How to hang vinyl wallpaper. The most convenient way to stick vinyl wallpaper Pasting with vinyl wallpaper

30.04.2020

For those who prefer to do repairs on their own, you need to know all the nuances of pasting walls with vinyl wallpaper. Only in this case the result will be aesthetic and of high quality.

If this is your first time doing this kind of finishing, then all the information below will definitely come in handy. It's about how to glue vinyl wallpapers with their own hands, without seeking help from professionals. More precisely, how to do it right.

Preparatory stage of work

Before you learn how to properly glue vinyl wallpaper, you need to familiarize yourself with the conditions of the preparatory stages. Naturally, the first step towards decorating the room will be the purchase of the products themselves.

The very first thing you need to pay attention to when choosing them is the main characteristics that are usually listed on the packaging. All further work on finishing the premises depends on what they will be. For example, light and thin options will require you to prepare the surface of the walls very carefully before pasting. Since everything, even small flaws and defects in the wall, if they are not eliminated, will play a cruel joke with you. And a room finished in this way will lose its attractiveness and aesthetic appearance.
If you choose thick and heavy wallpapers, then you can’t hope that all the bumps will hide under them. It is possible that damage to the wall of a small nature will be invisible, due to the fact that the thickness is significant, but it is impossible to hide serious defects under them.
In addition to the characteristics listed above, you need to pay attention to the basis of vinyl wallpaper. It can be either paper or non-woven. The second option will simplify the work of pasting the walls.
And yet, everyone knows that when determining the number of purchased products, you need to take into account their report. Simply put, you need to calculate the required footage, focusing on a repeating pattern. More precisely, on its size, since in the process of fitting the pattern, part of the wallpaper will go to waste.
The most advantageous option is wallpaper of a monochromatic nature (they do not need adjustment) or with a small pattern (the adjustment of which is minimal).

It's about the acquisition process. And now a few words about preparing the walls for decoration.

First of all, if there was already some kind of finish on the walls, you need to clean their surface.
If the walls are painted oil paint, you can not delete it. The main thing is that it should not be dark in color, otherwise it will shine through the wallpaper.
Further, all deep damage, such as cracks and crevices, must be repaired with mounting foam.
At the next stage, you need to putty the wall, as well as its alignment. Be sure to wait until the surface is completely dry, after which you need to apply a layer of primer.

That's basically the whole list of preparatory work. Now you need to decide what tools you may need in the process of decorating the walls with vinyl wallpaper.

List of tools

First of all, of course, the wallpaper itself.
Special tape for the design of joints.
In order for the application of glue to be uniform and convenient, it is necessary to purchase a roller. It can be fur or made of foam rubber.
So that the canvases lie flat on the wall, without air bubbles, you will need another roller, but already rubber or plastic.
Glue designed for vinyl wallpaper or its universal version.
Handy knife suitable for cutting.
For more convenient wallpapering at the top of the wall, you need to prepare a stepladder. If it is not there, then a stable table can replace it.

Basically, this is the whole list. But I would like to add a few words about wallpaper glue, because both the final result and the work process itself will depend on it.

Adhesive for vinyl wallpaper is the best option for them. Its component, in addition to the standard ones (starch, antiseptic), is methylcellulose. But if you are planning to combine different kinds products, it is best to purchase a universal adhesive analogue.

With it, you can stick any wallpaper with high quality, just pay attention to the fact that it will need to be diluted in different ratios (depending on the type of finishing material). And now consider the information on how to glue vinyl wallpaper.

Start decorating

How to glue wallpaper? First you need to prepare them. What is included in this stage?

The rolls are cut into the desired size of the web, taking into account the fit of the pattern (if necessary), as well as from 3 to 5 cm of stock. If you have extra time and free space, then you can spread the cut strips on the floor, letting them rest. After this procedure, it will be easier to decorate the walls with them, since they will no longer twist, taking their usual shape.
Another caveat: all work is carried out only in a completely closed room, since even a small draft can interfere with its quality performance. If there are gaps in the room from which it blows, you need to seal them with adhesive tape at least for the time of work. Don't worry about being left without fresh air- sticker vinyl wallpaper does not take much time.

A strip of wallpaper is located on a horizontal surface (of course, clean) with a pattern down. Then glue is applied to its wrong side with a roller. Make sure that all edges are well smeared with it.

If you are gluing heavy wallpaper, then you need to apply the glue in advance, giving them time to soak a little. But light products should not be lubricated with glue in advance. If your vinyl wallpaper has a non-woven base, then the process is even more simplified, since in this case there is no need to lubricate, it is enough to apply the adhesive composition only to the wall surface.

