Is it possible to plant different varieties of strawberry seedlings side by side? Is it possible to plant different varieties of tomatoes nearby Strawberries different varieties in the beds

27.04.2020

Very often, novice gardeners are worried about whether the grape varieties planted nearby will pollinate. The answer to this question is very simple - of course they will be pollinated. But the taste, color, ripening period of fruits and other qualities of berries will not change.Only the seeds in the berries will be hybrid.Cross-pollination of grapes is a normal phenomenon.Without it, we will not see the harvest.

Although varieties with bisexual flowers can be pollinated independently, within the same bush, pollination from other bushes is also useful for them - then the harvest will be especially generous.

There are also varieties with functionally female flowers that cannot be pollinated by their pollen. For example: Laura, Talisman, Kesha, Elegant, Sashenka, Atlas and others.

If the weather is cold during flowering or it is raining, then the work of pollinating the flowers must be done by ourselves, armed with powder puffs, and pollinating by hand.

Pre-puffs are “charged” on bisexual varieties and only then they begin to pollinate functionally female ones. This work will not take much time, but the brushes will not be torn or sparse.

Additionally, several times a day, you need to shake the trellis wires to improve the pollination of the bushes. From the rain, such bushes can be covered with a film. With all the shortcomings, these varieties have advantages. So, Talisman has a very large berry - up to 20-25 g. Black Delight has a very large bunch - up to 2 kg. Laura is distinguished by a large, elongated milky-white berry ...

Additional pollination is also not superfluous for varieties prone to pea. They are additionally pollinated, even if the weather was favorable for flowering. Experiments were also carried out on the pollination of bisexual varieties with powder puffs. As a result, out of more than 20 varieties, only one variety had larger berries than usual, and the color and taste remained the same.

Even when the weather is favorable for flowering, it is useful to remove leaves and stepchildren in the cluster area, since clusters covered with foliage are less pollinated.

New from users

Natalya Tartanova: The berry business has changed my life...

I am a native city dweller, I have lived in an apartment all my life. But, apparently, there is some kind of "earth&r" in my blood...

Russian stove with a fireplace, or three in one

For more than half a century of work as a stove-maker, I had to make different versions of the stove design. In general, pr...

Most popular on the site

01/18/2017 / Veterinarian

If you plant potatoes with sprouts and small roots, then seedlings will...

04/03/2020 / Garden

BUSINESS PLAN for breeding chinchillas from P...

In modern conditions of the economy and the market as a whole, to start a business ...

01.12.2015 / Veterinarian

If you compare people who sleep completely naked under the covers and those ...

11/19/2016 / Health

Spring is steadily coming into its own. Before the summer season starts...

04/03/2020 / Garden

GUYOT AGAINST WOOD At one time I was fond of single-shoulder shaping...

03/01/2020 / Grapes

Moles are not our enemies, they are just unwanted guests on the site. Between p...

26.03.2020 / Kitchen garden

Lunar-sowing calendar gardener-gardener...

11/11/2015 / Kitchen garden

The doctor who contracted the coronavirus...

British doctor Claire Gerada has recently been ill with coronavirus and...

24.03.2020 / Health

Have you ever heard of the six handshake theory? She implies...

04/03/2020 / For the soul

Most gardeners are sure that on their site they can do h...

The most delicious and juicy strawberries are those that are grown with my own hands. This ornamental plant feels great in gardens, kitchen gardens and even on windowsills. There are many ways to grow varietal strawberries that are successfully used by gardeners. different countries. There are no particular difficulties in growing, but novice summer residents may still encounter some difficulties. It grows in almost any part of the garden, but to obtain high-quality and bountiful harvest strawberry plantations need careful care. It is equally important to correctly position the crops on the site so that they do not over-pollinate.

Do different types of strawberries cross-pollinate?

Opinions on this issue are still mixed.

What is strawberry pollination and what effect does it have on planting crops nearby

Cross-pollination is defined as the transfer of pollen from one flowering plant to another. In this case, the characteristics of one variety are lost and replaced by the characteristics of another variety. Plant breeders artificially pollinate plants to isolate new species.

Is it possible to plant different varieties of strawberries next to each other

When propagating strawberries, many novice gardeners are of the opinion that different varieties should be located in different places of the suburban area. Otherwise, over time, pollination may occur and the quality of the crop will decrease. This statement is actually wrong.

