Birch wattle. How to make a wattle fence in the country, without a nail and negative emotions. Wicker fences from a rod

25.03.2020

Among the wide variety of types and options for fencing, wicker construction stands out for its originality and aesthetics. Such a fence is relatively simple and quick to make. on your own and, most often, does not require expensive materials.

Wicker fence made of branches and boards

When wondering how to make a wicker fence with your own hands, you should first choose right stuff. It must be strong enough to hold its shape and flexible enough to weave. Usually they take willow and alder rods, birch and hazel. In addition, there are several schemes for making a wicker fence with your own hands.

Detailed instructions for installing a fence from branches

do-it-yourself wicker fence made of branches - schemes

To make a wicker fence from branches with your own hands, you first need to install supports. Can be used as columns metal pipes or fairly thick wooden stakes. The thicker the rods chosen for the fence, the more solid the pillars must be, otherwise they may break under the load. They put supports at a distance of half a meter or sixty centimeters. Relatively thin ones are buried thirty or forty centimeters, and thicker ones are dug to a depth of half a meter.

wicker fence made of branches with your own hands. step by step photos

Before starting work, wooden rods should soften. To do this, they are kept for some time over steam or lowered into salt water. After such processing, the material becomes more flexible, there is no danger of breaking it, and the weaving process requires less effort. When the work is completed and all the elements are installed in their places, they will dry out, lose their elasticity and be securely fixed.

On the first column, the rods should be fixed with wire. Then they are stacked with a snake, bypassing the posts. Rows go around the pillars on one side, then on the other, alternating. If the fixation of the rods seems unreliable, then it is better to attach them to the posts with wire. It is better to leave five or ten centimeters between the ground and the lower edge of the wattle fence. This will protect against the ingress of moisture and become an obstacle to rotting. The fence will last longer.

how to make a wicker fence from branches with your own hands. Video

Wicker board fence

To fence the site, you can make a wicker fence from boards with your own hands. It looks interesting and will serve as a good alternative to a picket fence or other fencing options.

The main material are planed boards. Metal or wooden supports of sufficient thickness are placed at a distance of two or two and a half meters from each other. Their base is concreted to increase stability. The load of curved boards will be significant.

how to make a wicker fence with your own hands. step by step photos

The boards are additionally fixed on the poles with self-tapping screws. Previously, the tree must be treated with antiseptic compounds from decay.

wicker fence made of boards with their own hands. A photo

The finished fence can be covered wood stain. In this case, the natural color and texture of wood will be preserved. You can also paint such a fence in any suitable color that is combined with colors other buildings on the site.

Vertical weaving fence

A vertical weaving fence made of birch branches can become not just a fence, but an original decoration of the site. In addition, it protects against penetration, since it looks quite dangerous. Making such a wicker fence with your own hands is not difficult if there is a sufficient amount of suitable material.

do-it-yourself wicker fence master class. A photo

For construction you will need:

How to make such a fence: instructions

Below is a master class do-it-yourself wicker fence with vertical weaving. Let's consider the main stages.

After some time, the birch fence will dry out and all its elements will be securely fixed.

Wicker options

. wattle fence

Wattle fences are very different. Very low, enclosing a small area, or high, in human growth. Wicker fences are made using simple horizontal weaving of branches, as well as more complex weaving methods. Complex weaving creates a special aesthetic, but without experience, making such a fence is not easy. A vertical weave fence can be decorated with a curly top.

. Wicker board fence

A fence of interlaced boards can be built in several ways. In the first version, the material is used relatively flexible and it is not intertwined with the main support pillars, but with additional slats located more often. In the second version, the boards are thicker, their flexibility is less and the waves are long. In the third version, the fence is made of boards with vertical weaving, which also looks very interesting.

Fence Wattle

. Wattle beds

Wattle can decorate flower beds. The result is attractive. The shape of such a fence can be rectangular, round or multifaceted. The sizes of flower beds can vary from very small, in the form of baskets, to quite large ones. Various options weaving allows you to create original designs. For weaving, you can use bundles of rods or individual branches.

On the country cottage I want to do something with my own hands, so that it turns out beautifully and unusually. And where does the cottage begin? From the fence. And the most colorful wooden fence- wattle. If you wish, you can master the technology of erecting this picturesque hedge.

