The interior of a small kitchen 9 meters in Khrushchev. We create the design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev, tips and photo ideas. The game of interior shades and lighting for visualization

25.03.2020

The kitchen in Khrushchev has two main drawbacks - a small area (from 5 to 7.5 sq. M) and low ceilings (2.5 - 2.7 m). And it is often gasified, that is, it has pipes and / or geyser, which greatly spoil the interior. But we also have good news:

Firstly, the kitchens in most Khrushchev houses have non-load-bearing partitions, which means they can be easily rebuilt.
Secondly, the problem of small kitchens is so widespread that furniture manufacturers have long adjusted to it, and designers have developed a lot of ideas and effective solutions how to make a kitchenette cozy and functional.

Today we will talk about 13 ways to get the most out of a modest "Khrushchev" kitchen and present 90 photos of real interiors for your inspiration.

13 solutions for arranging a kitchen in Khrushchev

Solution 1. Combining the kitchen with the living room

This redevelopment option is not in vain so popular among Khrushchev owners, because it is simple, super-efficient and almost always allowed for non-gasified kitchens. Of course, you won’t find extra meters out of nowhere, but at least you can move the dining table into the living room, thereby freeing up space for the work area, and visually the kitchen will seem much more spacious. In addition, the combined premises are good because they create excellent conditions for family communication. So, for example, all family members can be next to each other, doing their own thing at the same time, and mothers get the opportunity to cook, looking after the children with one eye. Even home holidays and parties are more convenient and more fun to organize in the kitchen-living room.

An example of combining a kitchen and a hall in a one-room Khrushchev

However, there are also disadvantages - due to the lack of a partition from the kitchen, culinary smells will penetrate into the living room and soak all the textiles in the room. The same applies to “kitchen” noises, say, from released water, an extractor hood, a blender, a kettle, etc. Taking a nap lying on the couch while someone is actively cooking in the kitchen, or making some noise while getting ready for work while everyone is sleeping, is unlikely to succeed. . If these shortcomings of the combined kitchen-living room are significant for you, consider Solution # 2 - moving the partition.

Before breaking the walls, you will have to go to the BTI, order a redevelopment project and agree on it (even if you are sure that the wall is not load-bearing).

Solution 2. Enlargement of the kitchen due to adjacent premises

If the combined kitchen-living room does not fit into your lifestyle in any way, or if your kitchen is gasified, then you can increase its area at the expense of adjacent premises - a living room, a pantry or a corridor. Thus, the kitchen will become a little larger, but remain isolated, which, frankly, is much more comfortable for living. Here are some ideas:

Most often, the kitchen is increased at the expense of the living room by moving the partition. Below is an example plan two-room apartment in Khrushchev before and after repair.

If the bathroom is combined with a toilet, the bath is replaced with a shower, and the partition is moved, then it will be possible to expand the kitchen or create a niche for the refrigerator. Such a project is not often legalized, but for those who live on the first floor, the chances are quite high. The photo below shows an example of a kitchen in Khrushchev, enlarged by a bathroom, a bathroom and a living room.

And this is what the bathroom looks like after redevelopment

Solution 3: Sliding doors or open doorway

Swing doors in the kitchenette take up a lot of usable space and generally clutter up the interior. You can, at a minimum, rearrange the hinges so that the door opens outward, and at the maximum, replace swing door folding or sliding as in the interior of the kitchen in the photo below.

If the kitchen is not gasified, you can completely remove the door, leaving the opening open and, perhaps, remake it into a beautiful arch, as shown in the next photo.

And one more piece of advice. When renovating a kitchen in Khrushchev, do not miss the opportunity to move the opening and / or narrow it a little (up to 80-70 cm). Even a couple of tens of free centimeters of the wall often play a big role.

Solution 4. Converting the window sill into a countertop

The window sill is that hidden reserve, by using which you can save space and make the kitchen more functional. But for this, it needs to be redone a bit, namely, built into a kitchen set or turned into a bar / table.

By integrating a window sill into a U-shaped and corner kitchen set, you can use it as a cutting table, while hiding the radiator and creating additional storage space. True, for this, during the repair process, you will have to slightly raise the window in order to bring the window sill to the level of floor pedestals.

Converting a window sill into a bar counter or dining table most often does not require raising the window, you just need to replace the window sill tabletop with a larger tabletop and install one or two supports under it (if you are making a full-fledged table).

When redoing the window sill, make sure that warm air from the radiator to the window. To do this, in a new countertop, you need to do ventilation holes and arrange them with a decorative lattice. If this is neglected, most likely, the window will begin to fog up, which threatens to damage the finish and the occurrence of fungus and mold.

Decision 5. Bet on modern minimalism or simplified classics

The choice of interior style is a matter of taste, but small rooms are more advantageous and easier to decorate in a modern way. For example, in the Scandinavian or Japanese style, as well as in the style of minimalism, hi-tech or eco.

Below in the photo you can see an example of a kitchen design in Khrushchev, decorated in scandinavian style.

However, lovers of classics and ethnics should not give up their preferences. It is only necessary to simplify the chosen style a little, for example, by applying a minimum of decor, relying on light shades and reflective materials.

And here is an example of a kitchen design in Khrushchev, decorated in a lighter version of the ethnic style.

Solution 6: Light walls and furniture

In the perception of space, a lot depends on the color of the walls and overall furniture. An unmistakable way to enlarge the Khrushchev mini-kitchen is to decorate most of the interior in white.

If your kitchen lacks natural light or is crowded with furniture, bet on monochrome: paint the walls white, choose white suites, a dining table, and even curtains on the windows. So all the boundaries of space will be erased, and the kitchen will seem airy, even if it is very crowded. Do not worry about the complexity of care, because in fact, light surfaces are even more practical than dark ones (with the exception of textiles) and visually make the environment more tidy. And in order to avoid the feeling of hospital sterility, you only need to combine with each other different shades white and combine spectacular textures and materials.

White kitchen in Khrushchev-studio

By the way, when there is no way to hide pipes and a water heater, white facades and walls, including an apron, help out a lot. Indeed, against such a background, engineering elements will simply not be noticeable.

If you want to fill the interior with color, combine white with one or two additional shades. Use too bright or dark tones only in accents, otherwise the small kitchen will only decrease.

