How best to equip the garage inside. Arranging your own garage: useful tips. Arrangement of a garage - basic requirements

08.11.2019

What is a garage for a man? This is not only a place to store a priceless treasure in the form of a car, but also the Most Holy of Holies. The garage should be particularly versatile so that everything is at hand and you do not have to go through all the shelves in search of wrench or screwdrivers. This place should be in perfect order with the organization of places for each device and tool.

Women's and men's understanding of the order is somewhat different. If girls look more at aesthetics and are able to easily find the right thing among many others standing nearby, then it is important for men universal application space. Keeping all things in the same place, so that, as they say, muscle or motor memory is built up and you do not have to look for a tool that is not in its place instead of fixing the car for half a day. Scientists argue that all this is due to the fact that men's vision is tuned to single objects and they call it "tunnel", while women have "panoramic" vision, which can capture all objects that fall into the field of view. Thus, among the many items, it is easier for ladies to find a specific item. Therefore, space optimization for a man is very important.

Of course, the owners of the car and the garage will not use such a space solely as a parking lot for their favorite car. Any car enthusiast will definitely have:

Spare parts and parts from the car are old or spare;
Liquids necessary for car maintenance;
Devices to improve the comfort and safety of the car;
Car shampoos, polishes, cleaners, waterless washes, air fresheners;
Battery charger, standard tool kit;
tires;
Welding machine;
Oil and water separators;
Equipped desktop or workbench.

There are circumstances when life forces you to determine a place in the garage for skis and bicycles. All this is quite possible if you immediately think over these options during the construction of the garage and allocate space for both household items and viewing hole, and even for the cellar.

Do not forget about the safety rules. Each garage must be equipped with a fire extinguisher, a shovel and a supply of sand. It’s also a good idea to equip a hygienic space by putting a clothes hanger and a washbasin.

Let's start to figure out how to equip the garage inside with your own hands? The first thing to do is to estimate the size and volume of the room. In the standard garages have dimensions of 3x6 with a height of 2 meters. It is good if it is possible to expand the garage at least a meter.

In order to approach the car from all sides and carry out full-fledged manipulations, it is necessary to allocate a distance between the racks and the workplace of one meter.

What things will not get into the garage, and will not be stored there under any circumstances;
Items that will be used with the maximum frequency;
Group sets with tools suitable for their intended purpose;
It will be determined what is multifunctional - equipment, tools;
Guess what the garage cleaning will be like;

Consider what the floor will be like. In order to make it easy to clean the garage with water from a hose, you need to make a self-leveling floor with an inclination towards the gate. Then the water will easily flow out along the slope and you won't have to spend a lot of time with a rag and mop, tearing out floor surface. And also you need to make racks and a desktop on 15 centimeter legs. See how to equip a garage inside with your own hands photo.

To create a comfortable and organized place in the garage you need:

Shelves that can be placed on one or several walls;
Materials of steel tubes and strips for mounting on the wall railing for hanging tools and equipment;
Panel with holders for sets;
Galvanized net for hanging tools;
Wall box for storing tools;
Compact drawers for small parts;
Wall hooks for large equipment;
Jars for storing screws, nails and other small things.
Hanging mesh metal containers for fertilizers and paint;
Tension cord for tubes and rails;
Hanging boxes of large diameter;
Plastic containers for ceiling storage;
Shelves for storing skis, garden tools, lumber that are used infrequently.

If you don’t really understand how it all should look, you can easily peep solutions in special stores for equipping a garage.

Every man dreams of his own workbench, and if the volume of the room freely allows you to place it, the dream is quite feasible. You can buy specialized desktops and do it yourself.

