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Design one room apartment is not an easy task. This is due to the fact that the only living space should perform several different functions at once - provide an opportunity for work or study, serve as a place for communication, relaxation and night sleep, and in some cases, be at the same time a children's room. In addition, the footage of such apartments, as a rule, does not allow the designer to apply standard solutions, it is not enough just to fence off a corner for each zone, it is necessary to preserve the feeling of free space to the maximum, which increases the comfort of living.

Here are 12 of the best modern designs of one-room apartments.

1. One-room apartment 42 sq. m.

The use of light colors in the design of the apartment made it possible to create coziness in a small space and maintain a sense of spaciousness. The living room has only 17 sq. m. area, but all the necessary functional areas, and each of them performs several functions at once. So, the recreation area, or “sofa”, at night turns into a bedroom, a relaxation area with an armchair and a bookcase can easily be converted into a study or playroom for a child.

The corner arrangement of the kitchen made it possible to organize the dining area, and glass door"to the floor", leading to the loggia, added light and air.

2. Design of a one-room apartment without redevelopment, 36 sq. m.

In this project, the load-bearing wall proved to be an obstacle to changing the layout, so the designers had to work within the given space. The living room was divided into two parts by an open shelving - this simple solution is very effective in many cases, allowing visual differentiation of zones without cluttering up the space and reducing the light flux.

The bed is located by the window, there is also a kind of mini-study - a small bureau desk with a desk chair. The rack performs the function of a bedside table in the sleeping part.

In the back of the room behind the rack that plays the role bookcase and showcases for souvenirs, there is a living room with a comfortable sofa and a large TV. A full-wall wardrobe allows you to store a lot of things and does not clutter up the space; its mirrored doors visually double the room and enhance its illumination.

The refrigerator was moved from the kitchen to the hallway, as a result, space was freed up for the dining area. From wall cabinets on one of the walls was abandoned to make the kitchen seem more spacious.

3. One-room apartment 40 sq. m.

A good project showing how convenient and taking into account all the requirements for the modern level of comfort to equip an apartment for one or two people, while not resorting to changing the original planning solution.

The main room is the living room. From the furniture in the room: a comfortable corner sofa, a large-screen TV mounted on a hanging console - on the opposite wall. For clothes and other necessary things, a voluminous storage system is provided. There is also a coffee table that adds completeness to the interior. At night, the living room transforms into a bedroom - the unfolded sofa forms a comfortable place to sleep.

If necessary, the living room easily turns into a study: to do this, you need to open two doors of the storage system - behind them is a countertop, a small shelf for documents and books; the work chair slides out from under the tabletop.

In order not to burden the space, which is already not too much, the kitchen abandoned the traditional top row of hanging shelves, replacing them with open shelves.

At the same time, there are even more places where you can keep kitchen utensils and supplies - the entire wall opposite the work area is occupied by a large storage system with a niche in which a sofa is built. Next to him is a small dining group. A rationally organized space allowed not only to save free space, but also to reduce the cost of kitchen furniture.

4. Modern studio apartment 37 sq. m.

The design of this one-room apartment is 37 sq. m. every square centimeter is used. The sofa, armchairs and a coffee table, which form a relaxation area, are raised to the podium and thus stand out from the total volume. At night, a bed is pulled out from under the podium: orthopedic mattress ensures complete sleep.

The television panel, on the contrary, is built into a large storage system - its volume made it possible to correct the initially incorrect, too elongated shape rooms. Beneath it is a living flame, covered with a bio-fireplace glass. A screen is hidden in the box above the storage system - it can be lowered to watch movies.

The kitchen, which is small in size, contains three functional zones at once:

• a storage system with a worktop and kitchen equipment is built along one of the walls, forming a kitchen;
• near the window there is a dining area, consisting of round table and four designer chairs around it;
• on the windowsill there is a lounge area where you can relax and drink coffee over a friendly conversation, enjoying the views from the window.

5. Project of an apartment with a dedicated bedroom

Even in a small one-room apartment, you can have a separate bedroom, and for this you don’t need to move the walls or build the space like a studio: the kitchen occupies a separate volume and is completely fenced off from the rest of the apartment.

The project provides for the location of the bedroom near the only window. There is a standard double bed, a narrow chest of drawers that performs the functions dressing table and one bedside table. The role of the second bedside table is performed by a low partition between the bedroom and the living room - its height allows you to maintain the feeling of a large space and provides daylight to the entire living area.

Lilac wallpaper with a delicate pattern harmonizes with the mustard color of the walls in the design of the kitchen, made in the same style as the room.

6. Apartment design 36 sq. m.

Maximum functionality and impeccable design are the main advantages of the project. The living room and bedroom were visually separated wooden slats: starting from the bed, they reach the ceiling and can change orientation similarly to blinds: in the daytime they “open” and let light into the living room, at night they “close” and isolate the sleeping place.

Light in the living room is added by the lower illumination of the console chest of drawers, effectively highlighting the main decorative piece of furniture: a coffee table made from a cut of a huge trunk. On the chest of drawers is a bio-fuel fireplace, and above it is a TV panel. Opposite is a comfortable sofa.

The bedroom has a double-use wardrobe that stores not only clothes, but also books. Bed linen is removed in a drawer under the bed.

Due to the angle kitchen furniture and island - ovens, managed to organize a small dining area.

7. Corner apartment 32 sq. meters

In the project of a one-room apartment, the residential volume is divided into two: private and public. This was done thanks to the corner location of the apartment, which led to the presence of two windows in the room. The use of IKEA furniture in the design made it possible to reduce the budget of the project. Bright textiles were used as decorative accents.

