Wooden fence: as easy as shelling pears. DIY wooden fence Simple board fence

22.11.2019

Increasingly, instead of massive and monumental brick and stone fences the townsfolk choose wooden fences and fences for the house: photo good examples allow you to verify the exceptional attractiveness of such a solution. It is wood that is considered the material that can not only guarantee protection from encroachment, but also look not too intimidating.

Wooden fence: a practical decoration for the site

Fences and railings made of wood can be considered a traditional option for our society. The abundance of wood and its cheapness allow even not very wealthy people to use this material. But in Western countries, a tree, on the contrary, is considered a sign of the wealth and success of the owners of a house or plot. Such a fence today is not only status, but also elegance, environmental friendliness and modernity of the overall style solution.

The choice in favor of a wooden fence is often based on one of the following factors:

Environmental friendliness. In the modern age of technology, artificial materials and a polluted environment, each person seeks to surround himself with the safest materials. Wood becomes the optimal solution for those who care about the health of their family members.

Ease of maintenance. The wooden fence is that part household, which will not only not require special attention, but will also allow you to feel like a creator in the process of caring for her. Carpentry skills will help you replace the plank if necessary, and the ability to hold a brush in your hands will allow you to update the color of the fence and make it more elegant.

Beautiful wooden fences for the house are also practical. Serving as reliable protection from the weather and from prying eyes, such fences, with proper care, will last for more than one year. Wood is the most versatile material that can be useful in any situation: for example, as a fence for a yard, as a border between summer cottages, as a garden divider into zones.

FACT! In order for the fence to last as long as possible, you should choose the most durable and reliable types of wood: for example, oak, ash, larch. It is also important to take into account the characteristics of moisture and soil composition.

Harmony is the main thing that distinguishes a wooden fence from a metal or stone one. Lively and pleasant material fits perfectly into environment, and if you have the skills, the fence from it can be turned into a work of art.

Not less than important factors, which should also be taken into account are its relatively low cost (for example, in comparison with a similar product made of metal or brick) and ease of installation. It is possible to protect the site with such a fence for a short time even without the involvement of experienced craftsmen.

Types and features of wooden fences

When choosing a wooden fence for a private house, each responsible owner draws up a complete picture for himself: which fences are customary to build, which of them are the most reliable, what is the cost of building one or another type of fence. Experts distinguish the following types of wooden fences suitable for use as a fence:

A classic fence is a solid canvas consisting of tightly fitted boards that can be placed both vertically and horizontally. The classic version of the fence can be strengthened with a foundation of bricks and stone, and you can also use posts made of wood, metal or stone as its base.

The palisade consists of vertically installed and tightly fitted logs. To ensure maximum strength and longevity, logs are recommended to be installed on a foundation and not in the ground. This type of fencing looks quite aggressive and is suitable for actively protecting property from encroachment, which is especially facilitated by sharply sharpened tops of logs.

ADVICE! The picket fence can be an extremely original and attractive fence, as it allows you to choose the optimal pattern, the distance between the planks and the shape of the top edge.

Herringbone or ladder. Fencing boards are mounted horizontally on top of each other, and the use of special spacers provides excellent ventilation with full opacity of the canvas.

The grid is considered the most decorative look fence. Crossed, 45-degree, or interlaced planks in a classic wicker frame look almost like a work of art. This type of fence is often used as a support for weaving and climbing plants.

ADVICE! To give such a fence a more expressive appearance, designers recommend using a combination of several options for arranging planks in one canvas.

A cowboy ranch-style wooden fence is a rather specific type of fence that is more suitable for delimiting an area or controlling access to a certain part of the site for people or animals. The horizontal bars look exotic and are suitable for use in large areas.

Installation and maintenance of a wooden fence: the subtleties of the process

Among the inhabitants there is an opinion about the complexity of building a wooden fence on the site. That is why owners often do not think about how to do it themselves, but prefer to turn to specialists. However, with a competent approach to the choice of technology and compliance with all construction standards, the construction of a fence on your site is not such a difficult process.

In the process of caring for a wooden fence, the most important step is the pre-treatment of wood. To preserve the natural natural color of the wood, it must be varnished: in this case, the boards will not darken from moisture. Special impregnations guarantee the protection of the fence from pests and rain, since they usually include insecticides and antifungal agents.

