Kitchen in Khrushchev top view. The most successful examples of arranging a kitchen in Khrushchev. Built-in refrigerator in Khrushchev - the best option

21.11.2019

Owners of small apartments - "Khrushchev" have to put up with the presence of an uncomfortable and cramped kitchen. Over time, many get used to and simply do not notice the discomfort, but if a small kitchen becomes a source of irritation, something must be done urgently.

The kitchen for the hostess is the place of her culinary creativity, and if she “creates” in a bad mood, then this will certainly affect the quality and taste of her preparations. Let's talk about what can be done with a small kitchen, eliminating the option of combining it with another room.

How to furnish a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Some housewives do not pay much attention to the fact that "Khrushchev" should be fundamentally different from the furniture that can be put in a large-plan kitchen. Often in a small kitchenette you can see a table for six people, around which you have to literally squeeze or even old sofa, "exiled" from the great room. Such an irresponsible approach to the selection of furniture is not good. Let's approach this problem comprehensively. If you need a good seat, consider buying a small one. For the approximate location of furniture, you can use.

Necessary furniture and appliances

It is very difficult to make kitchens in Khrushchev comfortable, since there is not enough space, but if you approach this issue wisely, it is possible

Regardless of whether the apartment has a large kitchen or a small one, the hostess wants to have maximum convenience and enjoy all the benefits of kitchen progress that only exist. However, you have to compromise, limiting yourself to the small area that the kitchen in the "Khrushchev" gives. Therefore, for effective use of each square centimeter, you should use the services of making furniture "to order", pay attention to and. Read how to equip a small kitchen in a private house.

Headset

A small kitchen does not allow you to treat furniture irresponsibly. In order for the hostess to feel comfortable and comfortable on it, it is necessary to carefully consider the selection of a kitchen set.

Limited space gives little room for furniture arrangement. It is impossible, for example, to install in the center of the kitchen. However, there is room for creativity. Consider two popular layouts - angular and direct arrangement of furniture.

Angular

Corner set will save space in a small kitchen

For a small kitchen square shape corner set - really very interesting option. All work areas are located in one corner, and in the other there is the opportunity to organize a small dining area. Highly a good choice.

It is unacceptable to place a stove and a refrigerator nearby. They should be spaced at least 30 centimeters apart. Otherwise, the refrigerator will be heated by the stove, which will make it work in an enhanced mode and may even disable it.

Straight

A direct set is suitable if you spend a little time in the kitchen and you simply don’t need a large working area.

With a direct arrangement of the headset, it occupies one wall of the kitchen, combining only the most necessary elements. In order to save space with this design, it may be necessary to abandon oven, large refrigerator or washing machine. But there is much more room for it. When placing equipment, you should follow the same rules as with a corner arrangement.

Wall cabinets

It is possible to use cabinets up to the ceiling. Then on the upper shelves it will be possible to place rarely used items. In this case, it is necessary to provide for the presence of a special stable ladder. It is unacceptable to use stools and other kitchen furniture for this. Read how to correctly calculate the dimensions of kitchen furniture.

Lockers should be provided in such a size that it is convenient for the hostess to get items from the top shelf.

Work zone

work area by the window - suitable if your day passes in the kitchen - there is plenty of lighting

The work area should be located between the cooking area and the sink. So the hostess will spend much less time and effort moving around the kitchen. The work area should be well lit. Depending on the type of headset, it can also be placed in front of the window - then additional lighting will be required only in the dark, and it can also be located against a blank wall - then it should be available at any time.

It is best to use lamps for lighting mounted on the bottom surface of cabinets located above the work surface, and if placed in front of a window, on the sides or top.

It is unacceptable to place lamps in such a way that a shadow from a person standing in front of it falls on the surface.

How to hide a gas column

The place of installation of the geyser must be agreed with the specialists of the gas service. Compliance with clear rules is designed to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of people. When creating a kitchen design, these rules must be strictly observed:

you can not mount the column closer than 10 centimeters to the gas stove;
the column must be hung directly on the wall;
from the walls of the headset to the walls of the column, a distance of at least 3 centimeters must be observed;
the column should not be installed in places where there is no air circulation;
gas supply pipes must not be hidden in the wall.

Observing these rules and agreeing on the location of the column with gas services, you can proceed with the installation.

In a small kitchen, a geyser can be placed in several ways:

hide the column in the closet;
place between cabinets;
make it an element of the interior.

If you decide to make the column completely invisible, then the right way out is to place it in a false cabinet that repeats the design of other wall cabinets in the kitchen. In such a cabinet there should be no top, no bottom, no rear wall. This will enforce those installation rules geysers that we have listed.

The side walls inside the cabinet must be covered with a material that excludes their ignition from heating, and the front door will hide the speaker from prying eyes.

