Plants that can be grown on the balcony. Do-it-yourself gardening on the balcony is a useful hobby. Features of growing annual and perennial plants

WHAT FLOWERS TO GROW ON THE BALCONY - GREAT!

In our city apartments, it is the balcony that often becomes that oasis where constant summer reigns - plants turn green, flowers bloom. Let's figure out how to choose the right flowers for a balcony or loggia.What care do they need? How to protect them from diseases and pests?

In the southern regions of Russia, a constant assortment of perennials can be maintained on the balconies, and in the middle and northern regions it is better to prefer annuals. However, a glazed and heated balcony will significantly increase your options for choosing plants.

Flowers on a sunny balcony

If the balcony faces the south, sunny side, the vast majority of balcony plants will bloom well and for a long time, with the exception of fuchsia and begonia: excessive sun suppresses them, they wither and sometimes do not bloom at all.

They show a special "greed" for the sun and heat purslane, kobeya, ipomoea, doroteanthus and dimorfoteka .

On cloudy days, the large-flowered purslane will not open its flowers, and in cool summers, even on the southern balcony, it blooms poorly.

Daisies, asters, mignonette, dahlias, godetia, gazania, heliotrope, ageratum, balsam, lobelia, verbena, viola, sweet pea, morning glory, ampelous pelargonium, petunia, nasturtium- a great set for a sunny balcony.

They do great in tubs or large pots. African agapanthus and Indian eland .

Place in one container large-flowered tobacco, zinnia elegant and Phlox Drummond, and you will get a lovely mini flower garden.

In order for the balcony to please flowering as early as possible, it should be planted in early May daisies, violas and evergreen begonias.

And to continue flowering until the end of October, use asters, kobeyu, petunia, gazania, lantana, tuberous begonia and stonecrop.

Flowers on a shaded balcony

Will bloom well in partial shade. begonias, lobelia, fuchsia, mignonette, viola.

Reconcile with the lack of light marigolds, pelargoniums, nasturtiums and petunias . Quite comfortable in partial shade calceolaria and ageratum.

If the balcony is heavily shaded, limit tuberous begonia, daisies, violas, and nasturtium able to decorate the balcony until frost, if not with abundant flowering, then with beautiful rounded leaves.

On high floors, where it is windy and drafts are constant, it is better to use daisies, undersized marigolds, ageratum, gazania, stonecrop and ever-flowering begonia.

Suitable for vertical gardening inside balconies and loggias ampelous varieties of lobelia, petunia, winged thunbergia, fuchsia, pelargonium and tuberous begonia.

Interesting balcony flowers and their care

And in conclusion, a few words about plants, sometimes undeservedly unclaimed in balcony floriculture.

Tuberous begonia is the queen of balconies.

The color range is from pure white to pink, yellow, salmon, bright red and crimson. The flowers are simple, semi-double and double on the same plant.

Suitable varieties with a height of 15 to 30 cm. Flowering from late May to October frosts. For the winter, the tubers are cleaned in a cool room and stored until March in sand or peat chips at plus 8-12 ° C.

Kobe climbing

Kobeya climbing is distinguished by large bell-shaped flowers of an exotic shape on long pedicels, painted first in green, and later in bluish-violet. There is a variety with white flowers.

Thanks to its tenacious and strong tendrils on paired pinnate leaves, this fast-growing letnily rises several meters even along plastered walls, although it is more reliable to strengthen it on a rare wire mesh or a support on a balcony box.

Blooms from June to October. It is afraid of cold weather, so it is planted after the end of spring frosts. Kobeya quickly greens large areas, although from a distance it looks much more modest than calceolaria or salvia. Propagated by seeds, which are sown in March.

Seedlings are planted at a distance of 30-50 cm from each other.

Verbena

A low growing plant with small, very beautiful flowers primrose-like. The flowers are fragrant, with white eyes inside. When the plant reaches a height of 12 cm, you need to pinch the top.

Coleus

Coleus attracts with luxurious "mosaic" leaves and is easily propagated by cuttings.

Small-leaved balcony forms form a dense shrub 20-40 cm high. The brightness of the leaves of the coleus and its showiness in the near or far plans overshadows the brightly colored balcony flowers. Plants are planted in May at a distance of 20-30 cm. In August, coleuses are cut and left to winter in a bright room. Seed propagation is possible in February.

Calceolaria

Calceolaria blooms profusely and relentlessly yellow flowers resembling bright balls. Plant height 30 cm.

It is enough to buy one plant in order to further provide a spectacular contrasting bright yellow tone for red pelargonium, salvia, petunia, blue and purple violas, blue ageratum and blue-violet heliotrope.

It reproduces well in mid-summer by cuttings in a cool, bright room. They winter, like pelargoniums, in a room or a non-freezing room, and in mid-May they are planted on a balcony.

Erika

Erika (Erika carnea), sometimes incorrectly called "heather", reaching 15-30 cm in height, has needle-shaped leaves and is recommended for southern regions and insulated balconies and loggias.

Various varieties bloom from January to March with white, pink and red flowers, abundantly covering the tops of the shoots. For autumn flowering, Erika gracilis is recommended, blooming from September to November.

Early-flowering erica is grown on calcareous soil, and late-flowering - on a slightly acidic substrate, preferably on a mixture of marsh soil with peat.

Erics winter in the middle lane in the basement, in frost-free loggias, and even in open field under spruce branches and snow; in the southern regions - in open ground.

Gatzania

Gatsania is notable for radiant, shiny, orange-red (to bronze) flowers 7-8 cm in diameter with a dark spot at the base of the petals and a white eye.

Flowering from June to October. Unpretentious, resistant to winds. Height 20-40 cm. Seeds are sown in a room in March, seedlings are planted on a balcony in May. Foreground decoration.

Petunia

An annual plant up to 25 cm high, characterized by a compact bush shape and very abundant flowering. Thanks to the peculiar bright colors can be a decoration of any garden. Perfect for growing in balcony boxes. In March, petunia seeds are sown in cups or pots, they are not covered with earth, but only pressed down, then covered with glass or paper. Germination time 1-2 weeks at 18-20°C. They dive into loose, not very nutritious soil, keep at 10-14 ° C. They are hardened and in mid-May they are planted at a distance of 25x25 cm in balcony boxes. Blooms until November.

Geranium.

From mid-February - early March, geranium seeds are sown at 20 ° C. Maintain optimal hydration. Cups and boxes with seeds are best covered with foil or glass. Germination time - 6-8 days. After the first leaves appear, the seedlings dive into pots 8-10 cm high. They are planted in pots or boxes with nutrient soil in late May - early June. For a box 1 m long, 5 plants are enough. It has been noticed that plants growing next to geraniums are not damaged by spider mites.

Alyssum

An annual plant 20 cm high. Forms a white cloud of small flowers. Blooms throughout the summer. The aroma is reminiscent of honey. In March, the seeds are sown in a box, lightly sprinkled with earth. At a temperature of 16-20°C, they germinate in 8-12 days. Planted in a box on the balcony in May, 3-5 plants together at a distance of 10-15 cm. When flowering decreases, the plants are cut to half. Soon they will grow back and continue to bloom.

Godetia

An annual plant. This beautiful flower is attractive for flower beds. Its large silky inflorescences of different colors (white, pink, red) are the decoration of any balcony. If you cut off faded inflorescences in time, the plants will bloom again. Sow in March-April in pots, transplanted in mid-May. The plant prefers sunny or semi-shaded places and loves fertile soil. Requires moisture. Cold resistant. Blooms early and until frost.

