Plexiglas canopies over the porch. Canopy over the porch made of metal - we protect the entrance from rain and sun. Materials used for the frame of the visor

10.11.2019

Owners of private houses often face the need to build a canopy over the porch. There are a lot of types and modifications of this architectural detail - from elegant canopies over the entrance to the house to a spacious covered terrace along the entire facade. Build Yourself simple design even a novice builder can do it. The main thing is to choose the right materials and drawing, as well as securely attach the structure to the house so that it does not collapse under the weight of snow in winter.

The canopy protects the porch from snow and rain and serves as a harmonious decoration of the facade.

What to give preference to - a canopy or a visor

Although the two designs are very similar, there are still some technical differences. If vertical support beams are usually installed for the canopy, then the visor is attached directly to the wall of the house. Therefore, you need to pay attention not only to the shape and materials of the extension itself, but also to what the main building is built from and whether it will be possible to securely attach the frame to the wall or additional supports will be needed.

Visor over front door

It is worth considering where it is planned to place the extension, and what is more important for you - aesthetics or functionality. After all, a beautiful and elegant forged visor may look out of place above the entrance to the utility block, and a bulky wooden canopy will spoil the exterior of the main entrance to the house. Also, when planning, check in advance whether the selected dimensions of the structure are suitable and whether there is an available place for construction.

Canopy supports become a harmonious detail of the exterior of the house

Selection of reliable materials for construction

In the question of how to make a canopy over the porch, the first thing to decide is what material the frame will be made of and what to use for the roof. In home construction for the frame, they most often take wooden beam and metal pipes or a profile, but each of the options has its pros and cons:

wooden frame easy to manufacture, it is easy to attach it to the wall of the house, and the cost is relatively small. But wood is a short-lived material, and even after special processing, such a structure will have to be regularly repaired or changed.
Metal structures are strong and durable. But to work with metal, you need: additional equipment (welding machine), special fasteners and skills in working with such material.

Drawing of a metal canopy with a polycarbonate roof

Polycarbonate, roofing iron, metal tiles, corrugated board, ondulin, slate, glass are suitable for roofing - almost any available material. Often in home construction, for a visor above the porch, the remnants of the material used to cover the roof are used. It is worth considering that from roofing material the weight of the entire structure depends, and hence the method of attachment.

How to build a wooden canopy with supports over the porch

Wood is one of the most affordable building materials. In addition, it is easy to use, and with proper processing, the construction of wooden beams can become a real decoration of the house. Therefore, it is not surprising that many owners who decide to install a canopy over the porch on their own choose wood for construction.

Wood is an affordable building material

Drawing and calculations for a wooden canopy

Before you make a canopy over a wooden porch with your own hands, you need to prepare a drawing and correctly calculate all the dimensions of the parts. It is very important to check all the angles and length of the beams in advance, since during the construction process even a slight error will lead to a strong skew.

The dimensions of the extension are calculated individually. The height of the building should be sufficient so that an adult can stand on the porch without bending. The angle of the roof slope should be within 25-35°. When calculating the length and width of the structure, it is worth focusing on the dimensions of the porch - you can add 50-60 cm to the original dimensions on the sides and free edge.

Advice. To clarify the dimensions of the canopy, you can lay out the slate or corrugated board on the ground, taking into account overlaps and measure the resulting rectangle. This will be the size of the roof of the extension.

Approximate drawing of a canopy with supports

Materials and tools for construction

To build a canopy over the porch, you need to prepare the following materials:

processed wooden beam 15x15 cm for supports and rafters;
wooden beam 75x75 mm and a board 25 mm for the crate;
roofing material (slate, corrugated board, galvanized iron);
anchor bolts, brackets and screws for mounting the crate;
self-tapping screws and slate nails;
shovel, hacksaw, screwdriver, hammer, paint, tape measure and plumb line.

Before attaching the canopy to the house, you need to clear the place for construction, mark the installation sites for the supports and process with bitumen or other composition wooden details to protect against moisture and decay.

Step-by-step instructions for building a wooden canopy over the porch

Mounting the support beam on the wall above the porch:

On the wall mark the place of attachment of the support beam.
With the help of a plumb line and a tape measure, a straight horizontal line is drawn.
A 10 cm beam is attached to the wall with anchor bolts.
If the width of the porch along the facade exceeds 2 meters, then it is necessary to install additional vertical supports along the edges of the horizontal beam.

Installation of vertical supports:

Dig wooden supports into the ground to a depth of 40-50 cm.
Concrete holes with supports.
After the mortar has hardened, cut the posts to the required height and lay the second support beam on them.

