With what you can finish the ceiling in the house. How to finish the ceiling in a residential area: an overview of current solutions and how to implement them How to finish a wooden ceiling

At the heart of the interior are all parts of the room without exception. The general perception of the room and the atmosphere that will reign there depend on what the ceiling decoration will be. It is known that ceiling coverings should be in harmony with the chosen style in color and shape. If the ceiling lining is luxurious and expensive, it immediately attracts attention.

Simplicity and conciseness allow you to shift your gaze to other elements. Modern options ceiling finishes in the apartment are diverse. The choice of the final version always depends on the style you choose, financial capabilities, taste and area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room.

To see how rich and varied the types of ceiling coverings, just go to any hardware store. Because of this, many consumers do not know how to sheathe the ceiling. We list only the main types of ceiling decoration:

• whitewashing and painting;
• pasting the surface with special wallpaper and plates;
• the use of rack structures, plastic panels;
• stretch version of the ceiling finish;
• ceiling sheathing with plasterboard suspended structures;
• wooden lining of the ceiling.

Without exception, absolutely all methods of finishing the ceiling are actively used in the repair process. Some have been used for 100 years or more, other methods of finishing ceilings in an apartment are just beginning to come into use. It is extremely important to know the positive and negative ways of each way. After all, knowing how to hem the ceiling is much easier to do right choice and make not just good - excellent repairs in the room.

Classic is always appreciated

Perhaps the very first ceiling covering was created using classical finishing methods. Two hundred years ago, people did not know what a false ceiling was, but whitewashing and painting were used everywhere. In the “ceilings” category, the types of finishes are different, and apartment owners most often use these two methods. They are great for the ceiling, and at the same time require quite troublesome, difficult preparatory work.

Finishing the ceiling in the house with lime is good because the material itself costs a little, and the design is 100% environmentally friendly. It is relatively easy to cover the surface with lime, as a result of whitewashing you will get a smooth, snow-white vault. It will suit absolutely any style, it just looks boring and ordinary. So there can be no talk of any individual decoration for rooms.

The average service life of whitewash is 2-3 years. Therefore, before finishing the ceiling in the house with lime, think about the appropriateness of this method. It cannot be washed, and dirt is absorbed almost instantly. Before starting work, putty and primer must be carried out. Re-whitewashing will require no less effort.

If you are interested beautiful finish ceiling of the cheaper options, it is painting that will help create a perfectly smooth and attractive coating. By the way, in some cases, such a “roof” over your head can be washed.

How to finish the ceiling is much better and more practical, paint sellers will tell you. The painted surface is a great opportunity to choose any color and shade that will match the decoration of the room. And if you are a creative person, you can finish the ceiling in the room in the form of a man-made canvas. The creation of such a masterpiece, although it prolongs the repair time, but the work will turn out to be unique and unusual.

Surface pasting is an art

What you can finish the ceiling with is special wallpaper. There are products of various colors and textures. They help hide any cracks and irregularities in the ceiling. And this material is relatively inexpensive and definitely will not hit your wallet. Its relief structure perfectly masks small defects.

The whole process of wallpapering can be described as inconvenient and rather laborious. This is especially true in situations where you have to work alone. The advantage is that you do not need a specific tool and special skills either. In rooms with a high level of humidity, such as bathrooms, options for finishing ceilings with ordinary wallpaper are not suitable at all.

A separate topic for conversation is liquid wallpaper. Thanks to them, you can get a rich, unusual decor with an absolutely seamless surface. The material is very easy to use and at the same time perfectly hides any defects.

You can also decorate the premises with ceiling tiles. Them characteristic feature is an unusual relief coating, it is possible to choose a color and pattern. Elementary installation and affordable cost make ceiling tiles popular. So if you are thinking about how to finish the ceiling in the apartment, pay attention to polystyrene foam.

Original hanging structures

To create a false ceiling of a suspended type, first of all, a base is installed to which finishing materials will be attached. Ceiling filing is good because you can always hide wires, pipes and other communications in the frame cavity. There is only one significant drawback - all suspended structures significantly reduce the height of the room. That is why hemming is completely unsuitable for low rooms.

The first "applicant" is drywall. When using it, hemmed ceilings can be made multi-level, with a fantastic appearance and texture. How to sheathe the ceiling with drywall? Everything is very simple. Sheets are easy to cut, give the desired shape is easy. To arrange the surface with your own hands, the sheets are attached to the frame, the seams are sealed.

The result is a vault finished in the best traditions, a monolithic and smooth coating. These types of ceiling finishes allow you to create non-trivial shapes and amazing solutions for any room. How to hem the ceiling and decorate it with additional means? For these purposes, you can use paint, although all other options are also suitable.