Mini garden for a balcony

Despite the very limited area, it is desirable to find a place on the balcony for a fragrant mini-garden, for which it is enough to plant two or three mignonette, verbena, tobacco or heliotrope plants with a distinct vanilla aroma.

It is useful to have a corner of spicy plants on the balcony: watercress, salad mustard, catnip, lemon balm, chervil, parsley, dill, savory, chives.

On the balcony in early spring it is quite easy to get the forcing of perennial onions (batun onions, chives, slime onions), parsley, celery, parsnips, beets, rhubarb.

Plant compositions for balconies

When placing flowers in balcony boxes, the main thing is not to get carried away with a variety of colors: no more than two colors that harmonize well. Beautiful and concise monochromatic red pelargoniums, fuchsias or salvias, pink petunias, white daisies, yellow or lilac violas.

Good color combinations red salvia (petunias, zonal pelargoniums) from the apartment and blue, white, purple petunias paired with yellow marigolds, mignonette, blue ampelous lobelia from the side of the street.

Instead of ampelous plants in the outer row can be placed low-growing red and white fuchsias, pink evergreen begonias, blue petunias or ageratums , and from the inside - respectively red tuberous begonias and yellow calceolaria . These options are suitable for semi-shady and shady balconies.

To create a bright flower spot that attracts attention from the street, good red and white pelargoniums, red salvias, yellow marigolds, calceolaria, nasturtiums.

Up close are expressive ageratum, mignonette, kobeya, beans, lobelia, daisies, stonecrops and balsams .

Some plants are good only in the same type of planting: purslane, gatsania, godetia, celosia, eriki, dimorphoteka, doronicum, nemesia, aster, dahlias, coleus, chrysanthemums and lantana.

Microclimate and seasons on the balcony

On insulated, non-freezing balconies or loggias, you can carry out a successful early spring forcing of bulbous - crocuses, tulips and daffodils .

In autumn, a number of ornamental plants from the garden will migrate to the balconies and will delight in flowering all autumn (asters and chrysanthemums) .

In summer, the balcony will be decorated and houseplants who benefit from being on fresh air: azalea, cyclamen, bromeliad, hydrangea, ficus, clivia, oleander, hippeastrum, agave, aloe, jade, pomegranate, monstera, aspidistra, aucuba and cacti.

But indoor plants come from the humid tropics and subtropics do not tolerate open ground conditions ( saintpaulias, or uzambar violets, peperomia, anthurium, royal begonia, philodendron, sansevieria and dieffenbachia), only a glazed "dacha" is useful to them and high humidity air.

Soil for balcony plants

For most annuals, humus-rich compost soil with the addition of peat chips (10-20%) and lime material (ground egg shells) is suitable. Especially sensitive to a neutral or slightly alkaline soil reaction are annuals such as sweet peas, asters, and chrysanthemums.

Melissa, catnip, bluebells prefer slightly alkaline soils (pH up to 7.0-7.5); azaleas, heathers, hydrangeas - acidic soils (pH 4.5-5), they are fertilized with superphosphate or potassium sulfate.

In general, the soil must have moisture permeability, for which river sand is added; be sufficiently moisture-intensive, which is achieved by adding peat chips, and always fresh and free from pathogens, in addition, the soil for balcony flowers must be changed annually.

It is important to remember that potting mixes containing too few nutrients are not suitable for balcony flowers. A three-meter balcony needs about 30 kg of soil mixture.

For flyers, you can use peat chips from briquettes enriched with nutrients: it will provide easier care, retain moisture for a long time, weigh less and be free from pathogens. For perennials grown in tubs, pots, humus cloddy soil with turf and clay additives is preferable.

Unlike annuals, which require replacing the old soil with fresh annually, perennials are transplanted into new soil after 2-4 years, with the exception of agapanthus: they prefer to stay in settled old pots for as long as possible, content with adding fresh soil.

Top dressing of balcony plants

Given the limited feeding area and the rapid depletion of the soil substrate, balcony flowers need more frequent feeding compared to garden flowers. Complex mineral fertilizers with microelements (manganese, boron, molybdenum) are excellent for these purposes.

Top dressing is carried out every 7-10 days, alternating with watering, using weak solutions (2-3 g per 1 liter of water). The first top dressing is carried out 4-6 weeks after planting and rooting seedlings. Top dressing continues until the end of August.

Minimal top dressing (every 2-3 weeks) is given to nasturtiums, gatzanias, purslane, stonecrops, godetia and doroteanthus: on highly fertilized soil, they form a lot of leaves to the detriment of flowering, or even do not bloom at all, the purchased soil for them is diluted by 30% river sand.

How to plant balcony flowers

It is important not to thicken the flowers when placed in boxes: the optimal distance between seedlings of dahlias, chrysanthemums, salvia, gazania, petunias, pelargoniums, asters, lantana, tuberous begonias, fuchsia and celosia is 20-30 cm; for verbena, heliotrope, balsam, godetia, Drummond's phlox, viols, zinnias, daisies, mignonette, marigolds and ever flowering begonias - 12-15 cm; for fiery red beans and sweet peas - 10 cm.

It is important to remove flowers immediately after flowering, preventing the formation of ovaries if it is not necessary to collect seeds. When the flowering of ageratum, lobelia and nemesia is weakened, it is important to cut upper part plants, leaving only stems 3-5 cm high: soon they form young shoots and flower buds.

Diseases and pests of balcony plants and how to deal with them

Given the right place and proper care, balcony plants are rarely affected by diseases.

Reddish at the edges or yellow color of the leaves occurs with severe waterlogging (lack of drainage) or overdrying of the soil.

Poor flowering may indicate an excess of nitrogen in the soil, and in combination with oppressed growth and yellowing of the leaves, a lack of nutrients.

Plants can be damaged by pests.

Ugly, curved tops of the shoots and leaves covered with sticky juice indicate an aphid invasion that occurs in dry, warm summers. Do not rush to the store for pesticides, but do not put off pest control either: they multiply at an unprecedented rate and can quickly eat up your entire flower garden. Spray the affected plants with an infusion of garlic, nettle, at worst - soap or washing powder.

Sometimes the leaves are eaten by caterpillars - remove them and destroy them. A mini-garden of spicy herbs, planting marigolds will help scare away pests. Finally, tiny ladybug will complete the job.

In dry, warm summers, sometimes the leaves and stems are covered with a white powdery coating - real powdery mildew. Spray the plants with a strong solution of potassium permanganate (15 g per bucket of water) or fermented infusion of fresh minced garlic (40 g per bucket).

by the most effective means protection are, contrary to popular belief, not strong poisons that destroy pests and pathogens, but simple and generally accessible preventive measures that stimulate the plant to effectively defend itself.

Do not overmoisten the soil and do not thicken the plantings - your asters, marigolds, lobelia will not get sick with black leg and fusarium. Do not use acidic soils - get rid of rot. Annually change the earth in boxes to fresh - there will be no soil fatigue and pathogens.

It's no secret that store-bought vegetables and fruits, in most cases, are treated with wax and other substances that are undesirable for the body. Plus, the delivery of products from abroad - unnecessary emissions of harmful gases. There is an exit! Grow fruits, vegetables and herbs on the balcony.

Grade

On the balcony, almost all the necessary (at least) products to the table. And we will tell you how to do it correctly and productively.

What to plant on the north side, and what on the south?

On the sunny south side, plant seeds can be planted in the ground at the end of April. On the western and eastern side, the planting process takes place a little later - from mid to late May. On the southern balconies it is good to grow strawberries, and even blueberry bushes.

And if on the north side, then vegetables are planted at the end of June in seedlings: tomatoes, cucumbers, zucchini, eggplant, sweet and bitter peppers, carrots.

