Bath at the cottage decoration. Do-it-yourself budget bath. Video: building a foundation for a bath

29.10.2019

Washing in a country bath is a pleasure available to everyone. Its construction does not require large financial investments. In the minimum layout, such a structure is being built in a few days.

In this article we will consider the topic of how to build the simplest bath in the country quickly and inexpensively.

Let's start by studying ready-made options, we will discuss the designs of walls, floors, stoves and sewers that are popular among masters.

The main conditions for the comfort of any bath are:

Walls, floor and ceiling well protected from heat loss.
Reliable isolation of structures from water and steam.
Compact fast heating oven.
Efficient sewerage and ventilation.

Examples of country baths

In photo No. 1 we see the simplest bath, reminiscent of a barrel of Diogenes. You can only steam in it. It will not be possible to wash here, because there is no sewerage in the building. However, if desired, it is easy to do. To do this, you need to install a standard shower tray in the corner of the bath and bring the drain pipe into the septic tank.

Photo No. 1 Build such a “barrel bath” in the country and take a steam bath

An important advantage of this design is its low weight, which allows it to be placed on a wooden terrace.

The device of the simplest bath from the container category is shown in photo No. 2.

Photo No. 2 Option container country bath

It consists of one steam room. For washing, the owner needs to attach a canopy with outdoor shower or supplement the room with sewage, and the stove with a tank for heating water.

Photo #3

Improvising on the theme of a barrel-shaped bath, let's pay attention to cellular polycarbonate. It can be quickly and easily assembled original design. In order for it to keep heat well, you will need two large sheets of this material and a frame made of metal or wooden bars. Between them, a mineral wool insulation, 10 cm thick, is laid.

Photo #4

The ends of the structure can be made of boards by stuffing them onto a wooden insulated frame. Put such a bath anywhere: in the country, on a polar ice floe or on the top of Everest, and you will always be comfortable in her steam room (photo No. 5).

Photo No. 5 A simple barrel-shaped bath

A small Russian bathhouse made from timber scraps can be installed on oak posts. We see an example of such a structure in photo No. 6.

Photo No. 6 Oak posts - an excellent support for a small wooden bath

Larger structures need their own foundation. There are three options here:

Concrete tape.
Brick pillars.
Piles from asbestos-cement pipes.

Do not forget that the type of foundation affects the choice of material and the design of the walls. Pile and column foundations are used for installation wooden frame, as well as for baths made of timber or logs (photos No. 7 and No. 8).

Photo No. 7 Sauna from SIP panels on screw piles

Photo No. 8 Brick columns - the best option for timber, log and frame structures

The "tape" of rubble concrete is suitable for any walls (from gas silicate blocks, logs and frame).

Photo #9

A cheap, reliable and simple version of the bath is obtained using a technology called "clay". For such a structure, you will need a little: a firewood truck, a cart of straw and a clay dump truck (photo No. 10).

Photo #10

The best shape of a wood-burning structure is round. It eliminates the need to reinforce the masonry corners, looks aesthetically pleasing and original.

Borrowing from birds the technology of building nests from branches and clay, you can build just such a simple and warm bathhouse (photo No. 11).

Photo No. 11 Wicker frame coated with clay - "know-how" of an inexpensive bath design

For exterior finish frame baths, you can recommend the following materials:

Wooden blockhouse.
Metal tile or profiled sheet.
plastic siding.
Cement particle board (DSP).
OSB board.
Flat slate.

As a heater, it is best to use ecowool. It does not accumulate moisture, does not rot and does not burn. If there is no ecowool in your area, then you can buy a regular mineral insulation in the form of a semi-rigid slab. It is easily and simply placed in the gaps between the racks of the frame.

To protect the mineral wool from water vapor and reduce heat loss, the walls are lined with sheets of foil polyethylene. After that, a frame of slats is attached to them and trimmed with wood: alder, linden or pine clapboard (photo No. 12).

Photo No. 12 Steam and heat insulation of the walls of a country bath built from any material

We do not recommend installing OSB board indoors. This material releases toxic gases when exposed to high temperatures.

Variants of steam and heat insulation of the walls of the frame structure, as well as a bath built from blocks or logs, are shown in Figure No. 1.

Rice. #1

Building a simple do-it-yourself bath includes a sewer. It can be made from standard plastic pipes, derived in cesspool or drainage well.

The water intake funnel is placed in the center or in the corner of the room, and the floor is made in the form of expanded clay concrete screed with a slope towards the drain. Before concreting, it is necessary to compact the soil and cover it with several layers of waterproofing. Wood flooring is a great option, but in a bath it rots quickly and needs to be replaced. Instead, we recommend making gratings from wooden slats and put them on concrete screed. After washing, they can be removed, taken outside and dried.

Photo #13

The design of the bath ceiling is standard. First, a vapor barrier film is “shooted” to the rafters and counter-rails (3x4 cm) are stuffed. They fix the lining of the lining. The gaps between the rafters are filled with insulation and covered with a roofing film. It protects it from weathering and atmospheric moisture (Fig. No. 2).

Fig No. 2 Design of the ceiling of a country bath

A counter-lattice is stuffed onto the film, creating a ventilated gap between the roof and the insulation. The work on the installation of the ceiling and roof is being completed by installing the main crate and laying roofing material(slate or metal tiles).

The main "detail" of any country bath is a stove. It should provide rapid heating of the air and maintain a high temperature. The metal stove heats up the fastest.

To accumulate heat and create steam, it must be equipped with a compartment for stones. There are a lot of options for stoves for simple baths, so we will not dwell on them in detail. Let's just say that the simplest heat generator can be made from steel pipe large diameter, old gas cylinder or barrel (photo No. 14). Another easy-to-use material is a steel sheet 3-5 mm thick (photo No. 15).

Photo No. 14-15 A simple pipe stove and a ferrous metal stove

Knowing the simplest welding techniques, you can assemble such a structure without outside help.

