Wooden house on wheels. Wooden house on wheels for a comfortable stay in the country. Floor, bottom rail
Making a house on wheels with your own hands is not a very difficult task for any master. The design, in the course of construction, will be improved and because of this, the production time may be delayed. To prevent such a situation, it is necessary to think over the interior design in advance, get rid of unsuitable elements. This approach is important when converting small vehicles when assembling a motorhome, for example from an old trailer.
A motor home is a type of transportation that is both housing and a means of transportation. This kind of housing gained its popularity at the beginning of the last century.
Motorhome device
By standards, the mobile home should accommodate eight people. Each tenant has his own sleeping place, there is still small kitchen. Other amenities and equipment may vary depending on the specific model, but in most cases there are also:
More expensive models have a bathroom consisting of (often replacing a chair, which gives a few extra meters free space), washbasin and shower. Sometimes mobile homes are equipped with showers.
Note! In a motorhome, the driver and passenger seats are movable, as a result of which, during parking, they turn into an addition to the living space. In the tail, a separate room with U-shaped furniture is often equipped.
Story
Serial production of mobile homes was launched in the last century, although some historians believe that there were earlier makeshift counterparts. They were small vans equipped for human habitation (mainly pastoralists).
The first motor home mounted on a conventional automobile chassis was introduced in 1938 by Jennings.
Varieties of mobile homes
There are several classifications of motorhomes. So, according to the design features, they distinguish:
Depending on the purpose, they are divided into:
- those used as long-term/permanent housing;
- those used for travel.
In the first case, there are more comfortable conditions, while often moving structures are extremely rarely divided into actual living space and a cabin.
Categories
Let's look at each category in detail.
C-class
Small houses designed for short trips. They are usually made on the basis of SUVs, so at night the cabin can be in a double bed (if desired).
Teardrop camper - cottage on a trailer B-class
The only difference between it and the C-class is a berth - it is stationary and is located in the tail of the transport. It is very popular among young couples (at least in America).
A-class
Such houses, which look like an ordinary bus, are the most comfortable and, therefore, the most expensive. They are built on the basis of trucks, therefore, in terms of transport classification, they belong to category "C".
They are distinguished by a large windshield, a fixed driver's seat and retractable partitions that form different zones and separate berths. Moreover, such structures are autonomous, equipped with a generator, have gas and a large supply of water.
Several additional categories can be distinguished.
About the title
The term “motorhome” (another name is “camper”) often means a car caravan.
Note! B- and C-class trailers are called campers, while motorhomes are exclusively A-class models.
It is also worth noting that in some countries, without exception, motorhomes are called winebago.
It will take a lot of effort and time, as well as the appropriate equipment, to turn a car into a motorhome.
Note! First, this issue should be studied from the point of view of legislation. Different registration organizations perceive homemade motorhomes differently, and it will be unpleasant if the transport ends up being illegal.
Stage 1. First, the number of residents is determined and, based on this, vehicle and internal stuffing. A detailed design plan is drawn up - this can be done on paper, but it is better to use a computer.
Stage 2. Next, the car body is cleared. If dents are found, they are removed and the peeling paint is scraped off. Several windows are equipped (if they were not) in the housing for lighting and fresh air.
Stage 3. Cut out ventilation holes and valves for gas supply. All areas of "bare" metal are coated with a primer to protect against corrosion and aggressive environmental influences.
Stage 4. The house is finished with thermal insulation material.
Note! To do this, you must use only quality materials saving is highly undesirable. In addition, the material from which the hardware (metal fasteners) are made must be similar to the metal of the car body - this is for additional protection against rust.
Stage 5. The inner surface of the motorhome is finished.
- carpet covering;
- waterproof plywood.
Thick panels with stuffed planks for furniture mounting are inserted into the side walls. It is characteristic that at first it is better to level the ceiling, and only after that go to the walls.
Stage 6. After installing the furniture, you should take care of the water supply. To do this, you can install several canisters of water under the sink and install small pumps. In addition, you can put large tanks - for example, for taking a shower.
