Wall decoration with plastic panels: independent decoration of the walls of the room with plastic panels. We make a crate for plastic panels How to make a crate for plastic

Plastic panels - popular finishing material, used to create modern decor in various rooms of the apartment or house. In most cases, such products are attached to wall or ceiling surfaces using a crate - an easy-to-install frame.

Lathing made of plastic and other materials - which one to choose?

The frame for PVC panels makes it possible to fix the finishing material with high quality even on uneven surfaces. In addition, the crate allows you to install plastic products in any type of premises - unheated, with unstable temperatures, with a high level of humidity. The frame is easy to install on your own, without the help of specialists. It is made of metal slats, plastic slats or wooden beam.The choice of one of these materials should be made taking into account:

• the magnitude of the height differences on the treated surface;
• the level of humidity in the home;
• experience of a home craftsman with wood, plastic, metal.

Plastic crate for various PVC panels can be installed in any room in terms of humidity levels. This design is created quickly enough even by very inexperienced craftsmen, it has an affordable cost. The elements of the PVC frame are characterized by a small thickness. Therefore, they are recommended to be installed in rooms with low ceilings. In such cases, the height of the room after the installation of the skeleton under the cladding will decrease slightly.

It is worth noting that plastic profiles for crates in hardware stores are sold quite rarely. Sometimes you have to sweat to get them. Plastic products also have one more drawback. It lies in the fact that they are allowed to be used only in rooms with even walls and ceilings. The plastic framework is established on a surface with the minimum roughnesses and curvature. If the base defects are more significant, you will not be able to achieve a high-quality finish.

Wooden and metal frames - guaranteed strength

If the surface to be treated has noticeable height differences, it is better to use wooden bars for the crate. They make it possible to create reliable frames for plastic panels. The cost of wood is affordable, the installation process itself does not cause serious problems. In this case, it is only important to use well-dried bars that do not have noticeable bends.

The crate made of wood is equipped exclusively in dry rooms. In rooms with high humidity it is forbidden to mount such a structure!

Metal profiles provide maximum frame reliability. They can be installed in any room in terms of temperature and humidity. And most importantly, the metal crate under the PVC panels is mounted on any ceilings and walls with significant curvature and height differences. Another advantage of metal structures is the possibility of safely arranging lighting built-in equipment in them.

The disadvantages of metal profiles include the following:

1. 1. A certain complexity and laboriousness of mounting the frame (the home master must have some skills in working with metal).
2. 2. The high price of products and hardware for their fastening.
3. 3. Large consumption of material for the creation of crates, which increases total cost works.

Lathing for modern plastic panels selected taking into account all the facts presented. We hope it will be easy for you to choose the optimal material.

How much material is needed to create the base for PVC panels?

Having decided on the material that you will use to build the skeleton for cladding, you need to figure out how many profiles and additional elements will have to buy. Everything is quite simple here. The crate is, in essence, level ground made of wood, metal or plastic parts on which PVC panels are attached. Therefore, you can calculate the amount of materials required to create such a foundation in just a couple of minutes.

The distance between the individual slats of the frame is taken within 45–60 cm (if wall cladding is planned) or 35–40 cm (ceiling trim). This is the main rule that you need to know when calculating required material. Let's say you want to make a crate on the ceiling with dimensions of 170 by 250 cm from plastic or wooden planks. How to make a calculation? Elementary.

To mount the frame on such a surface, you will need 170 cm long strips (professionals advise installing PVC panels along the long side of the ceiling). The number of these elements is determined as follows. You need to take the length of the ceiling (250 cm) and divide it by the recommended distance between the individual slats (take the value 40 cm). And then add another bar to the result. That is, the total number of slats should be: 250/40 + 1. Simple mathematical calculations give us the required number of slats made of wood or plastic - 7 pieces.

If metal profiles are used, it is additionally necessary to purchase two special hangers for each of the slats. For a ceiling of the indicated dimensions, therefore, 14 additional elements will be required. Hangers are needed to hold the crate on the ceiling base. You will also need special metal parts - guides in the shape of the letter P. They are placed around the perimeter of the ceiling. With its dimensions of 170x250 cm, you need to buy 8.4 m of guides. The latter have a standard length of 3 m. This means that you will have to buy three pieces of guides.

The calculation of the number of planks for the crate on the wall is carried out in a similar way. Only the distance between the slats is taken not 40 cm, but more (up to 60 cm), and the length of the slats is determined based on the length of the wall base.

We make a metal skeleton - difficult, but reliable

Ceiling lathing with metal profiles for plastic panels is the most difficult option for creating a frame.

Let's consider it step by step:

1. 1. Draw a horizontal line along the perimeter of the walls. The frame will be mounted on it. If you plan to install outdoor fixtures, the marking is carried out below the ceiling by 3 cm, in the case of installing built-in lighting - by 7 cm.
2. 2. Strictly along the line, fix the metal guides. They are usually attached to the wall in advance drilled holes dowel-nails (hardware parameters - 6x40 mm).
3. 3. Insert the frame strips into the fixed guides. Do not forget about the distance between them at 40 cm!
4. 4. Fasten hangers opposite the profiles to the ceiling surface.
5. 5. Connect the metal rails to the suspensions, constantly checking the accuracy of the installation horizontally using the building level.
6. 6. Bend the excess parts of the hanging elements to the ceiling.