Special impregnations for wood will not allow it to lose color, as well as protect it from mold, pests and weather conditions.

A wooden fence for a suburban area should be considered not only a way to protect the territory, but also a stylish decorative detail. The natural beauty of the material, emphasized by the stylish form, will make the site even more spectacular, will allow you to more rationally approach the solution of landscape problems and rationally organize the space.

Wooden fences undeservedly faded into the background. And absolutely in vain! Of course, in terms of stability and reliability, the fence made of boards significantly loses to its brick and concrete counterparts, but a minimum of time, effort and money is spent on the construction of a wooden fence.

At the same time, you can handle all the necessary activities on your own. By showing a little imagination and doing everything according to the instructions, you will create a truly original and interesting design.

What to build a fence from?

Before proceeding with the construction, we pay due attention to the choice of source material. For the arrangement of the fence we use only high-quality dense wood. The wood of oak, aspen, ash, Siberian larch, alder, mulberry is perfect.

Among all the listed options, the most interesting is the Siberian larch. A fence built from it will serve as long as possible. If one of the main enemies of most wood species is moisture, then larch only becomes stronger from contact with water.

We limit the use of pine except for the arrangement of the fence shield, in case of breakage or wear of the fence, such material can be replaced without much financial cost and effort.

Picket fence - pine

Important! And in no case do we use birch for the construction of the fence - it is extremely unstable and short-lived.

It is also important to choose quality material for making supports. With wooden spans, wooden poles will be best combined. You can either dig them into the ground or attach them to special metal stands (consoles) concreted in pre-created recesses.

Important! To prolong the life of wood, it must first be impregnated. It will reduce the intensity of the harmful effects of moisture, air, fungus and other harmful microorganisms on the building material.

To fix the effect, it is recommended to treat the wood with a special dye, for example, Swedish paint. It will give the material a very beautiful shade. If desired, a dye of a different color can be applied over the dried Swedish paint.

To prepare Swedish paint, we need:

copper sulfate - 250 g;
salt - 250 g;
iron minium - 250 g;
drying oil - 230 ml;
flour - 570 g;
water - about 4.5 liters.

Following the given proportions, you can prepare any required amount of dye.

The paint is quite economical. About 200-250 ml of dye is spent on covering 1 m 2 of the surface. The above recipe allows you to prepare a golden color paint. If you want to get a different shade, replace the minium with manganese peroxide, ocher, or another component of your choice.

Swedish paint is prepared in the following order:

paste is cooked. To prepare it, stir the flour in 3 liters of water;
the finished paste is passed through a sieve - this allows you to remove lumps from the mixture;
strained paste is again put on fire. Salt and copper sulfate are added to the mixture. Constantly stir the mixture, achieving complete dissolution of vitriol;
while continuing to stir the paste, add drying oil to it, and then pour in a certain amount of water (usually about 1.5 l) until a homogeneous liquid composition is obtained.

We apply the finished paint to the wood in a double layer.

Table. How to paint a wooden fence

Paints	Binder	Life time
Acrylic	Polyacrylate	6-20 years old
Water dispersion	organic solvents	>20 years
Oily	Drying oil	2-3 years
silicate	liquid incandescent glass	20 years
Silicone	silicone resin	20 years
Enamel	Alkyd resin	10 years

For example, you can assemble a fence according to the wattle principle. Boards are attached in a bent state. Trying to straighten up, they will fit snugly enough against the supporting pillars.

Another great option is to fill the space between the supports with wood siding. We fasten the sheathing boards, starting from the bottom, withstanding a 25 mm overlap.

The fences made in the form of blinds look no less original. By laying the boards with a downward slope towards the street, you will create an invisible fence that is resistant to wind loads.

Also, the boards can be nailed from the end. To perform the highest quality sheathing, we first make markings on each rack.

In the case of installing metal poles, they can be hidden by sheathing the racks on both sides. From above, we close the metal supports with wooden plugs.

If desired, you can make the fence more original and on wooden support posts. We make inclined grooves in the supports, and then insert the ends of the lamellas into them. Additionally, we fasten each bar with self-tapping screws. To hide the attachment points, we close the screws with wooden plates. We crown the upper part of the supports with plugs.

To make the fence look more original and modern, we can fill the boards with a small gap (up to 15 mm). At the same time, the narrower the boards will be (of course, within reasonable limits), the more interesting the design of the fence will turn out.

