How to choose the right material for finishing the fireplace. Options for decorating a fireplace: features of the choice of materials, finishing technology, expert advice Facing an artificial fireplace with your own hands


How to decorate a fireplace in an apartment

metal fireplace

A metal fireplace is not only a high-tech interior. Metal has many advantages, including a variety of designs and decor options for fireplaces.

Five questions about choosing a fireplace

Fireplace in the apartment and a fireplace in country house are different devices. Which fireplace is right for you? How to “fit” it into the interior and ensure its safe operation?

For quick warm up summer cottage in cold wet weather, a masonry oven is too large and expensive. But the compact potbelly stove will cope with the task "with a bang." We are looking for suitable options.

How to decorate a masonry stove or a country fireplace?

Antique tile is also good in a modern home. Tiles turn an ordinary stove or fireplace into an elegant structure that will become the main decoration of the room.

How to fold a Russian oven?

A simple Russian stove is simple in design and maintenance. It can be folded independently, the main thing is to follow certain rules and the order of laying.

Classification of furnaces by design

Which firebox is suitable for a corner fireplace, and which one is built-in? Let's try to figure it out.

Fireplaces and stoves: what to choose

In addition to external differences, how else does a fireplace differ from a stove? And what kind of hybrid "stove-fireplace" do manufacturers offer us?

Potbelly stove design

Historically, the potbelly stove has been characterized by low efficiency and high fuel consumption. Modern potbelly stoves have little in common with their "ancestors". How has the design of the device changed?

How to choose a fireplace?

The fireplace is one of the most ancient types of hearth. Over the past centuries, the fireplace has not only not lost its popularity, but, on the contrary, every year it becomes more and more in demand and technically perfect. Ka

Stove heating: pros and cons

We study the advantages and disadvantages of stove heating, because for many, an ordinary masonry stove or potbelly stove is the only available heating method.

Furnace firebox: finished or brick

The furnace determines the characteristics of the furnace, and therefore it is important to understand what determines the choice of furnace furnace.

Furnace: construction

What are the main elements that make up the design of furnaces of various types.

How to make a fireplace with your own hands

Is it possible to do do-it-yourself fireplace. Of course, and many already have it in their apartment or house.

Do-it-yourself fireplace in the apartment

Most likely, you will not be able to obtain permission from the relevant authorities to install a conventional wood-burning fireplace in an apartment. This is way too complicated. But don't despair! Today on sale there is a huge range of false fireplaces.

Instead of a conventional firebox, they use an electric hearth. Such a fireplace warms well, and thanks to special technologies it also creates the effect of a burning flame.

Sometimes the flames are so realistic that in order to determine whether the real fire is burning in it, you need to get closer.

note

It will cost you less drywall fireplace. If you know how to handle this material, then making such a fake fireplace will not take you much effort.

Just take a sheet of paper and try to draw a sketch of the future creation on it. Look at pictures of fireplaces online or in construction and interior magazines.

Before you make an accurate drawing of the fireplace (with dimensions), find out the dimensions of the electric hearth or buy one.

If your fireplace will perform a decorative function, then it is not necessary to buy a hearth. Some simply put a few burning candles in it. It's beautiful and romantic.

The frame for a plasterboard fireplace can be either wooden (bars 50 by 50 mm) or made of metal profiles. I will not tell you how to make a frame and sheathe it in this article, since this is already a separate topic. In order not to miss it, subscribe to the newsletter of new articles. The quick subscription form is located in the site menu at the very top.

How to make a wood burning fireplace

Such a fireplace can be made in the house or in the country.

First, decide on the location of the future fireplace. Make a drawing of it, specifying everything dimensions. Please note that it should be near a stone or brick wall.

If the walls are made of other materials, brickwork should be made along these walls up to the ceiling.

Structure thickness #8212; the floor is brick, the width is half a meter more than the width of the future fireplace.

For a brick fireplace, it is necessary to fill the foundation. To do this, we tear off the floor, go a little deeper into the ground and pour concrete. It will also be necessary to make a hole in the ceiling and roof for the construction of a chimney. You're not going to use the fireplace in a black way, are you?

How to revet the fireplace and how? | Heatmonster

The fireplace in the house is no longer a luxury item. In order for the design to be truly attractive, it is necessary to perform facing work after masonry. This will not only add attractiveness, but also ensure proper protection of the entire structure.

Drawing of a wood burning fireplace.

Today, cladding can be made from various materials, but natural marble remains popular. This option is not only the most reliable and beautiful, but also the most expensive. After cladding, marble requires careful and constant care, otherwise its surface will quickly become dirty, lose its luster and noble appearance.

In addition to marble, brick, ceramic tiles and beautiful tiles can be used for cladding, which give the stove an old, but such an attractive appearance. Wood is not used for cladding, it can be taken for the construction of mantelpieces, individual elements that will not be heated.