By the way, dark colors can also visually enlarge the kitchen. To do this, you need to decorate them with vertical surfaces, for example, an apron, headset facades, a door or part of a wall, and decorate everything else with a light shade. As a result, the dark area will go deeper, making the space more voluminous.
If desired White color can be replaced with light gray, beige, gray-blue, pale green, pale yellow or cream.

Solution 7: Finishing with an optical illusion

To visually push the walls apart, the floor should be laid diagonally or, if the kitchen is narrow, across it. The most advantageous pattern for laying a wooden floor is in a herringbone or run-up pattern. It is important that the floorboards are not too wide and long, as they tend to "compress" the space. The color of the floor can be light or medium saturation - such coatings are easier to maintain and the area is increased. Similar principles work with wall decoration:

The problem of low ceilings (2.5-2.6 m high) typical for Khrushchevs can be solved by gluing wallpaper in a thin vertical strip or rhombus on one or two walls.

If the kitchen is narrow, but has ceilings no lower than 2.7 m, do exactly the opposite and paint one of the “end” walls in a horizontal strip to visually expand the room.
Wall mural with perspective convincingly deceive the eyesight and deprive the kitchen of a feeling of crowding. The main thing at the same time is to decorate most of the interior in a minimalistic and neutral way.

Designers often use trick with a mirror, facing them with an apron, part of the wall in the dining area or one of the walls completely. This technique works especially well if the window is reflected in the mirror, multiplying the light in the kitchen. Of course, mirrors require frequent cleaning, so if you often cook, ditch the mirror backsplash idea and place the mirror away from the stove and sink.

The larger the mirror surface, the larger and brighter the kitchen seems

With wallpaper with a large and bright pattern, it is worth decorating only one wall or a small section of the wall.

Solution 8. Corner or single-row headset to the ceiling

In a small kitchen in Khrushchev, a corner set or a single row is optimal.

The corner set is less compact than a single-row one, but it uses two walls and a corner, allowing you to organize more storage spaces and work surfaces. In addition, it is more convenient to cook with such a layout, because three working points (sink, refrigerator and stove) are located in a triangular pattern. At the same time, there is enough space in the kitchen for a dining area.

A single-row set is the most compact, therefore it is shown if the kitchen is very small (4-6 sq. M) or when the dining room capacity is a priority, not the working area.

However, if you move the dining room into the attached living room, there will be enough space for a U-shaped or two-row suite. The main thing in these layouts is a free passage between furniture with a width of at least 90 cm, and preferably 100-120 cm.

The U-shaped set fits well into square rooms. And although it is rather bulky, the kitchen turns out to be very convenient, because everything a cook needs is literally at hand. In a small kitchen in Khrushchev, a U-shaped set can be built using a window sill. In the next photo slider, you can see the interior of the kitchen with a similar layout and a dining area in the living room.

A two-row set is more suitable for narrow and elongated kitchens, it can also be very convenient (subject to a passage of 100-120 cm) and combined with a window sill.

No matter how you arrange your headset, we recommend that you include a few non-standard improvements in it:

It is better to make the curbstone at the aisle narrower and beveled, then it will become much more convenient to move around the kitchen.

To use the potential of a small kitchen to 100%, the set should be built up to the ceiling, hiding an air duct in an additional tier and arranging cabinets for things that you use only occasionally.
You can build a couple of drawers into the basement and put all kinds of rolling pins, baking tins, baking sheets and other kitchen stuff in them.

Another argument in favor of purchasing a custom-made kitchen is the ability to hide a gas water heater behind the facade. Such a “cabinet” should not have a bottom or top, and a distance of at least 3 cm must be maintained from the column body to the cabinet walls. The photo below shows a clear, albeit not entirely correct, example of embedding a boiler in a headset.

Solution 9. Laconic facades

Do you want to achieve maximum lightness and airiness of the interior? Then choose solid facades without any decor, panels, prints and maybe even without handles. However, gloss or glass inserts will not be superfluous, because they reflect light and visually lighten bulky furniture.

Solution 10: Mini appliances

In the struggle for precious centimeters, mini-format technology will help out, and, perhaps, even without compromising functionality.

A dishwasher with a width of 45 cm - fully meets the needs of a family of 3-4 people. If 1-2 people live in an apartment, then an even smaller model will do - 35-40 cm wide.

The refrigerator with a width of 55 cm is quite roomy, as it compensates for the narrowness of the chamber with its high growth.
The oven (45 cm) can also be narrow.
A three-burner stove will cope with the needs of a standard family, while a two-burner stove will suit a couple or a single person. By the way, according to the old rules of SNiP, in the kitchen in Khrushchev, the stove should be exactly the mini format - with no more than three burners.

In addition to mini-equipment, it is worth equipping your mini-kitchen with multifunctional appliances. For example, when choosing a combine, give preference to a model that squeezes juice and chop meat, and you should choose an oven with a microwave oven function.

All appliances - from the microwave to the refrigerator - it is desirable to build. So the small kitchen will look orderly and not cluttered.

Solution 11. Compact and functional dining group

Only compact and functional furniture can make up a dining group for a small kitchen, otherwise it simply won’t fit.

For 1-2 people it will not be a problem to pick up a small sliding/folding table, which is easily increased in case of receiving guests.

For those who lead a mobile lifestyle, a bar counter or a folding wall table is suitable.

Table with folding wings that double the seating capacity

In the combined kitchen-living room, you can put the same bar counter, which will not only become a place for meals, but also divide the space into zones.

More traditional option round or oval table, which fits into the living room better than a rectangular or square table.

You can also put a transforming coffee table in the living room, which in an instant turns into a spacious table for 4-6 people.
Chairs should be small and lightweight. It would be nice if they were foldable or at least stacked on top of each other.

And we strongly recommend that you take a closer look at the invisible chairs made of polycarbonate. They are inexpensive, fit into any interiors, are very practical, and most importantly, they do not clutter up cramped rooms.

Solution 12. Several small lamps instead of one chandelier

Even the most cramped and crowded kitchen will seem more spacious and comfortable if you create the right lighting in it. And vice versa, no matter how well the kitchen design in Khrushchev is planned, bad light will greatly spoil its perception.

So, for example, the usual central lighting with one chandelier will create unnecessary shadows for us and “squeeze” a small kitchen even more.

