Small kitchen in Khrushchev with gas. Kitchen in Khrushchev: practical tips for arranging a small kitchen (real photos). What should be the color scheme of the kitchen in Khrushchev
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The kitchen is traditionally one of the key areas in any apartment. And if you live in Khrushchev, where she is given only 6 sq.m., you will have to think carefully about how to organize such a small space. But do not rush to despair.
Designers offer many interesting developments for the kitchen in Khrushchev: optimization of space, lighting and layout, proper furniture placement and other tricks. It is quite possible to make the cramped kitchen multifunctional, comfortable and very cozy.
What shape to choose a kitchen set
Due to the serious limitation of the area, luxury projects will have to be abandoned. At the forefront - compactness and rationalism. A linear layout set would be quite appropriate when all the appliances and cabinets are near the longest wall.
However, if the kitchen has a lot household appliances, lining it up in one row will be problematic.
In this case, you need to choose:
L-shaped headset located along two adjacent walls. The corner is also involved - it is usually equipped with a sink. And two working surfaces will by no means be superfluous.
U-shaped layout not a very good solution for a small kitchen. It will solve storage issues, but it will take up all three walls and leave no room at all for even a tiny dining table.
The color of the headset, in principle, is possible in any. But the most advantageous option would be light-colored furniture using mirror and glossy elements.
What furniture to choose
You are unlikely to be able to gather guests in the kitchen in Khrushchev. For this better fit living room. And a solid dining table definitely doesn’t fit in here in terms of dimensions. Therefore, you will have to stop at a small table and two chairs.
Most suitable model with a round or oval top. It is desirable to choose a light color, the choice in favor of tempered glass is also justified. Many designers recommend a transforming table that folds quickly and takes up a minimum of space.
A good alternative is the bar counter. It is easy to slide chairs under it. The rack will be an additional storage place, and in combined rooms it will perfectly cope with the role of a partition.
The design can be a continuation of the window sill, work surface or in contact with free wall. It is made in the same color as the set or countertop, sometimes a contrasting tone is selected. The logical conclusion is high bar stools, hard or soft, with or without a back, but not bulky, lightweight.
What curtains to choose for the kitchen in Khrushchev
In order to create a light airy space, it is necessary to choose curtains made of transparent fabrics that will transmit light well. And since in a small kitchen all work surfaces and appliances are located close to each other, the material must be resistant to dirt, moisture and not absorb odors. Curtains of cold shades visually remove the window and thereby expand the boundaries of the room.
For small kitchen suitable blinds various models and roller blinds. Their beauty lies in the ability to regulate the amount of incoming light, despite the fact that the lifting structures themselves do not take up extra space, do not overload the interior and get along well with curtains, tulle or muslin.
Often, designers prefer Roman blinds, which combine the convenience of blinds and the elegance of curtains. This window design is unpretentious in care, always looks neat and makes the kitchen cozy and modern.
What floor and ceiling to do
The floor can be laid from any materials that are moisture resistant and impact resistant. Finishing in light colors or with symmetrical diagonal stripes will make the kitchen look wider due to the elongated pattern and the reflection of light.
The coloring under the tree, made with tiles or laminate, looks very interesting. It is worth refraining from choosing large patterns. In a limited area, they may not look aesthetically pleasing and visually reduce the kitchen. But a small ornament will enliven the interior, provided that the main surfaces remain plain.
For the kitchen-living room, zoning will be a smart solution. The floor should differ in texture, color or quality of the coating. For example, directly in the kitchen area - tiles, and in the recreation area - laminate or linoleum.
It is desirable to make the ceiling stretch, since this material optically increases the volume of the room and captivates with absolute ease of maintenance. The second acceptable option is the ceiling carefully aligned and painted in one tone.
More complex types - hanging, decorated, with photo printing, etc. - will only reduce the height of the room. Multi-level structures that significantly hide space should be avoided. And be sure to make the ceiling light.
Where to put the refrigerator and washing machine in a small kitchen
There are two traditional solutions for placing a refrigerator in a small kitchen in Khrushchev. First, by the window. Near the window, as a rule, there is a corner into which a large-sized unit fits quite well, without blocking all paths of movement.
Secondly, you can put it at the door. So the headset and the refrigerator do not form one continuous work surface, but it will not particularly interfere at the entrance.
More conceptual would be the location of the refrigerator under the countertop. Of course, if the size of such a chamber can meet the needs of residents. But the best option is a built-in refrigerator.