Advice. In order for the snow not to linger on the roof of the canopy, experts recommend calculating the height of the free edge according to the formula - 10 cm per meter of length. That is, if the length of the porch is 2 m, then along the wall the height of the structure should be 20 cm higher than along the free edge.

Support beam with brackets for rafters

Lathing installation:

Rafters are attached to the support bars (beam 75x75 mm).
The distance between the rafters should be no more than 80 cm, since with a larger step in winter, under the weight of snow, the roof can be severely deformed.
The rafters are attached to the support beams in grooves or brackets.
Sheathing boards are laid perpendicular to the rafters.
The distance between the boards should be such that each sheet of slate or corrugated board rests on the board in 3 places - the top of the sheet, the bottom and the middle.

Rafters attached with U-brackets

Laying roofing material:

After the frame of the crate is ready, it is recommended to paint it or treat it with an anti-rotting compound.
The slate is laid from the free edge. Fasten the roofing material with slate nails.
The finished canopy can be "ennobled": install decorative railings or sheathe the sides with clapboard.

Finished wooden canopy with supports

Wooden canopy over the porch

Another option on how to make a canopy over the porch with your own hands is to build a wooden visor. It is easy to assemble a small structure on your own and then fix it above the porch on the wall. Such visors can be of the most diverse forms - single-pitched, arched, gable, figured. But for a novice master, it is better to opt for a simple shed frame.

Single-sided wooden canopy

Before starting construction according to the drawing, it is necessary to calculate the dimensions of all parts. The width along the facade should be 50 cm more than the width of the porch, and the length along the slope should be at least 70 cm. For consoles and crossbars, you will need a wooden beam with a section of 75x75 mm, thinner slats are suitable for the crate - 40-50 mm. The slope angle of the visor is best done at about 30 °. All parts must be treated with drying oil or painted before assembly.

The console of such a frame consists of three bars:

the vertical one is attached to the wall and is the basis for fixing the brace and the horizontal crossbar;
on the horizontal crossbar, the front support beam of the crate is attached;
the strut serves as an emphasis for the entire visor.

Wooden canopy device

The rear support bar is attached to the ends of the vertical bars. To fasten the crate, you can choose grooves in the rafters or simply cut off the ends of the rails at the right angle and screw them with screws from above to the rafters. You can block such a canopy with slate, galvanized iron, corrugated board or ondulin. To reduce noise from rain under the roofing material, it is recommended to lay roofing material or mineral wool.

Anchor bolts are used to fasten the wooden visor to the wall. It is worth considering that the fasteners must at least 2/3 of their length enter the wall - then the canopy will not move away from the wall and will be securely fixed to the facade. For a strong fixation, it is better to attach to the wall not only the consoles, but also the upper support cross member of the crate.

Polycarbonate canopy - how to do it yourself

Polycarbonate structures stand out not only for their beauty. These are strong, reliable and durable structures, which are easy to assemble even for inexperienced builders. Therefore, it is not surprising that many owners of private houses want to install a canopy over a polycarbonate porch instead of an old wooden canopy.

Polycarbonate is well suited for the manufacture of visors and canopies

What you need for a polycarbonate visor

To mount a polycarbonate canopy with your own hands, you will need the following materials and equipment:

frame drawing (calculate the dimensions of the parts in advance according to your measurements);
metal pipes or corners for the manufacture of the frame;
polycarbonate for roofing;
welding machine, grinder, drill;
self-tapping screws, brackets, anchor bolts.

A simple diagram of a straight cantilever visor

The dimensions of the polycarbonate visor should not be very large, it is enough if the roof protrudes from each side of the porch by 25-30 cm. It is better to take polycarbonate for an arched canopy, cellular, with a thickness of 6 mm or more. Monolithic polycarbonate is more suitable for straight structures. The size of the polycarbonate sheet is calculated according to the dimensions of the frame - the roofing material should protrude from the sides by 10-15, along the free edge - by 20 cm.

Stages of installation of an arched canopy made of polycarbonate

It is not difficult to make a polycarbonate visor on a metal frame on your own. The main thing is to have necessary equipment and welding experience. The frame is assembled on the ground and then attached above the porch.

Approximate drawing for an arched canopy under polycarbonate

According to the prepared drawing, it is necessary to cut out the details for the frame and mark them.
To make arches on pipes with a grinder, make deep notches at ¾ of the diameter at regular intervals, then bend the parts with an arc.
Connect the arcs to each other with crossbars. In total, 4-5 crossbars are needed - two connect the edges of the arches, the rest are evenly distributed along the length.
Two long pipes are welded along the length for rigidity; instead of a pipe, a forged patterned element can be installed along the free edge of the arch.
Vertical consoles are attached to the parietal edge of the arch by welding or connecting corners.
To give strength to the frame from the free edge of the arch to the console supports, it is necessary to install struts.