What products are suitable for facing the fireplace?

Facing of stoves and fireplaces using aluminum elements: 1 - aluminum strips with holes; 2 - aluminum tee profile(or two corners); 3 - bolts; 4 - ceramic tiles; 5 - clay solution.

A variety of materials can be used to decorate the outer surface of the fireplace, although natural stone is best suited. In some cases, the fireplace is finished with drywall, or rather its special refractory type.

Plasterboard usually forms the main structure around the firebox. GKL sheets are used mostly for false fireplaces; such models do not have a firebox with an open fire.

Brick for decoration is used a special refractory type. It is used for brick if the building material used is not attractive.

Facing brick is applicable for metal fireboxes. Traditionally, red and brown bricks are used, but today you can find black, yellow, white bricks.

Such material will give the cladding a special appeal.

You can also tile a fireplace, 3 of its varieties are used:

  • Ceramic tiles are a common type of finish, which consists in gluing tiles to the surface of the fireplace that are resistant to high temperatures. This process is not very complicated, but temperature indicators must be taken into account so that the lining does not crack over time.
  • Tiles are a more expensive finishing option. Usually used special, very beautiful tiles small size. The fastening is completely different, it is carried out with the help of metal pins, laid even during the construction of the furnace. The tile itself can be handmade or factory-made, but in any case, its cost is quite high. Most often, a Russian-style stove or fireplace is decorated with tiles. The design is beautiful and unusual, it fits perfectly into any interior.
  • Most often, the fireplace is tiled with natural stone tiles; marble is ideal for this purpose. In this case, not the usual rectangular smooth tiles are used, but various carved elements, which in themselves can have artistic value. You can fix the marble different methods, it is necessary to observe the utmost precision and accuracy. Special attention is required to care for such a marble surface, as over time it may lose its attractiveness.
  • Fireplace cladding with marble

    Fireplace cladding.

    First you need to choose the material of the required quality and color. Such design should be in harmony with the overall interior. This applies not only color solution but also the use of decorative elements.

    It is necessary to take into account the complexity of the work, usually professional masons are invited for this.

    The process of marble cladding is somewhat reminiscent of mosaic laying, as the finish is simply made up of individual elements, each of which occupies its own specific place.

    Before starting work, the surface must be prepared. The masonry seams are deepened by 1 cm, the surface is covered with reinforcing mesh. Its cells should be 5 * 5 cm in size. After that, you can start fitting stone elements.

    First you need to attach the element and see how it fits. If the discrepancies are not very significant, i.e.

    after installation, curvature will not be visible, then you should not carry out any preparatory work, you can start the lining process.

    Fastening individual cladding elements

    Scheme of the fireplace portal.

    Facing the fireplace includes the fastening of individual elements, the methods may vary slightly. The first method is that individual marble plates are simply glued to the surface. The second method is to use a special solution, the individual elements will be attached to each other, but they do not come into direct contact with the fireplace structure.

    Most often, it is the second method that is used, since it is better and more reliable, does not require taking into account temperature changes, as is necessary in the first case. But there is also one downside.

    If the fireplace lining needs to be removed, then you will have to use a hammer and a sledgehammer for this.

    It is with the latter circumstance that the peculiarity of the execution of the facing made of natural marble is connected: the lower one is often fastened according to the first method, and the upper one - according to the second.

    If the portal has a height of 50 cm, and the thickness of individual tiles is up to 10 mm, then it is recommended to additionally use S-shaped wire fasteners, which will give proper reliability and rigidity. First, a reinforcing mesh is laid on the surface of the fireplace, and these hooks are attached to it.

    The thicker the stone tiles, the more often you need to put hooks. After the lining is done, you must wait about 2 days, then you can start grouting all the seams.

    Beforehand, the grout must be checked so that after drying it does not leave any traces, does not spoil the appearance of the fireplace.

    How to care for a marble portal?

    Dimensions of the marble portal.

    It is not enough just to make a marble fireplace lining, you will have to take care of the stone. Otherwise, its appearance will soon become unattractive. The portal must be regularly cleaned with a soft damp cloth from dust. Wet it in soapy water warm water or use special means designed specifically for the care of natural stone.

    It is impossible to use acids when cleaning the portal, as they corrode the surface of the marble, spoil its appearance. Do not use abrasives or chemical cleaners. From this, traces will remain on the marble, which will be problematic to get rid of.

    It should be remembered that soot, coal dust can damage the stone, so it will have to be protected from this negative influence.

    note

    To prevent damage to the fireplace lining, it is necessary to arrange a non-combustible floor during the construction of the structure itself. After the facing of the portal is completed, a special wax-based coating must be applied to it.

    It is carefully distributed over the stone, after which it is carefully polished with a soft cloth, or with a piece of suede.

    Cladding tools: falcons, plaster spatulas and cut-offs, etc.