Ceiling to floor storage separates the bedroom and living room. On the side of the living room, the storage system has a niche for a TV, as well as shelves for storing things. Against the opposite wall, there is a structure of drawers, in the center of which sofa cushions form a cozy place to relax.

From the side of the bedroom, it has an open niche, which replaces the bedside table for the owners. Another cabinet is suspended from the wall - you can place a pouffe under it to save space.

The main color in the design is white, which makes it visually more spacious. The dining table is foldable to save space. Its natural wood countertop softens the strict style of decoration and makes the kitchen more comfortable.

8. The interior of the apartment in a modern style

The main condition set before the designers was the preservation of the isolated position of the kitchen. Additionally, it was necessary to provide for a large number of storage places. The living area was supposed to accommodate a bedroom, a living room, a dressing room and a small office for work. And all this - on 36 square meters. m.

Main idea modern design one-room apartment - the division of functional areas and their logical combination with the help of contrasting colors of the spectrum: red, white and black.

Red in the design actively highlights the seating area in the living room and the office on the loggia, logically connecting them together. The black and white delicate pattern that adorns the headboard is repeated in a softer color combination in the decoration of the office and bathroom. A black wall with a TV panel and a storage system visually pushes the sofa part, expanding the space.

The bedroom was placed in a niche, having built a podium - it can be used to store things.

9. Project of a one-room apartment 43 sq. m.

Having at their disposal a standard "odnushka" series 10/11/02 PIR-44 with a ceiling height of 2.57, the designers decided to use the square meters provided to them to the maximum, without redevelopment.

good location doorways allowed to allocate space in the room for a separate dressing room. The partition was lined with white decorative brick, as was part of the adjacent wall - the brick in the design highlighted a place to relax with an armchair and a decorative fireplace.

The sofa, which serves as a sleeping place, was highlighted with the help of wallpaper with a pattern.

A separate resting place was also organized in the kitchen, replacing two chairs in the dining area with a small sofa.

10. Apartment 38 sq. meters in a typical house, KOPE series

The combination of white, gray and warm beige hues created a relaxing, calm atmosphere. The living room has two zones. Near the window there is a large bed, in front of which a TV panel on a bracket is installed above a tall narrow chest of drawers. It can be turned towards a small seating area with a sofa and a coffee table, accented by a solid beige floor carpet and located at the back of the room.

The upper part of the wall opposite the bed is decorated with a huge mirror attached to the wall on a special frame. This adds light and makes the room visually much more spacious.

The corner kitchen provides plenty of storage space. The combination of gray oak fronts of the lower row of cabinets, white gloss of the upper ones and the shiny surface of the glass backsplash adds a play of textures and brilliance.

11. One-room apartment 33 sq. m.

The design of the apartment is in modern style- a lot of wood, natural materials, nothing superfluous - just what is needed. Glass was used to separate the sleeping area from the rest of the living space - such a partition practically does not take up space, it allows you to maintain the illumination of the entire room and at the same time makes it possible to isolate the private part of the apartment from prying eyes - for this a curtain is used, which can be pushed back if desired.

In the decoration of the isolated kitchen, white is used as the main color, and the color of natural light wood serves as an additional color.

12. Apartment 44 sq. meters from the nursery

An excellent example of how competent zoning can achieve comfortable living conditions in a limited space for a family with children.

The room is divided into two parts by a special structure built for this purpose, which hides the storage system. From the side of the nursery, this is a closet for storing clothes and toys, from the side of the living room, which serves as a bedroom for parents, there is a spacious storage system for clothes and other things.

In the children's part, a loft bed was placed, under which there was a place for schoolchildren to study. The “adult part” serves as a living room during the daytime, at night the sofa turns into a double bed.

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I blinded him from what was: 6 rules of lightness and practicality - apartment design in a panel house

The design of an apartment in a panel house is just the case when size matters. Regardless of how rich your imagination is and how many original ideas you have come up with for interior design, a small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room makes its own adjustments.

Today I want to talk about how to use the available square meters as comfortably and practically as possible and make the renovation of your dreams even in the cramped apartment.

The main 6 rules for decorating apartments in a panel house

Making a living space in a panel house can turn into a difficult but interesting quest, the main goal of which is to create a spacious and multifunctional design. The main difficulty of do-it-yourself repairs in this type of house lies in the structural features of the building.

Practically (but not all) the walls in such houses are load-bearing, so it will not be possible to radically change the layout of the apartment. You'll have to experiment with what you have. But even in this situation, you have every chance to create a truly stylish and practical design.

The instructions below contain a few basic recommendations (tested on myself, by the way) that will help visually expand the space.

1. Determine the overall style of the apartment. For small spaces best friends are minimalism, country style or ethnic motifs. No heaps of large furniture - only a maximum of free space and light.
2. It's time to part with unnecessary things that only take up space in the house.. I'm talking about those bulky chests of drawers, tables and cabinets, which are a pity to throw away, and it is no longer possible to find a worthy use for them. Take them to your dacha or garage, or even give them to friends or to charity.
3. If you have a separate bathroom, then it's time to combine it. Instead of a narrow, cramped bathroom and closet that looks more like a major claustrophobic nightmare, you can get a very spacious hygienic room. To further enhance the space, opt for light colors and glossy tiles.

1. A long and narrow hallway is a great place for oblong wardrobes with mirrored doors and shallow shelves. They can store a lot of useful things: from women's handbags and shoes, to spinning rods and umbrellas.
2. A balcony or loggia is not an extra closet for rubbish accumulated over the years, but the ability to use additional space. The first can be practically designed as an office or winter garden, and from the loggia it is quite easy to make an additional room.
3. In conclusion of these basic recommendations, I cannot but mention a seemingly common truth, which, as I noticed, is often neglected. Do you want your interior to make you forget about the small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room? choose light color scheme: warm colors for the north side of the room, cold colors for the south.