Can strawberries cross-pollinate with strawberries

Strawberry is a plant with a mother receptacle that is a fake fruit. A bisexual plant can have both male flowers with pistils and female flowers with stamens. The red fleshy part that everyone loves grows no matter what varieties are nearby. The real fruits are small seeds located in the berries. This red false fruit is actually a fleshy vessel on which the fruit-seeds are placed.

Important! Large-fruited garden strawberries have bisexual flowers with pistils and stamens, which self-pollinate. Despite the absence of the danger of pollination from other species, it still makes sense to separate the bushes. The plant grows and the newly appeared rosettes are subsequently used for propagation by new seedlings.

The mother bush bears fruit steadily for three years. In the future, the plant grows, there is little space for it and the number of berries decreases. For this reason, experts recommend updating plantings every five years.

Planting strawberries of different varieties

Advice! In order not to get confused during reproduction, it is better that the seedlings are grouped by variety. In this case, it is necessary to transfer the bushes to a new garden plot or by digging up plants to select high-quality planting material and grow in the old place.

You can plant strawberries in separate rows or in beds. In the first case, it is desirable to plant it in parallel rows at a distance of 60–80 cm from each other. It is necessary to leave a distance of about 30 cm between one plant and another. You can plant bushes by arranging a bed.

Strawberry types

Before you start growing garden strawberries, you need to decide between the two main types of this crop. Large varieties allow you to harvest only once per season, and seedlings with smaller but numerous fruits allow you to harvest for a long time. You can plant both types and enjoy the result throughout the summer. The next step is to prepare the soil.

Important! Strawberries love sun and well-drained areas, so it's a good idea to prepare the soil a few months before transplanting. Organic compost, manure must be added to the soil, and fresh plantings should be covered with mulch.

It is necessary to plant strawberries in holes at a distance of about 25-30 centimeters. The soil should cover the roots so that they do not dry out. Immediately after planting, seedlings should be watered without wetting the leaves and flowers. For the proper development of a plant, water is the main element after the sun and organic fertilizers. Watering should be frequent and regular, especially in dry weather. In hot and dry periods, it is necessary to increase the dose and frequency of watering. The best time to water is early morning. At this time, the moisture will not have time to evaporate, and the seedlings will receive it in the required amount.

Important! Do not direct water on the leaves or on the fruits, this can lead to their decay. On the contrary, water should be directed to the base of the bush in order to moisten the entire soil.

Watering strawberries

Is it possible to plant remontant strawberries next to the usual

Nowadays, the remontant look of strawberries is gaining more and more popularity. She has her own characteristics of planting and care. "Repairing" from French literally translates as "blooming again." This is her merit. It blooms throughout the summer and produces several crops.

Some summer residents distinguish varietal species based on the size of the berries. So, bushes with small berries belong to garden strawberries, and large-fruited are called strawberries. Their agricultural technology is similar, but the technology for caring for strawberries is still different from growing strawberries.

Note! Strawberries are grown by dividing bushes, rooting whiskers, and even seeds. The simplest and effective method- this is the rooting of the mustache. The number and frequency of ripening of berries depend on the frequency of laying fruit buds in plants.

Ordinary strawberries form such buds during a short daylight hours. This is the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. The remontant species lays the buds responsible for the harvest during the period of long and neutral daylight hours. This is the difference between varieties. Such differences do not exclude the possibility of planting remontant and ordinary varieties side by side.

- this, at first glance, is a very well-known plant. It would seem that there are no secrets and mysteries, but everything is not so simple, it keeps too many secrets in itself, which ancient myths wrote about.

Mystery Berry

The very first secret is connected with the appearance in the world of not the most, but its cultivated form. The second "open secret" is a plant that lives on summer cottages and is called strawberries by summer residents, in fact, it is garden strawberries.

There is another misconception. The red, fragrant and very useful berry of this shrub is not a fruit at all, but an overgrown receptacle. Seeds are located on the surface of the pulp, sometimes they are used for propagation, especially the beardless varieties of strawberries that have recently become popular. Although most often this process is carried out using a mustache or sockets.

Landing specifics

Most hard way, which only the most daring decide on - growing garden strawberries from seeds. To do this, first, seedlings are prepared at home, then the sprouts are transplanted into the ground.