How to cover the ceiling in the apartment if traditional drywall does not suit you for one reason or another? Today you can sheathe the ceiling with panels that are made of plastic, gypsum, aluminum, have a mirror finish and so on. The finished surface of the ceiling with your own hands can be smooth and structured. It all depends on what exactly you decide to sew up the surface.

When the room is too humid, how to properly hem the ceiling becomes the initial task. What ceilings are suitable for such rooms? First of all, from plastic panels and metal rails. This is best materials, when we are talking about significant temperature fluctuations. Products are quickly washed, do not change their appearance. Modern finish looks concise and juicy.

Gypsum finishing material is also resistant to moisture, can be painted and decorated with stucco.

All these advantages allow you to create unique design solutions. The only drawback of gypsum is its solid weight, which is why you simply cannot do without reliable fastening.

From tensile structures to laminate

The element lined with PVC film looks modern and unique. Polyvinyl chloride is not afraid of wet rooms, it does not absorb pollution. And also it can be washed. Even if you have an idea how to sheathe the ceiling with such material, it is advisable to entrust the work to specialists. It requires special equipment.

Installation costs are not cheap, but if you are looking for the best finish for the ceiling, all of the options listed above fade against the backdrop of a stretch type of finish. It is durable, reliable and looks very elegant.

There are certain advantages to the laminate, which has recently been customary to install not only on the floor. By purchasing the right amount of material, you can create an original overlap and do without extra costs.

Tree overhead? Why not!

If the interior of the room is dominated by wood, how to sew up the ceiling, if not wooden slats? Since we have a 100% natural material, it does not emit harmful elements, breathes well, and has a long service life. Due to the heavy weight wooden floor needs the same strong and reliable frame.

The most important stage of the repair is the choice of the ceiling structure. It is better to think it over in advance, choosing the material in accordance with the style of the interior. The quality will depend on the characteristics of the material and the correctness of the work performed.

The embodiment of the design idea

The question of how to finish the ceiling is not new. At all times, they were asked by those who carried out repairs to their homes. It would seem, what could be easier? After all, until recently there were no serious and unusual variants of these repair and construction works. Today, a lot has changed. Ceiling materials and coatings have appeared on the market, which are radically different from what it was 20-30 years ago.

Let's look at some of the most commonly used options for decorating the ceiling surface. We will also discuss what materials are used for this, and dwell on the technology of their installation.

Suspended plasterboard construction

It is probably impossible to say that drywall is a 100% finishing material. Because its role is to make the ceiling as even and smooth as possible. That is, with its help, leveling work is carried out, which is more economical and easier than, for example, plastering. In any case, the plasterboard ceiling is subject to finishing where wallpaper or paint is mainly used. Moreover, the paint is used more often.

The only reason why a drywall construction can be called a finish is the ability to give the ceiling a non-standard appearance. An example is a two-level ceiling of various configurations using a huge number of design elements. Many proposals are real masterpieces of art. And if you think about the lighting of such a finish, it turns out very beautifully. By the way, with the help of a similar design, it is possible to divide the space into zones, which is very important in some rooms.

A few words about how to finish the ceiling with drywall. It all starts with choosing the level of editing. After all, the suspended structure is a new ceiling, which is located just below the base one. Here it is important to correctly and accurately set this level so as not to significantly reduce the height of the room. Further, a metal or wooden crate is mounted over the entire surface. This is a frame adjacent to both the walls and the ceiling. From his precise and correct installation the horizontality and strength of the entire structure will largely depend.

And only after that is the installation of drywall. This process is not that complicated. Masters assure that even a non-professional can handle it. But this is not the final operation to repair the ceiling surface. You will have to bring such a ceiling to mind. But today it is the most popular way of finishing, so this has to be reckoned with.

Plastic panels

With the advent of materials containing plastic on the construction market, many processes, especially finishing, began to change rapidly. It's all about the quality of such materials and their performance properties.

For example, PVC panels. When they first appeared on the market, not all consumers appreciated them. This type of finish has one small minus - they do not withstand mechanical loads, especially shock ones. Therefore, it seemed to many that such material would not last long. But here the question arises, what loads should be considered significant. If only a champagne cork or a ball thrown into the ceiling by children? But this is not a load for any material.

Multilevel stretch ceilings

In all other positions, plastic panels outperform other materials. Their advantages are:

• Waterproof. This figure is 100%, so this type of ceiling surface finish is most often used in wet rooms.
• Huge variety of colors. This allows you to create non-standard design in the rooms. Currently, the color variety has expanded due to the pattern of the panels. On them you can see an imitation of wood, stone, metal and other things, which made the designers very happy.
• Ease of installation. As with drywall, installing plastic panels is a quick and easy process. It is even easier than with drywall constructions.
• Acceptable price. If the cost of PVC panels is compared with other types of finishes - suspended and tension structures - then this is the most cheap option. That is why many consumers give them their preference, because the quality and price are in the optimal ratio.