We figured out the common factors that help to visually increase the space. Now let's talk about the design features of apartments with a different number of rooms.

Features and nuances of decorating apartments

The arrangement of a one-room apartment, as well as the decoration of a room with two or three rooms, has its own characteristics and rules. Following them, you will have the opportunity to create a really interesting design that fills the space with light and a sense of comfort.

One-room

It seems to me that repairing a one-room apartment is one of the most difficult tests for people who decide to transform their home. In one small room, it is necessary to accommodate both an office with a bedroom and a dining room with a living room. Agree, the task is not easy.

Kitchen design in a panel house, and even more so in a one-room apartment, is another challenge for the townsfolk. After all, most often it turns out to be just the same tiny size. In addition to the cooking and working area, you need to try to beautifully place dinner table and a refrigerator, besides, make it so that you can move around the room calmly, and not squeeze through.

Most often, the owners resort to combining the living room with the kitchen by demolishing the wall. Personally, I am convinced that this is almost the only solution that allows you to somehow expand the space. In this case, it is best to organize a dining area in place of the demolished wall, while the kitchen should be filled with compact but roomy cabinets up to the ceiling.

This option is available only if the wall between the kitchen and the room is not load-bearing.

Decorating the room itself is a test of creativity and stress resistance.

I can offer several options for the design of such a room that I liked:

1. If the area allows, you can install a plaster partition in the room, thereby visually dividing the space into several zones. So that she does not look “naked”, you can hang a TV on her or decorate with family photos in beautiful frames.
2. A less radical way of zoning is to play with colors and textures of finishing materials. Combining different styles wallpaper, carpets, or textiles can easily visually divide a room into several sectors. Even the back of the sofa can become a kind of screen.

1. Give preference to a soft corner or corner sofa instead of standard models. This will help save much-needed interior space.

Two-room

Arranging a two-room apartment is much easier than working with a one-room apartment, there is already space for experiments. For a family of two this is an opportunity convenient design living room and bedroom.

For two

The rules for decorating a "kopeck piece" room are described earlier, I just want to focus on the choice of furniture. Buy convenient and practical items that, despite their size, will be quite roomy. Built-in wardrobes are one of the best inventions of mankind, allowing you to store the necessary things without cluttering up the space.

When decorating a bedroom, you can use any one that causes you positive emotions. The bed can be placed in a corner, or in a specially created niche (if no one wants to sleep against the wall). Small glass shelves will perfectly complement the space and become a place to store gizmos dear to your heart.

For a family with a child

If you live with children, then two-roomed flat automatically allocated to following principle: one room acts as a living room and a bedroom for parents, the other is made out as a nursery.

For a small child, you can arrange a room in warm colors. However, do not overdo it, too many bright colors can negatively affect the mood of the baby. Bright lamps, pillows, applications with your favorite characters will look very cute and cozy.

Three-room

The design of a standard three-room apartment will provide an opportunity not only to comfortably accommodate the owners of the premises, but also their guests.

The choice of decor for the "treshka" is an opportunity to show imagination and play with the allocated space

• use a multifunctional, hanging or folding furniture, forget about massive and long out of fashion dressers or dressing tables;
• to further expand the space in one of the rooms, you can make a huge window on the entire wall, decorating it with light beautiful curtains;
• by connecting the room with the kitchen, you can create a luxurious dining and guest area;
• if the price of artificial fireplaces doesn’t scare you, then you can decorate your house with this - it will create an unforgettable atmosphere of comfort;
• by expanding the window sill, it can easily be turned into a comfortable work area with enough light and heat;
• don't neglect decorative pillows, they will help to place bright accents in the room.

The design of a 3-room apartment in a panel house gives room for imagination and a good opportunity to decorate your home according to all your preferences.

Results

I think that, despite some limited space - arranging an apartment in a panel house - the task is quite doable. The main thing is to learn how to use these meters as practical as possible and not litter the room with unnecessary things.

June 3, 2016

If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, ask the author something - add a comment or say thanks!

One-room apartments are especially in demand, as they are one of the budget options. Such housing is bought by single people, novice specialists, young families. Even a small one-room apartment can be made cozy and comfortable if you choose the layout wisely.

Types of layouts

Distinguish different kinds layouts of a one-room apartment:

• Typical different options: standard, corner with windows, with a niche. Most often, in five-story buildings and high-rise buildings, it is apartments of a typical layout that are found;
• non-standard;
• Studio.

The sizes of one-room apartments are varied: there are also small-sized "Khrushchevs" of 30-37 square meters. m, and more spacious modern areas of 40-42 sq. m.

Typical

When arranging such an apartment, it is necessary to solve a number of issues:

• wall decoration;
• placement of furniture;
• turning design flaws into strengths.

A one-room apartment is ideal for 1-3 people, often families with a child or even two live in such conditions. In such cases, you should be more careful about the zoning of living space.

The design plan of the apartment includes:

• plan of all premises, taking into account design features (niches, ventilation shafts, etc.);
• communications scheme (gas, water and electricity supply);
• proposed furniture;
• evaluation of consumable building materials;
• calculation of the cost of labor of workers.

After preparing the plan, you can begin work on the redevelopment of the apartment. You may have to replace windows and doors, insulate walls, change pipes and plumbing. It will be necessary to prepare the surfaces of the walls, floor, ceiling, which includes cleaning, filling and priming. Only after the final choice of interior style, building materials, furniture and relevant decor elements are purchased.