You can also use boards of different widths. When choosing this sheathing method, be sure to make sure that the pattern on adjacent sections matches.

There are a lot of options for decorating wood. Choose the one you like and start building the fence. You already have all the knowledge necessary for this.

Prices for different types of building boards

Building boards

Successful work!

Video - DIY wooden fence

Decorative fence with your own hands. A photo

A wooden fence is a long-known option for fencing a site, but it is still used today. Popularity does not fade due to a good price-quality ratio, as well as a large number various performances. In addition, building a wooden fence with your own hands is much easier in comparison with a stone and metal fence.

Overview of existing types of structures

Each of the options has individual characteristics, due to which, in some conditions, installation is preferable, and in other cases, on the contrary, it is better to refrain from installation.

With this in mind, a wooden fence is selected:

A solid canvas is a variant of a blind fence, since the boards are located close to each other, so that the view from the street is completely absent. If you make the structure of sufficient height, you can eliminate the risk of penetration into the territory. Such a fence is universal, because it is used with the same degree of efficiency both in the country house, in a country village, and within the city.
The picket fence is one of the most popular designs. It is an open fence. In this case, the boards of the fence cloth are located in two planes: horizontal and vertical. But it is the second of the options that is more common. Logs help to strengthen the structure, which are usually located perpendicular to the base material (2-3 pieces are used). The distance between the boards (fences) may vary and is determined by the owner on an individual basis. But the more the wooden elements of the fence are separated from each other, the wider the view of the site from the street opens. This has its advantages: the territory is not shaded, natural air circulation is maintained.
Wooden fence in the form of a lattice. This option stands out from a number of performances with aesthetic appeal. The basis of the design is the frame. A crate made of small planks is attached to it. They are perpendicular to each other. There are two options for fastening the crate: straight or at an angle of 45 degrees.
The ranch is simple in design. The main feature is that such a wooden fence opens up a wide viewing angle from the street, since the boards are at a significant distance from each other. Among other things, such structures are usually low.
Blinds are an attractive option for a fence. Reminds window plastic curtains, only the fence is not equipped with a movable mechanism. The owner can decide for himself how far the lamellas will be located so that the design eventually meets all requirements.
Chess is a more complex version of the picket fence. Its feature is a two-row installation of boards.
Palisade. special kind fences, differs in decorative qualities, but can not be installed everywhere. In addition, wooden fences in this version require several larger investments than a picket fence or grate, since the use of timber is required.

The choice of the most suitable option should be made, guided by the characteristics of the object to be protected (style, design of the local landscape). In addition to this, wishes are taken into account in terms of the degree of transparency of the fence, as well as the level of shading of the site, which is especially important if you plan to plant a garden.

Determining the right type of wood

Any wooden fence is built with the expectation that the result will be a reliable structure with a long service life. Considering that the tree of most other materials is exposed to moisture, you need to select the breed as carefully as possible.

An important selection criterion is a high degree of density. Alder, oak, mulberry, ash, larch are best suited for the construction of fencing.

Birch should not be considered. Also not the most suitable option is a pine tree. This is only explained not by the quality of the wood, but by the complexity of processing. Before installation, such material is carefully impregnated with special compounds.

Preparatory stage

First of all, a sketch of the future fence is created, on the basis of which the amount of material is calculated. If we consider the simplest fence from wood - a picket fence, for its construction you will need a beam for poles (50x100 mm) or a metal equivalent (60x60 mm or a diameter of more than 60 mm).

Scheme wooden fence

It is also possible to make stone support posts. The number of columns is determined by the size of the site and the length of the section. To calculate how many boards are needed for the fence canvas, you should determine their width (from 80 to 150 mm), as well as the distance between them.

More cement, sand, gravel may be required. Finishing work is carried out using paints and varnishes (it is necessary to take into account the consumption per 1 sq. M). A cord and stakes are used to mark the site.

Basic tools for work:

a hammer;
Circular Saw;
axe;
level;
shovel;
sandpaper;
nail puller;
brushes;
roulette;
wood cutter.

You should prepare the material and all the tools at once, so as not to waste time searching for installation. In addition, the use of some materials (concrete mortar, varnish or paint) requires the rapid completion of all actions.

Performing work in stages

An important feature: if you plan to build a fence, the selected tree must be well dried ( allowable level humidity not more than 20%).