Note! Do not forget about sewage- for this, another tank is installed. As a toilet, you can use the usual garden structure.
Stage 7. For cooking and heating, as noted earlier, it is better to use propane gas. The cylinder is located in the lower part of the body, as well as an additional hole for ventilation. This is explained quite simply: propane weighs more than air, so in the event of a leak, such safety measures will prevent sad consequences.
Stage 8. It remains only to take care of the power supply. The best option– a powerful rechargeable battery equipped with an external outlet for charging.
Mobile home from an old trailer
A trailer-trailer costs about 500,000 rubles. The amount is impressive, so if you have the opportunity to purchase an old car trailer, you can build a small motorhome with your own hands. This will require:
- trailer (necessarily with a strong chassis);
- wooden elements (slats, bars, wagon boards);
- plywood;
- metal profile (for roofing);
- fittings made in the same style;
- set of appropriate tools.
Manufacturing technology
Such a motorhome will be a trailer with in the back. By the way, it is better to make a bed for the entire width of the structure - this way it will connect the side walls and thereby increase rigidity. The bay window will be made later and equipped with an individual unit. The door is installed Dutch type - it will consist of two halves.
Stage 1. The trailer is disassembled, the chassis is carefully cleaned and covered with anti-corrosion paint. A frame is constructed from pine boards, supports are cut in appropriate places.
Stage 2. A frame is constructed from slats with a section of 2x2 cm, an oak rail with a section of 3x3 cm is additionally installed in each corner. From above, the frame is tied with a horizontal rail.
Note! For thermal insulation, you can lay the lining in two layers.
Stage 3. The floor is covered with plywood sheets. Poplar beams are used for the roof - they are screwed along the frame in increments of 30 cm. Plywood is fixed on the beams, on top of which a moisture-resistant material and a metal profile of a small section are laid.
Stage 4. There will be only one window in the case (if the door is not taken into account) - in the upper part of the back wall. The window is preferably made in the form of a bay window.
The door lock in such designs is located below, but you can put one more - additional - on top. In addition, the door is equipped with a small casement window.
Stage 5. It is recommended to equip a table that slides out from under the bed (as was once the case on British trains). For this, special lockers are formed under the bed. By the way, the lower space can also be used as a bed.
In addition, shelves and a removable ladder are built from wood.
Letter of the law
No additional permit is required if the dimensions of the motorhome will not exceed:
- 400 cm high;
- 255 cm wide;
- 100 cm long (excluding the part that does not protrude beyond the trailer).
If the dimensions are larger, then the motorhome is transported according to special rules (flashing lights, escort, etc.). Of course, this only applies to trailer trailers.
Setting up a mobile home business
On the construction of motorhomes, you can organize your own business. There are four options for developing such a business.
Option number 1. Making houses for sale for summer holidays or living in the country. This will not require serious material costs, since the houses will be of a simplified design - for example, without insulation.
Option number 2. Rent out motorhomes. This is a relatively new business, and everything new can be charged very expensively. The number of motorhomes in this case is increasing as the customer base grows.
Option number 3. Make food trucks or shops.
Option number 4. He's the most interesting. It consists in the creation of a car park and its further use as a hotel. The main thing here is to divide trailers into budget, premium and middle class.
For a more detailed acquaintance with the construction technology, check out the thematic video.