The frame is ready. You can start installing PVC panels.

The metal crate is mounted on the walls according to the same principle. Experts advise putting profiles at the level of the shoulder, lower back, knee and ankle of a person of normal height. If you or someone from the guests inadvertently lean against a wall finished with PVC panels, there will be no damage to the finish (for example, its deflection). Due to the described arrangement, metal profiles will support your weight and keep the plastic cladding in its original form.

Other types of crates - everything is much simpler!

Now let's see how you can make a frame out of wood. For these purposes, it is desirable to use planks with a section of 3x3–5x5 cm. They are necessarily treated with an antiseptic (just apply it with a spray gun or brush on the slats) and leave to dry for a day. Then you need to install four prepared planks around the perimeter of the wall or ceiling, creating a kind of base for the entire crate. This preliminary construction must be perfectly aligned. Level check the correctness of its location. If necessary, place additional wooden blocks under the frame made.

Next, attach additional guides to the mounted base every 0.35–0.4 m. They should be attached to the ceiling (wall) with self-tapping screws or screws. If this is not done, the frame will sag after a couple of years of operation. Don't spare fasteners. If necessary, perform additional fastening of the crate elements using extra rails and hardware. The frame should be as strong and reliable as possible.

With plastic skeletons under PVC panels, there are even fewer problems. The scheme of their installation is as follows:

1. 1. Mark up the base.
2. 2. Install plastic planks by attaching them to the walls with dowels.
3. 3. Mount the panels on the rails. The latter are equipped with clips - special fasteners.

Note! All guides must be mounted in relation to strictly perpendicular. If you do not fulfill this condition, it will not work to clad the wall (ceiling) with PVC products. The clips just don't work. This feature of plastic frames discourages beginners from using PVC guides.

Choose the method of arranging the frame for plastic panels that suits you. Create original interiors in the house, admire the perfectly smooth walls and ceilings in your home. Good luck.

Already long time plastic panels are well-deserved popularity. Of course, there are more than modern materials, but each product always finds its buyer. At the same time, panels can be found not only in residential premises, but also in various commercial and office institutions. But this type of material requires compliance with certain installation methods. For this, the crate under the PVC panels is most often used.

Ten years ago, PVC panels could be found literally in every house or apartment. Yes, lately interest in them has slightly decreased, but they are still in due demand. What explains this? And the fact that they have many advantages.

Advantages of plastic panels:

• Affordable price. This is undoubtedly a big plus in their favor. For finishing the premises will not require significant financial costs.
• Ease of installation. No need to hire craftsmen, all work is done independently. You also don't need any special tools.
• Variety of invoices. Everyone can choose for themselves best option, which is suitable for the interior of the room.
• Environmental friendliness. Modern technologies allow the production of PVC panels that meet all safety and fire resistance standards.
• Light weight and multiple size options. This makes it possible to quickly work with this material - to cover large spaces with it.
• Resistant to fungus and moisture. Allows you to use them in bathrooms and shower rooms.

On a note! With a strong desire, you can order products on which the selected drawing or photograph will be applied.

Mounting methods

The panels are very durable, but require careful attitude. Any mechanical influences can lead to their damage. This must be taken into account when transporting and installing them. There are two main and available types of panel fastening. The frameless method is rarely used. It is used only when the surface is sufficiently flat.

The most commonly used method is a crate for PVC panels. Namely, a frame is created on which the finishing material is attached. There are the following varieties, which differ from the material used:

1. Frame made of wooden blocks and slats. This method is great for rooms made of wood.
2. The use of plastic profiles. It's pretty convenient way, which is suitable for almost all types of structures.
3. Metallic profile. The same design is used that occurs when working with drywall sheets. It is very convenient when it is required to carry out work on surfaces that have significant flaws.

Training

This stage is present in any finishing work. Somewhere it is required to carry out significant actions or it will be limited to small corrections. In any case, it all starts with drawing up a work plan, counting materials and purchasing them.

Advice! When buying plastic panels, it is better to purchase all the material at once in order to get products from one batch. Otherwise, there is a high probability of running into a different tone. You should also take into account the required margin, which is 5-10%. This will help to replace parts in case of damage or marriage.

To carry out all the work you will need simple tools. It is better to prepare them in advance. A very unpleasant situation is when it turns out that everything is ready, and the work cannot be carried out due to the lack of drills of the right size. And also all consumables must be at least two copies.

Before mounting the frame for PVC panels, stock up on additional fasteners and consumables

So, we are preparing:

• drill (perforator), screwdriver;
• jigsaw;
• construction knife;
• level and tape measure;
• hammer, mallet;
• pencil;
• consumables (drills, bits);
• screws, dowels and clips.