From what and how to build a simple bath in the country?

From what and how to build a simple bath in the country? Washing in a country bath is a pleasure available to everyone. Its construction does not require large financial investments. In the minimum layout, this

How to build a bath in the country

It is difficult to meet the owner of a dacha who does not dream of a bathhouse. For this purpose, you can invite specialists or try to master the construction with your own hands. For beginners, it is better to choose a room project from a bar. Recommendations on how to build a bathhouse in your own country house will help to get an overall picture of the process.

Location selection

The right place is the key to future comfortable rest and long-term operation of the facility. For building a bath with your own hands, it is important to find such a site so that external factors did not violate the peaceful atmosphere and at the same time you did not cause inconvenience to your neighbors in the country. The following recommendations will help you choose the space where it will be most practical to build a bath:

The object should not be erected in the immediate vicinity of water bodies in order to exclude soil erosion as a result of floods.
Dust from the road or from the field is useless, so aim to build a bathhouse in the backyard, in the shade of trees.
An effective ventilation system and a properly equipped do-it-yourself sewer drain will prevent the spread of unpleasant odors around the site.
The south side of the dacha site contributes to better lighting of the bath, while creating a barrier to the wind.
In order not to disturb the neighbors, it is better to build the object away from the adjacent areas.
A log bath is more prone to fire, so it is better to build it away from other summer cottages. In the case of adjoining to the house, fire safety measures should be maximally strengthened.
Minimum distance between bath and sources drinking water in the country is 20 m.
It is desirable to put the door on the south side, so that in winter period facilitate clearing snowdrifts with your own hands. It is practical to equip windows on the western side of the site for the possibility of observing the sunset.

Video material will help to create a general picture of the construction of the bath:

Design

Any bath needs project preparation. With a modest budget in the country, you can build a small-sized steam room from a 3x4 m timber.

A standard bath from a bar includes a steam room, a washing department and a dressing room, which simultaneously functions as a rest room. Do-it-yourself construction involves choosing the most convenient location for you and the size of the premises.

To build an object in the country on your own, you must have the following sketches:

general design of the bath;
foundation scheme;
beam fastening algorithm;
the order of installation of the roof;
floor and ceiling drawings;
a separate plan for each room;
furnace installation project.

A compact bath from a 3x4 m timber or a spacious 6x8 object is built in a similar way. Therefore, you can draw up drawings with your own hands, having previously read the recommendations of professionals. If desired, a special project is ordered from a specialized company.

The finished bath project is used to calculate the amount of materials needed. You will need:

Bar with a section of 150x150 mm.
The floor is recommended to be built from 4 meters edged board 15x5 cm.
The installation of the ceiling is carried out from the lining, the minimum dimensions of which are 10x2 cm.
It is also convenient to carry out the interior decoration of the bathhouse in the country with clapboard.
The vapor barrier film will perfectly cope with the vapor barrier function.
Penofol is used as a waterproofing material; polyethylene film is suitable for the same purpose.
To insulate the ceiling of the bath, it is practical to purchase mineral wool materials.
The isolation of the wooden parts of the bath from high temperatures is carried out with sheet asbestos. To build a safe steam room from a bar with your own hands means to take care of all the nuances correctly. In addition to protecting the panels near the red-hot stove, the bath area near the chimney is also covered with asbestos sheet.
Jute is suitable as a heater for the inter-crown space, in extreme cases, use moss and tow.
A bath in the country is impossible without a foundation. For its arrangement, sand, cement and gravel will be required.
The design of the roof depends solely on your own preferences.

It is better to start building a bath in the spring, so that after the end of the main construction phase, the wood remains for a six-month wintering. During this period, the timber will dry and give the necessary shrinkage.

Foundation arrangement

If you strive to do everything right, you won’t be able to quickly build a steam room from a bar with your own hands in the country. At the initial stage, the bath area must be cleared of debris, roots of trees and shrubs. The next step is to build a foundation in the country; for a bath from a bar, it is practical to dwell on the option of a columnar support structure. To build it correctly, use the recommendations of the masters:

The required number of recesses is being prepared for the installation of pillars. Mandatory places for mounting supports: at the corners of the bath, at the intersection of internal partitions, along the perimeter of the building.
The installation step is determined based on the type of soil and the projected load of the bath on the foundation. The 3x4 m object planned for the dacha does not need a powerful supporting structure; a more spacious bath should stand on a solid foundation.
The optimal depth of the pits is 1.0-1.5 m, depending on the level of freezing of the soil where the bath will stand, these parameters may vary.
At the bottom of the pit, a sand-gravel cushion is formed with a layer of 10-15 cm.
The asbestos-cement pipe is inserted strictly vertically, reinforcing bars are placed inside, after which the space inside and outside the pipes is filled with cement mixture.
After hardening, a brick wall is laid out between the pillars.

Construction of walls and roofs

For arranging the walls of the bathhouse in the country with your own hands, it is recommended to purchase a beam of 150x150 mm.

To build even walls, after laying the first crown, the timber is leveled in all respects. Usually, do-it-yourself installation goes by the “paw” method. When forming the side surfaces of the bath in the country, do not forget to leave window and door openings. Installation of crowns is carried out with wooden dowels. Build in the country quality bath from a bar, warming each crown with jute or other heat-insulating material will help.

When the walls of the bath are laid out under the roof, the rafters are fixed in accordance with the planned roof configuration. Installation of rafters to the last crown of the bath from a bar is carried out with brackets. If you want to build with your own hands shed roof, rafters are fixed with internal and external support. It is also possible to install two external supports for the bath roof. The lower ends of the gable roof rest on the walls, and their upper edges create a ridge.

After the formation of the rafters, a crate should be built. The roof of the bath needs the installation of materials that provide heat, steam and waterproofing of the room. After that, the roof of the bath is made out with a roofing covering.

