Choice 

Do-it-yourself plumbing in the country: the simplest ways of the device. From which pipes to make water supply in the country Do-it-yourself country water supply from plastic pipes

We all love fresh fruits and vegetables that grow in our backyards and summer cottages. But it is impossible to grow them without regular watering. Such an opportunity can be provided by an irrigation system in the country from plastic pipes. Why from plastic? It's comparatively inexpensive material, which can be mounted with your own hands, without using bulky electromechanical devices and tools for this. In addition, plastic pipes are superior to metal products in their main characteristics.

There are various options for the formation of an irrigation system, each of which has certain features and fundamental differences.

This is the least expensive method of irrigation, in which water is supplied to the plants from a source through dug grooves. The whole system is located on the surface of the soil, so the question of how to do watering in the country with your own hands is practically not worth it. Water is poured into the soil directly next to the plants. With this method of watering, the roots are deprived of part of the oxygen, so it is undesirable to carry out such irrigation.

Sprinkling

Water moisturizes the plants, coming to them in the form of sprayed drops. Such spraying is created with the help of special sprinklers installed in certain areas of the site. Sprayers can be static or rotating. Such watering does not harm the structure of the soil, which is qualitatively and deeply moistened. In addition, the aerial parts of plants are also saturated with moisture, which increases their productivity. As a disadvantage, one can note the uneven spraying of water during irrigation when strong wind. The problem can also arise in case of insufficient water pressure in the line.

Drip irrigation

This is the most rational and economical method of irrigation, during which water flows directly to the roots of plants through a drip tape connected to an irrigation pipe. Such irrigation is possible even from storage capacity if there is no water in the main pipeline. Air access to the roots is maintained, and the soil structure does not suffer.

The disadvantage of the drip system is the likelihood of frequent clogging of the pipe due to the ingress of soil particles and various debris into its holes.

Subsurface irrigation

This is an irrigation system in the country from plastic pipes laid inside the soil layer, at a depth of about 30 cm. Holes are made in the pipes through which water flows to the roots of growing plantations. The system is good for greenhouses and stationary plantings where regular digging is not performed. However, you can lay pipes once, and already, relative to their location, plant annual plants. Intrasoil irrigation relieves the summer resident of the need to loosen the soil surface. It also has a positive effect on the flow of oxygen to the roots.

Pipeline openings can become clogged, so a filter must be provided at the inlet to the irrigation pipe.

Advantages of plastic pipes

Polypropylene products and HDPE pipes are usually used for irrigation in the country. If you make a choice between these options, then it is recommended to give preference to polyethylene products, since their installation is simpler, and the pipes themselves have exceptional strength and durability. We list their main advantages, thanks to which plastic pipes have gained popularity and appreciation among summer residents:

  • The inner walls of the pipes are exceptionally smooth, which eliminates the formation of deposits inside the pipelines. Thus, a better throughput is achieved with smaller diameters of the pipes themselves;
  • The strength of the pipe walls ensures the safety of products even if they are exposed to relatively heavy garden equipment;
  • Plastic products are more durable than their metal counterparts;
  • Plastic is inert in relation to the aggressive environment, which is the soil, so pipelines can be laid even inside the soil layer;
  • HDPE pipes do not collapse even at;
  • Installation of polyethylene pipes for irrigation in the country is extremely simple to perform. There is no need to use electrical equipment or any complex tools to connect sections of the highway and insert additional elements.

We told how they are mounted in a separate article with a video example.

If you are interested in how to make street, then various options for its manufacture are described on our website.

And about correct device compost pit.

Automatic and manual irrigation control

Do-it-yourself irrigation system in the country can be formed with the possibility of manual, semi-automatic or automatic control.

Manual control is the simplest. The system, in this case, consists of a pressure pipe to which rigid or flexible hoses are connected. Watering is carried out manually. The sequence of water entering the hoses is carried out by opening the ball valves.

A semi-automatic system involves manual control of the water supply to a common line. Further, the system distributes water through the pipes independently, and also regulates the pressure and flow of water.

Tip: At any time, you can switch from a semi-automatic system to automatic watering without shutting off the water shut-off valve.

Irrigation system for a suburban area with automatic control fully automates the process of irrigation of the site. A person may not be present at the dacha at all, and at this time the plants will be watered at a given time, with a strictly defined amount of water. Sensors responsible for measuring temperature and humidity will give a timely command to stop watering if the temperature drops or the soil moisture rises to a normal level.


Irrigation system installation

For laying the irrigation system, polyethylene or polypropylene pipelines with a diameter of 20-40 mm can be used (usually the main line has a larger diameter, and the outlet lines have a smaller one). The connection of HDPE pipes with the elements of the system is carried out by means of compression fittings. This job does not require any tools. Polypropylene products are joined with a soldering iron, so the presence of electricity in the country is a must. Both types of pipes have sufficient rigidity and durability, allowing you to operate the irrigation system without dismantling for the winter.

Consider how to lay pipes in the country for irrigation correctly. Such a gasket can be surface or deep:

1. Surface mounting involves the placement of all pipelines on the soil surface. Such a system is assembled very quickly, and in case of breakdowns, they can be eliminated very quickly and conveniently. But there are also disadvantages. The surface location of the pipes increases the likelihood of accidental damage. It also becomes more difficult to move around the site. Yes, and for intruders, pipelines can become easy prey if you visit the country house only occasionally.


2. Deep mounting plastic pipes for irrigation in the country. This option is more preferable, so we will consider it in more detail:


A do-it-yourself irrigation system assembled from plastic pipes will provide your site with moisture for many years, saving you from monotonous and routine manual work.

How to make watering in the country from plastic pipes, the video will tell in detail, indicating all the necessary elements of the system.

Pipes. Which is better to choose, the owner of the house or apartment decides, and this affects the proper and long-term operation of water supply systems.

The leading positions are occupied by products made of polypropylene, HDPE and metal-plastic, which are beginning to displace metal. The selected water pipes depend on the characteristics of the materials, price, operating conditions and financial capabilities of the user. Which ones are better? Consumer reviews are leaning towards products made of polypropylene and metal-plastic.

Polypropylene pipe

It is quite difficult to decide which water pipes are best installed in an apartment. Most owners stop at polypropylene products. The pipeline is non-separable, and welded fittings create reliable and durable connections. They can be of different configurations: couplings, 90 0 and 45 0 angles, crosses, tees.

Main tool

For welding, a special tool is used - a polyfusus (according to the folk - an iron or a soldering iron). 2 nozzles of the required diameters are installed on the heating element. The end of the pipe and the fitting are inserted into them, after which they are heated for 6-10 seconds. Then the heated parts are removed and connected to each other. In a few seconds, welding takes place, providing a reliable connection strength. It is no longer possible to separate the parts after that.

