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How to clean dark furniture at home. Practical tips for the home: Furniture care. Hydrogen peroxide cleansing

Most people change upholstered furniture extremely rare, this applies to both the wealthy and the middle strata of the population. Furniture often gets dirty, no matter if it is made of leather or velor. The issue of cleaning sofas, pouffes, chairs remains relevant at all times. It is for this reason that housewives resort to some tricks that help clean interior items without damaging the fiber structure. We have compiled for you a collection of effective methods for any wallet.

How to properly clean furniture

If dust has settled on the furniture or minor stains have appeared, we recommend using a single wet cleaning technology. It is suitable for all types of fabric, does not take much time and gives an effective result.

Necessary materials:

  • kitchen sponge (foam rubber);
  • vacuum cleaner;
  • carpet cleaner;
  • brush for carpets with bristles of one length;
  • container with warm water.

Technology

  1. Dampen the sponge in warm water, wring it out a little so that water does not flow from it in a stream. Treat contaminated areas.
  2. Prepare the cleaning solution: Pour 1 capful of carpet cleaner into 3.5 liters of water, stir until foam rises.
  3. Dampen the sponge in the prepared solution, wring it out and wipe the upholstered furniture.
  4. Take a carpet brush and scrub the stained areas. If you have furniture faux leather do not press the brush too hard.
  5. Dip the sponge in clean water and remove the remaining foam. To avoid stains after local treatment, evenly distribute the soap solution over the entire surface of the furniture. Scrub with a brush, without applying much effort.
  6. Dip the sponge back into a bowl of clean water, remove the foam. Repeat the steps several times until you are sure that the cleaning compound is completely removed.
  7. In cases where the surface of upholstered furniture is made of textiles, it must be vacuumed to prevent the formation of mold. Turn on the device on medium power, change the nozzle to a soft brush, walk over the entire coating. If the room is dry, this stage can be skipped.

  1. Using a vacuum cleaner as the only cleaning tool is ineffective. To get a good result, use a compress. Dilute 35 gr. crushed table salt in 1.2 liters of water, wait for the crystals to dissolve. Fold the gauze in several layers, soak it in this solution and wrap the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner. This technology not only fights stains and stubborn dust, but also refreshes the furniture, maintaining color.
  2. It is allowed, but strictly not recommended, to vacuum upholstered furniture with a velvet or velor coating. A hard brush can ruin the pile, due to which the piece of furniture will seem old, worn out.
  3. You can clean furniture from dust not only by standard wet cleaning, which involves the use of a vacuum cleaner. Use the "grandmother's" method: mix 45 gr. food salt with 25 ml. vinegar solution (9%), pour the mixture into 1.2 liters of warm water, wait for the granules to dissolve and the solution to cool. Take an old sheet, dip it in the prepared product, wring it out well and cover upholstered furniture. Knock out the chair / sofa until the fabric becomes dirty. Rinse it afterwards running water, lower it into the solution again and repeat the manipulations. After the time has passed, the sheet will stop getting dirty, this will be a signal that the furniture has been cleaned.
  4. AT furniture stores you can find special tools designed for certain type fabrics. One bottle is enough for six months, while the products are distinguished by a favorable pricing policy. The composition is available in the form of tablets, which must be diluted with water. There is also a powder, gel, spray, aerosol. Choose what you like best, spread evenly over the surface, wait until it dries completely and remove the excess with a vacuum cleaner. Important! Before using purchased products, conduct a preliminary test on an inconspicuous area of ​​\u200b\u200bupholstered furniture. After 30-50 minutes, evaluate the result. If you prefer two or three products of different brands, apply them to the furniture at intervals of 3-4 hours, do not allow mixing.
  5. If the furniture is already old, and there are greasy spots on it, prepare a neutral solution. Pour in 20 ml. dishwashing liquid in 1 liter of water, moisten a cotton cloth and wipe the piece of furniture in one direction. After cleaning, collect the foam and treat the furniture with a sponge dipped in clean water.
  6. 10% medical alcohol will help clean dirt on leather or leatherette upholstery. Moisten the gauze in a small amount of the preparation, apply to the places of contamination and leave for 10 minutes. Rub the surface well, rinse off the residue with a clean, damp cloth.
  7. Upholstery made of nubuck, flock, velor, chenille or suede is cleaned in the same way as in the case of leatherette products. However, it is necessary to immediately rub the surface with a special rubber brush (shoe brush is suitable), then rinse off the alcohol with clean water.