Interior fittings

Building a foundation, a wall and a roof with your own hands is not enough. Bath in the country needs to be equipped with communications. What to consider:

Installation of sewer drains is carried out at the stage of formation of the foundation of the bath. For this, a drainage well or pit is being prepared outside the building. Between the drain place and the steam room, a pipe is laid with a slope.

When the installation of the bath sewer is completed, you can build the floor. It is made of wood or concrete. In the latter case, the surface is tiled. This option for a bath in the country is more practical in terms of long-term operation.
If you want to build wood flooring, make it leaky. The essence of the installation is simple: the boards are nailed to the logs with a gap. When forming a small hatch for drains, it is closed with a grate.

Inside, a bath from a bar is made out with materials that prevent the penetration of moisture.
Doors and windows are being installed.
To build a comfortable steam room, you should take care of the availability of running water and electricity. At the final stage, set lighting resistant to moisture.

Installing the stove and shelves

You can build shelves to your taste. In order to safe operation baths in the country, it is advisable to take care of the absence of sharp corners in the design, because slipping indoors is quite simple. Do-it-yourself installation is quite simple: the frame is initially fixed from a bar, subsequently the supports are made out with boards.

Bath in the country is equipped various models stoves, among the options:

build a traditional heater with your own hands;
install a metal structure;
buy an electric heater.

At the final stage, the bath in the country is complemented by the necessary accessories:

birch and oak brooms;
buckets, tubs and a mug for adding water;
wooden gratings, etc.

If it turned out to build a spacious room for relaxation, the bath is decorated with a TV panel, upholstered furniture, dishes for tea or soft drinks. These little things are especially relevant if the bath in the country has a terrace.

How to build a bath in the country

How to build a bath in the country It is difficult to meet the owner of the cottage, who does not dream of a bath. For this purpose, you can invite specialists or try to master the construction with your own hands. For beginners

Bath in the country

Usually a bathhouse in the country is one of the first buildings on the site, and this is not surprising, because it can be used as temporary housing when building a house.

Today we will talk about how to build a Russian bathhouse on our own, how to lay a foundation under it, build walls and how best to arrange a stove so that the bathhouse is rustic Russian.

How to build a bath in the country

It is necessary to start the construction of a bath from drawing up an estimate for the layout and for the construction of the main building. But first of all, you need to have an idea about the work ahead.

1. Selection and laying of the foundation. The option of laying the foundation depends on the design of the structure, on the terrain and type of soil. The base for the bath can be tape, pile or columnar.

2. Building walls. For this stage choose natural materials.

3. In the case of building a two-story Russian bath, think about the ceilings between the floors. This will help the publication of a house made of timber built by hand.

4. Construction of the roof.

5. Insulation of walls, ceiling and floor outside and inside the bath.

6. Exterior finish.

7. The device of the furnace and chimney.

8. Installation of doors, windows and flooring.

9. Interior decoration walls.

10. Arrangement of the premises.

We will analyze the main stages of construction.

Determine the location of the bath in the country

If there is a river next to the future building, then install a bath near the reservoir at a distance of 15 m from the water in order to exclude the possibility of flooding.

Is there a road near your bathhouse? Then install the bath away from it, on the opposite side of the selected area.

A bath in the country can be a separate building or a combined building with a house, a greenhouse or a summer kitchen.

There is an opinion that dampness and unpleasant odors, but if you follow sanitary and hygienic standards, correctly install waterproofing, ventilation and sewerage, you will be able to avoid such troubles.

Often the entrance to the bath is made in the form of a veranda or terrace, and a recreation area is built nearby, where benches, tables are placed, trees are planted and a fountain is erected in an artificial reservoir.

Dimensions and layout of the bath in the country

The size of the bath, of course, varies according to your wishes, we will analyze the commonly used standards. Usually, the dimensions of a bath in a country house with their own hands are 6x4 m or 6x6 m, less often rather small 3.6x3.6 m baths are erected.

These sizes are usually enough for planning, where they can accommodate: a steam room and a dressing room, which simultaneously serves as a rest room. You can also include a room for a toilet, shower and fuel storage.

Various literature sources recommend considering the following ratio of steam room and sink as 1:1. The locker room, in turn, in the common room should occupy a fifth of the entire area. This ratio, of course, is not strict proportions, but it is desirable to take them into account.

Do-it-yourself foundation for a bath

For a reliable building, it is necessary to choose the right foundation.

For dry and homogeneous soil, the following bookmark is suitable:

Lay flat stones on the ground at the corners of the bath, at the junction of the outer and inner walls at a distance of about one meter from each other.

Place the lower crowns on top in the form of bars.

Treat the tree with an antiseptic or grease with hot bitumen.

Fill the gap between the stones with clay.

With a similar construction of the foundation, the stones can be embedded with a continuous tape, and a layer of waterproofing can be laid on top.

Suitable for wooden buildings: columnar, tape and pile type of foundation.

Find out how to lay a strip foundation with your own hands by going to the "Building a House" section of the site. It is with the tape form of the foundation that the bath in the country will become a reliable structure.

The columnar foundation is laid with the help of asbestos pipes, which are dug into the ground at a distance of 70 cm, then poured with concrete.

Then a wooden formwork is constructed, which will connect the pillars and give the foundation strength.

A screw or pile base under the bath is ideal for heaving soils. This type of foundation involves the installation of piles of metal or concrete, laid in a certain way.

How to build bath walls

One of the best materials for the walls of the bath are timber and logs. Recently, baths built from frame walls, due to the simplicity of the structure and use inexpensive materials these buildings are often used by many builders.

The next layers of logs are placed perpendicular to the first and connected "into a cup". Such a connection is considered one of the simplest and least laborious, it is also called a "castle" connection.

Then a groove is made on one side of the log, and a spike on the other log. After the logs are stacked on top of each other. Such a connection is made with a tool called a “line”, this tool will measure the desired height and width of the recess.