Quick and unhindered access to its contents is preserved. At the same time, such a valuable space is not cluttered. You can even sheathe the doors with furniture facades, and then the refrigerator, in general, will not attract attention and divide the harmonious look of the kitchen.
When placing washing machine the choice is also not great. Most likely, she will take the place of one of the floor cabinets. To avoid problems with laying communications, and then with the location of additional hoses and pipes, it is advisable to place it near the sink. If the kitchen does not have an oven, but a compact hob is installed, then the washing machine can be installed under it.
The original idea is to install this large household appliance in a niche under the window. Pipes central heating and the radiator is moved a little to the side. The model of the washing machine must be no more than 450 mm wide. Above it, you can make a dining table with a hinged lid, which will become a continuation of the windowsill.
Where to hide the gas column
The transfer is a very troublesome business, burdened with the requirements of gas and housing services. It may be necessary to change the project and install additional gas lines. Therefore, it is more profitable to leave the column where it is.
And when developing a project for a kitchen set, provide for an imitation of a cabinet that will hide the water heater and communications connected to it. The cabinet should be without top, bottom and maintain a certain distance between the door and the column cover.
Sometimes the option of mounting a column between cabinets is acceptable. Of course, if its design does not cause dissonance with furniture facades. To achieve harmony, you can decorate the speaker with interior stickers or by painting it in a suitable color.
What color to choose for the kitchen in Khrushchev
A real way to rid a small kitchen of association with a mouse mink is the predominance of light colors in furniture and decoration. Another of the design tricks is visual simplicity, unnecessary details will not visually hide the space.
Ideally, it is better to use white. Snow-white furniture merges with the same walls, the boundaries are erased, the kitchen is perceived as more spacious and light, even if it is actually cramped in it.
Instead of white, pale gray, peach, cream, olive and other pastel colors are acceptable. It is worth paying attention to the natural palette: chocolate, sand, sky blue, all shades of natural wood.
Bright accents will help to make the interior more expressive. But it’s better not to add more than two additional colors, otherwise you risk disrupting the perception of space and making the kitchen smaller than it is. You can use the most intense colors, but only on vertical surfaces and in modest amounts.
redevelopment
The most popular option is to combine the kitchen with the living room. Of course, extra meters will not appear out of nowhere. However, it will be possible to move the dining group into the living room and free up space in the work area. And just visually, the kitchen will seem much more voluminous. However, there are also disadvantages.
Due to the lack of a partition, the aromas of the kitchen will spread throughout the combined room and soak through all the textiles. The same applies to the noise from the kitchen, say, from running water, extractor hood, kettle, and so on.
If these shortcomings are significant for you, use another maneuver - moving the partition. The area of the kitchen will increase due to the adjacent room, pantry, corridor or bathroom. However, she will remain isolated.
The idea of combining it with a loggia is considered very successful for a specific kitchen in Khrushchev. Bright light coming from large windows expanding the territory. On the former balcony, you can place large household appliances, equip a storage place or organize a cozy dining area.
Important! Do not forget to coordinate your actions with government agencies, even if you are firmly convinced that the wall is not load-bearing.
Functional cabinets
For a small kitchen, it is better to choose furniture to order. Thus, it is possible to take into account all the features of the room and use every centimeter to the maximum.
The absence of hanging cabinets, no doubt, creates a feeling of lightness. But in conditions of a shortage of usable space, such a solution is not appropriate: there will be nowhere to place all the utensils necessary for the kitchen. It is reasonable, on the contrary, to increase the height (and hence the capacity) of the upper row of cabinets and use the space under the ceiling itself.
Save space and allows the rejection of swing doors. They can be replaced with folding, folding or lifting doors, which are fixed at a level convenient for you. Inside cabinets, make shelves of different heights to avoid restrictions when placing cans, bottles, bulky boxes. A narrow impractical niche will be filled with a built-in pencil case with a retractable design.
The lower cabinets are equipped with drawers. And in order to streamline their internal content, it is worth considering a system of separators.
Shelves on the walls
The corners left empty after the headset is installed can be filled with rotating shelves that provide full review objects and quick access to them, and at the same time perform decorative functions.
Another rational device is a variety of door designs designed to store small items: jars, containers, lids, kitchen towels. Brushes, potholders, cutting boards can be hung on hooks. It is advisable to store knives and scissors on magnetic holders placed in the area of direct reach.
Window sill table
This is, in fact, a countertop, which is located instead of a window sill. You can cook and eat on it. In the first case, the window sill is equipped as a continuation of the kitchen set. The heating radiator below can be decorated with a furniture facade or another closet can be organized there. It will be very comfortable to cook on such a table due to the abundance of natural light.