What to do? First, make sure that nothing interferes with the penetration of natural light during the day - neither things on the windowsill, nor tulle, nor curtains, nor furniture. Secondly, instead of one chandelier or in addition to it, install several spotlights around the perimeter of the ceiling or wall sconces in several places in the kitchen. Thirdly, highlight the dining area with light by hanging a chandelier directly above the table or placing a sconce on the wall near the table. Thanks to this technique, kitchen gatherings will become more pleasant, and the interior will become more modern. And of course, do not forget about lighting the work area with furniture lighting.

An example of proper lighting for a very small kitchen in Khrushchev

Solution 13: Short curtains

If the kitchen faces north and there is a catastrophic lack of daylight, it is highly desirable to leave the window without curtains.

In all other cases, the windows of a small kitchen should be light and short curtains with minimal assembly. For example, it can be Roman or roller blinds, cafe curtains, vertical or horizontal blinds or ordinary curtains, slightly covering the windowsill.

Have you noticed that often conversations about apartments begin with traditional questions: “how many rooms?”, And “what is the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen?”. And the question of quadrature does not surprise anyone. Firstly, the kitchen has already become not only a place for eating, but rather a place for a common gathering of the whole family. Secondly, the variety of offers of modern kitchen furniture sometimes it makes you regret the small area of \u200b\u200bthe room - how to “shove” the proposals of furniture developers and kitchen appliances. The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev. See 50 photos of small kitchen design ideas.

How to arrange a refrigerator, gas stove, sink, microwave and much more, from the mere sight of which the hostesses are dizzy. And on top of that, there is also a dining table for three to four people. Therefore, the owners of Khrushchev houses toil because of the small area and not always successful planning in their apartments. The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev is a big "headache". Nevertheless, there are optimal options that allow you to successfully place the necessary equipment and furniture even in the interior of a Khrushchev kitchen of 6 sq. M.

Watch the video: The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev. 50 photos of small kitchen design ideas

Some options include expanding the space by redevelopment of the kitchen and living room. To do this, it is necessary to dismantle the wall between the rooms and install the bar counter in its place. Other options are more benign, not requiring capital work. For example, replacing gas stove hob. In this case, under the hob, you can "attach" the oven or dishwasher. The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev photo:

The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev

In any case, the main focus should be on optimal placement furniture, then a lot of equipment will fit and there will be enough free space. Small kitchen interior design - ideal option is the production of kitchen furniture to order. Fortunately, there are plenty of relevant companies today, and computer programs will allow you to choose the most good option furniture sketch kitchen set.

Instead of a regular dining table, you can install a folding or sliding table, or a bar counter. You can also use the window sill as a dining table, having previously expanded it to the desired size. It may be successful to use pull-out modules with drawers equipped with wheels. The corner layout of the furniture will allow you to realize the idea of reducing the depth floor cabinets installed near adjacent walls. At the same time, the depth of cabinets, in the countertop of which appliances or a sink is not built in, can be reduced to 40 centimeters. 20 centimeters is also a tangible savings for a kitchen of 6 squares. Interior of a small kitchen photo:

Believe me, there are plenty of options for turning a small room into a comfortable, practical and rational kitchen.

Small kitchen interior design

How often designers are happy to give their advice on how best to equip huge kitchen-dining rooms. What should people do who are forced to be content with tiny kitchenettes - the problems of ordinary "Khrushchev"? Such a tiny place is allotted for cooking, as well as eating in such a “masterpiece of the thaw era”, residents of large families often have to dine in turns. Kitchen interior in Khrushchev photo:

Whatever one may say, there is no need to despair. Even the interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev can be turned into a functional, comfortable and beautiful room. The main thing is to correctly develop the interior design of a small-sized kitchen, and then find a manufacturer who will be able to bring your idea to life.

Since every centimeter counts in the kitchen area of a small apartment, it is necessary to use it strictly for its intended purpose, thereby squeezing out the maximum functionality. It is important to know and take into account all the features of the design. For example, it is highly undesirable to clutter up the room with heavy furniture. No matter how exclusive and expensive the headset may seem, because of its bulkiness, a small kitchenette can turn into a closet. The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev photo:

The interior design of a small-sized kitchen in a classic style, which involves the use of contrasting elements, is undoubtedly the best option. Using small cabinets, large shelves, transparent surfaces of cold shades and mirrors, you can visually increase the volume of the room, expand the interior space of the Khrushchev kitchen 6 sq. M. to the entrance.

As for headsets, great choice will become linear and angular models of kitchens. In order to achieve a free and functional design, it is highly recommended to order furniture with ready-made connectors for household appliances. Washing machine, stove and oven can always be picked up small size in order to save space. Built-in kitchen furniture is very popular today, effectively saving room space. The interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev photo, created using the built-in headset, will become functional and neat.

Additional furniture lighting is also important, which can bring special originality. With light sources placed on walls or under furniture, in cabinets, amazing effects can be achieved. It is not recommended to use more than three colors when decorating a small kitchen, as this can “overload” the room, making it several times smaller visually. Interior of a small kitchen photo:

If you live in Khrushchev and your kitchen area is about 6 sq.m, then this article is for you, in this article we will look at how to use the area correctly and rationally. We will tell you how to place everything necessary for the hostess in a small area, and so that nothing gets in the way, but is at hand. With the correct arrangement of kitchen furniture and household appliances, as well as proper lighting of kitchen areas, you can not only free up some space, but also visually increase the area of a small kitchen in Khrushchev.

The design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev with a refrigerator, the correct placement of the refrigerator

Refrigerators are bulky and occupy 1/4 of the space in a small kitchen in Khrushchev, but there are several ways to place a refrigerator in a small Khrushchev kitchen.

The refrigerator is an important element for the kitchen, it stores everything you need and all the most delicious, it also somehow needs to be placed in a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Choose a non-standard size refrigerator. Nowadays there is huge selection small refrigerator designed for a small kitchen.
Buy a refrigerator with one compartment, a freezer can be purchased separately, placed in a niche. You will win a huge amount of square meters if you use this method;
Built-in refrigerator. If you have one compartment, you can build in your refrigerator, and it will look like a continuation of the kitchen set.
Freezer on the balcony. If you have a kitchen with a balcony, then the ideal option would be to move the freezer to a balcony room, where you can easily use the freezer without any difficulty, and the kitchen will be unloaded from additional furniture.