Wattle and its features

It is almost impossible to see the wattle fence in modern everyday life, but since in films and theatrical productions about past rural life it is an indispensable attribute of the scenery, everyone has an idea of \u200b\u200bthis type of fence.

Its appearance is characteristic: stakes are dug into the ground with a certain step, braided with flexible shoots. This design corresponds to the definition of "cheap and cheerful": it does not need a foundation, and building material in the countryside is easy to get for free. And with the construction of any person will cope alone. Therefore, in the old days, the wattle fence was a popular version of the fence.

The main value of the wattle fence lies in its artistry - for the layman it is associated with antiquity and national traditions. The impression will be especially strong if a sunflower grows near the wicker fence, the canvas is decorated with stems climbing plants, and an inverted clay pot hangs on one of the stakes.

Wattle can be decorated with clay pots, ornamental plants and flowers

But it is difficult to call such a fence solid, so it will not be appropriate everywhere. It is possible to protect a suburban area with a private house with wattle if it is stylized antique. In most cases, such a fence is used for zoning the courtyard, fencing raspberries or for decorating a flower bed.

Photo gallery: where to use wattle

The fence encloses high berry plantings and acts as a support for the branches around the perimeter A small wicker fence serves as a dividing strip for flower beds The wattle fence, exposed between the sections in the form of a barrier, is made high

The contour of a wicker fence does not have to be straight, so it is suitable for round flower beds and areas.

Preparing for production

First, we think over: from what material we will build the wattle fence based on personal preferences and advice from wicker craftsmen.

wattle material

For work you will need:

wooden rods (willow, vine, hazel, birch, etc.);
wooden stakes or thick branches of any trees;
racks, metal pipes;
poles and wire.

Any flexible and fairly strong stems are suitable for it: vine, young shoots of hazel, birch branches; but traditionally such a fence is woven from willow twigs. They combine strength, flexibility and affordability: willow grows in abundance everywhere.

And also a living wattle fence is constructed from it: shoots are planted in the ground and, as they grow, they are laid in a canvas.

Cattail and reeds, despite their flexibility, strength and ubiquity, should not be considered a good material for wattle: after drying, the shoots become very brittle, so the hedge will turn out to be very short-lived.

Weaving blanks differ in color, thickness and structure of each type of wood

Take a measuring tape or a stick with you to measure the rods of the desired length. And it is equal to at least two steps between the supports, that is, each rod must be tied around at least three racks.

Rods choose plastic and even, from 1 to 3 cm in diameter. Instances with ramifications or painful outgrowths are rejected.

It is more convenient to work with a freshly cut vine. But if the time after cutting is missed, the branches have dried up - immerse them in water or hold them over steam. The quality of plant material will be restored. If it is required to prepare rods in advance for a long period, then the cut vine is freed from leaves, tied into bundles and folded under a canopy for drying. Build a temporary shelving to save space. Being well dried, the material is stored for a long time.

As stakes, pick up thick branches (with a diameter of four centimeters or more). They are buried in the ground, therefore, in length they should exceed the height of the future fence by at least 0.5 m. With a fence height of more than one meter, it is advisable to dig in stakes a third of their length.

Decay-resistant, debarked pine is well suited for this purpose (contains a large number of resin) or a metal pipe - the racks will still be hidden by the canvas.

Calculate the number of supports based on the duration of the fence and the step between them. Racks are installed half a meter apart, but the thinner and lighter the vine used, the smaller the distance between the stakes. You can also do this: dig in the stakes after 1 m, and between them install one or two intermediate supports made of a thick willow rod, dug to a depth of 30 cm.

In addition to the above, long poles and wire are useful.

Tool

You will need the following tools:

garden drill (there are models with a motor);
pruner, knife, awl;
self-tapping screws;
screwdriver or screwdriver;
mallet hammer;

Prepare everything before starting work, so that later you will not be distracted from the creative part of the work.

Types of weaving fences

Weaving a fence from branches different ways. The appearance of the fence directly depends on the functions that are assigned to it, and on the selected material.