The installation technology of plastic panels is reminiscent of the installation of a plasterboard suspended structure. It also uses a frame made of metal profiles or wooden beams. Moreover, in the case of creating a wooden crate, it must be treated with an antiseptic solution. And the last thing about PVC panels. If you are faced with the acute question of how to hide the unevenness of the ceiling, then this finishing material is the best solution to the problem.

Polystyrene panels

Polystyrene decorative tiles are a finishing material that is glued to the ceiling like wallpaper. But if the wallpaper simply finishes the ceiling, then polystyrene panels create it. In fact, this material is ordinary foam. True, manufacturers today offer an improved model made of extruded polystyrene foam.

Ceiling in the kitchen

Such a product is many times stronger and has higher technical and operational characteristics than foam boards. In addition, the material has a number of other advantages:

• Wide range of colors and patterns. There are also laminated models on the market, which basically imitate a wooden ceiling. This type is not afraid of moisture, so the tiled ceiling is easy to wash and clean. But more often the panels are white for painting, which satisfies the design approach to solving the issue of decoration.
• With such a coating, there is no question of how to finish the ceiling so as not to reduce its height. Styrofoam panels are not very thick, and you do not need to make a frame for them, because they are glued directly to the base surface. At the same time, it is possible to diversify the styling pattern.
• The installation process is very simple, and even a beginner who decided to finish the ceiling with his own hands can handle it. Moreover, it is not necessary to level the base surface with special care - the panels will hide small defects.
• Polystyrene tiles are an excellent soundproofing material.

Of course, knowledge of gluing technology, even in such a simple process, will be required. But there is nothing complicated in this, and even a beginner can finish the ceiling in this way.

Stretch ceiling

This finishing design is the most amazing. It appeared on the market not so long ago, although it has been known since ancient egypt and Greece. Modern stretch ceilings are not only textile options, but also more modern models made from polymer. When they first appeared on the market, not all consumers could afford them. Prices are down today, but still it's still expensive pleasure. Although the bulk of consumers who have chosen this particular ceiling finish do not regret their decision.

Complex design

Reason - a large number of advantages, which we will not list. On our website you will find comprehensive information about the benefits of stretch ceilings.

The only thing that should be noted is the possibility of using such a finish in any enclosed space without restrictions. And one moment. You can install fabric stretch ceilings with your own hands. The main thing is to correctly carry out the installation process. But polyvinyl chloride is better not to install yourself. This is due to the use of special equipment required in this technology. This is about gas burner, to work with which only specialists with a certificate and permission are allowed. To obtain these permits, you must complete the appropriate training course. And if you don’t have any, then it’s not worth the risk.

Traditional finishes

Let's not discount ceiling decoration methods such as painting and wallpapering. These are the most low-budget options that everyone without exception can afford. Of course, not everything is as simple as it might seem at first glance. The fact is that both methods require the worker to create a very even and smooth ceiling. But this is not always easy to achieve, especially if the ceiling surface has significant differences.

Here you will have to either plaster or putty, and with a large difference, even install a plasterboard suspended structure. Yes, and the processes of staining and gluing have many nuances. Moreover, their failure to comply leads to a loss of quality and unpresentable appearance surfaces. So we will not say that these methods are the simplest.

Ceiling made of plastic panels

What is the difficulty? An uneven ceiling will need to be leveled and made as smooth as possible. To do this, you will have to apply several layers of leveling material to the surface - plaster or putty. Please note that these mixtures will not be so easy to stay on the ceiling. So, you will have to use primer fluids, with the help of which the adhesion of materials increases.

But this is not the only difficulty. The leveling process will be long, because each layer will have to dry. For example, the applied primer layer dries out from 3 to 6 hours, putties - from 6 to 10 hours, and plasters - up to a day. Much will depend on the temperature at which the work is carried out, as well as on the thickness of the layer.

Plus, the finished surface must be sanded and coated with another layer of primer. In this case, the primer saves finishing materials, because it increases such an indicator as coverage. This is the ability of paint to cover the surface to be painted in several passes. If a primer is not used, then the paint will have to be applied in 2-3 layers. And with a primer, you can paint over the ceiling in one layer. In addition, the latter is several times cheaper than paint.

Conclusion on the topic

As you can see, to decorate the ceiling, you can use a fairly large number of different materials. The choice, as always, is yours. But keep in mind that from the whole variety of proposals, not every option can be used in rooms that do not meet the requirements of the installation. So you will definitely need recommendations and advice from specialists.

Uneven ceilings with crumbling whitewash and cracked plaster are a thing of the past. Today's ceiling repair options allow you to get a fairly smooth finish with any result.