It all starts with the fact that carefully approach the choice of rails. They must be intact and not damaged in any way. If you do not pay attention to this circumstance, then it may happen that you will have to replace the parts of the crate that have become unusable, and this is very difficult to do.

Mounting wooden frame under the plastic panels looks like this:

• The prepared timber is treated with an antiseptic. The fact is that this material is inferior in its properties to plastic and metal, that is, it is exposed to moisture and fungi.
• Now the construction begins. First, fix the slats around the perimeter of the wall. That is, the beam forms a closed square or rectangle (depending on the type of room).
• Next, begin to fix the guides. Consider that the distance between them should be no more than 30-45 cm.
• It's time for jumpers.
• Panels can be installed. For this, self-tapping screws are used. Take into account the required step - 35-40 cm.

A few tips:

1. Humidity in the room should be at the normal level, the humidity of the timber should not exceed 15%.
2. All rails are installed using a level. If necessary, align the rail - make a spacer between the wall.
3. All sections of the crate must be securely fastened to the wall - through dowels, to each other - directly or with the help of corners.

plastic crate

This type of crate has several advantages:

• it is not subject to deformation;
• very resistant to mold and fungus;
• makes it possible pretty quickly.

There are also disadvantages. So, this material is quite susceptible to any surface imperfections. And also its cost is higher than that of wood.

The plastic crate is mounted as follows:

1. Produce markup. Immediately take into account that the step should be 35-40 cm.
2. With the help of dowels, plastic strips are attached.
3. Now you can install the panels. This is done using special clips that are inserted into a special slot on the bar.

It may seem that this is the simplest and fast way. Probably it is, but it will only be so when the basic rule is observed - all plastic strips must be strictly perpendicular to the PVC panels. Only then can the clips be fixed.

Metal crate

Such a crate is performed when it is necessary to obtain a very reliable structure and there are significant surface imperfections. But this material has one significant drawback - the high price. It can significantly exceed even the price of plastic panels.

The technology for creating a crate for PVC panels from a metal profile is as follows:

• It is immediately worth noting that it literally repeats the construction of a frame for drywall. It all starts with the installation of a U-shaped profile. It is checked with a level. For fasteners use dowels and screws.
• Guides are installed, they are attached to the wall and to the already installed profile.
• Make jumpers.
• Fasten the panels.

A metal crate is usually used if the surface has significant drops and irregularities.

On a note! Often, a metal frame is beneficial when GKL plates are being installed in parallel. So, it is possible to save a lot and take advantage of profile trimmings that will go into action.

What to remember

1. Regardless of the choice of crate - the distance between the slats should be from thirty to fifty centimeters.
2. The rails are fixed perpendicular to the panels.
3. around windows and doorways structure must be reinforced.

Thus, it becomes clear that only a properly executed crate allows you to create a reliable and durable structure.

Finishing the bathroom with plastic panels - not best method solution to the problem, but because of the cheapness and simplicity, it is often used.

Today, there are panels for bathrooms that imitate, with various patterns, etc. In terms of cost, these materials almost do not differ from tiles, and savings are achieved due to the cheapness of installation.

Plastic panels can be mounted different ways, the specific choice depends on the wishes and capabilities of the customer. We will give in the article step by step instructions all types of wall and ceiling finishes.

Before starting work, you need to purchase materials, but here inexperienced builders make mistakes.

We do not touch on design issues, this is the topic of the following articles. Let's talk about construction aspects.

1. Check mechanical strength. The stronger the panels, the more durable and better the sheathing. Check them before buying, squeeze your fingers at the end. You will be surprised how different the materials are regardless of the price. There are cheap and durable PVC panels and vice versa, expensive ones, but resembling cotton wool in strength. The quality of the panels depends on the raw materials used, equipment and production technology. Never buy soft panels, in case of damage it is almost impossible to change them.
2. Check pattern matching. Very often domestic producers sin. Complex multi-color patterns on the panels require the maximum responsibility of the manufacturers. Patterning is not a simple process, quality control must be carried out at all stages of production. Installation of low-quality panels leads to the fact that individual elements on the lamellas do not match. If this happens with ceramic tiles, then due to a slight adjustment of the gaps, the situation can be corrected, this cannot be done with panels. We understand that it can be difficult to check in a store. Warn the seller that such a check will be done by you at home, be sure to take a check. At home, lay out the panels on a flat surface and carefully inspect all the joints, pay attention to how the lines of the pattern or pattern move from one panel to another.
3. Pay attention to the docking points, there should be no gaps. Unfortunately, some manufacturers manage not only to leave gaps, but also to make them uneven in width. The reason is low-quality raw materials, old machines and the human factor. Marriage becomes even more noticeable if modern spotlights are installed in the bathroom, cracks cast a shadow, the appearance of walls and ceilings will upset even very undemanding clients.
4. The thickness of the panels over the entire area must be exactly the same. Connect the two lamellas and see if the junctions lie in the same plane. If there is a slight difference in height, then this is a marriage. When lighting the room in these places, shadows of various widths are formed, appearance walls will be irrevocably damaged.
5. Check the material for plasticity. If the panels are made of recycled PVC, then during fixing it will crack. This is a significant marriage, the fastening strength is significantly reduced. Recycled PVC is obtained after processing products from primary. In terms of cost, raw materials are much cheaper, and this tempts unscrupulous manufacturers.