It is preferable to start repair work from the kitchen, dividing the room into 2 parts: cooking area and dining area (lunch). If the apartments are equipped gas stoves, optimization of the area occurs due to the dismantling of partitions without removing the load-bearing walls. The bathroom remains in the same place.

The only thing that can be done is to combine the toilet with the bathroom.

• Dining room should be well lit, as comfortable as possible. It is recommended to place the table near the window. In design, it is better to use soft pastel shades. It is advisable to lay out the floor in the kitchen with tiles, laminate, parquet. These materials look harmonious in almost every room. The ceiling can be made multi-level by placing a composition of lamps directly above the dining area. The walls are covered with waterproof paint or pasted over with washing wallpaper.

• Work zone is equipped with maximum versatility in the minimum space occupied. The standard wall covering in the working area is ceramic tile. Modern manufacturers offer other options for coatings that are resistant to mechanical, thermal loads, high humidity: decorative plaster, MDF panels, tempered glass, plastic.

The living area in a 1-room apartment is a place both for relaxation and for meeting guests. It is advisable to place the recreation area in the most remote and quiet part of the apartment, arranging not very bright lighting there. Such a place can serve as a space behind furniture (for example, a closet or a wall), a wall niche or a purposefully fenced area. Particular attention should be paid to the alteration of standard "Khrushchev" with an approximate area of ​​30 square meters. m.

Repairs in these impractical apartments begin with a radical redevelopment.

• Separate toilet and bathroom are combined, which allows you to increase comfort while swimming.
• It is better to remove the wall in the corridor, turning the "Khrushchev" into a studio.
• Having well thought out the placement of all the items needed in the kitchen and living area, you can move the walls, freeing up space.
• The kitchen wall can be completely dismantled, finally turning the "Khrushchev" into a studio. Do not forget that with this approach certain difficulties will arise: smells from the kitchen in the residential area, lack of sound insulation, the need for zoning the room. Solving these problems is easy enough.

• You can make a border between the kitchen and the room using the bar counter.
• Miscellaneous flooring divide the room into zones. For example, ceramic tiles can be used in the kitchen, and laminate in the living area.
• A quality ventilation system will help to cope with odors.
• In the "Khrushchev" quite often they made pantries that can be converted into a closet. It is also possible to combine a storage room with a living area.

Another of the varieties of apartments is the "vest", also called the "butterfly". In it, the entrance hall ends with a combined or separate bathroom, and on both sides of the corridor there are entrance doors to the kitchen and living room. Such an arrangement does not provide an opportunity to combine the kitchen and living areas, but only involves zoning the space or increasing the room due to the corridor.

One of the most common types of apartments are "Czech". They are typical for 9-12-storey panel houses. Their area is 32 sq. m with a standard layout. “Czech” apartments are easy to rebuild, since not all walls in them are load-bearing. Quite often, Czech layouts provide for an oblique balcony, and sometimes the presence of 2 loggias, which can be attached to a living space, having previously been insulated. Cramped corridors can be expanded by rounding the corners of the walls. If you need to enlarge the bathroom, then you can move the wall, while shifting the front door towards the kitchen.

In 9-story panel houses built in the 70s and 80s, the Polish layout was often used. Apartments - "Polka" are exposed to a larger area than "Khrushchev" (the area of ​​"Polka" - 35 sq. M), and a direct balcony.

non-standard

Most often, one-room apartments of non-standard layout are found in frame houses. They have original, unusual shapes: fan-shaped, polygonal, tubular, spherical and others. In the modern market for the sale of housing, such apartments are especially valued.

Each of them requires the development of an individual interesting design that emphasizes the originality of the room.

Studio apartment

Young people and bohemians prefer modern studio apartments, where the wall separates only the bathroom (bathroom, toilet). Typically, in economy class new buildings, such apartments have an area of ​​​​up to 40 square meters. m. Studios look much larger than one-room apartments with a similar area. The absence of a wall partition between the kitchen and the living area makes the room more spacious and modern. The layout of such an apartment provides for the division into zones depending on their functional tasks.

Zoning is possible with:

• Colors. To cover walls in various functional areas, paints or wallpapers in contrasting colors are used;
• Arrangements of furniture. It is placed depending on the zoning functions;

• Multilevel floor. For example, a recreation area may be higher than other areas of the apartment. This is achieved by installing a podium, which is also used for storing things;
• Ceiling lighting. It is possible to install multi-level structures;
• Screens, partitions can be different: from plasterboard (with or without niches), furniture (wardrobe, shelves with books, flowers, decorative figurines), glass (with loose sand, aquariums).

Depending on the needs of the residents, the apartment is divided into a kitchen-living room, a bedroom, a nursery and an office. Before you start redevelopment, it is recommended to clearly present the final result. It would be useful to draw a plan on paper, draw up a project.

When planning a studio, certain rules must be taken into account:

• It is important to ensure that there is good ventilation so that food odors do not spread throughout the living area.
• A place to sleep should be as far away from the front door as possible.
• In the kitchen, which also plays the role of a dining room, you should use a window sill table or a bar counter.
• If there is a balcony, it is recommended to combine it with a residential area. This will increase the living space and add light. The balcony should be thoroughly insulated. The partition separating the balcony from the room can be converted into a bar counter without any problems.
• When finishing the bathroom, it is recommended to use moisture-resistant materials, decorating it in light colors. This visually expands the room and fills it with light. The space of high humidity is tiled, and the rest is plastered.
• The studio may also have a dressing room: for this purpose, a built-in closet is used.

