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Eurolining installation technology. How to fix the lining? - A few useful tips from Professor Opilkin. Stages of preparatory work

Lining is an excellent versatile material for the final finishing of ceiling surfaces, interior and exterior walls. This upholstery is perfect for finishing. door panels in combination with a similar type of platbands. Regardless of the selected objects for cladding, the panels are fixed every time according to the same pattern.

What is particularly impressive is the ease of working with this material. You can easily deal with clapboard lining on your own.

But first, you should always use study guide. This can be an instruction for mounting the lining with your own hands.

Using instructions

Detailed instructions are one of the best assistants in the process of learning any business. In construction, the prices of professional teams for work are quite high. Doing something yourself is profitable, first of all, from a financial point of view. Especially when it comes to simple processes. Wood paneling falls into this category.

For better understanding, it is customary to use illustrated tips. In this case, a photo of the installation of the lining is suitable as an additional visual material. And of course, one cannot ignore the numerous video materials that the Internet is so rich in.

It is important, using all the educational materials, to study all the details, to master the technology. Then, being already confident that no problems will arise, you can safely begin work.


Stages of sheathing

Do-it-yourself step-by-step installation of lining with your own hands consists in performing the following steps:

Carry out preparatory work. The lining is prepared for installation. They are impregnated with special compounds, such as antiseptic and flame retardant. For further processing, stain or paint of the desired color is used.

After the paint composition has dried, a crate of wooden slats or timber with a section of 5x5 cm is mounted on the selected area. The fastening step of the frame elements should be 10-20 mm less than the width of the insulation plate. Screws or self-tapping screws are used to fasten the rails.

The position of the rails or bars can be vertical or horizontal. The future arrangement of the skin depends on this.

The variant of the installation position of the lining depends entirely on the desire to visually change the appearance of the room. On this, the initial order of fastening the frame is built.


Vertical cladding increases the height of the room. Do-it-yourself horizontal installation of lining makes the room seem more spacious.

In the cells formed, when using a beam, heat-insulating plates are arranged. Upon completion of the work, the entire working area is covered with a plastic film, fixing it on the bars with thin slats. In the future, they will be the element to which the lining itself will be attached.

The final stage is finishing wooden panels. The room is getting finished.

The technology for the correct installation of lining on the walls is distributed over several steps and is clearly observed during the entire period of work.

The process goes in the following order:

  • wall fastening of panels is carried out from the ceiling to the floor line.
  • lining is mounted on wooden bars or slats. The grooves are placed down. For evenness of the panels, a bottom fit is made using a piece of wood board. This method eliminates the formation of gaps between the skin and the floor.

The difference between fasteners and their characteristics

For fixing, fasteners are used. The spikes of subsequent skin elements are inserted into the grooves and fixed with specially selected parts. It can be staples, clamps or ordinary nails and screws. Each of these elements of hard fixation has its own meaning.


Nails hammered into grooves are among the neatest, almost imperceptible type of fastening. Kleimers are characterized as high-quality fixation. Staples require the use mounting gun, since fastening occurs by shooting.

Panel Alignment Reception

The last board of the lining is adjusted in width with a hacksaw. A decorative plinth is laid along the line of its docking with a corner. It is attached to liquid nails. It turns out very beautiful appearance.

A similar finish with a plinth is carried out along all the lines of interface of the surfaces of the walls with the ceiling, along the wall corners and ledges.

The order of the ceiling sheathing

Do-it-yourself installation of lining on the ceiling is carried out in a manner similar to wall decoration. The difference is only in the initial order of the panels.


The layout and fastening start from the window and lead towards the opposite wall. Thus, the shadows arising between the facing elements are hidden.

Photo of lining installation

Wooden lining is beautiful and environmentally friendly. Similarly, ceilings and walls are trimmed in baths, saunas, country houses and city apartments. U, and one of the most significant is the ease of installation, if, of course, they were used quality materials, therefore, you should find in advance a responsible supplier of fasteners for lining and, of course, the lining itself. Today, clamps, nails and even staples are used to fasten the material. What type of fasteners for lining will be most appropriate in each case?