The geyser can be decorated under a cabinet or under an artificial fireplace

The second option - placing it between cabinets - will reliably hide the column in the event that gas specialists allow it to be hung in the corner of the kitchen. In this case, hanging cabinets will disguise it well and space will be spent on placement, which is still “disappearing” in vain.
An interesting step could be the installation of a designer column that can become a worthy element of the interior and even its central accent. You don't have to buy a new column for this!

The front surface can be painted with heat-resistant paints in the same style as your headset, you can stick heat-resistant applications or, if you have artistic zeal, paint it yourself.

Embedded technology

To optimize space in a cramped kitchen, appliances built into the furniture are well suited. Modern hobs and electric ovens allow them to be placed almost anywhere in the kitchen. They have different sizes, which you need to choose based not only on the size of the kitchen, but also on the needs of the family.

The oven can be placed in a vertical pencil case. In this case, it will be more convenient access to it than to a conventional gas stove. After all, the cabinet is installed at any height, convenient hostess. A microwave oven can also be placed in the same pencil case.

Under the countertops, you can hide the washing machine and dishwasher.

dishwasher and washing machine should be placed as close to the sink as possible to avoid laying water and drain pipes throughout the kitchen.

Design Ideas

Interesting design ideas will turn even the most ordinary kitchen into a miracle

Absence free space stimulates the imagination of manufacturers and designers to create non-standard moves that allow increasing free space. Their ideas can be embodied in your kitchen.

Place an extendable table

Retractable tables are very popular with designers. They can hide under the guise of a drawer, appear from the lower cabinets of a kitchen set, turn into part of its facade.

Typically, a sliding table solves two problems:

it looks most harmoniously as a small tea table and is very good for a quick snack.
a convenient continuation of the working surface of the headset, on which you can install the combine, fold food or put dishes, or use it as an additional cutting board.

Benefits of sliding tables:

simplicity and reliability of the design;
the kitchen, free from unnecessary furniture, becomes more spacious;
an additional work or dining tabletop appears in the headset.

Disadvantages:

you will have to clean the table every time after eating so that it does not clutter up the space;
this table cannot be moved to another room.

Window sill - a continuation of the countertop, how to equip

The countertop window sill is convenient to use for both large and small kitchens.

Often in the kitchen, the window sill takes up a lot of space, but it is not involved in any way. , will become a great analogue of a bar counter or even a full-fledged dining area.
At the window it is possible to organize not only a dining area, but also a working area. Combining the window sill with the countertop allows you to save the whole line of the headset. If there is a heating battery under the window, then it can be closed with a cabinet, providing screens for the passage of air. Under the tabletop you can fix drawers.

The tabletop-windowsill can also be made folding. This will be a good way out when there is no need to combine a window sill with a headset. Such a tabletop will rest on one or two supports from below, which fold when the table is removed so as not to interfere with the hostess who is preparing food.

But it is necessary to take into account the disadvantages of such a design:

all conversion work must be carried out during the repair before the installation of slopes, plastering and finishing;
so that it does not fog up in winter, it is necessary to provide access to heat from the heating battery. If this is not done, then high humidity can provoke the appearance of harmful mold, which is problematic to get rid of.

Shelves and fixtures, space-saving decoration

All kinds of shelves save space in the kitchen well, but it is important not to clutter up the space.

The corners that remain empty after installing the headset can be used to install rotating shelves. Despite the narrow space for access to the shelf itself, due to its rotation around the central axis, a lot of items are placed on the shelf. Read more about the interior in the article.

Corners shouldn't be empty either.

If you simply fill kitchen cabinets in the usual way, that is, by piling dishes and food on the shelves, then you will not be able to fill it rationally. The space allocated for the shelf is not completely filled, voids form and a lot of space is lost. But it is possible to use special devices that can increase the occupied area several times.

Using all kinds of holders, you can hold much more dishes

In drawers for storing dishes, it is convenient to use small shelves with legs to form additional levels. They are made of metal or plastic and perfectly fill the space between the kitchen shelves, which often disappears without any use.

Another type of fixtures - various kinds of holders, hung on the shelf and placed under it. They store rolls of cling film, baking paper, food foil. Such holders can hold coffee or tea cups, glasses or wine glasses. They hang under the top shelf, and on the bottom are plates. The entire volume of the bottom shelf is fully utilized!

Narrow shelves can be used to store spices or small containers - everything is at a glance

Another type of convenient devices is a variety of over-door structures. With their help, it is convenient to store small things - jars of seasonings, sauces or spices, dough boards and cutting boards, kitchen towels and potholders, pot lids. You can hang gloves and brushes on the hooks.

