• the possibility of manufacturing structures of any complexity.

The disadvantage of steel products is the instability to corrosion, which in wet rooms can lead to dirty streaks on the plastic. The cost also matters a lot.
The ceiling lathing for plastic panels, made of plastic, is characterized by:

• accuracy of forms;
• the possibility of using for laying electrical wires;
• resistance to corrosion, rot and mold.

Plastic profiles have a rather high cost and a narrow range of applications. In addition, they will not be able to withstand a lot of weight.

Design features

Lathing for PVC plastic can be made from one material and in a combined way. Also, frames can be fixed only on the ceiling or on walls and surfaces. The choice of installation method depends on the characteristics of the room:

1. Wooden and plastic frames are used when fastening directly to the floor slab when it is flat and there is no need to take up space.
2. The design of metal profiles is used in cases where a large area is sheathed with PVC plastic and a significant mass of the material fixed to it will act on the crate.
3. The combined design is mounted when there is a need to lower the ceiling level in order to hide certain elements or defects in the floor slab.

How is the crate on the ceiling under PVC panels made?

Before starting the manufacture of the ceiling lathing for plastic panels, it is necessary to carry out certain preparatory work.
These include:

1. Removal from the floor slab or the inside of the roof of all parts of the finish and objects that may fall on the PVC panels.
2. Coating of wooden blanks for lathing on the ceiling under PVC with an antifungal compound and fire-retardant impregnation.
3. Anti-corrosion treatment of steel profiles.
4. Preparation of devices for work at the upper level - ladders or goats.
5. Acquisition of the necessary building materials and tools.

Tools and materials

To install the ceiling sheathing under the plastic panels, you will need the following property:

• hacksaw with fine teeth;
• a hammer;
• perforator;
• screwdriver;
• roulette;
• building level;
• pliers;
• dowels and screws;
• chisel;
• a set of bars and rails.

Lathing installation

The frameless design is mounted directly on a concrete slab. This work is carried out in the following sequence:

1. Preparation of rails of the desired length.
2. Drilling holes in them for mounting. The distance between the drilling points is 30 cm, from the edges - 2 cm each.
3. Drawing on the ceiling, through the holes in the rails, places for drilling.
4. Drilling holes.
5. Inserting plastic dowels into the holes.
6. Screwing rails with self-tapping screws.

Important: First you need to fasten the slats around the perimeter of the room, and then, with an interval of 40-50 cm, the rest of the slats.

Lathing of ceilings for plastic panels using a spatial frame is carried out in 2 stages.
Stage 1 includes the following steps:

1. Taking measurements.
2. Sawing out segments of the supporting profile.
3. Application of markings on the wall for the installation of a support profile.
4. Drilling holes for it (every 15-20 cm).
5. Fixing on the walls of the supporting profile.
6. Installation of steel suspensions with an interval and a distance of 50 cm.
7. Measuring and sawing guide profiles.
8. Fixing the guides in the support profile.
9. Fastening plumb and horizontal guides.

Stage 2 is simpler and requires less effort and time. During it is carried out:

1. Taking measurements.
2. Sawing out rails for placement around the perimeter of the frame.
3. Drilling holes in these rails every 30cm.
4. Screwing rails to steel rails.
5. Measuring the distance between screwed rails.
6. Sawing rails and drilling holes in them for self-tapping screws.
7. Screwing the rails with metal screws to the rails.

After the assembly of the crate is completed, work is carried out to fix fasteners and plastic panels on it. If necessary, it is possible to lay in a spatial frame mineral wool. This will be an extra layer of thermal insulation.

Related videos

/ How to make a crate for PVC panels and siding?

How to make a crate for PVC panels and siding?

Plastic panels - very convenient finishing material. But in order to fix them on any surface, you will need to build a frame to which the panels themselves will be attached. For these purposes, a special wooden crate is very often used, which is very well suited as a base under.

Which bars to choose

The most important requirement for the wooden components of the frame will be their natural moisture content, which should not exceed 20% of the value. Ideally, if this parameter is in the range of 12 - 14%.

Wooden blocks of higher humidity are not suitable. When dried out, they can be deformed, causing a violation of the outer coating, in our case, discrepancies in the mounted panels.

Parts made from this material can both dry out and swell from moisture. It is this property of theirs that does not allow the use of wooden parts for mounting the frame base in wet rooms. Here it is necessary to use only metal or plastic parts for foundations.

The surface of the selected rails must be even, and all of them must be of the same size. The most "running" sizes are 25 by 40, 40 by 40, 40 by 80 and 30 by 30 millimeters. Which ones are suitable, in each case, you need to choose separately.

What is required from the tools

Apart from themselves wooden slats, you need to prepare a small list of tools that may be required when installing the crate:

• Perforator or drill with impact mechanism
• Pencil for marking
• Marking cord for the same purpose
• screwdriver
• Roulette
• Construction and hydraulic level
• A hammer
• Hacksaw or wood saw
• Suspensions for fastening base elements to the ceiling

If all of these items and tools are already available, you can start assembling the frame, and if something is missing, you will either have to borrow from friends or purchase it at a building materials store.

Marking

In order for the panels to be installed evenly, it is necessary to carefully mark several points on the walls and ceiling where it is supposed to PVC installation slats.

First you need to determine which of the corners of the room is the lowest. This is necessary in order to start the markup from it. In the future, even if the walls are not the same height, all other marks will fit exactly into the geometry of the room.

