One-room apartment in a panel house. P44K Layout with the dimensions of a one-room apartment. The interior of the apartment in a modern style

30.03.2020

A one-room apartment in a house with a typical layout is a rather difficult task in terms of design. How to turn planning flaws into advantages, how to arrange furniture and finish walls, these questions appear to the owner during the repair.

In the article we will tell you how to make a design one-room apartment in panel house quickly and efficiently.

Design project

First of all, there is a repair plan.

It should include:

plan for the placement of all engineering communications (electricity, gas and water supply);
layout of all rooms with structural inconveniences (niches, ventilation shafts);
calculation of surface areas of each room and assessment of material consumption;
proposed arrangement of furniture and an estimate of the cost of its acquisition.

Preparation for repair

After creating a sketch describing the design of the Khrushchev apartment with our own hands, we proceed to carry out repair work.

They include:

preparation of all surfaces (ceilings, floors and walls), their cleaning, puttying and priming;
replacement of windows, doors;
wall insulation;
replacement of pipes and plumbing equipment.

After completing the preparatory activities, you can start choosing an interior design one-room Khrushchev and decide on a specific style of decoration for each room.

After choosing the future design direction, we proceed to acquire the necessary building materials, furniture and accessories.

Subtleties of repair

Kitchen

Kitchen in a one-room apartment

Let's take a look at the kitchen first. Due to the small area of our apartment, the kitchen will perform two functions at once, combining a cooking area and a dining area.

It is necessary to zone the kitchen, dividing it into two sections, each of which will have to place all the necessary interior items, combining them into a harmonious composition.

The dining area requires bright lighting and a cozy atmosphere, so we place it directly near the window, and use soft pastel shades in the surface finish.
The floor in our dining room is best covered with a material that is pleasant to the touch - wooden parquet, laminate or carpet, which will perfectly fit into the design of a Khrushchev one-room apartment.

Of course, if you have an underfloor heating system, tiles and even stone are perfect for covering.

The ceiling in the whole room is multi-level, it is above the dining area that you can make a beautiful composition with built-in lamps and colored lighting.

If possible, most of the light comes from the window, so do not use heavy blackout curtains.

Kitchen with dining area

The working area should be as convenient and comfortable as possible, while not taking up much space.

In our case, the design of a one-room apartment for two involves the use of a built-in household appliances to save space and a minimum of cabinets in the kitchen.

Standard flooring- tiles, it must be resistant to mechanical stress and have anti-slip properties.
washable wallpaper, however, it is better to close the area above the work surface with a tile apron.

Note! Nowadays, there is a special tile for this area of the kitchen, which forms decorative panels when glued to the wall. Its use will decorate the interior.

It is best to take a kitchen set to order, this will allow you to take into account all the nuances of the layout. It is also worth leaving room for built-in appliances and a powerful hood.

Living room

Living room interior

After the renovation of the kitchen in the apartment, the design of the hall is the next item of work.

A single living room usually combines two functions and is both a place for receiving guests and a place for sleeping.

In this case, it is worth considering several nuances:

Try to allocate the darkest and quietest place in the room for the sleeping area. a niche in the wall, a place behind a closet or an artificially fenced off corner. This will allow you to relax comfortably, even if there are guests in the neighboring part.
Multifunctional furniture is perfect for decorating the room. For example, a transforming chair that folds out into a single bed can serve as an overnight stay for a late guest.
To enlarge the room, use light shades and furniture colors. The floor covering, the pattern of which is directed diagonally, also visually enlarges the room. Mirrors are another way to expand a small room.
Lighting in the living room should help with zoning, focusing on some areas and darkening others. A lot of light is not needed above the recreation area, a couple of built-in lamps will be enough, the guest reception area needs to be illuminated much more carefully.

As we can see, do-it-yourself apartment design is one-room or bigger size, is not something complicated. You just need to show a little imagination and take the time to decorate the interior the way you like.

Summing up

We hope our article was useful to you. In order to more accurately understand the technological and practical matter, on our website there is a detailed photo and video instruction in which you will find useful information on this issue.

Photo gallery

Reading: 10 min

Designing a one-room apartment is not an easy task. This is due to the fact that the only living space should perform several different functions at once - provide an opportunity for work or study, serve as a place for communication, relaxation and night sleep, and in some cases, be at the same time a children's room. In addition, the footage of such apartments, as a rule, does not allow the designer to apply standard solutions, it is not enough just to fence off a corner for each zone, it is necessary to preserve the feeling of free space to the maximum, which increases the comfort of living.

Here are 12 of the best modern designs of one-room apartments.

1. One-room apartment 42 sq. m.

The use of light colors in the design of the apartment made it possible to create coziness in a small space and maintain a sense of spaciousness. The living room has only 17 sq. m. area, but all the necessary functional areas, and each of them performs several functions at once. So, the recreation area, or “sofa”, at night turns into a bedroom, a relaxation area with an armchair and a bookcase can easily be converted into a study or playroom for a child.

The corner location of the kitchen made it possible to organize the dining area, and the floor-to-ceiling glass door leading to the loggia added light and air.

2. Design of a one-room apartment without redevelopment, 36 sq. m.

In this project, the load-bearing wall proved to be an obstacle to changing the layout, so the designers had to work within the given space. The living room was divided into two parts by an open shelving - this simple solution is very effective in many cases, allowing visual differentiation of zones without cluttering up the space and reducing the light flux.