In the direction of thin branches in the fence, weaving is divided into two types:

Vertical weaving fence - video

And there are many ways to weave: use ready-made options or come up with your own. Let's look at three main ones:

weaving with braids - figured framing of pegs with one or two rods at once according to the principle of braiding pigtails. The method is difficult for a beginner, since you have to hold several rods in one hand, pass them between the pegs and at the same time not stray from the pattern. Such a wattle fence is placed in front of the beds so that no shadow is created, or is used as a dividing strip;
A fence in the form of braided pigtails is placed with the expectation that sunlight passes through it well.
weaving in one layer - they begin to build their first fences from it, since this is the most easy way. The vine is circled around the pegs, like a wave - first on one side, then on the other. At the edges it is fixed with a metal bracket or screwed with wire. The fence is obtained with small gaps, so it can be used anywhere;
Weaving in one layer is the simplest type of weaving a fence, but if you add curly elements to it, it will decorate both a low flower bed with greenery and a flower garden
stranded weaving is the most labor-intensive and hard way. The rods need to be very long, thin and pliable, otherwise they will break. Such a wattle is dense and massive. It is placed on strong poles or framed in wooden frames.
Stranded weaving is used for fences that enclose other people's areas, or for a place of rest where they hide from the sun.

In addition to these methods, there are additional weaving options, but they are all based on the principle of braiding vertical or horizontal sticks, poles, metal pipes or thick rods in different directions.

In addition to these methods, there are many others - choose the one that you consider suitable for your situation.

Wattle fence installation methods

The wattle is convenient in that it is installed in different ways, depending on the operating conditions. The external fence is mounted on metal poles and framed in a rigid frame. It turns into a real solid fence.

Wicker rectangular blanks are made separately and framed in a rigid frame and mounted on steel poles, used as a fence

A fence for space zoning is woven into the gaps between the trees or pillars of the summer veranda.

The fence visually divides the space into certain zones and is attached between trees and other parts of the site.

If you are going to protect a place to relax and shade it from direct sunlight, then the fence is woven into a finished metal structure installed in this place.

A braid woven into a metal structure will protect your resting place from the sun and hide you from the eyes of your neighbors.

Wattle making: step by step instructions

First, the area is cleared of debris. Then markup is done:

In the corners of the fenced area, steel pins or pegs carved from wood are driven in.
A nylon cord, fishing line or twine is pulled between the corner pegs.
Along the thread indicate the position of the intermediate racks (in increments of up to half a meter).

Installation is carried out sequentially:

Holes are drilled in the ground at least half a meter deep so that the fence holds securely and does not fall down after weaving is completed.
Install racks. They clean it from the bark, impregnate it with an antiseptic, and the buried part must also be smeared bituminous mastic, tar or wrap with roofing felt (fixed with wire or sewn with a construction stapler).
The first to lower the recesses are the corner supports, but do not fill them up, but only fix them with wooden wedges or brick fragments. A cord is pulled along their tops and the horizontal tension is visually checked; if necessary, the depth of immersion of the racks is adjusted, and the holes are covered with soil and sand, and rammed. Metal racks can be concreted.
Pull the cord again and, using it as a guide, set the intermediate stakes. If they are wooden, then in order to avoid deflection during the braiding process, their tops are fastened with the help of even poles.
If the vine is dried, it is softened by steaming, which gives the fastest effect, or by immersion in hot water (the process will take several hours), or by immersing only the ends in water (flexibility will be restored after 1 - 2 weeks).
With the help of a two-pronged fork, the teeth of which converge in a wedge and have sharp inner edges, they clean the rods from the bark. If the bark is difficult to remove, then the rods are not completely wet.
you can make an emulsion yourself by simply splitting the branch and rewinding it tightly in the place of the split so that it does not deepen
Weave the bottom row (15 cm from the ground), using a thicker vine. The individual rods that make up the row must be stacked with an overlap in one rack. That is, if the first rod goes around the first 4 racks, then start laying the second one from rack No. 3. At the overlap section, the rods are tied with wire or tape.
Wattle device diagram: other schemes can be used
It is desirable to strengthen the bottom row - the vine is intertwined with wire and screwed to the supports with self-tapping screws. If the rods are thin, then metal staples are used to secure the row.
Horizontal weaving of the fence starts from the bottom - you can weave from single rods or circle the stakes immediately with a bunch
Where the first row bypassed the front of the rack, the second should be located behind it, and vice versa. This alternation is also observed when weaving subsequent rows. When there are 3 or 4 of them, you need to tap on the braid with a mallet and compact the rows. To strengthen the web, wire weaving is used - every 7–8 rows with fixation on supports.
The ends of each row are cut and drilled to the extreme supports with screws.
The ends of each rod should be securely fastened to the stand by drilling or wrapping them with wire.