Installation of poles for various soils

The sequence of actions during installation will be as follows:

the territory is cleaned, the soil is leveled as necessary, then the site is marked out: stakes are placed in the corners and at the points of installation of supports for fastening the gate, gate;
using a hand drill, holes are made in the ground (recommended depth 1-1.5 m), diameter 20 cm;
before installation wooden poles the lower part, which will be in contact with the ground, is treated with bituminous mastic;
a sand and gravel cushion is laid at the bottom of the pits (10 cm each layer), the pillars can be covered with soil or completely concreted;
first of all, they put the corner posts, the work is done using the building level, then it is necessary to pull the cord between them, it will play the role of a guide for the rest of the pillars, and the width of one section should not exceed 2.5 m;
further, the crossbars are attached, this can be done using a special metal crosspiece;
it remains to fix the fences, their lowest point should always be at least 5 cm above the ground level, and in the work, again, the cord is used as a guideline when installing the wooden elements of the fence, therefore, first of all, they install the last ones in the fence section.

When building a wooden fence with your own hands, we must not forget that before installation, each element, crossbar and support must be trimmed. And the choice of the type of foundation is made on the basis of the structure of the soil in the area and the weight of the fence.

Fence processing and painting

First of all, the structure is covered with a protective composition. A popular option is drying oil. Finishing the fence can be done with varnish or paint. If you want to preserve the structure of natural material, you should apply clear nail polish. But in any case, the combination of protective composition-finishing coating will provide longer-term operation.

Drying oil is applied with the first layer, then after it has completely dried, the fence is covered paintwork material. And it is recommended to do this twice. It should be noted that the protective composition can lighten the tree.

Care and maintenance

In order for the fence to remain resistant to destruction due to moisture for more than one year, it is necessary to keep the general condition of the structure under control. In particular, we are talking about quality finishing, the presence of deformations of the boards, rust (if metal elements were used in the design).

The restoration of the outer coating should be carried out at intervals of 1 time in several years, but the break in such work should not exceed 3 years.

Another point is the definition of the type of foundation. The following factors are key here: the weight of the structure and the structure of the soil. The most common option is a columnar base with subsequent concreting of the racks. Moreover, the recommended level of penetration of the pillars lies in the range of 1-1.5 m.

It is a mistake to assume that modern wooden fences do not find a second life and do not gain wide popularity. Since wood is a practical and relatively inexpensive material, the decision to enclose residential buildings and summer cottages has always been fairly common. There are many options for such fences, and most of them you can build yourself from commercially available timber.

Beautiful wooden fence made of horizontally installed planks

Varieties of wooden fences

All wooden fences used for the area around a private house or cottage are built from two parts - supports (otherwise - pillars) and spans (sections) installed between them. When they talk about some kind of fencing, they mean exactly the way the spans are filled, because the supports can be made from different materials.

To choose the right design, and then build a wooden fence with your own hands, you should familiarize yourself with the most popular options:

A regular or figured picket fence, assembled from planks on two crossbars attached to the uprights.
A traditional wattle fence that came to us from time immemorial.
A solid wooden fence made from small logs with ends pointed at 45° (palisade).
The so-called checkerboard, where boards are nailed to both sides of the crossbars in a checkerboard pattern so that there are no openings.
Sections of planks nailed vertically or horizontally, overlapping each other. The design is reminiscent of blinds.
Fences from a tree like "ranch". They are a fence of horizontal poles nailed to racks at a great distance.

In addition to the listed types of fences for the house, which have to be assembled from separate parts, ready-made ones are used in the form of frames with various fillings - gratings, planks, wickerwork.

When choosing a type of fence, you should consider what role a wooden fence should play and where it is planned to be installed. In practice for front side a private house most often uses a decorative, solid palisade and "blinds", less often - "" and wattle. Ranch pole fences, originally designed for pet pens, are used to fence land or gardens from the back.

Preparation of materials for the fence

Before you make a wooden fence, you need to pick up and purchase timber for it. If you are planning to build a picket fence, then the following wood products will fit for its installation:

edged boards of the same width;
slabs;
curly pickets cut on the machine;
logs of small diameter.

The dimensions of the shtaketins in height do not have to be the same. Planks of different lengths are selected in such an order that the lower ends are on the same horizontal line, and the upper ends form bulges or depressions, creating a wave effect. During the flight, you can make several such waves.