   High-quality panels do not crack when bent

Use the information when buying materials, do not create yourself additional problems. Remember that high cost does not always guarantee the same quality.

Complete set and additional elements

We will discuss how to calculate the number of panels and additional elements below, and now we will tell you what is included in the package of wall decoration with PVC panels. Select the appearance and specific dimensions taking into account the parameters of the panels.

Name	Brief description and purpose
	It has the form of a plate bent at an angle of 90 °. Used for interior and outside corners premises.
	A complex profile, part is installed under the panels, the outer side hides the unevenness of the cuts or surfaces.
	Consists of a corner inner part wider than the outside. Hides the irregularities of the outer corner.
	Differs from the outer width of the sides. The wide one is installed under the lamellas, the outer narrow one hides the irregularities of the inner corner.
	Allows you to connect lamellas without a lock, it is used if the length of the lamellas is insufficient for surface finishing
	It is installed first and last, sometimes it can be used instead of a universal or special corner.
	Is established in places of adjunctions, it can be applied as a platband.
	The supporting element of the frame can be plastic or metal profile.
	Made of metal, presses the panel to the mounting plate. Allows to dismantle panels without loss of factory qualities.

pvc panels for bathroom

The panels are fixed with self-tapping screws with a press washer, staples with a stapler, clamps or liquid nails. The choice of method depends on the materials for the manufacture of the supporting frame and the quality of the walls and ceilings.

How to process material

One of the advantages of PVC panels is manufacturability. You can cut the material in one of three simple ways in two directions.

Method 1. Mounting knife. Use only new inserts, the tip should be as sharp as possible.

Cut direction	Way of execution
Along the panels	Lay the panel on a flat place, mark the place of the cut. When cutting, you need to use a long straight rail. Press it firmly against the surface of the panel and cut the lamella on one side along the entire length with the end of the knife. Then turn the panel over and bend the cut point. Cut off the remaining plane in a bent position.
across the panels	A more complex case requires certain skills. Mark the cut. With the tip of a knife, carefully cut the jumpers between the planes one by one. After the entire width under the ruler has been passed, make a continuous cut in one plane. Bend the cut off part and cut off the second plane from the opposite side.

Method 2. Bulgarian. It is necessary to work with a disk for cutting metals. Disc thickness is minimal. Cutting is very easy and fast, the only requirement is a minimum experience with a grinder. Be sure to follow all safety rules, injuries from the angle grinder are very dangerous. Burrs on the opposite side of the cut break off easily after cooling.

Method 3. Hacksaw for metal. Undesirable option, work hard and long. But in extreme cases, you can use it.

With a jigsaw you can make any cut on a plastic panel

The quality of the cut depends on practical skills. But do not be upset if the cut edge is not very even, additional elements allow you to hide problems in width up to one centimeter. The cut can rarely be worse, the panel will be fit for installation.

How to cut several PVC panels at once

How to calculate the number of panels and additional elements

The bathroom has a small area and many different transitions and corners. It is for this reason that professional builders are not very willing to finish these premises, it takes a lot of time to measure, install the crate and adjust the panels, and square meters little output. Builders are paid for meters, not for time, so they choose large premises.

The more corners and transitions, the more unproductive waste there will be. Their number increases if panels with decorative patterns or asymmetrical patterns are selected. Such material does not allow the use of segments in other places. For ordinary panels, the amount should be increased by 10% of the surface area to be finished. In bathrooms, the stock should increase to 15%. In addition, if there are complex patterns, then the panels will have to be counted piece by piece, taking into account the location of the pattern.

Measure the total length of the inside and outside corners, the length of the skirting boards on the floor and ceiling. Decide how much you need a starting profile, whether you need a connecting profile, what elements you will finish the corners with (simple or complex). If you have experience with PVC panels, you can use simple corners, if not, buy complex ones. They allow you to hide errors during cutting or dimensioning. Take your time, think carefully, always buy with a margin. It is very disappointing to go to the store again for a meter or another corner, and time is wasted in vain. Additional elements cost a penny, do not save on them.

When counting the number of rails or mounting strips, keep in mind that the distance between them should not exceed 50 cm. In addition, they must be mounted at the junction of the floor and the flow as close as possible to all corners, window and door openings. Reiki in these places are installed regardless of location last row. Measurements and calculations may take several hours, use them wisely. It will never be possible to accurately calculate the number of clamps or screws. Buy them in packs, the seller will tell you the approximate number of pieces, taking into account the width of the PVC panels.

General requirements for surfaces

One of the advantages of wall finishing technology plastic clapboard– low requirements to surfaces. The walls do not need to be specially plastered and leveled with putty, only large cracks are sealed. The height of the irregularities can be up to one 1-1.5 centimeters, everything that is more needs to be cut down.