After that, according to the marks, a recess is cut with an ax, the main volume of which is removed with a chainsaw to save time and effort. If the log cabin of the bath is built from a bar, then you will need a special machine, working with which you will get bars with the same and high-quality processing.

Lay the spacer between the logs with tape insulation made of jute or linen, secure with a stapler.

1. The logs are laid out across the room towards the window at a small distance from each other.

2. Boards are placed on top in a checkerboard pattern and close to each other.

3. Boards are nailed.

4. The finished floor is treated with a primer.

Construction of a roof for a bath in the country

After erecting the walls, start building the roof with your own hands.

Learn more about the types of roofs for the house by clicking on this link.

Many amateurs most often begin to build a roof using the following method.

First, a Mauerlat (thick beam) is attached around the entire perimeter of the upper part of the walls of the bathhouse for giving with anchor bolts.

Such a wooden beam is intended to connect the future roof truss and the main walls of the building. After the base beam has been laid, work on laying the roof is carried out in the following way:

Installation of a truss truss, the shape of which depends on what type of roof you choose.

Construction of a crate, which is a paving or plank mounting grid.

The next course of the building depends on what type of roof you have chosen.

Now insulate the walls, floor and ceiling. When insulating the floor, the technology for its installation may differ slightly from that proposed. Read more about this in the article insulation wooden house with your own hands.

Thus, after the erection of the frame of the walls, the insulation is laid out, after the vapor barrier in the form of aluminum foil and again the board, which will serve as the internal walls of the steam room.

Do-it-yourself steam room in a Russian bath at the dacha

The device of the steam room in the bathhouse in the country is rather primitive. Its main elements are the stove and shelves.

A brick oven is a heater, you can lay it out yourself.

Metal and electric ovens.

The last two types are purchased in specialized stores in already ready-made and supplemented according to your own wishes, for example, you can choose the type of fuel as firewood, stone, coal or liquid / gaseous fuels.

Furnaces made of soapstone, a durable rock, are also popular.

This stone is famous healing properties and allows you to warm up the steam room quite well.

In the steam room, a low threshold is made and a small door is inserted, which is additionally insulated. Windows to keep warm are most often abandoned.

At the end of construction, the bathhouse in the country should be equipped according to your desire.

Construction of a bath in the country: the choice of material and the process of self-construction

As you know, in order to relax comfortably, you need to work hard. This phrase can also be attributed to the dacha, since things are always busy there. And it is the bath that will be the place there, because without it it is almost impossible to organize a good rest.

It is simply necessary so that the summer resident, after excavation, can not only swim, but also relax in the steam room with a broom, thereby cleansing and improving his body. In a word, such a structure is a very important and necessary summer cottage attribute.

Photo of a small bath from a profiled beam on a columnar foundation.

True, not everyone can afford to order a bath from specialists, and the price finished products much more expensive than, for example, making it yourself. Therefore, the question of how to build a bathhouse in the country yourself is very relevant today among the owners of suburban areas.

What material to prefer

Photo of profiled timber.

So, if you decide to build such a useful building with your own hands, then at the first stage there will be a dilemma, which bathhouse is better to build in the country, since the list of materials for this is now quite extensive. And since, as a rule, many visit the dacha seasonally, it makes no sense to consider expensive options.

Most will ask how to build a summer bath in the country so that it turns out to be inexpensive, while being strong and functional? There is no specific instruction for this, but there is a correct solution.

In this case, it is more expedient to focus on more cost-effective materials, from which, despite the relatively low cost, it is also possible to build a high-quality and reliable structure. These include brick or profiled timber at the moment.

But how to choose between these two options? To make the picture clear, for this you should consider the characteristics of each bath, built either from bricks or timber.

Brick buildings have the following features:

strongly shrink;
have good fire resistance;
during construction, they require large time and labor costs;
reliable;
more durable;
heats up for a long time;
the final price is more expensive than the bar;
internal wall cladding is required.

A brick bath requires additional wall cladding.

A bar bath has such characteristics as:

minimum shrinkage;
high environmental friendliness;
timber creates a special atmosphere inside the room with a pleasant smell;
internal wall cladding is not needed;
attractive appearance;
quickly and easily erected (from 5 to 10 days);
cheaper than brick.

Thus, it is seen that brick bath, unlike timber, is attractive only in terms of durability and fire resistance. However, in which case there will be no use from the burned-out walls, since they will still need to be demolished.

In a word, a bath from a profiled beam is the most correct solution. Therefore, we will further consider how to build a bathhouse from this material in the country.

Phased construction of a country bath from a bar

Like any construction, the construction of a bath requires and correct selection places, and determining the parameters of the building, and much more. Therefore, we will study these issues gradually.

Selection of a building site and optimal parameters

A true example of the location of the bath.

The most suitable place for a bath is some far corner of the site. Given that it is a potentially fire hazardous object, according to safety regulations, it is better to place it away from residential buildings. You will need to bring engineering to the bath communication systems, so its location should be such that it is convenient to lay them.

If there is a reservoir nearby, then such a structure will be the very place near it, because after taking pair procedures, plunge into cold water- unheard of pleasure. However, the distance between the building and the reservoir should not be less than 20 m, which will avoid flooding in the future.

Note! The place under the bath should be flat, without high drops.

As for the dimensions of the bath, it is better to build a small one, since such a structure will take less effort, time and money. Because the correct device baths in the country should include a dressing room, a shower, and a steam room, then, as practice has shown, a building with an area of \u200b\u200b6 by 6 m can be considered optimal.

The photo shows the optimal arrangement of a bath in the country (project 6 by 6 m).

The device of the column foundation for the bath.

To build a bath, either a tape or a column base is often used. The choice of one or another option depends on the type of local soil.

Important! At the stage of laying the foundation, you should definitely take care of the sewerage. To do this, a drainage well is dug outside the building.