Wave-shaped wooden picket fence

For a palisade, long trunks with a diameter of up to 150 mm, completely cleared of bark, are suitable. The measure is extremely necessary, because various tree pests live in the bark, which will quickly bring your new fence to a state of rottenness. In the case when the bottom of the palisade rests on the ground, the lower ends of the logs should be treated with bitumen.

Palisade fence on a stone foundation

On a double-sided fence for a private house (checkerboard), wide boards will go, you can uncut. It is advisable to pick them up approximately the same width and completely remove the bark. From the same timber, hedges are made that resemble vertical or horizontal blinds.

Fence checkerboard with a horizontal arrangement of boards

You need to make wattle from a vine or flexible rods of small diameter (up to 4 cm). It is not necessary to clean them from the bark, this is too laborious an operation. The rods are prepared by cutting into cold period the year when the movement of juices inside the tree has not yet begun

Wooden fence - wattle fence

For a fence on metal poles, you need to pre-select rolled steel of the appropriate size. It's best to work with profile pipes with a section of 60x60 mm, it makes no sense to take more. The usual ones also apply. round pipes purchased at the nearest scrap metal collection point.

The choice of wood species and its processing

What is not recommended to build wooden fences is from birch. This breed, under the influence of weather conditions, quickly begins to rot, which is why the fence around the house will not last even 10 years. Of the most common and affordable breeds for hedges, it is used:

pine;
aspen;
alder;
larch.

Coniferous trees are high in resin content, which successfully resist moisture, provided proper processing and constant care. The best option- construction of a fence made of larch, which is not afraid of either rain or cold weather. If desired and the availability of funds, you can make a fence from valuable species of wood - oak or ash, their dense structure also tolerates precipitation well.

On wicker fences made of wood, flexible rods and branches of various species, including fruit ones, go:

nut;
willow, willow;
maple, poplar;
mulberry;
Apple tree;
cherry.

When buying wood for building a fence, you should make sure that it is well dried, otherwise your structure will lose its appearance after 2-3 cold seasons. Drying naturally, timber will crack, warp and deform. Drying the forest can be done at home under a canopy, which will take at least 1 year. This condition does not apply to wicker fences, where, on the contrary, good flexibility of the branches is required.

In addition to drying, timber requires antiseptic treatment from decay and destruction by various pests. A great way is to apply a continuous layer of resin or special bituminous impregnation to the wood. But you cannot cover the entire fence with bitumen, which is why the technique is used only to protect the underground parts of wooden poles.

For antiseptic treatment, colorless formulations are used that are commercially available (Biosept, Novotex), as well as Swedish paint, made at home according to this algorithm:

Cook a paste from 550 g of flour dissolved in 3 liters of water.
Strain the paste so that there are no lumps left, put on a slow fire.
Add 240 g of copper sulfate and table salt, to stir thoroughly.
While stirring, pour 220 ml of drying oil and 230 g of iron minium into the solution.
Bring the volume of water to 4.5 liters and allow the paint to cool.

The device of the supporting part of the fence

The first thing to do is to mark the area under the wooden fence with your own hands. Having retreated the required distance from the house, you should stretch the cord along the installation line of the future fence. Then, in the places where the pillars are installed, stakes must be driven into the ground with the following calculation:

the optimal distance between the supports is 2.5 m with a fence height of up to 200 cm;
if you plan to put a fence above 200 cm, then to contain the high wind load on the poles, it is better to reduce the distance between them to 2 m;
columns of low fences (up to 120 cm) can be spaced up to 3 m.

If you are not using ready-made sections of a standard size, then break the entire length into equal intervals, taking into account the recommendations listed. Then proceed to the installation of the supporting part made of wood or using metal elements (pipes, channels, corners). You can combine wood with metal by fixing a steel pipe in the ground and attaching a pole of 100x100 mm timber to it.

There are 4 ways to install support posts in the ground:

Driving a column into the ground to a depth of at least 0.8 m, followed by compaction of the soil around it.
Digging or drilling a hole 40 cm deep and driving a post another 40 cm below its level. After tamping the bottom, the pit is filled with concrete. The name of the technique is the device of a concrete collar.
Zabutovka. The pit is dug to the full depth (0.8 m), after which tamping is carried out, the rack is installed and backfilled with stones with compaction. The gaps between them are filled with a liquid solution of clay.
Complete concreting. The same pit with the support installed is filled with concrete from top to bottom.