Here are a few more important tips. The wallpaper is glued end-to-end, starting from the top. During gluing, it is necessary to smooth the canvas from top to bottom and from the center to the edge so that there is no air left under it. This must be done immediately, because after drying it will become impossible.

Speaking about how to glue vinyl wallpaper, it is important to note that their gluing is done only end-to-end, because the material has a high-density structure and relief. When applying the adhesive composition, it is necessary to carefully process the edges of the canvases so that after gluing they do not come off and do not disperse.

Before you glue vinyl wallpaper, you need to decide on the choice of glue. You need a specialized glue that is designed for gluing such canvases. For example, if you use ordinary wallpaper glue, then during gluing the canvases will be stretched, and after drying they will simply shrink, resulting in ugly joints between them.

For this type of wallpaper, a special adhesive is sold that holds vinyl strips with high quality, prevents them from shrinking, and does not allow resizing after drying.

Important! It is necessary to glue the wallpaper and the wall with glue (although they are often limited to applying to canvases). You can not stick canvases if only the wall is treated with glue. In the presence of priming the surface with glue, it is not necessary to process it - it is enough to apply glue to the vinyl sheets.

Paintings for sale in shops different type, but they are all sold under the general name "vinyl".

The most popular types are:

A common type of vinyl flooring. The material is distinguished by a beautiful texture, noble exterior, and the presence of unusual inclusions that imitate a silk surface.

Standard look, characterized by thinness, increased density, practicality, strength. Their gluing is carried out on flat surfaces, otherwise the defects in the rough surface will be too noticeable. Vinyl wallpapers of this type are presented in a wide variety of models that differ in color, design, design, structure, texture and other characteristics, so with a choice suitable finish for the bedroom, living room, nursery, kitchen and other living spaces, there will be no problems.

Vinyl sheets are characterized by a relatively large thickness, high strength characteristics, and increased density. They usually depict all kinds of three-dimensional drawings. Due to the relief, as well as the visual volume, this type of vinyl wallpaper can be glued on surfaces and walls with defects - minor flaws will be masked.

Important! Each type of vinyl wallpaper has its own type of glue. For example, if canvases made on the basis of foamed vinyl are chosen, then you will need to buy an expensive adhesive that will be able to hold heavy Decoration Materials on the wall.

To perform the work, you will need to use the following tools:

Wide brush, soft roller.
Square, pencil.
Rubberized roller.
Spatula made of plastic.
Clean rag, sponge.
Stationery knife.
Level, ruler, plumb.
Wide spatula made of metal.
Construction tape.

Important! In order for vinyl sheets to last for a long time and not peel off after gluing, the rough surface must first be prepared for the gluing process.

Preparatory work

The process of preparing walls for pasting with vinyl wallpaper is a long and laborious process, which includes successive steps, each of which must be completed:

If the gluing of vinyl sheets is not carried out in a new house, then the old finish must be removed from the walls: wallpaper, plaster, paintwork, etc. It is necessary to remove not only the main part of the old finish, but also all traces of it remaining.

2. Surface leveling. After removing the old coating, it is necessary to visually inspect the work surface. It must be smooth, without defects, crumbling concrete, etc. You can tap the wall with a rubber mallet to check its integrity. Small defects can be repaired with plaster, but if the entire surface is in poor condition, then the old plaster must be completely removed and the wall treated with a new compound to level it.

Important! It is strongly not recommended to stick vinyl wallpaper on old wallpaper or paint, even if they are in satisfactory condition. The best option- remove the old coating and stick new canvases on a clean, leveled rough surface.

It is also necessary to check not only the evenness of the rough surface, but also its humidity. It is not recommended to glue vinyl wallpaper on those surfaces that are constantly exposed to moisture and get wet (this is especially true for old wooden and other country houses).

If the wall constantly gets wet and becomes at least a little damp, then any kind of vinyl canvases will not stick to it.

Before gluing vinyl wallpaper on a prepared wall, you need to take into account the tips for implementing this process.

They will be useful to those who have to do this work for the first time:

Vinyl sheets will stick well if the wall surface has been completely dried before starting work. Therefore, you need to wait for the time between the preparatory and the main stage of gluing.
Gluing work should be carried out in a room with closed windows and doors, with the ventilation and air conditioning systems turned off. Upon completion of gluing, the room must also be left closed for 24-36 hours, otherwise the canvases will simply peel off the wall.
It is better to buy vinyl wallpapers with a margin, so that in the process of doing the work there is no shortage of canvases. If the room is relatively small, then it is desirable to complete all the work in one day.

Important! You do not need to stick wallpaper if there is high humidity in the room.

On video: Tricks of sticking vinyl wallpaper.

Marking the walls for sticking vinyl wallpaper is one of the most important work steps.