Having found the right place, about five centimeters must be retreated from the ceiling. You can make a larger indent, but, usually, five centimeters are enough to place all communications and the upper part of the mortise fixtures in the overhead space. It is not recommended to lower the ceiling below, if the standard height of the walls sat in the room - the ceiling will turn out to be too low.

Having applied the first mark, it must be transferred to the other corners of the room. On the walls, you also need to make markings. To do this, it is necessary to connect the markings at opposite ends of the wall with a straight line.

Perfect for this, a marking cord, with which it is much easier to draw a straight line. It should be ensured that all lines are strictly horizontal. From this, it will depend on how smooth the ceiling will turn out.

You can go to the surface of the floor slab. Here, it is necessary to draw the points at which the suspensions will be fixed, or the lines along which the rails are to be fixed.

It is important that all lines on the floor slab are directed perpendicular to the location of the PVC strips.

In order to make it easier to navigate later, you can pull a strong thread from corner to corner of the room. On it, you can set the level of the frame parts that will be fixed on the ceiling plate.

Frame assembly

After applying all the marking points and lines, you can begin the installation of the base. The wooden crate will be mounted in the same way for all types of coatings - under PVC panels, under siding, or under other types of finishes, therefore, consider general principles her assembly.

Wooden bars are screwed first around the perimeter of the room. They will later serve as a guide for mounting the rest of the base, therefore, it is important to ensure that all of them are in the same horizontal plane.

The next step will be the installation of either suspensions or rails, right on concrete base. It all depends on whether their thickness is enough to install the coating at the right level.

With small discrepancies, you can put small linings made of fiberboard or plywood under the slats. If the dimensions of the rails are large, they can be slightly corrected with a planer, removing the top layer of wood until the part reaches the desired thickness.

If the difference between the distance from the base ceiling and the thickness of the parts is large, it is required to mount suspensions, to which the bars themselves will be attached with self-tapping screws.

All rails must be fixed in such a way that the plastic parts of the coating are located across their direction. So it will be convenient to attach them later.

When these parts are fixed, it remains to check their location in the same plane, and you can proceed with the installation of the coating parts.

Conclusion

A wooden crate is assembled under PVC panels, even easier than a conventional frame made of metal profiles.

This is quite within the power to do even not the most trained home master. And fixing the panels is even easier. The reward for work will be beautiful ceiling and saved money.

PVC panels are at the peak of their popularity today. Both in private houses and in educational institutions, and in retail establishments - you can see these panels everywhere. Modern technologies made them completely harmless and very light, which is an obvious advantage over other finishing materials. Also, their popularity is associated with a number of advantages:

• acceptable price;
• aesthetic appearance;
• variety of textures and colors;
• ease of installation.

Types of crates

Plastic panels are durable, and this is another reason to stop at them. In addition, you can order panels on which any photo or drawing will be applied. This will make your interior truly unique.

Installing such panels is not a problem. The crate for PVC panels will help you with this.

The type of crate for them will depend on the room in which the panels are installed.

The crate for plastic panels comes in several varieties:

• wooden crate made of bars;
• plastic, to which the panels are attached using special clips;
• crate from a metal profile.

Before you make a crate for plastic panels, you should prepare simple tools:

• drill or perforator;
• screwdriver or screwdriver;
• hacksaw;
• level;
• roulette;
• a hammer;
• pencil.

Getting Started

Plastic crate for PVC panels has a number of advantages:

• does not deform;
• resistant to various kinds of fungi (which is important for rooms with high humidity);
• allows you to significantly speed up the installation of the structure.

Attaching this is easy. This is done with dowels. The panels are mounted on it with the help of fasteners - clips. The disadvantage is that the walls in the room must be perfectly even, otherwise the clip will not work.

Plastic strips for framing

How to fix plastic panels to a metal profile? The principle of operation is the same as with drywall:

• First, a starting U-shaped profile is installed.
• Further, metal guides with holes for fastening PVC panels are attached to it.
• Plastic fasteners are mounted on the guides.
• And PVC panels are already attached directly to them.

The disadvantage of this type of crate is a rather high cost.

Fasten the panels to the metal profile

Wooden crate for PVC panels is performed as follows:

• The bars are treated with an antiseptic.
• Rails are attached around the perimeter of the area to be sheathed with PVC panels.
• Guides are mounted to the rails (the distance between them is 35 - 45 cm).
• Plastic fittings are attached to the guides.
• Panels are directly installed.

The disadvantage of such a crate is that it is not suitable for rooms with high humidity - such as baths, saunas.

When choosing bars, you need to ensure that their moisture content does not exceed 20%, otherwise they will subsequently deform, which will cause the panels to disperse.

A few secrets from the pros

Before making a crate, it is worth considering the following points:

• there should be a distance between the laths of the crate (from 30 to 50 cm);
• lathing slats are always attached strictly perpendicular to the panels;
• be sure to attach additional rails around doors and windows.

Mounting the crate under the panels is not a very difficult task, which even a novice master can handle. The most important thing is to carefully study the instructions, stock up essential tool and choose a fixing profile for PVC panels.

And finally, the quality of the sheathing made of PVC panels depends entirely on the installation of the crate. If it is done incorrectly, then the appearance of the panels will be unpresentable, and they will last very little.

Video on the installation of lathing for wall panels

Watch a video on the use of plastic strips for purlins under PVC wall panels