In this case, there are a number of rules that must be observed in any case:

Such a table should not be massive so as not to clutter up the space;
Should be universal in use;
The table should be stable, the weight is quite heavy;
The table needs a suitable height, in order to understand which one, calculate the distance from the floor to the middle of the palms;
The table must not come into contact with the wall storage system;
If the table is wooden material, it requires refractory impregnation;
Wooden table reinforced with a sheet of metal 5 millimeters thick;
A metal workbench is made from pipes or corners;
Holes on the table legs can add storage space under the table for drawers and shelves;
The table is divided into zones where a vice, emery and a drilling zone are equipped;
Take care of the sides of the table, they will protect small parts and tools from falling;
The table is not made deeper than the outstretched hand, so as not to make additional efforts in order to get something from the far edge;
The wiring must be neat, it is impossible for the wires to hang under your feet, the sockets are installed next to the table;
The desktop should be well lit. If this cannot be done with a natural light source, then additional lamps are needed;

When planning a garage, the space is calculated so that it is convenient to work with and without a car.

If you want to use a workbench for small jobs directly when repairing a car, you do not need huge tables, and you can get:

Work table with folding tabletop;
Portable single workbench;
A mobile table on slats;
Wall folding work table.

If you use the workbench not only for car repairs, but also for other more extensive purposes, it is better to take the car outside, as abrasive dust, oil and dirt do not have a very good effect on the car and in the cabin itself.

Of course, when choosing what you can do on your own in the garage, shelving and shelves come to mind. Racks are particularly distinguished by their strength and ability to withstand heavy weights. And also they are more mobile in use. Shelves are attached directly to the wall itself, and in fact, they are not as reliable as shelving. In this regard, racks are best suited for a garage, they can withstand heavy loads, especially if they are additionally attached to the wall.

For the manufacture of the frame of the rack, metal-roll or bars are needed, and the shelves are made of plywood, OSB. The metal elements of the rack are treated with an anti-corrosion agent, and the wooden elements with an antiseptic. They also use channels to reinforce multi-section racks.

Such racks can be divided by type:

Optimal for the garage stationary rack;
Mobile racks;
Suspended galvanized racks;
Purchased universal rack.

Racks should not sag under the load set on the shelves.

For storing screwdriver keys and similar hanging tools, it is best to make a wall stand or screw in screws. This will allow you to store these things with maximum density and not clutter up the space on your desktop, and the entire tool will be at hand.

Almost any car enthusiast has the skills and practice of servicing their car without visiting a service station. For such people, a viewing hole will be very useful. Such an arrangement is drawn up even when planning a garage and related documents. In order to “bring to mind” all this, it is necessary to know the depth ground water and further develop it.

The depth and width of the pit is determined by the height of the owner and the width of the car. If the width of the wheelbase of the car is 80 cm, then the depth will include 20 cm and the height of the owner. The length is based on the length of the machine plus one meter per free space. The pit is located exactly in the middle of the place where the car will constantly stand.

The walls of the pit and the floor are sealed with a rolled bituminous sealant, and the concrete is reinforced at the bottom. After the surface is concreted or bricked up, leaving small holes for tools. You also need to install fixtures and sockets that are protected from moisture for use. electrical equipment.

Wiring in this room should be carried out by a knowledgeable person, in no case do it yourself if you do not have the appropriate skills.

We need a cellar!

Just like a viewing hole, a cellar must be provided when you are just planning to build a garage. This can be done if the depth of groundwater allows you to make a recess of 3 meters. Very important:

Build a rainwater drainage system;
The perimeter of the cellar must be in the drainage;
The walls must be waterproofed;
There must be a crushed stone-sand cushion filled with bitumen, which rises along the walls by one meter;
Concrete floors;
brick walls;
The inner side of the walls must be sealed;
There must be ventilation;
If there is moisture in the cellar, you need to get rid of it;
There must be insulated walls and ceilings;
Underground shelters monolithic slabs, which in the future will become the floor of the garage. Don't forget to leave room for a hole;
The manhole is sealed with a hatch;
Interior finishing is being carried out;
The ladder is being installed.

The cellar is made very long and expensive, and its cost can be recouped only if it is really very necessary. For example, to save a huge amount of crop.

Most car owners spend at least two hours a day caring for their car, and even more on weekends. If we talk about something major, for example, engine repair, then we can talk about several days. For this reason, it is extremely important that the environment in the garage is as comfortable as possible for work.