If it is ignored, then when gluing the vinyl sheets will begin to gradually shift, you will have to constantly mix and move them, which will lead to additional time costs and increased material consumption.

Standard living rooms have 4 walls and 4 corners. You can start gluing vinyl wallpaper from a wall with a window or from the corner that is closest to the window. If gluing is supposed to be done from a corner, then it is necessary to immediately measure the verticality of this corner. This is necessary so that the first strip of vinyl wallpaper "lies" perfectly evenly.

To do this, from the corner of the room in the direction of gluing, you need to retreat by about 3-4 cm. Then you need to take a plumb line with a colored cord, fix it at the top of the wall. If there is a partner, then he can hold the lace from above. The plumb line must be lowered down, drawing a strict vertical line. Then the lace must be pulled and released, due to which an even vertical line will remain on the work surface. Subsequent strips of vinyl wallpaper can be joined to it in the future.

The second side of the first wallpaper strip will be cornered with a slight approach to the adjacent wall. If the corner of the room does not have an ideal vertical, due to this entry, this drawback will be almost completely leveled.

The process of gluing vinyl sheets also includes several steps that must be performed sequentially. Pasting is not difficult process which can be done by two people.

The main thing is to purchase a high-quality and suitable adhesive composition, as well as follow the basic recommendations.

Glue for vinyl wallpaper needs some time for the mixture to infuse, so mixing the adhesive is the first step. It is necessary to prepare the adhesive mixture strictly according to the instructions on the package (it will be unique in each case, depending on the manufacturer).

Adhesive for vinyl sheets usually needs to be poured into a container with the required amount of water prepared in advance. Backfilling of dry adhesive powder is carried out gradually with constant stirring of the resulting mixture.

Vinyl wallpaper can be with a clear pattern that will require a quality fit, or without it. In the first case, the consumption of canvases will increase significantly.

There will be no waste if you need to glue vinyl photo wallpapers.

If the canvases are with a pattern, then you can customize it in several ways:

It is necessary to mark the canvases in height, cut off and stick the first strip, and then attach the next roll to it, shifting it gradually to align the pattern. In this case, the waste will increase significantly (approximately 30-50 cm in length from each roll).
If the second method is chosen, then you need to take into account the set step of the elements of the picture, select the desired value of the shift between the canvases during the alignment process. This is a more complicated, but economical option.
The third method involves the use of several rolls at the same time to fit the pattern. For example, odd canvases are taken from one roll, and even ones from the other.

Important! If it is possible and there are vinyl wallpapers with a margin, then it is recommended to choose the consumable first method, because it is easier to perform and more familiar.

When cutting the roll, you need to take into account the height of the surface to be glued, the step of shifting the pattern and make a margin of length for the final trim. A margin of 5-7 cm is quite enough. In the marked place, the wallpaper must be folded, the fold smoothed, cut off with scissors or a sharp knife.

Gluing process

Pasting the walls with vinyl wallpaper is carried out sequentially. There is a certain scheme in accordance with which such work is carried out.

It is better to glue vinyl wallpaper together.

The work is carried out in the following sequence:

At the first stage, the prepared adhesive composition is applied to the wallpaper strip and to the wall. Wallpaper glue should be applied to the wallpaper with a roller, brush or ordinary sponge. Particular attention should be paid to the edges of the strips.

2. A strip of vinyl wallpaper must be glued from above, attaching the upper edge of the canvas to a pre-glued cornice with a slight overlap. In the vertical plane, it is strongly recommended to level the glued strip with a level.

3. After gluing the upper part of the strip, you need to gradually, moving towards the bottom, press it against the wall with a plastic spatula or roller. It is best to straighten the strip using the herringbone method, i.e. removing air by moving the spatula from the center to the edges of the strip. It is recommended to immediately remove the glue squeezed out of the vinyl sheet with a clean rag or sponge.

4. Gluing the second strip is done in the same way, but now you need to glue it so that the pattern matches. First you need to align the canvas strictly along the junction line, after which you have to start combining the pattern.

5. For the corner parts of the room, you need to use strips that should go onto the adjacent wall by about 3-4 cm.

After the vinyl wallpaper is pasted, it is recommended to remove all remaining Construction Materials, tools, container with adhesive composition.

The door and windows in the room should be closed,to speed up the drying process,do not turn on the fan or air conditioner.

After gluing, you need to wait at least 1-2 days for the adhesive mixture to harden. If you immediately open the window after gluing and create a draft in the room, then there is a high probability that the vinyl wallpaper will simply peel off.

Sticking vinyl wallpaper (25 photos)

So it's time to change the situation in the apartment or create comfort in a new home.

Have you chosen vinyl wallpaper for wall decoration, but do not know how to glue it?