The bed is located by the window, there is also a kind of mini-study - a small bureau desk with a desk chair. The rack performs the function of a bedside table in the sleeping part.

In the back of the room behind the rack that plays the role bookcase and showcases for souvenirs, there is a living room with a comfortable sofa and a large TV. A full-wall wardrobe allows you to store a lot of things and does not clutter up the space; its mirrored doors visually double the room and enhance its illumination.

The refrigerator was moved from the kitchen to the hallway, as a result, space was freed up for the dining area. From wall cabinets on one of the walls was abandoned to make the kitchen seem more spacious.

3. One-room apartment 40 sq. m.

A good project that shows how convenient and taking into account all the requirements for the modern level of comfort to equip an apartment for one or two people, while not resorting to changing the original planning solution.

The main room is the living room. From the furniture in the room: comfortable corner sofa, a large-screen TV mounted on a suspended console - on the opposite wall. For clothes and other necessary things, a voluminous storage system is provided. There is also a coffee table that adds completeness to the interior. At night, the living room transforms into a bedroom - the unfolded sofa forms a comfortable place to sleep.

If necessary, the living room easily turns into a study: to do this, you need to open two doors of the storage system - behind them is a countertop, a small shelf for documents and books; the work chair slides out from under the tabletop.

In order not to burden the space, which is already not too much, the kitchen abandoned the traditional top row of hanging shelves, replacing them with open shelves.

At the same time, there are even more places where you can keep kitchen utensils and supplies - the entire wall opposite the work area is occupied by a large storage system with a niche in which a sofa is built. Next to him is a small dining group. A rationally organized space allowed not only to save free space, but also to reduce the cost of kitchen furniture.

4. Modern studio apartment 37 sq. m.

The design of this one-room apartment is 37 sq. m. every square centimeter is used. The sofa, armchairs and a coffee table, which form a relaxation area, are raised to the podium and thus stand out from the total volume. At night, a bed is pulled out from under the podium: orthopedic mattress ensures complete sleep.

The television panel, on the contrary, is built into a large storage system - its volume made it possible to correct the initially incorrect, too elongated shape rooms. Beneath it is a living flame, covered with a bio-fireplace glass. A screen is hidden in the box above the storage system - it can be lowered to watch movies.

The kitchen, which is small in size, contains three functional zones at once:

a storage system with a worktop and kitchen equipment is built along one of the walls, forming a kitchen;
near the window there is a dining area, consisting of round table and four designer chairs around it;
on the windowsill there is a lounge area where you can relax and drink coffee over a friendly conversation, enjoying the views from the window.

5. Project of an apartment with a dedicated bedroom

Even in a small one-room apartment, you can have a separate bedroom, and for this you don’t need to move the walls or build the space like a studio: the kitchen occupies a separate volume and is completely fenced off from the rest of the apartment.

The project provides for the location of the bedroom near the only window. There is a standard double bed, a narrow chest of drawers that performs the functions dressing table and one bedside table. The role of the second bedside table is performed by a low partition between the bedroom and the living room - its height allows you to maintain the feeling of a large space and provides daylight to the entire living area.

Lilac wallpaper with a delicate pattern harmonizes with the mustard color of the walls in the design of the kitchen, made in the same style as the room.

6. Apartment design 36 sq. m.

Maximum functionality and impeccable design are the main advantages of the project. The living room and bedroom were visually separated wooden slats: starting from the bed, they reach the ceiling and can change orientation similarly to blinds: in the daytime they “open” and let light into the living room, at night they “close” and isolate the sleeping place.

Light in the living room is added by the lower illumination of the console chest of drawers, effectively highlighting the main decorative piece of furniture: a coffee table made from a cut of a huge trunk. On the chest of drawers is a bio-fuel fireplace, and above it is a TV panel. Opposite is a comfortable sofa.

The bedroom has a double-use wardrobe that stores not only clothes, but also books. Bed linen is removed in a drawer under the bed.

Due to the angle kitchen furniture and island - ovens, managed to organize a small dining area.

7. Corner apartment 32 sq. meters

In the project of a one-room apartment, the residential volume is divided into two: private and public. This was done thanks to the corner location of the apartment, which led to the presence of two windows in the room. The use of IKEA furniture in the design made it possible to reduce the budget of the project. Bright textiles were used as decorative accents.

Ceiling to floor storage separates the bedroom and living room. On the side of the living room, the storage system has a niche for a TV, as well as shelves for storing things. Against the opposite wall, there is a structure of drawers, in the center of which sofa cushions form a cozy place to relax.

From the side of the bedroom, it has an open niche, which replaces the bedside table for the owners. Another cabinet is suspended from the wall - you can place a pouffe under it to save space.

The main color in the design is white, which makes it visually more spacious. The dining table is foldable to save space. Its natural wood countertop softens the strict style of decoration and makes the kitchen more comfortable.

8. The interior of the apartment in a modern style

The main condition set before the designers was the preservation of the isolated position of the kitchen. In addition, it was necessary to provide for a fairly large number of storage places. The living area was supposed to accommodate a bedroom, a living room, a dressing room and a small office for work. And all this - on 36 square meters. m.

Main idea modern design one-room apartment - the division of functional areas and their logical combination with the help of contrasting colors of the spectrum: red, white and black.