    It must be remembered that over time from wax and other detergents a thin film forms on the surface of the marble, which gives the polish a dull finish. Appearance becomes not very attractive, but this is easy to fix. It is enough to take ordinary turpentine, apply on soft tissue. Next, you need to gently rub the surface.

    To restore the shine, any furniture polish is taken, but only in a light color or transparent. Caring for a marble fireplace portal is quite troublesome, although it cannot be called difficult. But even if it is difficult to take these measures, it is better to choose artificial stone or ceramic tiles for cladding, which are more unpretentious.

    If the facing marble is heavily soiled, and the above measures do not help, then you can use a special powder. It is sold in specialized stores, designed for heavily soiled surfaces specifically made of marble.

    This powder must be diluted with water in the proportions indicated by the manufacturer. You should get a mass that resembles batter. With this gruel, carefully using a piece of cloth, you need to start polishing the surface of the stone. After work, the marble is thoroughly washed and dried. But it is not recommended to use this tool often.

    Of the features of caring for marble, it should be noted that the flame can cause damage to the coating, so when using it, you must ensure that open fire does not affect the surface of the portal. It is best to use a closed firebox, it is safer, but this is not always possible. From the recommendations of caregivers, one more point should be noted.

    Marble fireplace cladding should not be in constant contact with tongs, spatulas and other equipment, as it quickly becomes stained. To prevent this from happening, fireplace tools must be coated with special anti-corrosion compounds.

    Today are used various materials for facing fireplaces, but the honorable first place among them is occupied by natural marble. This cladding gives the design style, nobility, it fits perfectly into any interior, but its cost is quite high.

    However, such a minus is more than offset by the fact that the coating is durable and strong, beautiful, resistant to many types of influences. With proper and constant care, the marble surface of the portal will delight its owner for decades.

    Most Popular Blog Articles of the Week

    What to put on a fireplace

    Picking up your own individual interior of the heating stove in the room and deciding what to put on the fireplace from the outside so that it pleases the eye is a very important task. When designing fireplaces, you can overlay them with a wide variety of materials.

    Depending on the material of the fireplace itself, it can be lined with either brick or tile.

    In addition, a high-tech fireplace with chrome-plated metal elements, silver-plated or even gold-plated looks very elegant in the house today.

    Fireplace style Hi-Tech (Hi-Tech) in the interior of the house

    The most practical, durable and attractive facing of the fireplace is considered to be lining it with stone (natural or artificial) in combination with tiles.

    Of course, facing the fireplace with marble or granite will undoubtedly win over brick or tile.

    However, this top quality material, which is considered an excellent option for finishing a functional stove in the house, due to its high cost, not every family can afford.

    What to pay attention to

    The main difference between a fireplace and a traditional brick stove is the relatively low heating of the surfaces. The heat from the fire passes directly into the room, and the outer lining of the fireplace is needed for containment, and not as a conductor of heat. The requirements for the material that can be used to line a cast-iron or metal fireplace are much lower.

    Tiles, clinker bricks, natural and artificial stone, tiles and wood. These materials, although they change under the influence of heat in volume, but under normal conditions this feature is insignificant. The main attention in the question of how to overlay a fireplace stove should be given to the conformity of the interior of the room, and not to practicality.

    Tiles bring their own unique flavor to the living room or office. When facing the walls of the fireplace with this decorative material, it is necessary to provide, even when laying the stove, a wire for fastening tiles in the seams between the rows.

    Plastic panels with imitation of any finishing material, wooden slabs or plaster bas-relief, as well as a false fireplace.

    Requirements for the material of a functioning fireplace

    For high-quality and reliable lining of a fireplace stove in a residential building, it is advisable to use only special samples that must meet the following requirements:

  • Increased strength characteristics, resistance to mechanical damage.
  • Heat resistance and low water absorption.
  • Heat dissipation with simultaneous accumulation and retention of heat.
  • Have a low porosity structure.
  • The most common materials for finishing a fireplace stove are:

    • Heat resistant ceramic tiles.
    • Unglazed tile or terracotta with a characteristic red-brown color.
    • Porcelain stoneware is a resistant product to sudden changes in temperature, it is not afraid of bumps and other kinds of scratches.
    • Clinker tiles - heavy-duty, heat-resistant and antistatic.
    • Tiles provide fast and uniform heating of the room, thanks to the air cushion, they reliably retain heat for quite a long time.

    Cast iron fireplace surround

    In addition to traditional fireplaces made of brick and having an open combustion chamber, equally in the current modern houses a cast-iron product with a closed hearth is popular.

    A cast iron fireplace similarly highlights a large number of heat during the combustion of the fuel, however, after the furnace product is completely burned, such a furnace cools down very quickly.

    This problem can be solved with high-quality and reliable cladding.