No. 1. Features of installing lining

Lining is recommended to be mounted on pre-installed frame. If the walls or ceiling have a perfectly flat surface, it is allowed to install the lining without building a frame, but the crate still helps to extend the life of the base surface and allows you to create an additional layer for laying in the space between the lining and the main surface.

The crate is fastened in increments of 50-60 cm, it is imperative to use a level to achieve a perfectly flat surface and compensate for the unevenness of the base ceiling or wall. The frame may be metal profile or timber. When we are talking about wooden lining, then it is better to stop the choice on a bar. It's all about the ability of wood to absorb and release moisture, changing in volume. Lining and timber will react in a similar way, but the metal does not change in volume, and with a rigid fixation of the profile to the surface, the lining can lead. Of course, this risk remains when using wooden frame, but still to a lesser extent.

Heat-insulating material can be laid between the lathing bars, which is important not only for residential buildings, but especially for saunas.

You can mount the lining in one of the following ways:


The direction of the battens will be perpendicular to the direction of the lining, this goes without saying.

No. 2. Types of fasteners for lining

Traditional ways execute lining fasteners several:

Regardless of which type of fastening is chosen, it is recommended to mount the first and last board using nails with small heads - they are easy to drown in the lining body. They fasten the lining first to the middle bar, then to the two extreme ones, carefully controlling the verticality or horizontality. Then there is an attachment to the intermediate bars.

No. 3. Fastening lining with clamps

Kleimers allow you to install the lining, completely preserving its integrity. They represent metal plates with tongue and holes. The tongue is designed to hold the lining, and thanks to the holes, the kleimer is attached to the frame. Such simple, but at the same time ingenious, fasteners allow you to perform a hidden fixation of the lining - no fasteners will be visible from the outside. At the same time, the wood is protected from cracks that can appear when nails are driven into it, and the entire installation process is quite simple.

The main difference between all kleimers on the market is tongue height. The choice of this parameter depends on what type of lining will be mounted: for euro lining, the necessary brackets with a tongue 4 mm high, for block house lining - 6 mm. As for the material, the kleimers are made mainly of galvanized iron and steel. Consumption This fastener depends on many factors, but on average, about 20 kleimers are used per 1 m 2 of lining.

The sequence of work is as follows:

It is necessary to install the boards tightly to each other, leaving no visible gaps. The last board will likely need to be cut to fit the width. In baths and saunas, it is recommended to retreat 2-3 cm from the ceiling and floor so that the wood can easily expand.

Kleimers provide a detachable fastening, so in which case the lining can be easily dismantled and the coating can be assembled in a new place.

No. 4. Fastening lining with nails

With the help of fastening the lining is the easiest and fastest way, because there is no need to use any intermediate fasteners, but there is a risk of splitting the board, so you should be prepared for a certain amount of marriage. For fastening, nails 5-6 cm long are used, they are in increments of 25-30 cm, so a lot of fastening material will be needed.

Usually nails driven into the groove at an angle of 45 degrees. To reduce the likelihood of damage to the lining, the nail is carefully placed in the right place with a hammer, and then hammered with a blunt hammer. Alternative option- pre-drill holes. During installation, the nail head must be properly sunk into the tree so that the next element of the lining can be freely inserted into the groove.

It is allowed to drive a nail at a right angle into the tongue.

No. 5. Fastening the lining with a stapler

This is a variation on the theme of the previous method: instead of carnations and a finisher, a construction stapler is used here, which has enough power to drive the bracket into the lining. This device greatly facilitates the work, but requires some skill, so it's better to practice first. If everything is done correctly, then the bracket will fit tightly into the wood, without interfering with the installation of the next lining element. The stapler can also be used when fastening with clamps.

No. 6. Through fastening of lining with self-tapping screws

Through fastening is usually used for mounting the last lining boards. In this way, lining is also fastened in steam rooms and saunas. In this case, the fastener does not enter the spike, but passes through the entire lining. This is a fairly reliable and durable installation method, but if we are talking about using it in a bath, then the wood must be covered and do not forget to renew it every three months.

Holes are made in the boards first, and then fasteners are screwed in with the help, which should go as deep as possible. To cover the resulting hole, wooden pins are used, however, over time, all attachment points can become noticeable, no matter how carefully and regularly protective agents are applied.