It is important to understand that soapy water or carpet cleaning gel is not always effective in removing tough stains. It is for this reason that professional upholsterers have developed folk remedies to remove stains. They are absolutely safe, so they are approved by most users.

  1. Stains from berries and fruits. Mix ammonia and table vinegar in equal proportions (take 50 ml of each product). Dampen a foam sponge with clean water and apply to stains (if the dirt is fresh, you can skip this step). Then soak the gauze or bandage in a solution of ammonia and vinegar, treat the places of contamination, wait 10 minutes. Now wet the cloth again in clean water, remove excess solution. Walk on the surface with a vacuum cleaner, putting gauze soaked in water on its nozzle.
  2. Coffee stains. Combine in one composition 50 ml. filtered water, 40 ml. table vinegar (9%) and 45 ml. dishwashing gel. Stir, cover the container with the mixture with a film or bag, wait about half an hour. At the end of the period, stir again, scoop up a little money on a foam rubber kitchen sponge, evenly distribute it over the places of contamination. Scrub gently with a toothbrush or the hard side of a sponge, leave for 5 minutes. Remove foam, rinse with filtered water and dry upholstery convenient way. Optionally, you can use a vacuum cleaner. Spilled wine stains are removed in the same way.
  3. Stains from beer and kvass. Pour 1.3 liters of clean water into a container, bring the composition to a boil. Grate a small square of unscented baby soap (approximately 2*2 cm in size) on a fine grater, dip the shavings into the water and let it dissolve. Stir until a thick foam forms, fold the bandage or gauze in 4 layers, dip the cloth into the solution. Squeeze a little, rub the contaminated places well. Wait at least 15 minutes, then rinse off the foam and remove the remnants of the product with clean water. Grab the unstained area as well so that there are no detergent stains. After that, prepare a solution to eliminate the smell: pour in 75 ml. 9% vinegar solution in 1 liter of filtered water, mix and gently wipe the treated areas. Remove the composition with a soft cloth dampened with clean water.
  4. Gum stains. Pour 400 ml into an enamel saucepan. filtered water, bring to a boil and pour 40 gr. chamomile flowers. Simmer over medium heat for 10 minutes, then turn off the stove and let the composition cool. Strain through a sieve or 6 layers of gauze so that no small particles of the plant remain in the solution. Pour the mixture into ice cube trays and freeze. Attach a few cubes to the chewing gum, wait for it to harden. Remove the ice, try to scrape the chewing gum from the upholstery without damaging the structure. Do not use sharp objects. When the chewing gum is removed, wipe the surface with an acidified solution: dilute 25 ml. vinegar in 450 ml. pure water.

How to clean upholstered furniture covers

The first step is to remove all small particles from the surface of the covers, be it bread crumbs or beads. To do this, use a vacuum cleaner with nozzles of various shapes to penetrate into the recesses of the seams and bends. You can process the covers by removing them from upholstered furniture, if this is more convenient.

After vacuuming, turn the covers inside out and place them in the washing machine. Choose a temperature setting based on the type of fabric. If the upholstery consists of natural fibers, set 40-45 degrees. If the surface is made of leather, synthetics, leatherette, velor, velvet, cambric, give preference to low temperature regime(30-40 degrees). At the same time, pay attention to the degree of spinning, it should not exceed the mark of 500 revolutions.

At the end of washing, remove the covers, smooth them and dry them in a convenient way. You can hang them on a clothes dryer or on the wooden back of a chair. After the final drying, put the covers on the furniture and smooth with your hands.

Heels from lipstick, grease, felt-tip pen and other firmly eaten products are removed with 10% medical alcohol or ordinary vodka. The tool is suitable for surfaces made of any material, it is important to know the measure in everything. If the dirt is not strong, clean upholstered furniture with soapy water, adding carpet washing gel.