The most difficult thing is to choose the most best option from a variety of ways and stop at one of dozens of finishing materials.

When choosing, you should take into account almost everything: the humidity of the room, the height of the room, the style of interior design, as well as the repair budget.

Wallpapering

Exist different variants do-it-yourself ceiling decoration, however, even today wallpaper has not lost its popularity. In fact, any kind of this material is inexpensive, and the preparation of glue and gluing of canvases is within the power of an inexperienced master.

When you work with wallpaper, you need to consider the following facts:

• Their advantage is wide range of compared to whites and paints. You can choose wallpaper with the desired color and structure. In addition, photo wallpaper will help to apply a variety of images and paintings to the ceiling.
• In order to quickly change the design of the room, you can buy wallpaper that is not afraid of paint. This will create a real canvas on the ceiling, where you can depict virtually anything. These types of ceilings in the apartment are very popular today.
• Should not be applied paper wallpaper, because there are many problems with them even when pasting walls. The ceiling always complicates the process itself at times. The best way for pasting the ceiling with wallpaper - this is non-woven fabric, which is much denser than paper and is not afraid of moisture.
• If you want to use some unusual variations in the design of the ceiling in the apartment, you should think about liquid wallpaper for the ceiling. The latter are applied to a pre-dried surface with a special gun. Then they are smoothed out, creating a special relief. On the other hand, the patterns will be of the same type, and dirt is the eternal companion of this option.

paper wallpaper

This material is used very rarely. The ceiling trimmed with paper wallpaper will not last long, but it will take a lot of time and effort to equip it.

Currently, these wallpapers are used to decorate rooms for children and other rooms where frequent cosmetic repairs are needed.

Paper wallpapers hide significant defects in the ceiling, are cheap and do not “steal” extra space.

Of the shortcomings:

• Short service life.
• The need for careful preparation of the ceiling surface.

Liquid Options

Liquid wallpaper hardens very quickly, is easy to apply, and does not fade when exposed to the sun. In addition, they are highly wear resistant. In addition, it is possible to replace any damaged area without completely removing the entire coating. This makes them very much in demand.

At the same time, it should be remembered that all these properties apply only to materials that are made using a clear technology. Different artisanal wallpapers may not have them. The key disadvantage is the high price. Also, this coating is very poorly tolerated by moisture.

Textile

What is currently possible to decorate the ceiling so that it is not at all the same as everyone else? For all lovers of the original, there are such options for finishing the ceiling: pasting with chintz, silk, linen, tapestry and special upholstery fabrics. In addition, even burlap is suitable for finishing the ceiling.

These ceiling design options will appeal to all creative people who will choose combinations, patterns, colors and so on. And if you involve professionals in the business, then the price of the project can turn out to be quite high. The key advantage is the exclusive appearance.

Disadvantages:

• Short service life.
• The fragility of this coating.

Stretch ceiling

Stretch ceilings are a design, the main element of which is a canvas. The latter is mounted right under the ceiling on plastic or metal profiles. Stretch ceiling options: made of PVC films (matte canvas, glossy or satin ceilings), as well as fabric canvases.

Characteristics of modern stretch ceilings:

• Excellent hydro and thermal insulation. With this ceiling, a flood suddenly caused by the neighbors from above is no longer a problem at all, since the coating will hold water, which can then be drained.
• They don't take up too much space. Therefore, the height of the room will not suffer.
• You can choose shapes and colors for every taste.
• They are afraid of any sharp objects.
• High price.

Whitewash

The very name of this type of finish already says a lot. Whitewashing is the decoration of ceilings with a lime or chalk composition, which gives the ceiling a snow-white texture (provided that the base is properly prepared).

The key words here are “prepared base”: before starting such a ceiling finish, it is necessary to do a number of laborious and troublesome work (plastering, leveling), the quality of which will certainly affect the final appearance of the coating.

Advantages:

• Low cost of materials.
• Technological simplicity of all works.

Disadvantages:

• Labor intensity.
• The need for good protection during the whitewashing of the walls of furniture, as well as one's own person.
• fast loss beautiful view finishing ceilings in direct contact with water (if the neighbors from above arrange a flood in their own apartment, then you will have to re-finish the ceilings).

Painting

This way of decorating ceilings is very familiar to the eye. The painted ceiling looks attractive, and the cost of finishing it is low. In addition, you can paint the ceiling in the most different colors, guided only by its harmonious participation in the interior of the room, as well as their own tastes.

Advantages:

• Low cost of materials.
• The practicality of the coating in everyday life.

Disadvantages:

• The dependence of the decorative coating on the professionalism of the finisher.
• Tendency to crack.
• Fragility (service life - no more than two years).
• The complexity of preparatory work.