Then it's time to figure out what tools are needed for this and how to do it right at home.

What you need to know when choosing vinyl wallpaper

Before you start sticking, you need to decide what kind of wallpaper you want to stick in a particular room, since there are several types and varieties of them.

For some, the basis is interlining, for others - paper.
Vinyl wallpapers are also divided into subspecies according to the production technology:

foam, flat, silkscreen, polythin and hard vinyl, or washable as they are called.

As for their safety in the house where we live - think for yourself, the material from which they are made - pvc, these are the same plastic windows, linoleum, stretch ceilings.

I would not advise you to glue them in children's rooms, and carefully choose a manufacturer that guarantees quality and environmental friendliness.

To know how to glue vinyl wallpaper with your own hands, you will have to assemble a small set of tools (they are not specific and can be found in any household) and acquire some skills, which I will describe in detail in this article.

Tools for the job

So, let's start with the tool that we need in the process of wallpapering.

The roller is large, to remove air bubbles and excess glue.
Small roller, for seams.
The brush is big and small.
Wallpaper knife.
Plumb.
Pencil.
Roulette.
Scissors.
Rags.
Putty knife.

When everything you need is collected, we begin the preparatory work.

How to prepare the walls for proper gluing with vinyl wallpaper

The first thing to do is remove old paint and the pieces are not removed wallpaper and exfoliated putty. After that, the walls are primed, and the cracks are sealed with putty.

When everything is dry, prime the walls with a primer, or with wallpaper paste, in the proportion that you will find on the glue box. Usually this is a ratio of 1:8 (glue:water). A primed wall will absorb less adhesive and the wallpaper will adhere more firmly.

Preparation of materials for work

First of all, we prepare the glue according to the manufacturer's instructions.

We take into account that no matter what glue you take, no matter how you prepare it, 45 grams of the finished solution will be needed for 1 m² of vinyl wallpaper.

Vinyl wallpaper pasting

How to glue wallpaper, namely vinyl, without much effort?

Firstly, there are several types of vinyl wallpaper and the choice of glue and the method of applying it depend on their type, and the manufacturer usually indicates this information on the packaging of the wallpaper in the form of icons.

There are wallpapers that are glued dry, these are non-woven vinyl wallpapers, in this case the glue is applied only to the wall.
In another case, the wallpaper goes on a paper basis, then the glue is applied to the wall and to the panel, which, with the applied glue, folds with the edges towards the middle, for better impregnation with glue.

Step by step instructions for wallpapering

Before sticking, exclude any drafts in the room until the wallpaper is completely dry, otherwise they will decorate your floor until the morning!

Before pasting, on the wall, with the help of a plumb line and a ruler, we beat off the line along which we will level the edge of the first panel. This is best done together, since only a specialist with great experience can beat off a straight line on their own.
Next, we take a piece of vinyl wallpaper and apply it to the wall under the ceiling, bending the upper edge of the piece by 5-10 cm, and align the side edge along the drawn line.
We smooth a piece of wallpaper from the ceiling to the floor, and away from the center with a rubber roller, carefully removing air. Try not to stretch the wallpaper, as it will shrink back when it dries and you will get a gap at the joints.
When sticking the next panel of vinyl wallpaper, try to join the edges of the panels as much as possible and carefully roll the joints of the seams with a rubber roller, after removing excess glue with a dry rag.

Corner gluing

When we reach the corner, we measure the distance from the edge of the glued wallpaper panel to the corner and add an overlap of 2 cm, cut off such a strip from the whole panel. We glue this strip with an overlap on the corner.

We glue the next panel with an overlap in the very corner. Next, we glue the strips of vinyl wallpaper according to the old scheme - end-to-end.

Secrets of professional vinyl wallpapering

If you remember, when preparing wallpaper panels, we made overlaps under the ceiling and on the floor. Don't forget to trim these overlaps with a spatula and utility knife under the ceiling and near the floor.

We change the blade of the knife according to the degree of its dullness - do not skimp on this, otherwise the knife will simply tear the wallpaper.

Switches and sockets must be removed before gluing, and the electricity must be turned off to avoid electric shock, and wallpaper must be glued on top of them. Holes for them are cut out when the wallpaper is dry and then we put everything in place.

In principle, this is perhaps all you need to know in order to paste over a room with vinyl wallpaper correctly.

Good luck to everyone in this simple matter!

Tsugunov Anton Valerievich

Reading time: 5 minutes

Wallpapering is an easy and cheap way to update the finishes in any room. But even such a simple task can turn into torment if you do not know all its subtleties. Anyone who plans to glue vinyl wallpaper will have to figure out where to apply the glue - on the canvas or on the wall - what tool to use, how to prepare the surface and how to finish hard-to-reach areas. All this is in our article.