In a living braided fence, the vine is launched vertically. For this:

Rods are tied horizontally to the racks - 25 cm apart.
The top bar is brought to the tops of the hedge so that they do not stick out in different directions.
A living vine is woven vertically between horizontal rods in the same way as between vertical pegs in a horizontal weave. At the same time, the lower end of each rod sticks into the ground so that the plant takes root. The top edge of the canvas is trimmed.

Over time, the living wattle fence will harden. It is better to cut the tops of the growing wattle in early spring or late autumn.

The willow vine has taken root and the fence has turned green

The hedge gives shade, coolness and rustles the leaves.

How to make wattle durable

When exposed to air, dead wood either shrinks or rots. So finished fence covered with a special varnish (furniture or yacht).

To change the original color of the fence, it is stained with potassium permanganate, bleached with hydrogen peroxide, or painted, renewing the color every year.

If painting the fence is not included in your plans, it should be treated with a good antiseptic. The lower part, which is most exposed to moisture, can be further treated with vitriol or heated bitumen.

And you can also make Swedish paint. To do this, you will need (based on 10 liters of the finished product):

table salt 250 g;
rye flour 800 g;
iron vitriol 400 g;
drying oil or linseed oil 300 g;
iron minium 300–600 g;
water - about 6 liters.

Paint Recipe:

Bring 2 liters of water to a boil and dissolve in it table salt and iron sulfate.
AT separate container rye flour mixed with water to the consistency of gruel and this mixture is poured into the brine.
Cook for 30 minutes with constant stirring.
The drying oil is added little by little, after which the broth must be mixed with vigorous movements (an emulsion should form).
Add dissolved in hot water minium.
The resulting concentrate is again well mixed and diluted with water to a volume of 10 liters.

The mixture tinted with minium will have a golden color. Instead, you can use other alkali-resistant pigments with iron content (umber, ocher, iron oxide mummy). The paint will turn red or brown.

The composition is applied so that for every 1 m 2 it is spent about 300 ml. The paint is rubbed until the pores are filled. The best weather for painting work is windless and cloudy, then the paint dries for a long time and sets to the surface better.

If the surface to be painted is particularly rough, add more flour to the paint. It acts as a leveling compound and, thanks to it, the paint adheres better to such surfaces.

Swedish paint is not suitable for planed to a smooth state of wood.

Old wattle in a new way

The forgotten wattle fence finds a second life today in the form of blanks from plastic products. This is the so-called polymer vine - a tube made of high-strength polyethylene with a diameter of 18 mm, the outer surface of which imitates a natural vine.

Artificial vine is a tube of soft plastic, but looks like natural wood

Polymer rods are flexible, have high strength, do not rot and are absolutely indifferent to such weather factors as temperature changes, precipitation or drought. The service life according to the assurances of the manufacturers is 20 years.

The color of the product can be white, ash, brown or gray. By special order, they also supply a green vine, but it costs 10% more. Whip length - 3, 4 and 6 m.

We also offer ready-made sections of the braided fence, the frame of which is made of metal profiles with powder coating. They are of different heights, and the width is 1.5 m. There are options with continuous weaving, that is, without gaps, in which each row is formed by two vines. You can order a set with a gate and a gate.

The appearance of a wattle fence made of artificial material cannot be distinguished from a wooden one.

The “branded” wattle fence looks presentable, because it is perfectly even and neat, so they can protect a site with an expensive cottage. At the same time, we can talk about the vandal resistance of the fence: the canvas is woven in such a way that it is impossible to simply pull out the rod - for this you will have to disassemble the entire section.

Wattle is mounted on strip foundation 200 mm deep. Racks are equipped with wide soles, screwed to the foundation, without deepening.

You can purchase a set separately and weave your own not a straight wattle, but a round one. Flower beds are also arranged in "baskets" woven from a polymer vine.

Video: weaving a fence in a simple way in one layer

Wattle for good reason long time remained popular with the people. Simple manufacturing technology available materials and improvised means, and for all that - interesting appearance, giving the site an unusual flavor.

We make the first impression of the house and the dacha even before we entered the territory, sometimes before we saw the house itself. The first thing that catches your eye is the fence. Everything else is after, and the first impression is from the fence. Some, albeit inexpensive, but attractive, I want to stop and look: original ideas always attract the eye. One of the most interesting is a wicker fence or wattle fence. Moreover, they are woven not only from vines or branches: there are wickerwork from boards, and there are from PVC rods. They all look different, but interesting and unusual.