Dropped ceilings

This ceiling design option has gained popularity due to the simple installation system. During installation, profiles for fastening are necessarily used, which are fixed on the ceiling surface and walls. Therefore, preliminary alignment is not required, and the work is quite clean.

Plasterboard

Plasterboard finishing is the most popular type of ceiling decoration in an apartment. By means of GKL plates, you can make not only an ordinary ceiling, but also an amazing multi-level structure, or a niche. The plasticity of this material allows you to create the most strange and bizarre shapes for different interiors.

Of the advantages, it should be noted the ease of installation - even an inexperienced person can sheathe the ceiling with drywall. In addition, the material is inexpensive.

The main drawback is the “fear” of water. Under the influence of moisture, such a ceiling quickly collapses. Before you cover the ceiling with drywall, you need to consider the heat-insulating layer and the lighting system. Another drawback is the need for subsequent finishing of the coating with putty and paints.

Tiled

This method of finishing the ceiling is one of the most affordable and budget. That is why it is often used in hospitals, offices and other buildings where practicality is a priority, and an attractive appearance is not necessary.

The installation of the material is carried out as follows: a special mesh frame is fixed on the main cover, where sheets of minfiber of various shapes are fixed.

The main advantage of this type of ceiling design in an apartment is the ability to disguise all engineering communications under the plates. In addition, the product is very easy to replace if damaged. Tiles today are produced in a large assortment. Therefore, finding the right texture and color is very simple.

Of the shortcomings:

• Not the prettiest look.
• Brittleness of the material.
• Tiled construction reduces the height of the walls.

Cassette

This type of ceiling design is similar to the previous one. True, instead of fragile minlists, durable cassettes made of plastic or metal are used here. The advantage is that there is a heater between the metal sheets. Due to this, the entire installation does not take long. The disadvantage is the price.

Rack

If there is a difficult dilemma of what to make ceilings in the kitchen or bathroom, it is advisable to pay attention to this option. In this case, not tiles are installed on the frame, but special long slats made of wood, plastic or galvanized aluminum. The result is a beautiful imitation of lining, although this finish is much cheaper.

Another advantage is quick installation and simple material repair. Of the shortcomings - a fairly short period of use of the coating - usually five years.

Combined

Currently, when creating a project for a house, designers often use several design options and two-level ceilings at once. Often combine stretch and suspended ceilings. Sometimes a mirror is installed in a niche of a plasterboard structure, or a suspended ceiling is used as a border, and the main surface is leveled with plaster and then painted.

Glued ceilings

Here we are talking about the ceiling, which is covered with tiles with one adhesive side. These products are very easy to install and have good moisture resistance. In this regard, they have gained popularity among the Russian user. In addition, with the help of adhesive tiles, you can save a lot on expensive stucco.

The main disadvantage of this ceiling design option is the need for careful leveling of the coating. In addition, such a tile is very fragile.

Ceilings made of natural materials

Recently, natural options for finishing the ceiling are gaining more and more popularity. Every year, more and more new methods of impregnation and processing of products are invented, which increase their performance.

Wooden lining

Wooden lining - thin wooden planks or MDF boards. The latter are attached to the frame by means of self-tapping screws, kleimers or nails.

The main advantages of these materials:

• Attractive appearance.
• Environmental friendliness.
• Durability and strength.

Disadvantages:

• Limited color range.
• The need for impregnation for wood.

Beam ceiling

This type of ceiling is more suitable for country house or cottages. In the apartment, it will look somewhat out of place. However, some lovers of natural materials find it useful here as well. The beam has all the characteristics of lining, but it lasts much longer and is particularly durable.

Disadvantages:

• Pretty complicated installation.
• The need for ventilation.
• Before finishing the ceiling with such material, it will have to be impregnated with special compounds for a long time.

Cork

Cork ceilings, alas, are not widespread enough. Nevertheless, this material has certain advantages: the presence of a wax coating reliably protects the surface from dust and water settling, and also increases the service life.

Of the shortcomings:

• Complicated installation.
• High price.

Plastic lining

When finishing the ceiling on the balcony, it is advisable to pay attention to the PVC lining. The resulting coating will be durable and strong enough, under it it will be possible to hide the heat-insulating layer and engineering communications.

In addition, the material is available in a large assortment, it is resistant to the development of fungi, mold and bacteria, as well as ultraviolet radiation. At the same time, this ceiling is very fragile, it can be easily damaged by light mechanical action. A couple of days after installation, there will definitely be a special smell in the room.

Layered structures

This ceiling can be decorated using any of the finishing materials listed above. However, it differs in its installation technology. In this case, we are talking about a variety of suspended structures that will be installed at different distances from the ceiling surface, multi-level stretch ceilings, drywall niches and their combinations with plaster and paints.