The special properties of polypropylene allow it to be used for heating and water supply. One of its varieties - "Random copolymer" - is the most heat-resistant and is used where water temperatures up to 95 0 С are allowed, and its increase to 100 0 С in case of malfunctions does not reduce the durability of the pipeline.

Advantages and disadvantages of polypropylene products

Pipes have their advantages and disadvantages. The benefits are:

  • resistance to active chemicals;
  • simplicity and high speed of installation;
  • high plasticity, which prevents the destruction of the pipe when water freezes in the system;
  • durability when used in high-temperature networks;
  • environmental friendliness.

The disadvantage of pipes is their rigidity. As a result, more swivel fittings are required for their installation. In addition, the polymer has a large temperature deformation, which should be taken into account during installation. In the absence of temperature compensators, the pipeline can be deformed and even destroyed.

They are divided into 3 types:

  1. PN 10 - design for cold water supply and underfloor heating.
  2. PN 20 - for hot water supply pipelines with temperatures up to 80 0 С (universal).
  3. PN 25 - for operation at high temperatures (up to 95 0 C).

The latter type of pipe is reinforced with aluminum foil or fiberglass. Metal perforation eliminates the need to use glue to connect the layers. Reinforcement increases the strength and stability of products. The pipe can be coated with metal on the outside or inside. Aluminum is mainly used to reduce thermal expansion.

Fiberglass is used without gluing the layers. It fuses with a layer of polypropylene, providing a quality connection.

Metal-plastic pipe

The pipe structure consists of 2 layers of PE-X polyethylene and an aluminum layer located between them. The metal is bonded to the plastic with a special adhesive. The quality of the product depends on its properties. All manufacturers have their own adhesive compositions, which they are constantly improving. The polymer creates flexibility and smoothness, while aluminum creates strength and reduces the thermal expansion of the pipe when heated. The best technical characteristics have products from Germany, Belgium and Italy.

Between themselves, the pipes are connected by compression or press fittings. In the first case, all you need is wrench, and in the second - a special tool.

The five-layer construction of the pipe has a small thickness, due to which the flexibility of the product is maintained. The aluminum layer is very thin and looks more like a foil than a metal layer.

Advantages and disadvantages of metal-plastic

Products have their pros and cons. Positive properties pipes are as follows:

  • flexibility to often dispense with fittings;
  • light weight;
  • the temperature of the working environment reaches +95 0 С;
  • low temperature deformation;
  • resistance to corrosion and aggressive media;
  • slight noise when transporting liquids.

The disadvantages of pipes are as follows:

  • combustibility of the material;
  • elements have different temperature deformations, leading to delamination of the pipe along the adhesive layers and at the junctions with brass fittings;
  • the material does not withstand ultraviolet radiation;
  • narrow limits of diameters - 16-33 mm;
  • rupture of a pipe when water freezes in it;
  • high cost of fittings.

Another disadvantage is the narrower flow area of ​​the fitting compared to the diameter of the pipe. This creates additional resistance to the movement of water.

HDPE pipe

It is used in 2 versions: for technical and drinking water. It is elastic and sold in coils. Due to this, fewer fittings are required for installation, which are made of plastic.

PE pipe is mainly used for outdoor plumbing. It is resistant to low temperatures down to -50 0 C. Flexibility, strength and low price have made it popular for water supply systems and irrigation of suburban areas. Pipes are used for a long time, do not overgrow and are not subject to corrosion. For hot water, ordinary PE pipes are not suitable, since their operating temperature does not exceed 45 0 C. Now cross-linked polyethylene is often used for water pipes. Which is better, it is quite clear here. But their price is much higher, although the quality is also.

Which water pipes are better - polypropylene or metal-plastic?

On the market, metal products are gradually being replaced by plastic. If you need to purchase water pipes, which ones are better are determined by price and quality.

In this case, it is necessary to take into account the cost of not only pipes, but also other components. Polypropylene costs a little less than metal-plastic, but special savings are achieved on fittings. Do not forget that it requires a welding machine, the purchase of which must be spent. For a large water supply, the cost of it will not be so great, since the soldering iron is easy to master on your own, and the involvement of specialists will cost much more.

They are produced in a wider range of diameters in the direction of their increase, starting from 63 mm. For large diameters, the question of which water pipes are better - plastic or metal-plastic, is not worth it. Obviously, polypropylene should be used here.

Metal-plastic products have a significantly lower coefficient of thermal expansion than polymer products due to the presence of a metal layer (5-6 times lower). Therefore, thermal compensators in the form of loops are required for polypropylene pipes. The presence of materials with different characteristics in one system reduces the period of operation of metal-plastic pipes with frequent temperature effects.

Metal-plastic plumbing is easier to install and does not require an expensive welding machine. Polypropylene communications are non-separable, but the welding points do not differ in strength from the pipe material.

Water pipes in the country

In home gardens, water pipes are constantly required for irrigation and personal needs. Which are better in the country? It is obvious that these are HDPE products that outperform other materials in the following indicators:

  1. Price-quality ratio.
  2. Durability, flexibility and ease of processing.
  3. Installation of fittings manually does not require special tools, knowledge and skills.
  4. The presence of special adapters for the installation of valves and connection of consumers (shower, sink, watering device).

All components and tools are sold in specialized stores. So that the water supply does not interfere with movement around the site, it can be buried in the ground. To prevent damage to the pipe with a garden tool, a trench is laid for it from plastic trays covered with gratings on top. The pipeline can be installed annually, but it is also left in place. Then, for the winter period, water is drained from it, and the system is purged, for example, with a vacuum cleaner.

domestic water supply

What water pipes are better to use in the country, in a country house or in an apartment in the premises? The technical characteristics of polypropylene and metal-plastic pipes allow them to be successfully used for internal use. They are easy to hide behind partitions or under the floor, which preserves the integrity of the interior. Reliable connections guarantee pipes from leaks. If deficiencies appear, this is mostly due to improper installation or technology violations.

Conclusion

Many owners find it difficult to choose water pipes. Which one is better existing species, it is difficult to determine, since metal-plastic and polypropylene products have their pros and cons. All this is reflected in the characteristics of the product, which should always be studied in detail. Which water pipes are better to install depends on the quality, specifications, preferences of the owners and their financial capabilities.

HDPE pipes are more suitable for summer cottages and outdoor water supply. In terms of price and performance, they are significantly ahead of competitors.

In a situation where the summer cottage serves as a place of rest, it is impossible to do without organizing a reliable source of water supply. If it is planned to grow crops in the country, regular water supply should be taken care of first.