This method has one interesting variation. Some experts drive nails into the crate, but not to the full length, so that they can be planted on them in the future. The length of the protruding elements should be less than the thickness of the lining. Nail heads are bitten off, and lining panels are carefully stuffed onto protruding nails with a mallet. The result is an aesthetic surface.

Over the years of working with lining, experts have accumulated decent experience and are ready to share advice:

The process of fastening the lining cannot be called too difficult, but it still requires accuracy, attentiveness and certain skills, so if you are not completely confident in your abilities, it is better to immediately call professionals for help and not spoil the material.

When planning the decoration of the inner and outer surfaces of the walls, you can use various materials, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages. Eurolining will be the easiest to install and not too expensive. It is this material that makes it possible to create beautiful view surface, despite any wall surface problems that will be completely hidden behind it.

Peculiarities

Eurolining is a more modern variation of the usual wooden lining, but with a number of advantages. The accuracy in the dimensions of this material is as high as possible, so it is possible to correctly calculate the amount required for work. Unlike wood, eurolining is not afraid of moisture, and it does not change its properties under its influence. Besides, modern material has a much more convenient mounting system, which allows you to easily and quickly cope with installation.

Eurolining has special grooves on each edge which help the material to breathe, especially in climate change and high humidity. In addition, it is convenient to lay wiring or any wires that need to be hidden in such grooves. In this case, it is very important to carefully check the insulation of all wires that will fit behind the eurolining.

To the advantages of this finishing material can be attributed:

  • stable dimensions of each canvas;
  • preliminary antiseptic surface treatment;
  • smooth surface, without significant roughness;
  • Relatively simple way to mount on a wall or ceiling surface.

All this allows high precision calculate the amount of material needed to complete the work, the absence of additional trims and a small amount of construction waste.

The material itself is created according to European samples and standards., has good performance for both indoor and outdoor use. The material is environmentally friendly, so it can be used in any room.

You can fasten the euro lining with self-tapping screws, staples, nails, dowels and kleimers.

Tools and materials

In order for the process of installing eurolining to be fast and of high quality, you cannot do without a certain set of tools.

Among them must be:

  • perforator;
  • jigsaw, it is better if it is electric;
  • drill;
  • a hammer;
  • ruler and level;
  • thread to check the plumb;
  • self-tapping screws suitable for woodworking;
  • kleimers.

Using a perforator, it will be possible to prepare holes for dowels, which will include self-tapping screws while screwing the board. With a jigsaw, you can saw off the necessary pieces of material, especially if there are windows or other non-specific protrusions on the wall. For greater efficiency and a faster pace of work, it is better to use a jigsaw.

Drill needed for wall mounting wooden slats or metal profile, into which the eurolining will be driven. You can hammer dowel-nails with a hammer, if they are used in work, or tap the slats so that they completely sit in place without forming gaps and uneven seams. You need to work with such a task carefully so as not to spoil the edges of each rail. A ruler is needed to draw a straight cut line of the material in order to minimize inaccuracies. In addition, sometimes you have to upholster a wall with windows, switches and other additional elements that need to be bypassed on both sides. With the help of a level, guides for eurolining are lined up. The result of the finished masonry on the wall depends on their evenness.

When part of the lining is installed, it is necessary to check it with a plumb line with a thread, if everything is fine, then you need to continue working, but if there are strong deviations, you need to get rid of them. The fastening of the boards to the rails is done using self-tapping screws. Their size is selected taking into account the thickness of the lining and the distance to the wall.

This is not the only fastener that can be used to fix boards, nails are good for the job, which should be quite thin and have a small hat.

One of the mounting options is a clamp., which is a small bracket into which the lining is driven. With the help of a kleimer, you can fix one board to the crate and install a second one on top of it, which will fit into the groove of the already fixed part. Such fastening turns out to be reliable, because each part is attached to a solid base. When planning the installation of eurolining, it is best to initially decide on the installation method and purchase only necessary materials. If the procedure is to be done for the first time, then you can try each of the methods on a small area and determine for yourself the most convenient option for fastening materials, in accordance with which it will be necessary to select tools.

Mounting

Laying eurolining is a simple matter if you know all the nuances and patterns that you will encounter in the course of work. In order to new material appeared on the wall and decorated it, and did not spoil it, it is important to do everything without undue haste. Even a beginner can do the work with his own hands, but you need to properly prepare, assemble necessary tools and materials, find basic information on lining laying.