How to grow carrots on a balcony

Indoor varieties of carrots are planted in late April or May, and often the finished crop can be harvested in late July or early August.

Carrots on the balcony will need a bright place. To do this, fill the container with soil by ¾. Pots for planting carrots should be at least 13 cm in diameter, with a minimum depth of 12 cm.

Sow the seeds in the soil and sprinkle them with a layer of soil no more than 1 cm. For fast seed germination, light watering is necessary so that the earth is constantly moist, but not wet.

When the plants germinate and reach a height of about 2.5 cm, they can be thinned out or planted in other containers and do not forget to water them periodically.

How to grow radishes on a balcony

Radishes can be grown in the same way as carrots. Will do well in sun and partial shade.

Important! Too much sun can cause leaf growth to the detriment of the root system. Therefore, it is better to plant radishes with larger plants so that they provide a little shade. The container for growing radishes should not be too shallow, at least 10 cm deep.

The best varieties for growing in containers are:

• "Heat"
• "Quart"
• "French Breakfast"
• "18 days".

When sowing seeds, it is worth leaving enough space for the formation of tasty root crops. The optimal distance is about 5-10 cm. Seeds are sown directly into containers, there is no need to transplant.

Most types of radishes grow fairly quickly. Therefore, you can repeat the crops after harvest.

It is necessary every 2-3 days, more often in warm weather, so that the radish turns out soft and juicy. When the radish begins to form roots, you can remove a few of the lower leaves to allow the plant to form a root crop.

How to grow tomatoes on a balcony

- the most unpretentious balcony plants vegetable crops, quite fruitful and decorative. For growing on a loggia, it is better to take undersized, dwarf varieties.

Tall tomatoes have a very powerful root system, for its development you will need a lot of soil.

Undersized varieties:

• variety Minibel - small rounded red fruits, fruiting period 15-17 days;
• variety Angelica - early ripe variety, fruits are red, egg-shaped with a spout;
• variety Zhemchuzhina is absolutely unpretentious, tolerates heat, lack of moisture and useful substances, fruits of crimson color;

Cherry:

• , the fruits are also red, respectively;
• variety Cherry yellow;
• variety Cherry black, purple-brown fruits;
• grade Cherry pink

Seeds can be sown from February to April. If sown in February, the harvest can be harvested at the end of June. Plants sown in April will bear fruit in September.

Seeds are soaked overnight before sowing. warm water(approximately 50 degrees), it is convenient to use a thermos. The land can be used from parks, gardens or bought ready-made.

How to grow tomatoes at home? Tanks for sowing are filled with soil, then grooves are made in them one centimeter deep. The grooves are watered and seeds are sown in them. After a few days, shoots will appear that need a lot of light. You also need to make sure that the seedlings do not dry out.

When the seedlings have a second leaf, the plants dive. Seedlings are carefully removed from the soil and placed one at a time in plastic utensils with soil. Cropped fit well plastic bottles or cups of sour cream. water and leave in the shade for one day.

Seedlings are watered 1-2 times a day. It is necessary to ensure that it does not dry out, but it is also not necessary to over-moisturize. After 10 days, the first feeding is done. You can buy it in a specialized store. Before planting the plants in a pot, it will be necessary to feed them twice more.

When the seedlings reach the age of 30 days, they are transplanted into a permanent deep pot. For one plant of low-growing varieties, 1.5 liters of soil are needed. A pre-watered plant is carefully moved to a pot or box, container.

It consists in watering, loosening. It is necessary to remove diseased leaves, extra stepchildren (only two stepchildren are left above the flower brush).

How to grow cucumbers on the balcony

There are special varieties of cucumbers bred for growing on a loggia:

• Turquoise
• Moscow greenhouse
• Stresa

Also suitable varieties:

• non-feminine
• early Altai
• Elegant
• Rytovsky.

The ideal soil for growing cucumbers should contain peat, manure humus, wood chips, sod land. All components are taken in equal quantities.

Then, on a bucket of such a mixture, you need to add a tablespoon of nitrophoska, a glass of woody soil, a teaspoon of urea. Or you can buy a ready mix.

Cucumber seedlings are grown in the same way as tomato seedlings. After the appearance of 3-4 leaves, the seedlings are ready.

Ready seedlings are planted in containers, boxes, pots. One plant needs about five liters of soil. Otherwise, during the fruiting period, the soil will dry out a lot.

On 4-5 leaves, it is necessary to tear off the growth bud. It is better to water cucumbers in the evening and in the morning. Water should be at room temperature. It should be remembered that cucumbers do not like drafts.

How to grow greens on the balcony

On the balconies you can grow not only vegetables,. She feels herself there no worse than in the field beds.

For example, on the balcony grow onions. In addition, it is one of the most unpretentious plants. Small bulbs or seeds are used for planting. For cultivation on the balcony, the following varieties have proven themselves well: Strigunovsky, Danilovsky.

You can grow onions in water. For this, jars are used. The bulbs are placed in water so that their root system is in contact with the water.

But still it is more convenient to grow onions in the ground. The bulbs are planted close to each other. The first ten days, the bow can be kept cool and semi-dark, and then it will need good lighting.

The green onion forcing process will take 20-30 days. To ensure an uninterrupted supply of onions, it is worth using four containers. Plant 40-50 bulbs every week. To obtain a green onion feather, shallots are also grown, the yield of which is several times higher than that of onions.

Also, on the balcony you can grow parsley. It is better to use these varieties:

• Curly
• Sugar
• Harvest
• Prima

These varieties are early and give. Parsley seeds on balconies begin to be sown in early April.

In order to grow parsley on the balcony, shallow boxes (18-20 cm) are filled with soil and spilled hot water. Then grooves are made. The depth of the grooves is 1 centimeter, and the distance between them is 10-12 centimeters. Then you need to water the grooves again warm water. Seeds can be soaked for a day in water, or you can sow and dry.

Parsley crops are watered every other day. After germination, watering is carried out every day.

Dill- also an unpretentious culture that you can. For the growth and development of dill, a temperature of 17 degrees is sufficient. Of the balcony varieties, it should be noted:

• Grabovsky
• Kaskelensky
• Uzbek-243

Planting and watering are similar to planting parsley.

On the balcony you can also . Particularly suitable are the following varieties:

• Odessa (the edges of the leaves are corrugated, curly)
• Mustard leaf
• Moscow sheet
• May
• head of cabbage
• watercress

Lettuce is demanding on moisture. Therefore, it is better to use square boxes, or special containers with automatic watering.

Grooves are made in the soil with a depth of 1 centimeter. The distance between them is 12 centimeters. The seeds are sparsely sown. Until the emergence of seedlings, the box must be kept in the shade. Lettuce care consists in watering. The crop can be harvested 3 weeks after sowing.

How to care for a vegetable garden on a balcony

Soil selection

Ordinary land for plants on the balcony will not work. Here you need to pick up a special soil with humus, so that the plants take root better. But since each plant needs a certain land, it is best to purchase a special ready-made mixture in the store.

plant care

Before you start growing, be sure to consider the possibilities of your balcony. As the plants start to grow, remember that they will get bigger and taller. Therefore, do not plant them too compactly, then it will be possible later. And be sure to tie fragile stems for support.

Lighting

As for lighting, in the summer this matter is easier. Natural sunlight is sufficient. And in the fall you need to add artificial lighting. To do this, you can use conventional fluorescent lamps, which can be placed close to your plants. Then, even in winter, when it gets dark quickly, they will be in sufficient light.