The main task of the hostess of a small kitchen in Khrushchev is to visually increase the area of \u200b\u200byour kitchen

Proper arrangement of furniture in a small kitchen in Khrushchev

It is comfortable for every housewife to be in such a kitchen, where all the necessary things for cooking will be at hand, and nothing superfluous will interfere. In order to create an interesting interior and design in a small Khrushchev kitchen, it will take a lot of effort and patience, but everything is possible if you follow the rules for creating design in Khrushchev small kitchens. Kitchens come in rectangular and square layouts; non-standard-shaped kitchens are very rare.

So that the furniture does not "eat" square meters in the kitchen, it is necessary to remove all unnecessary items

In small kitchens, it is necessary to properly place furniture, namely:

choose a kitchen set with the letter “G” or “P”, it is recommended to arrange all the necessary furniture and appliances in the kitchen in this order;
choose compact furniture, best suited for Khrushchev - built-in furniture, it will help save space;
you can remove the doors if you have a hood in your kitchen, thereby expanding the opening.

The L-shaped arrangement of furniture in a cramped kitchen in Khrushchev is the most suitable option

If a small kitchen has a square shape, then a U-shaped placement of a kitchen unit is more suitable.

Built-in compact furniture - the most suitable option for a small kitchen in a Khrushchev apartment

Combining a kitchen and a balcony in Khrushchev

If the kitchen in Khrushchev has access to the balcony, then due to the area of \u200b\u200bthe balcony, you can increase the space in the kitchen by combining them, or use the balcony, for example, as a dining room. In addition, you can transfer to the balcony most of the household appliances that you can use on the balcony. Due to this combination of two spaces, you will visually enlarge your small kitchen.

When combining a balcony and a kitchen, you will have to insulate the balcony, put a warm floor, put plastic double-glazed windows so that it is always warm and cozy on the balcony. It will be necessary to carry out repairs on the balcony and the kitchen at the same time, since the design of these rooms must be made in the same style. Further in the photo are design options for a kitchen combined with a balcony in a small Khrushchev apartment.

How to visually increase the area in a small kitchen

For visual magnification space in a small kitchen is better to place a kitchen set with the letter "G" or "P", so the area is significantly won. It is better to choose furniture with hinged doors so that nothing prevents you from opening the necessary department. No need to choose a large dining table with bulky chairs.

Aesthetically in the kitchen in Khrushchev will look like a small or pull-out table with light chairs. Chairs must be chosen light, or glass, such chairs will not seem too large and will not take up much space.

Choose furniture with pull-out sections or departments, in such sections you will not only be able to store the necessary things, but also be able to use them as a work area

Lighting in a small kitchen in Khrushchev

To visually enlarge a cramped kitchen, you need to use as much light as possible.. If you have a kitchen with a balcony, then by combining these two rooms you will get twice as much lighting.

Life hack for a small kitchen in Khrushchev - roller blinds for windows, they will save space

Choose small flat-shaped chandeliers and light colors in a small kitchen, and place small sconces above the dining table at a distance of 60 cm. To fully illuminate the work areas in a small-sized kitchen, small Spotlights.

Remember, the more light in the room, the visually the room will look larger.

Video - Budget lighting in a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Wall and floor design in a small kitchen in Khrushchev

And the floor in a small kitchen room must follow the following principles:

choose wallpaper and flooring in light colors for the kitchen in Khrushchev, which will visually increase the space;
if your wallpaper is white, then the floor covering must be made a tone darker, for example, a gray shade;
choose washable wallpapers, they look perfect in a small kitchen, and the choice itself is more practical.

Below in the photo, see examples of the design of steles and floors in a kitchen with a small area in a Khrushchev apartment.

Video - Small kitchen - design ideas for Khrushchev

If you no longer have ideas for designing a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev, we suggest watching this video.

Decor in a small kitchen in Khrushchev

In a small kitchen, it is undesirable to use a large number of decor items, but if you like decorative decorations, then choose not too large:

place flowers on the windowsill in the kitchen, let it be a few small ones flowering plants than one big one;
apply the same principle to the placement of paintings and photographs in the kitchen;
paintings must be placed at different heights, this design trick visually makes the walls taller;
curtains in a small kitchen should be light, not on the floor of light fabric.

A small kitchen in Khrushchev, with the right choice of design and furniture arrangement, turns into a very cozy and comfortable room. Follow our recommendations, then your small-sized kitchen will visually increase and look stylish and interesting.

Video - How to fit everything in the kitchen in Khrushchev

We invite you to see how you can functionally and conveniently accommodate absolutely everything - both appliances and furniture, in a very small kitchen in Khrushchev.

Creating an attractive and functional design in a small kitchen in Khrushchev is not an easy task. Such a room has a small quadrature, it has very low ceilings - all this complicates the work on the interior. However, it is quite possible to equip a harmonious kitchen with the given parameters, if you are not afraid to show your own imagination and follow some tips.

Choosing a kitchen set for the kitchen in Khrushchev

It should be understood that only two types of layout are ideal for a small kitchen in Khrushchev - and.

What top cabinets to choose for the kitchen in Khrushchev? It is preferable to choose compact, tall and spacious wall cabinets equipped with special storage systems (hooks, pull-out shelves, and so on).

They will contain the maximum amount of kitchen utensils, while not visually “heavier” the room and without making it even cramped.

It is better to refuse the use of open shelves and cabinets, as they will create a feeling of clutter in an already small kitchen.

What lower cabinets to choose for the kitchen in Khrushchev? Like the upper cabinets, the lower cabinets should also be as functional and spacious as possible.

If possible, their upper part should also be actively used - it is recommended to equip them with work surfaces for cooking.

It is better to make the doors of such cabinets sliding, then they will take up much less space. In addition, it is recommended to place different hooks and rails on the doors for towels, potholders and other kitchen utensils.

How to equip an apron in the kitchen in Khrushchev?

You can use a regular one, but an artificial stone will look much better. This is not cheap, but high-quality and presentable material, which is great for finishing a kitchen apron.