In order to correctly choose this method of finishing, you first need to think carefully about the general concept of the interior of the room, and then think over the budget for the purchase of material and payment for work.

As for the choice of a supplier, it is desirable to work with trusted and reliable companies that can confirm their business reputation with numerous positive reviews from their customers.

Conclusion

We really hope that this article was useful for you and greatly expanded your knowledge about options finishing the ceiling in an apartment or house during their repair. Applying the important knowledge gained here, anyone can choose one, the most optimal and suitable only for him, way to finish the ceiling of his house.

Any repair, even a simple cosmetic one, requires correct design ceiling. For various rooms, materials for finishing the ceiling are very important.
Even making simple repairs using improvised materials, not every user knows how to finish the ceiling in an apartment in a particular room and finishing technology.

In order to choose a material for finishing the ceilings of an apartment, you need to decide on the design direction and determine the budget for finishing the ceiling. After all, the design of the ceiling is not limited to the classics, if you wish, you can even create very individual options, it all depends on your preferences.
Consider the most common finishing materials:

• Whitewashing, the most inexpensive and short-lived way, as an option to quickly refresh the room.
• Painting the ceiling with a water-based emulsion, the classic version, requires preparatory work. It is necessary to completely level the ceiling surface.
  Therefore, for ceiling coverings with significant irregularities, this method will take a lot of time.
• Finishing the ceiling with wallpaper also requires preparatory work. It will be difficult to quickly glue it alone with your own hands, you will need helpers.
  The price of finishing is low, but the operational period is not long, although with an interesting combination of several types of wallpaper, you can create interiors from classic to avant-garde.
• Light finishing plates will help to quickly resolve the issue with cosmetic repairs, they will last a long time, but do not differ in external originality.
• Liquid wallpaper, one of the inexpensive modern methods of finishing the ceiling and walls. With the help of liquid wallpaper, you can create an interesting design thanks to the rich color scheme and combined application technology.
• If you choose the most modern materials for finishing ceilings, it is best to give preference to suspended structures: drywall, slatted and cassette ceilings, PVC panels. There are no restrictions on design decoration, and by combining several types at the same time, you can create exclusive interiors.
• Stretch ceilings are also very popular due to a number of positive characteristics.

It should be remembered that not every ceiling is suitable for painting, so even small irregularities appear. In this case, suspension or tension structures will be needed.

The better to finish the ceiling, the elimination method

Whitewashing, as a finishing option, is losing its popularity every year, if we are not talking about a modest small dacha outside the city.
AT modern repairs this option is practically not used, especially since there are serious restrictions for such premises as:

• Boiler room.
• Kitchen.
• Bathroom.

Ceiling painting practically does not go out of fashion, it is a universal finishing method, but provided that the ceiling is fairly even.
The ceiling painting technology consists of several stages:

• Putty.
• Grinding.
• Primer diluted with water emulsion.
• Surface painting in several layers.

Advice. With a flat ceiling surface, you are wondering how you can finish the ceiling in the bedroom inexpensively, then painting is the easiest and most reliable method. In addition, modern paints are environmentally friendly and quick-drying, safe for health, which is important for a room such as a bedroom.

In relation to other materials, paint has a number of undeniable advantages:

• Modern special paint is not afraid of water, so after painting you can safely wash the ceiling, without even choosing special products.
• If desired, at any time you can change the interior of the room, thanks to a wide range of colors.

In addition, this option is considered an inexpensive finishing material, but it will take time and effort to finish. See the photo for an example of a painted ceiling in a modern interior.

Wallpaper and tiles on the ceiling

To date, pasting the ceiling with wallpaper is still in demand. From inexpensive option, this is the simplest method for decorating a ceiling plane and provides an opportunity for various design developments.
Ceilings look especially interesting with the use of several types of wallpaper, which are with interesting patterns and are glued in different directions.

Advice. Having chosen wallpaper as an option, be prepared for the fact that the process is quite laborious. When finishing, you need to carefully monitor that no air bubbles form under the canvas. This problem applies to especially wide rolls.

Finishing with slabs does not require special preparation, installation is very easy, you don’t even need special instructions here. Such a finish will allow you to quickly make inexpensive cosmetic, labor-intensive repairs and hide all the bumps and cracks in the ceiling.

Advice. When tiling, do not press too hard on the surface, as it is soft and delicate. To avoid leaving marks in the places of clamping.

When finishing the ceiling with tiles, it is necessary to determine the starting point, usually the finish is made from the middle of the ceiling (from the chandelier) and is evenly distributed over the entire plane. Scraps are obtained near the walls, then they can be covered with a special plinth.
Glue "Titan" or similar is used as a fastener.