After determining the layout, they equip the apartment, and start from the floor. Designers do not advise choosing wood flooring, as a wooden floor may not withstand frequent wet cleanings. The coating should be universal both in the living area and in the kitchen. The best option- a combination of linoleum and tiles. They are easy to maintain, high quality, have a long service life and are sold at reasonable prices.

We make a two-room from a one-room

If the idea arose to make two independent rooms from one room, then in the “Khrushchev” this option is difficult, but possible. A favorable factor in this transformation of the apartment is the absence of a gas pipeline. In this case, you can carry out a complete reshuffle of the zones: move the kitchen to the living room, and place the working area along the wall on the back of the kitchen. This will ensure the supply of water without moving communications, simply by deploying the pipes. So, from the former kitchen, a full-fledged room is obtained, and the living room is converted into a kitchen-studio, equipped with a powerful hood and built-in household appliances. Sometimes the living room is combined with a corridor, which also significantly increases the usable area.

Successful for redevelopment of the corner version of the apartment. It provides unhindered air circulation and excellent lighting of all areas of the room. With the corner location of the apartment, there is a good opportunity to delimit the space due to the three existing windows. Such illumination allows you to turn a one-room apartment into a cozy two-room apartment. To do this, it is not necessary to build a main wall, it is enough to install a sliding partition or shelving without rear wall. Suitable for zoning cabinets or armchairs. It is recommended to place a seating area near a window with right side from the entrance.

Optimize space and arrange furniture

When designing windows, one should not forget about the possibility of rationally using the area of ​​\u200b\u200bwindowsills, because they must be functional. Window sills play the role of a table for a computer or a shelf for placement kitchen appliances(multi-cooker, electric kettle, microwave and others). Kitchen set preferably made to order. This will help to take into account all the features of the room. The kitchen is optimally furnished with built-in appliances. It is preferable to install one cabinet large sizes than a few small ones.

Keep in mind that it is more rational to use multifunctional furniture, which is transformed as needed. Examples are a podium used as a hidden pantry, or a coffee table as a basket for small items. Instead of a massive bed, it is more practical to purchase a sofa bed or a transforming bed. Such a design is removed in the daytime into a niche or brought to a vertical position.

In the bathroom, a shower cabin would be a smarter option instead of a bulky bathtub. The cabin will save space for installing a washing machine.

When purchasing furniture for a one-room small-sized apartment, you need to know that the most successful style for such premises is multifunctional minimalism. The same rule applies to the organization of the zone for the baby. So, the crib should be fenced off from the "adult" zone and as far as possible from the living room in order to ensure a quiet rest for the child. It is necessary to think over places for games, for a student table, be sure to organize good lighting. In the children's area, you can use two-tier furniture complexes, when there is a student table or a play area on the first tier, and a sleeping place on the second. When planning the design of a one-room apartment with two children, their age should be taken into account. A teenager needs his own "corner", and the baby can live with adults.

The main tasks of planning- separate the bedroom area with a dressing table, organize a small living area and a mobile workplace, resort to minimal redevelopment of the apartment. It is also necessary to find a place for all the necessary items in the kitchen and bathroom, think over a sufficient number of storage spaces, do not forget about installing a TV in the sleeping area and in the living area.

These tasks have been solved thanks to the zoning of the room with the help of a wardrobe and shelving. The shelving has a TV that can rotate 180 degrees, which allows you to watch it from the bedroom and from the living room. Behind the TV is closed by a bezel that rotates with it. The bed in the bedroom is equipped with storage boxes; behind it is a narrow table-cabinet, and next to it is a dressing table. The door to the room was made sliding so that a table for a laptop could be located next to the sofa. The bathroom is slightly enlarged due to the corridor - this planning solution made it possible to place a shower cabin, a toilet bowl, a large countertop with a washbasin in it.

Planning pluses: there is a bedroom and living room area; there is storage space in each zone; everything you need is provided in the kitchen (with a large work surface) and in the bathroom; the presence of one TV for two zones (cost savings).

Minuses: closets are located in the room; there is not enough natural light in the living area.

Residents of small apartments are accustomed to the fact that every centimeter of usable area must be used so that there is no lack of free space in the room. A one-room converted apartment with a harmonious design calculated to the smallest detail can easily compete with spacious apartments.

A well-chosen layout, zoning, unusual design solutions will turn a modest home into a comfortable and beautiful one.

Layout features

The main task of designers when arranging a small room is to visually increase the usable area. That's why First stage interior design is a redevelopment, the purpose of which is to hide the shortcomings of the apartment. A series of houses can have significant differences in the area of ​​​​apartments, their layout, therefore, an individual approach is required for each individual interior. A rational solution may be a complete redevelopment of the premises: the removal of some parts of the walls or partitions. It is important to remember that It is strictly forbidden to touch the supporting structures.

The design of a 1-room apartment should be planned based on the expansion of space. Here are some tips for increasing living space:

• Combining a room and a loggia. Complete dismantling of the wall is optional, it is enough to demolish the window unit, turn the rest of the wall into a functional space divider.
• Converting a balcony or loggia into an office, dining room or bedroom.

• Arrangement of the second tier in an apartment with a ceiling height of 3 meters. On such a second floor, you can place a sleeping place, and under it - a seating area or closet.
• Usage wide window sills as bookshelves, flower garden or desktop.
• Converting closet to walk-in closet. Such a solution will significantly free up space in the apartment.

Layout options

You need to start redevelopment with the transformation of living space. This will allow you to take into account every centimeter of it and use it as fruitfully as possible. Designers offer several options for arranging small apartments, depending on the type of houses and the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe premises.

