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29.10.2019

The construction of houses from timber has recently become more and more popular, since this natural material has many distinct advantages. And for a suburban area, an excellent option is log house 7x7, which is compact, and at the same time spacious enough for family living and receiving guests. Next, we will look at how to design such a house and build it with our own hands.

Advantages of a house from a bar

Houses made of timber have quite a few advantages, among which are the following:

The design has the ability to "breathe". Thanks to this, a comfortable microclimate is created inside the room, and there is a pleasant aroma in the air.
Wood has good thermal insulation properties As a result, in such houses it is cool in summer and warm in winter.
Wood has a beneficial effect on humans. It contains substances that kill germs and viruses.
The timber itself has an attractive appearance, so houses made of such material do not need exterior finish . Thus, you can significantly save on finishing work and materials.

Despite the fact that the price of timber is slightly higher than for gas silicate or foam concrete blocks, its merits are determined by the choice in favor of wood.

Construction of a log house

Another important advantage of timber is that building houses from it is enough simple procedure. Do-it-yourself people who do not have special skills can build houses from a 7 by 7 timber, and even two people are enough for this.

The instructions for building such houses are extremely simple, so every home craftsman can figure it out.

Material selection

That quality material is the key to a reliable building - everyone knows. Therefore, the choice of material must be approached especially responsibly. Of course, the best option there will be glued or dried timber, however, it will significantly increase construction costs. In addition, waterproof adhesives are used in the process of its manufacture, which reduce the properties of the wood itself.

The most budgetary material is raw timber, however, houses built with its use sit down for a rather long time. Moreover, during this process it is impossible to perform interior decoration.

Therefore, the golden mean will be dried profiled timber 150 * 150 mm or 150 * 100. This material already has spikes and grooves made along the entire length of the beam. This ensures tight connection timber, and as a result, the material is less susceptible to decay, since water does not accumulate in the cracks and snow does not clog.

Of course, it is much more convenient to work with such material, so the house will be built much faster. For sex logs, you can use a beam of 75x75 mm.

Advice!
An excellent option is a bar from conifers wood, as these species are resistant to cracking and decay.
In addition, the timber itself made of coniferous species is light and durable.

Create a project

The next stage of preparation for construction will be design. Before making your choice, you can look at existing 7x7 log houses, study projects on the Internet and, as a result, stop at the project that best suits your individual wishes. If necessary, you can seek help from specialists who specialize in the development of custom projects.

Most of the time, these projects are attic floor. To save living space, the kitchen and living room are combined into one room. If the house is predominantly used in summer time, then it makes sense to make a terrace and organize a recreation area there.

When the project is ready, you can calculate building materials, their cost, etc. In addition, it is advisable to pre-paint the possible complex joints and nodes of the project that are in the structure of the building.

Note!
When carrying out the project, it should be taken into account that the standard length of the beam is 6 m, as a result of which joints are formed.
It is best when the joints fall on partitions and internal walls, in which case they will not be visible.

Foundation

Any construction always starts with a foundation. Houses from a bar 7x7, as a rule, are erected on a strip foundation.

The work is done in the following order:

First of all, according to the project, it is necessary to dig a trench one and a half meters wide and up to 2.5 meters deep (depending on the type of soil).
Then the formwork is installed in the trench and reinforcement is performed with metal rods.
Next, a cushion of hydrogenic material with a thickness of about 30 cm is backfilled.
The trench is then filled with concrete.

In the photo - the foundation for a house made of timber

Advice!
The foundation must be made in such a way that the first row of timber is at a height of at least 0.5 meters.
there are two ways - either build a formwork up to this mark, or lay out a "zero" of bricks.

Installation of the first row and floor

The lower crown must be laid on the foundation, which is previously leveled and laid with waterproofing. Most often, roofing material is laid for these purposes. In this case, it is necessary to measure the equality of rectangles and diagonals.

After that, it is necessary to lay the floor beams, which are used as a bar 75 by 75 mm. The material is laid on the foundation, next to the bars of the first crown or cut into it.

Advice!
To prevent the wood from spoiling, the beams and the first row of beams must be treated with an antiseptic.