Video: how to clean a sofa at home

Even experienced housewives do not always know exactly how to clean furniture from stains of various origins.

Furniture is bought for long-term use, but stains spoil appearance furniture, make the whole situation in a room or kitchen sloppy. Under the influence of substances that caused stains, the material from which the furniture is made gradually deteriorates.

The question of how to clean furniture from stains is decided taking into account various factors:

  • manufacturing materials;
  • furniture age;
  • intensity of use;
  • finishing coating of individual pieces of furniture.

Important! To remove old stains with penetrating damage to the furniture surface, you will have to clean in 2-3 steps.

To find out how to clean furniture from stains in a particular case, it is necessary to test the prepared products on an inconspicuous area. If after applying the cleaning agent there is a trace, then another option is needed.

The lacquered surface must not be cleaned with solutions using washing powder, dishwashing gel or soap. A soap solution of any consistency will inevitably damage the varnish.

Do not use acetone, alcohol or cologne to clean polished furniture. The polish becomes dull and may become cloudy.

What to cook for furniture cleaning

Before cleaning furniture from stains, you may need the following tools:

  • small pieces of soft tissue;
  • cotton pads or swabs;
  • containers for preparation of cleaning solutions;
  • soft brush;
  • sharp knife;
  • small brush.

To solve the question of how to clean furniture from stains, various means will help. It can be:

  • Food;
  • hygiene products;
  • some chemicals.

Advice! Flour, talcum powder, or baby powder will help remove stains. The stain must first be sprinkled, then treated with olive, burdock or sunflower oil.

Deep old dirt can be removed with table vinegar (9%). In heated vinegar, lightly moisten a cotton swab or soft cloth. Gently rub the stain with smooth circular motions. Remove remaining vinegar soft cloth. Then the cleaned furniture should be polished with wax or a colorless shoe cream in the usual way.

Sauerkraut pickle works similarly to vinegar. It is applied to the contaminated surface of furniture with a piece of leather, leatherette or soft oilcloth. Instead of wax, you can try vaseline or grease. At the end of the process - polish with a soft cloth. The choice of a specific cleaning agent depends on the specific stain and the material from which the furniture is made.

Cleaning natural wood furniture

Baby soap (50 g) chop with a knife or grater and dissolve in warm water(0.5 l). Apply the prepared solution with a cotton pad or soft cloth to the contaminated surface. Then wipe the treated areas dry using flannel, cloth or velvet.

To remove scratches and other minor damage to the outer layer, you need to prepare slate powder (from colored crayons or pencils of a suitable shade). It is applied to the damaged area with a soft brush. Excess powder is removed with the edge of a sheet of soft cardboard.

Add to 50 ml of water essential oil lemon (15 drops) and stir. Wet a soft cloth or foam sponge and wipe the surface, gradually removing dirt.

Lemon juice will help remove stains and simple stains. It must be squeezed and mixed with warm water in equal parts. Apply the resulting mixture in small portions to the contaminated surface using a cotton swab or soft cloth. Rub carefully. Then polish the surface with a piece of cloth or felt.

A mixture of water (60 ml) and ammonia (10 ml) will help remove many types of dirt. Soak a rag with the mixture and gently rub in areas of intense contamination. Wipe the treated areas dry and polish with a soft cloth.

How to clean polished furniture

Do not use wet objects to clean wooden polished furniture (the structure of wood deteriorates from moisture). To clean polished furniture and restore the color of the surface, you need to prepare a mixture of 9% vinegar and olive or burdock oil. Spray the finished composition evenly over the surface of the furniture using a spray gun. Polish with a piece of flannel or baize.

Water stains accidentally spilled on polished furniture can be removed with soap. It is better to use baby or laundry soap for this, dissolving it in warm water. Apply the resulting solution to the surface of the stain with a soft cloth. Lightly rub the surface. Then remove the remaining liquid with a dry cloth.

Lacquered furniture often leaves fingerprints. They can be removed by rubbing with a raw potato. You can also use baby powder for powder.

Raw potatoes will help remove iodine stains from the surface of the wood. After treatment of problem areas, they are wiped with a dry soft cloth.