The well can feed the water supply in the country

Based on specific conditions, the source of water can be called:

  • well or well - require a submersible or other pump;
  • water supply network - you need to cut the pipe of the irrigation and water supply system of the house into the central water supply;
  • natural or artificial open water - requires a pump and filter according to the situation;
  • autonomous capacity as a drive for a working, but not in a constant mode, water supply.


 The volume of the tank is sufficient, but an additional pump is required

Possible options for arranging water supply

As a source of water on the site, it is possible to use a central water supply system or a pump. An uninterrupted supply of liquid in this case will be provided by storage tank or hydraulic accumulator. In a situation with a tank, a moisture reserve is stored equal to the volume of the container, which can be of any size. It is located at a height, due to which a slight pressure is created in the water supply.

The use of hydraulic accumulator is more convenient as it maintains stable high pressure in the plumbing. By adding a pressure switch and a suitable pump to the accumulator, you can get an automatic pumping station. Hydraulic accumulator - a container in the form of a cylinder, divided into two volumes by a rubber membrane. In one half there is air under a pressure of about 2 atmospheres, in the other part water is supplied. The hydraulic accumulator has a limited volume, and this is a serious drawback.

When the tap is opened, water leaves the accumulator, which reduces the pressure in the system, the value of which is controlled by the relay. When the lower threshold is reached, the pump automatically starts, which pumps water until the upper pressure level is reached.



 Hydraulic accumulators come in different sizes

Types of water pipes

The market offers a wide range of pipes, mounting elements and valves for self-organization plumbing system Location on. Its construction is a responsible event, the success of which is determined by the optimality of the selected elements.

One of the important tasks is the selection of suitable water pipes. A worthy alternative to steel plumbing are plastic pipes. Plastic is not subject to corrosion, works well under low temperatures, retains its functions for a long time. There are several types of plastic pipes, so you can choose suitable option based on the specific situation.

Pipes made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) are distinguished by a low price. They are joined by cold welding. As a result of welding, the connection can withstand pressure up to 15 atmospheres, and the water supply system has been serving for more than 50 years. Temperature regime its operation - from -15 ºС to +45 ºС (maximum +65 ºС). The susceptibility to ultraviolet radiation is average, in the cold the pipeline becomes brittle.



 PVC pipes suitable for plumbing

Advantages of PVC pipes:

  • ease of installation;
  • do not support combustion;
  • smooth surface;
  • resistance to oxidation;
  • possibility of bending.

Among the negative qualities of PVC plumbing, there is a loss of strength due to scratches. Polyvinyl chloride pipes do not allow threaded connections. It is undesirable to use them for an open plumbing system. Plumbing should be placed in a trench or sewer.

Polypropylene pipes (PPR) are often used for plumbing in the country. Note that PPR pipes for cold water are marked with a blue stripe, for hot - red. The elements of the water supply system are connected by means of special soldering irons that heat up the plastic at the ends of the pipes to be welded, which are quickly fastened and solidified upon contact.



 Polypropylene pipes in summer plumbing

Polypropylene pipes do not bend, and additional corners and fittings are used when collecting water pipes. The result is a high reliability of the system, but with a large number of fittings, the cost of the entire plumbing increases.

LDPE pipes

Polyethylene pipes low pressure(HDPE) are connected without glue and additional devices. Threaded HDPE plumbing fittings are easily twisted by hand. Other advantages of such products include:

  • operation in the mode up to -60 ºС is possible;
  • resistance to chemical attack, decay;
  • assembly by welding or using threaded fittings is possible;
  • service over 50 years;
  • use for summer and winter plumbing;
  • smooth inner surface, which eliminates pressure losses in the water supply and deposits on the walls;
  • when water freezes in pipes, they increase their size, and when thawed, they return to their original state without destruction.

An insignificant drawback of such pipes for country water supply is the impossibility of operation at a high temperature of the liquid. A more tangible inconvenience is that it is impossible to step on such a water supply system, unlike metal structures.



 HDPE pipe as a line for drip irrigation

We have already noted that HDPE pipes can be welded or joined using threaded fittings. Note that the threaded connection can withstand water pressure up to 4 atmospheres, which is more than enough in summer cottage conditions.

When selecting HDPE pipes, you should purchase options with blue stripes (for transferring cold water). Version with lines yellow color cannot be used in the garden, as they are designed for gas environments and contain toxic additives.

Based on the working pressure, HDPE pipes are divided into several categories:

  • light - hold up to 2.5 atmospheres;
  • medium-light - up to 4 atmospheres;
  • medium - up to 8 atmospheres.

Street water supply at the site is assembled from light and medium-light pipes (denoted C and SL, respectively) with a diameter of 32 to 50 mm. You need to decide what density of pipes you need, it comes in three options: 63, 80, 100 (the numbers indicate the density). The greater the density, the greater the cost of products.

Sometimes, despite the higher price, a high-density option should be chosen for a summer residence: the walls of such pipes are thinner, which ultimately reduces the weight of the structure. This can be a decisive factor when water is extracted from a well or well. The light weight makes it easy to fix the pipes.

Assembling the plumbing system

Before you start installing the plumbing in the country with your own hands, it is important to determine which side of the garden the wiring will go to and draw a diagram of the location of the plastic pipeline. Water must be provided for country house, as well as to the key places of the site, where regular watering is provided. A plan on a scale will allow you to determine the location of the water points, the length of the irrigation system and the number of fittings.

Several points of water intake should be provided so as not to carry heavy hoses and ensure simultaneous watering in different places. It is necessary to provide a crane at the entrance to the house and in front of the main branch.

A drain cock is also required at the lowest point of the system. It will allow you to remove water from pipes in winter time to prevent it from freezing. If the plumbing is installed from HDPE, a drain valve is not required. It should be taken into account that the number of possible cycles of freezing and thawing water in the system is not infinite, and even a polyethylene pipe may eventually collapse.



 The irrigation scheme will help calculate the amount of materials

The procedure for preparing for the collection of the plumbing system is as follows:

  • drawing up a layout of pipes;
  • calculation of the length of the system and the number of fittings;
  • decision on the operating mode: winter or summer;
  • preparation of ditches;
  • purchase of irrigation system components from the selected material.

The winter and summer mode of using the water supply system differ in the depth of laying polyethylene pipes. In the event that the cottage is visited all year round, it is advisable to choose an insulated water supply or lay a standard one, below the freezing zone. When installing watering pipes in the country, it is more profitable to use the summer type of water supply. If you have a greenhouse, you can not do without a winter styling option. The insulated pipeline that goes to the greenhouse should be laid in deep ditches or pipe heating should be provided.

The issue of conducting water with our own hands to the house in the country is considered by us in a special article. Experts recommend using welded polypropylene pipes for this purpose, which are resistant to temperature fluctuations and depressurization. The place of their laying is chosen taking into account the location of the rooms and ease of installation. Filters are required. Expansion tank will be a good addition.