Video - Do-it-yourself motor home
TOP 10 best motorhomes
| A photo | Name | Rating | Price | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Top 5 best motorhomes | ||||||
| #1 |
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⭐ 100 / 100 | ||||
| #2 |
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⭐ 99 / 100 | ||||
| #3 |
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⭐ 98 / 100 3 - votes | ||||
| #4 |
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POSSL ROADCRUISER | ⭐ 96 / 100 4 - votes | |||
| #5 |
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Motorhome KAMAZ 43118 | ⭐ 90 / 100 2 - votes | |||
| Top 5 best houses Fleetwood on wheels | ||||||
| #1 |
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Fleetwood RV Jamboree Sport | ⭐ 100 / 100 1 - voice | |||
| #2 |
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Fleetwood RV Tioga Ranger DSL | ⭐ 99 / 100 | |||
| #3 |
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Fleetwood RV Storm | ⭐ 98 / 100 | |||
| #4 |
|
Fleetwood RV Bounder | ⭐ 97 / 100 1 - voice | |||
| #5 |
|
Fleetwood RV Discovery | ⭐ 96 / 100 3 - votes | |||
This real palace on wheels is based on MAN. The length of the motorhome is almost 9.5 meters, which requires the driver to have unconditional skills to drive cars of this class. Here everything is subordinated to the main thing - maximum comfort passengers. The interior is designed in the style of luxury yachts - the elegant narrow doors of the numerous lockers suspended from the ceiling contrast with the high-quality leather trim of the sofas and armchairs in the living area. Each lamp, each, even the smallest, interior detail (curtains, for example) fills the space with luxury and magnificence.
Characteristics:
- the most luxurious mobile home;
- spacious bathroom;
- average price: 23,602,000 rubles.
The base of the camper was created on the basis of the Fiat Ducato truck, as a result of which the car has good handling and stability on the road - the windage of the camper does not exceed the permissible values for this chassis. The spacious and bright mobile home is designed for four people. Light penetrates not only through the side windows (they all have curtain systems, including the windshield), but also through a transparent hatch located in the front of the camper. Expensive and exquisite interior decoration accentuates the interior space, while swivel driver and passenger seats make the living room look huge by integrating with the cab.
Characteristics:
- best comfort;
- country of origin: Germany;
- average price: 13,367,000 rubles.
The motorhome is based on the Mercedes Sprinter 316 CDI and has all the features of this reliable and trouble-free car in driving. And if the integrated camper does not stand out from the outside, it can easily get lost in city traffic, but inside it is a real compact house for 4 people. One drop-down bed is located above the driver's seat, and the other two are at the back of the house, behind the toilet and shower. It is noteworthy that these two beds can be transformed into one huge one for the greatest comfort.
Characteristics:
- unique body protection;
- large luggage compartment;
- country of origin: Germany;
- average price: 9 176 188 rubles.
A mobile home on wheels is a great way to always have a roof over your head for people who, on duty or at the behest of their hearts, are constantly moving from place to place. And if in our country they are practically not common, then America and Europe have been using campsites for a long time and with pleasure. Most of these structures are rectangular shape and a flat or streamlined roof. However, there are companies that prefer to build real campers, more like compact cottages than for vans.
Sweet Pea Tiny House Mobile Home
Sweet peas or peas - this is the name of this car camping in the form wooden house, designed by the US architectural firm PAD Tiny Houses.
This particular project was designed for a single woman who dreams of a husband and child. Since the customer is constantly on the road, she needed a compact and comfortable mobile housing, with an eye on the accommodation of two adults and a child. Gina received technical documentation from the firm and detailed instructions for the assembly of a house kit from a bar and a board, according to frame technology. The assembly technology was calculated in such a way that the independent construction of the house did not cause her any difficulties. The area of the house is about 13 m², not counting the second light, on which there is a double bed for adults, it can be reached by a sliding wooden staircase.
At the first level - all the nodes necessary for a comfortable existence: a full-fledged kitchen, a bathroom, storage systems and shelving.
Also in the entrance area under the window there is a sofa, which will later be used as a sleeping place for a child.
The bathroom has a shower with a deep tray, in which you can bathe the child, like in a bathtub.
If our interiors are now dominated by plastic and composite, the Americans, on the contrary, prefer natural materials. The facade, all the interior decoration in the house and the furniture are made of wood. Natural lighting for most of the day is provided by glazed double doors and windows not only in the walls, but also in the roof and in the pediment.
To build such a house, you will need a two-axle trailer about five meters long and with a carrying capacity of about 3.5 tons. The house itself, depending on the type of finish and functionality, weighs about three tons.