Vegetable oil (sunflower, olive or linseed) will help get rid of complex stains of unknown origin. Soak a cotton pad in the oil and gently rub the surface of the furniture with it. Remove the remaining oil with a damp cloth and pass over the surface of the furniture with a dry cloth to shine.

Grease stains on polish

The task of how to clean polished furniture from greasy stains is solved different ways. The easiest option is to apply a little dry baby powder or talcum powder to the grease stain. After 10 minutes, when the fat is absorbed, the topping must be carefully removed with a soft cloth. Then wipe the surface with a dry cloth.

Raw potatoes need to be washed, dried and cut into 2 halves. Rub the stain with potatoes. After 2-3 minutes, the treated area on the furniture should be polished with a dense soft cloth. For example, cloth.

To prepare a mixture to remove traces of fat on polishing, you will need:

  • a lump of wax;
  • beer (200 ml);
  • enameled container;
  • a piece of woolen cloth.

Pour the wax with beer in a suitable container. Place over low heat and bring to a boil while stirring. Remove from heat when wax dissolves and set aside.

The cooled mixture is applied to the contamination with a woolen cloth and gently rubbed over the surface. Then you need to remove the remnants of the mixture with a dry cloth and rub the surface of the furniture well.

Drops of wax that have hardened on polishing can be removed with a heated knife (blunt side). Then, with a cotton cloth, apply a little gasoline to the mark from the stain. Rub the surface with a light movement of the hand and polish.

whitish spots

Many housewives are interested in how to clean furniture from white spots: they can arise from hot dishes, an iron, a curling iron - hot objects that accidentally fall on a polished surface. A good remedy for removing white spots is refined vegetable oil in combination with other substances.

A good remedy for removing white spots is refined vegetable oil.

A whitish spot on a polish can be covered with a mixture vegetable oil and alcohol. A mixture prepared in a 50/50 ratio must be thoroughly mixed. It is applied to the stain with a soft cloth or cotton pad. After a while, the remnants of the mixture must be removed with a clean, dry cloth.

Small table salt should be wrapped in a piece of light cloth. Lightly dip the finished swab in vegetable oil. Then, with light movements in a circle, gently rub the white spot with a prepared swab. Remove oil and salt residues with a dry soft cloth.

You can apply a mixture of fine salt and vegetable oil to the stain. Leave for 2 hours. Then remove the remnants of the mixture with a soft cloth and polish the surface with a felt or flannel cut.

Vaseline can be used. It is rubbed into whitish areas of the surface and left for 10-12 hours. Better at night. Then the remaining vaseline must be removed with a dry cloth, and the surface polished with cloth or felt.

How to clean upholstered furniture

The question of how to clean upholstered furniture from stains is decided based on the type textile upholstery. Upholstered furniture is covered with leather or various fabrics that require careful handling.

Basic rules for cleaning sofas and armchairs, which must be observed in order not to spoil the upholstery:

  1. The cleaner should be tested on an inconspicuous area.
  2. When using water and various liquids for cleaning textiles, place a dry cotton rag around the stain so that no streaks remain.
  3. You need to moisten a swab or rag with the product; you cannot pour it on the upholstery fabric.
  4. Detergents must be applied separately to avoid unforeseen chemical reactions.
  5. Detergent compositions after removing the stain from the upholstery must be immediately removed with warm water using a soft sponge.
  6. On an old stain, you need to spread out a cloth moistened with soapy water, laying a clean, dry cloth around it, and leave it for a while.
  7. Fresh stains from the upholstery should be blotted with a napkin or soft cloth, preventing the absorption of liquid into the material.
  8. If there are kids in the house or someone from the family suffers from allergies, it is better to refuse to use strong chemicals with a pungent odor for cleaning.
  9. A wet spot after cleaning must be dried naturally without a hair dryer or fan.
  10. While the wet upholstery dries, the piece of furniture cannot be used.

To make your furniture last longer, take care of it regularly.

♦ So don't forget! Furniture is sensitive to temperature and humidity changes. Increased humidity or, conversely, dry air, deviations from normal room temperature, direct sunlight - all this adversely affects the varnish coating of furniture. In damp rooms, it becomes stained and dull. In rooms with elevated temperatures, the lacquer layer is covered with a network of small cracks due to the drying of the wood. Therefore, it is not recommended to install furniture closer than 0.5 m from the heating radiator.