The principle is based on the sequential laying of rows. The first row is laid out using a level and temporarily fixed. Then a hole up to 4 centimeters in diameter is drilled and a wooden dowel is hammered into it for fixation.

Thanks to the pins, which are installed in a checkerboard pattern, the rows do not move relative to each other. The recommended distance between the dowels is one and a half to two meters.

Between the rows of timber, it is necessary to lay a special sealant, which is usually used as tow and flax-jute fiber. At the junctions of the outer walls, a lock of the “warm corner” system is performed. To do this, a spike is made in one beam, and a groove in the other.

AT different rows spikes and grooves alternate with each other. This method of connection provides the most rigid structure. In this case, the corners become windproof.

Wall partitions must be cut into external walls, for their construction, you can also use a bar 75x75. On each side, when building a 7 * 7 house, there must be at least one partition. You can hide the joints in them, in addition, such partitions serve as an additional support for the beams of the second floor.

Roof installation

Roof installation begins with installation truss system. This work must be done in accordance with the project.

Rafters can be mounted in two ways:

Install on ceiling beams that protrude from the walls at a distance of about 50 cm.
Lay the rafters on the top row of bars.

Then the entire roofing system is installed. As a coating, you can use a metal tile, the installation of which is not difficult.

Conclusion

A good project of a 7 by 7 log house allows you to build a dwelling in which you can live not only in the warm season, but also in winter. Moreover, such a house is not difficult to build on your own in the shortest possible time, guided by the tips outlined above.

For more information on this topic, see the video in this article.

Construction is becoming very popular these days. country cottages with an attic for summer family holidays and winter holidays with children. Even temporary residence in a country house can provide you and your children with a useful stay in every respect. fresh air!
A small family does not need a large house. To create a cozy atmosphere, calm and homely atmosphere, you need a little space, especially if there are not so many people in the family.

Layout of a house with a terrace 7x7

Such a rest will surely give the child's body a much-needed and useful hardening for him for the whole next year, while each time creating a wonderful joyful mood when remembering a wonderful vacation.

One of the most suitable options mansard with an attic can become a comfortable house 7x7. This layout is very profitable and successfully combines all the advantages of a country cottage.

In this article, a 7 by 7 house layout will be proposed, which is suitable for a family of three. The building has not only an interesting interior design, but also an attractive appearance. This was achieved thanks to beautiful facade solutions.

preceded by a big outdoor terrace(16 sqm). As a rule, such, and in addition, allow you to save space. For example, in the summer, you can not use the dining room, but be located in the fresh air. Also here you can arrange a nursery or a place to relax in warm weather.

The construction of this country house can be made from a wide variety of materials, in particular, from a beautiful natural stone or .

The layout of the attic and the first floor of the house 7x7

The most important characteristics of a cottage with a 7x7 attic are, of course, the high quality of the material chosen by you, its operational durability, the emphasized charm of the external design, excellent sound insulation, as well as the guarantee of keeping pleasantly cool in the hot summer months and keeping warm on cold winter evenings.

Interior decoration

The color scheme and cladding of the cottage house can be made in a wide variety of design solutions - from bright modern colors of amazing decor to delicate pastel colors and colorful wood-like decoration - any such style will combine amazing harmony and charm of your beautiful home.

With a relatively small size of such an estate, the layout of a 7x7 cottage will look very beautiful and prestigious.

Your close friends and guests will rightfully appreciate the wonderful taste with which you will create an original country house. Since it will be small in design, you first need to draw up detailed drawing all rooms that will perform various functions and, depending on this, will be placed in your cozy mansion.

Interior of a cottage made of timber 7x7

It starts from the hall, where you can put a children's bike or winter skis, as well as place a small carved locker in which your outerwear, and a small bookcase for outdoor shoes and slippers.

A few chairs and two charming ottomans will be quite enough to receive guests on big family holidays. Left can be equipped stylish kitchen, where it will smell delicious of fried potatoes with mushrooms and sweet pies.

To save internal space, it is preferable to use a compact country house kitchen set, "corner" sofa and light household appliances.