So, if the soil at the building site is slightly heaving, it is better to give preference to a columnar base. For its laying, the pillars are exposed around the entire perimeter of the future structure in all places where loads will occur: in the corners, at the junction points of internal partitions and external walls. Usually the interval between the supports is 1.5-2 m.

Note! The denser the soil on the site, the easier and cheaper it will be to lay the columnar foundation.

The device of the strip foundation for the bath.

If the soil is heaving at the construction site, in this case, a strip foundation should be laid.

It is done as follows:

First, the site is marked with pegs around the perimeter of the future bath, and then a cord is pulled between them. The foundation must repeat all internal design walls.
Next, you need to dig trenches. Their depth will depend on the occurrence of groundwater.
After that, sand should be poured into the bottom of the trenches with a layer of 10-20 cm. It should be lightly poured with water and carefully compacted.
Then the same layer of gravel is applied.
On the last step reinforcement is laid on a pre-made sand and gravel cushion, after which a formwork is installed and then concrete mortar is poured into it.

Note! The tape base must necessarily rise above the soil by about 15 cm. In addition, its width is made larger than the beam section by about 10 cm.

After laying the foundation, the surface must be treated with a layer of molten bitumen. Then roofing material is placed on top.

The location of the insulating layers on the strip foundation.

The process of building walls

At the first stage this process the strapping and the first crowns are laid from a profiled beam with a section of 20 by 20 cm, which must be treated with an antiseptic. This is very important point, since the entire final result will depend on the evenness and quality of the work performed. To do this, be sure to use the building level.

Some advise not to fasten the bars of the first row to the foundation, since under the weight of the structure they will already hold well on the base. In fact, for reliability, experienced craftsmen still advise doing this with anchor bolts with a diameter of 15-16 mm. They should go into the foundation to a depth of at least 10 cm.

Scheme of fastening the strapping to the foundation.

After the installation of the base beam, the laying of all subsequent crowns follows. Since the profiled beam has a “thorn-groove” system, it is very simple to build walls from it - the whole process resembles the assembly of a designer. Unlike conventional timber, caulking is usually not required for a profiled version.

Options for fastening the beam in the corners.

In order to tie the crowns into a single whole, at the corners the timber can be connected in several ways:

Whichever method is chosen, the strapping angles must be strictly 90 degrees. Interior partitions can be erected either simultaneously with outer walls or after lifting them. You should also remember about the doors and window openings in the bath.

Fastening the rafters to the last crown.

For a bath, it is better to choose a gable roof. After the walls are erected, beams are attached to the upper crowns, and rafters are already attached to them in a ridge way, the strength of which must be given special attention. Next, a crate is made, on which the roofing will be laid in the future.

Be sure to lay heat - and a vapor barrier layer between the rafters. The fronts of the roof are sewn up with siding or board.

Conclusion

Finally, you can focus on the fact that the beam looks very natural and beautiful, therefore, both outside and inside it can not be sheathed. The only thing, to give a more aesthetic appearance, it can be varnished.

Building a bathhouse in the country: how to build it yourself, a device, a video installation manual for your own hands, a photo

Building a bathhouse in the country: how to build it yourself, which one is better, device, do-it-yourself video installation instructions, photo and price

It is not necessary to talk about the benefits of visiting a bath for a person. Everyone knows how a Russian banya has a beneficial effect on the body. In addition, it is also a great way to relax after a hard day's work with a cup of herbal tea. Well, what owner of a private house or cottage does not dream of his own bathhouse.

Of course, buying a ready-made bathhouse for a summer house or hiring workers for construction is not cheap, but any owner, with the availability of opportunities and materials, will turn out no worse than professionals. Possessing the initial skills of working with construction tools, you can build a bathhouse yourself.

In order to answer the question how to build a bath? First you need to understand some of the nuances:

First, you need to draw up the right project for the construction of a bath.
Secondly, to study the literature describing the stages of construction and individual moments.
Thirdly, to acquire the material necessary for construction.
Fourth, build a bath building and think about the necessary communications - plumbing, lighting.
Fifth, decorate the walls inside the room and buy or make special furniture for the bath.

How to choose a place to build?

Country and garden plots, as a rule, are small in size, and in addition to own desires and preferences must be guided by existing standards and safety requirements.

Use these tips when choosing a place for a bath:

It is better to build a bath on an elevated place. This will greatly simplify the issue of draining water.
If it is possible to build a bathhouse near a river or pond, then this would be a great option.
In order to control the process of heating the bath, it is necessary to build it so that the entrance to it is visible from the garden or private house.
The bath building can be attached to the main building on the site.

In addition, there are rules that must be observed during construction in order to avoid problems in the future. This issue can be studied in more detail in SNiP 30-02-97, paying attention to paragraphs 6, 7, 8 of the sixth section.

The choice of building materials for the bath

The choice of materials for construction is currently very large. Let's consider some:

Frame bath - this type of construction copes with its purpose perfectly. In addition, its cost is quite affordable. Due to the light weight of the structure, the construction of the foundation will also be budgetary.

Wood is a favorite material for the supporting structures of baths. Its cost is more expensive than the previous option, but you can save on insulation, since, unlike a frame structure, a wooden one does not need it.

Brick is not often bought specifically for a bath. For a brick bath, you need a very reliable foundation, and this, in turn, additional costs and money, time, and effort.

A wood concrete bath is durable and retains heat well. Its cost, however, is quite affordable. The building can be both monolithic and block.

Ceiling materials

This issue should be given increased attention, especially in the area of \u200b\u200bthe furnace and chimney. For a rest room and for a washing room, materials with low thermal conductivity can be used, and for a steam room, heat preservation is very important.

It is not recommended to use materials with lacquer coating for the bath, as they can release poisons when heated. In the area of the stove and chimney, it is necessary to make a ceiling of non-combustible material- asbestos or metal.