 Diagram of a water supply system with drip irrigation

Filter type for garden house selected based on the composition of the water being taken. When there is a lot of iron in it, a system of two filters is used. One of them is ion-exchange, removing iron. The other is carbon, for proper mechanical cleaning. Before using water for domestic purposes, it is important to take a sample for analysis. If the results are unsatisfactory, they put an additional filter and be sure to boil the water before use.

Autonomous water supply at their summer cottage with their own hands

An irrigation system with an automatic pump cannot work without electricity. The supply of electricity to rural areas can be intermittent, so you should think about a reserve stock so as not to be left without water in the absence of electricity. A tank or other container can be installed in an attic or a special area and water can be pumped into it from a well or reservoir.

In the tank you can accumulate and rain water, however, in this case, a filtration system should be provided. First, the water must undergo a rough cleaning, and then several stages of fine purification. A coarse filter should also be placed at the inlet of the suction pipe coming from the pump and check valve. The filter will prevent damage to equipment sensitive to dirty water. The valve will insure against the reverse discharge of water after the pump is turned off.

An autonomous tank in the country contributes to high-quality watering of plants. In the warm season, its contents warm up quickly. Plants that are watered warm water, grow faster and give a rich harvest. If it is necessary to create drip irrigation, a single line should be assembled. Tees should be placed on the central pipe and drip irrigation tapes should be connected.

Plumbing in the country, even if it is a summer, temporary option, performs many important functions. This is watering the garden and the garden, street needs, Summer shower, bath water supply, even at home, if the design is made in the capital version. In order for the system to please and work smoothly, it is necessary to pay attention to all its components. Especially important right choice pipes - different materials serve different purposes. For example, the functions and creation of a water supply system in a country house made of HDPE is fundamentally different from the temporary version of rubber hoses.

Before you take care of country water supply, you need to decide on the option of water supply. In a city apartment, everything is very clear: water is needed in the bathroom, bathroom, and kitchen. As for the option for giving, before choosing materials for work, you need to decide why you need it?

The simplest option is a summer collapsible design for irrigation, garden needs, and a shower outside. Its peculiarity is that the pipes are laid on the surface of the soil, and for the winter they are disassembled and cleaned in a warm place. Therefore, the materials for its creation can be almost any. The option of a stationary summer water supply also does not involve the use of particularly resistant materials. Pipes in this case are located in trenches underground, but for the winter the water is drained from them, which means that they cannot freeze and crack.


Ownership country house gives unlimited opportunities for the manifestation of creativity, imagination. Many choose...

It is a completely different matter - capital, permanent water supply. It is manufactured in accordance with all the rules, with laying pipes underground in frost-resistant insulation. Such a system is suitable for year-round operation. Therefore, especially strong pipes are used here, which are not afraid of frost, temperature changes, boiling water from the inside. In addition, they must be durable, because every two or three years, digging up the ground and changing the water supply is not the greatest pleasure, and it is also very expensive.

For the construction, it is very important to choose the right pipes and insulating materials for them, because the service life will depend on this. Each material has its pros and cons to consider.

Having decided on which system and for what purposes you need, you can choose pipes for plumbing in the country.

What pipes are

At the end of the last century, there was no doubt about the choice of water pipes. All because there was no choice: metal pipes were the only option on the market of the past. Now, mostly plastic pipes are used. But plastic is a very conditional concept. There are many options for polymeric materials, and each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages.

However, metal pipes should not be written off, they are still used, albeit not as common as various plastic options. Generally speaking, you can create a water supply system in the country with your own hands from the following materials:

  • rubber hoses;
  • black steel;
  • galvanized steel;
  • metal-plastic;
  • polypropylene;
  • HDPE (low pressure polyethylene);
  • PVC (polyvinyl chloride).

The choice of material depends on how the water supply is supposed to be used. Therefore, it is impossible to say which material is better and which is worse.

For the summer collapsible version, light, easy-to-install, well-understood tubes are suitable. For capital, those are required that are resistant to corrosion, withstand temperature extremes, pressure and other influences well.

Types of pipes

All materials have their own advantages and disadvantages. Next, let's take a closer look at how different pipes differ, how they it is better, and the worse their "competitors".

Rubber

Rubber hoses are a variant of a country water supply, if it is a summer collapsible design. Rubber is a flexible material, so such tubes can easily be on the ground without interfering with any work and moving around the site. Irrigation plumbing, that is, one that is used exclusively for irrigation personal plot, just well made of rubber, due to its flexibility, maneuverability and ease of installation.

black steel

Black steel is a high strength material. However, at present it is not very popular due to the fact that it is difficult to install and prone to corrosion. The first problems with such pipes may appear in five years. But pipes made of black steel are not afraid of almost any mechanical impact. They are durable, shock-resistant, withstand high pressure, as well as its differences and temperature changes.

Galvanized steel

Unlike its predecessor, black steel, galvanized steel is resistant to corrosion, while also maintaining high mechanical strength. It would be an excellent material if it were not for the complicated installation. So, to work with metal, welding is required, as well as the creation of threads.

metal-plastic

This option combines the advantages of metal and polymer materials. When creating such a structure, an aluminum pipe is placed between two polymer layers. Thus, it turns out that the metal is reliably protected from the inside and outside, which means that it is not subject to corrosion. And due to the metal base, the pipe is durable, resistant to any impact.

Wherein metal-plastic pipes there are a variety of options on the market at an affordable price, and installation is quite simple.

Polypropylene

Polypropylene is essentially a type of plastic. The design of the summer water supply in the country from polypropylene pipes is quite durable, while being easily mounted and dismantled. In addition, this material is also suitable for a capital year-round system, since it is presented in various options:

  • for sewerage;
  • for cold water supply;
  • for hot water supply;
  • for heating.

Polypropylene plumbing is resistant to hot and cold temperatures. Therefore, this material is used not only in private households, but also for industrial needs. Such pipes are connected by soldering.

HDPE (low pressure polyethylene)

It is currently one of the most popular materials. We can say that HDPE pipes for water supply to the country house - perfect option. Judge for yourself. So, this material allows you to assemble the system without the use of additional equipment, since all fittings are already threaded, and you can tighten them by hand without much effort.

The system of HDPE pipes is very durable, can last up to 50 years. This is because this material does not rust, does not corrode, is resistant to chemical and mechanical stress. In addition, it withstands high temperatures, and when water freezes, it does not burst, but stretches. Therefore, even if you forget to drain the liquid from the HDPE pipes of the summer water supply for the winter, nothing very terrible will happen.

Various variants of such pipes are suitable for low and high pressure.

PVC (polyvinyl chloride)


PVC is another popular modern option for making pipes. Their cost is lower than that of polyethylene. However, some qualities are also lower. Mounting of the structure is carried out using cold welding. With proper use, the useful life is also 50 years.