Compact kitchen set

In this case, the dining room will look spacious, it will be very pleasant to cook on it, creating delicious culinary masterpieces. Embedded in stretch ceiling cute bulbs will illuminate your warm, welcoming and cozy house long winter evenings. From the living room we find ourselves in a large spacious room, which, in order to save space, can serve as both a "children's" and an adult's bedroom.

Why are one-story houses popular?

Long gone are the days when everyone Vacation home had two floors or even more. Now this solution can be considered impractical and impractical. This can be explained by the fact that every day faster and faster the requirement for space ergonomics comes to the fore. In order for the house to be comfortable and cozy, it is not necessary to have 200 sq. m. area. Today on the web you can find a huge variety standard projects a variety of buildings, which, in addition to the main building, also have, for example, a summer kitchen, a garage, an attic, etc. The choice is yours, because construction one-story house is a process that can allow you to realize even the most daring ideas and ideas. If you value uniqueness and individuality, then in this case you can use the services of professional architects and designers who can design for you own project at home 7 by 7.

Advantages of one-story buildings:

Efficiency. The construction time of such houses is many times faster than the time required for the implementation of similar projects, but with a larger number of storeys;
Availability. Since one-story buildings do not occupy too much space, materials for their construction will be needed many times less, and, accordingly, the costs will not be so significant.
Organization of space. Despite the small size of the site, the house, which is built on the selected territory, will be comfortable and cozy. In a 90 sq. m. 3-4 people can easily get along, having everything necessary for life.
Ease of construction. The foundation design in any of the cases has the same design, but due to the fact that the house will have only one floor, the loads on the foundations will be minimal. This will allow you to save time, effort and finances for the implementation of the selected project.
Security. It is known that in all two-story buildings there must certainly be a staircase. This solution is not very practical if you have small children or elderly relatives share the area with you. Not having to climb winding stairs to get to your room or bedroom significantly reduces the risk of injury.

What should you pay attention to when choosing a house project?

If you have already decided for sure that your future cottage will have one floor, you definitely need to think about choosing. This is necessary in order to have an idea of how the finished structure will look like after completion. construction works. A construction project is a kind of reduced copy of a finished house on paper. Its creation or selection must be treated as responsibly as possible. If you already have some ideas, we recommend that you contact a specialist and announce them. In no case should you take on the design of the premises of the house yourself. Only a specialist in the field of construction will be able to correctly calculate the load on the foundation, determine optimal thickness walls and squaring of each of the rooms. As already mentioned, there are two types of projects - individual and standard. Now we will analyze each of them in more detail.

Typical project. This kind of project is ideal option for those developers who specialize in the construction of economy-class cottages, or people who are somewhat limited in finances. The main advantage one-story houses is the ability to immediately see what the final result will be, because most of the typical projects, as a rule, have already been successfully implemented.

Individual project. Such drawings are created by experienced designers with many years of experience in the construction industry. Since you create a project to order, you have every right to disclose your requirements and wishes. This is perhaps the most important advantage of this option. Of course, the cost of creating an individual project will be considerable, but believe me that its originality is worth it.

Features of the choice of materials and technology for the construction of a one-story house

The choice of materials that will be required for construction, as well as the technologies with which the project of a 7 by 7 one-story house will be implemented, is largely determined by what kind of wall and roof structure you want to see as a result. It's no secret that the most popular consumables for the construction of walls are: brick, foam block, timber, etc.

One-story brick houses

Brick houses are rightfully in great demand and popularity among our compatriots for more than half a century. This is due to the quality characteristics of this material, as well as its affordable cost. The brick is incredibly durable and reliable, so the house that will be built with it will serve you for decades, while maintaining its attractive appearance. appearance. If you want to enhance the heat-insulating and sound-proofing properties of the walls, then it is advisable to combine brick and concrete. In this case, the building will be practically invulnerable to the effects of climatic conditions, as well as fire.

Foam block - the best budget option

Foam blocks in appearance are somewhat reminiscent of bricks, but they have larger size. Even considering the dimensions of the material, it is incredibly light, which greatly simplifies the construction process. It is also worth noting that foam blocks are considered budget option for the construction of one-story houses, but, despite this, they have excellent thermal insulation characteristics. If you decide to give preference to foam blocks, then do not forget about exterior finish, since the blocks do not have a very attractive appearance.