Spatulas and small, pancake pans can be hung on hooks on the walls - always at hand

Small metal items such as knives or scissors can be conveniently stored on magnetic holders. The holder is placed on the wall in front of the working area and is easily accessible during work. Browse for the perfect kitchen from internet users. Perhaps their ideas will be useful to you:

Other kitchen design ideas

Here are some ideas to help you save space and organize your space at the same time. small kitchen:

When creating a kitchen design in Khrushchev, you should use calm neutral colors that visually expand the boundaries of the room, using a maximum of two shades.
The use of materials that reflect light well in the decoration of kitchen furniture will give the same effect - the kitchen will seem larger than it actually is.
Use straight and round mirrors in decoration - mirror tiles instead of an “apron”, mirrors on the walls, mirrored cabinet doors will enlarge the kitchen by “spreading” its walls.
Dining table oval, numerous point light sources.
Do not get carried away and equip with an abundance of small shelves, bedside tables and cabinets - they will create the effect of disorder, and the design of the kitchen will seem even smaller.
If you place the tallest object, such as a pencil case or a refrigerator, in the corner farthest from the entrance, it will attract the eye, which will give the impression of a higher ceiling.

The ideal solution would be to create a .

Knives on magnetic tape will always be at hand

Here interesting idea for storing spices. You just need to screw the lids from the jars from the shelf onto the screws.

Wine glass holders save space in your cupboard

Do not be afraid original solutions, consider what was said above, create and invent, use . After all, you are doing this for yourself, for your family, and for this it is worth trying!

For the owners of the so-called Khrushchev - panel houses, massively built in the USSR during the reign of Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev, the problem of lack of living space is well known. This problem is especially acute in kitchens, which can often be, or even 5 square meters. m. Such a layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev allows a person sitting at the dining table, without getting up, to reach out with his hand to or a kitchen cabinet.

Design and layout of a small kitchen in Khrushchev

However, such a compact kitchen in Khrushchev does not give residents much satisfaction, because several people simply cannot turn around on it.

Keepers of the hearth, who spend a very large part of their free time in the kitchen, are forced to get used to such cramped conditions and put up with it. However, not everything is so hopeless, and it is possible to provide for a kitchen design in Khrushchev, which will minimize the disadvantages of a small kitchen and even allow a room of 5 square meters. m. become very functional and comfortable.

In order to make the transformation of the small Khrushchev kitchen as successful as possible, redevelopment is necessary.

Original redevelopment of a small kitchen

You can solve the problem by dismantling the wall between the kitchen and the living room. Thus, from two separate rooms it turns out, which allows you to save the functions of each, and at the same time increases the useful space in the apartment, allowing residents to breathe more freely. It is necessary to make a reservation and note that such transformations are possible only in two-room and three-room apartments.

The interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev, united in this way, must be visually highlighted, for which zoning is performed. For example, the kitchen and living room can be separated using a bar or dining table. The table in this case is the end and the beginning of the living room. In addition, to enhance the effect, it is possible to provide for separation at the junction functional areas through different floor coverings.
For example, put in the kitchen tile, and in the living room there is a laminate, which will allow a person to better perceive the functional load of a particular zone.

The ceiling in the kitchen in Khrushchev also needs to be visually divided. With the help of drywall structures, you can equip special ledges for recessed spotlights, and equip the living area stretch ceilings. Thus, the division of functional areas will be more pronounced, and the combined kitchen will be more correct.

Zoning the kitchen space

As a rule, it does not provide for the possibility of any transformations. Consequently, the process of its redevelopment is very complex and must follow the preparation of a design project, a thorough analysis of free space and the creation of zoning. First of all, it is necessary to decide what tasks the future kitchen will face.

An example of zoning and alteration of the kitchen space

If it is planned that the kitchen will be a place not only for cooking, but also a place for its reception, then it is imperative to provide for several functional areas. If the apartment provides for a separate refectory that is not part of the kitchen, then the arrangement of the eating area in the kitchen is not necessary.

Thus, with the help of redevelopment of the kitchen, you can solve the most important task - the creation of more free space, which allows you to increase the comfort of residents when they are in the kitchen.

Zoning, on the other hand, allows you to divide several functional areas, while not introducing violations and style inconsistencies into the design of the room.

Ways to transform Khrushchev's kitchens

After zoning has been carried out, as well as a plan for future work, you can choose one of the ways to transform the kitchen.

Variant of the original alteration of the kitchen in Khrushchev

functional way

This method consists in expanding the kitchen space with the help of the most rational. A functional way to expand the kitchen involves the use of small-sized furniture and household appliances, which are placed as close to each other as possible.

planning method

This method involves expanding the space by dismantling the kitchen wall, with the subsequent connection of the kitchen area with the living space. Thanks to this, you can add to the existing 5-6 square meters. m. about two square meters. m. area.