The climatic parameters between the wall and the cladding are the most favorable for the reproduction of fungi and other microorganisms; it is impossible to destroy them later. You will have to remove the casing, do disinfection and vapor protection. Only after such events can you begin to mount plastic panels. No matter how carefully you remove the skin, damage to the materials cannot be avoided. If you manage to buy the missing ones with the same characteristics, great. If not, you will have to buy new materials for the entire scope of work.

Installation of panels on the walls on a wooden crate

We will give step-by-step instructions for the vertical arrangement of panels. In the future, we will talk about the technological differences between vertical and horizontal placement.

Step 1. Calculate the surface area of ​​the walls minus window and door openings.

Make a stock taking into account the above remarks. We will fix the lamellas with a stapler and staples, this is the fastest and fairly reliable option. Self-tapping screws for a long time, clamps on self-tapping screws even longer, and liquid glue will not allow replacing a damaged panel if necessary. The crate is fixed to the wall with dowels. If you have special plastic mounting strips, then the lamellas are attached to them only with clamps, they are inserted into special grooves. Advantages of clamps - the fixation area increases, the lower mounting plate of the panel is not damaged. Due to this, the strength of the fastening increases, the clamps are recommended to be used during ceiling sheathing with spotlights. They allow you to withstand the increased weight of the structure.

Step 2 Clear the wall of large irregularities and seal the cracks.

To check the surface, use a large flat rail, apply it in different places and see the clearance. At the same time, check the horizontal position, if the deviation is more than a centimeter, you will have to plaster. If the spread is smaller, then the position of the rails is regulated by various pads.

Step 3 Soak the surface with an antiseptic, make vapor and waterproofing. You can use aluminum foil or plastic wrap. It is allowed to impregnate the walls with liquid insulators, just pay attention that they are for indoor work. Wooden slats also need to be treated with solutions.

Step 4 To speed up the work, mark the position of the rails, use a blue rope to beat off the horizontal lines at the desired distance.

Step 5 At a distance of no more than 10 cm from the ceiling, fix the first rail. Carefully check its position with a level. Insert wedges if necessary. The rail is fastened with dowels. First, make a hole on one side and fasten the dowel, and then on the other. Next, dowels are installed along the entire length, the distance between them is about 20–30 cm. In the same way, fix the rail near the floor.

Step 6 Stretch ropes between them, two at the ends and one in the middle. The ropes perform the function of beacons, you install all the other rails along them. Be sure to frame around window and door openings. Once again check the position of all the rails, make sure that the crate is installed correctly near the openings. If the slats are not in the same plane, then this will negatively affect the panels, the backlight will reveal their incorrect position. To fix the marriage, you will have to dismantle the lamellas and repeat the installation from the beginning.

Step 7 Fasten a corner in the corner, start wrapping around from the far corner of the room. Fix the corner with a stapler, the length of the staples is 6 mm. During fixation, carefully control its verticality along two edges. Not only the quality of work, but also the speed of installation depends on the correct position of the corner. If the angle is not equal to 90°, then you will have to adjust the dimensions of each panel, which is very long.

Step 8 Measure the width and height of the wall in several places. The parameters must be the same. If the spread is less than a centimeter, then all workpieces can be cut to the same size. Count the number of panels, measure the desired length on it and cut off the excess. This will be a template, use it to make marks on the remaining slats.

Step 9. Insert one edge of the lamella into the corner, fasten it to the crate from the back side. Don't forget to check the position. The first panel is installed - continue installation in the same way to the opposite corner of the room.

Step 10 The last panel needs to be cut in width depending on the remaining space. Make it about 1 cm narrower, this will make installation easier. First install the last lamella in the corner, and then move it to the penultimate one until the lock clicks into place.

Finish all wall surfaces according to the same algorithm. A little more work near the openings, in these places you need to measure and cut each element separately.

Installation of a metal frame

The advantage of a metal frame made of profiles is that it allows you to accurately align the position of the rails, regardless of wall irregularities. How is it attached?

Step 1. On the wall, draw the lines for placing the U-shaped suspensions. The algorithm of work is the same as for wooden slats.

Step 3 Cut the U-shaped carrier profiles to length, count their number.

Step 4 Start installing carrier profiles. The vertical position is adjusted using the holes in the hangers or a slight extension of the profiles. If they do not allow you to accurately install the crate, then unbend the suspensions. Such actions do not worsen the bearing performance of the elements. Loads from lamellas act perpendicular to the bend. The elements are fixed to each other with self-tapping screws.

Important. If significant errors were made during the installation of the crate, then they can be corrected only after the dismantling of the PVC panels. It is not only expensive, but also time consuming. Do not forget to constantly monitor the position of the supporting elements. Remember that the most accurate device for measuring the vertical position is an ordinary plumb line. You can buy it or make your own. The level can distort readings up to 2 mm per meter. And if it fell from a great height, then it is impossible to install a crate on it.