Ready-made metal frame for a canopy

Before sheathing the frame with roofing material, it is necessary to decide how to attach the canopy to the wall of the house. If you plan to use anchors, then it is necessary to drill holes for bolts on the console supports and the wall arch, attach the frame to the facade, mark the attachment points on the wall, and then drill the wall using the marks.

For fastening with brackets on the facade, mark the location of the canopy, install the brackets and fix the frame on them.

The final touch remains - polycarbonate sheathing. This material bends well, it is easy to attach it yourself. Polycarbonate is fixed to the extreme and central crossbars with screws with a thermal washer. Experts recommend making holes for screws 5 mm larger than the diameter of the fastener - this way it will be possible to avoid distortions and deformation of the visor.

Polycarbonate mounting scheme

Options for attaching canopies to the wall

Information on how to build a canopy over the porch will be incomplete if you do not consider mounting the structure to the wall of the house. The reliability of the extension itself and its service life depend on the correct fastening of the frame to the wall. There are several options:

welding to built-in fittings;
bracket mounting;
fixing the support beam to the wall with anchor bolts.

The scheme of fastening a wooden canopy to the wall before facing

With built-in fittings, everything is simple - segments steel pipe or rods are laid into the wall during the construction of the house, and the frame is already welded to them. But other options need to be considered in more detail, since they are most often used for light canopies over the porch. The pictures below show how to screw the canopies directly to the wall of an already built house.

Fastening the rafters of the canopy with brackets and on the beam

Figure (c) shows how to attach the rafters with staples to a support beam fixed to the wall with long anchor bolts. On fig. (a) shows a U-bracket, such as used for light canopies. Figure (b) is a diagram of fastening the rafters in the grooves of the support beam (1 - support beam, 2 - canopy rafters, 3 - anchor bolt, 4 groove of the support beam, 5 and 6 options for fixing the rafters with a pin and nail).

Important! If the length of the canopy exceeds 2 m or there is no certainty that the wall will support the weight of the roof, then pillars must be placed under the support beam.

The rafters are fixed to the wall with brackets

Ideas for building canopies and canopies - photo gallery

Above are examples of the simplest canopies. But such structures can be more complicated. The photo shows that the design of the sheds in the yard depends on their purpose - for economic purposes (storage of firewood, hay), simple forms are chosen, but for recreation and decor, real works of art are erected.

The canopy over the porch is not only the protection of the front door from the weather. This is also decorative element emphasizing the architectural style of the entire building. Graceful and massive, metal and wooden, plastic and forged - the design of canopies in a private house in the photo is diverse and depends only on the imagination of the master.

As you can see, even an inexperienced master can make a canopy over the porch with his own hands. But if you are not sure about own forces or you need an exclusive version of the canopy, then there is always the opportunity to turn to professionals who will not only develop a project specifically for you, but also help with the installation of the finished canopy.

The canopy over the porch is, it would seem, a rather small detail of the building, but without it, imagine private house impossible. It is worth at least once to go out onto the porch in the rain to understand how important it is to equip a reliable canopy over it. Providing comfort its functions are not limited - a canopy is also necessary for protection of the entrance group from the negative effects of precipitation, and for home decoration. When it comes time to move on to arranging a canopy over the porch of the house, a lot of questions arise: from the material of manufacture to the possibility of creating a canopy with your own hands. Each of these issues requires detailed consideration, so that in the future the canopy can 100% cope with its tasks.

No. 1. Basic requirements for a visor

Regardless of whether you buy a ready-made visor or make it yourself, it must meet certain requirements:

No. 2. Porch canopy material

The two main components of any visor are frame and outer cover. It is on them that the main strength and decorative qualities of the visor depend. The frame can be wooden or metal(forged or welded from tubes and corners). Metal is more durable and practical, while forged is also a luxurious appearance. The metal frame is the the best way if it is not about wooden house: in this case, it may simply not be combined with the main building. The tree will have to be looked after more, and its durability is significantly lower.

There are many options for external coverage. Consider the main advantages and disadvantages of each of them.

Visor made of polycarbonate

translucent flexible sheets found wide application not only in the arrangement, arbors, and fences, but also in the design of canopies.

Advantages:

Among shortcomings not the highest resistance to mechanical damage therefore, the material may develop scratches and cracks over time. In addition, polycarbonate without a protective coating under the influence of sunlight will darken or turn yellow.

plastic visor

Glass visor

No. 6. How to make a visor with your own hands?