However, such a pipeline is afraid of mechanical impact. In the presence of scratches, the strength of the entire structure suffers, so the option is completely unsuitable for summer surface plumbing. If you choose PVC for a stationary structure, then you need to consider two points. First, they can only be laid in isolation. Secondly, they cannot withstand temperatures above +45 and below -15 degrees Celsius. This means that PVC plumbing is only suitable for summer stationary cold plumbing.

Fittings for plastic pipes

When creating a country water supply system from plastic pipes, it is important to choose the right not only a variation of this material, but also to select the necessary fittings for it. The most commonly used are:

  • couplings for the tightness of the joints of pipes of the same diameter;
  • adapters for connecting pipes of different diameters and connecting to the main line;
  • tee coupling for easy liquid drainage;
  • threaded coupling for combining a pipe with a long-standing plumbing system using threaded connections;
  • flange connection for connection to the water discharge manifold;
  • coupling-"saddle" for connecting a pipe of smaller diameter to the main line;
  • coupling-plug to create tightness of the end of the pipeline or to disconnect.

In addition, given the fact that HDPE pipes, for example, do not bend at a right angle, there are special connecting swivel fittings.

It is important that the strength of a water supply system made of polyethylene pipes largely depends on the correctly selected fittings and the correct installation.

There are other options for fittings. In any store, when choosing pipes, they will help you choose additional suitable elements.

Mounting Features

Having decided on the features of the water supply system, you can proceed to the preparation and installation of the selected structures.

  1. We make a plan. The scheme for arranging a country water supply should take into account all the features of the site. It is also necessary to make all the necessary measurements.
  2. We choose materials. You should choose and purchase materials only after deciding which pipes you will use and how many you need.
  3. We free the site. During installation, nothing should interfere with the process.
  4. Let's start earthworks. This item is relevant if a capital water supply is being built. If the system is shallow, trenches do not need to be dug.
  5. We install pipes. Pipes are laid in place, fastened together.
  6. We connect all systems. Then you can connect the system to the pumping station and check its operation.

If after installation everything works according to the best scheme, you can dig trenches, not forgetting about insulation, of course.


After pleasant, but tedious country chores, I really want to wash off all the fatigue of this day under warm jets of water ....

Conclusion

Currently, choosing pipes to create a water supply system in the country is not a problem. The variety of materials, shapes, sizes is huge. There are pipes literally for all occasions and for different situations: for creating heating, for cold and hot, for sewage. The diameter of the pipes, their resistance to temperature and pressure are also different.

Preference is given now different options pipes made of plastic, polyethylene. They are durable, resistant to corrosion and wear. Structures made of polymer variants do not rust and, with proper, careful operation, can last for many years.



The organization of water supply and sewerage in the country is a very important issue. It is from the solution of this problem that the comfort of living in a summer house and the availability of an irrigation system for the site will depend. During the initial design, you need to determine whether you will use it in the winter or everything will be limited only to the summer. The depth of pipe laying depends on this, because at sub-zero temperatures they can burst from the presence of ice inside.

Best would be to use polyethylene pipes, and the wiring diagram should be prepared in advance. It will depend on the source of water supply and the method of transporting it to the place of consumption. Installation of such a system can be done by yourself or entrusted to professionals.

How to make plumbing in the country from a well: a scheme for laying plastic pipes

Before you conduct plumbing in the country, you should decide where the water will come from. If you chose a well as a source of water supply, because of its low cost compared to a well, then the pipeline is best made underground. But first, you need to find a place where there will be enough water. To do this, using a hand drill, a recess of up to two meters is made, inside which a drainage pump is placed. Depending on the volume of incoming water, you can determine its power. If enough liquid is collected, then the hole is dug in diameter and concrete rings are placed inside.

The layout of the water supply in the country begins with a pipe coming out of the well, it is located at its very bottom, parallel to the ground level. After its withdrawal and sealing of the joints, you can proceed to digging trenches. A marking is made on the ground, which corresponds to a scheme thought out in advance, and the excavation begins on it.

Pipes for water supply in the country are used plastic or PVC. AT modern version they are quite resistant to pressure drops and even withstand several freezing seasons. To create pressure in such a system, a pump must be laid, but it is placed in a separate room. The smaller the impact environment, all the better.

The water supply scheme may include not only a country house, but also watering the site. Pipes for its organization are buried shallowly, but before the onset of frost they must be freed from water.

Winter and summer water supply in the country: differences in the device and pipe insulation

Do-it-yourself country water supply is easiest to make from hoses that will lie on the surface of the earth. In this case, it will be called summer, because at the end of autumn they are rolled up and put in the pantry until it warms up in the spring. The most convenient for connection are plastic fittings, which have special "Christmas trees" on them, the hoses are simply put on in one motion. The pipes themselves are made of durable rubber and proper care will serve you for more than one year. The main thing is to wind them in neat bays without inflection areas during storage.

Country water supply from plastic pipes is more resistant to weather conditions and can even be buried in the ground. The standard service life of such material is more than fifty years. Pipes are absolutely not subject to corrosion or other chemical influences. Do not forget that to avoid freezing, pipes should be at a level of 1-2 meters underground. In this case, the operation of the water supply will be available all year round.

If you want to avoid the hassle of digging deep trenches for winter plumbing in the country, then get an electric heating cable. True, when using it, electricity bills can increase significantly. Another simple way out of this situation can be the insulation of the water supply in the country. As an insulating material, merylon can be used, which has a different diameter and tightly covers the pipe when correct selection. If it is not there, then get glass wool, it is also used in hot water systems.

gidpostroyki.ru

Do-it-yourself water distribution in a private house and in the country

Properly executed water distribution in a city apartment or a private house provides a high level of comfort.

In a comfortable apartment, the presence of a bathroom and cold water is considered the norm.

It is impossible to do without water for irrigation in the country.

Water supply of a private house

In a private house built according to modern project, mechanisms for the delivery of cold and hot water are provided.

On the site adjacent to the house, as a rule, a certain landscape is formed and a place is allocated for a traditional vegetable garden.

These objects require abundant moisture for watering.

You can not do without water and in the bath, which must be on the estate without fail.

Water for all needs (for the bathroom, irrigation, in the bath, etc.) is taken from various sources.

Where does the water in the living quarters come from?

A person living in a city apartment does not think about how and where the water comes from in the bathroom. Similarly, in the bath, where with hot water there are no problems.

Things are different in the countryside. Here, the owner of the site, often - has to mount the piping for irrigation with his own hands.

Technically savvy summer residents use a manifold for distributing pipes and hoses, instead of the usual tees.

Each gardener, laying pipes around the site, knows from which source water comes for irrigation.