Arranging a garage is not as easy as it seems, because in addition to spare parts and tools, it usually stores everything that does not fit in the apartment. Moreover, any repair is pollution, which sooner or later turns the garage into a very unattractive place. In a word, even during construction, you need to think about how the garage will look in the future, how best to combine a workshop and a miniature warehouse in it.

First you need to decide on the main tasks. First of all, the garage should always be clean, so you need to use non-staining and easy-to-clean materials for finishing. It is also required to draw up a layout of the location of tools and equipment in advance, that is, determine where the racks, shelves, workbench, etc. will be located.

Stage 1. Interior decoration

In this regard, to finishing materials there are a number of requirements. Materials must be:

non-combustible;
resistant to mechanical damage;
able to withstand exposure to aggressive chemical environments;
pollution resistant.

Moreover, they should be easy to clean and not absorb odors. Obviously, not all materials have similar qualities. Those that still possess them include plaster, lining and ceramic tiles. Each option has its strengths and weak sides let's get acquainted with them.

1. Plaster

Ideal if you want to hide uneven walls. Plaster will effectively hide all existing defects and ennoble the interior of the garage.

Note! The plaster must be covered with a layer of facade paint, otherwise the surface will begin to crack and crumble.

2. Lining

Lining is used mainly in the northern regions of the country, since it is very convenient to place thermal insulation material between it and the profiles. In this case, it is better to use a facade profile, made of polyvinyl chloride - it is fireproof and waterproof.

The only drawback of lining is low strength - after hard hit the panels are deformed and need to be replaced.

A more laborious and costly option. It requires a preliminary calculation of the strength of the walls, because the tile weighs quite a lot.

At the same time, ceramics do not burn, are easy to clean and are characterized by increased strength. If the garage will be sold in ten years, then it is better to decorate it with ceramics. Expensive, of course, but for a long time.

Stage 2. Observation hole

To repair the machine, it is desirable to equip a viewing hole. Even the smallest breakdown becomes a serious test if it is impossible to reach it without a viewing hole. In such cases, you have to go to the service station and pay a considerable amount for repairs.

In a word, the arrangement of a viewing hole will soon pay off. Below is the sequence of actions.

Step 1. First, the dimensions of the future pit are determined and marking is carried out. At the same time, a balance must be struck - firstly, the pit must be spacious enough, and secondly, its width must be such that there are no problems when entering the garage.

The required width is 0.7 m, it will allow you to feel comfortable during repairs and at the same time leave enough space for parking maneuvers.

Note! When marking, you need to leave a margin of about 20-25 cm for the wall thickness.

With regards to depth, it depends on its own height, but again it is better to make it a little deeper than required - it is much easier to equip additional flooring than to redo the floor when deepening.

Step 2. Upon completion of the markup, you can start earthworks. The most difficult thing is to dig a hole, because more than 9 cubic meters of soil will have to be removed.

Step 3. The floor is leveled and covered with a 25 cm "cushion" of crushed stone. It is noted where the niches for the tools will be located.

Step 4 Walls can be poured with concrete or overlaid with bricks. Concrete is more reliable, so it will be considered.

First, the floor is poured, a thickness of 7-8 cm will be enough. For reliability, you can pre-lay reinforcement. Next, a wooden formwork is being built, which will be gradually filled with mortar in 40 cm tiers. The upper edge is reinforced with a metal structure, lamps are installed.

Note! It is advisable to cover the concrete floor with a wooden ladder, because it will be much more pleasant to work on such a surface.

Stage 3. Shelving

For ease of use, each tool should have its own place. Shelves and racks can be purchased already in ready-made, but they are quite expensive, and do not always meet the needs of the car owner. Therefore, the rack is better to do it yourself. It seems difficult, but only at first.

Step 1. First, the dimensions are marked. Most "shop" racks are equipped with shelves 1 m wide. This is not enough for spare parts, so the width needs to be made larger.

You also need to leave a gap of at least 20 cm from the floor so that there are no difficulties with cleaning the floor. It is desirable to perforate all shelves - this will give two advantages at once:

Step 2. For the manufacture of the rack, a metal frame is used from a profiled pipe or a 30x30 corner. The parts are welded or bolted together, then the shelves are cut out. Usually boards are taken for this, but the best option would be moisture resistant plywood- It costs more, but it will last a long time.