You can try to make simple designs yourself - this is a big savings. If you have enough experience, you can also take on complex arched visors. The entire manufacturing process consists of such stages as design and calculation necessary materials, creating a frame (wooden or metal), mounting the frame on the wall and arranging the external coating.

Design

When we are talking about construction work, even if not the most serious, not without a drawing. The drawing indicates the shape and dimensions of the future canopy. The width of the visor should be 50-60 cm more than the width of the front door. The minimum overhang length is 80 cm. If we are talking about a single-pitched visor, then it is imperative to provide for a slope: optimal value- 20 degrees. The resulting drawing will help during the installation work, and will also help you figure out how much and what materials will be needed.

Creating a metal frame

It will be easiest to work with a triangular profile pipe. First you need to cut pipe sections of the required size, and then move on to. First of all, the base of the visor frame is welded in the form of the letter P, then the main elements are fixed. As a rule, the frame is completely assembled on the ground, much less often some elements are continued to be mounted on the frame already mounted on the wall.

Quantity jumpers depends on the length of the overhang and the type of material used for covering. If corrugated board is used, then a distance of at least 30 cm must be made between the slats. The final stage is the installation of the cornice strip, as well as the gutter and pipe, if provided for by the design.

Working with straight parts is not so difficult - the complexity increases if it is necessary to make arched canopy. In this case, metal pipes are cut with a large margin and bent with a pipe bender or a gas wrench. In the absence of such tools, you can use. With its help, counter cuts are made on the pipe every 30-40 cm, after which it is bent until the desired radius is reached, and the junctions of the slots are connected by welding. The second and subsequent pipes are treated in exactly the same way, and in order to achieve the same bend, it is necessary to constantly apply the first pipe as a sample. Now it remains to cut off the excess and weld with the workpiece.

If the visor is large and heavy enough, do not forget to weld it to the frame stops, which will lead from the outer corners of the visor to the wall. When all welding work is completed, seams can be smoothed out with a grinder, then primed and metal. The next step is to create holes in the pipes for attaching the structure to the wall. For these purposes, use an anchor or. Small canopies are attached in four places: at the top and bottom of each edge, but large heavy structures will need additional ones. Beforehand, it is better to mark the place of installation of the visor on the wall - this will simplify the work. A coating can be attached to the installed frame.

Installation of the outer cover

For self-creation of a visor, it is better to choose polycarbonate or corrugated board- they are as simple as possible in operation, and in case of installation errors, financial losses will not be so significant. Decking is attached to the frame using roofing screws with rubber washers, polycarbonate - using self-tapping screws and thermal washers.

At the points of attachment to the frame, holes are drilled on the polycarbonate. Between the frame and polycarbonates, a silicone or rubber layer must be equipped. The thermal washers are not screwed very tightly to allow the sheets to move slightly. Sections of sheets must be closed with an end profile. It is desirable to leave small gaps between polycarbonate sheets for thermal expansion. After the material is completely installed on the frame, it is possible to seal the seam at the junction of the canopy to the wall, for which a metal bar is used.

Visor on supports

For large and heavy visors, the scheme described above is not suitable. Not everyone will decide to erect a canopy on supports - the process requires special knowledge and extensive experience, therefore, for informational purposes, we give an approximate sequence of actions. First, supports are made with a distance of no more than 2 m from each other. They can be made of brick, concrete or metal, require foundation preparation. Recesses are made in the wall for beams, which are laid on supports and in recesses. After that, the rafter part of the visor is erected, sheathing and bottom filing are made, it is possible to equip a spot in the canopy.

Creating a wooden frame

A wooden frame can be made with minimal training in construction work. The sequence of actions is as follows:

In conclusion

A wide choice of materials allows you to create a canopy over the porch of any shape and size, but if you are carried away by the decorative component, do not forget about the main functions of the canopy. take on independent production it is possible in case of complete self-confidence, otherwise the process risks turning into wasted money and time.

You can easily create on your own, armed with simple knowledge of technological processes. What should be the visor above the porch?

A strong protector of the entrance area from weather surprises.
A stylish handsome man who creates originality in the style of the porch.

In the manufacture of any interior detail, it is important to take into account not just your own preferences. From the entrance canopy, good indicators of durability and practicality are needed. To make a reliable visor over the porch with our own hands, we will act according to the plan:

Let's choose the material of manufacture.
Decide on the shape and design of the canopy.

We will carry out the installation of the structure, taking into account the working nuances.

Material - everything is the head

The construction market pleases with its variety of roofing material, and we can only explore specifications and stop at the best offer.