Aesthetic way

The design of the kitchen in Khrushchev, with this method, should allow not only to make the room more comfortable and beautiful, but also to visually enlarge it.
This method is based on non-standard design solutions.

DIY Kitchen Transformation

The most popular among all the ways to transform a small kitchen is to create a studio kitchen. Being engaged in redevelopment of the kitchen, you must try to use all the free space for its intended purpose, and the result will exceed all expectations. The combined kitchen, subject to all the rules, will turn out to be functional, comfortable and beautiful.

It is worth noting that the presence of a balcony in the kitchen can also help with its redevelopment. However, in order to realize the idea of \u200b\u200b, it is necessary to carry out a lot of work, starting with the demolition of the wall, ending with the insulation of the balcony.

Kitchen interior in Khrushchev

Often, redevelopment of kitchens by dismantling interior walls is impossible, for example, due to the fact that the wall is load-bearing, but the space still needs to be expanded.
In such situations, you can resort to a method of expanding space using window opening. More light let into the room will visually make the kitchen more spacious.

Selection of interior items

The best option for small kitchens is custom-made furniture made to certain sizes. Of course, such furniture will be somewhat smaller than the standard one, and will contain not so many kitchen utensils as an ordinary one could do. kitchen set, but the issue with the missing free space will be resolved.

When choosing a color, it is best to focus on light colors that allow you to visually expand a small space.

Option for planning and interior design of the kitchen space

In addition, it is recommended to actively use mirrors and glossy surfaces, the use of which will also be in the hands of those who are trying to visually push the boundaries of the room. For, the headset is best placed near a long wall, and the table is near the window opening.

Often, to organize space in a small kitchen, they use kitchen modules mounted on a special stand.

This may allow the headset to be deployed as needed in the right side saving the missing space.

Built-in appliances

Ordering a small-sized kitchen set is half the battle on the way to saving free space. In addition to furniture, in the kitchen there is a huge amount of various household appliances, from the refrigerator to the refrigerator, which also needs to be compactly placed.

Embedded Appliances- this is perhaps the most best option to save a few sq. m., which also allows you to give the kitchen a modern and ergonomic look.

decoration

Do not use when creating dark colors, and heavy materials that visually clutter up the space. Walls and ceilings painted in light colors can visually increase the height and width of the room. In addition, transparent and light curtains perform well, letting in enough sunlight.

Lighting

Artificial light in the kitchen should be moderately bright, so it is best to use zone lighting, instead of one bright lamp. For example, a kitchen set and its work surface can be illuminated using spotlights. The dining area can be equipped with a lamp hanging from the ceiling, and the opposite wall, with shelves and decor items, can be provided with decorative light.

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The mass construction of Khrushchevs was an attempt to solve the housing problem in the USSR. Citizens received a long-awaited separate apartment, and with it the problem of how to accommodate all family members in such a small area.

For visual expansion space, it is not necessary to decorate the kitchen only in a modern style. Restrained neoclassicism is a way out for those who do not like cold and uncomfortable minimalism.

White kitchen in Khrushchev 5 sq. M with a refrigerator, a table for two people and a TV in the corner.

In this five-meter kitchen, the refrigerator was placed in a niche at the entrance.

A bright red refrigerator is the main element of the interior. Nothing should distract attention from the accenting subject.

Below is an example of a kitchen design in black and white. A minimum of decorations, the absence of curtains on the windows, a dining area taken out of the room - everything serves the purpose of maximizing the optimization of the working space.

Initially, the Khrushchev houses were conceived as temporary housing, but due to the insufficient volume and pace of construction, they have stood to this day. Modern man came to the aid of designers who have developed many ways to create comfortable conditions and place all the necessary household appliances in the kitchen of 5 square meters. m.

Project with countertop-windowsill and dishwasher -

Eclecticism is an actual trend, but it is not easy for an ordinary person to realize the idea. Brickwork brown, red color rarely wins in a small area. More often preference is given to gray or white.

Everyone is used to the fact that the mezzanine is an integral part of the kitchen set. In the photo below, you can see that functionality and practicality are achievable in another way.

The combination of blue and white is a good option if you dilute the interior with accessories in warm colors that will add a little coziness to the interior.

An example of a competent organization of the kitchen space with a sink by the window, which almost every housewife dreams of:

14 ways to optimize space

Method 1: Combination with the living room

Despite the increase in the cost of repairs in this case, the idea is worth the money spent. Kitchen and recreation area in a single space meet modern fashion trends in the world of design in 2019.

Those wishing to make redevelopment should remember that their intentions must be coordinated with the BTI and obtain special permission.

To make the neighborhood of the working area with the guest room as comfortable as possible, you need to take care of a powerful hood to keep the smells of food.

The loft style is most suitable for a combined kitchen with a living room. Initially, this design assumed a single space of these premises.