Methods for installing metal poles

Since wooden fences are not very heavy, but they experience lateral wind loads, the most reliable methods are concreting and backfilling. Simple driving and columns with a concrete collar are appropriate for a small height of the fence or its low windage, when there are many gaps between the elements.

Frame assembly

On the this stage horizontal crossbars are being installed that connect the pillars and serve as the basis for fastening the span filling elements. The frame is assembled in the following ways:

A beam of 40x60 mm or larger is nailed directly to the wooden posts with nails. The joining points of adjacent bars should be in the center of the support.
The same, only for a horizontal beam in a column, sampling is performed, and fastening is carried out both with nails and self-tapping screws.
The easiest way to attach a jumper to iron pipe- drill a through hole in both parts and pass a bolt through them. The bar is securely attracted to the rack with a nut.
To steel pipes segments of metal corners or strips are welded. Holes are drilled in them and the timber is again fastened with bolts.

If near a private house you decide to put a fence with horizontal elements in the form of unedged boards, planks or logs, then you will need one jumper - on top of the racks. To mount the picket fence, you need 2 crossbars, to mount the "checkerboard" - three. It is understood that the wooden fence has a standard height of 2 m, with other parameters, the number of crossbars may vary.

The construction of the fence with elements in the form of ajar blinds is somewhat different. The supports should be tied with one bar on top, then a visor will be attached to it. And for mounting wooden planks at an angle on poles, you will have to vertically install 2 wide boards on each side.

Final installation of spans

This is the final stage of assembly, during which the installation of filling parts is carried out - shtaketin, palisade logs or checkerboard boards. Traditionally, 2 types of fasteners are used - nails and galvanized self-tapping screws. In order for a wooden fence near a private house to be reliable and last for many years, follow these recommendations when installing it:

fasten the picket fence strips to the lintels from the outside, hammering 2 nails at each point for rigidity;
when assembling a double-sided fence, nail the front boards first, and then the back boards;
use building level, reconciling each plank;
stockade logs should be nailed on the reverse side;
fasten the fencing strips in the form of ajar blinds from the ends through the boards fixed on the posts;
horizontally oriented boards must be attached directly to the posts.

Finished wooden fences are often protected from above with a visor, which simultaneously plays a decorative role. The easiest way to make it is from thin metal with a polymer coating or the remains of a metal tile. The construction of the fence is being completed by painting all wooden parts in the desired color or lacquering.

A board fence has always been considered an excellent fencing option due to its ease of installation, environmental friendliness, and availability of materials. Anyone can make such a design with their own hands, and serve as a simple wooden fence, in case of correct installation and processing, maybe several decades. In the article, we will consider how to properly prepare the material for installation, make calculations, build a reliable and beautiful wooden fence from edged or not edged board.

What are board fences

Consider the most popular options for wooden fences and the features of their device:

1. Fence.

Wooden picket fence

This is the simplest type of fencing, which consists of individual planks of edged boards nailed to the joists. Between the slats there are gaps of various widths. A picket fence is not made from an unedged board, since its appearance, in this case, will not be presentable.

2. . This option is attractive in that the slats block the visibility of the site from the street, but allow the site to be blown by the wind. There are two types of chess:

Vertical checkerboard. The slats are mounted vertically in such a way that each installed slat overlaps the previous one by a third. Such a picket fence is attached to horizontal veins.

Wooden fence checkerboard with a vertical arrangement of boards

Horizontal checkerboard. It is installed similarly to the previous version, but the slats are mounted horizontally. For this, additional vertical posts are installed in the spans between the supports. They can be made from ordinary unedged boards.

Fence checkerboard with a horizontal arrangement of boards

3. Ladder. This is a fence with a sloping board. Neighboring planks are installed with a slight slope, overlapping each other. This fence has a very attractive appearance.

Wooden fence "ladder"

4. Classic solid fence. In this design, the slats are closely adjacent to each other. It turns out solid wooden wall. It is quite difficult to make such a fence without gaps. Especially if it is made from unedged boards. Before installation, it is processed on the machine.

solid fence from boards

5. . In this embodiment, the pickets are mounted horizontally to the logs, overlapping each other. This is also a slanted board fence, as each planed board is installed with a small clearance in relation to the adjacent plank. This is achieved by installing calibrated inserts.