Red in the design actively highlights the seating area in the living room and the office on the loggia, logically connecting them together. The black and white elegant pattern that adorns the head of the bed is repeated in a softer color combination in the decoration of the office and bathroom. A black wall with a TV panel and a storage system visually pushes the sofa part, expanding the space.

The bedroom was placed in a niche, having built a podium - it can be used to store things.

9. Project of a one-room apartment 43 sq. m.

Having at their disposal a standard "odnushka" series 10/11/02 PIR-44 with a ceiling height of 2.57, the designers decided to use the square meters provided to them to the maximum, without redevelopment.

good location doorways allowed to allocate space in the room for a separate dressing room. The partition was lined with white decorative brick, as was part of the adjacent wall - the brick in the design highlighted a place to relax with an armchair and a decorative fireplace.

The sofa, which serves as a sleeping place, was highlighted with the help of wallpaper with a pattern.

A separate resting place was also organized in the kitchen, replacing two chairs in the dining area with a small sofa.

10. Apartment 38 sq. meters in a typical house, KOPE series

The combination of white, gray and warm beige hues created a relaxing, calm atmosphere. The living room has two zones. Near the window there is a large bed, in front of which a TV panel on a bracket is installed above a tall narrow chest of drawers. It can be turned towards a small seating area with a sofa and a coffee table, accented by a solid beige floor carpet and located at the back of the room.

The upper part of the wall opposite the bed is decorated with a huge mirror attached to the wall on a special frame. This adds light and makes the room visually much more spacious.

The corner kitchen provides plenty of storage space. The combination of gray oak fronts of the lower row of cabinets, white gloss of the upper ones and the shiny surface of the glass backsplash adds a play of textures and brilliance.

11. One-room apartment 33 sq. m.

The design of the apartment is in modern style- a lot of wood, natural materials, nothing superfluous - just what is needed. Glass was used to separate the sleeping area from the rest of the living space - such a partition practically does not take up space, it allows you to maintain the illumination of the entire room and at the same time makes it possible to isolate the private part of the apartment from prying eyes - for this a curtain is used, which can be pushed back if desired.

In the decoration of an isolated kitchen, it is used as the main White color, the color of natural light wood serves as an additional.

12. Apartment 44 sq. meters from the nursery

An excellent example of how competent zoning can achieve comfortable living conditions in a limited space for a family with children.

The room is divided into two parts by a special structure built for this purpose, which hides the storage system. From the side of the nursery, this is a closet for storing clothes and toys, from the side of the living room, which serves as a bedroom for parents, there is a capacious storage system for clothes and other things.

In the children's part, a loft bed was placed, under which there was a place for schoolchildren to study. The “adult part” serves as a living room during the daytime, at night the sofa turns into a double bed.

In modern realities, one-room apartments are very popular among both young and older family people. This is due to the low cost of such dwellings, as well as their practicality and functionality. But when acquiring our own, albeit small, living space in a new building, we want to make the layout as comfortable and comfortable as possible for life.

The layout of a one-room apartment is good because almost all ideas and ideas can be realized here in a small amount of time, without resorting to the use of "intricate" projects and expensive services of interior designers. You are capable of doing it yourself. Thus, it will be possible to invest part of yourself in the interior of the future nest.

Layout features

One bedroom apartments are really in high demand. This is evidenced by the fact that almost all new buildings have areas of a similar plan. But do not forget about the secondary real estate market. Here are widely represented "Khrushchev" and "Brezhnevka" in panel houses of the Soviet type.

In any case, when buying an apartment in a new or in an old house, any space can be remade for yourself.

There are a number of disadvantages of one-room apartments that must be considered when planning:

a small area of \u200b\u200bliving space - on average, it is 32 square meters;
in most projects, apartments have low ceilings;

a small space reserved for a bathroom and kitchen;
cramped corridor;
lack of mezzanines;

there is not always a balcony or loggia;
most often, such apartments are located in high-rise buildings, and not in five-story buildings.

However, the undoubted advantage of one-room apartments is that they are located in the inner part of the house, which means that these apartments are much warmer than those in the end half. Here are some golden rules which should be followed when planning a one-room apartment:

try to show more free space. This will help create a sense of space and freedom;
remember to use more light. If there are few sources of natural light, then install sconces, floor lamps, table lamps;

play with color combinations. There is no mandatory rule to make the ceiling white, it can be any color. Take advantage cunning trick- the ceiling should always be a few shades lighter than the walls. This will visually enlarge the room;
you can add a glossy ceiling and rows of mirrors on the walls to the interior. All this will also significantly increase the space of the home;

give preference to the style of minimalism. It is based on the simplicity of forms and conciseness;
try to make the most of the built-in furniture;
as a partition between rooms, you can use a bookcase or shelving. This option is much more practical than a drywall or chipboard partition.

Space zoning

To create additional space in a 1-room apartment, the principle of space zoning is used. A frequent occurrence is the conversion of a one-room apartment into a two-room apartment with the help of partitions, shelving and the construction of new walls. But do not forget that this option is only suitable for apartments with electric stoves.

It is best to reorganize apartments with an area of 37, 40 and 42 square meters. m.

Why are partitions and walls installed in a one-room apartment? The answer is simple - to create a new separate room. What it will be depends on the tenants. It could be childish if we are talking about a family with a child of middle and older age. Also, additional space can become a dressing room, pantry, office and even a small living room.