This element of the interior will be distinguished by high strength, attractive appearance, durability and practicality. pattern drawing artificial stone will give the kitchen respectability and solidity.

This material can be safely used in the arrangement of a variety of interiors - from to. It never goes out of fashion, such an apron will delight the household for many years.

An apron made of decorative artificial stone is difficult to distinguish from a product made of natural stone. It can serve for the same long time, it looks almost worse, while it costs much less.

Artificial stone is a rather unpretentious material, and it is very easy to care for it. If you regularly maintain a kitchen apron made of such plates clean, then it will long time will retain its visual appeal and will look no worse than on the day of purchase.

However, some preventive measures still have to stick with it. Do not expose products made of artificial stone to aggressive chemical compounds.

If household products such as paint thinner, oven and metal cleaners containing acetone and methylene chloride, as well as acid cleaners accidentally get on the surface of the kitchen apron, you should immediately thoroughly wash the surface of the product with plenty of soapy water, after which Wipe it dry with a soft cloth.

What should be the color scheme of the kitchen in Khrushchev?

Preference should be given to the most light shades. An excellent option for creating an interior in such a room would be to use white and glossy surfaces - thanks to them, the kitchen will look more spacious and bright.

It is also important to choose the appropriate one, which implies the use of a minimum amount of furniture and other design elements.

For example, high-tech style– the use of industrial finishes is welcome: nude brickwork terracotta color, concrete surfaces, metallic elements.

A white self-leveling floor will look appropriate. Furniture should have a concise form, and only the most functional items should be used, excesses are not allowed here.

Chrome and glass surfaces, light metal tables and chairs will look harmonious in such an interior. White color will make the kitchen more spacious, fill it with light and radiance.

Bright colors in interior design are best avoided, preferring muted natural shades with a metallic sheen.

The ideal option in this case is the choice folding table, or a transformer table. Such models when folded practically do not take up space in the kitchen. You can set them in the desired position in a matter of seconds using a special mechanism.

If desired, you can also pick up a regular rectangular dining table. You can install it in a corner, pushing it close to the wall. A table would be a great choice. square shape, which can also be pushed into a corner.

Not the best option in this case, as it takes up too much space. Chairs in a small kitchen should be as small as possible. You can use stools that easily slide under the table.

As much as possible to save space in the kitchen will help a table equipped by attaching to wide window sill folding table. You can also place a narrow bar counter in the kitchen instead of a traditional dining table. High bar stools are perfect for it.

Advice: You should not buy massive heavy structures - even if the dimensions of such a table are small, it is completely unsuitable for a small kitchen. It is better to choose a table with elegant legs and a thin top.

How to choose a refrigerator, hood and gas stove

When choosing a refrigerator, you should look at more compact devices that will not take up much space. If the family is small, a built-in model located at the bottom or top of the headset is perfect.

Any household appliances in the kitchen in Khrushchev should be as compact and light as possible. Perhaps some devices that are rarely used should be completely abandoned.

Which is indispensable in a modern kitchen, should also be light, small and inconspicuous. It can be hidden behind the upper facades, but this is not necessary.

It may be worth choosing a special hood model that is ideal for installation in a small kitchen:

Ceiling hood- mounted in the ceiling. This model significantly saves space in the kitchen, it purifies the air not only above the stove, but throughout the room. In addition, its built-in lighting will become an additional source of light in the kitchen. Such a device is turned on using a switch located on the wall, or a remote control.

Built-in countertop (desktop) hood- located next to the cooking surface. There are retractable models that are fixed at the level of the pots during cooking. After that, they can simply be removed to the countertop.

Hoods for wall mounting - the vapor trap in such a device is located under the stove. Foreign odors and steam enter the special pipe equipped with the necessary mechanisms.

As for, it is best to hide it behind the doors of the upper facades. It is very important that they are made of a special refractory material. It must be remembered that that it is forbidden to transfer the gas column to another place on your own.

Proper furniture placement

All countertops in such a kitchen should be as functional as possible, all surfaces in the room should be used, including. It is recommended to use only the necessary minimum of furniture and to refuse items that do not have a practical function.

Built-in appliances, sliding doors, pull-out shelves and countertops will partially help solve the problems of free space. Furniture is better to use folding.

Choosing the best kitchen design in Khrushchev for many becomes a real problem. Indeed, it is not so easy to place everything you need in such a small area.

Such conditions are easily explained - when the projects of houses of these series were developed, the presence of a large number of household appliances, which today has become a necessity for housewives, was not at all assumed. Basically, the room was designed to install a work and dining table, a couple of chairs, a stove and a refrigerator, which used to be quite modest in size. And the newcomers were incredibly happy with these modest "squares", having escaped from the nightmare of the communal kitchen.

In those days, few people thought about the design of this room, since the main thing was to place everything you needed, and to keep it clean and tidy. But today, almost all housewives dream of having at their disposal not only functional and comfortable room, but also with an aesthetic interior. How to create it, and where to start the arrangement process modern kitchen and there will be talk.

How is the layout of the room

Color "direction" of kitchen design

Of great importance in the design of any interior is the chosen color scheme. Due to the fact that the hostess spends most of her time in the kitchen, she should be involved to the maximum extent in choosing the main shades in which the design will be done.

The kitchen has a source of natural light, so the choice of color for its surfaces is not limited in any way, and depends only on the preferences of homeowners. But, at the same time, it is necessary to remember that the color design affects the mood and state of a person - the eyes get tired of some colors, on the contrary, they rest. Therefore, in order not to be a burden to be in this room for a long time, the color side of the design must be thought out very carefully.

The most favorable for perception are discreet light pastel colors that can be used as the main design. And such monotony, if desired, can be somewhat “diluted” with bright or darker shades. The main thing that different colors harmonized well with each other.

Another nuance that should be taken into account when choosing the color of the interior design of the kitchen is a window facing the north or south side of the house. If the room is lit by the sun for most of the day, then as the main one, you can choose any color that the hostess likes more.

If the window faces the north or south side of the house, then any color can be chosen as the main color

In the kitchen, the window of which faces the north side of the house, it is better to use light warm shades of beige, milky, pastel orange, green and even red.

If the kitchen is located on the north side, then preference should be given to warm and light colors.