Most summer residents do not bother with such difficult work, since the process requires compliance with temperature and humidity conditions, a special soil composition, a sufficient amount of sunlight and other conditions. The most primitive way of propagating the variety you like is with daughter rosettes. Sometimes you can see that the garden strawberry itself helps the owners to increase the plantations of this plant, that is, the rosettes have already taken root. In other cases, it is up to the owners to pin the sockets to the surface, sprinkle a little sand and water. A little later, “circumcision” should be carried out - cut off the outlet from the mother plant.

Is over-pollination a problem?

With garden strawberries, you should not be afraid of cross-pollination. It is worth remembering the individual lessons of botany, which were still in high school. Cross-pollination is the process of double fertilization, when the seeds of a plant acquire both maternal and paternal properties, which affects the quality of the fruit.

It should be noted that what people call the fruit of a garden strawberry is not such (this is an overgrown receptacle). It contains only the characteristics of the mother plant, regardless of the pollen of which strawberry variety participated in pollination. The quality of berries from the process of pollination does not change. The same can be said about the daughter rosettes, they are formed from the mother plant, and retain its main characteristics. For the appearance and growth of mustaches, no other plants are needed.

You can often find recommendations to plant different varieties of garden strawberries on different plantations, but the explanation for this is completely different - this is necessary so that the varieties are not confused. Indeed, in the future, the owners may want to completely get rid of some variety or, conversely, remove all varieties, leaving the most fruitful.

There should be a lot of strawberries - good and different (in terms of varieties). Whether the varieties will be located next to or in opposite corners of the summer cottage does not matter, this will not affect the quantity and quality of the crop!

Gleb
Can I plant different varieties of strawberries side by side?

The end of summer and the beginning of autumn is the time to plant strawberries. If you are going to plant this crop for the first time, it is possible that you will come up with the idea to place several varieties next to each other in the garden. There are disputes among experts - whether it is possible to do this, whether this method of planting will harm the plant.

There is an opinion among gardeners that if you plant different strawberries together, you will get a mixture of varieties or even degeneration of the culture. They blame such a property as cross-pollination for this. Indeed, neighboring plants will be pollinated by the same insects. However, any breeder will reassure you with a confident argument:

What many call a strawberry berry is actually an overgrown receptacle of a plant. It will have the characteristics of a mother plant, regardless of the mixing during fertilization with the pollen of a neighboring flower.
The principle is also relevant in relation to child sockets and mustaches.
Seeds are inclusions on the receptacle. They will depend on the composition of pollen, but on taste qualities and appearance strawberries will not be affected.

Attention! Strawberries are self-pollinating plants. It can successfully produce berries when planting one species. However, it has been proven that when two certain varieties are adjacent and cross-pollinated, the yield and quality of the fruit improve.

If you propagate strawberries with a mustache (vegetatively), then new plants will take over the properties of the mother. But if you collect seeds from a pollinated sample and plant seedlings, then the child plants will not be a copy of the "parents". Get a mixed variety. Breeders use the effect of cross-pollination, plant different varieties of garden strawberries nearby for crossing. That's how most were bred modern species garden strawberries. And closely growing varieties do not affect the quality and yield of plants planted in the garden and do not cause degeneration.

Follow the rules of agricultural technology when growing strawberries

Planting strawberries nearby: pros and cons

The reasons for planting different varieties of garden strawberries in nearby beds can be:

desire to try different types;
the desire to choose the best among them for further cultivation;
small area size.

Experienced gardeners warn that when planting several varieties of strawberries on the same bed, you need to follow the rules of care:

Attention! In one place, garden strawberries grow well only 4 years.

If you are looking after the garden, but the harvest has worsened with the new season, the reason for this may be:

With varietal seedlings, you brought the strawberry weed variety Bakhmutka, Zhmurka, Suspension, Dubnyak to the site. They may look like strawberries but not bear fruit.
The seeds of the pollinated species fell to the ground and sprouted by accident. At the same time, varietal ones could, for example, die from frost. Such randomly crossed varieties are very tenacious and prolific: they will grow, but the berries will be bad.
The earth was exhausted, the plants grew old.

It is possible and even useful to plant different varieties of strawberries together, but you should strictly adhere to agricultural technology and carefully care for the garden.