Combining these two rooms, remember that the design of the new room must be designed in the same style.

Method 2: Moving the partition

In this case, the financial costs will be greater than when combined with the living room. Changes to the layout will still require a permit.

But neither the smell of food nor extraneous noise will disturb the guests in the living room, while the kitchen will be equipped with a full-fledged dining area, behind which all members will fit. big family.

In this case, the expansion of the area is possible not only due to the living room, but also due to the corridor or bathroom.

The chance of obtaining a work permit with the use of a bathroom is higher if the apartment is located on the ground floor.

Method 3: Combination with a loggia

If the kitchen has access to the loggia (not to be confused with a balcony), then you can use these additional square meters. This can be done in two ways.

Transfer the dining area to the loggia without demolishing the wall, having previously completed the insulation.

The beautiful view from the window only favors the implementation of this idea. There will be a comfortable dining area in the form of a window-sill table with high chairs.

Transfer of the working area with partial or complete destruction of the partition. This method is more troublesome, because. will require the same permission.

You can transfer the entire cooking area to the loggia or just a bulky refrigerator with additional cabinets for storing kitchen utensils.

Method 4: Choosing the right headset

The layout of the main kitchen furniture - a set - depends on the shape of the room itself.

Straight option is suitable for narrow rooms. Corner - for square.

When combining areas or when transferring the dining area to the living room or to the loggia, you can install a U-shaped set or a two-row one. This is a good solution for a large family, where you need to fit a maximum of household appliances and kitchen utensils in one room.

The set may be smaller than standard sizes (less than 600 mm in depth).

Basically, such furniture is made to order.

Installing narrow, but high wall-to-wall cabinets will help solve the problem of placing dishes.

Convenient retractable mechanisms and smart systems storage will add functionality and practicality.

Method 5: Unconventional Refrigerator Placement

When buying, look for non-traditional narrow, but tall or horizontal refrigerators.

You can also put it in a niche in the wall or under a specially prepared place under the headset.

Built-in or hidden behind the facades, the refrigerator will be, as it were, a single whole with other furniture and will create a harmonious and practical environment at the same time.

For a small family, you can purchase a small and compact one and place it under the countertop.

Method 6: Multifunctional and compact technology

In a small kitchen with a non-standard, shallow set, you can install a narrow gas or electric stove. In the store you can find options with a width of 45 cm.

Gas or electric hob takes up minimal space. The oven can be purchased separately and built into the furniture.

On the lower tier, behind the facades, you can hide a washing or dishwasher.

The more functions a technique performs, the better. For example, a food processor can be a meat grinder, a blender, and a juicer at the same time.

Method 7: Proper organization of the dining area

Installing a countertop instead of a window sill will save space.

The bar counter is a good option for a dining area for a family of 2 people.

A folding (folding) table will be a good solution for a small kitchen.

A round table due to the lack of corners will free up space.

Transparent, invisible chairs or light stools will be a good alternative to bulky chairs with a massive back.

Method 8: Restrained colors

Light colors make the room feel more open. Pastel colors are actively used in modern styles- Scandinavian, minimalism, hi-tech, etc.

White kitchen is a modern trend, very. To make the interior in this range more comfortable, dilute the palette with bright accessories.

A set and walls in the same color is a good option if these are light shades. Bright and contrasting furniture is appropriate only against a neutral, restrained background.

Wallpaper, curtains and headsets in gray-blue tones.

Do not use more than 3 shades in the interior.

Method 9: Perspective Wallpaper

Wall mural or plain wallpaper with a perspective will help create a sense of open space.

The Khrushchevs have low ceilings. A vertically directed drawing will help to lift them. Horizontal stripes are an option for narrow kitchens.

Large and 3D-effect drawings are contraindicated in kitchens with a small area.

Method 10: The direction of the pattern in the floor finish

Depending on the shape of the room, the direction of laying parquet, laminate or linoleum is chosen.

For a square and rectangular room, a diagonal direction is suitable. In a narrow kitchen, you can visually stretch the room using the direction.

An unobtrusive small pattern on the tile will also be appropriate.

Method 11: Using Mirror and Glossy Surfaces

Glossy facades in combination with the laconic design of the entire suite will reflect light and visually expand the space.

You can use glass in the decoration of aprons. For example, in the form of a mosaic or skinali.

A large mirror on one of the walls will become original ideas to create an endless kitchen. But you need to take care of safety if there are small children in the house. It is possible to order unbreakable mirrors or mirrors with a special coating. They will not shatter on impact.

Method 12: Replacing Regular Doors

Instead of hinged door, which takes up a lot of space in the open position, you can use a sliding or book door.

Area 5.7 sq. with refrigerator and dishwasher.