Polycarbonate

Modern buyers most often choose this material. Beautiful, translucent polycarbonate visors have a number of advantages. They are:

Resistant to temperatures (operating range is from -60° C to +110° C).
Flexible. Polycarbonate is plastic, this feature makes it easy to design any shape of the future canopy.

Impact resistant. Plastic canopies over the porch perfectly withstand falling icicles, snow clods, hailstones and heavy rain.
Refractory. Such a visor is not afraid of fire - it is fireproof.

But this beautiful material, produced in a diverse color palette, has its drawbacks. Polycarbonate does not tolerate UV radiation well. If you do not cover it with a protective layer, your canopy will become cloudy after 1.5-2 years and lose its aesthetic qualities.

Metal

Inexpensive, a budget option. True, working with metal sheets is more difficult than with polycarbonate. Not everyone knows how to use welding machine, although welding can be replaced with mounting bolts. The metal canopy over the porch is durable, reliable, but also demanding. It will need to be protected from corrosion and more time spent on maintenance.

metal tile

Excellent appearance of this material favorably distinguishes it from analogs. The canopy over the porch of has an unlimited service life. It is easy to install, lightweight, durable and does not require additional maintenance. Metal tile looks great with any kind of frame. And outwardly, such a visor will look very representative and chic.

Advice! If you make the construction of the canopy at the same time as covering the house, all work will be easier and cheaper. After all, the frame base can be made from residual materials.

But the metal tile also has disadvantages. It lacks soundproofing (if you like the sound of rain, this will only work for you). AT summer heat such material will get very hot, although this is not essential for a visor located above the heads.

Decking

A very popular material with the same advantages as a metal tile. It is easier to work with it, since corrugated sheets have a large area. The popularity of the material is due to affordability and ease of installation. The canopy over the corrugated porch is practical and will serve you for a long time without additional painting.

Keep in mind that corrugated board is a mechanically weak material and even a small impact will remain noticeable on its surface. But you can always choose a thicker one for your favorite porch. sheet metal, with a pre-applied polymeric protective layer.

Choose a design

Our canopies above the front door should combine style and functionality. When choosing a design, consider the size of the canopy and the direction of the drain.

A canopy over the front door to a house or a canopy not only protects from the weather, but also serves as an important part of the design appearance building facade. It is not difficult to make a polycarbonate visor over the porch. And how to do this, the types of structures, the article will tell.

Peaks and canopies for a porch made of polycarbonate, as well as from any other material, must meet the following requirements:

Have reliable structural rigidity. She will have to withstand quite significant loads. This is a stream of water, and snowfall, and a strong wind. To give sufficient stability to the structure, a special frame or base is made on which polycarbonate or other material will be attached. At the same time, the highest price is for a forged frame, which gives the house an aristocratic look, and makes the entrance more solemn and elegant.

Tip: For a classic exterior the right choice there will be a visor made of transparent polycarbonate, framed by elegant forging.

Correctly determine the area of \u200b\u200bthe visor. The ideal dimensions are those when the visor completely covers the front door and approximately 40 cm of the entire area around its perimeter. And by extending the canopy to the driveway, leaving the car, you do not have to run into the house in the rain. By expanding the canopy over the porch, you can get a canopy over the entire terrace. But, in this case, you will need to install additional supports.
Have an optimal visor shape. In addition to good drainage, the canopy must be in harmony with common solution house facade architecture.

Tip: When choosing the shape of the canopy, it is necessary to immediately provide for the installation of a drainage system, which will improve protection from rain.

Porch awning options

Before you make a polycarbonate visor for the porch, you should get acquainted with their types.

The main designs are presented in the table:

Visor type	Peculiarities
	This is the simplest type of canopy over the front door. It can be suspended or on supports, depending on the size of the structure. For a normal flow of melt and rain water, a slope of about 30 ° is made. The roof of the visor is either straight or curved.
	In this case, there are two roof wings, made under a slope, providing water runoff after rain and when snow melts. This is not the best option for polycarbonate visors.
	The design is a complex rounded frame.
	The domed shape of the canopy is used, most often, over the porch. not large sizes with one door. In the presence of two doors, the design takes the form of an elongated dome, as seen in the photo.
	On such a visor, snow does not linger, and icicles do not form.
	This is the most economical option for a canopy over the porch. Differs in existence of a semicircular end profile. The dimensions of the structure correspond to the total size of the polycarbonate sheets used. A canopy, which includes three or more sheets, is called an elongated arch.