What is a wicker fence made of?

Let's make a reservation right away that there are two types of wicker fence - "wattle" - from branches and "wicker" - from boards. The manufacturing technique is very similar, therefore both of them belong to wicker fences.

This is a wickerwork of twigs or branches

This is a wicker board fence.

What is braid made of?

Now about what you can make such fences from. A board fence - an Austrian braid - is most often made from a pine board 20-25 mm thick, about 100 mm wide. Material - most often - pine. It is more affordable, contains a large amount of resins, and therefore has a longer service life. But to extend its "life" it would be useful to paint with antifungal compounds.

The poles for such a fence are made from a bar of at least 80 * 80 mm, but are more durable from a profiled pipe. Size 60 * 80 mm or 40 * 80 mm, you can take square ones. Depends on how you mount the board. The span between the supports is 2.5-3 meters, and between them they put an intermediate one - from a bar of 40 * 40 mm or so. The exact span is determined locally and often depends on the flexibility of the board.

To prevent metal poles from spoiling the picture, they are covered with boards, which are fixed through with studs with washers. You can make a plinth and pillars of brick, and between them - a braid - vertical or horizontal - depends on your wishes.

What to use for wattle

Captivity is made from young one-year-old shoots of several types of wood:

willows (concrete);
hazel (hazel);
willow (red);
aspens;
birch;
PVC rod.

The best are willow and hazel. Their core is dense, which is why the lines of operation are solid. Other breeds quickly lose their appearance and strength.

PVC wattle - durable and quite attractive

PVC wattle rod appeared only a few years ago. And although it is not natural, it is in good demand: wood, even processed, loses its attractiveness after a few years. Plastic, on the other hand, is not afraid of either the sun or frost, and does not change its appearance for a long time. Its minus is that you need to buy it, while the vine can be cut.

Rod preparation

"Cleaner" for the bark

Shoots are harvested in early spring or late autumn, their thickness is from 1 cm to 3 cm. On small fences - up to 1-1.2 m high - go tonic rods - 1-2 cm, on higher ones - those that are thicker.

It is better to clean the bark on the rods, and cover them with stain or wood oil. Brown color can be obtained by soaking the rods in potassium permanganate, gray - in blue vitriol.

You can also use unrooted shoots, but then the bark will begin to peel off, the view will be unattractive. It is more convenient to clean the bark with a split thick branch or “cleaner” (see photo). It is easy to make from right size piece of branch.

If you plan to make a fence later, bundles of branches are placed in the basement. Before use, the rods are placed in a container with water for a week, periodically topping it up. The rods swell, elasticity returns to them, and it is easier to clean the bark. If the process is too hard, you can soak the branches for another week. Should go easier. To really make it easier, you can stand over the steam. Then the bark is removed as banana peel, but the process of "soaring" causes difficulties.

pillars

The basis of any fence - pillars. They can be made from thick, even branches or trunks of young trees. Diameter - about 5 cm and more if you plan a high fence. They are buried or driven into a depth of at least 50 cm, the installation step is about 50 cm, it can be more or less, depending on the degree of flexibility of the prepared vine.

In order for the poles to last longer, they are treated with bactericidal impregnations, the ends are burned at the stake (the old-fashioned method), dipped in hot bitumen, and soaked for a couple of days in a solution of copper sulphate.

If you put a wicker fence for the external fencing of the site, use it as poles better timber or metal pipes. If the weave is horizontal, the section of the tube does not matter - in the sense that both round and square will do. Even with a round one it will be easier to work. And with vertical weaving it is more convenient to put poles from profile pipe. Crossbars are attached to them, and it is easier to do this to a flat edge.

Types of weaving

Then, having made a couple of fences, you can move on to more complex drawings. There are several diagrams in the photo.

How to make a wicker fence yourself

We will consider the simplest option - the usual braided line. To begin with, you can practice on a small piece - master the technique, then you can start serious construction. For example, for training, you can make a fence for a garden or flower garden.

horizontal weaving

We drive six more or less thick pegs into the ground with a distance of 30-40 cm. We take the first vine, lay it with a “snake” intertwining between the posts. The vine alternately bends around the posts either in front or behind.

The second rod is laid in a mirror image to the bottom. If it starts at the back, then the next one is laid in front.