There are four main sources of water:

  • open reservoir;
  • centralized water supply network;
  • wells;
  • wells.

Wells, as sources of water, are mostly a thing of the past. They continue to be used mainly as a backup source and as decorative element in landscape design.

In a modern private house, most often water is pumped from a well. As a rule, such a water supply scheme is used for estates that are located outside the city limits.

If the house or cottage is built in the immediate vicinity of engineering networks, it is technically easier to “crash” into an existing highway.

In this case, significant investments in drilling and well construction will not be required.

Centralized source

If the apartment high-rise building If there is no water, then residents call the water utility control room and find out when normal water supply will resume.

In the same way, people living in a private house have to act. It is impossible to correct the situation with your own hands in such a situation. The bathroom cannot be used. Wash dishes too.

When deciding to connect to a centralized water supply network, this must be remembered.

It should also be taken into account that in this case it will not be necessary to deal with drilling a well, acquiring expensive equipment and organizational issues. There will be less hassle.

decentralized source

Among the sources of this type are rivers, lakes, wells and wells. If there is no natural reservoir in the district, then it is necessary to carry out geological research on the site.

This is done in order to find the aquifer and determine its depth. It is more convenient and cheaper to make the well located in the basement of the house.

With such an arrangement of the source, it is much easier to mount the pipeline wiring around the site, as is done in the country. In summer, a lot of water is required for irrigation and in any season it is needed in the bathhouse.

The debit of the well must be higher than the volume of water that is consumed in a private house and other places.

Current water supply schemes

How to make plumbing in a private house?

If we approach the topic in principle, then the plumbing scheme in a private house has much in common with how water is distributed in ordinary apartment multi-storey building.

To do this, you can install a pump with your own hands, which creates a pressure of two to three atmospheres.

On the fifth floor and above, the water supply for the bathroom and other needs is carried out by more powerful pumps.

From this comparison it follows that in a private house you can use plastic pipes, which are more technologically advanced and much cheaper. metal pipes.

The connection scheme for water fittings is of two types:

  • collector;
  • consistent.

The sequential circuit is the simplest in terms of the principle of operation. It is often mounted in the house, and in the bath, and in the country. Installation work, in order to save money, you can do it yourself.

And in the bath, and also, if there is a need, in the apartment - the main pipe is laid. Tees crash into it, at pre-marked places.

From a specific tee, a pipe or hose is laid to the water heater or to the shower, or to the washbasin. This connection scheme allows you to get by with a minimum of pipes.

However, the pressure of water in the system will decrease with distance from the source. At the most remote connection, the pressure will be the weakest.

This situation is familiar to people who live in an apartment on the upper floors of high-rise buildings. The collector circuit is devoid of such shortcomings.

The collector is a device for uniform distribution of water between consumers.

Collector piping has a more complex configuration.

Its cost is higher than with serial laying. Higher because more linear meters of pipe are required for installation. With all this, the collector provides a better water supply.

Collector system in the apartment

Modern apartments have a free layout and often occupy two levels. In this case, the water distribution scheme is developed individually.

You can install pipelines and install plumbing fixtures in the bathroom with your own hands. However, it is preferable to entrust these responsible works to professionals.

It is not recommended to install a collector, and maybe more than one, without proper experience. In this case, the risk of flooding neighbors from below increases.

To avoid such troubles, plastic pipes are connected with a special welding machine. In the country, for watering the beds, hoses connected by wire couplings are used.

When installing a pipeline in a city apartment, such connection methods are not suitable.

To make a strong connection, a special tool is used - scissors, napkins for cleaning grease, nozzles of the appropriate diameter.

Such a connection reliably serves in circuits for supplying both cold and hot water.

Material selection

When laying a pipeline from a well to a house or bath, it is preferable to choose from plastic. Polypropylene pipes are widely used in the country and increasingly in the apartment.

They are easy to install and their price, in comparison with pipes made of other materials, is low. The collector is made of copper or brass. Rarely stainless steel.

It is used to distribute both cold and hot water. In the apartment, for the bathroom, you can make a reliable wiring with your own hands from copper pipes.

In the country or in the bath, such a luxury is simply not needed. When planning the execution of certain works, you need to properly use the available opportunities.

Steel pipes continue to serve for water supply in the country, in an apartment and in a private house.

For laying a steel line, along the section from the well and to any point with your own hands, you will need to use a welding machine.

And, plus to it, considerable physical efforts. Practice shows that some owners of private properties prefer to use traditional materials.

Both in the bathroom and in the country, plastic structures are extremely rare. At the same time, a copper collector is considered a completely acceptable option.

Do-it-yourself installation is quite within the power of a person who is familiar with the installation rules.

The specifics of installation work

Before proceeding to installation work in the house or in the country, it is necessary to purchase all the necessary devices, materials and components.

An exhaustive list is contained in the project documentation. To install in the bathroom - you need the bath itself and a faucet.

The collector is installed in the room where the water distribution unit is located. All pipes and adapters must be properly assembled so that there is no confusion during installation.

When laying the pipeline along the section from the well to the bath, you need to carefully check the quality of the pipe connection.

When performing work inside the house - pipes, a collector, valves are attached to pre-designated places.

The pipeline laying scheme is designed so that there are as few transitions “through” the wall as possible. This also applies to the bathroom and other rooms.

When the collector is attached, there should be a distance of 20–25 mm between it and the wall.

One of the laws of hydrodynamics says - the fewer turns and angles in the line, the less pressure loss.

It is desirable to observe this rule both when laying the line from the well to the bath, and when installing pipes indoors.

It is also preferable to mount the collector on a straight section of the pipeline.

By following all the installation instructions, as well as following the advice of experienced professionals, all water distribution work in a private house will be performed with high quality.

stoydiz.ru

Do-it-yourself plumbing in a private house, video, diagrams

In a private house, water can be supplied in two main ways:

  • through private sources;
  • through the central water supply.

The first method involves the supply of water from wells or wells, which are located on the site of a private house. This material contains videos, photographs, as well as diagrams that will help you make the water supply in a private house or in the country with your own hands. We will analyze how the wiring is performed, and what is needed for this.

Interesting: sometimes the source can be a lake or a river. But today it is practically impossible to meet such a water supply system, since all water bodies located near enterprises are polluted. The way out can be a special treatment complex.

Water supply from a private source

Installation of water supply in the country should begin with checking whether private water sources are suitable sanitary standards be it a well or a well. This also applies to large reservoirs from which it is planned to draw a resource. The well is considered the most reliable, as it functions in any conditions. Turned off the electricity? We raise water on buckets with our own hands! In other cases, the work is done by electric pumps.


Nothing will stop you from equipping this beauty with electric pumps.