The extended window sill is able to replace the traditional dining group, accommodating up to 4 people. You can equip a stationary, folding table or a stylish bar counter.
Extendable table
It hides under the guise of a drawer or lower cabinet and slides out as needed on telescopic rails. Usually the countertop is slightly lower than the cabinet, but more modern systems allow you to lift it after extension to form a single plane with the work surface. The inconvenience can be caused by the fact that you have to clean such a table every time after use. And it's impossible to change it.
Arch instead of a door
An original way to transform a small kitchen is to create an arch. Psychologists have proven that smooth lines in the interior create a pleasant relaxing atmosphere. The arch is not just an alternative to the door, but also a self-sufficient solution in terms of creating exclusive design and enhanced visibility.
There is a blurring of the boundary between the kitchen and the next room. The arched structure can be an inconspicuous transitional element between rooms, or it can serve as an accent decoration. Thanks to a large number intricately shaped doorway can become a kind of feature of your home.
roof rails
The lack of bulky cabinets and drawers can be compensated by the railing system. It takes up almost no space and, at the same time, allows you to store everything that is often needed at hand. Classic placement - above the countertop under the upper cabinets.
If necessary, the rails are stretched along the entire length of the kitchen set, but more often they are used in the form of separate sections at different points: above the sink, above the stove, table, etc. You can fix several pendants at different heights, which is especially important for a small kitchen. If you install a vertical railing at the junction of the walls, even the corners acquire a functional load.
Have you noticed that often conversations about apartments begin with traditional questions: “how many rooms?”, And “what is the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen?”. And the question of quadrature does not surprise anyone. Firstly, the kitchen has already become not only a place for eating, but rather a place for a common gathering of the whole family. Secondly, the variety of offers of modern kitchen furniture that surrounds us sometimes makes us regret the small area of \u200b\u200bthe room - how to “shove” the proposals of furniture and kitchen appliances developers into the interior of a kitchen of 6 sq. m in Khrushchev. The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev. See 50 photos of small kitchen design ideas.
How to arrange a refrigerator, gas stove, sink, microwave and much more, from the mere sight of which the hostesses are dizzy. And on top of that, there is also a dining table for three to four people. Therefore, the owners of Khrushchev houses toil because of the small area and not always successful planning in their apartments. The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev is a big "headache". Nevertheless, there are optimal options that allow you to successfully place the necessary equipment and furniture even in the interior of a Khrushchev kitchen of 6 sq. M. 
Watch the video: The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev. 50 photos of small kitchen design ideas
Some options include expanding the space by redevelopment of the kitchen and living room. To do this, it is necessary to dismantle the wall between the rooms and install the bar counter in its place. Other options are more gentle, not requiring capital works. For example, replacing gas stove cooking surface. In this case, under the hob, you can "attach" the oven or dishwasher. The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev photo: 
The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev
In any case, the main focus should be on optimal placement furniture, then a lot of equipment will fit and there will be enough free space. Small kitchen interior design - ideal option is the production of kitchen furniture to order. Fortunately, there are plenty of relevant companies today, and computer programs will allow you to choose the most good option sketch of furniture kitchen set. 
Instead of a regular dining table, you can install a folding or sliding table, or a bar counter. You can also use the window sill as a dining table, having previously expanded it to the desired size. It may be successful to use pull-out modules with drawers equipped with wheels. The corner layout of the furniture will make it possible to implement the idea of reducing the depth of floor cabinets installed near adjacent walls. At the same time, the depth of cabinets, in the countertop of which appliances or a sink is not built in, can be reduced to 40 centimeters. 20 centimeters is also a tangible savings for a kitchen of 6 squares. Interior of a small kitchen photo: 
Believe me, there are plenty of options for turning a small room into a comfortable, practical and rational kitchen. 
Small kitchen interior design
How often designers are happy to give their advice on how best to equip huge kitchen-dining rooms. What should people do who are forced to be content with tiny kitchenettes - the problems of ordinary "Khrushchev"? Such a tiny place is allotted for cooking, as well as eating in such a “masterpiece of the thaw era”, residents of large families often have to dine in turns. Kitchen interior in Khrushchev photo: 
Whatever one may say, there is no need to despair. Even the interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev can be turned into a functional, comfortable and beautiful room. The main thing is to correctly develop the interior design of a small-sized kitchen, and then find a manufacturer who will be able to bring your idea to life. 