Some color schemes can be called "sunny", as they create an invigorating mood in the room at any time of the year. summer day. To create such an interior, it is necessary to include yellow and orange shades. Moreover, if the kitchen is already decorated in a certain “boring” range, you can revive it with bright curtains or small decorative items in bright warm colors.

Another color reception, which will visually increase the space of a small kitchen - this is a glass apron with a 3D image. In our time, a wide range of these kitchen decorative and functional elements is presented in stores. In addition, they are also made to order for the desired size of the apron.

A beautiful and functional element of the kitchen interior - an apron

Properly selected in color and material, an apron for the kitchen can become a real decoration of the room, making its design exclusive. To do right choice, we recommend that you read the article of our portal, which presents comparative review variety of options.

Small kitchen lighting

Correctly installed and distributed lighting plays an important role in the interior of the room. It, like color, can visually expand the room, make it more cozy and comfortable to stay. Therefore, when developing a kitchen design, it is necessary to pay special attention to this issue, while taking into account some rules and recommendations.

A kitchen, especially a small one, should be well lit.
To achieve the desired effect, you can use multi-level lighting, which will highlight and darken the desired areas, as well as properly distribute the illumination of the most functional areas. At the same time, especially when using several sources, the lighting should not be excessive, irritating to the eyesight.
In the design of a modern kitchen, the best option would be to use lamps with smooth and simple shapes. You should not buy intricately designed lighting fixtures with numerous pendants and curls, as the kitchen is an area of increased pollution due to constant greasy and other fumes. It will not be easy to clean a chandelier or sconce of a complex shape from such a raid.
A combination of large ceiling lamps and spotlights gives an excellent decorative effect.
You should not be afraid of experiments, but at the same time, you need to accurately work out the illumination of areas that especially need a good overview.
Large chandeliers will reduce the space of a small room, so the parameters of the devices must correspond to the area they are designed to illuminate.

Luminous panel on the ceiling - and a visual expansion of space, and uniform "basic" lighting

One of the options for lighting a small kitchen can be a suspended glass ceiling, behind which a backlight is installed. Panels for such ceilings can have a variety of patterns, including those imitating a false window. You can choose the right option for a particular interior or even order the implementation own project similar design.

Work area lighting can be installed under hanging cabinets and directed to the countertop and hob, which will make their use more comfortable. In addition, spotlights installed flush with the ceiling surface will additionally illuminate the work area, as well as the interior of the cabinets when they are opened.

In other options for arranging the table, sconces or shades with adjustable height, or a chandelier with streamlined smooth shapes can be used as lighting.

Due to the fact that the kitchen must be well lit, energy-saving LED appliances are most often used as light sources, as they significantly save electricity consumption.

How to choose the right lighting for the room?

I must say - this is a whole science! The selection of lighting devices is carried out taking into account a number of diverse criteria. With all the details, and with the application of online calculators, this is described in a special publication of our portal.

Finishing materials for the kitchen

For coloring prepared plasterboard ceiling water-based paint must be used.

Slatted ceiling in the kitchen

Rack and pinion will also be inexpensive suspended ceiling, which is easily mounted on a special suspension system, fixed to the main floor surface. Installation of such a coating is quick, and behind it you can also hide the wiring and ventilation communications. The advantage of rack systems over drywall construction is not only the simpler installation process, but also the possibility of simple dismantling, for example, in emergency situations or in cases of repeated. And caring for such a ceiling is incomparably easier.

Kitchen wall decoration

If the walls of the room are even, then their surface can be brought to perfect evenness only with a putty layer. But, unfortunately, in the "Khrushchev" most often after removing the old coating, an unsightly picture opens up with bumps and cracks. Such walls require not only alignment, but also a thorough repair. All cracks and chips must be well sealed, and then the surface is treated with a primer that holds the structure of the material together. Only after that you can proceed to leveling measures, which can be done wet or with dry plaster, that is, drywall.

Considering that the kitchen area in Khrushchev is very small, drywall is best attached directly to the wall without using a frame. If there is a desire to create cabinets or drywall shelves built into the wall, then you can’t do without a frame. Some craftsmen build separate stationary pieces of furniture from this material. At correct installation and reinforcing the joints of sheets and corners of the structure, it will be perfectly used for a long time.

Drywall is a great tool for perfectly leveling walls!

If a decision is made to update the surface of the walls using drywall in order not to make mistakes during its installation, it makes sense to study the information that is presented in a separate article of our portal.

Plasterboard wall decoration (naturally, from moisture-resistant sheets) can be lined with various decorative materials that are suitable in their characteristics for the specific conditions of the kitchen. Vertical surfaces can be painted or wallpapered, lined with ceramic tiles, glass or apron panels made of other material can be fixed to them, etc.

For coloring, water-based compounds are used, and the wallpaper must meet certain criteria that correspond to the conditions of the kitchen. So, non-woven or non-woven fabrics are well suited for this room. vinyl wallpapers, which have the necessary characteristics - they do not absorb odors and can be cleaned of dirt using wet cleaning.

These types of wallpapers are presented in specialized stores in a wide variety, but for a small room, light canvases decorated with small floral patterns or stripes of pastel colors are best suited. Large fragments of decoration on the walls will visually reduce the volume of the room and will attract the eye. Thus, all other kitchen accessories will fade into the background.

For the effect of expanding space, you can use spatial 3D wallpapers, which are most often placed in the dining area. For example, good option there will be an imitation of a window behind which there may be a blooming garden, a forest, a field, a sea surface, or a small street of an era that causes nostalgia.

Finishing the wall along the working area, called the "apron", can generally become the only decorative decoration of the walls, pushing the rest of the surface into the background. Most often for facing this area is used ceramic tile, as it is durable, easy to clean and gives the wall a neat and aesthetic appearance. appearance.

Another option for lining the apron, which has already been mentioned above and is becoming increasingly popular, are glass panels, which can be plain or with a three-dimensional pattern applied to them. Glass is easy to clean and retains its original decorative effect throughout the entire period of operation.

The apron and even the entire wall of the working area can be lined and PVC panels, the range of which is growing every year. This material is attached to a wooden or metal crate or directly to a leveled wall using liquid nails. Plastic panels are well fixed on plasterboard surfaces, in which case wall cladding will cost quite inexpensively.