Shading

In summer, plants need shade, so you need to darken tomatoes and radishes with paper or a white sheet. And of course, additional moisture is also needed, as a spray, both plants and the stem. When it gets cold, it is advisable to transfer the plants to the rooms and cover them with a special film.

Watering and irrigation

Watering and irrigation is one of the keys to the success of obtaining good harvest on the balcony. In order for water to constantly irrigate plants in your absence, you can install a simple system drip irrigation. For this use. Holes are made in the lids so that water only seeps slightly, and they are turned over into containers with plants.

To get a fragrant oasis in your own apartment, you should know what flowers to plant on the balcony. Even in urban environments, you can create a blooming garden. A large selection of plants suitable for this will allow you to create original compositions that will work the look.

Lighting features

You can plant a variety of flowers on the balcony. But you need to remember that each plant has its own characteristics, so it is important to choose the right varieties. The main thing to pay attention to is the location of the balcony. Well, if it is not too high. On the top floors of high-rise buildings strong wind, which is capable of harming plants, breaking them and tearing off sheets. In this case, it is better to grow on a glazed balcony.

Highly great importance has on which side the loggia is located - on the north, south, east or west. This depends on the lighting. The sunny side is best suited for flowers. But not all plants tolerate the rays of the sun well, some have burns on the leaves. At the same time, many flowers in the shade are strongly stretched and bloom poorly. Therefore, if the question arose of how to decorate a balcony with flowers, first of all it is necessary to assess how much sunlight the plants will receive. This will allow you to choose the right varieties.

Plants for the sunny side

If the balcony is located on the south side, then it is open to bright sunlight for most of the day. It is important that the plants are thermophilic. It is also great if they are drought tolerant, then missed watering will not turn into a tragedy.

The most popular flowers that are easy to grow in a loggia are petunias. They come in a wide variety of shapes and colors, so a small home garden will look very striking.
Two types are common:

• If you are interested in growing climbing flowers for a balcony, then you should pay attention to the ampelous varieties. Their stems fall beautifully from hanging planters and special boxes.
• Bushy varieties. You should choose multi-colored. Varieties with one stem, on top of which there are several flowers, are not the best solution for a balcony.

A wonderful solution for the loggia will be pelargonium. Another name for this plant is geranium. Flowers may be red or white. As in the case of petunia, there are bush and ampelous varieties. Geranium looks beautiful in combination with other plants.

One of the most undemanding plants that will take root perfectly on an open balcony on the sunny side is marigolds. They are easy to obtain from seeds or by seedlings, they bloom from the very beginning of summer until autumn frosts. For a home garden, undersized terry and semi-double species are best suited.
Blooming purslane can also be considered a good solution. It is able to do without water for a long time, as it accumulates moisture in the leaves. With it, you can create a real flower paradise, because the flowers are very bright and have different colors.

You can grow in a balcony and other plants. Curly flowers will create a light shade, so that the place will become especially cozy in the summer heat. Ipomoea, tunbergia, or decorative beans are suitable for this.


Beautiful compositions will be obtained if low varieties are used for this. For the sunny side, it is worth giving preference to snapdragon, which will give an unusual aroma, asters, nasturtiums, lobelia, nasturtiums.

Flowers for the north balcony

Ivy and fern are great for growing on a shady balcony. They create interesting green landscapes. Carved fern leaves look spectacular at any time of the year. They are good for decorating the lower tiers of the loggia.

For lovers of bright colors, the question is which flower to plant on the balcony to bloom. The ideal solution is a tuberous or ever-blooming begonia.

The variety of these colors allows you to select unusual combinations. Flowers meet different shades red and yellow. They can be double or semi-double, large or small, but growing in clusters. The plant will bloom for a long time - all summer and even part of autumn. To do this, it is important to water it regularly, it is desirable that moisture does not fall on the leaves. Begonia does not like overflowing, the drainage must be good enough so that the tubers do not rot.

A sunny balcony can be shaded with climbing plants. Then the choice of flowers that can be grown on it will increase.

Fuchsia - also good option for a shady balcony. Frequent flowering and a variety of shades can bewitch. It is worth decorating the loggia with the help of ampelous varieties planted in hanging planters. Fuchsia is demanding for watering. The ground should be moderately moist and overflow should be avoided.
Hosta will create amazing green areas. In addition, this plant blooms magnificently.

Many annuals are also suitable for the shady side. Unpretentious marigolds are able to grow in the shade, forget-me-nots, verbena, carnation or levka will look very beautiful.

Balconies on other sides and conservatory

Growing flowers on a balcony located on the east or west side is not difficult. After all, here is the most mild conditions: plants get a lot of sunlight, but gentle shade is enough. Most flowers that can grow on a south or north side will thrive in partial shade. Decorated with petunias, fuchsias, pelargoniums, daisies, calendula, dahlias and many other varieties, the balcony will be a wonderful place to relax.

On the glazed balcony, you can arrange a real winter garden. You just need to take care of the insulation and think over the lighting. The choice of colors in this case is almost unlimited. If desired, it will be possible to provide year-round flowering. This option may also be successful in the conditions of a glazed loggia, since you do not have to be afraid of the wind.

Flower care on the balcony

Growing flowers on the balcony, photos of which are so pleasing to the eye, requires certain knowledge. Pick up the best varieties given the lighting is not enough.

There are two ways to grow flowers on a balcony in boxes. In the first case, flowers are planted in one row, alternating varieties with different colors. In the second, upright varieties are combined, they must be planted in the background, and ampelous, they are placed in the front.

Planted plants must be properly cared for. You need to follow the following rules:

If the balcony is on the side where the rays of the sun shine almost constantly, then it is better to put light pots. They heat up less, which makes it easier to care for plants.

On the balcony you can grow a wide variety of flowers. The abundance of colors and pleasant aroma will make this corner of the apartment surprisingly cozy. You just need to choose the right varieties and take some time to care.

With the onset of cold weather on the balconies it becomes boring and deserted. Summer plants have faded and only empty pots remind of greenery. But this is not a reason to leave the balcony until spring, you can equip a winter garden and admire its beauty in severe cold. It is unlikely that it will be possible to equip a winter garden on an open balcony if it is located in a cold climate zone. The maximum that can be done is to decorate it with spruce compositions. But on closed, glazed loggias, there are much more opportunities. Snow does not cover them. The temperature may fluctuate. If behind the glass the thermometer drops to minus 10 °, it will be positive on the balcony. When there is a severe frost on the street up to 25 - 30 °, the temperature on the insulated balcony will be up to minus 5 °. There are plant species that do well in this temperature regime.

Winter plants for the balcony

Winter plants for the balcony should be selected depending on your location, climatic conditions and conditions of detention.

Citrus fruits can winter at a temperature of + 7 °.
Cacti are very adaptable plants. They can tolerate not only drought, but most species feel good at a temperature of +5, and some of them are not even afraid of frost.
Plants such as laurel, pelargonium (geranium), fuchsia, hydrangea, chrysanthemums, boxwood are adapted for temperatures of + 5-6 °.
Balcony decoration in winter time can become camellias, they tolerate temperatures down to minus 5 °. The ideal conditions for her are a balcony, where the temperature is from 0 to 15 °.
Coniferous plants araucaria, thuja, cypress, cryptomeria. The temperature of maintenance for them in winter is + 6-10 °.

Each flower or shrub requires individual conditions, so let's look at how to care for the most popular frost-resistant winter plants.

Heather and Erica

Heather is low unpretentious shrub, does not wither when cold weather sets in, and in frost it simply freezes, but at the same time does not change its decorative look. Common heather (Caluna vulgaris) and Erica (Erica carnea) are suitable for balconies. You can buy a plant in garden shops or in the market. From August to November the heather is strewn with flowers, small flowers resemble bells, and on the branches-inflorescences there are terry flowers similar to roses.