Features of gluing vinyl wallpaper depending on the base material

Vinyl-coated wallpapers can have a paper or non-woven base. Not only the characteristics of the coating, but also the principles of gluing depend on the substrate material.

The adhesive mixture is impregnated with a wall, not a canvas, which simplifies the workflow.
Such a substrate is much stronger than paper, has high wear resistance, can hide small bumps and cracks on the walls.
The disadvantages of wallpaper on non-woven fabric include the rigidity of the material. The low plasticity of the panels does not allow fast and efficient trimming of convex sections.

Glue is applied not only to the surface of the wall, but also to the canvases themselves.
The material stretches well, with its help you can quickly paste over protruding surfaces, such as niches, columns or corners.
The disadvantages of vinyl wallpaper on a paper backing include the possibility of breaking the fibers from a slight mechanical impact, increased glue consumption.

Tools and materials for work

For high-quality finishing work, in addition to vinyl wallpaper and adhesive composition, you will need the following tools and materials:

Paint brush or soft bristle roller - for applying primer to the base and glue to the wallpaper or wall.
Rubber rollers. A tool with a wide working surface is used for smoothing canvases, a narrow tool for high-quality joining of joints.
ruler, plumb line, building level, square and pencil - for marking.
Masking tape - to protect individual elements from the ingress of adhesive composition.
Plastic spatula - to remove air bubbles and excess glue.
Sharp stationery knife and scissors - for cutting strips.
Wide metal spatula - for cutting canvases near the ceiling and floor.
Container for adhesive mixture.

Advice! To speed up the work, use an adhesive with an indicator that makes it easy to control the uniformity of applying the mixture to the surface of the walls or canvas.

Surface preparation

Before sticking vinyl wallpaper, the following operations must be carried out:

remove the housings of switches and sockets, having previously de-energized the room, seal the sections with masking tape;
remove protruding fasteners (dowels, screws, nails);
clean the surface of the old coating;
repair irregularities with plaster or putty;
apply primer to base deep penetration and wait for it to dry.

Wallpaper can be glued only on dry and clean walls. Checking the dryness of the base is quite simple. To do this, take a small piece of plastic film 50 × 50 centimeters and fix it with adhesive tape on the wall so that an airtight space forms inside. A day later, the polyethylene is checked. The drops that have come out indicate that the wall has not dried out.

About all the nuances of preparation concrete surfaces for wallpapering is described in detail.

step by step instructions for processing a plasterboard wall or ceiling before pasting with wallpaper can be found in.

Important! Align surfaces for wide meter wallpaper you need to be especially careful, even with small differences, problems may arise with the joining of adjacent lanes.

Making markup

After preparatory phase markings are made to correctly position the canvases on the surface. Mark the walls with a long ruler, chalk and a plumb line.

The first line is combined with the edge of the window, gradually moving to the left along the perimeter of the room.
Further lines are applied taking into account the width of the wallpaper.
From window to left side markings are made to the corner of the wall with a doorway, numbering each of the sections.
Next, the lines are applied to the right from the window to the door.

Preparing wallpaper for sticking

Before the main work roll materials cut into strips, the length of which corresponds to the height of the wall plus a margin of 5–10 centimeters. For greater accuracy, the height of the room is checked in different places. If the dimensions match, several strips are cut, the total width of which allows you to cover the entire plane of the wall.

If the ceiling height in the room is not the same, each subsequent strip is cut off after gluing the previous one, or each section between the marking lines is carefully measured before cutting.

During the preparation of strips with a pattern, the coincidence of the pattern is monitored. To do this, you need to combine adjacent canvases so that the elements of the image are joined in right order. The finished strips are stacked on top of each other in the desired sequence.

We glue vinyl wallpaper: step by step instructions

Work on pasting the wall with vinyl wallpaper is carried out in the following sequence:

We dilute the glue according to the instructions on the package. The finished solution must have homogeneous consistency without clots and lumps.
We tightly close the windows in the room, turn off the air conditioners and fans.
We spread glue on the paper-based wallpaper or on the wall if the material is glued on non-woven fabric. In the first case, we fold the canvases with an “envelope” - the edges are aligned with the middle of the strip, and wait 5-10 minutes until the paper layer is saturated with glue. Vinyl on a non-woven base is glued immediately after coating a section of the wall slightly larger than the width of the wallpaper.
We apply the prepared strips to the base along the drawn line, joining adjacent elements, taking into account the pattern.
With a rubber roller, we smooth the canvas from the middle to the edges, getting rid of bubbles and achieving a perfect fit of the material to the surface. We remove the protruding adhesive residues with a piece of foam rubber or a clean cloth.
After drying, the edges of the wallpaper are pressed with a wide metal spatula and cut with a sharp clerical knife.