Harvest varieties of strawberries: video

For many centuries of growing vegetables, people have noticed that some vegetables grow well together, and some, on the contrary, interfere with each other's growth. Vegetables, herbs, and flowers help each other grow by improving the soil or keeping pests away from each other. Smart planting will provide you with a big harvest.

The choice of neighbors in the garden.

Choosing your garden neighbors is the true art of garden planning. Each vegetable is planted in the garden not alone, but next to another companion plant. Such tactics help to minimize the harmful effects of insects and diseases.

Neighborhood rules in the garden. When choosing neighbors in the garden, pay attention to the families of vegetables. Vegetables from the cabbage family, for example, are well planted next to beets and greens. leafy crops. Some herbs will help deter pests from cabbage. Planted in the same garden as cabbage, mint will enhance its flavor.

Vegetables can experience not only sympathy, but also antipathy towards each other: some vegetables stun the growth and reduce the yield of each other. A simple sign below will help you choose a good neighborhood.

What vegetables grow well in the same garden?

I offer you a brief table of compatibility of vegetables. More information is further in the article.

Vegetables	Good Neighborhood	Bad Neighborhood
Asparagus	tomatoes	Not
Beans	Corn, celery, garden savory, cucumbers, radishes, strawberries	Onion and garlic
Beet	Cabbage, broccoli, lettuce, onion, garlic	Beans
cabbage, broccoli, Brussels sprouts	Beets, chard, potatoes, celery, dill, lettuce, onion, spinach	beans
Carrot	Legumes, tomatoes	Not
Celery	Beans, tomatoes, cabbage	Not
Corn	Cucumbers, watermelons, pumpkin, peas, beans, pumpkin	Tomatoes
cucumbers	Beans, corn, peas, cabbage	Not
Eggplant	Beans, pepper	Not
Melon	Corn, pumpkin, radish, zucchini	Not
Onion	Beets, carrots, chard, lettuce, peppers	Legumes
Peas	Beans, cucumbers, turnips, carrots, corn, radishes.	Onion garlic
Potato	Beans, corn, peas	tomatoes
vegetable marrow	Corn, melons, pumpkins	Not
tomatoes	Carrots, celery, cucumbers, onions, peppers	Corn, kohlrabi, potatoes

Other Useful Neighbors for Vegetables

In addition to the neighborhood of one vegetable crop on the other hand, it is good to consider other possible neighborhoods - vegetables and flowers, vegetables and herbs. Such combinations in the beds are not only beautiful, but also useful.

Flowers next to vegetables.

Good advice: plant a few marigolds in the garden with tomatoes, they repel pests. Marigolds can completely decorate the entire garden around the perimeter - this will help keep pests at a distance.

Some flowers act as pest traps, luring insects to them. Nasturtiums, for example, are very fond of aphids. These pests will prefer to eat nasturtium, and will not pay attention to vegetables growing nearby.

Vegetables and herbs.

Herbs planted nearby will give your vegetables a more refined taste. They also repel harmful insects. Rosemary repels beetles that attack beans. Thyme repels cabbage pests. Onions and garlic repel aphids. Oregano, like marigolds, is a good universal barrier against most insect pests.

Deciding which vegetables to plant nearby in the garden, you need to be guided not only by scientific data, but also by common sense. Lettuce, radishes, and other fast growing plants can be planted between melons or pumpkins. Lettuce and radish will ripen before the pumpkin grows. shadow lovers green leafy vegetables such as spinach and chard are grown in the shade of corn. Sunflowers also grow well with corn as their roots occupy different levels in the soil and do not compete for water and nutrients.

Well, let's move from the particular to the whole, and consider successful and unsuccessful neighbors for each vegetable.

Plant compatibility.

Neighbors for carrots.

What can you plant carrots next to? The optimal neighborhood for carrots will be:

beans;
sage;
radish;
salad;
rosemary;
peas;
tomatoes.

But the negative neighborhood for carrots:

dill;
parsley.

Optimal conditions for pepper.

basil;
coriander;
bow;
spinach;
tomatoes.

Do not plant peppers near beans.

Potato and its neighbors.

What can you plant potatoes next to? Potatoes will bring good harvest, if you put it next to:

beans;
broccoli;
cabbage;
corn;
eggplant;
garlic;
lettuce;
bow;
peas;
radish.