    You can overlay a cast-iron fireplace with your own hands as follows:

    • You will need to make to order or design yourself a project of the desired design of the fireplace stove, taking into account all the existing nuances of the room.
    • Purchase the required quantity building material and instrumentation.
    • Provide a distance (small gap) from the firebox to brickwork during cladding between brick and metal. On the sides, this distance should be at least 5-10 cm, and behind the fireplace, laying should be started no closer than 10-15 cm. Such a layer will save heat and reduce heat loss.

    Overlay a cast-iron fireplace with brick- a successful solution to the problem of preserving heat in the room, however, if there are no objections about the appearance of the brick hearth of restrictions regarding the severity of the structure used, then everything is fine.

    Otherwise, when using additional materials for finishing (marble, granite slab or natural stone), the heat transfer coefficient will be minimized, which will make the fireplace stove only a decorative element in the house.

    Watch the video how do-it-yourself experts use everything necessary materials for installing an English fireplace with a cast-iron firebox in classical style with prefabricated chimney. Most likely the portal is made of artificial material of false fireplace.

    How to decorate a fireplace

    There are a number of factors to consider when choosing a fireplace mantel material. First of all, it is its resistance to high temperature.

    In addition, it is necessary to take into account the frost resistance of the material, if decorative fireplace will be located on the summer veranda.

    An important factor is also the moisture resistance of the finish, which should be very high in an unheated room. Otherwise, it will crack.

    For many of us, a fireplace is associated with a warm, cozy atmosphere and homely gatherings. Correct installation This structure allows you to avoid the appearance of soot and soot in the process of burning firewood. An important role is played by its decorative finish, which adds luxury and sophistication to the interior space.

    Modern building materials help to choose the right appearance of the structure based on the chosen stylistic direction.

    Experienced experts recommend choosing materials that have a moisture-resistant and washable coating. In the future, this will help get rid of traces of soot and soot. In our material you will learn possible options finishing fireplaces with their own hands.

    Varieties of finishing materials

    For decorative finishes fireplaces use the following types of finishing materials. These include:

    Heat resistant plaster. The composition uses fire-resistant components that can cope with sudden changes. temperature regime. Special pigments help to add bright colors, which are combined with the building composition on early stages finishing works.

    Ceramic tile. This type of building material helps to achieve complex textured lines and add decorative details to the interior space.

    Decorative rock. Most often, artificial elements are used for finishing work. stone cover. She represents polyurethane elements, which are attached to a special adhesive. Such an artificial fireplace decoration is no different from natural materials.


    Modern pigments and technologies help to achieve a complex color shade and depth of textured lines. All these elements will be ideally combined with the chosen stylistic direction.

    Types of plaster for finishing

    This type of decorative finish of the fireplace is considered the most durable and durable. Special devices and tools help to create any texture on the surface of the decorative coating.

    For finishing, two types of building composition are used. The first is used for the initial or rough coating. It has a dense texture and dark color. The layer thickness should not exceed 5 mm. The building composition allows you to get rid of external defects in brickwork on the surface of the fireplace.

    The second type of building composition has a white tint, which can later be changed using special color schemes. It is applied in a thin layer and left to dry completely.

    To create textured lines, use a decorative roller or spatula. The composition of decorative plaster contains refractory substances. They prevent excessive accumulation of soot and soot during the combustion of wood.


    In addition, they reduce the risk of possible deformation. Most often, their surface has a moisture-resistant coating. This allows you to clean the plane as it gets dirty.

    Finishing with decorative stone

    For finishing work, a special tile is used, which completely imitates natural stone. The elements have a minimum weight, which facilitates the installation of decorative parts.

    Finishing the fireplace with stone is carried out on a previously prepared plane. To do this, use rough plaster, which allows you to get rid of external defects on the plane of the fireplace.

    For additional protection, a special refractory cloth is used. It is attached on top of the rough plaster. It is fixed with a special adhesive composition. Next, proceed to fixing the decorative elements.

    To do this, the adhesive composition and evenly distributes with a notched trowel along the plane of the stone walls. Tiles are installed from the bottom rows. This will correctly define the guide line.


    To prevent the rows from deforming, plastic clips are used for this. They are cruciform parts that are fixed between the tiled rows. When the adhesive is completely dry, they are carefully removed.

    Upon completion of the finishing work, they proceed to grouting the seams. To do this, use the finishing plaster. Most often it has a snow-white tint.

    The building composition is evenly distributed between the decorative parts using a thin rubber spatula. The photo of finishing fireplaces presents the entire workflow.

    The cost of finishing work

    The price of finishing fireplaces directly depends on the type of finishing material and the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe stone structure. As a rule, finishing with ceramic tiles is much more expensive than decorating with artificial stone.

    Decorative plaster is considered a budget option. The cost of the building composition depends on the components and special equipment that is used during the work process.