How to glue wallpaper near window and door openings?

The process of wallpapering near openings causes difficulties for inexperienced craftsmen. The canvases must be joined so that their edges do not fall on the corners of the window or door opening.

If the door is located in the corner of the room, the discrepancy between the patterns on the wallpaper will remain invisible. If the door structure is in the center of the room, the pattern should be combined both before and after the opening.

The last canvas is glued in such a way that it can cover the casing.
Then fix the limiting decorative element and cut off the hanging part of the canvas with a sharp knife.
Next, the wallpaper is smoothed at the joints, as well as between the wall and the casing.
A short piece is glued at the top of the door, following the sequence of the pattern.

The procedure for gluing near window openings:

The strip is glued so that it covers the slope.
At the edges, several horizontal cuts are made that will allow you to bend the wallpaper downhill.
The edges of the canvases are trimmed along the border of the opening.
After sticking one of the side strips, short cuts of wallpaper are fixed on the upper and lower parts of the opening.
After that, proceed to finish the other side of the opening.

Advice. Before wallpapering the second side of the window, apply an additional marking line. This makes it easier to achieve the correct vertical position of the canvas.

How to glue wallpaper in corners and hard-to-reach places?

There are two methods for gluing canvases in the corner of the room: overlap and butt with undercut.

In the first case, we glue the strip, making an overlap on another wall 1–2 centimeters. Next, we draw a marking line across the width of the roll on a perpendicular wall and fix the second canvas in such a way that its edge runs strictly along the corner of the room and does not step onto another plane. After that, the wallpaper is gently rolled with a roller.
The undercut overlapping method is used to fix heavy vinyl wallpaper with a large pattern. The technology for carrying out work is at first similar to the previous method, but at the junction, the second sheet does not need to be coated with glue. Next, we take a long rule and a sharp clerical knife. We make an even cut, bend the edge of the roll material, apply glue and roll this area with a roller.

In hard-to-reach places behind heating radiators, wallpaper is wound up from behind. After fixing in the desired position, the canvas is rolled with a narrow roller with a long handle.

In places where sockets or switches are located, roll materials are glued on top of the boxes, then cross-shaped cuts are made with a knife. The resulting triangular tails are bent, cut off all that is superfluous, the socket housings are put in place.

At the end of the last century, they invented for the first time, which the layman really liked. But unfortunately, experts in this field were rather skeptical, arguing that, unlike paper, these wallpapers do not let air through. And this is bad for the walls. Our developers do not stand still, so not so long ago they invented universal view wallpaper, which has a double layer, and at the same time breathes perfectly. Of course, this is vinyl wallpaper. Many people are afraid to purchase them because they do not know how to care for them and what to combine with vinyl wallpaper. It's very unfortunate that this is happening. Because they have great qualities.

Basic composition and important characteristic qualities

Before you start pasting, you need to buy material and in order to figure out which wallpaper to purchase, it is advisable to know their composition. The fact is that there are two types of vinyl wallpaper: based on non-woven and paper. The difference between them is small - both paper and fabric are breathable, so it doesn’t matter on what basis to take.

Other characteristic qualities are much more important. As you know, we considered only one layer, but vinyl products are two-layer. So, the second layer is polyvinyl chloride. Many people are afraid of this name, but in fact it means just a decorative outer layer that has beneficial properties: repelling fat, salt and moisture, as well as resistance to acids and alkalis.

The PVC layer is of the following types:

silkscreen. This type has a very solid appearance, as it resembles silk and is able to display incident light. This is because silk elements are woven into the top layer. In turn, according to the texture, silk-screen printing is divided into embossed texture and smooth texture. Designers note the exceptional similarity of silk-screen printing with textile wallpapers, which are perfectly combined with many interior designs. In addition, silk-screen printing is protected from fading under the influence of direct sunlight.
Foamed. They are made by printing (stencil) and heat treatment, due to which the vinyl base foams and acquires a special texture. Despite the unusual texture, experts note the excessive fragility of such a coating, it is especially reckless to glue such wallpapers in children's rooms, where kids are unlikely to be careful with wall decoration. Foamed samples do not differ in wear resistance, if a pet lives in an apartment that loves to sharpen sharp claws not only on a scratching post, but also on hard surfaces - just one scratch can lead to the removal of a whole layer of coating.
This does not mean at all that the foam material is completely unsuitable for gluing on walls, it just requires careful attitude and care.
hot stamping. With the help of heating, the pattern is pressed.