Tools needed for the job

Before starting work, make sure you have necessary tools. You will need:

Saw.
Grinding tools.
Marking tool.
Roulette.
Plane.
Cord.
Construction level.
A hammer.
Screwdriver.
Galvanized nails or screws.
Materials for the installation of pillars (sand, crushed stone, cement, broken bricks).
Drill for drilling wells under the pillars.

What boards are used to mount the fence

To build a wooden fence, you need to prepare the necessary building materials. This applies primarily to the tree. The following varieties are used:

Unedged board. It is used relatively rarely due to its unsightly appearance. An unedged board has an obvious advantage: it has a low cost, and you can buy it almost everywhere. Antique fences are made from unedged boards, in the style of "country".
Cutting board. It is the most popular material for the construction of wooden fencing. All types of fences are built from edged boards.
Clapboard. These are laths of a special shape made on a machine, the ends of which have connecting recesses and protrusions. The fence from the lining is a solid barrier that does not have gaps. Planks have a small thickness, so they need to be treated with protective materials very high quality. A correctly made fence made of lining, if a durable type of wood is used, can last about two decades.
Decorative strips. Each of these planks has an unusual shape, carving, beautifully designed ends. Often used in the form of a picket fence.
Aged board. Artificially, they strive to highlight the structure of the wood. The raw materials for the production of aged material are blanks from unedged boards.
Terrace board. It is made from wood flour, polymers and modifiers. The deck board fence is durable and unique. appearance.

Stages of self-erecting a fence from a board

Let's start with the construction of a wooden fence. The work consists of several stages.

Material preparation

All logs and slats must be prepared for installation. If the construction will be carried out from an unedged board, then it still needs to be cleaned of the remnants of the bark, and then cleaned with sandpaper or machined. Then the shtaketins are cut to a certain size. Top part each plank is cut at an angle for better moisture removal. The last step is the coating of wood with an antiseptic, and then applying two layers of varnish to it.

Plot marking

First, corner pegs are driven in on the location line of the future fence, between which a cord is pulled. Along this cord, through the same distance, additional pegs are driven in, which indicate the location of the pillars. It is generally accepted that the distance between the pillars should be no more than 3 meters. If a solid fence is installed, then the distance between the supports can be reduced to 2 meters. This helps to avoid the effect of windage on the fence.

Pole installation

In the marked places, the installation of support pillars is carried out. To do this, pits are first dug out, or wells of the required depth are drilled. Depending on the material of the pillars, the method of fixing them in the soil is used:

Wooden supports are coated in the lower third with liquid bitumen, wrapped with roofing material, and then installed in pits. The voids are filled with rubble or broken bricks. The pits are rammed and spilled with water.
Metal pipes or metal profile. They can be concreted in pits or driven into the ground with a sledgehammer.
Concrete poles can simply be dug into the ground. Pits are laid with stones or construction debris.

Mounting log on poles

Lagi is wooden bars or boards, on which the fencing strips will subsequently be attached. They can be made of edged or unedged boards. Logs made of planed wood are preferable, as they look more presentable and require less maintenance.

If the installation of the pillars was carried out by concreting, it is necessary to wait until the supports are completely frozen. In other cases, lags can be installed immediately after the installation of the pillars. Lags are attached horizontally to the supports. To do this, it is necessary to install fastening plates on the poles. The logs must be located strictly horizontally so that the picket fence attached to them has the same height.

The number of lags is determined based on the height of the fence. If it is supposed to make a fence 2 meters high, 2 lags will be enough. If you need to make the height of the fence more than 2.5 meters, then you can not do without 3 veins. If horizontal installation of planks is carried out, then 1-2 vertical logs are installed.

Fastening boards

Prepared pickets are nailed or screwed onto the fixed veins. It does not matter whether the fence is made with an inclined board or an ordinary picket fence is mounted from an edged board, the planks are attached to the logs in at least two places. Self-tapping screws or galvanized nails are used for fastening. Planks are nailed close to each other, or some identical distance is left between them.

There should be a gap of at least 5 cm between the bottom of the picket fence and the soil. This will protect the fence from moisture.

We figured out how to make a fence from boards with your own hands. To do this, you can use any wood materials that you have in sufficient quantities. If you have a lot of edged boards, then the fence made from it will delight you and your loved ones with its appearance and reliability.