Liquid wallpaper as a finishing material for the ceiling

If the question arises, how to decorate the ceiling in the room, then of course one cannot fail to mention liquid wallpaper. This type of decoration is able to give any room luxury and elegance.
This type of material is perfect for such premises as:

• Living room.
• Hallway.
• Bedroom.
• Children's.

Silk plaster and liquid wallpaper great alternative other finishing materials.
Instructions for finishing the ceiling with liquid wallpaper:

• The entire surface is thoroughly cleaned of all contaminants.
• Dry the ceiling.
• Prime.
• Using a trowel, apply silk plaster to the ceiling.

Advice. This type of finish involves a number of specific skills, so before starting work, without experience, it is better to familiarize yourself with the training video or consult with a knowledgeable specialist.

Dropped ceilings

Finishing with suspended structures, this is the most common and popular option for modern houses, offices and city apartments. Suspended structure in most cases consists of a metal frame, which is attached to the load-bearing ceiling and cladding panels, which are attached to the metal frame.
So:

• Suspended ceilings are most often used when the surface is with radical drops and defects. In order not to engage in labor-intensive finishing, you can use a simple suspended structure, which will also allow you to hide all engineering communications and create unique design ceiling plane.
• In the kitchen and bathroom, it is best to use PVC panels (see Finishing PVC bathroom panels on your own: a step-by-step guide), stretch and slatted ceilings, but for ordinary rooms, plasterboard structures and combined ceiling options are used.

Advice. The plasterboard construction is perfect for figured curvilinear designs, the material is easy to cut and install.

Ideal for drywall construction and other types suspended ceilings fit a spacious room with high ceilings.

Stretch ceiling structures

This is the most versatile type of finish, which is suitable for absolutely any room, without restrictions. In addition, of all materials, it is the most durable, but also expensive interior decoration.
If you have not decided how to finish the ceiling in the bathroom, then you don’t have to think that the tension structure will withstand all the negative impacts. Given the small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room, the cost of the material will be insignificant, but the result will exceed all expectations.

Do-it-yourself installation will not work without special equipment and knowledge in this area. PVC is heated to a certain state, stretched and fixed at the edges in baguettes.
With help PVC designs you can hide everything communication systems, irregularities and defects. In addition, thanks to its unique features, the ceiling will add elegance and luxury to the room.

After the completion of outdoor work during the construction of a country house, you need to proceed to a difficult but necessary process - interior decoration. Usually interior design begins with the question of how to finish the ceiling in a private house. The proposed article will help determine the choice of finishing material.

Finish options

There are many decent materials for finishing the ceiling in a private house. This is both traditional and modern materials to suit the most demanding taste.

The main options for finishing the ceiling in a private house:

• whitewash;
• staining;
• gypsum skirting boards with stucco;
• decorative plaster with skirting boards;
• suspended structures;
• lining made of wood;
• stretch fabrics;
• constructions from drywall sheets;
• wallpaper.

An important role in choosing the type of ceilings in a private house is played by the need to level the rough coating. So, if you mount a suspended structure, then it is not necessary to level the rough surface. Communications and wiring will be closed by a suspended structure.

Any of the options for finishing the ceiling of a private house has its advantages and disadvantages. Which decoration method to choose depends on the height of the ceilings, interior style, budget, taste and preferences.

Let us consider in more detail some of the materials from which ceilings are made in a private house.

Painting

One of the most simple ways decoration of the ceiling space. The classic option would be to paint the surface with white. But, this design is hardly suitable for a bedroom or living room.

Consider the color of the paint. So, dark tones visually reduce the height of the room. But painting with light paint, on the contrary, will make the room spacious.

If, nevertheless, there is a desire to use dark colors, then it is recommended to combine them with pastel colors on the walls. You can use decorative coloring compositions with various effects.

Plaster, plaster or styrofoam

Easily mounted on the surface of the slab of expanded polystyrene, or gypsum panels and skirting boards with stucco. This coverage is usually white color, but after installation, the panel can be painted in any shade.

A good solution would be the design of the ceilings of a country house decorative plaster, which can be smooth, textured, with imitation of marble or patterned panels. But, finishing with decorative plaster requires special skills.

Suspended structures and stretch fabrics

Due to the peculiar design of the ceilings of a private house, one has to think about how to close the wiring, ventilation and various communication elements. For this purpose, a hanging drywall construction. Light fixtures can be mounted to the surface. This is led strip or spotlights.

A correctly chosen suspended structure makes it possible to visually increase the space, use various design solutions.

You can combine suspended structures with stretch fabrics.

Wallpaper

On the surface, you can stick decorative wallpaper in the form of stripes. You can stick wallpaper of the same color in the bedroom over your head. And for the rest of the ceiling, choose a material of a different color scheme.