♦ Do not install furniture close to balcony door and a frequently opened window.

♦ To protect your furniture from the sun's rays, apply a layer of wax to the lacquer that absorbs these rays. At the same time, the wax film, if it is well polished, will give the furniture a gloss.

♦ In dry rooms and rooms with high temperatures, to improve the overall microclimate, it is good to place an aquarium or a vase with water.

♦ To prevent a bug from starting - a furniture grinder, useful in summer time wipe the lower parts of the furniture (legs, etc.) with a cloth soaked in turpentine.

♦ It is very important that the furniture is on a level floor. Irregularities in the floor cause distortions and changes in the shape of individual furniture parts. If the floor is uneven, wooden wedges should be placed under the front legs of the cabinets.

♦ Furniture should be arranged so that it cannot be touched by the opening door. If for some reason this cannot be done, you can use a rubber suction cup from a soap dish for protection, strengthening it at the bottom of the opening door.

♦ For quick dry cleaning of furniture, it is recommended to use a polishing cloth impregnated with a composition containing wax, antistatic agents. By wiping furniture with such a cloth, you can not only easily remove dust, but also cover the lacquered surface with the thinnest film of wax, which gives the surface a brilliant gloss. The napkin retains its properties even after 3-4 washes in a warm solution of detergent.

♦ For refreshing, updating and cleaning furniture a good remedy is vegetable oil, best of all burdock. Put a few drops on cotton wool and wrap it in a rag. The oil should only seep slightly. Wipe furniture with this swab.

♦ Stains from furniture can be removed by pouring cigarette ashes on them and polishing these places with burnt cork. When the stains are gone, brush off the ashes and wipe the cleaned area first with a damp and then with a dry cloth.

♦ A trace left by a hot object on polished furniture can also be destroyed if the area is rubbed with paraffin, covered with blotting paper and pressed down with a warm iron. If the stain does not come off, the procedure is repeated.

If in a hurry or absent-mindedly you put a hot iron or kettle on a polished table, do not be discouraged. Take a swab with table salt, moisten it with vegetable oil and rub the stain in a circular motion until it disappears.

Old stains should be covered with a mixture of table salt and vegetable oil, and after two or three hours, shake off the salt and wipe the furniture with a woolen cloth.

♦ You can clean the furniture with a cloth soaked in milk, then wipe it dry with a woolen or velvet cloth.

♦ Stains on polished furniture come off easily by rubbing them with a soft cloth dampened with warm soapy water and then wiping dry with a soft woolen cloth or a piece of old felt. Do not use alcohol, acetone, cologne for this purpose.

♦ The stain left by a glass of hot tea on the varnished surface of the table is very easy to get rid of. Take a soft rubber band and erase the stain on the table as you would erase pencil marks on a piece of paper, and then wipe the entire surface with polish. The table will look like new.

♦ Sprinkle a water stain on a varnished surface a small amount flour, and then with a swab dipped in vegetable or machine oil, rub until it disappears.

Such stains can also be removed by rubbing them with a walnut kernel. After allowing the film of oil contained in the nut to dry, the varnished surface is rubbed with a cloth.

♦ Fingerprints on polished furniture can be removed by rubbing them with a freshly cut raw potato.

♦ Grease stains from polished surfaces can be removed by rubbing them with talcum powder.

♦ A deep white scratch on a polished surface is not difficult to deal with. Rub a little shoe cream of a suitable color into it and polish it with a cloth. The scratch will become invisible.

♦ If the furniture has been placed in a damp room, mold spots may appear on it. They are removed with a cloth or washcloth soaked in gasoline.

♦ Furniture spattered with lime or chalk paint is wiped with a cloth soaked in vinegar with a few drops of vegetable oil.

♦ Painted lacquered furniture is cleaned from traces of flies with a cloth lightly moistened with kerosene.

♦ Mahogany furniture is refreshed by wiping with a well-wrung cloth, and then wiped dry with a linen cloth.

♦ Oak furniture cleans well with warm beer. And to make the surface shine, wipe it with a warm, boiled mixture prepared from 1 glass of beer, 1 teaspoon of sugar and a small piece of wax.