What is the difference between vertical and horizontal laying

The only difference is that for horizontal laying of panels, the frame must be vertical and vice versa. For bathrooms, horizontal laying of panels is strongly not recommended. Water easily enters the locks, then penetrates into the space between the panels and the wall. If there is a lot of it there and it is constantly there, then no steam and moisture protection will help. The appearance of mold and fungus cannot be avoided. To destroy them, you will have to completely disassemble the wall covering, carry out a set of special preventive and construction measures, and sheathe the walls again. Such work costs about twice as much as the correct wall cladding.

Practical advice. Do not invent a bicycle, do not create problems for your own money. In bathrooms, install PVC panels only in a vertical position.

Installation of panels on the draft ceiling

For example, let's take panels that mimic a rack ceiling. No draft ceiling preparatory work does not require.

Step 1. Saturate the draft ceiling with antiseptics, allow them to soak and dry. It is advisable to make a vapor barrier with aluminum foil or plastic wrap. Fix the material with a stapler, carefully seal the joints with tape.

Glue the joints with tape

Step 2 Measure the distance between the opposite walls of the room and cut the skirting board, in the corners the connection is at 45°.

Practical advice. Do not fasten the skirting board to the wall with self-tapping screws. Under the weight of the panels, it will sag a little, gaps will form between it and the wall decoration. In addition, this method of fixation requires perfectly flat planes. Self-tapping screws press the plinth to the depressions, it bends, the appearance deteriorates significantly.

Fasten the elements to the wall with liquid glue, remove excess material immediately. Fix only three skirting boards, the fourth is placed after laying the panels. For a guarantee, you can additionally fix the back of the element to the ceiling with a stapler. Wait 2-3 hours for the glue to dry completely.

Step 3 Ceiling panels should be a few millimeters thinner than wall panels. Keep in mind that each skirting board can fit two centimeters into the panel. Measure the length of the ceiling from edge to edge of the skirting board and add 1.5 cm to this value, the remaining 0.5 cm remains for ease of installation. It is better to measure and cut each panel separately, this minimizes the chance of error.

Step 4 Recheck the dimensions and geometry of the ceiling. If there are slight deviations, then they will have to be gradually eliminated by changing the width of the gaps between the lamellas. The magnitude of the change should not exceed two millimeters, otherwise the adjustment will become noticeable. If the architectural features of the ceiling allow, then align the panels in places that are invisible to the eye. Open areas will already have smooth joints.

Step 5 Insert the end of the panel into one plinth, bend it slightly and insert the other end into the opposite one. Align the panel and tuck the long edge into the third skirting board.

Practical advice. What to do if the plane of the ceiling resembles a rhombus? Such cases happen with hack builders, but this can be corrected. Install ceiling panels diagonally. There is nothing complicated, just cut the end of each panel at an angle. How this is done, we will describe below. The negative consequences of a crooked ceiling - the amount of panel waste increases significantly.

Step 6 Press the panels firmly against each other, fix them with a stapler. The tighter the locks converge, the stronger the connection. If the ceiling is not very even, then during the fastening of the panel at the end between it and the plinth, a gap may appear. To prevent this from happening, push plastic trimmings into these places and only then fix them. Under force, the plastic will shrink to the required thickness, the gap will close. There are difficulties with bending short slats. In such cases, make them another centimeter shorter, the width of the skirting boards allows this. The best way– immediately lay the panels on the wider side of the ceiling. During installation, do not apply excessive force, do not damage the baseboard, do not scratch the walls, do not break the panel.

Step 7 After all the whole panels are installed, measure the width of the remaining uncovered ceiling. Cut the material according to these dimensions using one of the possible methods.

Step 8 Using the method described above, insert the panel into two skirting boards, connect one edge to the lock. The rest will have to be fixed separately. There are two options. The first is to lubricate the reverse side with liquid nails before installation and glue it. The second is to drill a hole in one plane along the diameter of the self-tapping screw and fasten the second plane to the ceiling with it.

Step 9 Cut off the fourth ceiling plinth base part. Spread the remaining plane with liquid glue and attach to the wall in the right place.

This completes the installation of the ceiling panels. Of course, during operation, you need to leave space for electrical wiring, ordinary or Spotlights. If, after installation, gaps are visible in some places, they can be sealed with a sealant of the appropriate color.

Installation of panels to the ceiling on a metal frame

Step 1. Beat off the installation line of the supporting profiles along the perimeter of the room, make sure that the ceiling is horizontal. At a distance of approximately 50–60 cm, fix the remaining profiles. If the ceiling is very uneven, then use suspensions. They are fixed and adjusted in the same way as on the wall. The difference is that the ceiling frame is more difficult to check with a level: it is more difficult to work, hands are raised up and get tired quickly.

Frame for PVC panels

Step 2. Glue three skirting boards with liquid nails, cut them at 45 ° at the corners. If the ceiling plane does not have right angles, then each gash will have to be adjusted. Glue the plinth both to the wall and to the metal profile. During gluing, follow the technology. After the skirting board is attached, take it away and wait 2-3 minutes, then press the element again. Check its position by rule or level. The rule is applied to the lower edge of the plinth. If there are gaps, then carefully move the plinth down with your hand until it stops with an even edge of the rule. Give it time to cool. The cracks in the corners are sealed with a liquid sealant, but for professionals, the fit should immediately be tight. Under the ceiling of the bathroom is very hot and humid. You can be sure that the sealant will peel off after 4-5 years, it will have to be removed, and the gaps re-sealed.