The most common redevelopment options are as follows:

the kitchen is often transferred to the living room, then the living room or bedroom becomes a separate closed room, and the kitchen, in turn, fits into the remaining space. Thus, it is possible to combine the cooking zone and the eating zone. The most convenient thing with this placement option is that you do not need to transfer communications, but just turn the pipes in the other direction;

the working area, as a rule, is placed along the walls. A desktop, a chair and a bookcase or a tall and shallow bookcase will fit perfectly there. There are examples of interiors with two wardrobes, which does not look cluttered at all, but quite successfully and symmetrically. If the apartment is corner, then great option will be the placement of the working area opposite the window. This will not only be functional, but will also have a beneficial effect on the performance of households;

instead of a kitchen (in the room where it should be placed), you can make a nursery or a bedroom. Even in this situation, a double bed can be placed in an apartment of 30 square meters. If your apartment is square or rectangular, then by placing a bedroom in a separate room, you can arrange the remaining space for a studio. This technique is very popular in the West, and is increasingly used in modern Russian apartments.

When zoning your apartment, use the following recommendations:

mark zones on the plan different colors, it will look clearer and clearer. For example, the kitchen area is red, the living room is green, the work area is yellow, and the bathroom is blue;
do not be afraid to change the level of the floor and ceiling. This will greatly facilitate the work when allocating functional zones;
focus on lighting. The play of light and shadow often changes the appearance of space beyond recognition;
choose a few pieces of furniture of impressive size to designate functional areas with them.

It should be remembered that any change in the interior space of your apartment must be brought in accordance with building codes. Each time before the start of a major repair and complex construction manipulations, the project must be approved by the residential building maintenance service. Thus, do not neglect the design plan and the project of future housing. At the moment, there are many ready-made projects for every taste. The most common developments are for apartments with an area of 35 and 36 sq. m.

Construction changes in the internal space occur as follows:

drywall partitions and special devices are used that create niches and islands. The balcony, if any, is sometimes entered into the space of the apartment. But it is worth taking care of hydro and thermal insulation. If you demolish and re-create partitions, then pay attention to ventilation and exhaust;

flooring is different for each of the zones. Carpet in the living room, tiles in the bathroom, and linoleum in the kitchen. The same thing happens with wall decoration. Do not forget that you have control over the level of the floor and ceiling. Such a trick can significantly affect the perception of space. After that, you can proceed to the most interesting - interior design, furniture arrangement, as well as adding strokes and accents with the help of accessories.

Depending on the shape of the apartment

The layout of the future place of residence is fully based on the size and shape of the space. If you correctly arrange everything and take into account the shape of the apartment, then as a result you will get not only a cozy and spacious apartment, but also a comfortable place to live.

It is also worth taking into account your personal preferences. There are ardent fans of studio apartments and unusual lofts. As a rule, these are young people who are pursuing a career and are not burdened with starting a family. For young families with small children and older people, improved Khrushchevs and small apartments are perfect, where there will definitely be a separate room for another bedroom.

corner

Modern housing is now quite diverse, because architects do not skimp on ideas and create intricate house designs. Because of this, apartment layouts sometimes suffer. There is a large amount of living space of complex configuration and corner areas, so it is often difficult for people who purchase such apartments to correctly zone the space.

It is believed that such dwellings have a number of disadvantages - noise, cold wind and a large number of windows into which someone is constantly looking.

In fact, many disadvantages perfectly turn into advantages. For example, when proper insulation apartments you will not feel discomfort in the cold season. On the contrary, in such a dwelling it will always be warm and cozy, and insulation is not always needed. Modern building technologies cope with this task even at the construction stage.

The abundance of windows for a small apartment is just a godsend, as a large amount of transparent light will make the space larger and brighter.

In case of corner apartment the best option will combine the kitchen with the living room. It is better to allocate a separate room for the bedroom. The kitchen is built-in, fits into one straight line. The dining table is behind the sofa.

Thus, the space acquires the correct geometric shape.

Rectangular

To create a design project for a rectangular apartment, it is necessary to apply special techniques and methods of optical correction of the living space. Most often, apartments of a rectangular type - These are studio apartments. They have their own advantages and disadvantages. The negative aspects include a small area, the absence of a loggia or balcony, the lack of sound insulation, the presence of drafts.

Positive traits such an apartment is an abundance of light, the absence of partitions and partitions, a single living space, ease of cleaning.

A feature of the layout of such an apartment is the principle of zoning. Since the space is unified and not separated by anything, the tenant himself must take care of delimiting functional areas, if necessary. The living room should be placed in the center of the apartment (closer to the window). With the help of a shelving or bookcase, you can separate the working area or bedroom from the living room. On the other hand, it is worth putting a bar counter that will separate the kitchen and dining area from the living room.

Square

Planning a square apartment is almost no different from a rectangular predecessor. The only feature of such housing is its very small size. As a rule, such apartments have an area of about 30 square meters.

The advice that you need to use in this case is to make the transformation of the room.

In such a small apartment, it is necessary to arrange all the items so that the space is used as much as possible for its intended purpose. Choose built-in furniture and transforming furniture. It is better to move the working area to the window so that you can work in natural light. If desired, it can be separated from the main room with a curtain.

If the apartment has high ceilings, then you can safely use a two-tier design.

How to apply?