To paste over the surface with wallpaper, pre-level the work surface. The coverage must be even. Photo wallpapers are suitable for a nursery.

You can add decorative stickers to the wallpaper that imitate a glowing starry sky, or beautiful plants.

Nuances in the design of the ceilings of a country house

When choosing what to make a ceiling in a private house from, you need to take into account the features of the device of the draft surface of suburban buildings.

To sheathe the ceiling in a private house from the inside, you must perform the following additional work for the rough coating:

1. install thermal insulation;
2. lay hydro and vapor barrier layers;
3. you need to take care of the insulation, and find quality material. Used for insulation mineral wool, expanded clay, sawdust and other materials.

After installing the necessary layers on the floors, proceed to the interior decoration.

What are the best ceilings?

Sometimes it is difficult to decide and decide which ceilings are best done in a private house. After all, a well-designed ceiling space should be not only beautiful, but warm and practical, with a long service life.

The problem of ceiling finishing exists where the premises are not heated in winter. If in such a private house the ceilings are finished with wood or drywall, then in a damp and unheated room the coating will soon become unusable and begin to collapse. Therefore, if the house is used only in summer, then it is best to close the ceiling in a private house with a suspended structure. Plastic and PVC panels, beam suspended structures are also suitable.

It is necessary to select a facing coating that can withstand temperature changes. You can sew up the ceiling of a private house with a stretch vinyl film. Such a coating does not deform at sub-zero temperatures and will withstand the effects of heat.

If a Vacation home heated in the cold, and they live there all year round, then the best finish for will become a tree. Wooden ceiling covering proper care behind the surface, will last a long time. In addition, this finish is safe, environmentally friendly and durable.

You can sheathe the ceiling of a private house with drywall. Such a coating allows you to hide almost any defects in the base surface. After installing drywall sheets, you can perform additional finishing. The surface can be painted, wallpapered, or decorated with plaster.

Low ceiling trim

Not always the ceilings of a country house are very high. In many private buildings, the height of the ceilings is low. To visually increase the height, you need to seriously approach the question of how to finish a low ceiling in a private house.

• when decorating the ceiling surface, choose only light colors;
• you can use a glossy finish if a stretch fabric is mounted;
• when mounting lamps in the coating, it is better to abandon bulky lighting fixtures with hanging mount. Such lamps visually reduce the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room and take away the already low height of the ceilings;
• in the bedroom, to visually increase the height of the room, you can make a coating that differs in color from the entire ceiling.

Furniture is of great importance for rooms with low ceilings. So, if the ceiling decoration is done correctly, but the furniture is high and massive, then there will be no effect that increases the height.

How to finish a wooden ceiling?

To make a choice finishing materials for the ceiling of a private house made of wood, you need to take into account the features of the device ceilings:

• floors wooden house lightweight, and made with the help of beams;
• between the beams there is a space that is filled with insulating material. The warmed space is closed by finishing;
• a wooden house shrinks, which affects the ceiling covering.

Trim wooden ceiling in a private house, it is best to use wood materials. Natural material is combined with any style of a country house, will maintain an optimal level of temperature and humidity.

Important: when choosing a tree for finishing ceilings, it is necessary to periodically process the coating by special means protecting from moisture.

If you mount a wooden ceiling for the bathroom and kitchen, then there is a possibility of mold. In rooms with high humidity it is better to abandon the design of ceilings with wood. For the bathrooms of a wooden house, a stretch coating is suitable.

wood flooring

Lining made of wood is considered the most common type of cladding, due to the following properties:

1. good soundproofing and heat-insulating properties;
2. the ability to close defects in the ceiling;
3. no surface preparation required;
4. long service life, if you properly care for the ceiling. It is necessary to periodically impregnate the material with a special composition;
5. fast installation;
6. suitable for any interior design solutions.

The disadvantages of lining include the possibility of deformation during sudden temperature changes and flammability.

Usually, lining made of pine, linden and oak, larch is used for ceilings.

Plasterboard finish

Finishing plasterboard for the ceiling of a wooden house has such advantages as:

1. well passes air, excluding the appearance of condensate on the surface;
2. the ability to hide defects, and close the wiring with communications.

The disadvantages of drywall coating include the impossibility of attaching directly to a wooden ceiling. You need to pre-assemble the frame. After installation, additional work will be required. The surface is puttied and painted. You can cover the surface with wallpaper.

Conclusion

When choosing the material and method of fixing the ceiling for a private house, you need to take into account the height of the room, the presence of irregularities and surface defects. An important role is played by lighting, which also affects the visual increase or decrease in the height of the room.

When choosing a ceiling finish, you need to adhere to moderation in color scheme. Top part the premises should be combined with the general style of a country house. Ceilings should become a real interior decoration of a private house.

New trends in the design of ceilings in a private house

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