In a panel house

Panel houses in addition to longitudinal load-bearing walls, they have transverse ones. The wall between the room and the kitchen is a carrier in one-room apartments, which does not give a wide opportunity for redevelopment. In such cases, you can do the following: make an opening in the load-bearing wall, increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe bathroom at the expense of the corridor, build additional partitions. It is important to remember that all works require individual consideration and approval. The main task of planning in such houses is separate the sleeping area, organize a mobile workplace and create a small living area.

These issues can be resolved without interfering with the structure of the building, thanks to the zoning of the room with the help of furniture.

Brezhnevka

Typical Brezhnevka houses provide for the presence bearing wall, which is adjacent to the neighboring apartment. It will not work to dismantle such a wall, so one of the few ways to increase the area is to replace the doors with arches. Bathrooms in such apartments are very small, the ability to put washing machine not always there. Smart decision - dismantle the partition between the bathroom and the toilet. This method will visually increase the space and free up usable area.

One-room apartments

One-room apartments are often modest dwellings with a single irregularly shaped room and a small kitchen. To make such an apartment comfortable, designers are advised to give preference to an open layout. Dismantling walls and doors, providing free access to all surfaces, is the main task of an open plan.

In such apartments, nothing prevents the free distribution of sunlight, which visually enlarges the apartments. Furniture plays the role of zoning elements. It is important to remember that in a small room in all functional areas you need to use the same finish.

New buildings

Apartments in new buildings are characterized by uncomfortable geometry: trapezium rooms, options with a round wall or with a bend are absolutely impractical for life. The modern layout of apartments allows several options for combining space to solve the layout problem. The most popular solution among them is connecting the kitchen to the living room. Preference is also given to a bedroom-children's room or a living room-study.

Studios

Distinctive feature architecture of new buildings is the design of studio apartments. The studio is a free space with a kitchen included in the living area and a separate bathroom. When creating the design of a small apartment (for example, an area of ​​​​17 sq. M), it is better to give preference to an open layout. The transition from the kitchen area to the living room should be made smooth. When planning the style of the studio, designers are advised to give preference to built-in appliances in order to give the home neatness and relieve space.

Apartments ranging from 46 to 50 squares often have a studio design.

To make the room comfortable, in such studios zoning required. To highlight the zone of sleep or relaxation, you can install a bed, fenced off by a screen. When creating partitions, the use of structures made of plexiglass or drywall sheets. In this case, preference should be given to glass surfaces that do not interfere with the spread of light.

Room size

Apartments in different parts countries can hardly differ from each other, because model houses, as a rule, always have a standard layout. According to building codes, the minimum height of finished residential premises is recommended from 2.5 to 2.7 m. Vestibule is a mandatory room with minimum design dimensions of 1.4 x 1.4 m. Next is the entrance hall, the comfortable area of ​​​​which is from 6-7 to 10 m

The size of the living room depends on the number of residents. For example, for a family of 3-5 people, it is preferable to allocate 25 square meters. It is important to remember that living rooms less than 17 squares are not designed.

The width of the kitchen should be taken from 1.8 m, the recommended area of ​​\u200b\u200bthis room is 12 square meters. m. A separate dining room can be at least 8 square meters. m., but it can be combined with a kitchen, which will save space. A bedroom for two people should be at least 14 squares, for one - 10 square meters. m. The toilet with a toilet bowl and a washbasin should be 1.5 square meters. m., without a washbasin - 1.2 sq. m. The bathroom combined with a bathroom is located on 3.8 square meters. m. apartment.

Private bathroom - 3.3 sq. m. Another, but not mandatory room - Walk-in closet. Usually 8 - 10 square meters are allocated to it. m. for the possibility of installing an ironing board. A two-row wardrobe must be at least 2 m wide. To store tools and inventory in apartments, storerooms with an area of ​​2 sq. m.

Finished apartments ranging from 33 and 37 sq. m can be in a new building (studio), old typical house. Kitchens with 30 or more squares are quite spacious and can reach 6 square meters. m. It is customary to connect a bathroom and a bathroom, and replace the bathroom with a shower cabin, so that you do not have to increase the area.

The interior project of 38 - 45 square meters provides for a large loggia. It can be renovated or converted into a dressing room, closet and any other small space. It must be remembered that to begin with, work on insulation should be carried out.

Only in this case, the loggia or balcony can be used all year round.

Repair requires preliminary preparation. Balcony glazing is carried out in parallel with the installation of windows. You can change old communications only taking into account the new division into zones. The floor is leveled taking into account the finishing height throughout the apartment. It is also desirable to level the ceiling or install a tension one: if possible, height differences should be avoided.

Zoning

The total area of ​​the premises must be divided into functional areas (working or children's Corner bedroom, kitchen and dining area). Access to each of the zones must be free. The design, colors and textures of the coatings of each of the zones may vary, but the integrity of the image must be maintained in the interior. If zoning using load-bearing structures and partitions is impossible for some reason, the problem will be solved well-chosen furniture.

Often, families with children need to allocate play and learning space. For example, to divide a room into two parts, you can install a children's wardrobe for storing toys and clothes. Such a building envelope performs several functions at the same time. If this option is impossible to implement, designers are advised to purchase loft bed, under which you can place a student's desktop or sofa. This technique is suitable not only for the studio, but also for a vest.

Another important point – separation of the sleeping area in a one-room apartment. If dimensions allow, you can fence off the bed in whole or in part with the help of a plasterboard partition. There are several options for converting a 1-room apartment into a two-room apartment (for example, installing furniture, shelves or shelving). Sliding doors also used to isolate the bedroom, but this method is not always comfortable enough. Designers are advised to give preference to filament curtains, which create the appearance of a separate room without cluttering up the space.