♦ Scratches on furniture made of oak, walnut and mahogany can be made invisible if they are smeared with a weak solution of iodine.

♦ Furniture painted in White color, you can refresh it if, after washing, wipe it with a mixture of tooth powder with water and a small amount of linen blue.

♦ Unpolished (matte) furniture is cleaned of dust with a dry soft cloth, and once a week - with a vacuum cleaner with a soft nozzle. From time to time, it can be wiped with a damp swab, and if it is heavily soiled, it can be washed with warm soapy water and wiped dry.

♦ Metal parts of furniture that are tarnished and darkened can be cleaned by making a mixture of ammonia (30 g), chalk or tooth powder (15 g) with water (50 g). Shake the liquid, soak a flannel cloth in it and wipe the fittings. With a cloth, rub the cleaned metal to a shine. The same effect will drinking soda, lemon juice, onion cut in half.

♦ If the veneer has fallen behind on the furniture, bubbles have appeared, you need to iron these places through several layers of paper with a non-hot iron. If necessary, make a puncture or incision along the wood fibers, let a little glue into the hole formed and iron it again.

Despite the fact that many newcomers prefer an unpolished surface wooden furniture, there are many fans of polished, which, in their opinion, due to the characteristic brilliance, gives a more solemn and, as it were, festive look to the home.

Of course, only if the pieces of furniture look neat and well-groomed. And for this you need to make some effort and use by special means and materials.

What care is required?

Most The best way- Avoid stains and scratches. But in life everything can happen, and now some kind of stain has formed on the polished surface. The fight against it will depend on the nature of its origin. How to clean polished furniture at home?

If the stain is greasy...

Such stains are removed according to the “wedge by wedge” principle, wiping them with a woolen cloth moistened with vegetable (preferably burdock) oil. After a day, they must be polished with a polish.

In order not to damage the shiny surface, you need to know how to wipe it. It is recommended to do this with soft types of textiles: flannelette or woolen, flannel or velvet cloth.

You can treat a greasy stain using tea leaves. Black tea leaves are brewed in the usual way, lightly squeezed. Then they should be wrapped in a soft, dry cloth and the stain should be treated with this “tampon”. (You can just use the sleeping tea). The resulting stains are removed with a dry cloth.

Grease stains are well removed by heated beer: moisten a soft cloth with it and gently rub the surface.

Dropped some water?

Spots from moisture droplets or wet marks from glasses / cups are removed by pouring flour on them. After half an hour, the flour can be removed and the contamination wiped with a cloth moistened with vegetable oil.

hot object trail

Out of absent-mindedness, a hot teapot, or a cup, or some other utensil with a hot bottom, or even an iron (!), was accidentally placed not on a special stand, but directly on a varnished surface. The trace, of course, was imprinted. You can try to fix the mistake.

The same amount of oil and alcohol are mixed, a linen napkin is moistened with this solution and the traces are wiped.

The second method is even easier: the resulting whitish spot is rubbed with salt poured into a linen bag, and then polished.

  • petrolatum;
  • salt;
  • vegetable oil;
  • paraffin.

The first of them “works” like this: lubricate the problem areas with petroleum jelly, leave it all night, and polish them the next morning.

Home polish, consisting of turpentine and vegetable oil, are made from equal parts of substances, mixed and treated with a soft cloth to the desired surface.

Vegetable oil (large spoon) can be mixed with kerosene (5 such spoons), apply the composition to the surface until dry, and then rub with a cloth.

An effective mixture of wine vinegar with olive oil- in equal parts. Having moistened a napkin with it, they wipe the polished coating, and then lightly pass it again with a dry cloth.

The following composition will help return the shine:

  • antistatic (1 tablespoon);
  • water (8 of the same spoons);
  • shampoo (1 tablespoon).

All ingredients are mixed and, if necessary, used as a polishing agent. By the way, when using it, dust settles on varnished surfaces not so intensively.

This composition can be prepared in a volume calculated not in spoons, but in glasses. In this case, it will be "long-playing", and it will be possible to use it in any right moment. However, for the initial evaluation of the result, a small, trial, amount is sufficient.