Since every centimeter counts in the kitchen area of a small apartment, it is necessary to use it strictly for its intended purpose, thereby squeezing out the maximum functionality. It is important to know and take into account all the features of the design. For example, it is highly undesirable to clutter up the room with heavy furniture. No matter how exclusive and expensive the headset may seem, because of its bulkiness, a small kitchenette can turn into a closet. The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev photo: 
Interior design of a small kitchen in classical style, which involves the use of contrasting elements, is undoubtedly the best option. Using small cabinets, large shelves, transparent surfaces of cold shades and mirrors, you can visually increase the volume of the room, expand the interior space of the Khrushchev kitchen 6 sq. M. to the entrance. 
As for headsets, excellent choice will become linear and angular models of kitchens. To achieve a free and functional design, it is strongly recommended to order furniture with ready-made connectors for household appliances. A washing machine, stove and oven can always be selected in small sizes in order to save space. Built-in is very popular today kitchen furniture effectively saving room space. The interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev photo, created using the built-in headset, will become functional and neat. 
Additional furniture lighting is also important, which can bring special originality. With light sources placed on walls or under furniture, in cabinets, amazing effects can be achieved. It is not recommended to use more than three colors when decorating a small kitchen, as this can “overload” the room, making it several times smaller visually. Interior of a small kitchen photo:
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Houses built since the 1950s of the last century and consisting of several residential series, although they are part of the construction history Soviet Union, but have not sunk into oblivion. People continue to live and buy apartments in which there is a very small kitchen in Khrushchev. Design, photos, tips for redevelopment - the editors of HomeMуHome.ru offer turnkey solutions to reimagine your kitchen space in a smart way.
The dimensions of the kitchen in Khrushchev are 5-6 m 2, which does not have a free layout, but it allows you to create a rather original compact interior.
If desired, and the presence of a balcony, it is insulated and turned into a dining room, thereby freeing up space for workspace.
The main feature of these apartments comes from the style in which the Khrushchevs were built - functionality. Therefore, in the kitchen, the main thing is to observe the principles of ergonomics. People began to share quite often on the Internet photos of repairs in a small kitchen in Khrushchev. We also decided that it would not hurt to peep how the problem of a small area is solved with the help of finishing materials. When choosing finishing materials, they are guided by the desired style design of the room. And here, too, there are pitfalls. The parquet looks heavy for such a tiny room, so it's better to buy or. But the porcelain stoneware floor of a suitable shade does not look pretentious or out of place here.Ideal for a kitchen of 5 m 2 floor tiles: they can be washed without problems, and air humidity is not a hindrance to it. Walls can be finished not only with tiles, but also plastic panels as well as simple coloring. Ceilings can completely transform a room: gone are the days when people whitewashed ceilings or glued tiles on them. can visually give extra meters to the room. Color plays such an important role in the perception of the kitchen that there is no point in even proving it. Let's go through other people's kitchens and determine what impression it makes on us in a tiny space. You should not write off the choice of color only by taste preferences: sometimes a change in color by one tone plays an important role, and you can find your ideal kitchen. You can just hang a single light bulb from the ceiling and say that the lighting issue has been resolved. But is it resolved? In order for the kitchen to become not only a working and dining place, but a real stronghold of warmth and comfort, you need to work hard on lighting. The sophistication of such a kitchen is due to the combination of dark gloss, dotted ceiling lights and elegant crystal chandeliers small size. If you replace them with one chandelier, this effect will no longer be. The lighting above the worktop does not look overly bright - each lighting element is in harmony with each other The solo role in the kitchen in Khrushchev is reserved for furniture. Headsets can be built in favorably and give free movement in space, or make it uncomfortable. You should immediately decide what exactly the owner expects from the kitchen: not all manufacturers offer the best options. Someone sells beautiful headsets that are not particularly comfortable to use. Our task is to choose not only ergonomic furniture, but also comfortable to use. It is better to give preference to built-in appliances: in any catalog of manufacturers there are well-thought-out solutions. So, you don’t have to puzzle over where to find a place for a microwave if there is already a toaster or bread machine here. The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev deserves the same attention as the palace premises, simply because people live here too. But if you can put some element of decor in a large kitchen, and it will not cause disharmony of style, then this number will not work in a small room. All decor details must be designed in the chosen style and have a strictly designated place for them. On the modern kitchens textiles may not exist at all: leather, wood, plastic, metal. It all depends on the style direction: if a Provence kitchenette needs floral curtains and a tablecloth, then all this is not necessary. Minus textiles in the kitchen in soiledness: splashes of fat, food, high humidity do not contribute to the preservation of the original appearance of either curtains or upholstered furniture, no tablecloth. If you decide that it's time to go to a brighter future, but you can't leave Khrushchev yet, then you need to bring this very future into your home. You can do this with repair. We offer ready-made solutions for the alteration of the kitchen interior. It’s easy to enter, but it won’t always look appropriate in Khrushchev. But even for a kitchen of 5 sq.m, they choose an excellent design, so let's look at the photo and find the option that suits us. So far, no one has done without a refrigerator in an apartment, and organically putting this large-sized piece of furniture in a tiny room is quite problematic. The photo below shows the design of a kitchen in Khrushchev with a refrigerator. Related article:
What you need to repair the kitchen in Khrushchev and what materials are best
What colors to choose for decorating a kitchen in Khrushchev
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Good options for furnishing and choosing appliances for the kitchen in Khrushchev
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Options for repairing a kitchen in Khrushchev with a photo of interiors
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Design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev with a refrigerator
: photos and features of the organization of work, the nuances of planning in square and narrow rooms, rational use of color and lighting; the choice of materials for interior decoration, the manufacture of facades and other parts of furniture, examples of design in various styles.