    Photo of fireplace decoration

    Fireplaces can be made from different materials: stone, brick, concrete and even metal. However, brick and stone fireplaces are not only traditional way heating of housing, but also its real decoration. There are many options for facing fireplaces, but you need to choose one that is in perfect harmony with the interior. So, for rooms decorated in a rustic style, marble and inlay decoration will be inappropriate. Such a design will be clearly discordant with the surrounding space.

    To finish a brick fireplace, you can use a decorative stone - such a fireplace will fit perfectly into most interiors.

    Types of fireplaces and options for their lining

    To date, there are only 2 popular options for such heating appliances like fireplaces. These are traditional brick constructions and electric fireplaces. The latter do not need any refinement of their appearance, as the manufacturer has taken care of this. Such devices are enough to correctly fit into an existing interior.

    A different situation with brick structures. Despite the fact that the facing ceramic brick has a very presentable appearance, the owners of the house have a desire to give the structure of it even more solidity and presentability.

    Finishing the fireplace is especially important for those who built it from ordinary ordinary bricks. Such heating structures look pretty dull and appearance reminiscent of an ordinary rustic stove. It is to them that the spectacular finish of the fireplace is extremely important.

    You can use the following options:

    • plastering;
    • sheathing with drywall with its subsequent painting or gluing with finishing materials;
    • decoration with decorative bricks;
    • facing with tiles and porcelain stoneware;
    • finishing with natural or artificial stone;
    • wood sheathing;
    • tiling.

    The classic low-cost method is plastering. For modern houses it is relevant only if it is necessary to level the surface of the structure, ennoble the appearance and not spend a fairly large amount for the family budget. But a completely different matter is the use of decorative plaster. It will certainly give the design a modern stylish look.

    A plastered fireplace can be painted or whitewashed. There's no point in wrapping it up tiles, since it could be laid directly on the brick, without spending time and effort on the preliminary application of the plaster layer. Therefore, this method of finishing fireplaces is gradually becoming a thing of the past. It was replaced by new opportunities in interior design.

    How to line a fireplace with stone

    Brick structures finished with natural or artificial stone impress with their spectacular monumentality. Such fireplaces invariably attract the eye and are the "heart" of the house. The stone heats up quickly and is characterized by good heat dissipation, so in no way interferes with the full functioning of the fireplace as a heat source for heating the room. An example of a magnificent finish with artificial stone can be seen in the photo.

    Materials and tools that are required for finishing fireplaces:

    • plates artificial stone;
    • cement;
    • quartz sand;
    • tile adhesive;
    • reinforcing mesh;
    • putty knife;
    • mallet;
    • container for mixing the solution;
    • building bubble level;
    • roulette.

    First of all, you need to decide on the design of the fireplace.

    With the help of a decorative stone, it can be given both a strict and concise, and homely style. cozy look. Therefore, it is important to consider various options cladding and then decide which one decorative rock best matches the expected result. There are several recommendations that will greatly simplify the procedure for choosing a finishing material:

    • the color and structure of the stone should be in harmony with the general style of the interior of the room;
    • if the priority criteria are strength and durability, the best choice is marble or granite;
    • if you need to create an atmosphere of warmth and comfort in the room, it is recommended to buy a textured artificial stone in pleasant pastel shades;
    • if the fireplace is designed to emphasize the respectability of the house, it is faced with any flat and polished natural stone.

    Sequence of finishing works

    Having decided how to revet the fireplace, they get down to business. First of all, prepare the surface. In order for the stone slabs to be firmly fixed on the ribs of the fireplace, the brickwork must be embroidered. To do this, all its seams are shredded to a depth of 0.8-1 cm.


    Taking out the mortar between the bricks, make sure that no pieces of the cement-sand mixture remain inside the formed depressions. Therefore, after chasing, all seams are cleaned with a brush with semi-rigid bristles. The solution is easiest to remove with a spatula with a sharpened blade, a hammer and a chisel.

    The second stage of preparatory work is the installation of a reinforcing mesh. This will require nails that will need to be driven into the seams between the bricks. It must be taken into account that the impact force should be small, as this can damage the fireplace. Nails are used of medium size; washers are put on them when fixing the mesh. If it is impossible to drive in nails, they are replaced with self-tapping screws, which are screwed into the cement-sand mortar using a drill or screwdriver.

    The next step is the preparation of the binder composition. Experts recommend using the same solution that was used when laying the fireplace. The kneading is performed in right size containers in which lay 1 part of cement and 3 parts of sand. Thoroughly mix the dry ingredients and begin to gradually add water to them. The result should be a fairly thick viscous mass. To improve its properties, add a little PVA glue.

    The reinforcing mesh is moistened with water by spraying. After that, a thin layer of solution is applied to the surface of the fireplace. Thus, the entire network is closed. After this layer dries, you need to line the fireplace with artificial stone according to the scheme that is selected. In order to be able to lay all the plates perfectly evenly, appropriate markings are made on the fireplace. To complete it, you will need: a level, a tape measure and a marker.