Not only for cleaning, but also for polishing furniture, beer is used, a glass of which is boiled with a lump of wax, and after cooling, the resulting composition is applied to the surface and gently rubbed.

You can also clean and polish furniture with milk, rubbing it with a flannel cloth.

What is better to use

Among the various tips, there is also a recommendation to use acetone or alcohol when cleaning. But nevertheless, this cannot be done: at first, the shine seems to appear, but then the furniture begins to fade.

Detergents from the category of "chemistry" should not be used to restore the polishing of furniture in an apartment where there may be a family member suffering from allergies. In this case, natural substances are preferable.

Cleaning products should not contain abrasive ingredients. In the case of using such furniture, it will never be possible to achieve its original appearance.

To avoid some embarrassing moments, do not place furniture in places where the temperature is high, say, by the radiator, or the direct rays of the sun are falling: it is able to fade and lose its luster.

Useful video

Furniture covered with protective resins and varnishes is polished in a special way, thanks to which it acquires such a glossy appearance. But this varnishing is a double-edged sword: dust settles on it catastrophically, spots seem to arise by themselves, plus instability in front of mechanical “injuries” - scratches and cracks.

Therefore, such items require special care for themselves. And how and with what to please them - with home-made or industrial polishes - everyone decides for himself.

There are enough ways to clean upholstered furniture at home so that it always looks clean, tidy and well-groomed, and at best, looks like new at all. All existing methods home cleaning is usually divided into two types: cleaning with the use of special household chemicals and cleaning without the use of household chemicals.

Read this article:

Cleaning with household chemicals

Before undertaking self-cleaning with the help of chemicals, albeit specially designed, but nevertheless, you need to make sure that:

  1. firstly, the upholstery of upholstered furniture will withstand such tests without harming itself,
  2. secondly, to what type of upholstery the selected product is suitable.

The fact is that different types upholstery materials require special treatment and the so-called individual approach, and for some upholstery fabrics only delicate care is acceptable.

Cleaning upholstered furniture with your own hands at home requires a thorough and comprehensive study of the issue.

  1. If the sofa or chair has removable covers, then they can be washed with ordinary powder in washing machine. But first you need to find out if automatic washing is allowed. removable covers: whether washing will damage the fabric, whether the covers will deform, etc. But most often, delicate washing and gentle detergents can easily cope with dirty removable covers.
  2. Anything that cannot be washed in the machine can be cleaned with special products designed for cleaning furniture. But, again, before using it, you need to make sure that the upholstery product is safe. To do this, conduct a small test on an inconspicuous area of ​​upholstery fabric. If the test agent did not damage the upholstery in any way, then it can be safely applied to the entire surface.
  3. When applying a cleaning solution, it is important not to overdo it with wet products, because it is quite difficult to dry furniture that is too wet at home. In addition, there is always a risk of uneven application or washing off of the washing liquid, and this most likely means that it will not do without streaks.
  4. After complete drying, the remnants of cleaning and detergents usually collected with a vacuum cleaner. Manufacturers of modern household chemicals claim that the question of how to clean upholstered furniture from stains of various origins, dirt and grease at home can be completely closed using this cleaning method.

Cleaning furniture at home without the use of chemicals

If for some reason cleaning using household chemicals is not possible, for example, if very susceptible animals, small children or allergy sufferers live in the house, then for these cases there are several ways that make it possible to put the furniture in order without using chemicals.


How to remove some types of difficult stains

The easiest way to deal with "fresh" dirt and stains. The instant clean-up of a freshly prepared stain is able to completely remove the stain without damaging the upholstery or coating.

  • Fresh red wine stains from light-colored upholstery are removed with salt - it draws out the liquid and prevents it from soaking into the soft seat. After drying, the stain is treated with a weak alcohol solution, for example, vodka diluted in water.
  • Stains from melted candles are removed with a warm iron and paper towel. To do this, cover the stain with a napkin and iron it with a warm iron.
  • Chewing gum sticking to the upholstery can be peeled off with ice. Ice, pre-wrapped in a plastic bag, cover the chewing gum stain, and after it freezes, gently scrape off the upholstery with a thin and hard object.