Stage 4. Shelves

Like shelving, shelves are best done on your own.

Step 1. First, the number of shelves, their dimensions and installation locations are determined.

Step 2. In accordance with the calculations, everything you need is prepared:

Step 3 Using the mounting level, the attachment points are determined. Next, holes are made, dowels are hammered into them.

Note! For reliable fastening, it is advisable to use dowels with hooks.

Step 4. With a certain step (in accordance with the holes made earlier), suspensions with lugs are fixed on the shelf. They can be nailed with ordinary nails. The assembled shelves are hung on dowels.

It is worth remembering that the hinged shelves should not be too long, otherwise they will break under the weight.

Stage 5. Garage workbench

The most convenient for the garage will be a workbench that combines shelving and a work surface. So the tools will always be at hand, which will significantly reduce the time spent on searching for one or another of them.

For the manufacture of a workbench, a metal frame is assembled, on which it is installed wooden table top with shelves. The tabletop is covered with sheet steel so as not to damage the structure during operation.

The workbench must be equipped with several sockets for electrical tools, as well as a fluorescent lamp, equipped with iron brackets for this.

Video - Garage workbench

Stage 6. Garage cellar

Often garages are equipped with cellars in which preservation is stored. This moment, as well as a viewing hole, must be thought out in advance.

Step 1. First remove the old flooring, after which all the pieces are removed, and the garage is cleared for digging a pit.

Step 2. Next, earthworks are carried out. In this case, special attention should be paid to the type of soil, because if the soil is sandy, then with careless digging, the walls of the room can collapse. That is why it is desirable to use a variety of props made of wood and metal.

If the soil is clayey, then you can not be afraid of anything, because it is able to withstand any load.

Step 3. The bottom is covered with rubble and carefully rammed. Next, fittings are installed, the floor is poured with concrete mortar.

Step 4. The walls are built of bricks.

Step 5. The cellar is covered with a reinforced concrete slab, after which waterproofing is laid - bitumen or roofing material. For insulation, you can use any thermal insulation material.

Note! The cellar can be equipped even if the level of groundwater is high enough. To do this, a metal tank is welded throughout the pit. When the water level rises, the tank will rise, and in summer it will simply lie on the bottom.

Step 6. It remains only to take care of the ventilation of the cellar. To do this, above the ground level are displayed steel pipes(2 pcs.), preferably on opposite walls of the structure. The supply pipe is located below, and the exhaust pipe, respectively, under the ceiling. Both pipes must be the same diameter.

A few words about ventilation in the garage

Such ventilation, it would seem, is not needed, but without it a lot of dust will accumulate in the garage, which negatively affects not only the body, but also internal details car. And exhaust gases are harmful to the body.

The simplest and most affordable option is natural ventilation. Two holes are equipped for it (the same as for the cellar). For maximum efficiency, the inlet and outlet pipes must be installed diagonally opposite each other.

Video - Examples of arranging a garage

Results

It is possible to equip a garage on your own, although this will require a lot of time and effort. But the result will more than pay for all the costs, because in the end you will get not only an autobox, but also a miniature workshop. The garage will become a place to relax or bold experiments with the car.

Read the article on our website - do-it-yourself press for the garage.

Competent arrangement of the garage with your own hands allows you to create ideal conditions for maintenance and service inside the house for cars. vehicle.

If you want the caravan to be as comfortable as possible and to be used as a home workshop where it is easy to repair the car, you should carefully consider the interior of the garage. Its arrangement must be done taking into account several important requirements and professional advice:

In the garage, you should always maintain the optimum temperature for storing the car and the recommended humidity. The car must not be allowed to freeze in the cold season and “sweat” during the summer heat.
It is imperative to create a separate repair area for car maintenance and install racks in it, on which you will store a variety of auto chemicals, spare parts and tools for performing simple tasks. repair work. It is also recommended to provide for the presence of a recreation area in the garage. It is elementary to equip it - put a small washbasin and old sofa or an armchair.
It is unacceptable to “compact” the car box too much. The vehicle must be at least a meter away from the interior elements of the garage. Then you will be comfortable servicing the car.