Construction of houses from profiled timber

Wooden houses are in demand relatively recently. Their second wave of popularity began about 10 years ago. This is explained by the fact that timber is a material that is absolutely safe for human health, has an attractive appearance, as well as other important characteristics.

A significant disadvantage of building houses from timber is the relatively high price, as well as dependence on the climatic factors of the area.

It is not enough to purchase a land plot for the construction of a country house, you still need to design the building itself, correctly calculate and take into account everything important points. This service can be ordered in a special organization, but only it costs a certain amount, which not everyone will be willing to pay. In our article, you will learn what is needed for self-design.

Fundamentals of the project

In order for you to have a properly drawn up project for a house made of foam blocks 7 by 7 meters, you need to take into account many factors. To do this, we will divide the entire design process into several stages, each section will be devoted to one of the main components of our plan.

architectural calculations

The stage of calculations is considered the main one, since it is in it that the initial data are laid, which allow calculating the costs of building materials. You will also be able to determine the number of rooms, their area, make adjustments to the location of communications and find the best option for creating the foundation of a future home.

First of all, define general information- dimensions of the building. Since our house is 7 by 7 of foam blocks, then, accordingly, we have a total area of 49 square meters. To find out the residential (useful), it is necessary to subtract the area of \u200b\u200bbearing and internal walls- we take foam concrete 300 mm thick for the facade and 100 mm for partitions as a basis. To do this, add the total length of the walls (7 + 7 + 7 + 7 = 28) and multiply the result by the thickness of the walls (28 x 0.3 = 8.4 m2). In the same way, interior walls are calculated, after which the total figure is subtracted from the total area.

For more accurate calculations, it is necessary to make floor plan- if you plan to build a one-story house from a foam block, then you only need to draw up one project. Otherwise, a plan is drawn up for each floor, including the attic and basement.
Additional information may be roof drawing- this section will help to calculate the exact amount of building materials.

Note! The more detailed drawings that allow you to study separately each element of the house, the easier it will be during construction. In addition, this allows you to significantly save on the purchase of the necessary materials.

It is also considered important distribution of ventilation ducts, electrical wires and chimneys, in case a fireplace, stove or other heating equipment is planned in the house.

Structural elements

In general, the project of a 7x7 house made of foam blocks consists of many elements that are interconnected with each other.

It is necessary to pay special attention to each of them, since the quality of one affects the durability and strength of the other.

Before building a house from a foam block, it is necessary to thoroughly study the foundation project and determine its bearing capacity, taking into account the depth of soil freezing. If the building is one-story, then a shallow base is sufficient, for example, monolithic slab or ribbon view. For loose soils the best option a pile foundation is considered - an affordable price and no problems with installation.

A constructive description of the truss system is another important part of the design. This section determines the bearing capacity of the roof at maximum loads, thermal insulation properties and waterproofing. If you do not take into account these two factors, in the future you will have to invest a considerable amount in the reconstruction of the roof.
You will also need to draw up specification sheets with detailed description building components: door and window openings, lintels and much more.

Note! There is one peculiarity in the location of windows - for small houses, the load of the roof should be taken into account, total area openings should not exceed 20% of the wall area. In our case, with a height of 3 meters, the area of one facade is 21 m2, which means no more than 4 square meters for window openings.

Internal communications

The instruction for vital communications also makes its own adjustments to the design:

The location of the power supply - in foam concrete, the easiest way is to make a strobe for branching electrical wires, so here you will not have any difficulties. However, it is necessary to determine in advance the thickness of the internal walls; laying a groove in a 100 mm hollow block is very problematic.

But water supply can be difficult. If you run a pipeline inside the walls in the event of a leak, the building material will suffer greatly.

Features of the structure of foam concrete

Since we are building a 7x7 house from foam blocks, several features should be taken into account in advance:

The higher the density of building material, the stronger it will be - the density of D1000 is optimal for the construction bearing walls. At the same time, such a block has a high coefficient of thermal conductivity, so additional insulation will be required.
Since our house takes up little space on the site, but for housing it is just as modest, it is possible to make it two-story. Foam concrete allows you to build houses up to three floors in height, of course, depending on the bearing capacity of the foundation.

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