You can not plant potatoes if they grow nearby:

cucumbers;
melons;
zucchini;
sunflowers;
tomatoes;
turnip.

Tomato neighbors.

asparagus;
basil;
beans;
cucumbers;
carrots;
celery
dill;
lettuce;
melons;
bow;
parsley;
pepper;
radish;
spinach;
thyme;

Do not have tomato beds and any types of cabbage, potatoes and corn nearby.

Neighbors for asparagus.

What can you plant asparagus next to? An excellent neighborhood for asparagus will be:

basil;
beet;
salad;
parsley;
spinach;
tomatoes.

What can not be planted with asparagus?

Fortunately, there are no plants that negatively affect the growth of asparagus.

Neighbors for beans.

What can you plant beans next to? The optimal neighborhood for beans:

broccoli;
cabbage;
carrot;
celery;
cauliflower;
cucumbers;
eggplant;
peas;
potato;
radish;
vegetable marrow;
strawberry;
tomatoes.

Undesirable neighborhood for beans:

garlic;
sunflowers;
pepper.

Neighbors in the garden for beets.

What can you plant beets next to? Beetroot will give more yield next to:

broccoli;
asparagus;
cauliflower;
lettuce;
bow.

Unwanted beet garden neighbors:

mustard;
beans.

Broccoli and neighbors in the garden.

What to plant broccoli next to? Optimal neighborhood for broccoli:

beans;
beet;
celery;
cucumbers;
potato;
sage.

Unwanted neighbors for broccoli:

cabbage;
cauliflower;
salad;
string beans;
tomatoes.

Neighbors in the garden for Brussels sprouts.

What is the best planting for Brussels sprouts? Best neighbors:

dill;
salad;
radish;
sage;
spinach;
turnip.

Brussels sprouts have one unwanted neighbor - tomatoes.

Neighbors for cabbage.

What can you plant cabbage next to?

beans;
celery;
cucumbers;
dill;
salad;
potato;
sage;
spinach;
thyme.

Unwanted neighbors in the cabbage garden:

broccoli;
cauliflower;
strawberry;
tomatoes.

Cauliflower and its neighbors.

beans;
beet;
celery;
cucumbers;
sage;
thyme.

Bad neighbors for cauliflower:

broccoli;
cabbage;
strawberry;
tomatoes.

Companions of celery.

Celery has no unwanted neighbors. But to grow it better near with:

beans;
broccoli;
cabbage;
cauliflower;
leek;
spinach;
tomatoes.

What beds to do next to the cucumbers?

beans;
broccoli;
corn;
cabbage;
cauliflower;
sunflowers;
peas;
lettuce;
radish.

You can not plant cucumbers next to herbs, melons and potatoes.

Corn and its neighborhood.

beans;
cucumbers;
salad;
melons;
peas;
potato;
zucchini;
sunflowers.

But you can’t plant corn next to tomato beds!

Suggestions for eggplant

Eggplants do not have unwanted neighbors in the garden, but they feel great next to:

basil;
beans;
lettuce;
peas;
potatoes;
spinach.

Lettuce.

Optimal bed companions for lettuce:

asparagus;
beet;
cabbage;
Brussels sprouts;
carrot;
cucumbers;
peas;
eggplant;
potato;
radish;
spinach;
strawberry;
sunflowers;
tomatoes.

But broccoli is the worst companion for lettuce.

What to plant onions next to?

The best neighborhood for onions will be:

beet;
tomatoes;
broccoli;
spinach;
cabbage;
potato;
carrot;
salad;
pepper.

Worst:

beans;
peas;
sage.

Peas and its neighbors in the garden.

With what vegetables next to place beds with peas? Peas feel great next door to:

beans;
carrots;
corn;
cucumbers;
eggplant;
lettuce;
melons;
parsnip;
potatoes;
radish;
spinach;
turnip.

You can not plant peas near the ridges with onions and garlic.

Useful weeds in the garden.

Sometimes plants can be useful to each other only at a certain stage of growth. This is true for some weeds as well. How can weeds be useful in the garden? Some weeds pull nutrients from deeper layers of the soil and bring them to the surface. When weeds die and decay, nutrients become available on the soil surface for shallow-rooted vegetables. That is why some vegetables grow very well in the neighborhood of nettles.