If there is a need to connect two vines, this is done on the nearest pillar. The next one is simply laid as a continuation of the previous one. And the protruding ends are cut off after everything is assembled.

The third, and all odd rows, fit like the first, the fourth and even - like the second. In general, we alternate the beginning in front of the pillar, then behind. Periodically, at the intersection of the vines and near the pillars, they knock with a mallet - a wooden mallet, compacting the rows.

This is the horizontal wedge. It can be continuous, or it can be shield. With continuous weaving, the pillars are installed around the entire perimeter, between them, one by one, vines are intertwined. It turns out an almost solid wall - the ends are brought out in one direction and there they are cut obliquely so that it is not visible.

If there is no thick vine, you can put a whole bunch of thin twigs at a time. It is unlikely that anyone will remove the bark from them, and a solid fence will not work either, but a small fence is easy. Such a fence made of rods looks decorative, it is perhaps even easier to make it yourself.

In panel manufacturing, sections of a certain length are made. Set the required number of stakes - 4-6 pieces, vines are woven between them. After reaching the required height, the ends sticking out on the sides are cut off.

If necessary, the edges of the rods are nailed to the stakes. It turns out such shields as in the photo. Sizes can be different - more or less depends on the desire and type of fence.

When the required number of shields has been collected, they are put in place, hammering the pointed ends into the ground. Nearby poles can be connected - for greater stability. It turns out a shield wicker fence. See the video for an example of assembling wattle shields.

The installation of a shield wattle fence can also be done using metal poles. No special technology

we drill holes below the freezing depth,
throw a bucket of rubble, tamp,
we put a pole, set it in height and align the vertical;
we concrete;
we attach ready-made shields to the pole.

One of the options for such an installation in the video.

Using the same technology, a braided fence is made from boards. They only braid the boards, and the span between the pillars is made larger.

vertical weaving

The bars in a wicker fence can also be located vertically. In this case, three to five crossbars are nailed to the posts. The first crossbar is about 10 cm from the ground level, and then with the required step.

Weave like this: one end of the rod rests on the ground, for example, from the side closest to you. Then they bend, alternately stretching between the bars. The next escape is placed on the other side. It turns out it is in mirror image with the previous one. So they alternate - in front / behind.

Wicker fence with vertical weave

Since the vine has a noticeable difference in size at the top and near the root, they are turned in pairs either up with a thick edge, then down. Then it turns out the same density at the top and bottom. If this is not done, it will turn out thick at the bottom, rarely at the top. How to weave a vertical fence, watch the video - a master class from a person who has made more than one wicker fence with his own hands.

They make a vertical and wicker fence from boards. Just to make it look organic, and to extend the life of the boards, the tops are covered with a board stuffed from above. Ends are nailed to it. This also allows you to fix the boards, which is useful in this version - sometimes loose ones fall out.

You can also fasten the boards to the lower crossbar. Only either from above or below: so that the wood does not lead when the humidity changes. Another point: if you make it from a raw board, it is worth considering that having first assembled everything without gaps, after drying you will have 1 cm gaps between the boards. This applies to both horizontal and vertical models.

The upper and lower crossbars can be made from a profile pipe. This is a more reliable material, which also guarantees greater stability.

Photo Ideas

It seems to many that a fence made of woven rods and branches is only a decorative fence that cannot fully protect the site. If you look at the next photo, this can be doubted. Wow such a fence, and almost opaque.

The main thing in this business is a thorough approach. Put the pillars, between which we braid everything very tightly. The service life may be short, but the costs are minimal. And both material and temporary.

If ordinary weaving is already easy, you can try and do something extraordinary. For example, a wicker fence made of branches arranged diagonally. And you can’t call it a frivolous structure either.

There is one more interesting way weave - pigtail. Having practiced in small areas, it will be possible to do something larger.

If you need a decorative fence in the yard, in the garden, in the garden, a fence made of branches can be made rare. They even use rather thick branches, but you need to work with them immediately, until they have time to dry, or then bend them.

By the way, if you use freshly cut wicker and stick them into the ground, after a while you can get a hedge: the willow takes root perfectly. You might get something like the following.

When planting hedges, use the same technique of weaving. Only form it from rooted shoots. After they become stiff, a very reliable fence will turn out. It's not easy to get through it.

Not only the fence can be made wicker. A lot of interesting things, it turns out: gazebos, huts, elements of garden decor.