Shrubs are usually planted in pots, heather loves acidic soil, you can add peat to the soil or buy a ready-made soil mixture. With the onset of frost, the shrub actually dies, but does not lose its magnificent appearance. Therefore, watering is done before the onset of severe cold weather.

Erica and heather are very similar at first glance. Erica is also a hardy shrub but flowers from January to April. For autumn flowering, from September to November, it is recommended to plant Erika gracilis. The optimum temperature of the content is from 7 to 15 °. During flowering + 8 °. Erica is watered 2 times a week. The plant needs good lighting.

Related article: How to grow hellebore on a balcony

Juniper

Junipers, one of the few conifers, perfectly tolerate wintering in containers - with complete freezing of the earthy coma. Juniper is not demanding on the composition of the soil, but it is still better to add peat and sand.
Very often, a bonsai or bonsai tree is formed from a plant. To enhance the effect, they are sometimes planted on stones. The plant does not tolerate stagnant moisture, so intensive watering is not required. In the cold season, watering is rarely done.

Euonymus

The euonymus (Euonymus fortunei) can grow up to 60 cm and up to 2 meters near the wall. In winter, the leaves turn purple-red. After frost, the plant acquires its usual color. Preferred temperatures for euonymus in summer are + 18-20°. In winter +6°.
He can carry more low temperatures, but for this it is necessary to strengthen the roots: put a wooden plank or polystyrene under the pot and wrap the pot with batting. AT summer time the plant is watered abundantly, and in winter it is significantly reduced. Euonymus is one of the most popular plants for winter gardening of a balcony.

boxwood

Boxwood is an original green decor element. Without human intervention, the plant can reach an impressive size, but skillful hands make bonsai out of it, create magnificent green sculptures. The plant can winter on the balcony, provided that the temperature does not fall below + 10 °.

Coniferous plants of small sizes

Dwarf coniferous plants- frequent guests on the balconies. By planting plants such as araucaria, cypress, yew, thuja, you can enjoy the healing tart smell without leaving the forest. Such plants calmly tolerate the temperature on the balcony up to minus five degrees.
In autumn, it will not be difficult to buy these plants in pots or tubs. Dwarf plants grow very slowly, add one centimeter a year and do not like a haircut. Therefore, some winter plants for the balcony can be purchased in advance and kept all year round.

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Decorating a balcony or loggia in an apartment with flowers is a great opportunity to make a beautiful green corner for relaxing in the city. Here you can also put a small wooden table with chairs and enjoy evening tea and sunset. Not all garden flowers can grow on a balcony.

In this article, you will learn which flowers are best to grow on the balcony in boxes.

1. Marigolds

Heat-loving yellow heads of marigolds are an integral feature of summer containers, garden flowerpots and balcony boxes. They are easy to grow from seeds or purchase seedlings, they are unpretentious, bloom from early summer until frost. Removing faded inflorescences prolongs flowering.

In addition, if you are thinking about what flowers to plant on the sunny side, then these are marigolds. They love sunny places. The only thing is that in a drought you need to water regularly, do not overdry the soil.

The most popular marigold varieties are rejected hybrids. Varieties are bushy, in this case you will need only a couple - three plants for a balcony box. To these yellow flowers looked beautiful on the balcony, choose low 15 - 30 cm views. Terry or semi-double inflorescences, up to 5 cm in diameter, are perfect for a balcony box.

2. Calendula, marigolds

A flower undemanding to the soil. These are flowers for the balcony on the sunny side or light partial shade. Completely unpretentious, can be amazed powdery mildew and aphids. Refers to plants that bloom all summer. Flowering time from June to September. For long flowering, faded inflorescences must be removed.

The initial view is medicinal calendula, for balconies and loggias you need to choose a short variety Fiesta Gitana - 30 cm, which have a different color. It is very easy to grow at home from seed. For early flowering, calendula seedlings can be planted in the second half of February.

While creating unusual design It is better to plant calendula on a balcony with other flowers - pansies, bulbous (daffodils, tulips), ampelous petunias, ornamental cabbage, ornamental and spicy herbs.

3. Nasturtium

Annual nasturtiums are flowers for the southern balcony. Blooms from July to September. Sow seeds immediately in a permanent place. These flowers for balconies are unpretentious, almost always grow from seeds. Unique garden plant, flowers different varieties completely different from each other:

There are creepers for wall drapery, that is, you can pick up varieties and grow climbing flowers for the balcony;

Ampelous flowers for the balcony and window boxes - foreign nasturtium peregrinum, the length of the vines reaches 3 m;

Bushy dwarf varieties for flower beds.

foreign nasturtium

curly nasturtium

4. Petunia

The most popular flowers for growing on a balcony in boxes are petunias. Due to the variety of colors, long flowering, variety of varieties and species, they create unique design on the balcony.

What flowers to plant on the balcony of petunias:

Ampel varieties of petunias are planted in large garden flowerpots or hanging planters for balconies, loggias and summer verandas(these varieties need to be sown for seedlings earlier than bush varieties - in early - mid-February);

Bushy multi-flowered species.

Beware of purchasing single-stem flower seeds; they are completely unsuitable for balconies and loggias. In this case, 1 stem will grow from a pot with several flowers on top

The scheme of planting petunias in a balcony box 15 by 15 cm. Single-row and double-row planting of petunias in a box on the balcony is possible.

How to create flowers on the balcony design:

For single row planting, plant 3 pink and 2 purple petunias, alternating in color;

When planting in a two-row box, place upright flowers in the background, and ampelous varieties in the front.

5. Pelargonium

Most often, geranium is called pelargonium, which is grown in pots as a houseplant. Pelargonium is one of the unpretentious plants in the care, it grows quickly, blooms well and profusely. By the way, at proper care Pelargonium can bloom all year round. It has a pleasant spicy aroma, which is exuded not by flowers, but by leaves. An excellent plant for a balcony in a warm period of time.

In addition, with pelargonium, you can create wonderful flower arrangements, complementing them with other flowers. Here is one of the schemes of what to plant on a balcony of flowers:

pelargonium white and red;

immortelle.

6. Nemesia

Nemesia flowers are one-, two- and three-colored. It blooms early, in hot summers flowering may be short-lived. A second wave of flowering is possible, closer to autumn. To do this, cut the stems after the first wave of flowering. If you want to achieve autumn flowering, then plant nemesia seeds for seedlings in early June, then your balcony will look great in November.

Nemesia seeds are small, so you need to sow on top, without sprinkling with earth. Then spray well with water and cover with glass. As the glass fogs up, it is necessary to slightly open it, remove it after the appearance of green sprouts.

When transplanting into flowerpots and pots, the distance between flowers is 20 cm. When planting flower seedlings, pinch the stems.

The decoration of the balcony with nemesia flowers turns out to be very delicate, due to the fact that the flowers are small, low, about 20 cm and bushy.

7. Undersized varieties of snapdragon

Usually snapdragons are grown in the garden, but if you take the lowest growing Rainbow variety, you can grow the flowers of the most different colors and shades. Of the pluses, it is worth noting the smell of snapdragons, it exudes such a fragrance! And you need only 5-6 bushes for this.

In autumn, when frosts come, this plant freezes, the flowers do not change color and it looks great. Flowers, as if alive, stand all winter. Therefore, if you choose which flowers can be planted on the balcony, be sure to make your list of dwarf varieties of snapdragon. They bloom in the second half of summer, from July to October.