    //www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Rz0DCk-ukE

    Instead of cement-sand mortar any suitable tile adhesive can be used. The main requirement for him is that he must be fireproof. Therefore, it is better to buy special mixtures for laying stoves. Having familiarized yourself with the order and nuances of the work, it will not be difficult to finish the fireplace yourself.

    A fireplace, designed in compliance with all basic rules and building codes, will give its owners warmth and decorate the interior of their home for many years. However, in order for the fireplace to be truly beautiful and fit well into the surrounding space, it is necessary to complete its finishing.

    The existing options for finishing private fireplaces are so diverse that you can easily choose a decor option that fits perfectly into the interior without any problems.

    After the completion of the laying of the fireplace, the seams must be grouted. In accordance with the technology, the solution is distributed between the masonry elements using a special curly tool. The seams can be made indented or convex at the choice of the owner.
    Also, the seams can be filled with a solution with pigments of the desired color. Finished construction will look quite nice and original.

    Start processing with the design of horizontal seams. Clean the dried solution with a brush made of natural materials. It is better not to use tools with wire bristles for such processing - it is too rough.

    Finally, coat the masonry with a special heat-resistant paint and varnish composition of your choice.

    Painted brick fireplace

    Stucco finish

    The easiest to perform and one of the most budgetary methods of finishing a fireplace, which is widely popular.

    Plaster allows you to create a wide variety of decorative effects. For example, you can apply finishing plaster with a sponge or a special rubber spatula, which will create an attractive “ripple” effect. To enhance the result, the solution can be slightly tinted with water-based or lime-based paint.

    Let the erected brick fireplace dry completely and proceed with the plastering.

    Video - Plastering the fireplace

    First step

    Add fiberglass, previously cut into small pieces, and salt to the composition of the plaster mixture. Such additives will help improve the quality of the coating.

    Second step

    Clean the surface of the fireplace and close the seams to about a centimeter deep. It is best to keep the fireplace a little warm, so you will need to heat it before you start plastering.

    Third step

    Slightly dampen the fireplace and start applying the first coat of plaster using the "spray" method.

    Fourth step

    Venetian - fireplace decor

    After the first layer of finish has completely dried, proceed to applying the finishing plaster. To do this, use a trowel or brush. Level the applied coating with a grater.

    The thickness of the final layer of plaster should be no more than 0.5 cm. Level the coating in a circular motion. The surface can be lightly sprinkled with water if needed.

    Fireplace decoration - vine molding and decorative plaster

    The fastening of the material is carried out traditionally on a pre-equipped frame. In the process of fastening the vertical frame racks, make sure that in the future the joints of the sheets are as accurate as possible.

    The connection of plates can be carried out exclusively on frame elements. Attaching sheets between profiles is prohibited.

    First step

    Apply marks on the mounting surfaces to fix the profiles. Check that the markup is done smoothly and on the same level.

    Second step

    Fasten the racks of the frame in accordance with the markup. Fix the profiles with screws.

    Third step

    Mount the horizontal frame elements between the vertical posts.

    Fourth step

    Start framing the frame. Use self-tapping screws to fix drywall. Place fasteners every 150 mm.

    Fifth step

    Seal the joints with tape, pre-moistened with a solution of gypsum.

    sixth step

    Secure the corners of the structure with metal corners.

    In conclusion, you just have to plaster the finished cladding. To do this, use the instructions above. You can also decorate drywall with other suitable material.

    Do you want your fireplace to look truly elegant and chic? Then pay attention to the finish with the use of stone. Natural facing stone is characterized by excellent performance characteristics and fits perfectly into any interior.

    If you have access to specialized equipment, you can independently perform the preliminary processing and installation of marble or granite. In the absence of the necessary devices, give preference to shell rocks, limestone and rubble stone.

    The artificial stone externally does not have noticeable differences from the natural finishing material. It can also be safely used to decorate the fireplace.

    Artificial stone can be made by hand. To do this, mix cement, sifted sand and coloring pigments of the desired color and pour the resulting composition into silicone molds. Let the solution in the molds harden, remove the resulting products and use them to decorate the fireplace.

    The cladding itself is carried out in the same way both in the case of natural stone and when using an artificial analogue. It is enough just to fix the elements on the surface of the fireplace with mastic or tile glue. You can first lay out the stones on the floor to see the future finish and choose the most best option placing stones directly on the surface of the fireplace.

    This cladding belongs to the category of the most popular options for finishing fireplaces. For finishing, the following materials are best suited:


    All mentioned materials are characterized by excellent wear resistance, resistance to high temperatures and mechanical damage.

    When choosing a finishing finishing material, be sure to pay attention to the size of the elements. Large tiles are much easier and faster to mount, but they will be difficult to fit under shelves, ledges and all kinds of niches. With small tiles, such problems will not arise, but you will spend more time laying them.