Wicker wooden fence - good idea for country houses or. Such a structure gives authenticity to the house. Let's look at how to prepare the material for the hedge and how to assemble it.

Low, medium or high?

As a rule, wicker fences are divided into several types depending on the purpose. In like decorative element use fences small height (up to 1 meter): they enclose the tracks on and.

For zoning a site into small areas, a fence is well suited about a meter high. Thanks to such a fence in the garden there will be no feeling of a closed space, and at the same time it will emphasize the boundaries of the plots.

Large fences are used to protect the outer perimeter of the site, about two meters high. Depending on the material used, the fence can last a different number of years. So, for example, from cattail or reeds, your fence will last no more than a few years. To make it last longer, about 10 years, use willow, hazel or vine as a material for making.

Important! If you want the fence to serve you even longer, you should treat it with an antiseptic.

How to make a decorative fence

Base preparation

Harvesting is best done in spring or autumn. But if you urgently need to make a fence, then you can prepare branches in the summer: they you need to take even and smooth. To collect the vine, it is recommended to use a sharp knife and cut the vine diagonally. After the required amount of material has been collected, the branches are tied into a bundle and dried. When dry, the branches can be stored for a long time.

Before building a fence, the branches are steamed. This procedure gives them flexibility, making the fence easier to weave. You can not soar the branches, but dip their ends into a container of water. It is best to soak for two weeks. After that, it is easy to weave a fence.

If you planned to make a hedge from freshly cut branches, then the leaves can be left. The support of the hedge is usually made of branches. Pre the bark is removed from them, and the lower cut of the branch is treated with tar or any other type of antiseptic. This is done in order to slow down the process of decay of the support.

Choosing branches

To build a wattle fence, you need natural materials that do not require trips to hardware stores. In addition, such fences are much cheaper in cost.

for weaving use a flexible vine, branches and other materials. Willow branches are especially often used, they have high strength and grow everywhere, besides, do not think about the type of willow, since all types of this tree are suitable for weaving.

When cutting willow in low-lying, often flooded places, choose smooth, elastic rods that are not affected. Harvesting is usually carried out in early spring or late autumn.

Did you know? The highest fence in the world was built in the Republic of South Africa in the 80s of the XX century: it was intended to protect oil storage facilities from terrorist attacks with rockets and reached 290 meters.

After cutting, tie the material into small bundles, which are then must be dried under a canopy on the shelves. An important point in the workpiece material is right choice vine length. You can use another branch as a yardstick.

Equally important in a wicker fence is the support system, which is usually made from thick branches (young trees) at least four centimeters in diameter. The height of such supports should be 50 centimeters more than the fence, since the ends of the supports are driven into. Thick pine branches are well suited for this, which are pointed at the bottom and driven deeper into the ground.

weaving process

The weaving process is not so complicated - the rods prepared in advance need weave between several supports. The lowest vine must be fixed by sticking the end into the ground by 15 centimeters, or by screwing it to the support with wire. Further, the remaining branches are simply tied to a support or frame with a wire.

The branch for the fence will have a thick and thin end, the one that was closer to the top. It is necessary to properly lay the branch from the thick end, while the thin end is braided around the support between the branches laid earlier.

Every 4 stacked vines, they must be tapped with a hammer to seal the weave. If you use reeds for weaving or weave bundles of 5-6 stems with wire, plant panicles should be cut in advance.

Important! Cuts and edges of the wicker fence must be left on its inside. If you want the wattle to last a long time - cover it with varnish.

Fence Installation

The ends that will be dug into the ground must be strengthened by treating the supports with impregnation, firing or resin. Best fit for supports. Due to the fact that it does not rot even in water, the whole of Venice is built on it.

If you plan to put a fence a meter high, bury the supports 30 centimeters into the ground, a higher fence will require more depth. If you are using in landscape design small hedges, their supports should be deepened by at least 20 centimeters.

Should choose the right distance between the supports, which will depend on the thickness of the rods. If the branches in the wattle fence are thick, the distance between the supports should be left from 50 centimeters.

It is advisable to maintain the same distance between the supports throughout the fence, only install the supports at a distance of 20 centimeters from each other along the edges of the fence. Sealing around the edges will secure the vine during further weaving.

Did you know? The wicker palisade in ancient times was erected as a temporary fortification around the fortresses and castles under construction until the stone walls were built.