Visor made of polycarbonate

The advantages of covering the visor with polycarbonate include:

Translucent structure, diffuses the sun's rays without obscuring the porch;
Mold and fungus do not form on the surface of the visor;
Resistance to mechanical damage;
High plasticity, which makes it possible to make visors of complex shape from it;
Durability. It is not subject to rotting or corrosion, perfectly resists all kinds of natural factors, the operating temperature range is from (-60ºС) to (+100ºС);
Affordable price;
Light weight. Thanks to this, the visor is easy to mount, and the frame itself can be made from a thin aluminum profile;
Fire safety. The material does not burn, does not support combustion;
Polycarbonate is available in a variety of colors, which allows you to choose a shade that will match the overall style of the house.

The disadvantage of polycarbonate is that under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, the original color of the coating may change.

Tip: To prevent the material from losing its aesthetic qualities, the surface should be covered with a protective layer.

Ways to make visors

Before you make a visor over a polycarbonate porch, you should get acquainted with how you can make a frame for it.

This can be done in one of the following ways:

The most common is welding a frame for a visor made of metal pipe. Despite the simplicity of the design, the wind and snow load on the visor is calculated. This is especially important for straight canopies, on which snow lingers. It is best to use a pipe 60x60x3 or 40x80x3 for the base of the frame, for the crate: 40x20x2 or 40x40x2 mm;
Real craftsmen can forge a metal frame. Such structures are much more expensive than welded ones, but the elegance and beauty of such canopies pays for all costs. You can order forged visors at the blacksmith shop. These can be ready-made canopies over the porch made of polycarbonate or ordered according to your project;
For flat visors, you can use the frameless version. In this case sheets monolithic polycarbonate will be hung on special stretch marks and brackets. This design can be used on a load-bearing wall that cannot withstand a heavy forged or welded metal frame.

Note: To make the canopy look harmonious, you can make the frame elements similar in shape to.

How to make a polycarbonate visor over the porch with your own hands?

For this you need:

Decide on the shape of the structure;
Select frame material
Determine how to mount it to the wall. It is necessary to take into account the material bearing walls buildings. Brackets and extensions are fixed with anchor bolts. Dome-type visors are bolted to the wall along the perimeter of the frame.

Different options for polycarbonate visors can be seen in the photo and video in this article.

Making a canopy over the porch

The work instruction suggests the following work order:

A drawing is drawn up on the visor above the polycarbonate porch, on which all the necessary dimensions will be indicated. The project determines the type of flooring, calculates the amount of materials used.

When developing a drawing, the following are taken into account:

Visor width.
Structure length.
Slope angle.

Tip: The visor should be made a little larger to ensure good protection. This is especially important if . But before making a decision, it is necessary to know the amount of precipitation each year.

Building materials and necessary tools are being prepared:

Cellular polycarbonate with a thickness of at least 1 cm;
Profile metal pipes;
Bulgarian;
Apparatus for welding;
Screwdriver;
Electric drill;
Roulette;
Pencil;
Building level;
Self-tapping screws with thermal washers for fixing polycarbonate;

Above the door on the wall of the house, the place of installation of supports under the visor is indicated;
A welded frame structure is being made;
The frame is reinforced with stiffeners, the number of which depends on the length of the structure;
Holes are drilled in the frame, at least four, for attaching it to the wall of the house;
The frame is attached to the wall;
Treated with a primer;
The manufacture of a visor over the porch of polycarbonate ends with the painting of all surfaces.

When installing polycarbonate sheets, you must follow some rules:

A sealing tape is installed on the end sections;
A small gap is left between the polycarbonate sheets for thermal expansion of the material;
Assembly can be done with detachable profiles consisting of a top cover and a bottom part;
To protect the porch from getting water on it, the junction of the wall and the visor are sealed;
At the end of fixing the polycarbonate, its protective film is removed.

Making a canopy over the porch with support posts

The main advantage of the canopy on supports is the possibility of manufacturing from different materials.

The installation procedure consists of several steps:

Supports are installed. You can install two of them, leaving about one or two meters from the wall of the house. Best Options: lay out racks of brick, pour out of concrete or install metal pipes.
Rafters are installed. Recesses are made in the wall for beams with a depth of 200 mm. One end of the beam is placed on the support, and the other - in the recess. The do-it-yourself visor above the polycarbonate porch on the supports is fastened with studs and nuts with washers.
The rafter part of the visor is being erected. The roof of the canopy can be flat or a house.
The polycarbonate visor on the porch is neatly sheathed with sheets.

Visor in the form of an arc of a circle

The material has many colors, which allows you to choose the shade of the material that best suits the overall style of the building. Therefore, polycarbonate canopies for the porch are able to perform practical functions for a long time and effectively, and become a harmonious decorative addition to the entrance to the house.

The canopy located above the porch is not only a structure that performs special functions, but also an organic component of a single architectural composition. In a certain sense, this business card building.