    It is also important to choose the right adhesive mixture for tile installation. Use only heat-resistant compounds made with elastic substances. Due to the elastic structure, the adhesive will not deform when the temperature rises.

    First step

    Prepare the fireplace for tiling. To do this, clean and deepen the seams. If there is any old coating on the fireplace, remove it.

    If desired, a coating such as paint and plaster can be left by stretching a metal mesh over it with a mesh size of up to 150x150 mm. Fasten the mesh with self-tapping screws or nails.

    Second step

    Level the base with glue. Let the applied mixture absorb well and dry.

    Third step

    Mark the surface for finishing and get to work. Start fixing the tiles from the bottom row of the fireplace.

    The sequence of work: using a notched trowel, glue is applied to the back of the tile, the element is tightly applied to the base and gently tapped with a rubber mallet.

    To ensure that the seams between the tiles are the same size, use special plastic crosses, installing 2 pcs. on each horizontal and vertical side of the cladding element.

    Immediately after finishing the finishing work, remove the remaining glue, because. it is extremely difficult to scrape it off after drying.

    Leave the finish to dry for about a day, and then rub the seams. For this treatment, use a pasty mineral grout. The basis of this tool is cement. Fill the joints with grout and smooth them out carefully with a damp sponge.

    Leave the grout to dry for about a day. In conclusion, you will only have to process the filled seams with a special dirt-repellent agent.

    Tiling

    A fireplace with such a lining has a very original, beautiful and unusual appearance. For finishing, you can use glossy and matte tiles, with a relief surface or some kind of pattern.

    The main difference between a tile and an ordinary tile is the presence of a special box-shaped protrusion, known as a rump, at the first.

    This element allows you to fasten the tiles to the surface of the structure. In addition, the tillers accumulate heat in the process of burning the fireplace, which contributes to some improvement in the heat transfer of the unit.

    First step

    Prepare finishing material. Examine the tiles carefully. Even samples belonging to the same batch may have a slightly different shade. Arrange the tiles so that the finished finish looks as uniform and harmonious as possible.

    Second step

    Adjust the cladding pieces to the same size. To do this, use the grinder.

    Third step

    Proceed to fixing the tiles. The elements are fixed using wire.

    Fill the tiller of the tile with a mixture of brick fragments and clay to 50% of the volume. Insert a piece of metal wire into the tiller. Traditionally, a rod with a diameter of 0.5 cm is used. In this case, the segment must be placed with a slight upward bend.

    Tie a soft wire to the middle of the installed rod. Fill the tiller with the previously mentioned mixture to the full volume.

    Lay the tile, press it firmly against the surface and hide the soft wire in the masonry joint.

    To connect the tiles to each other, use U-brackets.

    wood finish

    For finishing the fireplace is perfect natural wood. The breed can be any, because. special modern impregnations make it possible to give wood the appearance of even the most valuable species, but it is better to use high-quality, durable and strong material.
    Wood is used to decorate the fireplace portal. Shelves are also made from this material.

    Previously, the wood must be impregnated with a flame retardant to increase the refractory properties. Finally, the design can be painted and varnished.

    Successful work!

    Video - Do-it-yourself fireplace decoration

    Stone fireplace decoration - photo

    A huge selection of colors and textures of these materials allows you to make a fireplace in any style, from classic to modern. At the same time, facing the fireplace with your own hands can significantly save money not only on its decoration, but also on masonry, because the requirements for the appearance of bricks are significantly reduced.

    Facing a wood or gas fireplace can only be done using fire-resistant materials and a mortar with a coefficient of thermal expansion similar to brick, otherwise the lining layer will begin to peel off and crumble over time. Most often, fireplace lining is performed using the following materials:

    • Clinker or terracotta tiles made of baked clay;
    • Natural or artificial stone;
    • Porcelain tile.

    The cladding technology depends on the chosen material, and in order to better understand which material is right for you, let's take a closer look at each type of finish.

    Ceramic tiles: terracotta and clinker

    Fired clay tiles are similar in composition to refractory red bricks, from which fireplaces are usually laid. Due to the similar structure and manufacturing technology, ceramic tiles expand when heated along with the material of the fireplace. Upper layer ceramic tiles can be additionally glazed, which will give it water-repellent properties - such a finishing material is not afraid of either water that accidentally gets on the fireplace, or soot, which is easy to wash off from a smooth surface.

    Photo - finishing the fireplace with ceramic tiles

    Ceramic tiles come in different shapes and sizes, they also produce elements for facing ledges, corners, shelves. The color range of terracotta tiles, as a rule, is close to natural materials. Laying tiles is quite simple and does not require the use of special tools, fitting and cutting is performed using a grinder with cutting and grinding wheels.

    Tiles can be laid on a special heat-resistant adhesive designed for stoves and fireplaces, or on a solution of clay with sand and the addition of table salt- 100-200 grams per bucket of solution. Salt gives the solution greater plasticity, which prevents it from cracking when the fireplace is fired.