All vinyl products are washable high class. They can be glued in any room, even in the bathroom and kitchen, because vinyl can withstand high humidity air and high temperature. This type of wallpaper can hide all the flaws, bumps, etc. that the wall plane has. Among the most common defects are wall bevels, cracks formed on the plaster.

It is beneficial to glue vinyl wallpaper on a non-woven base in rooms where it is necessary to achieve a wall-leveling effect. But remember that under non-woven fabric it is still necessary to properly prepare the wall structure, achieve maximum surface uniformity, and only after that proceed with gluing.

Caring for the non-woven finish is quite simple - slightly moisten a soft cloth in water and walk over the wallpaper without pressure. During the cleaning process, an ordinary wet wipe can be useful, preferably devoid of aggressive components, which, for example, include alcohol. Small dust and cobwebs can be easily removed with a vacuum cleaner without a nozzle.

Vinyl coating is especially loved by designers and creative people with good artistic taste, who prefer to do their own repairs. The process of pasting vinyl wallpaper often turns into a real art, allowing you to decorate the room as you wish.

Can vinyl wallpaper be painted?

Please note - today there are separate copies of vinyl wallpaper for sale, intended for subsequent painting. The manufacturer claims that such samples can be painted up to 15–20 times, and they will not lose their high-quality surface. We would not advise such bold experiments, however, the vinyl coating will withstand 2-3 staining in any case.

In order not to get into trouble, check with the sales assistant for the type of vinyl wallpaper, each of which, as a rule, has a number of features for use and gluing.

The main principles of gluing

Wall surface preparation

Vinyl wallpaper, so that it turns out to be of high enough quality, beautiful and correct, you will learn from the description below. First of all, you need to prepare the wall. If there are large cracks, potholes and other defects on it, they must be removed. You also need to remove the old wallpaper and remove the extra layer of putty, then dry it well.

How to choose a putty for sealing cracks? Everything is simple here - choose a composition that does not contain PVA, for example, the Vetonit putty mixture has proven itself well. Apply the material gradually, spreading in thin layers, as if forming a cake, each time leaving time for the previous layer to dry.

In order to check the percentage of wall readiness, you can stick a piece of simple adhesive tape to it, hold it for a couple of minutes and tear it off. In the event that traces of plaster remain on the surface of the adhesive tape, it means that the wall is not ready yet. There is another option: stick a small piece of cling film at night, if blisters form under it in the morning, the wall has moisture.

After the wall structure has completely dried, go over the surface with a sandpaper and leave the room for ventilation with open windows and a balcony for 1 week. Further, the wall must be treated with either a primer or wallpaper glue (use high-quality Moment or Kelid glue). It is advisable to treat the work surface with an antifungal agent. The quality of pasting will depend on how the wall is ready for work.

If your goal is to achieve a neutral tone, use only pigmented formulations in a neutral shade.

Preparing wallpaper and tools

Before gluing vinyl-based wallpaper, you need to carefully prepare the necessary construction equipment. For work you will need:

Good solid wide spatula.
Bucket.
Not too hard household brush or a piece of unnecessary rags.
A brush for applying adhesive.
Well sharpened knife.
Roller and brush (to apply glue).
Scissors that fit comfortably in your hand.
Rubber roller (to smooth the wallpaper).
Pencil.
Roulette or meter.
Glue.

Large flat surface on which to place everything the right tools and wallpaper. It can be a table or a clean floor.

At first, it may seem that decorating the walls with vinyl wallpaper is an overwhelming task for you. However, experts assure that interlining is a malleable material, which cannot be said about thin wallpaper made of paper. Sticking paper-based vinyl wallpaper requires skill and patience; it will no longer be possible to do without the involvement of an assistant.

When buying glue in a store, focus on high-quality adhesive composition, the label of which includes this type of wallpaper. The desire to save extra money and glue the vinyl material with the glue that you already have at home can upset the final result. It also happens that such negligence leads to the rapid peeling off of the strips and the need for another wall decoration.
After preparing the inventory and materials, you can proceed directly to the gluing process itself.

How to stick wallpaper on the wall correctly?

Dilute the glue in the ratio indicated in the instructions, but after you prepare the wallpaper.

Each roll of vinyl wallpaper has a specific instruction that must be followed unconditionally. Wallpaper needs to be cut along the length of the wall, but with the addition of ten centimeters. This is needed for crossover. For example, the height of the surface to be pasted is 2.4 m, which means that you cut off 2.5 m.

In the event that they have a drawing or something similar that needs to be selected, you will have to apply each cut piece to the next. You need to connect the images first and only then cut them off. So keep going. To create a single pattern, it is easier to work with 2-3 rolls at once. It is recommended to cut the wallpaper in such an amount that there are no more than ten canvases, they must be carefully folded on top of each other in the order in which the pattern was matched. It must be folded face down.