Room decoration

Since we are talking about a bath for garden plot, then we will not pay attention to expensive and chic materials. Let's talk about the most simple and affordable.

If you look at the photo of the bath inside, you can see that the most the best option its design is a tree, for example, lining. The lining has properties and qualities that are ideal for a bath, and, in addition, gives it an aesthetic appearance.

Building size

Having studied the photo of the bath in the country, we can conclude that optimal size buildings - 6x6 meters. In such a room, a veranda, a relaxation room, a shower room, a steam room, and even a bathroom will fit.

If the possibilities of the land plot do not allow such a scope, then build a mini-bath 3x3 meters in size with a steam room and a relaxation room. The benefits and pleasure of visiting the bath are unequivocal, regardless of its size.

Photo bath in the country

Today, the bath is gaining more and more popularity among people racing in the cycle of modern life.

The beneficial properties of bath procedures on the human body have long been proven by science, so many owners of personal plots tend to build this structure in their yard.

This article brings to your attention the material with which you will get acquainted with the modern approaches used in construction for these premises.

For visual persuasion, just look at a selection of photos that show turnkey solutions relating to the construction of the frame as a whole, and interior decoration.

Types of bath projects

Any construction begins with a project that will allow you to imagine what the final look will be of this structure, and what amount of necessary materials you will need for this.

In addition, the development of the project includes such parameters as the choice of a place for construction, dimensions, as well as information about the decor and design used.

The most common types of bath projects are:

Construction of a 3 * 3 m structure, consisting of a standard set of premises - a dressing room and a steam room;
The erection of a 3 * 5 m structure, here a rest room with a small kitchen is added to the standard set of premises;

A plan with dimensions of 4 * 4 m implies the presence of a terrace extension to the above-described type;
The bath project with dimensions 5*4 includes the entire complex of modern steam rooms, where there may be a separate toilet, a playroom, and a salt room.

Basically, the choice of the project depends on the available space on the plot and financial capabilities.

The choice of the foundation for the bath

Often, during the construction of this structure, one of the three main types of foundation is used. It can be a strip, columnar or pile foundation.

Tape. It is the most common type of foundation for the construction of most structures, including a bath.

The advantage of this foundation is that it is able to withstand heavy loads, therefore, if your future building will have a relatively impressive brick size, then this foundation option is ideal for construction.

Columnar. It has distinctive features, Related simple device of this foundation and small financial investments, it is mainly used for relatively light timber structures.

It is erected exclusively in places where large loads occur, which mainly occur at the corners of the building and at the intersections of load-bearing structures.

Pile. This type of foundation is necessary for those who are forced to build their bathhouse on “moving” soil.

This is a reliable type with a rather laborious construction process, and is justified precisely in those regions in which this type of soil dominates.

Mistakes made during the construction of the bath

Despite the existence of a developed project and the seriousness of the attitude to this matter, mistakes still occur that are characteristic of a person when building with his own hands.

It is necessary to pay attention to the following points during construction.

Proper planning of the dimensions of the interior is necessary. Bath, designed for 2-3 people, should not be less than 10m2;

An acceptable ceiling height for such a structure is considered to be 2-2.5 m.

The materials used to build a bathhouse in a country house or a personal plot are recommended to be chosen from among light and energy-saving ones.

Particular attention should be paid to the main bath equipment. It should not only look beautiful, but also meet all safety standards for such structures.

Photo of a bathhouse in a summer cottage

Do you want to get a bath, but your summer cottage is so small that it does not allow you to build a steam room of standard dimensions? The best way out of the situation is a mini-bath. In terms of functionality and comfort, it is in no way inferior to traditional structures, but it takes up much less space and does not require serious costs. In addition, you can easily make a small steam room for a summer residence with your own hands - then we will tell you how to bring such an idea to life.

Design and foundation

Even a small bath cannot be built without at least the simplest project, so the first stage of work is drawing up a plan. Here you need to indicate the location of the main objects and their dimensions.

As a rule, four zones are distinguished in the bath:

dressing room - enough space with an area of 1.5 x 2 m;
rest room - about 2 x 2 m;
shower room - at least 1 x 1 m;
steam room - no more than 1.5 x 2 m.

Thus, we obtain the minimum dimensions of the bath: length - 6 m, height - 2 m, width - 2.5 m. This is quite enough to equip a comfortable and practical steam room.

The second stage of work is pouring the foundation. When deciding on the type of foundation, be guided by the type of soil of the site.

If a mini-bath is being built on hard and dry ground, you can limit yourself to a lightweight foundation: lay flat stones over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe future bath, cover them with clay, tamp, and arrange a dense layer on top wooden beams and treat them with waterproofing bitumen.

If your site has soft soil, lay a strip foundation: dig a trench, alternately fill it with layers of sand and gravel, tamp the base and fix the reinforcing mesh on top, and then fill the pit with cement mortar.

Important! Strip foundation be sure to cover with a layer of waterproofing. The easiest option is sheets of roofing material.

On soil with a high content of sand, a foundation of concrete blocks can be laid under a miniature bath. For a lightweight design, 10 blocks of standard dimensions of 20 x 20 x 40 cm are enough.

Bath frame construction

The best method of building a mini-bath is frame. It is light, fast and economical. To build the frame you will need:

bars 5 x 5 cm;
boards 2.5 cm thick;
waterproofing film or foil;
thermal insulation material.

First, a frame is assembled from the bars, corresponding in size and configuration to a previously developed project. From the inside, the frame is sheathed with boards. To connect the elements to each other, use all kinds of anchors and multi-format screws. Insulating materials are mounted on top of the boards: mineral wool, expanded clay or sawdust can be used as thermal insulation, and bitumen or polymer mastics can be used as waterproofing. It is necessary to isolate not only the walls, but also the floor and ceiling.

Advice. It is advisable to additionally close the heat and waterproofing of the ceiling with roll-up shields - next to wooden boards.