Kitchen design in Khrushchev 5 and 6 squares with photo examples
There is little space in the kitchen in Khrushchev 5 sq. meters? It's all about good design!
Conclusion: if you do not rush and think through every centimeter of space, you can get a chic option.
Straight and U-shaped kitchens in Khrushchev
The direct arrangement of furniture is much more successful than the U-shaped. But each solution has its fans. If a person lives alone, then there is no reason to refuse the arrangement of furniture in the form of the letter P.
Design of corner kitchens in Khrushchev with photos of interiors
Corner kitchen design in Khrushchev 6 sq. m is the best option. You can’t find extra meters here, so you have to look for a way out due to the arrangement of furniture with the letter G.
Article
Most of the Soviet-built apartments of the 50s and 70s have very small kitchens. Typical panel and block Khrushchev houses of those times were conceived as temporary housing for workers - provided by the state free of charge and subject to demolition after 25 years of operation. However, due to various economic and political reasons, such buildings still make up a large part of the architecture of every city in the territory of the former USSR, and their inhabitants are constantly finding new ways to improve the design and increase the space of their homes.
Redevelopment of the kitchen in Khrushchev
The first thing you need to know about redevelopment is that it involves changing the location of the partitions in the apartment. The thoughtless destruction of some walls can lead to an emergency, therefore such actions (regardless of the ownership of housing) require prior agreement with the relevant public services who must approve the draft changes and issue written permission. You can learn more about the procedure for processing documents in your locality by contacting a lawyer.
It is often possible to expand the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen in Khrushchev by combining it with a living room or hallway. The result is a comfortable studio apartment. Sometimes it is enough to remove only part of the partition to make a beautiful arched opening, or instead of the previous one brick wall(if it is not load-bearing) arrange a capacious wall-rack made of plasterboard or wood. Changing the location of bathrooms, gas stoves, sinks, heating batteries is not allowed by communication pipes and openings that are connected in such houses into a single system.
Interior style for the "Khrushchev" kitchen
When planning the interior design of a small kitchen, you should give preference to those design solutions that will help increase the usable area. For arranging the kitchen area in Khrushchev, modern, classic and Scandinavian styles, as well as Provence, are perfect.
Kitchen in modern style
Contemporary, modern - this is conciseness, clear lines and maximum functionality. Instead of a bulky "antediluvian" stove - an electric hob and a built-in oven; a neat countertop combined with a window sill or simultaneously acting as a bar counter; closed shelves and drawers from floor to ceiling; spot lighting; discreet tones of furniture, harmoniously combined with metal surfaces technology; comfortable blinds.
Kitchen in classic style
Classics shows impeccable taste and adherence to traditions. Such an interior is somewhat reminiscent of the houses of noblemen or merchants: wooden sets, varnished or light milky enamel; gold and silver accents; plaster molding; high soft chairs; satin curtains. Pick up kitchen appliances it will not be difficult to match expensive furniture - a beautifully decorated stove, hood and refrigerator can be bought at any large store. All this will help to forget about the Soviet past of the apartment and turn it into an oasis of luxury.
Provence style kitchen
This style combines the simplicity of a country house with the conveniences of city life. Provence is characterized by pastel shades, lace inserts, natural textiles (chintz curtains and tablecloths in small flower, polka dots, calm cage). In the tiny kitchen of Khrushchev, this design will create an atmosphere of freshness and lightness.