Separate repair area for car maintenance

In fact, arranging a garage inside with your own hands involves the formation of such a space where every thing lies in its place. Let's see how to make a comfortable interior for a motorhome.

Wealthy owners can order the development of a plan internal device caravan to professional specialists. Then you are guaranteed to receive a high-quality project that will make it possible to create an impeccable and functional interior in the garage. Most of the car owners prefer to develop a garage project on their own. There are no special difficulties here. You will need:

Make a sketch or a simple drawing of the garage in terms of height, length and width, in which you indicate all dimensions to the nearest centimeter.
Decide which cabinets, shelves, work benches, sinks and tool racks will be installed in the car house and place them on the plan. It is very important to correctly and accurately calculate the dimensions of all equipment. It will need to be mounted so that they do not interfere with your maintenance of the machine. Pros are advised to owners of small garages to think over a system of hanging shelves. They occupy a minimum of space and at the same time allow you to store a variety of equipment.
Calculate the width and length of the aisles for trouble-free movement around the car.
Choose the type of gate you want to install at the entrance to the garage. They are selected so that when opening the risk of damage to the car is zero.
Come up with the interior of the motorhome and decide on its design, and then on the finishing and thermal insulation materials, which you will use when doing the arrangement of the garage with your own hands.

Do-it-yourself garage arrangement

You can equip a box for storing a car with purchased racks - metal, wood, combined (metal frame plus wooden shelves). They are easy to purchase in specialized stores or make your own.

When doing the work with your own hands, you will be able to save a lot.

It will only be necessary to buy metal profiles and wooden planks, and then work a little, creating strong and reliable structures. They may be:

Mobile. Such racks are installed on wheels, they are easy to move to any place in the garage. It must be remembered here that such structures are not designed to store very heavy objects and tools.
Stationary. These racks are mounted in the garage once and for all. They are allowed to store large and heavy equipment for vehicle repair, spare parts and tools. Stationary shelves are highly reliable. All care for them will consist in regular tinting and tightening of fasteners.
Suspended. Such shelves are suspended from the ceiling with the help of special hardware sold in stores for builders and motorists.

Hanging shelves on special hardware

If you decide to do it, make a sketch, decide on the size of the shelves, the material and the location of the structure. After that, start assembling the shelves.

Racks wooden shelving usually made from 10x10 cm bars, for shelves it is best to use boards or plywood in sheets 1.5–2 cm thick. Do not forget that wooden structures potentially flammable. Therefore, they must be impregnated with special fire-fighting compounds.

Metal shelving needs strong frame. It is made from corners. The fastening of individual structural elements is carried out by a welding machine or bolts. Heavy items can be stored on metal shelving. If your car workshop is settling wooden shelves, remember that the carrying capacity of the latter is much less compared to metal ones.

Important! Installation of shelving is done after you complete all the plastering and finishing work in the garage.

A functional interior in a motorhome will turn out if you take care of all the details of its arrangement. The walls of the garage are recommended to be tiled or plastered with high quality. Sometimes lining the walls with clapboard is performed. The ceiling surface is finished with drywall, metal sheets or simply plastered. In principle, the ceiling and walls can be lined with any budget materials, special decorative effect is not so important here.

It is advisable to make the floors in the garage with a slight slope and supply them with the simplest drainage system - a gutter laid along the gate. Concrete slabs are an excellent base for the floor. They are durable and are not afraid of moisture. And if you treat the concrete with a special mastic, dirt will not clog into its pores. Your workshop will always look clean and well-groomed!

In garages where there is a cellar (inspection hole), additional drainage must be made on the outside of the building. It is needed for effective removal of rain and melt water. This drainage is sent to the "storm drain". The floors of garage cellars are most often poured with concrete, and the walls are laid out with bricks.