Motorhome Ostara
French architects from Baluchon also specialize in compact mobile homes and prefer natural materials. For their house, designed by Ostara, they used wood for the frame and sheathing, and as a heat insulator, sheep wool, cotton; hemp and linen for sealing.
As in the previous project - the classic form with gable roof and the second light. The first level is reserved for the kitchen, living room and bathroom, the second is the bedroom.
Wooden house ik on wheels. Already at first glance, it looks more like an ordinary rural house, which for some reason has wheels. It's actually a great design for a practical camper, and the fun lies inside. Let's see what designers will surprise us with this time.
This house is called Monarch Tiny Homes. Designed and built in view of the growing popularity of miniature houses. I think it’s worth starting its review with its most interesting feature. Already customary miniature houses offered by eminent design groups cost quite a lot of money. But this project was originally focused on building a mobile home with full functionality and at an affordable price.
Even a well-designed home doesn't have to cost a fortune, so Monarch Tiny Homes will set you back $22,000 for a basic package that includes the body and basic interior fittings. A complete set with equipment and design frills will cost $ 47,000, which is still less than we are used to seeing in such situations.
When creating a house, the emphasis was on constructive safety. Even taking into account the presence of an attic as part of a living space, the house remains strong and reliable. It is mounted on a standard wheeled platform and is designed for towing by ordinary passenger vehicles. Engineering art is evident in the selection of materials and the layout of the structure in such a way that it is strong, warm and durable at the same time. Mostly wood is used, already proven SIP panels are used for thermal insulation.
Now about the pleasant. This is actually a mobile “Cabin in the Forest” - you can’t call it in another way. This impression is facilitated by the magnificent appearance and interior layout. What is worth only the decision to use the attic for a bed and wooden stairs.
Inside the house is very spacious, although it is not noticeable from the outside. It can accommodate everything you need for comfortable life Appliances, and outside a set of equipment for autonomous existence.
By the way, the house in everything corresponds to the principles of environmental friendliness. This includes the use of fibreboard, solid wood, and even recycled plastic. The main advice from the creators of the house is to use solar panels instead of diesel generators so as not to deviate from the principles of an eco-house.
Sweet Pea is a cozy wooden house on wheels.
Architectural firm PAD Tiny Houses (Portland, USA) presented a project of an unusual compact cottage. He looks like cozy country house, made of wood, but in fact this is a car camping for a young family.
house, car, review, transportation, camping, motorhome
The Sweet Pea Tiny House is a mobile home designed specifically for a single woman who is often on the road. But she hopes one day to find her soul mate, to give birth to a child, and this is provided for in the project. This is a great option for economical housing with its own style. It will also look good on a small suburban area. All that is needed is to receive instructions and assemble the building. That is exactly what its owner did, and on her own.
Spacious porch of Sweet Pea Tiny House.
Inside the Sweet Pea Tiny House campsite.
Double French doors lead into the main living space. Through the skylights and windows, a lot of sunlight enters the interior of the house, which creates a feeling of spaciousness. There are several large wardrobes and many shelves for small items.
Double bed under the roof.
A sliding ladder leads to the upper level. The bed under the attic is designed for two adults. For the child there is a cozy bed near the front door.
Shower cubicle with a deep tray.
The combined bathroom is designed so that it compactly combines a bath and a shower. Unlike traditional models, this allows you to bathe a small child.
View from the kitchen to the living area.
The house has a lot of cabinets and shelves.
Sweet Pea Tiny House camping area - 12.6 square meters living area, not including the sleeping loft. Almost everyone can make such a house on wheels. Ready draft drawings and technical documentation can be purchased for as little as $79. Inexpensive timber, boards, plywood are needed for construction. All elements of the house are made of environmentally friendly materials.
Fully equipped kitchen with everything you need.
Sweet Pea Tiny House mobile home.
Sweet Pea Tiny House is being built on a 4.9-meter-long two-axle trailer with a load capacity of 3,400 kilograms. Depending on the finish and equipment used, camping weighs up to 3000 kilograms.