If the ceiling height reaches 3 m, the division of the room can be avoided by installing a bed or a work table "on the second tier". An unusual and practical solution would be to install a rising bed. There are many options for installing multi-level furniture today. Another difficulty in the formation of the design of the odnushka can be the organization of the working area. Convenient way- extension of the window sill and installation of countertops.

If it is possible to make furniture to order, the countertop should be placed above the lower parts, and shelving should be placed on top.

You can combine a working and sleeping place: install a podium. It houses the working area, and under it is a bed that moves out by means of wheels. Such a solution today is considered non-standard and quite creative. A more traditional version of the podium - sliding and rising worktops. In a room with a niche, there is no need to mount shelving: the shelves can be inserted into the wall opening.

The podium is well suited for the need to create two cozy full-fledged bedrooms in one room. This option is suitable families with a teenager or two friends. In this case, one bed is located on the podium, and a sliding wardrobe is installed under it. The podium visually separates the sleeping areas and improves the proportions of the room. But he can just as easily overload the room.

Actual color schemes

Thoughtful color scheme will visually expand the room. It is customary to give preference to light shades and warm colors, they are in no hurry to use cold colors: being in such an apartment is not so comfortable and cozy. Do not overdo it with the brightness of the color- this choice is not suitable for general use. Accents should be done to highlight a specific functional area.

Green, brown and different shades blue are suitable for creating an atmosphere of relaxation in the design of a one-room apartment. These colors go well with white and pastel colors ( perfect combination to allocate a sleeping area or relaxation space). Positive impact on psychological condition render light colors: yellow, beige or peach. These colors should be preferred when decorating living rooms.

Red has a stimulating effect and can cause rapid fatigue. A pink tint can also provoke open aggression, but only strong half humanity. The female half of the population is pleasant and cozy in apartments with a pink design. Neutral beige and cream shades will appeal to everyone. Light walls and ceilings can make a room look bigger.

You can complement such an interior with hidden lamps built into the ceiling. The color of the curtains should be chosen according to wall color, so that the interior looks completely harmonious.

There is an opinion that black and white interior suitable only for office space, but this is far from the case.

If you remember a few rules, any black and white room will emphasize the individuality of the owners, it will look expensive and elegant. Equal balance should be avoided - one color should prevail over the other. The ornament can only be combined with monochrome surfaces. A combination of several different patterns is allowed if one of them dominates.

When choosing color solution small room preference is given to white. A beautiful visual effect creates a combination dark furniture and light walls and vice versa. Massive furniture looks appropriate in an interior with an ornament. If there is a bay window in the room, but there is no free access to it, it is worth using it as a place to store books. The main drawback of the design of a room in a monochrome style is the need to constantly maintain cleanliness and sufficient lighting.

Lighting and furnishing

A well-thought-out lighting system plays an important role in creating comfort. Light can significantly expand the space, which is a definite plus for small spaces. Allowed to use Various types lighting fixtures if they fit harmoniously into the interior. The functionality of individual zones will be emphasized by local lighting. In each zone, a separate type of lighting is allowed.

AT traditional method light settings distinguish the following areas of the room:

• the lower zone is the dark side;
• medium - in terms of illumination and functionality;
• the main or upper - the most illuminated part of the room.

The above scheme is close to natural lighting and is the most physiological. There are several innovations for visual magnification space with light. The room can be extended by highlighting the cold part of the spectrum of one of the walls. Its highlight will help to raise the ceiling, and the light built into them will push the walls apart.

In addition to general lighting on the ceiling, it is a good idea to install lamps above the bed or in the work area. Local lighting is necessary to create coziness, it is used more often than overhead lighting. Glossy panels on the walls and ceiling will help expand the space of the room, but you should not overdo it with such coatings. Installation of overall chandeliers in rooms with low ceilings is considered a gross violation, so you should not overload the ceiling with details.

A competent choice of furniture will be a logical addition to interior design.

Wide beds and massive walls are not suitable for arranging small rooms, as they will only create discomfort. The alternative would be transforming or built-in furniture. This will not clutter up the space and can be folded after use.

Wall slides are ergonomic and inexpensive option. Folding furniture gives you the opportunity to store things, so people prefer it. Bed linen can be put away in a drawer-pallet. It is customary to get rid of extra cabinets and chests of drawers by installing a pantry or a wardrobe built into the wall.

When choosing kitchen furniture, you should remember about its role in the family. If the room is not particularly popular, there is no need to purchase a large dining table. It would be more rational to buy a small folding structure.

It must be remembered that furniture plays an important role in zoning space. Therefore, the installation of a bar-partition will help separate the kitchen area from the living room or bedroom. Cabinets with mirrored facades will visually make the room wider. Free surfaces should be used to the maximum, but clutter should not be allowed.

How to visually expand the space

Many are faced with the problem of increasing the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room by dismantling walls or partitions. In such cases, it is better to use optical illusions to visually expand a small room. One of the most affordable options is to achieve such a visual effect with wallpaper. They should be selected with small patterns or vertical stripes.

A good solution would be combining walls with wallpaper of two tones: preferably do upper part walls light, and the bottom - dark. The effect of wallpaper in a small room can be enhanced by choosing the right curtains. On a dimly lit wall, wallpaper should be glued a tone lighter than on a more illuminated plane.

In rooms with big windows you can use curtains of a light palette of airy fabrics. Designers are advised to choose curtains that lie a little on the floor. Bulky heavy curtains, as well as multilayer structures in tight spaces look out of place. Vertical striped fabric will add height to the space. The use of cold shades will visually lengthen the room.

Shelves should be matched to the walls: this will add airiness to the space.