Scandinavian style kitchen
Scandinavian minimalism is a reflection of the purity of the Icelandic fjords among the snow-capped mountain ranges. On a crystal-white background of walls, ceiling, furniture, minimal inclusions of almost transparent bluish-gray elements or bleached wood are allowed. The design of the Khrushchev kitchen in this style will visually enlarge the room and give relaxing peace to all the inhabitants.
Color solutions for the kitchen in Khrushchev
In order for 5-6 sq.m. your kitchen did not seem too cramped, you need to approach the choice of shades correctly. The task of optical expansion of the area is best handled by light colors, as well as smooth mirror surfaces.
White color
Pure snow-white tone best reflects light. It looks good with other colors, giving them contrast. This is a good option for ceramic tiles, headsets, walls, ceilings. Most stoves and refrigerators are also painted white. But for the floor, countertops, the space around the sink and hob it is better to choose muted colors.
natural wood color
The unique texture and noble shades of wood are what you need for a cozy kitchen interior in Khrushchev. Even the imitation of the natural surface of pine, linden, walnut, oak will make the cooking area comfortable and sincere. Nature itself offers beautiful additions to the tree: these are grassy green, grayish tones of stones, blue shades of water and sky, an autumn palette from amber yellow to chocolate.
Yellow
This color will light up and warm your small kitchen with warmth if the rays of the sun rarely fall through its window. In combination with spring orange, light green, pink, white, this shade can be both a background and bright accent. Yellow looks elegant among purple and gray interior details.
Green color
The life-affirming tone of young foliage is one of the best options for designing a small kitchen in Khrushchev. This color can be painted on walls or used for decorative elements. With lacquered wood, orange, gray, pink and brown surfaces, it will look simply flawless.
Red color
Pastel shades
If any color is mixed with white, it acquires a gentle lightness. Surrounded by pastel colors, there is a feeling of calm, harmony, purity. This is the perfect choice for a small space, giving it airiness.
It is better to complement bleached shades with saturated colors, but not bright ones. For example, you can combine light violet with purple; transparent blue with turquoise; milky with coffee color.
Finishing and materials for the kitchen in Khrushchev
In the decoration of any kitchen, it is important to find a balance between the beauty and practicality of materials. They must be moisture resistant, easy to clean, and some must also withstand high mechanical loads.
Floor
The most affordable option for finishing the floor in such a room is linoleum. It is inexpensive, aesthetically pleasing and very easy to clean. For a more sophisticated kitchen design in Khrushchev, a large ceramic tile light colors (by the way, it will need quite a bit). A floor of small, eye-catching elements can visually reduce the space. Laminate in the kitchen will not last long - accidentally spilled boiling water or drops of hot oil from a frying pan can easily damage its surface.
It is also impractical to lay natural wooden parquet in the cooking area - dirt will get into the gaps between the elements, and traces may remain from a hot pan or water puddle.
Walls
Since condensation can settle on the walls, it is best to paint them with water-repellent enamel or paste over with washable vinyl wallpaper.
most expensive but eco friendly way Again, ceramic tiles. It is better to choose a glossy, medium size, without contrasting details. Help add volume to the kitchen bright hues and almost imperceptible small patterns (for example, golden flowers with swirls on a sandy background; silver shimmer on white; imitation of brick or stonework). Vertical lines on the walls will visually make the ceiling higher than it actually is. And for a better reflection of light - it is worth using mirrors.
Ceiling
It is enough to level the ceiling in the kitchen in Khrushchev with plaster or thin drywall and paint it with moisture-resistant light paint (dark or saturated will reduce space). Options with stretch film, hanging beams, pvc panels in such apartments will only reduce the height and turn an already small room into a closet.
Textile
Kitchen curtains, tablecloths, towels and napkins often require washing. Stains are most easily removed from synthetic fabrics, so for daily use it is better to choose high-quality polyester. It looks no worse than products made of cotton or linen, moreover, it dries quickly and looks beautiful even without ironing.
From an aesthetic point of view, in a small kitchen, it is preferable to use simple blinds that match the color of the furniture or walls, short veils(tulle), light curtains, Roman, Japanese, bamboo or roller blinds. And massive draped curtains are best left for the bedroom and living room.
Furniture for a small kitchen in Khrushchev
The main furniture in the kitchen in Khrushchev is a set, a dining table and chairs for it. The main requirements for these things are compactness, reliability and aesthetic appearance.
Kitchen set
The set is made of wood covered with waterproof varnish or chipboard with PVC film or veneer on the outside, with the addition of metal, plastic, glass elements. Dark matte surfaces are more suitable for spacious rooms, but luminous glossy ones are an ideal solution in the interior of a small kitchen.