Another one good idea- generally remove the door and make an arched opening instead.

Method 13: Create Multiple Artificial Lights

One light source - a chandelier - will not cover the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe room and will create unnecessary shadows. A few small lamps with a laconic design will help distribute the light in the right direction.

Method 14: Using light short curtains or replacing them with roller blinds

Weightless, light fabric curtains to match the main design will look good in classical style or in the country.

Blinds will successfully fit into the interior of the kitchen in the style of minimalism, hi-tech, modern.

Roller and Roman blinds look stylish and easy.

Some minimalist interiors can do without this piece of furniture altogether.

We remind you that Remont-Volot.ru is in

Have you noticed that often conversations about apartments begin with traditional questions: “how many rooms?”, And “what is the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen?”. And the question of quadrature does not surprise anyone. Firstly, the kitchen has already become not only a place for eating, but rather a place for a common gathering of the whole family. Secondly, the variety of offers of modern kitchen furniture that surrounds us sometimes makes us regret the small area of \u200b\u200bthe room - how to “shove” the proposals of furniture and kitchen appliances developers into the interior of a kitchen of 6 sq. m in Khrushchev. The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev. See 50 photos of small kitchen design ideas.

How to arrange a refrigerator, gas stove, sink, microwave and much more, from the mere sight of which the hostesses are dizzy. And on top of that, there is also a dining table for three to four people. Therefore, the owners of Khrushchev houses toil because of the small area and not always successful planning in their apartments. The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev is a big "headache". Nevertheless, there are optimal options that allow you to successfully place the necessary equipment and furniture even in the interior of a Khrushchev kitchen of 6 sq. M.

Watch the video: The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev. 50 photos of small kitchen design ideas

Some options include expanding the space by redevelopment of the kitchen and living room. To do this, it is necessary to dismantle the wall between the rooms and install the bar counter in its place. Other options are more gentle, not requiring capital works. For example, replacing gas stove cooking surface. In this case, you can “attach” an oven or dishwasher under the hob. The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev photo:

The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev

In any case, the main focus should be on optimal placement furniture, then a lot of equipment will fit and there will be enough free space. Small kitchen interior design - ideal option is the production of kitchen furniture to order. Fortunately, there are plenty of relevant companies today, and computer programs will allow you to choose the most good option sketch of furniture kitchen set.

Instead of a regular dining table, you can install a folding or sliding table, or a bar counter. You can also use the window sill as a dining table, having previously expanded it to the desired size. It may be successful to use pull-out modules with drawers equipped with wheels. The corner layout of the furniture will allow you to realize the idea of reducing the depth floor cabinets installed near adjacent walls. At the same time, the depth of cabinets, in the countertop of which appliances or a sink is not built in, can be reduced to 40 centimeters. 20 centimeters is also a tangible savings for a kitchen of 6 squares. Interior of a small kitchen photo:

Believe me, there are plenty of options for turning a small room into a comfortable, practical and rational kitchen.

Small kitchen interior design

How often designers are happy to give their advice on how best to equip huge kitchen-dining rooms. What should people do who are forced to be content with tiny kitchenettes - the problems of ordinary "Khrushchev"? Such a tiny place is allotted for cooking, as well as eating in such a “masterpiece of the thaw era”, residents of large families often have to dine in turns. Kitchen interior in Khrushchev photo:

Whatever one may say, there is no need to despair. Even the interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev can be turned into a functional, comfortable and beautiful room. The main thing is to correctly develop the interior design of a small-sized kitchen, and then find a manufacturer who will be able to bring your idea to life.

Since every centimeter counts in the kitchen area of a small apartment, it is necessary to use it strictly for its intended purpose, thereby squeezing out the maximum functionality. It is important to know and take into account all the features of the design. For example, it is highly undesirable to clutter up the room with heavy furniture. No matter how exclusive and expensive the headset may seem, because of its bulkiness, a small kitchenette can turn into a closet. The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev photo:

The interior design of a small-sized kitchen in a classic style, which involves the use of contrasting elements, is undoubtedly the best option. Using small cabinets, large shelves, transparent surfaces of cold shades and mirrors, you can visually increase the volume of the room, expand the interior space of the Khrushchev kitchen 6 sq. M. to the entrance.

As for headsets, great choice will become linear and angular models of kitchens. To achieve a free and functional design, it is strongly recommended to order furniture with ready-made connectors for household appliances. Washing machine, stove and oven can always be picked up small size in order to save space. Built-in is very popular today kitchen furniture effectively saving room space. The interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev photo, created using the built-in headset, will become functional and neat.