High-quality plastic is well cleaned of fatty fumes, but over time, under the influence of external influences, it can change its color, acquiring a yellowish tint. Therefore, you should choose a color in advance, in which these possible changes in color tone will be minimally noticeable. Moreover, there are enough opportunities for this - the panels are produced in various colors, including quite reliably imitate a wooden or stone surface.

Many owners of high-rise buildings will like natural wood wall cladding, which can be used for any surface of the room, as well as for the manufacture or cladding of cabinet facades. Depending on the interior design, lining is used for sheathing the entire surface of the walls or only their panel area.

The advantage of wood finishes is the ability to use it for a long time and give it different shades. If the textured pattern of wood is beautiful and needs to be preserved, then the surface of the material must be coated with a water-based varnish, which will also protect the structure from moisture and various kitchen fumes. In addition, wood trim can be painted with tinted varnishes in one or even several shades.

Wood cladding can be combined with other materials such as ceramic tiles or wallpaper.

The only important drawback of using wood trim in a small Khrushchev kitchen is the need to mount it on a crate, which, together with the lining, will “eat” at least 30 mm from each side of the room. For a very small kitchen - this is not as small as it might seem.

If, nevertheless, this particular material is chosen for decoration, then it should be selected for the overall design according to the textured pattern of the wood species. For example, if the facade of the furniture is decorated to look like oak, then the lining must match this pattern and tone, otherwise the whole design effect will be spoiled.

In addition to the materials mentioned above, other materials are also used for wall cladding. decorative finishes, fortunately, there is no shortage of them in hardware stores. The choice mainly depends on the preferences and financial capabilities of homeowners.

Furniture selection

When choosing furniture for a small kitchen, you should pay attention to the recommendations of designers that will help you rationally place all the necessary items in a small area. In such conditions, one involuntarily has to make every centimeter of the room functional.

A large number of small items and household appliances visually reduces the space, bringing the impression of disorder into the room. Therefore, the built-in appliances, hidden behind the furniture facade, will solve this problem.

You should not install a microwave or electric oven on the work surface of the countertop, as it will take up a lot of usable space. The best option will hide it in one of the departments of the wall cabinet or place it on a special bracket fixed above the table.
The kitchen should be comfortable both for cooking and for regular cleaning. Therefore, the furniture must be selected and installed in such a way that access to any area of the room is provided.
The placement of kitchen accessories on the work surface must be organized in such a way that the hostess has everything at hand. So, for example, a dryer for dishes and cutlery should be located in the sink area.
To save as much free space as possible in a kitchen with a small area, designers recommend using an angular or linear layout.

Help save space kitchen rails, which can accommodate a large number of kitchen accessories. These devices are fixed on the "apron", therefore, if they are planned to be used in the design of the room, it is worth considering suitable material for cladding this section of the wall.
Another device that facilitates the operation of the working area of the kitchen and saves space are sliding cabinets used instead of conventional shelves.

In compact kitchens, it can be difficult to find a place for a dining table. Its location will depend on the plan of the kitchen and the number of family members. For example, if two or three people live in an apartment, then a window sill can be used for this zone, smoothly turning into a countertop. Such a model is suitable not only for a family meal, but also for work in the evening, when all the family members are already asleep.

Another option for the table can be a folding design, which is operated only when eating. At other times, the tabletop is in a folded state, and does not interfere with the hostess in any way, since it does not take up any usable space.

In some cases, the solution to the problem of organizing a dining area can be a retractable table, which is hidden in one of the cabinets of the work area. However, this option is suitable for a small family of two or three people.

For those who dream of having a cozy round version of the table in the kitchen, but it is in no way possible to use it for a small room, there are folding designs that take up very little space. When purchasing such a piece of furniture, it is necessary to measure in advance the area where it will be unfolded.

Examples of implemented design projects for the design of a small kitchen

Next, several design options will be presented that can be applied in Khrushchev kitchens. One of them or individual elements of design and layout can be tried on in your kitchen.

Kitchen with orange front

Properly selected colors of furniture and other room accessories can create a special atmosphere in it. Orange has been proven to be the color of joy, uplifting and promoting emotional balance in a person. The combination of tropical orange with other colors that harmonize with it gives coziness and comfort to the interior, and at the same time does not contribute to the visual reduction of space. In this project, the main eye-catching object is the facade of the work area cabinets. Organically combines with it and the rest color solution, as orange interacts well with white, steel and light green hues.

An important role is played by the distribution and design of the zones in which the kitchen utensils are located. For example, the free space above hob, lined with white ceramic tiles, contributes to visual extension premises. In addition, it was perfect for fixing the railing, the length of which turned out to be quite enough to accommodate kitchen accessories. The hood, located above the railing and the facade masked by the doors, does not protrude forward, so it will not hang over the head of the hostess and limit the space.

Despite the large dimensions of the refrigerator, it fit perfectly into the linear row of the working area and took a secondary place, mainly due to the right color.

This interior has a corner layout, so there are two possibilities for placing the sink - this is a corner area or part of the countertop, installed along the wall opposite the window.

As you can see from this project, it is quite possible even in a small area, with proper zoning, to place all the furniture and other kitchen accessories necessary for the kitchen.

Red and white kitchen option

This illustration shows a kitchen with a red façade that somewhat narrows an already very small room. To let light into the room and expand the space due to it, the owners had to abandon the curtains. Interior decoration may in this case look unfinished, and light Roman blinds or horizontal blinds are well suited for a window opening in such a situation.

It dilutes the rich tones of the white color of the “apron” decorated with ceramic tiles, the worktops and the dining area, as well as the metal elements included in the design, which reflect the light both under artificial lighting and the natural light coming from the window.

In general, the design of this kitchen clearly shows the presence of taste and the desire to decorate the room in modern style. The window sill space is rationally used, in which a semicircular folding dining table is successfully inscribed. It is necessary to pay tribute to the designer who managed to place all the necessary accessories on such a compact area. It is clearly seen that when planning the arrangement of the room, every centimeter of it was used and many cabinets were provided that can accommodate a large amount of dishes, as well as dry food.

The exhaust unit was successfully selected and installed, which, just like in the first interior, has a modest size and is perfectly disguised behind the facade doors.