Interior design plays a huge role in the perception of living spaces. Especially when it comes to a small apartment. The right style and clever design choices can enlarge the space and create the illusion of a larger room.

There are several basic principles that will help you visually expand the room:

the use of a large number of light sources;
choose light colors for walls, ceiling and floor;
give preference to built-in and transforming furniture;

avoid long furniture along the walls;
decorate the walls with mirrors facing each other;
do not clutter up the room with unnecessary decor items and accessories.

Interior design depends entirely on the preferences of the tenant. There are many ready-made projects for every taste, recreating one or another style in the interior, whether it be neoclassical or high-tech. But most often, when making standard repairs in a small apartment, residents and designers turn to minimalism. Minimalism combines simplicity and functionality, which perfectly complements the small area of \u200b\u200bthe apartment. Light shades, a minimum of details and compact and functional furniture rule here.

The style of studio apartments is popular today. This is usually completely undelimited space, high ceilings, and panoramic windows. In the decoration there is an imitation of wood, brick and concrete. Minimalist style furniture coexists with antiques. A large number of plants and accessories decorative pillows, garlands, candlesticks and figurines.

For young families, the original is preferred. colonial style. It combines comfort and convenience. Characteristic features of this style is the neighborhood with traditional motifs of exotic overseas inclusions. Wicker furniture, metal lighting fixtures, decor items in the form of paintings, fans, animal horns. All this creates a contrast between east and west, united in this interior.

If the studio apartment is intended for the elderly or pensioners, then an excellent design solution would be interior design in typical styleprovence. Wooden furniture combined with colorful textiles creates an atmosphere of comfort and home. Family photos in beautiful frames will perfectly fit on the walls, and the main focus of the apartment will be the kitchen and dining area.

The main tasks of planning- separate the bedroom area with a dressing table, organize a small living area and a mobile workplace, resort to minimal redevelopment of the apartment. You also need to find a place for all the necessary items in the kitchen and bathroom, think over a sufficient number of storage spaces, do not forget about installing a TV in the sleeping area and in the living area.

These tasks have been solved thanks to the zoning of the room with the help of a wardrobe and shelving. The shelving has a TV that can rotate 180 degrees, which allows you to watch it from the bedroom and from the living room. Behind the TV is closed by a bezel that rotates with it. The bed in the bedroom is equipped with storage boxes; behind it is a narrow table-cabinet, and next to it is a dressing table. The door to the room was made sliding so that a table for a laptop could be located next to the sofa. The bathroom is slightly enlarged due to the corridor - this planning solution made it possible to place a shower cabin, a toilet bowl, a large countertop with a washbasin in it.

Planning pluses: there is a bedroom and living room area; there is storage space in each zone; everything you need is provided in the kitchen (with a large work surface) and in the bathroom; the presence of one TV for two zones (cost savings).

Minuses: closets are located in the room; there is not enough natural light in the living area.

Residents of small apartments are accustomed to the fact that every centimeter of usable area must be used so that there is no lack of free space in the room. A one-room converted apartment with a harmonious design calculated to the smallest detail can easily compete with spacious apartments.

A well-chosen layout, zoning, unusual design solutions will turn a modest home into a comfortable and beautiful one.

Layout features

The main task of designers when arranging a small room is to visually increase the usable area. That's why First stage interior design is a redevelopment, the purpose of which is to hide the shortcomings of the apartment. A series of houses can have significant differences in the area of apartments, their layout, therefore, an individual approach is required for each individual interior. A rational solution may be a complete redevelopment of the premises: the removal of some parts of the walls or partitions. It is important to remember that It is strictly forbidden to touch the supporting structures.

The design of a 1-room apartment should be planned based on the expansion of space. Here are some tips for increasing living space:

Combining a room and a loggia. Complete dismantling of the wall is optional, it is enough to demolish the window unit, turn the rest of the wall into a functional space divider.
Converting a balcony or loggia into an office, dining room or bedroom.

Arrangement of the second tier in an apartment with a ceiling height of 3 meters. On such a second floor, you can place a sleeping place, and under it - a seating area or closet.
The use of wide window sills as bookshelves, flower garden or desktop.
Converting closet to walk-in closet. Such a solution will significantly free up space in the apartment.

Layout options

You need to start redevelopment with the transformation of living space. This will allow you to take into account every centimeter of it and use it as fruitfully as possible. Designers offer several options for arranging small apartments, depending on the type of houses and the area of \u200b\u200bthe premises.

In a panel house

Panel houses in addition to longitudinal load-bearing walls, they have transverse ones. The wall between the room and the kitchen is a carrier in one-room apartments, which does not give a wide opportunity for redevelopment. In such cases, you can do the following: make an opening in the load-bearing wall, increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe bathroom at the expense of the corridor, build additional partitions. It is important to remember that all works require individual consideration and approval. The main task of planning in such houses is separate the sleeping area, organize a mobile workplace and create a small living area.

These issues can be resolved without interfering with the structure of the building, thanks to the zoning of the room with the help of furniture.

Brezhnevka

Typical Brezhnevka houses provide for the presence bearing wall, which is adjacent to the neighboring apartment. It will not work to dismantle such a wall, so one of the few ways to increase the area is to replace the doors with arches. Bathrooms in such apartments are very small, the ability to put washing machine not always there. Smart decision - dismantle the partition between the bathroom and the toilet. This method will visually increase the space and free up usable area.