Sheathing with this material can be made both on the surface of the wall and on the crate made of wood or metal profiles. Without crates, usually laying is done on brick and concrete walls, which are separated from the outer material by means of roll insulation. The lining interacts most favorably with insulation from cork, polystyrene foam and polystyrene.

Before as facing material will be installed on the wall, it must be treated with an antiseptic. To avoid deformation from moisture, it is necessary to level its level by keeping the entire eurolining for a day in the room where it will be laid. When installing adjacent panels, it is necessary to make small gaps, while the spike that connects the components is placed at the top, which will help to avoid condensation. In addition, a vapor barrier film is used for work, which must be made of high-quality polyethylene, which is laid on top of the roll insulation.

Fastening eurolining on uneven or wooden walls carried out using the installation of the crate. Despite the great complexity of the work, this option has its own advantage, the boards can breathe. The decoration inside the house can touch the walls in any of the rooms, it can also be used for the balcony. You can also sheathe the ceiling with euro lining, if there is such a need.

For work with walls and ceilings, it is necessary to divide the surface on which the boards need to be installed., into rectangular sections, to make it easier to determine the principle of laying the material. It is important to prepare fasteners in the required quantity. About thirty clamps are usually used per square meter, but it is better to purchase them with a small margin. It is very important to look at the quality of these elements, they should not be damaged, uneven, and the thickness should not exceed one millimeter, in addition, the clamps must be coated against corrosion.

The lining is installed from the bottom corner, where there are no windows or doors. If the room is small, you need a horizontal slope of the boards when laying, which will visually lengthen the room, if the ceilings are low, then the material must be laid vertically. In the event that, in addition to walls, work will be carried out on the floor, laying a coating or plinth, then the lining is typed from top to bottom, and if work is carried out with the ceiling, then you should move in the opposite direction.

Work on finishing walls with eurolining should begin with the installation of wiring, if needed. All wires must be placed in corrugations that are resistant to flames. After this procedure, it is necessary to bring in the material itself and leave it for a day for acclimatization, at this time taking care of the fasteners. Often, preference for one or another type is already given by the manufacturer, and he indicates this information in the instructions.

When everything is ready for work, it is necessary to determine the direction of laying the board, there is different ways with which it can be laid on the wall:

  • horizontally;
  • vertical;
  • fit diagonally;
  • have a combined type of styling.

When the idea is formed, you need to start real actions. The first step will be to create a crate. You can collect it from wooden planks, and from metal profiles, which is less common. If wood was chosen as the material, it must be impregnated protective equipment to increase the life of the entire structure.

It is necessary to fix each log of the crate no more than 80 cm from each other, in the direction from the bottom up or in the opposite direction. Before you start sheathing with a euroboard, you need to check the crate with a level. This is the most important stage on which the entire future result depends. The location of the crate depends on the option of fastening the boards. If they are located vertically, then the fastening boards must be nailed in a horizontal direction and vice versa.

If there is a need to make the room warmer, then immediately after installing the crate, it is necessary to lay insulation between it, and then fasten the lining boards. For rooms with high humidity, you need to choose not just a heater, but also a protective film for it so that the contents are not affected by water. When everything is ready, you can attach the eurolining.

For this process, you can use:

  • nails;
  • self-tapping screws;
  • kleimers.

The latter are considered the most suitable option, since they are not visible after installation, unlike all previous options. Usually they are made from a material that does not rust or deteriorate, so you can use kleimers in any room. The cost of such elements is much higher than that of the others, but the result of the work is many times better.

If the walls are even, then the crate does not need to be done, but not every surface can be easily laid boards, so you can mount them on OSB plate, which is firmly attached to the wall, floor or ceiling. Such a base will simultaneously serve as a heater.

When planning the lining of a separate wall or an entire room with eurolining, it is important to know not only the basic requirements, but also small, but important nuances that will help in the work and make the result an order of magnitude better.

When making calculations of the material that will be needed in the work, it is important to use the correct parameters. If the real width of the board is taken for the calculation, then in the final result the error will be more than five percent. This is due to the grooves, which are partially included in the previous board, which reduces the working surface.