If long-term work on the well does not attract, then as an alternative, you can make a well with your own hands. Usually it is performed in the basement of the building. The main plus is that there is no need to lay pipes from the well to the main water supply system. You also get a strong pressure, because electric pumps pump liquid from close range. Such a source of water also has its drawback - the well is flooded, as a result, every 3-5 years a thorough cleaning is necessary.

Depending on the amount of water, the possibilities of wells differ. In standard cases, the owners create a well, the width of which is 10-15 centimeters. Such a system allows you to receive liquid using an electric pump, but you will not be able to raise several liters of water with your own hands.


It looks like a water supply system installed in the basement of a private house. The scheme is quite simple, so the well is cheaper than the well.

If power outages occur in your area, it is recommended to install a water tank in advance. The volume depends on the number of tenants, but the more the better. As for artesian wells, they are too rare in a private house or country house.

Central water supply system

At central system sewerage and water supply there are a lot of pluses. You do not need to spend money on the pumping station and the units themselves. Also, you do not need a storage tank for liquid. As for the purity of the supplied water and its pressure, these indicators will be taken care of by the organization that provides the water resource for the facilities. Also, an enterprise can be a state type, in simple words- ZhEK. In this case, the sewerage and water supply system may be unstable: additional bills for pipe repairs, rust, weak pressure.


The photo shows a large-scale system that provides water to an entire microdistrict.

When choosing a centralized sewerage system, you do not have to deal with digging trenches for pipes, creating a well, etc. You need to send an application to an organization that works in your sector. After obtaining a permit, work begins: special equipment prepares trenches for pipes, laying is carried out, meters are installed.

Important: before contacting such an organization, you need to study the reviews. If the water is supplied to other houses clean, without pressure drops, then you should choose centralized network, in other cases, you will be laying pipes and creating a sewer system with your own hands.

Charting


To make the scheme correct, you must have the skills of drawing and mathematics. If there is no experience in this matter, then it is better to turn to professionals who make plans.

So, you are ready to lay the water supply and make a sewer system with your own hands. You have studied the area and know what type of water supply is right for you. The next step is the scheme - this is one of highlights in the creation of a sewerage system in a private house, cottage or country house.

The schema must contain the following elements:

  • collectors;
  • filters;
  • boilers;
  • pumps;
  • pipe size;
  • pipeline path;
  • distances between elements.

What is the most important thing in a diagram? Of course, this is piping. They can be connected in two ways: using a collector or in series. As for the first method, separate pipes go from the collector to consumers in a private house or in the country. The main advantage of installing a collector is a uniform pressure in all areas of the building. There are also disadvantages - high cost due to the large number of pipes.


Scheme of the pipeline with a collector.

A consistent method of connecting sewerage and water supply is recommended for small cottages. This scheme contains the main pipeline equipped with tees for each water consumer. If there are too many consumers in a private house or in the country, then the pressure indicator will constantly fall.


Construction with main piping.

Circuit example

You can study the features from the video and photo, consider the scheme where the pipe with water leads to the treatment system. This is done to ensure that consumers receive liquid suitable for consumption. Behind the treatment complex is a tee that distributes water flows to different consumers. The pipe that will supply hot water goes to the heating element, and the cold pipe is connected directly to the collector.


A simple diagram allows you to understand how the water supply system works for a private house and for a summer residence.

Next, you need to put shut-off valves on the lines to consumers. Elements are mounted from the collector. The "hot" pipe goes from the heater to a separate collector designed for hot water. After it comes the piping of the building.

How is the installation and wiring

The differences between internal and external piping correspond to the difference between hidden and open wiring. If external wiring is selected, then the pipes will go through the house, in the case of a closed one, the elements will be placed inside the decoration of a private house and its walls. Also today you can make a semi-hidden version, in which the pipeline is installed in the box. They can be pasted over or painted in the same color as the walls. Also, the box can be left completely unfinished.

The water supply scheme in a private house or in the country is the most difficult moment, since the scheme is drawn up individually for each object. The water supply must be properly connected to the sewerage system. You will have to work on the walls with your own hands if you need hidden wiring. The fluid flow rate of each water intake point and the power of the well are the two main indicators that must be calculated before starting the process.

In addition to videos and photos, the advice of experienced builders always helps in the work:

  • Shut-off valves should be evenly distributed throughout the system, which will come in handy in an emergency to quickly shut off the flow of water.
  • It is best to fasten pipes in a private house or in the country with a threaded connection.
  • Fittings, fixtures and splitters must be the same if they are installed in the same system.
  • You can pass the walls in a private house with the help of gaskets that protect the material from corrosion, damage, abrasions and other adverse factors.
  • There are drain taps throughout the system, when mounting them, make a slight bias towards the elements. This feature is needed so that the liquid does not accumulate in the pipeline.
  • Buy fittings, seals, gaskets, tapes, fasteners and other items with a margin. If everything is the same in the system, then in the event of a breakdown, you can immediately replace the part.
  • The fewer bends, the better. Each of them reduces the pressure in the sewerage and pipeline system in a private house or in the country.

Polypropylene pipe welding

Polypropylene elements are considered the most reliable of the pipes for giving. Polypropylene pipes are welded on the machine. The process is specific, so you should read the following instructions when welding polypropylene pipes:

  1. We need to get segments, for this we need to cut the pipes with special scissors.
  2. Welding points should be marked and cleaned with an alcohol wipe.
  3. Next, select a suitable nozzle for polypropylene pipes, set the desired temperature and start the unit.
  4. We are waiting for the heating of the welding machine, after which it is possible to push the segments of the house of marks onto the welding nozzles. It is not necessary to rotate the pipes.

The welder looks like this:


soldering of polypropylene pipes

Pipeline Care

The secret to efficient and stable operation of the sewer along with the pipeline is simple - breakdowns must be eliminated immediately after they are detected. If the break in the pipe is small, then a rubber gasket can temporarily solve the problem. Also, in emergency situations, cold welding saves. Got a fistula? We make drilling and screw in the bolt (only suitable for new pipes).

jsnip.ru

Do-it-yourself installation and wiring of plumbing in a private house

Do-it-yourself plumbing in a private house can be carried out from a central water supply or from a well (well). The principles of its creation, the main components of the system in each of these cases do not actually differ.

Choosing a wiring diagram

There are two ways to supply water to consumption points, and the choice of a do-it-yourself water distribution scheme in a private house depends on the parameters of the system, as well as on the intensity of water consumption (permanent or periodic residence, number of residents, etc.).

serial connection

Such a connection is also called a tee. Faucet, shower and other points are connected in series. This method requires the use of fewer materials (pipes, fittings, etc.), therefore it is cheaper.