Peculiarities

One of the main components of the facade of the building in traditional architecture is the porch. The purpose of the canopy over it is to protect the entrance to the room from climatic influences. It creates a comfortable environment for people who enter or leave the building.

AT winter period it prevents snow from being swept into the room and prolongs the life of the doors.

The aesthetic impact that the design of the canopy has is an integral part of the overall impression of the architectural complex. A variety of consumables makes it possible to implement design solutions of any complexity.

Device

Before developing the device, it is necessary to clearly formulate the functions of the visors.

The canopy configuration must fully comply with the basic requirements:

The brackets must be able to safely carry their own weight and additional load in the form of precipitation.
Fittings and parts of the structure must be carried out taking into account the surrounding plantings.
The canopy is equipped with a water collection and drainage system. The angle of inclination of a part of the cover must correspond to the device for collecting and removing precipitation.
The stylistic decision of this building should be carried out in the general style of the building.

Varieties

There are different methods for classifying visors.

The most common of them is in the form of construction.

The dome and spherical configuration is undemanding to the area, it is characterized by quick installation and saving of consumables. The streamlined shape is critical for regions with strong winds.
Arched and semi-arched options suggest a natural outflow of rainwater, are stable and durable, which makes them relevant in areas with an increased level of snowfall. The hinged visor does not require a large amount of consumables.
Shed roofs are easy to install.

Gable products are adapted for an increased amount of snow.
Flat options are a godsend for those who like to decorate a room with flowers.
Due to their attractiveness, concave configurations are widely demanded. Features of the form contribute to the unimpeded descent of snow.

materials

Wood is traditionally a popular building material for the construction of a canopy - it is environmentally friendly and easy to process. Work on the construction of a wooden visor does not require special skills and a lot of time.

Canopies made of metal structures and galvanized iron look beautiful and are relatively light. The main disadvantage is the lack of sound insulation in rain and hail.

Profiled flooring coatings are fireproof and easy to install.

Glass is used as a decorative component.

Increasingly, awnings are made of polycarbonate.- a wide variety of colors, minimal weight, flexibility, ease of combining polycarbonate with other materials makes it very popular.

Metal tiles are often used when the roof covering of the house is made of the same material.

Dimensions

Visors can have different dimensions. The size of the frame is directly related to the intended functionality and consumables, for example, the removal of the input mass of precipitation.

Which is better?

Each solution has its own distinctive features:

dome and spherical solutions above the porch, occupying a small area, provide significant savings in consumables and short construction time;
arched projects provide natural drainage of precipitation (water);
durable gable canopies easily cope with the mass of snow;
flat peaks allow you to decorate the facades with fresh flowers;
concave structures, made according to the author's sketches, give a special attraction to the entrance part of the room.

Calculation

The correct calculation of the cost of the canopy of a private house includes the choice optimal height, width and length. Taking into account the features of the roof, expendable materials bearing part. The calculations take into account the brand and number of fasteners.

Training

The basis for installing the structure above the entrance to the room is a drawing. In addition to dimensions, the drawing marks the key belts on brick wall. The angle and length of the roof determine the choice of belt.

simple awnings, having small angles of inclination, a sloping roof or a roof with one slope, may not have a belt.

Manufacturing

In order to make a canopy with your own hands, it is necessary to carry out a set of measures.

Stages of work:

selection optimal design, fasteners;
selection of consumables for the frame and roof;
mounting.

To make a functional canopy, it is worth developing a preliminary drawing, deciding on consumables. The installation of the structure will be successful if the preliminary calculations are correctly performed.

The following items must be taken into account:

Compliance of product characteristics with functional tasks. The materials most in demand are a natural stone, various types of wood, PVC, metal.
Compliance with the expected loads. It is necessary to securely fasten the canopy in areas with wind and snow.
Features and configuration. Small canopy - simple, inexpensive elements. Large structures involve the installation and fastening of massive, complex elements that have a significant cost.
The stylistic decision should not contradict the spirit of the stylistic decision.
Optimal location.

Neglect of the listed parameters can make the building unattractive and create a negative impression.

Visor installation

After the calculation has been made and the preparatory measures for the working area have been completed, the necessary supports made of metal or wood are selected. Metal components are primed and painted, wooden beams and parts are treated with drying oil.

Racks are installed in finished wells, the bottom of which is lined with roofing material, their lower part is concreted. It is necessary to wait for the mixture to solidify before continuing work.

After leveling the racks, a support beam is attached, a wooden structure or a metal frame is erected - this design will make the visor rigid and durable.