If the room in which the euro lining will be installed has small dimensions, then this material on the ceiling should lie along from the window, in addition, you can use combined masonry by making some kind of pattern or combination on the ceiling surface.

During the fastening of the lining, it is also important to be careful, if the laying goes in a horizontal direction, then the spike should be located at the top, but not on the reverse side. Do not forget that the level must constantly check the correct laying of the material. If it is laid correctly, then the room will have even corners and the correct shape, which will visually expand it.

Finished material after laying can be painted in any color, if necessary. The room can be filled with sunlight from eurolining under natural wood, or the space will get a new breath and lightness when painted in bright hues. Correct selection type of installation, appropriate color solution will be able to make any room with eurolining cozy.

The so-called "euro lining", unlike the usual wooden lining, is produced according to the European standard DIN 68126. Modern technologies woodworking gives this natural and environmentally friendly material increased moisture resistance, prolongs its service life and greatly facilitates installation.

Required Tools

In order to competently mount eurolining without the help of professionals, you will need:

  1. perforator,
  2. electric jigsaw,
  3. drill,
  4. a hammer,
  5. level ruler,
  6. mounting thread,
  7. wood screws,
  8. kleimers.

How to calculate area and volume

The coverage area is calculated from the working width of the panel, equal to 88 mm. And if, as a rule, there are no difficulties with the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe ceiling, then the surface of the walls is divided into separate rectangles for ease of calculation.

One of the sides of the resulting sectors must correspond to the length of the board. The other will have an arbitrary value, depending on the location of the window or doorway.

Attention: when using in the calculations not the working, but the real width of the board, equal to 96 mm, the error will be as much as 7%.

Eurolining installation

There is a simple instruction that does not require special qualifications from the home master. It explains step by step how to properly fix the eurolining. The guide includes several items - from preparing the walls to finishing.

You can consider the process in detail using the video tutorial:

Training

Before installation wood paneling do-it-yourself must be placed in the room in advance optimal scheme wiring. Wires that will be hidden under the panels after completion of finishing work are placed in special channels (corrugation) made of non-combustible material.

Packages with boards should be opened and kept under room temperature from 24 to 72 hours. Such acclimatization is necessary for the natural material to “get used to” the microclimate of the room, humidity and temperature.

Subsequently, wood exposure will help to avoid shrinkage or, conversely, bursting of the panels at the joints. The extent to which the appearance of the skin will change over time also depends on how to fix the eurolining.

Since the panels are made of solid wood, they differ markedly from each other in color and texture. Therefore, even before the start of installation, it is recommended to select the most effective sequence of boards, depending on the chosen laying direction.

The direction, as you know, can be:

  • horizontal,
  • vertical,
  • diagonal
  • or combined.

Attention: when finishing the ceiling, the arrangement of the panels along the rays of light falling from the window allows you to visually increase the volume of the room. The transverse arrangement will visually shorten the room.

Lathing installation

  • Sheathing boards are mounted on carrier rails with a cross section 20X45 or 30X45 mm.
  • The type of wood is not decisive for the manufacture of the crate. The main thing is that it should be an artificial drying material.
  • The recommended spacing between rails is 0.4-0.8 m.
  • The correct installation is checked using a level, as in the photo:

The direction of the crate depends on how the lining is attached:

  • with vertical sheathing, the slats must be installed horizontally - from wall to wall. It is better to start from the top, gradually moving down;
  • with a horizontal or diagonal arrangement of the panels, the slats are attached to the floor and ceiling.

thermal insulation

As a heater when sheathing a room with your own hands, you can use mineral wool. It perfectly fills the space between the wall and the lining.

If additional vapor or waterproofing is required, a water-repellent film is fixed on top of the cotton with a stapler - the silver side is inward. As you can see in the photo, it can be Izospan, Tyvek or similar waterproofing materials.

Laying thermal and waterproofing layers

Kleimers

Eurolining is fastened with secret clamps - kleimers. Such fasteners are not visible from the outside, it does not prevent the tree from expanding or shrinking, and helps to avoid splitting the panels. Galvanized steel, from which fasteners for eurolining are made, is reliably protected from corrosion.

Clamps are sold in sets of 100 or 200 together with self-tapping screws or galvanized nails. On the square meter eurolining will need about 20 clips.