8. Ever flowering begonia and tuberous begonia.

Both types of begonias can be grown in containers and are north facing balcony flowers that grow well in partial shade. They have rounded fleshy leaves with a color ranging from pale green to chocolate brown. Blooms from June to September. It is considered a perennial, but most often this plant is grown as an annual. Grows well in humus-rich soil and in partial shade. Therefore, when planting, you need to make compost.

9. Fuchsia ampelous

There are 3 main groups of fuchsias. What flowers are better to plant on the balcony? So these are gentle thermophilic ampelous fuchsias with weak falling stems in hanging baskets. The name of the ampel fuchsia variety is Swingtime. Stems grow up to 50 cm with red - white flowers.

Fuchsias are great blooming flowers for a north balcony. They have enough a small amount light for flowering and growth. Be sure to water regularly and abundantly. Make sure that the earth ball does not dry out. After a drought, fuchsia will die and will not recover.

10. Pansies or Vitrok violet

There are many Vitrok violet hybrids 15 - 25 cm high. These flowers on the loggia are of two types:

Winter-flowering (November - May) varieties that are grown as a biennial are dominated by the Universal series;

Summer flowering (June - October), which are grown as annuals.

Viola can be grown on a balcony, but needs to be planted in a spot with the right lighting. The sunny side is best with shading at noon. On the southern balcony, it will quickly lose its decorative effect. Already in July, it will burn out, and will look dried up and unattractive.

Viola must be watered regularly to keep the ground moist, but without stagnant moisture. Also, if you want to grow flowers on the balcony, then you need to feed them.

Source:

Not everyone has the opportunity to have their own flower garden in the country, but for owners of balconies and loggias it will not be difficult to organize a mini-garden. It is easy to get lost in the variety of indoor and garden plants. Your attention - best flowers for the balcony.

When planning to plant a flower on the balcony, consider its features: thermophilicity, shade tolerance, frost resistance. We suggest starting with the selection of plants depending on the degree of illumination of the balcony.

Flowers for a sunny balcony

If you are going to grow flowers on the balcony, then the sunny side is great option for plants that tolerate direct sunlight well and do not suffer from drought.

succulents

When it comes to "indestructible" plants that are not afraid of rare watering and direct sunlight, flower growers first of all remember succulents. These plants are famous for their ability to retain moisture for a long time. The most popular are aloe, haworthia, zamiokulkas, echeveria, etc.

Geranium (pelargonium)

If you are looking for balcony flowers that bloom all summer, then geraniums are exactly what you need. Pelargonium loves sunlight, so a well-lit balcony is a great place for this plant. Geranium does not receive sunburn, but on the contrary enhances flowering under the rays of the sun. Zonal and ampel varieties of geraniums are best suited for growing on a south balcony.

Purslane

This flower does not need frequent watering, tolerates exposure to direct sunlight. The moisture that accumulates in the dense leaves of purslane allows the plant to remain “in good shape” for a long time. The flowering period is from July to August.

Zinnia

Zinnia (zinnia) is a fairly heat-resistant annual plant. During a prolonged drought, zinnia must be watered regularly and carefully so that water does not fall on the leaves of the plant. Its bright large flowers with velvety petals delight the eye until the first frost.

Flowers for the north balcony

Unpretentious flowers for a north-facing balcony, first of all, should be shade-tolerant.

Balsam

Balsams love shady places, in the garden they grow best under trees, so on a north-facing balcony, these plants feel very good. It is important not to overdo it with watering, so as not to provoke the development of diseases.

Ivy

A balcony covered with ivy shoots always stands out from the others. This plant is also easy to care for: it does not need frequent watering, but ivy must be sprayed (and even washed in the shower) regularly.

Cyclamen

Popular indoor flower loved by many for the original appearance: not only flowers are remarkable in cyclamen, but also patterned heart-shaped leaves. This plant must be protected from direct sunlight and from high temperatures (no more than 17 ° C), watered moderately, avoiding either moisture stagnation or soil drying.

Calceolaria

The unusual shape of the flower (it resembles a small clog) and bright color (from bright yellow to speckled red) make calceolaria a very spectacular indoor plant. This flower is another "ideal resident" for the northern balcony: it loves partial shade, low temperatures (14-16 ° C). You need to water the plant as the soil dries.

Flowers for the east or west balcony

East- or west-facing balconies are suitable for most indoor plants due to their moderate lighting.

Verbena

The popular names of this plant are: pigeon, cast-iron grass, "tears of Juno", etc. Verbena is known not only for its decorative effect, but also healing properties: since ancient times it has been used in traditional medicine. Verbena is popular as a garden plant grown in flower beds. However, on the balcony, she feels no worse than in the open field. The flowering period of verbena is quite long - from June to November.

Marigolds (tagetes)

The homeland of marigolds is Mexico, in some countries this plant is used in cooking as a seasoning. Due to the fact that the flowering of marigolds is very plentiful and long, these flowers have gained popularity both in gardens and on balconies. Marigolds tolerate both heat and windy weather well. They are comfortable in almost any environment.

Daisy

In the middle lane, daisies bloom in May and continue to please the eye until the onset of cold weather. An unpretentious compact plant feels good in shady places, so a dimly lit balcony is quite suitable for this garden flower.

Heather

Do you want your balcony to remain decorative in winter? Plant heather, a hardy shrub that blooms from January to April. Some plants of the heather family bloom in autumn, for example, Erika Gracilis (Erika gracilis). Even when the heather practically dies (freezes), it does not lose its decorative effect.

Curly flowers for the balcony

A beautiful flowery balcony is hard to imagine without at least one climbing plant. Graceful shoots wrapping around the railing of an open balcony or a grill installed specially for this look luxurious.

bougainvillea

Curly shoots of bougainvillea with bright purple flowers can effectively decorate a balcony or terrace. This plant prefers well-lit places with normal humidity. The optimum temperature is 23-27°C.

Ipomoea

A lush, densely flowering liana with bright flowers looks great on the balcony. Make sure that morning glory has where to direct the shoots and what to braid: install a net or pull the ropes. In general, an unpretentious plant should still be protected from direct sunlight.

Calistegia

This perennial bindweed is familiar to many gardeners. Why not use it as a "balcony" vine? Calistegia is not capricious in care, it blooms with modest but beautiful flowers of pale pink color. Traditionally, the flowers are bell-shaped, but there are species with double petals.

Clematis

A south or east facing balcony is great for growing your favorite garden plant- clematis. For the balcony, choose frost-resistant varieties. Keep in mind that on the north open balcony, clematis can die from the cold, so if you are the owner of just such a balcony, opt for another plant.

Ampelous flowers for the balcony

When deciding which flowers to grow on the balcony, think about plants grown in hanging planters.

Fuchsia

Charming fuchsia is an evergreen plant with unusually shaped flowers. It is because of the peculiarities of the flowers (they seem to “look” down) that it is customary to grow fuchsia as an ampelous plant. Fuchsia is used to decorate terraces, balconies, rooms. A variety of varieties allows you to choose a plant of this species for any room.

Lobelia

One of the most popular ampelous plants, lobelia, in hanging planter resembles a blooming cloud. This flower loves bright but diffused lighting, so it is better to grow it in partial shade, on an east or west balcony (in extreme cases, on a light open north one).

Petunia

When thinking about how to decorate a balcony with flowers, you probably imagined a hanging flowerpot with a spectacular plant densely covered with bright flowers more than once. This is what petunia looks like - a favorite of gardeners and flower growers. Choose cold hardy hybrids for a north balcony, but most varieties of petunias can be grown on a south or southeast balcony.