Decorating the walls of the hall with a fresco or photo wallpaper is a good option not only to increase the volume of the room, but also to give originality and individuality to the style. It is better to make a choice in favor of a perspective image (a bridge, a road stretching into the distance, or a seascape). In the nursery above the bed, you can place the image of the heroes of fairy tales. But we must not forget that should be avoided too bright colors . Frescoes depicting heaven stretch ceiling in a similar range will add height to the room.

Style

The comfort and coziness of the future apartment largely depends on the competent choice of style. There are many types of apartment design, some of them will be discussed below.

Minimalism

Minimalism is one of the most strict and restrained styles in interior design. This area has the following principles:

• The basis is a spacious room, an open plan. Rooms with partitions and an abundance of rooms are transformed: the space is made free. Walls that are not subject to demolition are partially dismantled, replacing narrow doorways with wide arches.
• The main feature of style is the absence small decor. The interior should not contain items that do not play a useful role.

• Preference is given to the correct geometry. The design of the furniture is strict and concise with a clearly defined form. Furniture should be chosen plain and without unnecessary details.
• This direction uses three basic colors in the interior: two colors are the basis of the interior, and the third one creates accents. The most popular basic colors are gray, black and white, accents are made with bright colors (red, yellow or blue).
• Materials should be chosen natural (polished stone or marble, wood species or glass).

Scandinavian style

This style is based on creating coziness and harmony with the help of natural light and pastel colors. White is often chosen to visually enlarge the space and give the room sophistication. Wooden surfaces complement the bright interior, giving Scandinavian style natural balance. The tones and textures of finishing materials should have a delicate texture.

One of the most important points in the design is the environmental friendliness of materials. Furniture and textiles should be of natural origin. Due to its structure, aluminum perfectly complements the interior. Kitchen and shower accessories, door handles and floor lamps are usually made from this material.

The walls are lined with natural stone or wood panels, and also covered with decorative plaster.

Loft

The loft is instantly recognizable in the interior. To design a city apartment in this style, you need to rely on the following principles:

• Only shower rooms and bathrooms can be closed. The rest of the layout should be open.
• Preference is given to panoramic skylights without curtains and curtains.

• It is not customary to paste over the walls with wallpaper or sheathe with plastic. Bare brickwork or whitewashed concrete surfaces are calling card loft style. Less commonly, surfaces are sheathed with sheets of plywood or metal.
• The floors are lined with wood or artificial marble slabs.

• The ceilings in the rooms should be high. Wires for lighting can go down along them, communication pipes can pass. Sometimes special wooden load-bearing or false beams are installed.
• The large height of the room allows you to install a second residential tier, which can be reached using a stationary or ladder.
• When choosing furniture, preference should be given to modern multifunctional or antique-styled.

High tech

Modern and minimalist hi-tech style requires strict geometry and open space. A strict rule that characterizes this style is the mandatory presence in the interior of a significant amount of metal, chrome and exclusively innovative equipment. Hi-tech draws its inspiration from industrial structures, so decor items resemble geometric figures, and the ideal attributes are modified furniture and decorative metal tubes.

When decorating rooms in this style, you must choose new technologies and modern materials . The color scheme is “cold” with a predominance of light gray shades, blue, less often black or white. It is important to remember about the prohibition of bright prints with floral images and ornaments. Bright accent there can be only one in the interior.

Classic style

Classics in the interior is characterized by harmony and royal scope. In this style, adherence to the rules of classicism is accepted. Particular attention should be paid finishing materials: ceiling painting, stucco and friezes are welcome. The columns in the front rooms are reminiscent of Renaissance art.

Chic and color balance are important for style, so preference should be given to beige, olive and milky shades.

Walls can be upholstered with fabric or covered with decorative plaster. Furniture items should be massive, but elegant. Antique furniture will add chic to the interior. Classic flowing forms are the face of style. Sofas are upholstered with velvet, cotton of noble colors or natural silk. Massive forged or crystal chandeliers are an important detail, light accents should be placed correctly. Thanks to the lower light, you can create additional comfort.

Men's style

The young man's style is a simple, practical and rational direction in design, the key characteristic of which is quick access to all the necessary things. There are no cluttering details in the furniture composition, which helps to ensure freedom of movement. Decor is often presented in the form of paintings or models of weapons. The predominant colors are white, black or gray tones, emphasizing the severity.

There are practically no graceful folds or smoothed corners in this business interior. Combined with household appliances, square and rectangular objects give the interior aggression. It is not customary to install decorated chandeliers on the ceilings, preference is given to floor lamps or sconces. Such devices should provide sufficient illumination, without standing out from the general background.

An important requirement for the hallway in a one-room apartment is the location of the closet with clothes. If the wardrobe doors are lined with glass, the room will look more spacious. Mirror Entrance door will not only create the illusion of a long corridor, but also complete the image. If the bathroom does not allow you to install a washing machine, it is rational to take it out and build it into the closet.

False walls with a reflective panel or window can be placed opposite the entrance to the room (if there is a need to fence off a room). Such a visual barrier does not burden the interior.

good option for those who do not spend a lot of time cooking, the American style of planning will become. An open kitchen at the entrance will help to enlarge the bedroom. We should not forget: like any redevelopment, such a solution requires agreement and compliance with the following technical conditions. We will not allow the demolition of the main wall and the dismantling of the stiffening frame.

To maintain the bearing capacity of the building, it is necessary to first strengthen the partition with the future opening.

Massive tables in a small living room look cumbersome. It is better to give preference to the option without corners, which allows you to accommodate a larger number of people. And those who rarely arrange gala dinners can replace the dining table with a coffee or work table. Multifunctional furniture is the key to space-saving success in small spaces.