Garage cellar with concrete floor

So that your workshop and at the same time the hangar for storing the machine can be operated as long as possible, you should equip the building with ventilation. It will ensure the removal of "aromas" of car exhaust, gasoline, caustic liquids, excess moisture. ventilation system mounted differently. Arrangement according to the following schemes is allowed:

a combination of supply and exhaust standard ventilation and mechanical equipment for extracting odors;
installation of inlet and supply pipes (the cheapest option);
installation and connection of a mechanical device.

It is quite realistic to do, the main thing is to follow the order of work.

You also need to take care of the insulation of the motorhome with special heat-insulating panels, mineral wool or foam. Without a warming layer in the garage during the cold season will low temperature. Heat losses are especially high in buildings made of bricks and foam concrete blocks.

The arrangement of thermal insulation is carried out by attaching metal or wooden profiles to the walls and ceiling of the garage. The resulting empty areas between the ceiling (wall) surfaces and profiles are filled with the above materials.

Installation requires separate planning lighting fixtures, switchboard and grounding in the garage. The electrical cable is laid hidden (in the grooves made by chasing) or open (over the walls). It is advisable to entrust this work to a professional electrician. Independent installation of electrical installation products without knowledge of the rules for their device is fraught with the most serious consequences.

Equip your garage yourself, taking into account our recommendations, and you will have at your disposal a comfortable auto repair shop and a reliable car box!

With your own hands, analyze three factors:

what kind breakdowns your car was repaired at a service station, but you could fix them yourself if you had access to the appropriate conditions;
how often do you need to use tool and how, whether repairs are underway or planned in the house - it is necessary for the most accurate working space for a workbench, machines, etc.;
level of occurrence ground water. For obvious reasons, it is better not to start digging a viewing hole or a place for a basement without asking neighbors, or even better - attracting experts.

Can build a garage with your own hands. How? See below.

Do-it-yourself garage arrangement inside - photo:

Inventory of the internal space

It is divided into 3 subspecies: walls, ceiling and of course interior space. The organization of space in the garage is very important. There is one rule common to all garages - for maximum effect, fill vertically.

That is, you should have racks, roof rails, cabinets, etc. placed as far as possible along the walls and ceiling, so that the central space is as large as possible. free.

How to equip a garage with your own hands? The arrangement of a workplace in the garage begins with the choice of a place. "Working corner" and it is recommended to place it at the opposite wall from the entrance.

Although, if you often use them, then you can put them near the left wall if you are right-handed, and near the right wall if you are left-handed. Workbench You can order or make your own.

To do this homemade devices use for garage profile pipe or wood.

IMPORTANT! The workbench should be of your height and firmly fixed to the base. Those. when they work on it, it should be motionless.

For arranging a small garage, it is advisable to do tool shield. It can be placed above the workbench. Firstly, it will give significant space savings.

And secondly, when working, everything you need will be at your fingertips.

Shield can be placed all over the wall, but only on the condition that you do not have so many other things that need garage storage.

To store tools, you need to make a do-it-yourself garage fixture. You will find photos and how to take them in.

So shelving will be somewhat more difficult. It can be made from a profile, but for greater reliability it is recommended to use a corner. To make it normal rack requires minimal welder skills.

Often shelving they cook right in the garage, but it may turn out that they will be “not allowed to travel abroad”, (more precisely, non-working days) and if you have to sell the garage or a house with a garage, then pick it up shelving without their preliminary cutting will not work. Consider the possibility of their disassembly and removal outside the premises.

Often such structures are non-separable. There are tips to make them on bolts, but this is not entirely reliable - the risk of distortion is high. As a compromise, it is proposed to make the side walls welded, and the corners that form the shelves - bolted. This will enable them disassembly/assembly in case of relocation.

Another storage option is cabinets and lockers. They protect it from dust, moisture and dampness, but they themselves take up space. Therefore, in small garages, if possible, it is better to refuse them.

If you are a fisherman, then you definitely need to store somewhere pvc boat. To do this, you can make your own device for the garage. Read more about it in. If you want to do useful homemade for a garage with your own hands, then read the article on mobile alarms.

You will learn about the design inside, outside and how to make a garage arrangement with your own hands (photo).