To understand how to make a wattle fence with your own hands, you need to understand this process in detail. This seemingly simple question has its own nuances and peculiarities. Do-it-yourself wattle fence in the country has long ceased to fulfill the protective function for which it was intended a century ago in the countryside. But as a decorative and auxiliary structure it is still in demand.

Beautiful branch wattle

It is readily used by designers garden interior. Fans of hand-made structures are used for zoning the territory or fencing creeping climbing plants.

Wicker structures in the imagination of many urbanists are a fragile, low wattle fence, not very presentable, built on hastily. But this notion is not true. Modern Diversity building materials allows you to make a braid from branches processed with special tools, wooden slats, poles, thin long branches, even from PVC rod or strips.

The folk experience accumulated over the centuries allows us to carry out sectional weaving, with a gap left between the canvases. If you use the technique of continuous weaving, then it requires additional fastening, uniform distribution of joints.

It is realistic to create a strong fence if special materials are used. You can make a fence that is not inferior in height and strength to a brick one, weave a low fence for a flower bed with your own hands so that children and pets do not break the fragile stems of planted plants. You can weave a fence in width or height (horizontal and vertical weaving).

Sufficiently strong wicker fence

Each of the species has not only advantages and disadvantages, but also its intended purpose.

Classic horizontal weaving can also be done in an inclined way. Then the impression of infinity inherent in it will be even more decorative and will give an additional unusual view when laying out flower beds on a personal plot.

Fence weaving options

You can also diversify the impression and differentiate target demarcations during zoning by performing various weaving techniques of simple patterns:

a chessboard (chessboard) with horizontally arranged bunches of vines;
diagonal chess - when some beams are unfolded and fixed additionally, while others are performed in a horizontal plane;
openwork weaving from willow with your own hands, which, with a little practice, allows you to create real lace (the process is long, but worth the time);
multi-colored options using dark and light woods or vinyl rods, which can be found in the desired shade;
weaving with braids: multi-strand (in several rods) and single-strand.

A variety of techniques for weaving a fence from branches and twigs

Craftsmen manage to lay out patterns from the released loops on top of the wattle made already in the process of work, thereby enhancing the decorative component of even the most utilitarian rod shield exposed to cover a household building. So you can make a wattle fence in different ways, the main thing is to decide what it should be. It is necessary to accurately measure the estimated dimensions and calculate the necessary materials.

Beautiful fence in the Russian style

For those who are sensitive to environmental issues and do not want to destroy the environment, there is a wide selection of plastic rods, even with the texture of wood of different species, creating a natural effect. This material has undeniable advantages:

strength;
duration of operation;
invariably ensured safety without additional care products;
absence preparatory phase blanks (except for the time spent searching in building supermarkets, purchasing and delivering).

In the photo you can see what the wattle fence looks like from and natural material, compare and make a choice in favor of any option.

An example of a wicker fence made of PVC rods

Procurement of material

To make your own, you need three things:

a set of special tools;
supports and fastenings;
wooden or synthetic rods.

Procurement of material

The owner of the site, who has made a capital braid from boards or pine branches, will also inevitably have problems if he does not take care of impregnating the material from natural disasters, drainage for water runoff and applying the composition from insects.

A wicker fence will last longer if you use tree branches left after spring or autumn pruning of trees. Optimal time for the harvesting of improvised material, the time from mid-autumn to early spring is considered, which will not bring much harm to the plantations.

In the video below you can see how to properly prepare the vine. It contains a lot of useful information that is not useful if there is no suitable body of water nearby.

Residents of older urban areas can use branches left over from preventive pruning carried out by local authorities, but not all varieties of trees are suitable for weaving. Those who have a forest belt nearby can use cut young branches of old trees, and branches of cherry, apple, walnut, dogwood will come in handy for the owners of the orchard.

Standard version, repeatedly tested in Russian regions- Amur grape vine, aspen, birch, maple, but the most traditional and common is willow vine.

The bark and autumn shoots are removed from it, soaked in water to give flexibility (then it lends itself much more easily to the weaving process). It can be dyed to different colors using potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide, stain or boil to get a brown tint.

The wicker weaving technique has reached high level skills, its methods can be found on virtual information portals. Below is a video demonstrating what can be made from willow with basic skills and skillful hands.

Methods of fastening and support are selected depending on the material of manufacture of the fence.

These can be metal pipes, wooden stakes of large diameter and thin logs, for which holes are specially prepared or pits are dug.