After the insulation procedures, you need to take care of the roof. As a coating, you can use corrugated board, slate or metal tiles: first mount on the frame truss system, and already fix the roof on it with self-tapping screws. When constructing the roof, leave an opening for the chimney.

Outside, a mini-bath can be sheathed with a block house or clapboard - these materials will give the structure an aesthetic look.

Arrangement of communications

The final stage of work on the mini-bath is the arrangement of the necessary communication systems.

Supply and discharge of water. The feed can be made self-flowing:

Prepare two tanks of 50 liters each, a hose and a pipe with a mixer.
Tank for hot water install 0.5 m lower than the cold tank.
Connect the tanks to each other with a hose: fix one end in the lower zone of the “cold” tank, the other in the upper zone of the “hot” one.
Additionally, connect the tanks with a pipe with a mixer at the end.

To ensure the drainage of water, you will need a drainage system:

Dig a drainage well near the steam room.
Make drain holes in the bath floor.
Bring the pipes to the holes, mounting them with a slight slope.
Guide the pipe into the drain well.

Water heating system. To heat water, you can use a mini-stove or heating elements. In the first case, you must first install the device, and then in its hottest place, rounding the base of the chimney, mount a U-shaped metal pipe: the inlet end of the pipe should be placed on the body, and the outlet should be 5 cm higher. In the second case, it is necessary to install heating elements under the "cold" tank and connect them to the water supply system with hoses and pipes.

Ventilation system. To ensure ventilation in a small bath, it is enough to make holes with a damper in the wall opposite the entrance.

Mini-bath - the choice of those who do not want to because of the modest dimensions of their suburban area refuse a full-fledged steam room. As you can see, building it with your own hands is not difficult: foundation, frame, communications - you will successfully cope with these tasks if you follow simple recommendations and rules.

Do-it-yourself mini-bath: video

Sooner or later, every self-respecting lover of a country holiday has a bathhouse in the country. This is not even a whim, but an important element of relaxation, a severe necessity for a summer resident. At the same time, it is not necessary to upset a standard steam room of five square meters in order to take a steam bath and wash, it is enough to build a bathhouse in the country in a mini-format with a usable area of 6-12 m 2.

Bath in the country: projects

A small washing room in the country has always been a favorite object of creativity. Each private owner was looking for his own version of building a small bathhouse in the country with his own hands, projects for foundations and interior decoration. There are many projects, but almost all of them are tied to the location of the site and the main building.

Among the universal options, the following schemes are most often used:

The most accessible version of the washing department is a compact bathhouse for giving in the form of an extension to the main building;
The most common frame mini-bath with insulation and wall cladding with clapboard;
A full-fledged timber building with a washing department allocated to a separate room;
The most affordable do-it-yourself mini-bath for giving from a cut board is the forty.

The last option is good because it can be built on almost any patch of a summer cottage in five to seven days. Such a design will stand without problems for three to four years, until the turn comes to build a real bath.

A small bath for a summer residence from a roofing board

The main advantage of such a bath is its low cost and large interior. Most of the box is reserved for the utility block, where firewood and country equipment are stored, the steam room and dressing room occupy approximately 2/3 of the room.

The use of plank shields significantly weakens the walls, therefore, according to the project, the bath box in the country house is supposed to be built on a strip or slab foundation. Such a temporary building can be built on a purchased plot with old dacha. While they go repair work, in the bathhouse you can steam and store necessary material and tools.

The walls inside the bath are sheathed with thermal insulation, it is possible with mineral wool with aluminum foil. To prevent water from flowing inside, you can build a canopy or upholster the boards with a thick plastic film, at least 0.2 mm thick, on pre-stuffed slats of the counter-lattice.

The simplest version of a mini bath for a summer residence

Sometimes the owners of a summer cottage prefer to build a steam room directly against the wall of the house. In fact, this is a universal cabin made of boards and timber, in which you can steam or take a shower at the same time.

It is clear that it is possible to build a single bath box only if a brick oven is built in the dacha, in close proximity to the wall.

To heat a mini-bath in the country, you can use a flame tube made of thick stainless or alloy steel. The part facing the stove is laid with a bath stone to a depth of at least 40 cm. A water tank with a dropper is installed above the heater, the steam flow warms up the cabin in 10 minutes.

What is interesting about this bath project - cabins for summer cottages:

You can build it in a day, while the body of the bath is best made from a pine board - forty;
The cabin does not require additional foundation or insulation. It is only necessary to build a shower tray with a wooden ladder;
The time to prepare the bath is no more than 10 minutes, during which time the walls and water in the shower tank have time to heat up.

Instead of a flame oven, you can build a steam generator or use an industrial model for apartment saunas. In the upper part of the bath cabin, a tank with water for the shower is installed. For heating use the built-in electric heater. It is most convenient to build a room with access from the bathhouse to the covered porch of the cottage, then you can bathe in any weather.

The project of a classic mini-bath

For a summer residence with a plot of at least 10-12 acres, standard frame and timber mini-baths are most often chosen, designed for two to three people.

One of the options for planning a bathhouse for a summer residence is shown in the diagram below.

Note! A feature of the layout of such a mini-bath is the minimum number of internal partitions.

AT small boxes 2.5x2.5 m, the construction of a rest room is useless and meaningless, what kind of rest can there be.

It is necessary to leave a small dressing room 2x0.7 m. This is enough to put things down, sit down, here you can store a supply of firewood, from which it is convenient to heat the stove.

Both types of bath rooms are built on a columnar or bored foundation. Build frame bath do it yourself for a summer residence is much easier and faster, although somewhat more expensive due to the large amount of insulation.

Building a bath in a country house from a bar will cost 20% cheaper, but you will need to build a pile foundation and seriously tinker with the shrinkage of the walls. At least once a season, interventional seams will need to be minted with tow. It is possible to build a box with a ventilated facade, but this type of bath cladding is rarely used for summer cottages.