Then the flooring is erected. Wooden rafters are laid, and a wooden crate is mounted. It is possible to ensure the formation of an overhang with the help of rafters - for this, 30-40 cm are released for the support beam. The crate is covered with metal tiles or cellular polycarbonate, which is fastened with self-tapping screws. The wall-canopy joint is protected by a special bar that overlaps the junctions.

Thoughtful design and correct installation its parts will make such a solution durable and beautiful.

Polycarbonate canopy

The benefits of this material are endless. There is no analogue most suitable for creating visors. A huge number of colors and light transmission make the designs airy.

Advantages of polycarbonate:

Its transparency is not inferior to glass.
Has a low weight.
It has a unique strength: among transparent building materials such an indicator reaches the parameter 250x1.
Ease of operation. Polycarbonate is resistant to external influences, its surface does not retain dirt.
Ease of installation work. The material is plastic, light and flexible, easy to process.
Polycarbonate does not lose its structural, light transmission and color characteristics over time.

Thanks to huge selection ready-made stylistic solutions, you can easily choose the right option that best matches the exterior of the building: shed, domed, concave, straight, arched and gable.

Materials and tools

A polycarbonate porch is being built with publicly available tools that every owner of the premises has. They are: welding machine, grinder, conventional drill and a standard screwdriver for self-tapping screws, as well as sheets, the thickness of which should be 6-8 mm.

The choice of related materials is determined by the design of the frame.

If used profile pipes for the framework, you need to have:

self-tapping screws and thermal washers;
for metal surfaces primer, paint, degreasers are needed;
protective material for end parts.

Design

The design project is based on the standard dimensions of a polycarbonate sheet (2.1 × 6 m), the width and length of the canopy are selected accordingly. It is recommended to store the remaining structures after the manufacture, just in case. The manufacture of the visor is carried out after careful calculations, taking into account local regulatory loads, in accordance with the rules of SNiP.

Manufacturing

The implementation of the selected design requires knowledge of the properties of polycarbonate. During installation work, it can be bent in a direction parallel to the bend generatrix and internal channels. Bending is performed with a profile base, which will be the carrier. To ensure compensation of temperature deformations, the diameters of the mounting holes are made larger in diameter. To ensure the integrity of the structure, the pitch of the screws should not exceed 30 cm. The joining of the sheets is carried out using special construction profiles.

Do-it-yourself metal profile canopy

Material selection

There is an opinion that the metal structure is stiffer and ideal for the roof, and the metal sheet is much more flexible - this predetermines its use for the construction of fences. In fact, we are talking about sheets of galvanized steel with and without polymer coating.

The choice of consumables is determined by local conditions. For example, in a snowy area, it is recommended to mount a crate with a large step, so a material marked “H” is selected, with reinforced stiffeners. If the operating conditions are normal, then the “HC” profile is enough for a country canopy.

An important point for those who erect a structure with their own hands is a preliminary calculation of the weight of the structure. A metal profile sheet of grade H, 9 mm thick, has a weight of 12.5 kg per square meter. m. For comparison - 1 sq. m. m of 8-wave slate 7.5 mm has a weight of 18 kg, tiles weigh 40 kg. The metal profile sheet has a width of 90-110 cm, a length of 12.5 m. Due to the dimensions, the visor can be made without transverse joints.

Metal profile laying

The step of the crate depends on the slope and profile wave. The steeper the slope and the higher the wave, the wider the step. Waterproofing is used only when it is supposed to close the structure with walls. To avoid deformation of the sheet, it is not recommended to lay it when strong wind. At installation work waves should be avoided. The sheets are lifted along the lags, and the material is cut with scissors - this will reduce the chances of corrosion.

When joining along the length, the sheets are mounted from below, overlapping (at least 10 cm), with self-tapping screws with seals. The smaller the slope angle, the greater the overlap. When the slope is less than 10 degrees, it is recommended to use additional sealants.

All damage to the surface received during installation is covered with a protective paint.

the design of the visor must correspond to the functional purpose;
materials that are not subject to corrosion will eliminate unnecessary costs;
artistic forging has a respectable appearance and resistance to climatic influences;
a wooden frame is the simplest and cheapest construction;
the width of the canopy should protect the porch and the door (the angle of precipitation in the wind is taken into account);
calculation of the load on the structure must take into account the maximum snow load;
all consumables used during installation are treated with anti-corrosion agents;
load-bearing parts and fasteners should be selected best quality, with a margin of safety;
when calculating a canopy of complex configuration in special local conditions, it is recommended to resort to the services of professionals;
self-tapping screws are used with press washers;
to increase the life of the porch, it is recommended to protect the parts with a universal alkyd mixture.