    Laying and tiling technology:

    1. The surface of the fireplace is cleaned of old lining: whitewash, plaster, paint. The seams between the bricks are embroidered 1 cm deep, after which the dust is removed with a brush. In this case, the surface of the brick can be moistened with a spray bottle.
    2. If there are small irregularities and depressions, they are sealed with heat-resistant mastic or clay mortar, and then dried.
    3. If the quality of the brickwork is not high and the layer of mortar for laying the tiles is more than 5 mm, it is recommended that the surface of the fireplace be leveled with a grinding wheel beforehand.
    4. Before finishing, the fireplace must be heated for several hours at low heat so that the brick warms up evenly. Its surface must not be hot, optimum temperature- about 30 degrees.
    5. Cover the masonry surface with a primer using a conventional paint brush or roller. The primer reduces dusting, provides good adhesion and uniform drying of the adhesive solution. Dry the primer for one to two hours.
    6. Tiles begin to be laid from below. Lay out a row of tiles in advance, selecting them according to color and texture, if necessary, trim and sand the edges. If corner elements are used, they are glued first.
    7. The glue is diluted according to the recommendations on the package and thoroughly mixed with a construction mixer. You can use a drill with a hard wire nozzle.
    8. Apply the solution to the surface of the fireplace with a flat trowel, draw it over the surface of the adhesive with a notched trowel and press the tile tightly. It is more convenient to glue from three to five tiles at the same time, checking them for level and plumb. To ensure that there are equal distances between individual tiles, you can use plastic corners for tiles or trimmings of terracotta of the same thickness, inserting them into the seams.
    9. Dry the tiles room temperature within 1-2 days, after which they begin to grout the seams. As a grout, you can use special solutions or a mixture of clay with fine washed sand, as well as add various dyes to it.
    10. If the tile is not glazed, its surface can be treated with a heat-resistant varnish - this way it will be easier to wash off the soot and dust from the finish.

    Finishing the fireplace with natural and artificial stone

    Natural stone used for facing fireplaces is an expensive pleasure, especially if we are talking about marble or granite. To process these materials, special tools are required, especially for granite, which is difficult to cut and grind, as well as special skills. A simpler stone: shell rock, limestone, rubble stone, it is quite possible to use it for facing the fireplace with your own hands.

    Artificial stone is a finishing material based on Portland cement, the filler in which is natural stone chips, expanded clay or other solid component. An artificial stone is obtained by vibrocasting or vibrocompression, as a result of which it is not inferior to natural stone in terms of strength and moisture resistance. Artificial stone can have a completely different texture and color, which allows you to create unique design fireplace.

    Photo - fireplace decoration with artificial stone

    The technology of laying natural and artificial stone is almost the same. They are placed on heat-resistant glue or mastic, and especially heavy stones are additionally fixed to the anchor.


    Porcelain stoneware

    Porcelain stoneware is a durable finishing material with great variety colors. When finishing with porcelain stoneware, you can achieve the effect of facing the fireplace with marble, granite, serpentine and other valuable types of stone. At the same time, the price of porcelain stoneware is much lower, and its processing is easier.

    Finishing the fireplace with porcelain stoneware - photo

    Facing the fireplace with porcelain stoneware is possible both on adhesive solutions and on a frame made of a metal profile. The technology of laying on glue is generally similar to facing a fireplace with terracotta tiles, so we will focus on the second option in more detail - fixing porcelain stoneware on a profile frame.


    This cladding method is good for fireplaces with a lot of chips, uneven masonry, and an extremely unattractive appearance. It allows not only to give the fireplace a new look, but also to even out all the flaws in the masonry at no extra cost.

    There are other ways to finish fireplaces and stoves: plaster with subsequent painting, tiling, mosaics. Knowing the technology of finishing and facing the fireplace, you will surely choose a design to your liking.

    We use plaster

    If your old fireplace doesn’t look very good anymore, and there isn’t a lot of money in your pocket, you can breathe into it new life I only use plaster. If your fireplace is decorative, you can use Rotband, Knauf, Fugenfuller starting putty. If you have an existing wood-burning fireplace, you need to use a special fireclay plaster solution to finish it.

    First imagine what it will look like. In this case, there are a lot of options, you can create any structure from good plaster:

    1. under the tree;
    2. under a stone;
    3. brickwork;
    4. old english style.

    Apply the first layer of plaster and wait until the solution has completely dried.

    The second layer already needs to create the selected texture. Don't be afraid to mess it up, sometimes fancy shapes end up looking really nice, you wouldn't be able to do it even if you wanted to.

    Next, you should paint the resulting structure in natural colors, it is recommended to use natural paints. You can even paint in two or three layers to achieve an uneven effect, in the end you should get something like this:

    Finishing the fireplace - the best photos