One-room apartments

One-room apartments are often modest dwellings with a single irregularly shaped room and a small kitchen. To make such an apartment comfortable, designers are advised to give preference to an open layout. Dismantling walls and doors, providing free access to all surfaces, is the main task of an open plan.

In such apartments, nothing prevents the free distribution of sunlight, which visually enlarges the apartments. Furniture plays the role of zoning elements. It is important to remember that in a small room in all functional areas you need to use the same finish.

New buildings

Apartments in new buildings are characterized by uncomfortable geometry: trapezium rooms, options with a round wall or with a bend are absolutely impractical for life. The modern layout of apartments allows several options for combining space to solve the layout problem. The most popular solution among them is connecting the kitchen to the living room. Preference is also given to a bedroom-children's room or a living room-study.

Studios

Distinctive feature architecture of new buildings is the design of studio apartments. The studio is a free space with a kitchen included in the living area and a separate bathroom. When creating the design of a small apartment (for example, an area of 17 sq. M), it is better to give preference to an open layout. The transition from the kitchen area to the living room should be made smooth. When planning the style of the studio, designers are advised to give preference to built-in appliances in order to give the home neatness and relieve space.

Apartments ranging from 46 to 50 squares often have a studio design.

To make the room comfortable, in such studios zoning required. To highlight the zone of sleep or relaxation, you can install a bed, fenced off by a screen. When creating partitions, the use of structures made of plexiglass or drywall sheets. In this case, preference should be given to glass surfaces that do not interfere with the spread of light.

Room size

Apartments in different parts countries can hardly differ from each other, because typical houses, as a rule, always have a standard layout. According to building codes, the minimum height of finished residential premises is recommended from 2.5 to 2.7 m. Vestibule is a mandatory room with minimum design dimensions of 1.4 x 1.4 m. Next is the entrance hall, the comfortable area of which is from 6-7 to 10 m

The size of the living room depends on the number of residents. For example, for a family of 3-5 people, it is preferable to allocate 25 square meters. It is important to remember that living rooms less than 17 squares are not designed.

The width of the kitchen should be taken from 1.8 m, the recommended area of \u200b\u200bthis room is 12 square meters. m. A separate dining room can be at least 8 square meters. m., but it can be combined with a kitchen, which will save space. A bedroom for two people should be at least 14 squares, for one - 10 square meters. m. The toilet with a toilet bowl and a washbasin should be 1.5 square meters. m., without a washbasin - 1.2 sq. m. The bathroom combined with a bathroom is located on 3.8 square meters. m. apartment.

Private bathroom - 3.3 sq. m. Another, but not mandatory room - Walk-in closet. Usually 8 - 10 square meters are allocated to it. m. for the possibility of installing an ironing board. A two-row wardrobe must be at least 2 m wide. To store tools and inventory in apartments, storerooms with an area of 2 sq. m.

Finished apartments ranging from 33 and 37 sq. m can be in a new building (studio), old typical house. Kitchens with 30 or more squares are quite spacious and can reach 6 square meters. m. It is customary to connect a bathroom and a bathroom, and replace the bathroom with a shower cabin, so that you do not have to increase the area.

The interior project of 38 - 45 square meters provides for a large loggia. It can be renovated or converted into a dressing room, closet and any other small space. It must be remembered that to begin with, work on insulation should be carried out.

Only in this case, the loggia or balcony can be used all year round.

Repair requires preliminary preparation. Balcony glazing is carried out in parallel with the installation of windows. You can change old communications only taking into account the new division into zones. The floor is leveled taking into account the finishing height throughout the apartment. It is also desirable to level the ceiling or install a tension one: if possible, height differences should be avoided.

Zoning

The total area of the premises must be divided into functional areas (working or children's Corner bedroom, kitchen and dining area). Access to each of the zones must be free. The design, colors and textures of the coatings of each of the zones may vary, but the integrity of the image must be maintained in the interior. If zoning using load-bearing structures and partitions is impossible for some reason, the problem will be solved well-chosen furniture.

Often, families with children need to allocate play and learning space. For example, to divide a room into two parts, you can set children's wardrobe for storing toys and clothes. Such a building envelope performs several functions at the same time. If this option is impossible to implement, designers are advised to purchase loft bed, under which you can place a student's desktop or sofa. This technique is suitable not only for the studio, but also for a vest.

Another important point – separation of the sleeping area in a one-room apartment. If dimensions allow, you can fence off the bed in whole or in part with the help of a plasterboard partition. There are several options for converting a 1-room apartment into a two-room apartment (for example, installing furniture, shelves or shelving). Sliding doors also used to isolate the bedroom, but this method is not always comfortable enough. Designers are advised to give preference to filament curtains, which create the appearance of a separate room without cluttering up the space.

If the ceiling height reaches 3 m, the division of the room can be avoided by installing a bed or a work table "on the second tier". An unusual and practical solution would be to install a rising bed. There are many options for installing multi-level furniture today. Another difficulty in the formation of the design of the odnushka can be the organization of the working area. Convenient way- extension of the window sill and installation of countertops.

If it is possible to make furniture to order, the countertop should be placed above the lower parts, and shelving should be placed on top.

You can combine a working and sleeping place: install a podium. It houses the working area, and under it is a bed that moves out by means of wheels. Such a solution today is considered non-standard and quite creative. A more traditional version of the podium - sliding and rising worktops. In a room with a niche, there is no need to mount shelving: the shelves can be inserted into the wall opening.