Additional furniture lighting is also important, which can bring special originality. With light sources placed on walls or under furniture, in cabinets, amazing effects can be achieved. It is not recommended to use more than three colors when decorating a small kitchen, as this can “overload” the room, making it several times smaller visually. Interior of a small kitchen photo:

Most of the Soviet-built apartments of the 50s and 70s have very small kitchens. Typical panel and block Khrushchev houses of those times were conceived as temporary housing for workers - provided by the state free of charge and subject to demolition after 25 years of operation. However, due to various economic and political reasons, such buildings still make up a large part of the architecture of every city in the territory of the former USSR, and their inhabitants are constantly finding new ways to improve the design and increase the space of their homes.

Redevelopment of the kitchen in Khrushchev

The first thing you need to know about redevelopment is that it involves changing the location of the partitions in the apartment. The thoughtless destruction of some walls can lead to an emergency, therefore such actions (regardless of the ownership of housing) require prior agreement with the relevant public services who must approve the draft changes and issue written permission. You can learn more about the procedure for processing documents in your locality by contacting a lawyer.

It is often possible to expand the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen in Khrushchev by combining it with a living room or hallway. The result is a comfortable studio apartment. Sometimes it is enough to remove only part of the partition to make a beautiful arched opening, or instead of the previous one brick wall(if it is not load-bearing) arrange a capacious wall-rack made of plasterboard or wood. Changing the location of bathrooms, gas stoves, sinks, heating batteries is not allowed by communication pipes and openings that are connected in such houses into a single system.

Interior style for the "Khrushchev" kitchen

When planning the interior design of a small kitchen, you should give preference to those design solutions that will help increase the usable area. For arranging the kitchen area in Khrushchev, modern, classic and Scandinavian styles, as well as Provence, are perfect.

Kitchen in modern style

Contemporary, modern - this is conciseness, clear lines and maximum functionality. Instead of a bulky "antediluvian" stove - an electric hob and a built-in oven; a neat countertop combined with a window sill or simultaneously acting as a bar counter; closed shelves and drawers from floor to ceiling; spot lighting; discreet tones of furniture, harmoniously combined with metal surfaces technology; comfortable blinds.

Kitchen in classic style

Classics shows impeccable taste and adherence to traditions. Such an interior is somewhat reminiscent of the houses of noblemen or merchants: wooden sets, varnished or light milky enamel; gold and silver accents; plaster molding; high soft chairs; satin curtains. Pick up kitchen appliances it will not be difficult to match expensive furniture - a beautifully decorated stove, hood and refrigerator can be bought at any large store. All this will help to forget about the Soviet past of the apartment and turn it into an oasis of luxury.

Provence style kitchen

This style combines the simplicity of a country house with the conveniences of city life. Provence is characterized by pastel shades, lace inserts, natural textiles (chintz curtains and tablecloths in small flower, polka dots, calm cage). In the tiny kitchen of Khrushchev, this design will create an atmosphere of freshness and lightness.

Scandinavian style kitchen

Scandinavian minimalism is a reflection of the purity of the Icelandic fjords among the snow-capped mountain ranges. On a crystal-white background of walls, ceiling, furniture, minimal inclusions of almost transparent bluish-gray elements or bleached wood are allowed. The design of the Khrushchev kitchen in this style will visually enlarge the room and give relaxing peace to all the inhabitants.

Color solutions for the kitchen in Khrushchev

In order for 5-6 sq.m. your kitchen did not seem too cramped, you need to approach the choice of shades correctly. The task of optical expansion of the area is best handled by light colors, as well as smooth mirror surfaces.

White color

Pure snow-white tone best reflects light. It looks good with other colors, giving them contrast. This is a good option for ceramic tiles, headsets, walls, ceilings. Most stoves and refrigerators are also painted white. But for the floor, countertops, the space around the sink and hob it is better to choose muted colors.

natural wood color

The unique texture and noble shades of wood are what you need for a cozy kitchen interior in Khrushchev. Even the imitation of the natural surface of pine, linden, walnut, oak will make the cooking area comfortable and sincere. Nature itself offers beautiful additions to the tree: these are grassy green, grayish tones of stones, blue shades of water and sky, an autumn palette from amber yellow to chocolate.

Yellow

This color will light up and warm your small kitchen with warmth if the rays of the sun rarely fall through its window. In combination with spring orange, light green, pink, white, this shade can be both a background and bright accent. Yellow looks elegant among purple and gray interior details.

Green color

The life-affirming tone of young foliage is one of the best options for the design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev. This color can be painted on walls or used for decorative elements. With lacquered wood, orange, gray, pink and brown surfaces, it will look simply flawless.

Red color

Pastel shades

If any color is mixed with white, it acquires a gentle lightness. Surrounded by pastel colors, there is a feeling of calm, harmony, purity. This is the perfect choice for a small space, giving it airiness.