Spurge

Various varieties of milkweed are popular for growing in the garden (especially for rock gardens), and are also widely used as houseplants, for example, milkweed Milius (Mile) or spurge Thirukalli (finger). This succulent is unpretentious, does not need frequent watering, but you need to be careful with the juice that is released when the milkweed branch is broken, as it is poisonous.

Indoor flowers on the balcony

Indoor plants need fresh air and sunlight as much as a person, so with the onset of heat, arrange a "vacation" for the flowers on the balcony. When deciding when to bring flowers to the balcony, be guided by the weather outside the window. Wait when outdoor temperature in the morning will not fall below 15 ° C, and start accustoming your "green pets" to a new place.

To begin with, leave the flowers on the balcony not for the whole day, but only until noon, so that bright sunlight does not harm the plants. Gradually increase the time the flowers are on the balcony so that they have time to get used to.

For the whole day, flowers should be left on an open balcony (and on a glazed balcony) only after the difference between day and night air temperatures outside becomes minimal.

Over time, there will be more solar heat on the balcony, so consider the possibility of shading so that the flowers on the balcony do not get burned in the summer.

Decorating a balcony with flowers is, first of all, a matter of taste. Thinking through the composition, consider the size of your balcony, the color of the walls, as well as the general style in which the room is designed.

When placing climbing plants on the balcony, think about how to beautifully arrange the lattice or ropes along which the shoots will trail.

Place flowers on the balcony in boxes or pots according to the same principles as in the flower beds in the garden - combine plants of different heights, play with shades and textures.

For ampelous plants, make strong mounts to protect yourself and the flowers themselves. If you want to organize a vertical wall composition, arrange the flowers in a non-strict order.

So, if you already have seedlings of flowers for a balcony (or seeds), then, armed with ideas and connecting your imagination, start transforming balconies and loggias, and we are waiting for your photos in the comments!

What flowers can be planted on the balcony so that you can admire its view in spring, summer and autumn? A similar question is asked by everyone who wants to turn the plot of their home into a small, but very beautiful garden. The article will discuss which plants are suitable for growing on the north side of the building, and which ones on the south. Photos with the corresponding titles are attached.

Where to begin

To get the desired result, it is necessary to take into account:

1. On which side of the building is the balcony located - on the south, that is, sunny or on the north, that is, shaded.
2. What area does the balcony occupy - is it small or large.
3. Glazed balcony or not.

Attention! In the case of an open balcony, it is imperative to take into account the strength of the wind. Not all plants endure strong gusts.

If we talk about general principles landscaping, then there are two of them:

• horizontal;
• vertical.

Flowers on the balcony

The first involves decorating the balcony with long horizontal lines, consisting of containers with flowers. The structure is located both on the outside and on the inside of the balcony. Containers can be installed directly on the floor, or can be attached to the walls one above the other. With vertical gardening, flowerpots are installed on the floor of the balcony. Supports are attached to them, along which the stems of plants will rise.

Advice. As vertical gardeners, it is better to use annual vines. They grow quickly and can be easily guided.

Before planting plants, appropriate preparation of containers is required:

1. Flower containers are securely attached to the balcony railing or placed on the floor.
2. To prevent water from running off the balcony during irrigation, pallets are installed under each container.
3. The bottom of the containers is covered with drainage material.
4. Pour nutrient soil into containers.

Only after completing the above work, you can proceed to the selection and planting of flowers.

What plants are suitable for landscaping a balcony if the side is sunny

For balconies that are heavily illuminated by the sun, that is, located on the south side of the building, flowers that can tolerate heat and direct sunlight are suitable.

Examples of some of them:

• Purslane - the plant blooms well only in strong sunlight. Its fleshy leaves accumulate moisture in reserve, so the flower does not need frequent watering.

Purslane

• Calendula - also refers to lovers of the sun. There are many varieties and hybrids of various shades of red and yellow with single and double flower forms. You can always pick suitable option this plant.
• Geranium is a common pet feels great on sunny balconies. Here you can plant almost all its varieties.

• Petunia - a huge variety of species allows you to create beautiful compositions. For good growth and flowering, it is advisable to water twice a day.
• Verbena - the flower is not afraid of frost, so it can be planted in the open air in early May. For balcony gardening, it is recommended to use Canadian and hybrid verbena. The shoots of these varieties reach 30 cm and hang from the pot in a beautiful cascade.
• Alyssum honey - the aroma of small, very delicate flowers resembles the smell of honey. Growing strongly in a pot, the plant is able to form bushes in the shape of a ball. When flowering fades, the stems are cut in half. After a while, the regrown shoots are again densely covered with flowers.

Alyssum honey

• Lobelia - although this delicate flower loves light, it is better to place it in the depths of the balcony. Ampel varieties of hanging lobelia are most suitable. It blooms very profusely all summer.

Advice. On balconies on the sunny side, it is better to pick up containers with light walls. This will prevent overheating of the soil.

What plants will be good on the balconies on the north side

On the north side of the buildings there is a lack of lighting, which some plants do not tolerate. Here, for landscaping balconies, flowers should be selected with great care. The following plants tolerate shading normally:

• Fuchsia - hope for her abundant flowering on the northern balconies is not worth it. However, the plant intensively increases its green mass and forms a lush bush. The main thing is to organize regular watering, preventing the soil from drying out.

• Mimulus - thanks to the petals stretched forward, the people call him "lip". The plant feels great in the shade and has a fast growing season - about two months pass from the moment of sowing to flowering.
• Calceolaria is a very interesting shade-tolerant plant with yellow-brown speckled flowers. The leaves do not tolerate water, so the plant is best grown on glazed balconies and watered very carefully.
• Waller's balsam is a plant with thick, fleshy stems and flowers of various colors. At the slightest frost, it dies, so it is planted on open balconies as late as possible.

Balsam Waller

• Marigolds - these flowers are striking in variety. There are high, medium and low varieties. The former are best placed on the floor of the balcony, and the latter on the sides of its fences. Plants bloom from summer to late autumn.
• Periwinkle is an evergreen perennial. Its creeping stems are covered with delicate blue flowers in May. Dark green glossy leaves can decorate the balcony all year round.
• Fragrant tobacco - the plant is a close relative of the petunia, but it tolerates shading absolutely normally.

Fragrant tobacco

The same flowers can be used for landscaping balconies, which are located on the western side of the house.

How to arrange a balcony with flowers

By following simple rules, you can achieve a harmonious combination of various plants.

Advice. To make the flowers look lush and beautiful during hot periods, you need to add a little hydrogel to the containers with soil.

With a competent approach to landscaping a balcony, you can enjoy the environment of your own grown flowering pets from early spring until late autumn.

Growing flowers on the balcony: video

Thinking about decorating a balcony or loggia? Flowers are the best choice! Under the guidance of some rules and your own imagination, you can create a unique flower corner in your home.

photos

Design Features and Benefits

In order for the flower balcony to turn out exactly the way you intended it, you need to take into account several nuances: microclimate, neighborhood, etc. When planting your favorite flowers on the balcony, do not forget about their features, because each plant needs different conditions for growth. Someone loves the bright sun, and someone does not mind living in the shade. The same goes for temperature and humidity.

It is also worth asking before planting about which plants can live quietly with their "neighbors", and who prefers to grow alone. A striking example of a "sole proprietor" is a handsome dahlia. But modest marigolds, on the contrary, are distinguished by their special friendliness, besides, they are excellent defenders of the garden from a variety of pests.

What to plant

All plants that have ever been planted on balconies can be divided into three types:

• annuals;
• perennials;
• Biennials.