The podium is well suited for the need to create two cozy full-fledged bedrooms in one room. This option is suitable for families with a teenager or two friends. In this case, one bed is located on the podium, and a sliding wardrobe is installed under it. The podium visually separates the sleeping areas and improves the proportions of the room. But he can just as easily overload the room.

Actual color schemes

Thoughtful color scheme will visually expand the room. It is customary to give preference to light shades and warm colors, they are in no hurry to use cold colors: being in such an apartment is not so comfortable and cozy. Do not overdo it with the brightness of the color- this choice is not suitable for general use. Accents should be done to highlight a specific functional area.

Green, brown and different shades blue are suitable for creating an atmosphere of relaxation in the design of a one-room apartment. These colors go well with white and pastel colors ( perfect combination to allocate a sleeping area or relaxation space). Positive impact on psychological condition render light colors: yellow, beige or peach. These colors should be preferred when decorating living rooms.

Red has a stimulating effect and can cause rapid fatigue. A pink tint can also provoke open aggression, but only strong half humanity. The female half of the population is pleasant and cozy in apartments with a pink design. Neutral beige and cream shades will appeal to everyone. Light walls and ceilings can make a room look bigger.

You can complement such an interior with hidden lamps built into the ceiling. The color of the curtains should be chosen according to the color of the walls, so that the interior looks completely harmonious.

There is an opinion that black and white interiors are only suitable for office spaces, but this is far from the case.

If you remember a few rules, any black and white room will emphasize the individuality of the owners, it will look expensive and elegant. Equal balance should be avoided - one color should prevail over the other. The ornament can only be combined with monochrome surfaces. A combination of several different patterns is allowed if one of them dominates.

When choosing color solution small room preference is given to white. A beautiful visual effect creates a combination dark furniture and light walls and vice versa. Massive furniture looks appropriate in an interior with an ornament. If there is a bay window in the room, but not to it free access, it is worth using it as a place to store books. The main drawback of the design of a room in a monochrome style is the need to constantly maintain cleanliness and sufficient lighting.

Lighting and furnishing

A well-thought-out lighting system plays an important role in creating comfort. Light can significantly expand the space, which is a definite plus for small spaces. Allowed to use Various types lighting fixtures if they fit harmoniously into the interior. The functionality of individual zones will be emphasized by local lighting. In each zone, a separate type of lighting is allowed.

AT traditional method light settings distinguish the following areas of the room:

the lower zone is the dark side;
medium - in terms of illumination and functionality;
the main or upper - the most illuminated part of the room.

The above scheme is close to natural lighting and is the most physiological. There are several innovations for visual magnification space with light. The room can be extended by highlighting the cold part of the spectrum of one of the walls. Its highlight will help to raise the ceiling, and the light built into them will push the walls apart.

In addition to general lighting on the ceiling, it is a good idea to install lamps above the bed or in the work area. Local lighting is necessary to create coziness, it is used more often than overhead lighting. Glossy panels on the walls and ceiling will help expand the space of the room, but you should not overdo it with such coatings. Installation of overall chandeliers in rooms with low ceilings is considered a gross violation, so you should not overload the ceiling with details.

A competent choice of furniture will be a logical addition to interior design.

Wide beds and massive walls are not suitable for arranging small rooms, as they will only create discomfort. The alternative would be transforming or built-in furniture. This will not clutter up the space and can be folded after use.

Wall slides are ergonomic and inexpensive option. Folding furniture gives you the opportunity to store things, so people prefer it. Bed dress can be stored in a pallet box. It is customary to get rid of extra cabinets and chests of drawers by installing a pantry or a wardrobe built into the wall.

When choosing kitchen furniture, you should remember about its role in the family. If the room is not particularly popular, there is no need to purchase a large dining table. It would be more rational to buy a small folding structure.

It must be remembered that furniture plays an important role in zoning space. Therefore, the installation of a bar-partition will help separate the kitchen area from the living room or bedroom. Cabinets with mirrored facades will visually make the room wider. Free surfaces should be used to the maximum, but clutter should not be allowed.

How to visually expand the space

Many are faced with the problem of increasing the area of \u200b\u200bthe room by dismantling walls or partitions. In such cases, it is better to use optical illusions to visually expand a small room. One of the most affordable options is to achieve such a visual effect with wallpaper. They should be selected with small patterns or vertical stripes.

A good solution would be combining walls with wallpaper of two tones: preferably do upper part walls light, and the bottom - dark. The effect of wallpaper in a small room can be enhanced by choosing the right curtains. On a dimly lit wall, wallpaper should be glued a tone lighter than on a more illuminated plane.

In rooms with large windows you can use curtains of a light palette of airy fabrics. Designers are advised to choose curtains that lie a little on the floor. Bulky heavy curtains, as well as multilayer structures in tight spaces look out of place. Vertical striped fabric will add height to the space. The use of cold shades will visually lengthen the room.

Shelves should be matched to the walls: this will add airiness to the space.

Decorating the walls of the hall with a fresco or photo wallpaper is a good option not only to increase the volume of the room, but also to give originality and individuality to the style. It is better to make a choice in favor of a perspective image (a bridge, a road stretching into the distance, or a seascape). In the nursery above the bed, you can place the image of the heroes of fairy tales. But we must not forget that should be avoided too bright colors . Frescoes depicting heaven stretch ceiling in a similar range will add height to the room.