It is better to complement bleached shades with saturated colors, but not bright ones. For example, you can combine light violet with purple; transparent blue with turquoise; milky with coffee color.

Finishing and materials for the kitchen in Khrushchev

In the decoration of any kitchen, it is important to find a balance between the beauty and practicality of materials. They must be moisture resistant, easy to clean, and some must also withstand high mechanical loads.

Floor

The most affordable option for finishing the floor in such a room is linoleum. It is inexpensive, aesthetically pleasing and very easy to clean. For a more sophisticated kitchen design in Khrushchev, a large ceramic tile light colors (by the way, it will need quite a bit). A floor of small, eye-catching elements can visually reduce the space. Laminate in the kitchen will not last long - accidentally spilled boiling water or drops of hot oil from a frying pan can easily damage its surface.

It is also impractical to lay natural wooden parquet in the cooking area - dirt will get into the gaps between the elements, and traces may remain from a hot pan or water puddle.

Walls

Since condensation can settle on the walls, it is best to paint them with water-repellent enamel or paste over with washable vinyl wallpaper.

most expensive but eco friendly way Again, ceramic tiles. It is better to choose a glossy, medium size, without contrasting details. Help add volume to the kitchen bright hues and almost imperceptible small patterns (for example, golden flowers with swirls on a sandy background; silver shimmer on white; imitation of brick or stonework). Vertical lines on the walls will visually make the ceiling higher than it really is. And for a better reflection of light - it is worth using mirrors.

Ceiling

It is enough to level the ceiling in the kitchen in Khrushchev with plaster or thin drywall and paint it with moisture-resistant light paint (dark or saturated will reduce space). Options with stretch film, hanging beams, pvc panels in such apartments will only reduce the height and turn an already small room into a closet.

Textile

Kitchen curtains, tablecloths, towels and napkins often require washing. Stains are most easily removed from synthetic fabrics, so for daily use it is better to choose high-quality polyester. It looks no worse than products made of cotton or linen, moreover, it dries quickly and looks beautiful even without ironing.

From an aesthetic point of view, in a small kitchen, it is preferable to use simple blinds that match the color of the furniture or walls, short veils(tulle), light curtains, Roman, Japanese, bamboo or roller blinds. And massive draped curtains are best left for the bedroom and living room.

Furniture for a small kitchen in Khrushchev

The main furniture in the kitchen in Khrushchev is a set, a dining table and chairs for it. The main requirements for these things are compactness, reliability and aesthetic appearance.

Kitchen set

The set is made of wood covered with waterproof varnish or chipboard with PVC film or veneer on the outside, with the addition of metal, plastic, glass elements. Dark matte surfaces are more suitable for spacious rooms, but luminous glossy ones are an ideal solution in the interior of a small kitchen.

To optimize the space, it is better to buy built-in appliances first, and then order furniture with connectors according to the standards of the stove, oven, refrigerator, sink. The apron covering the hood can be matched to the color of the appliances or in the style of the headset itself.

Dinner Zone

Place in 5 meter Khrushchev's kitchen a full-fledged table is an almost impossible task. In a studio apartment, it can be replaced with a bar counter, which will simultaneously serve as a partition. It could also be a good solution folding furniture, wide window sills-tabletops with adjustable height, folding tables.

Storage systems

Before you buy or order a kitchen set, you need to consider where the dishes, small household appliances and products will be stored. This will help to provide sections suitable sizes, instruct the manufacturer to make the required number of drawers, shelves and niches. It is very important that the furniture does not absorb moisture and is easy to clean.

As for saving space, it can be achieved by increasing the height of the cabinets to the level of the ceiling and making the most of the corner area. It is convenient to place rotating shelves-carousels in them. Cooking books, photographs, and souvenirs are a welcome addition to the open shelves above the dining table. Such a composition will simultaneously serve as a decoration of a free wall.

Refrigerator in the kitchen in Khrushevka - where to place?

The question of where to put a large-sized refrigerator in a cramped kitchen and how to arrange it so that it is convenient to open the doors is a headache for most Khrushchev residents. The best way out of this situation will be the built-in model.

An interesting solution would be to place a low refrigerating chamber (or even two) in a free niche under the windowsill, after removing the old cast-iron battery from there. A low refrigerator can also fit under a sink or countertop.

Proper kitchen lighting

What certainly should not be done in a small kitchen is to hang a large chandelier. 2-4 spot lamps mounted in the ceiling will look much better. Additional LEDs can be installed above the dining area, worktop and stove.

If the soul still asks for hanging lampshades, then it is better to place them above the bar counter or the central part of the countertop.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev - photo

Our photo gallery will help you find inspiration and fresh solutions for kitchen interior design in Khrushchev. These are ideas already implemented in small rooms that can be adopted and turn a dull Soviet life into a bright modern fairy tale.