Main large equipment

Hiding in the garage is desirable. But if this is not possible, for example, the garage is not sheathed and made of metal, then open wiring should be laid in a corrugated sleeve or a plastic box. In both the first and second cases, it is highly desirable to make a ground loop.

Ventilation and heating

It can be done outside or inside, if space permits.

Walls and entry group should not let the cold through, only in this case you can proceed to the options.

The most common and relatively inexpensive are considered and.

But be extremely careful if any are made artisanal way. All flammable items and liquids must be stored in a safe place.

The safest, but also the most expensive, are water () types of heating.

Now you know how equip a garage with your own hands. As you can see, there are a lot of ideas for arranging a garage. The main thing is to pick something for yourself.

Remember, for maximum effective organization space without overpaying for unnecessary features, build infrastructure only for those needs that arise most often. Remember that the distance from the car to workbenches, shelving, etc. should be not less than a meter.

The garage should be not only a safe and reliable shelter for the car, but also a place where the car owner would be pleased to spend time and, most importantly, conveniently perform various kinds of work related to vehicle maintenance and more. The interior arrangement of the garage requires a responsible, competent and balanced approach. Therefore, before undertaking such work, be sure to read the proposed instructions.

Work on the internal arrangement of a private garage begins with a detailed plan. From the very beginning, you need to streamline the work, clearly breaking it down into successive stages. The plan will allow you to avoid a lot of inconvenience, imagine in advance how the garage will look after the completion of the internal arrangement and calculate the approximate cost of work.

If you wish, you can make a plan not on paper, but with the help of a special software for computer. Modern applications provide ample opportunities for design and visualization. You can immediately see how the room will look after the completion of the finishing and arrangement work.

Drawings are drawn up in the following order:

the outlines of the walls of the garage are drawn. Choose a convenient scale and indicate the main dimensions each wall;
thought out interior layout. Mark the car parking space, various work areas, places to store various kinds of supplies, etc.;
zoning of the internal space of the garage is carried out and a kind of design project is created. Think about the best places to install a workbench, shelving, sink and other necessary accessories, which will be discussed later.

When designing a garage, focus primarily on your needs. Do everything in a way that is convenient for you. The main thing is that the result is a cozy and conducive environment for productive work.

Pay special attention to colors. The garage does not have to be gray and nondescript. The best option is a light, cheerful color scheme using warm, unobtrusive undertones.

There are many design techniques, allowing you to visually increase the space and hide a variety of flaws. Otherwise, focus on your individual preferences.

The choice of materials for interior decoration

First of all, materials for interior decoration garage should be practical. Color and price are secondary points. The finish should be beautiful, non-marking, easy to maintain and safe.

Among the main requirements for interior finishing materials for a garage, it should be noted:

incombustibility. Choose materials that do not support combustion and do not emit toxic substances when heated;
resistance to aggressive effects of various chemicals;
resistance to all kinds of mechanical stress;
unpretentiousness in care;
resistance to various pollution.

When choosing between color and ease of use, focus on the second indicator. Wear resistance, long service life and, if possible, environmental safety - all this should be present in the characteristics of finishing materials.

In a relationship colors be guided by your taste, because you have to work in this garage and you should be comfortable in it.

What equipment must be present in the garage?

If an elementary wheel replacement can be done with a jack and a set of simple tools, then for more serious work, the garage must be equipped with special equipment.

Thanks to this device, you can organize your workspace in the most convenient way. The workbench is more convenient and easiest to assemble from wood. It is recommended to lay and secure a sheet of metal on the working area to protect the tree from rapid damage.

If possible, assemble a two or even three-level workbench. Such an installation will allow you to place the maximum number of necessary things.

Car repairs often require the use of welding machine. For a garage, it will be enough to buy a simple carbon dioxide model that works using wire. Also good option is a unit with tungsten electrodes for operation in protective gas.

Water/oil separator

With this device, you can purify the air from a variety of inclusions in the form of water, oil and other elements. The water-oil separator provides invaluable assistance when painting a car. Thanks to this device, the most uniform distribution of the coloring composition will be ensured.