The disadvantage of a serial connection when distributing a water supply system is the likelihood of a decrease in pressure at the most remote points with the simultaneous use of several water intake points.

collector connection

A collector (or parallel) connection is the organization of a collector (or two collectors - hot and cold water supply), to which the lines leading to each water intake point are connected. To implement such a scheme, more pipes will be required, but its principle of operation allows for stable pressure.


Tee and collector water distribution schemes in the house

There are additional nuances when choosing the principle of water supply. Do-it-yourself installation of a water supply system in a private house can be done in two ways:

  • "Deaf" lines ending in a dead end (stub). Such a plumbing scheme in the house is more economical, however, when hot water is supplied, it can create some inconvenience - when opening the tap, you must wait a certain time until the liquid reaches the plug, and only after that hot water will appear in the tap.
  • Circulation closed lines are more practical and convenient, however, the implementation of such a project will require not only more pipes, but also a special circulation pump.

Experts recognize the combined option as the most rational, in which the “blind” distribution of cold water is combined with a hot water circulation line.

The main nodes of the scheme

The water distribution scheme in a private house, more precisely, that part of it that is responsible for supplying water to the house, consists of the following main components:

  • pumping unit for a well or well,
  • nipple (adapter),
  • anti-backflow check valve,
  • pipeline,
  • filtration equipment (one or more different filters depending on water quality),
  • stop valve,
  • accumulator,
  • pyaternik (fitting) for connecting the main elements and devices (pressure gauge, pressure switch, pipes).
Elements of the water supply system of a country house with a well

The sequence of the water supply scheme

In order to visualize how water is distributed in a private house with your own hands, you can consider the course of communications from the source to the end point.

1. An individual water unit (well or well) is equipped with pumping equipment, the choice of which is carried out according to following principles:

  • for deep artesian wells can only be used submersible pumps,
  • for narrow channels and casing pipes - only surface units, including pumping stations,
  • in other cases, the choice between submersible and outdoor equipment is made depending on the technical characteristics of specific models and operating conditions.

2. The pipeline that brings water to the house is usually laid underground. The depth of the trench is usually chosen taking into account the depth of soil freezing in a given region. As an additional protection against freezing, communications are supplied with a heat-insulating layer.


Conducting water supply to the house from a well with a caisson

3. The entry point of the pipeline into the house deserves special attention.

  • Firstly, the hole for the pipe is made with a large margin - a gap of at least 150 mm on all sides. This avoids deformation and destruction of communications if, over time, the wall begins to sag or deform.
  • Secondly, a small section of the pipe, located between underground and protected ground communications and internal wiring in a warm room, is in the open air. In this place, the risk of freezing of the pipeline is highest, so good thermal insulation is required.

4. The hydraulic accumulator and control devices are usually installed in the basement, basement or on the first floor near the entry point of the pipeline into the house. Purely technically, it would be more correct to place such equipment at the highest point, however, from the point of view of practicality and ease of use, the lower levels are more suitable. You should only take into account the need to raise water to the upper floors when setting the pressure switch.

The hydraulic accumulator is designed to stabilize the pressure in communications and prevent frequent switching on (and, accordingly, rapid wear) of pumping equipment.

The control and monitoring unit includes a pressure gauge, a pressure switch and a dry-running switch, which prevents air entrapment and the formation of air locks in the system when the water level in the well or well decreases.

5. Filter systems are completed, depending on the need, with devices for:

After that, the plumbing is done in a private house with your own hands according to the chosen scheme. For a collector circuit, it might look like this:

  • Immediately after the accumulator is a tee along with a stopcock. The tee divides the flow of water into two directions - to the house and for other needs (watering, washing the car, etc.);
  • A deep filter is connected;
  • Next comes the tee, from which the distribution of water pipes in a private house is divided into a pipe for cold water, which immediately goes to the cold water collector, and a pipe through which water will go to a boiler or other water heater for heating. After heating, the water is sent to the hot water collector.
In the photo, the water distribution scheme in a private house

Important: When installing water supply in a private house with your own hands according to the collector scheme, it is necessary to install shut-off valves at each point of water consumption.

Pipe selection

Communications diameter

When conducting plumbing in private house with your own hands, a correctly selected pipe diameter will ensure cost-effectiveness at the installation stage of the system, as well as avoid unpleasant noise when water moves through communications.

To calculate the parameters of lines supplying water to consumption points, the starting point is the total length of each line:

  • for a branch with a length of less than 10 meters, pipes with a diameter of 16-20 mm can be used,
  • for branches about 30 meters - with a diameter of 25 mm,
  • for the longest lines over 30 meters, pipes with a maximum diameter of 32 mm are required.

Important: Particular attention should be paid to the choice of the diameter of the collector pipe. Insufficient value can cause malfunctions in the system.

The distribution of water in a private house from the collector is calculated based on the fact that each tap has a throughput of about 5 liters per minute. After that, it is roughly calculated how much water is taken simultaneously from all points at peak moments and the diameter of the collector is chosen:

  • 25 mm for a flow rate of 30 l/min,
  • 32 mm for 50 l,
  • 38 mm for 75 l.

Pipe material

Laying a water pipe in a private house allows you to use pipes from various materials, each of which has its own advantages, disadvantages and features of operation.

If you decide to stick with polypropylene, it will be useful for you to know how to weld polypropylene pipes.

Read more about the difference between collector and tee plumbing schemes here.

Since you will need coarse water filters, we advise you to familiarize yourself with their types.

In order for the system to work flawlessly, it is important to know how to properly install plumbing in a private house with your own hands. This concept can include both the basic principles regulated by building codes and regulations, as well as some of the nuances and subtleties known to experienced craftsmen.

  • Ideally, the pipeline should not pass through building structures, however, in practice, the creation of such a scheme is often impossible or impractical. If it is necessary to conduct communications through the wall, the pipe must be placed in a protective glass.
  • Despite the fact that the owner of the house almost always wants to get the most free space and to do this, "press" the pipeline from the wall, between building structures and the communications passing parallel to them must have a gap of at least 25 mm for easy carrying out repair work. The contour of the inner corner requires a distance of 40 mm, and the outer 15 mm.
  • If there are drain valves on the pipelines or the hydraulic accumulator, a slight slope is made in their direction.
  • Most convenient way fixing the pipeline to the walls - these are special clips. You can choose single or double devices, the distance between them in any case should be about 2 meters.

When deciding how to make water distribution in a private house, remember that a well-executed internal system water supply has characteristic differences:

  • Minimum joints and adapters. This improves the reliability and efficiency of the system.
  • All connections are made in strict accordance with the installation technology of this particular type of pipe.
  • The presence of valves or shut-off valves in critical areas of the system and at connection points.
  • The minimum number of not too reliable flexible sections for connection (hose connections), which are most vulnerable to pressure drops.
    • What can be done from pallets for giving with your own hands