Style

The comfort and coziness of the future apartment largely depends on the competent choice of style. There are many types of apartment design, some of them will be discussed below.

Minimalism

Minimalism is one of the most strict and restrained styles in interior design. This area has the following principles:

The basis is a spacious room, an open plan. Rooms with partitions and an abundance of rooms are transformed: the space is made free. Walls that are not subject to demolition are partially dismantled, replacing narrow doorways with wide arches.
The main feature of style is the absence small decor. The interior should not contain items that do not play a useful role.

Preference is given to the correct geometry. The design of the furniture is strict and concise with a clearly defined form. Furniture should be chosen plain and without unnecessary details.
This direction uses three basic colors in the interior: two colors are the basis of the interior, and the third one creates accents. The most popular basic colors are gray, black and white, accents are made with bright colors (red, yellow or blue).
Materials should be chosen natural (polished stone or marble, wood species or glass).

Scandinavian style

This style is based on creating coziness and harmony with the help of natural light and pastel colors. White is often chosen to visually enlarge the space and give the room sophistication. Wooden surfaces complement the bright interior, giving Scandinavian style natural balance. The tones and textures of finishing materials should have a delicate texture.

One of highlights in the design - environmental friendliness of materials. Furniture and textiles should be of natural origin. Due to its structure, aluminum perfectly complements the interior. Kitchen and shower accessories, door handles and floor lamps are usually made from this material.

The walls are tiled natural stone or wood panels, and also cover decorative plaster.

Loft

The loft is instantly recognizable in the interior. To design a city apartment in this style, you need to rely on the following principles:

Only shower rooms and bathrooms can be closed. The rest of the layout should be open.
Preference is given to panoramic skylights without curtains and curtains.

It is not customary to paste over the walls with wallpaper or sheathe with plastic. naked brickwork or whitewashed concrete surface are calling card loft style. Less commonly, surfaces are sheathed with sheets of plywood or metal.
The floors are lined with wood or artificial marble slabs.

The ceilings in the rooms should be high. Wires for lighting can go down along them, communication pipes can pass. Sometimes special wooden load-bearing or false beams are installed.
The large height of the room allows you to install a second residential tier, which can be reached using a stationary or ladder.
When choosing furniture, preference should be given to modern multifunctional or antique-styled.

High tech

Modern and minimalist hi-tech style requires strict geometry and open space. A strict rule that characterizes this style is the mandatory presence in the interior of a significant amount of metal, chrome and exclusively innovative equipment. Hi-tech draws its inspiration from industrial structures, so decor items resemble geometric figures, and the ideal attributes are modified furniture and decorative metal tubes.

When decorating rooms in this style, you must choose new technologies and modern materials . The color scheme is “cold” with a predominance of light gray shades, blue, less often black or white. It is important to remember about the prohibition of bright prints with floral images and ornaments. Bright accent there can be only one in the interior.

Classic style

Classics in the interior is characterized by harmony and royal scope. In this style, adherence to the rules of classicism is accepted. Particular attention should be paid finishing materials: ceiling painting, stucco and friezes are welcome. The columns in the front rooms are reminiscent of Renaissance art.

Chic and color balance are important for style, so preference should be given to beige, olive and milky shades.

Walls can be upholstered with fabric or covered with decorative plaster. Furniture items should be massive, but elegant. Antique furniture will add chic to the interior. Classic flowing forms are the face of style. Sofas are upholstered with velvet, cotton of noble colors or natural silk. Massive forged or crystal chandeliers are an important detail, light accents should be placed correctly. Thanks to the lower light, you can create additional comfort.

Men's style

The young man's style is a simple, practical and rational direction in design, the key characteristic of which is quick access to all the necessary things. There are no cluttering details in the furniture composition, which helps to ensure freedom of movement. Decor is often presented in the form of paintings or models of weapons. The predominant colors are white, black or gray tones, emphasizing the severity.

There are practically no graceful folds or smoothed corners in this business interior. Combined with household appliances, square and rectangular objects give the interior aggression. It is not customary to install decorated chandeliers on the ceilings, preference is given to floor lamps or sconces. Such devices should provide sufficient illumination, without standing out from the general background.

An important requirement for the hallway in a one-room apartment is the location of the closet with clothes. If the wardrobe doors are lined with glass, the room will look more spacious. Mirror Entrance door will not only create the illusion of a long corridor, but also complete the image. If the bathroom does not allow you to install a washing machine, it is rational to take it out and build it into the closet.

False walls with a reflective panel or window can be placed opposite the entrance to the room (if there is a need to fence off a room). Such a visual barrier does not burden the interior.

good option for those who do not spend a lot of time cooking, the American style of planning will become. An open kitchen at the entrance will help to enlarge the bedroom. We should not forget: like any redevelopment, such a solution requires agreement and compliance with the following technical conditions. We will not allow the demolition of the main wall and the dismantling of the stiffening frame.

To maintain the bearing capacity of the building, it is necessary to first strengthen the partition with the future opening.

Massive tables in a small living room look cumbersome. It is better to give preference to the option without corners, which allows you to accommodate a larger number of people. And the one who rarely arranges gala dinners, dinner table can replace a magazine or worker. Multifunctional furniture is the key to space-saving success in small spaces.