Practical advice. Sometimes, during the curing of the glue, the skirting boards lead a little in the corners, they are at different levels. To prevent this from happening, shove at the corners of the trim, they will constantly keep the two elements at the same level.

Step 3 Insert one end of the lamella into the baseboard, bend it slightly and tuck the other end into the opposite baseboard. Align the panel and slide into the third plinth. We have already mentioned that before installation, you should accurately check the dimensions of the ceiling. If one side is longer than the other, then the difference must be gradually leveled by adjusting the gap between the lamellae. The method, of course, is not ideal, but the best does not exist. Install panels always on the long side of the ceiling. Due to this, it will be possible to reduce the number of cuts and facilitate the bending of the lamellas during installation.

Panel fixing

Constantly check the position of the slats. In order to prevent a jumped-off screwdriver from damaging the end of the panel, place a clean wide metal spatula between them during tightening, it serves as a reliable protection. It is not necessary to twist the press washers into the tail of the panel, it is difficult and increases the risk of damage, the main thing is that it presses it against the profile with a hat.

Step 5 The last panel must be cut to fit the remaining gap. To facilitate installation, make a gap of about 1-1.5 cm, then it will hide in the baseboards.

Step 6 Cut off the back plate of the plinth, spread the remaining surfaces with glue and glue it in the wall. Do not forget that gluing must be done in two stages. If the plinth crawls down under its own weight, then hold it for a few minutes or come up with any temporary stop.

This completes the work, you can proceed with the installation lighting fixtures. Even before you start finishing, you should know the type of devices and their installation locations, pre-cut holes of the corresponding diameters in the panels.

1. Draw on the panel a hole of the desired diameter and in the selected location.
2. Insert the drill into the drill, adjust it to high speed.
3. If there is an assistant - excellent, he will put the panel on the edge and hold it firmly. If you have to work yourself, then the panel is held with one hand, while the other works with a drill. This is inconvenient and difficult, the hole will turn out uneven.
4. Drill a hole on the circle line, press the drill against the line and drive it along the circle. From friction, the plastic will melt, and the drill will "cut" a hole in it.

That's all, remove the burrs and the hole is ready.

What are the features of mounting panels on the ceiling for spot lighting? No matter how light the lamps are, they a large number of creates an additional load on the panels, over time the ceiling may sag a little. In order to prevent such consequences, it is necessary to install intermediate jumpers more often, professionals recommend making the distance between them no more than 30 cm. In addition, choose strong lamellas for the ceiling, pay special attention to the characteristics of the locks, they hold the weight.

Can panels be reused? A lot depends on how you shoot them. Cheap materials can produce long longitudinal cracks during detachment of fixation sites. To prevent such a phenomenon, with the sharp end of the mounting knife, cut the junction of the lamellas with the frame along the entire perimeter of the hardware. Before re-laying, it will be necessary to move the supporting frame a few centimeters in any direction so that the fixation is done on intact areas.

Video - Vertical laying of panels on walls

This technological element can be made of various materials and built in various ways. Which one to choose depends on your specific needs.

First, let's talk about the material from which the crate is made. Typically three are used. various material: wood (or rather, a wooden lath), plastic elements and metal structures (metal corner or U-shaped profile, usually made of aluminum).

Wooden crate

Wood is relevant in most cases, it is the basic, universal material for the crate. It fits in most cases, it is inexpensive. What are the disadvantages of wood? There is only one major drawback: rotting. If the room in which you are going to install the panels will contain a damp atmosphere (for example, it is a kitchen or bathroom), then the wood may rot.

To prevent this from happening, the tree must first be treated with a special composition, the so-called antiseptic. Keep in mind that the composition must dry completely before you begin to install the crate: this way you will avoid bad smell wet antiseptic composition.

Not every wooden lath is suitable for crate. For this responsible role, you can not use any rubbish that has a place in the stove: a crooked lath, knotty, serrated, cracked. Then the design will last a long time.

plastic crate

When is plastic crate for PVC panels relevant? First of all, it is an alternative to preservative-treated wood for humid atmospheres. Plastic is close in strength to, but is not subject to decay at all. First of all, plastic is used in such super-critical rooms as baths, with their prohibitive humidity and temperature.

Its other advantage is that it is easy to assemble: no fixing materials are needed. Plastic structures for the crate, they are initially equipped with lock joints for inserting one into the other. At these joints-locks, the structures are held quite firmly.

It should be borne in mind that necessary condition the actuation of the lock is exactly the right angles between the elements of the crate. If at least one corner is not straight, the lock will not snap into place, and nothing will hold.

From these prefabricated elements - plastic guides - most of the crate is assembled. Side racks are an exception: plastic guides are not suitable for their manufacture. Here you need a plastic rail. The fact is that the connection on the locks built into the plastic guides is not strong enough to make a reliable crate.