Of course, you cannot equip a full-fledged car wash in a private garage, but you can create basic amenities. All you need to do is drive to the garage. water pipe or at least a hose and organize the discharge of used water into the sewer.

Basic engineering systems

With the internal arrangement of the garage, special attention should be paid engineering systems such as drainage and damp proofing. In the absence of the mentioned systems, the air in the garage will always have high humidity, which will not have the best effect on the condition of the car and, in general, everything that is in the room.

Work on the engineering arrangement of the garage begins with the installation of a drain. To do this, it is enough to fix the gutter in such a way that all kinds of moisture does not flow down the walls of the garage, but is discharged through the gutter.

Install air vents at the bottom of the garage door and at the bottom of the vent pipe. Set to ventilation holes protective grids. For a small garage, this will be enough. If your garage has a large area, consider installing special fans to ensure maximum air exchange efficiency.

Entrance arrangement

At this point, you need to focus on the level of the floor. If the floor is above ground level, do concrete pavement. If the floor is below ground level, organize drainage system to remove moisture.

The most optimal and popular option for arranging the entrance is based on creating a floor with a slope of about 15-20 degrees. The resulting design will be convenient, safe, efficient and functional. You will be able to normally drive into the garage, and thanks to the slope, the risk of icing will be eliminated.

The most important work on the interior arrangement of the garage

For the full use of the garage, it must be equipped with a comfortable and well-finished viewing hole.

First stage. Insulate the viewing hole. Special efforts and accuracy are not required when finishing this object. It is enough to attach polystyrene foam to the walls of the pit using special glue.

Second phase. Install portable lamps for the most convenient work in the viewing hole.

Third stage. Make a ventilation hole at the bottom of the inspection hole.

Fourth stage. Install the cover according to the dimensions of the inspection hole. It is best to install the cover so that its top edge is flush with the floor surface.

If there is a cellar, pay attention to its arrangement.

First step. Make ventilation holes in the basement walls.

Second step. Treat cellar walls with lime.

Third step. Install a comfortable ladder with a slight slope to descend into the cellar.

Work on the internal arrangement of the garage involves the mandatory implementation of thermal insulation. Mineral wool or polystyrene is usually used for insulation.

First step. Fasten a frame of wooden bars to the insulated surfaces. Fasten the frame elements in increments of 1-1.5 cm less than the width of the insulation boards.

Second step. Cover the frame with a vapor barrier film and secure it with a construction stapler.

Third step. Lay the insulation in the space between the frame bars.

Fourth step. Cover the heat-insulating layer with plastic wrap and secure it with a construction stapler.

Fifth step. Sheathe the insulated surfaces with the chosen finishing material.

To finish the ceiling, it is most convenient to use lining or plastic panels. More a budget option- plastering. Walls can be plastered and painted, sheathed with siding, all kinds of wood paneling, drywall, etc.

The floor in the garage can be simply leveled with concrete screed and treated with special protective impregnations. If you have the desire and available funds, you can lay ceramic tiles on the floor or even equip a modern self-leveling structure. At this point, focus on your own preferences.

After warming, proceed to work on the electrification of the garage. The main thing is to provide uniform lighting of sufficient power. Think about where the outlets should be. There must be at least two lamps in the garage: a general one and one above the workbench. It is also advisable to install a separate lamp where the hood of the car is usually located.

For convenient storage of a variety of accessories, install several or at least one cabinet in the garage. However, there is not always enough space and money to install a complete cabinet system. A more budgetary and ergonomic option for solving the problem of storing various accessories is to install functional racks and hanging shelves.

Any place is suitable for the installation of shelving and shelves. The most important thing is that the furniture does not interfere with your normal work in the garage and moving around the room. The only important requirement is that the distance between the car and the hinged shelf should be at least 90-100 cm.

In the end, it remains only to equip the garage with small pieces of furniture like chairs and a variety of accessories at your discretion.

Thus, the internal arrangement of the garage, although it is a fairly simple task, but its implementation must be approached with maximum responsibility and knowledge of the matter. Follow the recommendations received, and your garage will become the most convenient and beautiful.

Successful work!