To optimize the space, it is better to buy built-in appliances first, and then order furniture with connectors according to the measurements of the stove, oven, refrigerators, sinks. The apron covering the hood can be matched to the color of the appliances or in the style of the headset itself.
Dinner Zone
Place in 5 meter Khrushchev's kitchen a full-fledged table is an almost impossible task. In a studio apartment, it can be replaced with a bar counter, which will simultaneously serve as a partition. Folding furniture, wide window sills with adjustable height, folding tables can also be a good solution.
Storage systems
Before you buy or order kitchen set, you need to think about where the dishes, small household appliances and products will be stored. This will help to provide sections suitable sizes, instruct the manufacturer to make the required number of drawers, shelves and niches. It is very important that the furniture does not absorb moisture and is easy to clean.
As for saving space, it can be achieved by increasing the height of the cabinets to the level of the ceiling and making the most of the corner area. It is convenient to place rotating shelves-carousels in them. Cooking books, photographs and souvenirs will not hurt if you arrange them on open shelves above dining table. Such a composition will simultaneously serve as a decoration of a free wall.
Refrigerator in the kitchen in Khrushevka - where to place?
The question of where to put a large-sized refrigerator in a cramped kitchen and how to arrange it so that it is convenient to open the doors is a headache for most Khrushchev residents. The best way out of this situation will be the built-in model.
An interesting solution would be to place a low refrigerating chamber (or even two) in a free niche under the windowsill, after removing the old cast-iron battery from there. A low refrigerator can also fit under a sink or countertop.
Proper kitchen lighting
What certainly should not be done in a small kitchen is to hang a large chandelier. 2-4 spot lamps mounted in the ceiling will look much better. Additional LEDs can be installed above the dining area, worktop and stove.
If the soul still asks for hanging lampshades, then it is better to place them above the bar or the central part of the countertop.
Kitchen design in Khrushchev - photo
Our photo gallery will help you find inspiration and fresh solutions for kitchen interior design in Khrushchev. These are ideas already implemented in small rooms that can be adopted and turn a dull Soviet life into a bright modern fairy tale.
So, in this article we will show the best options for repairing and redevelopment of the kitchen in Khrushchev, tips on design, decor and many photos on the topic.
Peculiarities
The kitchens of the then built have a couple of very significant disadvantages and these are:
- Very modest area (only 5-6 squares)
- Low ceiling (2.2 meters)
- The presence of a gas column (why this is a minus - we will describe below)
But, in contrast to these disadvantages, there are significant advantages, in comparison with block houses, and these are:
- Does not happen in Khrushchev bearing walls(that is, you can destroy and break at least everything in a row)
- It is very easy to expand the area in them due to adjoining rooms, and this applies not only to the living room
When you see the photos presented in the relevant blocks, you will understand that Khrushchev is not a sentence! True, with the proper approach, it is quite possible to make very stylish design rooms, and the kitchen will look miniature, but not cheap.
What are the most common repair options?
Few of the owners of Khrushchevs leave the layout in its original form. A lot of ways to modernize such a room have already been tested, therefore, we will not open America to you in this article.
Only - we recall the most successful solutions and provide illustrative examples.
In short, the most the best way in this case - a small redevelopment, with a displacement of the walls. Otherwise, however, there is practically nowhere to turn around and there can be no talk of any originality.
Therefore, we will describe to you the best redevelopment of the kitchen in Khrushchev, and also tell you about the furniture modules that are best suited in this case.
What is the best way to equip a kitchen with a gas water heater?
Geysers in Khrushchev are not always installed in the kitchen. Sometimes they are in the bathroom, which on the one hand is very convenient. Why is that? But because you have no safety restrictions and you can safely demolish the partition that separates the kitchen from the living room.
In other cases, if the column is still in the kitchen, you should not choose this particular type of redevelopment. It is much more reasonable to expand the room due to the pantry adjacent to the kitchen, for example, since the door should be in any case.
No, of course, you can spit on the laws, but one day there is a risk of regretting it. For example, when selling an apartment, you will be required to provide a document that confirms the legality of redevelopment. And where will you get it if the gas workers do not agree with this state of affairs?
Yes, you can dodge and somehow give a bribe. But do you need it? Moreover, hand on heart, not such a chic option.
This is good in one case: if you live alone in an apartment. And when there are two of you, or even more, such a layout will add inconvenience. It's not even about the smell that will spread throughout the apartment.