Metal crate

The least commonly used metal crate. It is made of aluminum structures of various profiles - corner or U-shaped.

This design is the most durable and most resistant to all external influences; it is used if the sheathing for PVC panels must last for centuries, or if significant surpluses are available aluminum profile, which has nowhere to go (for example, after an unsuccessful calculation of the consumption of materials for). What are the features of such a design?

In installation, it is very similar to a crate for plasterboard ceilings. Screws are usually used as fastening materials, with the help of which the crate is attached to the wall or ceiling. Holes are pre-drilled under these screws in metal structures; also, holes should be drilled for fasteners on which the PVC panels themselves will be installed.

The dimensions of the squares of the crate made of aluminum are much larger than those made of wood or plastic, up to two times. This is due to the fact that the metal is much stronger than both of these materials. Also, a large crate can significantly save expensive structural elements made of light metal.

Finally, there is such an option as a mixed crate. For example, you can combine wood and aluminum; if you have a certain amount of aluminum profile left, “neither this nor that”, then you can make the most key logs of the crate or perimeter from it, and do everything else from wood. Mixed sheathing allows you to combine the best of two designs: in terms of price and quality, it will probably be the best option.

In any case, whatever the manufacturing technology of the crate, the selected material must be mounted in such a way as to prevent any backlash or dangling. If necessary, increase the amount of fasteners.

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Choosing the least expensive and at the same time a fairly simple way of finishing, many opt for plastic panels. They are easy to install on your own, do not require any special equipment or tools, and after finishing there is not much debris left.

A variety of colors and textures only adds to their positive qualities.

But there is one caveat - not everyone knows how to make a crate for plastic panels. It seems that there is nothing complicated in this, but many are repelled by the need to assemble such a frame, and they choose other finishes.

In fact, everything is extremely simple and no special tools or skills are required to assemble the base for finishing. Anyone who knows how to hold a drill, a hacksaw and a screwdriver can mount the frame.

What to do

The choice of material for the manufacture of the frame is a crucial stage. Here you should take into account the features of the room where the decoration will be done.

Very often just wooden bars are used. They are perfect for rooms with normal humidity and slight temperature fluctuations.

In damp areas, it is better to refuse wood. Over time, from moisture, the tree can swell and the bar will “lead”, and with it the finishing elements.

Aluminum profiles are a great choice. They are universal, and can be used not only for the installation of drywall.

It is easy to mount them, and their different sizes and types will allow you to assemble the base of absolutely any configuration.

It is convenient to work with them, and you can fasten all parts of the structure with self-tapping screws and a screwdriver, which speeds up the assembly process.

Plastic is also used for these purposes. Basically, elements made of plastic are used for mounting panels on walls, but sometimes they are also used for ceiling mounting.

Due to the peculiarities of their design, they are very easy to attach to surfaces.

Mounting process

In order to install a frame from any selected material, you first need to apply markings to the wall or ceiling. To do this, a diagram is often drawn on paper, and then, in accordance with the drawing, markings are already made on the surfaces where the base elements will be attached.

For example, a scheme for finishing a balcony will look like this, with slight variations.

The principles of drawing up a diagram and subsequent assembly of the entire frame remain the same, regardless of the room and place of attachment.

The presence of a drawing will allow both materials to be calculated in advance, and the number of necessary mounting hardware.

It is easier to fasten the structure along the applied marking lines so that each part of it is in its place. This will not only make the base more beautiful, as many people think, but also help to accurately fit into the pre-calculated amount of material.

After marking, you can begin to assemble all the structural elements together and mount them on the surface. All parts are fastened with dowels and screws.

When working with plastic crate, one thing must be taken into account.

To fix the decorative strips, special clips - locks are used here. In order for all of them to snap tightly and securely, it is necessary to position the frame elements strictly perpendicular to the future location of the coating strips. Otherwise, the clips will not be able to securely fix the panels.

Having fixed the last part of the frame, you can begin to install plastic panels.

For ceilings, the crate for plastic panels is assembled from parts that will be fixed on the walls around the perimeter of the room, and transverse components.

The first parts of the structure located along the perimeter are fixed. They must be placed strictly horizontally, as this ensures the horizontality of the future ceiling.

The principles of working with wooden blocks are no different from the methods of assembling the base from any other material. They are exactly the same, according to the scheme, fixed on the surface with dowels and screws.

Plastic panels are attached to the resulting base. wooden blocks provide several advantages when used for battens.

Firstly, all other elements can be attached to them using a construction stapler. This will greatly speed up the installation process.

Well, their second advantage will be the price. Reiki are inexpensive, you just need to choose those whose humidity does not go beyond 18%. Then they will not deform when dried.

Conclusion

The assembly of the crate is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. If you approach the installation responsibly, the whole process will not take much time, and you can do everything on your own.

Anyone who can handle a drill and an ordinary hacksaw will be able to assemble such a structure, and there is no need to involve someone else for this purpose.