By the way, before cutting the wallpaper into strips, it is advisable to check how they match each other. It happens that when buying in a turmoil, by chance among all the rolls of the same pattern comes across 1-2 that do not match the selected pattern. If the strips are already cut, it will no longer be possible to take the rolls back to the store, and you will have to spend extra money on purchasing the missing wallpaper.

When working with glue, be careful: in no case should the glue get on front side. Please note that vinyl wallpaper adhesive must swell for ten minutes before being applied. As a rule, glue is applied both to the wallpaper and to the wall. But, as for vinyl, there are varieties in which only the wallpaper surface is lubricated with glue. You will find this information in every package.

Masters note the best attachment of the coating, if it is good to smear the strips of material along the edges. Also, the finish will last longer if you glue paper-based vinyl wallpaper, covering both the strip and the wall with adhesive. Sticking vinyl wallpaper on a non-woven base requires applying glue only to the wall surface.

Secrets of quality vinyl flooring

Since you need to glue vinyl, you need to end-to-end, try not to stretch them. Wait until the primer dries and start gluing. In order for the vertical to be located correctly, draw a line along the level, along which you will navigate. You need to start gluing from the corner located near the window, but at the same time do not touch the corner itself or stick it with an overlap.

So, glue the wallpaper with glue, connecting them with the greased side, and only then, if necessary, smear the wall.

This is necessary so that the glue has time to swell directly on the wallpaper, as well as to speed up the work process. Please note that the wall must be coated immediately before contact with the material.

The canvas is pressed to the surface and, starting from the top, is gently rolled down with a roller. Try to remove all the formed bubbles and emptiness. But do it carefully, as it is important that the adhesive for vinyl wallpaper does not get on them, otherwise stubborn stains may remain.

It is advisable to fix the first strip directly next to window opening, this tricky trick will hide joints and seams. For beginners who first encountered sticking vinyl wallpaper, it is more convenient to first draw a vertical line on the wall with a pencil, and already focusing on it, start sticking.

Gluing corners and hard-to-reach places

Of course, it is understandable that it is impossible to glue wallpaper end-to-end in corner areas, so there are several ways to correct this shortcoming. It is possible to glue them in the corner with an overlap. To do this, you need to put one centimeter on the other side, which will close with another canvas. But this option is appropriate only for plain and with a small pattern of wallpaper. This is the easiest method, although it requires special glue.

More laborious but worth it, the following method is considered: wallpaper is applied to each opposite side with an overlap of three centimeters. After they are thoroughly dry, you need to cut two sheets at the same time strictly vertically with a clerical knife. Those parts that you cut off must be removed, and the edges of the canvases should be folded over and glued. The seam is perfect.

Few people know how to properly glue vinyl wallpaper behind a radiator, because this is a very complicated process. Some do not fool their heads and simply paint over with paint to match the wallpaper. Of course, this is not too aesthetically pleasing, therefore, especially for those who prefer wallpaper, our recommendations. To do this, they are cut into small strips of about 10 - 20 cm wide and glued with a small roller.

To trim the edges of the wallpaper from above and below, as a rule, a special triangular ruler is used, which has cutting properties. If there is none, then with the help of a regular triangle and a clerical knife, even cuts are made.

The most frequently asked question is: how to glue vinyl-based wallpaper in the area of sockets and switches. Everything is much easier than it seems.

Before you start working in this area, you need to turn off the power supplies, remove the plastic trim. Wallpaper should not be cut in advance. Glue them as is, and before rolling with a roller, make an incision and cut the wallpaper through the hole, level the surface. After a little bit of drying, fix the platbands.

Another important problem that arises during the repair is the openings of doors and windows. When you reach the opening, you can cut the canvas from the bottom to the top of the door (window) crossbar, then press it firmly and roll it. Cut off all unnecessary and then glue based on the previous one.

Heavy vinyl glue is much more difficult, but possible. Firstly, a special glue is needed, and secondly, they have a significant drawback: during the spreading of the glue, they are greatly stretched, and in the process of drying, on the contrary, they narrow. Therefore, if you have chosen this particular type of vinyl wallpaper, contact the experts for advice.

Video on how to glue vinyl wallpaper

Conclusion

If you chose vinyl wallpaper for repairs, you did it. right choice. Despite all the contradictions, they have a lot of advantages: waterproof, fireproof, non-toxic and easy to clean. Caring for them is really easy. It is enough to wipe with a damp cloth or, in case of heavy contamination, wash with detergent.

Besides, wide range of textures and color palettes make it possible to create a design of unimaginable beauty. Among this variety, you can, suitable, perfectly, for any style.