Location Features

Except successful project boxes, you will need to choose the right place in the country where you can build a bathhouse without occupying the most valuable areas of the territory. On the other hand, the steam room should be located at a sanitary distance from the dacha house in order to ensure the presence of a fire-fighting distance and a minimum of smoke in the area in front of the house.

A typical project of a simple mini-bath involves building a room in the gap between a portable toilet and a summer cottage building.

The second option is the most common. In this case, the building is taken out to the maximum distance from the house, preferably closer to shrubs or tree plantations that cover the box from the wind.

A bathhouse can be built in the so-called sanitary area of \u200b\u200bthe cottage, while the platform for the foundation, even without taking into account the height of the piles, should be above the drain pit or septic tank.

How to build a bath in the country with your own hands

First of all, you need to decide on the material and method of building walls. The design of the foundation depends on this, which in any case will need to be built a couple of weeks before the erection of the walls of the bath. If the structure is framed, then MZLF is placed under the bath box; for the timber version, you will need to make a pile foundation.

Material selection

Most summer residents believe that a bathhouse can be built from the remnants of building materials left over from the construction of the house. In fact this is not true:

The walls and frame must be built from quality material, best of all, a beam and a drill board;
For filing the subfloor and the ceiling of the bath, you can use trimmings, slings, slabs, any remnants of lumber that have undergone sanitary and fire-fighting treatment;
It is best to build a foundation for a bath from asbestos-cement pipes, or cast bored supports, pieces of old fittings, pieces of roofing material and cement residues of any brand will fit for these purposes;
The pallet and stove screen can be built from any red brick. The sauna stove itself is better to buy ready-made or cook from a 50-liter household propane cylinder.

Roofing, wiring, chimney and sewer pipes, wall insulation and ventilation system must be purchased new. Any attempt to build a bathhouse, for example, using old wall insulation usually results in the steam room being cold and drafty from all sides.

Foundation

The easiest and cheapest way to build a bored columnar foundation. If the bath is planned to be built on rocky ground, then you can get by with pillars made of ordinary red brick or cinder block; for a 3x4 box, you will need to build at least 12 pieces.

The dimensions of the brick supports are 30x30 cm, the height of the pillars is chosen so that an air gap of at least 30-40 cm remains between the subfloor of the bath and the ground. . Otherwise, you will need to plan the installation point for the supports, dig out the pillows to a depth of 30 cm and fill them with a mixture of sand and fine gravel screenings.

To build a pile foundation, you will need 10-11 piles, screw models from metal pipes for small-sized buildings in the country, they are rarely used because of the high cost. Most often, according to the marking of the foundation with a garden drill, ten wells are drilled to the freezing depth, asbestos-cement pipes are clogged and poured with concrete. Half an hour after pouring, wire or studs are laid in each pile under the tying of the pile field with a beam.

wall construction

The greatest strength of all wooden structures have mini-baths made of timber. It is important to be able to correctly lay the first timber crown, laid on the waterproofing of the foundation.

The beam must be leveled horizontally and re-treated with a protective impregnation. First, the box is assembled and floor beams are laid, only then windows and doorways are cut out with a chainsaw.

A frame bath box for a summer residence is easier to build. In the corners of the strapping, vertical racks of 100x100 mm timber are installed, leveled and stitched with crossbars and temporary struts, with everything that can be found in the country. Next, the ceiling floors are laid, the lintels and frames of future windows are stuffed. Boards, slabs or any improvised lumber available in the country are sewn on the draft walls of the bath.

Then thermal insulation is laid, first foil polyethylene foam, then mineral wool and film insulation. External walls are traditionally clogged with clapboard or plastic panels.

Roof

Initially, you will need to insulate the ceiling ceiling. To do this, a pair of longitudinal cranial bars is sewn onto the lower edge of each ceiling beam laid earlier. Further, along the bar guides, a rough ceiling is assembled from scraps of slabs and boards available in the country. It is covered with vapor barrier and laid with mineral fiber slabs, covered with polyethylene.

The next step is to lay truss beams on the walls of the bath. The roof can be built in a shed version, as the strength of the frame is large enough to withstand any amount of snow.

For gable roofs all the details - the ridge, pairs of rafters and the sheathing of the pediment are assembled on the ground, sequentially raised to the ceiling and knocked down with nails and steel corners. Roofing is easiest to build from metal tiles, as the cheapest, durable and easy to install.

Finishing work

The interior of the bath is always upholstered with clapboard. The dressing room is sheathed with pine clapboard or tongue-and-groove board, the ceiling and the steam room are lined with linden or aspen lath.

The wooden structures adjacent to the stove must be treated several times with a flame retardant solution and dried thoroughly. The shower compartment is best finished with plastic. Pine or aspen is laid on the floor. All finishes inside the bath for giving are treated with a special oil that prevents the absorption of condensate and water vapor.

Communications and heating

Usually in the country for a small bath, water supply is not laid. Instead of a centralized water supply in the dressing room, next to the firebox, a water tank is installed. This avoids problems with freezing pipes in the bath.

The drain system is equipped depending on the design of the floors. In the bath, a drain floor system can be installed, as in the photo, or separate pallet For shower.

Dirty water is removed by gravity through a bellows elbow into a cesspool.

For heating the bath and heating the steam room, metal stoves with a brick screen are used. Most often, the loading window is displayed in the dressing room or on the street. This avoids poisoning. carbon monoxide, penetrating through the firebox into the bath when the draft drops. The stove must be placed on a foundation of stone or brick. A single heating of the bath is enough for 40-50 minutes. steam room work.

Conclusion

The presence of a bath in the country remains the same attribute of a suburban area, as well as a summer kitchen or a gazebo for relaxation. The design of the steam room and stove is constantly being repaired and improved, according to the masters, the process of alteration and finishing never ends.