The main thing here is the discomfort from visiting the kitchen by family members at the moment when someone is sleeping in the living room. And for small Khrushchevs, this is quite a common situation. The hall usually performs many functions, including replacing the bedroom.
So, if you have a column in the kitchen, build on this, the key point.
In the photo below you can see the options for repairing a kitchen in Khrushchev, with a column. Does it really look great? And do not say that the area is very small.
What color scheme is better to prefer with a small area?
We think you already understand that the best option is a light range. But, of course, you want something bright, interesting ... What can we offer you?
The most important thing here is the color of the walls. It is they who "make" the visual volume. That is, if you paint the walls white, you definitely will not lose.
When doing this, be very careful with the work surface. You should not choose something very colorful and bright, because the walls are white. Due to the fact that the area is small, this small segment, visually, will occupy a significant part of the room.
Then, the color of the floor is very important. If you make it dark, then even if there are light walls, it will “narrow” the room. Therefore, try to make the floor in bright colors.
What materials to choose?
Furniture with monograms and carvings is not for such a room! Forms should be as simple and straightforward as possible.
Don't even look in the direction of marble, natural onyx and other things that play great only on large areas in a classic-style interior.
Curtains should also not be pompous, otherwise it will all look ridiculous, cramped and out of place.
It is best to stay on, like "minimalism" or, if you want something more homely, on the "Scandinavian" style. There, the priority is the tree of natural colors and white tones. For Khrushchev, this is the very thing.
As for household appliances: pick it up to match. In this case, it is not so conspicuous and, as it were, visually, does not “eat up” the space. And, here it is interesting that it is the white technique that looks more cumbersome.
Give preference to either silver or completely dark. It is very important that there is no "discord". For example, next to a white refrigerator, a silver stove looks very messy.
Also, not to mention the ceilings. Since they are extremely low in Khrushchevs, stretch glossy ceilings will come in handy here. Moreover, you should also choose white color. Any bright ceiling, even with reflective properties, reduces the room.
Due to the fact that the room will be visible in them, the ceiling will seem much higher, and, as a result, the room itself is more spacious. Taking care of them is a pleasure, therefore, we safely recommend this option.
Well, now, let's look at specific options and ideas.
Kitchen-living room
Main article:. To implement such an undertaking, you only need to demolish the wall. To make a similar project in Khrushchev is not difficult, since there is no concrete.
After the partition is gone, you need to think about what you will finish the walls and floor with.
In general, according to the laws of the genre, it is supposed to make floors different structure or colors, thereby setting the line. But, in the case of a very modest cubic capacity, it is better to lay exactly the same floor in the living room and kitchen.
The same goes for the ceiling. You do not need any tiers, boxes and arches. It is best if the kitchen and living room are a completely unified ensemble.
Curtains, too, should be the same, not different. Only in this case, the interior will look truly harmonious.
U-shaped kitchens with a bar counter in Khrushchev
That's pretty interesting solution for Khrushchev. U-shaped furniture provides great convenience in terms of comfort, however, it occupies as many as three walls!
It would be extremely unreasonable if you had a separate kitchen, with a door. But, if you have a kitchen-living room, then the problem disappears by itself.
You can arrange a dining area right in the living room by setting up a table with chairs there, or you can make a bar counter that stands in place of the wall.
In terms of appearance- it's decent and pretty, but as for convenience, you need to think carefully.
Still, the bar counter is a place for a quick bite. You definitely can’t accommodate guests there, just as you can’t dine together with the whole family. And, if you make a bar counter, then in most cases you will have to give up a full-fledged table.
It is best to put it between the kitchen and the living room, by the window, in the place where the wall was. But you can’t put it up anymore, since there will be a bar counter.
Enlargement of the kitchen in Khrushchev due to the bathroom
Surely, many will be surprised by this option, since the baths in Khrushchev are already so miniature that it doesn’t fit in your head, what can be cut there.
But, people have found a rather interesting solution: to replace the bath itself with a shower cabin and “drown” the refrigerator into the resulting square. Of course, for this you need to knock out part of the wall from the side of the kitchen.
In principle, the idea is quite good if you do not use the bathroom under any circumstances and do not need it. For example, there is fat people for which cabins are many times more comfortable.
But, if you still use it, it is better not to expand the area by depriving yourself of such benefits. No shower will warm you up after a cold as well as a hot bath. Yes, and in terms of functionality, it is very necessary: to wash something, to wash ...
Therefore, you should not get excited. Just take note of this.
In conclusion, I would like to say: go for it, everything is in your hands! Try to stick to these basic rules and you will succeed.