The price of packing depends on completeness. When buying, pay attention to the thickness of the plate, the presence of coating and the elasticity of the retainer.

Clamps for eurolining

Particular attention is paid to secure fastening of the first panel with self-tapping screws. Next, the protruding part of the clamp is inserted into the groove of the board, and its base is nailed or screwed to the carrier rails.

Each next bar with its spike enters the groove pressed by the kleimer, closing the fastener with itself. The last board is cut and adjusted to the required size.

Attention: if the fastening of the eurolining is horizontal, the planks are placed with the spike up to avoid accumulation of moisture in the grooves.

Finishing

Upon completion of the sheathing, it is recommended to treat the surface with an antiseptic, which will protect the tree from rotting and fungus. Optionally, you can use a stain or wax to brighten the texture of the wood. Looks good in the interior coating, made using matte varnish.

Conclusion

As you can see, it will not be difficult for a home master to independently figure out how the eurolining is attached. The advantages of the workflow can be safely attributed to the ease and speed of installation. In addition, after the completion of work, the minimum amount of garbage and waste remains in the room.

Eurolining is a durable and moisture-resistant material that has gained great popularity in construction. With it, you can align the walls, as well as visually expand the room. To properly perform, you will need the following tools and fixtures:

Clapboard trim is a popular type of interior decoration, this material is durable, strong, easy to install.

  • a hammer;
  • drill;
  • jigsaw;
  • perforator;
  • level;
  • ruler;
  • mounting thread;
  • rails with a section of 20 * 45, 30 * 45 mm;
  • self-tapping screws, clamps.

Eurolining installation: laying options

Profiles and dimensions of eurolining.

To properly perform the installation, pre-prepare the material. To do this, leave it for 2-3 days at room temperature. Eurolining is laid at a temperature not lower than 5 ° C and humidity not more than 60%.

Installation can be done in several ways.

Installation using self-tapping screws. With this method, installation can be carried out from above and below. From the side of the spike, a hole is drilled in the panel for a self-tapping screw, approximately 10 mm. Having screwed in the screws, mask the remaining holes with dowels. After they can be cut and sanded.

Bracket fastening. Installation is carried out from below, boards and eurolining are laid in turn. Using a construction stapler, the staples must be driven under the spike at an angle of 45 °. Make sure that the spike of the subsequent board easily falls into the groove.

Methods for mounting eurolining.

Use of nails. This method is similar to fastening with staples. It is advisable to use thin zinc-coated nails. Nail heads should not protrude above the surface, but be recessed into the board, otherwise it may be difficult to fasten the next element. At work, use a doboynik.

Fixing eurolining with dowels. Installation is carried out from the bottom up. The first board is fixed with screws, their caps are covered with dowels. The self-tapping screw is screwed into the spike, and the next element hides it. You can also do the work with a stapler. Fixing the last board is done in the same way as the first. Then, to level the surface, you can grind.

Fixation with clamps, special metal staples with zinc coating. This method is most often used when interior decoration thin eurolining. Kleimers are fixed on the back side of the spike. The first element is fixed with screws, and the caps are hidden by means of dowels. First, the kleimer is attached to the panel, comparing with the previous one. Kleimer is fixed, nails or self-tapping screws are used. In the event that they are not compared, a piece of rail is placed under the hammer. So you save the spike or groove from damage.

Lathing installation

Installation of crates for eurolining.

Eurolining is mounted on rails with a section of 20 * 45, 30 * 45 mm. The tree must be well dried. Between the rails, observe a step of 40-80 cm. When installing the frame, use the level.

Please note that if you are going to lay eurolining vertically, then the frame rails must be laid horizontally.

With a horizontal version of the eurolining installation, the slats in the frame must be directed in a vertical position.

When laying eurolining, do not forget about the thermal insulation, which can be used as mineral wool.

To achieve a hydro- and vapor barrier effect, lay a moisture-repellent film. It is fixed with a stapler over the mineral wool with a shiny surface inside.

Finally, treat the wood with an antiseptic to protect it from mold and rot. Installation of eurolining, subject to all technology, should not cause any special difficulties in the process. In addition, the use of eurolining allows you to carry out all the finishing work without unnecessary debris.