From the names it is clear how each type is different. The variety of colors is almost limitless. The choice is huge, so you can plant any flowers that you want on the loggia or balcony. However, there are several nuances that should be considered when planting a particular plant. If desired, you can build a mini garden, with the help of which the landscaping of the loggia will be done with a bang. In addition, you can get a good harvest in the form of greens and some vegetables.

Sunny side

There are a lot of plants that love the sun and warmth. Therefore, for an open balcony on the sunny side, the choice is huge. This includes fast growing annuals for which the east side is in summer period- the perfect place.

Avid gardeners recommend planting climbing plants, such as morning glory, on the sunny side. The main thing is to properly fix the boxes so that the flowers braid the desired territory. But gardeners give the first place to the beautiful petunia, whose color range is so huge that everyone will find a flower to their liking. It's easy enough to take care of, lush bloom She pleases for a very long time.

No less popular are unpretentious marigolds. They, like petunias, are very diverse: they differ in height, shades and density of the flower. The rose takes root very well on the balcony. However, she needs proper fit and care. If you follow all the rules, then you can enjoy your own grown roses, which are a hundred times more beautiful than store ones.

On a sunny balcony, it is better to plant low-growing plants such as calendula, nasturtium, some types of asters, zinnias and dahlias. Bright clematis looks very attractive.

You can combine business with pleasure and plant greens on the balcony: oregano, balsam, thyme, mint, etc. If you have a closed balcony, then seedlings will settle on it no worse than any flower for a while.

shadow side

A balcony in the shade is not a reason to refuse a flower garden. Many flowers love shade and partial shade, so the north side can be decorated no worse than any other. In addition, in such conditions, you can plant indoor plants on the balcony: most bulbs and large plants like Monstera, Myrtle, Ficus and ferns.

Many people think that shade tolerant plants do not possess lush flowers, but it's not. A very bright shade-loving representative is Begonia. It blooms for 5 months; loves fertile and moist soil. The ampelous types of this flower are especially good. Since they do not tolerate heat and perfectly decorate shady areas. No less bright representative of the shadow is Fuchsia.

Also, do not forget about annuals that are unpretentious: nasturtium, petunia, marigolds, calendula and forget-me-nots. And if you are a fan of bright aromas, then you definitely need to plant cloves, vervain, alyssum or levka on the western side in impromptu beds.

Winter Garden

The winter garden is the dream of many women. If you wish, you can create your own green corner on a closed balcony. Even having a small area of ​​​​the loggia, you can place a large number of different plants, the main thing is to choose correct views and create all the necessary conditions.

For winter garden a loggia or insulated terrace is ideal. If you plan to grow sufficiently heat-loving plants, then the space must be provided with additional lighting and heating devices. In this case, the choice of the type of grown plants will be huge.

How beautiful to put

It is not enough to choose beautiful plants, you also need to choose a beautiful container in which you can plant plants. With the help of drawers and pots, you can interestingly decorate the facade. Bright planters and art-style containers are a decoration that will not fade against the backdrop of flowering plants.

How, where and what to place, you need to decide in advance, in order to end up with not just a bunch of flower pots, but a beautiful flowering composition. Long before planting, draw a plan for the future garden on a large sheet. Choose for each plant its own corner in which it will be comfortable. It is important that the plants do not interfere with each other:

• Lianas will be comfortable at one of the walls;
• Summer plants in small boxes can be beautifully placed against the background of a canvas of vines;
• Large plants in round boxes can be safely placed in all corners;
• Cannes, zinnias, dahlias and gladioli can be distributed along the entire length of the balcony.

There are many interesting options for placing flowers on a covered balcony. Each of them can be written separately.

Shelves

A very compact and easy way to place a maximum of pots and flower boxes on the balcony. Shelves can be made of any size, and they can be placed at different levels at a distance from each other. Below it is more convenient to place large plants, and at the top it is best to put pots with ampelous flowers.

What container to use? Any. For shelves, it is better to choose oblong boxes or small planters. Boxes can be made independently, given the size of the shelves. If desired and possible, you can make real racks along all free walls. In this case, there will be plenty of space for plants.

Cloth "with pockets"

Highly interesting option placing flowers on the balcony. Best suited for open spaces, because it looks original and attracts attention. To build this structure with your own hands, you need to purchase a dense fabric commensurate with the balcony wall and sew pockets of the same dense material onto it at different distances from each other. After that, the canvas is securely fixed on the wall, and pots or bags of flowers are inserted into the pockets.

tapestries

Tapestries usually consist of a strong mesh or numerous intertwined cords perpendicular to each other. This option is ideal for climbing plants such as morning glory, thunbergia, maurandia, etc.

coasters

An option suitable for both simple and curly flowers. In specialized stores, you can purchase coasters that have several tiers and additional guide supports for loaches.

Modules

This design most likely resembles an ordinary wardrobe, which has many open-type drawers. Despite its massiveness, it is very convenient to use, as it allows you to place a maximum of plants. So that the closet does not look like a rough and out of place design, it can be decorated or disguised.

A few tips regarding the placement and cultivation of balcony plants:

• Choose medium-sized boxes and pots: in small containers, the earth dries quickly, and the flowers become uncomfortable very quickly, large pots take up too much space and often mold grows in them due to waterlogging.
• Balcony boxes with a holder are very ergonomic in use, as they can be fixed not only on the wall, but also under the balcony “pocket”, which will save space significantly. To make reliable hanging boxes you need a bracket and the right hands.
• You can grow flowers on the balcony in summer with the most different ways. But there are no less options for accommodation. Numerous shelves and racks that are easy to do with your own hands are very practical in operation.
• Do you want to create bright balcony not like anything else? Then you need to decorate your balcony. This can be done not only through flowers, but also with the help of containers for them. Make diverse shelves or purchase multi-tiered coasters and plant in them a mixture of the brightest ampel plants coexisting with each other that have a lush "hair".
• Do you want to make drawers and shelves yourself? Then do not forget about their safety. Before you start using them, cover every centimeter with a protective layer of special impregnation or ordinary paint.
• For shelves and drawers, choose a shade of paint that is much lighter than the color of the flowers, or something neutral. Perfect option- all shades of green. With the help of a similar trick, boxes can be easily hidden against the backdrop of flowering greenery.

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Do what you love without haste and with special attention, and let your home flower garden please you and passers-by.

Care

In order for the flower garden to please you every day, you need to properly and timely care for it:

1. Watering. The main point in the cultivation of any plant. On the sunny side, flowers need more moisture than shade-loving counterparts. If the balcony is on the north side, then certain types of flowers can do without watering. It is also worth considering the type of balcony: on an open balcony in cloudy weather, flowers are not watered, and in a glazed one, watering is simply necessary no matter what happens outside.
2. Fertilizer. Each species requires its own rate and type of feeding. But all flowers have one thing in common: you need to add fertilizer only in the afternoon, when the activity of the sun decreases. But it is best to feed the flowers on cloudy days.
3. Protection. Insects are the main enemies of any flower garden, regardless of its location. It is very important from time to time to carry out the prevention of infection with the help of special means.
4. Microclimate. If everything is clear with an open balcony (the temperature on it is the same as on the street), then with the loggia the situation is completely different. The temperature in the glazed flower garden in the summer heats up significantly, so you can grow indoor plants and even flowers from the southern countries there. They need special and thorough care, because even the slightest failure in temperature or humidity can destroy the plant.

Follow the simple rules and enjoy your successes.

Often, gardeners and gardeners create real masterpieces on their balconies and loggias. What is the secret of their success? The thing is that they correctly select plants, combining horizontal and vertical arrangement.