If the family living in this apartment consists of two or three people, then they may well be accommodated together in a kitchen space planned in this way.

small bright kitchen

In this layout of the kitchen space, the working and dining areas are combined. This was achieved through the rational use of window sill space, in which it was possible to fit a compact sink and floor cabinets.

The top of the dining table is set perpendicular to the work surface, which has the same height. Thus, both the way it is placed and the shape resembles a bar counter. Thanks to the combination of two tabletops into one complex, up to five people can gather at the table at the same time, without experiencing inconvenience and constraint. To achieve the integrity and accuracy of the furniture part of the working area in which the top part cabinets is combined with the ceiling surface with a box that hides the ventilation pipes.

Despite the compactness of the room, the designer did not abandon any accessory necessary for the kitchen. In addition, there was quite a lot of free space left in the room for the hostess to move around while cooking.

Several materials were used to decorate the surfaces - the ceiling is equipped with a suspended single-level plasterboard structure, into which lighting fixtures are built. Two walls are leveled and painted to match the furniture facade. One of the vertical surfaces is decorated with wallpaper that has deep dark colors - it seems to limit the light space of the room.

Empire style kitchen

Some housewives, despite the small area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen, still choose classic styles design. This project presents an option that includes elements of the Empire style, which results in an elegantly decorated room that is pleasant to be in. In the interior, we found an organic combination of classic shapes and colors for the chosen direction of furniture and modern household appliances.

Cabinets and countertops have curved, smooth shapes, which increases the comfort of using the room and gives an aesthetically attractive appearance to both the working and dining areas.

For furniture, the color of “baked milk”, classic for the style, was chosen, which visually increases the volume of the room, standing out against the background of the wall surface, painted in a soft pastel red tint. Moreover, in this project, a well-chosen tone of red does not make the interior heavier, but gives it depth.

Modern metallized facades of household appliances do not come to the fore, but harmoniously fit into the overall design of the room.

In the design of this interior, every little thing is thought out, which supports the belonging of the style:

decorative plates fixed above wall cabinets;
doors with glass facades imitating thin graceful partitions;
fittings and soft reliefs of the furniture facade;
wide ceiling plinth, which has a color several tones darker than the shade of the walls, and therefore does not protrude to the fore, but maintains the accuracy of the upper part of the room;
interesting option lighting device above the dining area, having a lifting and lowering mechanism;
tulle curtains gathered in elegant pleats.

Revitalizes the interior with greenery of plants arranged in a compositional order.

The designer rationally used the area of the room, including everything necessary in the working area. Moreover, it is easy to imagine such a design option even in a smaller kitchen, since one of the middle cabinets can be excluded from the kitchen wall, while maintaining the overall composition. Furniture of similar forms, as well as well-chosen soothing colors, will not reduce the space of the room, so they can also be used for a very small kitchen.

Kitchen in pistachio tones

Basically, apartment owners in high-rise buildings prefer to decorate their kitchens in modern directions, but purposefully or unwittingly use elements in them and traditional styles. The project, executed in light white and pistachio colors, is a clear confirmation of this concept.

The work area in this interior is furnished modern furniture, in line with which household appliances are inscribed.

The dining part of the kitchen is fully consistent with the Provence style with its floral wallpaper on the wall, furniture shapes and a lamp fixed above the table.

The harmony of the selected shades makes the room neat and calm, so it is pleasant to cook and eat in the created environment, as there are no unpleasant irritating factors in the design.

For interior design, several materials were used, which can be found and matched by color in hardware stores. The "apron" of the working area is lined plastic panels gray shade, and if desired, the material can be replaced with ceramic tiles or glass panels of a suitable design.

The window opening is an element that divides the room into two zones. This separation is emphasized by the different finishes of the front wall. On the side of the working area, almost monochromatic wallpaper was used, matched to match the facade of furniture cabinets.

Part of the front wall, as well as the entire vertical surface of the dining area, is covered with wallpaper with a floral pattern, made in harmonious shades, corresponding to the general color scheme interior.

Thanks to the light pistachio color of the furniture facade, as well as the “airiness” of the tulle, the interior looks light and aesthetic.

If you like this design, but the kitchen being designed is more modest in size, you can make some adjustments to it to fit it into a smaller area. For example, a good solution would be to install a dining table near the window, and instead of long tulle, use short curtains, Roman light sheer curtains or blinds. The worktop can also be shortened by excluding one of the floor and wall cabinets. In terms of color and shape of the facade, this design option will fit perfectly and will not visually reduce the space of a small kitchen.

Small kitchen in warm colors

Warm interior natural shades, many will like it, as the eyes do not get tired of them, and thanks to this, staying indoors becomes more comfortable. Wood cladding will never go out of fashion, as it can give a room coziness and convey the natural warmth of this material. It goes well with any type of wood and green shades in which it is decorated. They have a positive effect on the state of the human psyche, acting calmingly, which is especially important for residents of large cities.

Although the interior does not contain bright expressive color accents, it cannot be called boring - the designer managed to achieve this effect thanks to the right combination of selected shades.

In such a kitchen, an atmosphere of calm and tranquility reigns - thanks to wood finish and successful combination colors

Cabinets, the facade of which is lined with wooden slats, are located under the very ceiling of the room, and have a sufficiently high height, making the room seem higher.

The wooden cladding of the wall cabinets is in perfect harmony with the glass inserts that do not limit the space, so the top of the headset looks light. A small hood that has a steel color, although not hidden behind facade panel, but organically fit into the composition of the series.

Well suited to the chosen design and flooring, which is used as a ceramic tile that imitates the laying of a round stone. However, if this material is chosen for flooring, it is desirable to provide for surface heating, otherwise it will be cold.

Thus, only natural colors and materials are collected in the interior in an organic composition, so it can be called eco-design, which is becoming more and more popular among urban residents.

The area of the kitchen is used very rationally, so the designer managed to fit a decent-sized dining table on it, at which the whole family can gather together. In addition, the remaining free space will allow the hostess to move freely along the entire working area while cooking.

Check out space optimization, from our new article on our portal

Kitchen design options

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Summing up, it must be said that despite the small dimensions of the kitchen in Khrushchev, it is quite possible to create a cozy and comfortable environment on it, taking into account the recommendations and advice of designers. The main thing is to connect your imagination and optimally rationally plan the location of all the equipment necessary for this room. And, of course, choose the right color direction for the finish.