Varieties and types of watermelon. The best varieties of watermelons with photos and descriptions Which watermelon to choose round or long

12.03.2020

Good day to all readers!

The work of breeders now gives us the opportunity to grow in central Russia and more northern regions not only the usual fruits and vegetables, but also such a heat-loving crop as watermelon. Today, minke whales are grown even in northern latitudes. Ripe fruits cannot boast of huge size, but have juicy pulp and sweet taste.

Where to start if you decide to grow watermelons on your site? The success of the event directly depends on the right variety. And of course, you should study the agricultural technology of culture, if you have not had such experience. Heroes of the day today

The best varieties of watermelons

Early varieties of watermelons

It makes no sense to explain the popularity of early watermelon varieties. And so it is clear that everyone would like to open the season for eating this berry as early as possible. Specialists tried and pleased us with the early varieties bred. Let's give brief description the very best of them.

Refers to ultra early hybrids. Ripening occurs in just 55 days. The plant is characterized as a powerful hybrid with strong developed roots. At drip irrigation forms 4-5 ovaries on each lash. The fruits are oval in shape, dark green in color with light stripes, weighing from 9 to 15 kg. The pulp has a very pleasant taste.

A hybrid variety that matures in 70 to 85 days. The plant has a powerful root system and developed leaves. The fruits are elliptical, green, the stripes are weakly expressed. The flesh is bright red, has a rich sweet taste. The variety is high-yielding, the fruits have a long shelf life.

Ripens as much as the previous hybrid. The berries are elongated. Their color is dark green with light green stripes. The skin is thin, shiny in appearance. In the scarlet pulp there are maroon bones. Suitable for growing on any soil. The variety is disease resistant. The weight of 1 fruit reaches a maximum of 6 kg.

Another early variety suitable for growing in most climatic zones of Russia. The plant is strong, with a powerful root system. The shape of the berry is oval, the crust is shiny, smooth, the color can be either dark green or light. The standard weight is 3-5 kg, individual specimens can reach 12 kg. The pulp is dense, juicy, tasty.

The ripening of berries occurs at 65-70 days. Suitable for greenhouses and open ground. The fruits are round, with alternating dark and light green stripes. The crust is thin, the pulp is granular in structure, sugary. The average fruit weight is 7-9 kg. The variety is high-yielding, resistant to diseases.

The culture is intended for planting in open and closed ground. This is an early hybrid with a growing season of 60-65 days. The skin has a dark green color. The fruits grow rounded. The variety does not require special care and disease resistant. The flesh is dark red, sweet. In the middle lane in early spring film cover is used.

Early varieties are ideal for growing in the Moscow region, Siberia and the Urals, as they have a good growth rate, disease resistance and high yields.

Varieties for central Russia

To get a full-fledged harvest of watermelons in central Russia, you need to choose early-ripening varieties, the emphasis is on this. Do not chase huge sizes, due to climatic conditions, you still will not get large fruits. If you grow watermelons for yourself, transportability indicators or the color of the berries are also not important to you.

Pay attention to the following representatives of melons and gourds:

Romanza F1

Mid-early hybrid from the moment of sowing ripens in 76 days. The fruits are rounded, with an average weight of 9-12 kg. The flesh is pink-red, sugary, with very small seeds. The variety sets fruits well and gives a high yield. During the season, watermelons can be obtained from one plant three times.

High-yielding mid-early hybrid. Fruits are oval, large, average weight - 11-13 kg. With a rare planting, the berries grow even larger. Green skin with dark stripes. The pulp is tasty, sweet. Does not require frequent watering. The fruits have a long shelf life.

Icarus

The variety is considered medium late. From sowing to fruiting takes 90-110 days. The shape of the fruit is round-ellipsoid. Their weight varies from 6 to 16 kg. The peel is dense, medium thickness, dark green. The stripes are almost invisible. The pulp is raspberry in color, sugar, with a small amount bones. A feature of the variety can be considered a long shelf life of the crop.

Grown throughout Russia, it is considered an unpretentious and productive mid-early variety. The fruits have a long shelf life and good transportability. The culture is very disease resistant. The shape of the fruit is round or oblong. The main background of the skin is dark green, it has light stripes. The pulp is red, juicy, fragrant. The mass of fruits is from 8 to 10 kg.

Refers to early hybrids, ripening 80 days after germination. The variety is strong, resistant to diseases and changing weather conditions. Fruits are oval, weighing 8-10 kg and more. In order for the crop to ripen in the middle lane, cultivation under a non-woven covering material is recommended. For seedlings, seeds are sown in pots towards the end of April. The hybrid has excellent palatability.

Hybrid with an average term of maturing. Variety gives bountiful harvest, easy to transport. The fruits are elongated. From the moment of sowing to harvesting, 68-72 days pass. It has strong roots and a powerful leaf apparatus. The fruits are uniform in size, with an average weight of 10-14 kg. The surface of the peel is bright green with uniform dark stripes. The skin is thick and shiny. The pulp is firm, dark red, sugary.

An ideal sugar variety for growing in central Russia, it has a super early ripening time. It takes 70-80 days from the moment of sowing to harvesting. Under ideal growing conditions, fruit weight can vary from 5 to 12 kg. The shape of the watermelon is slightly oblong, dark green in color. Lighter stripes run along the main background. The pulp changes color during ripening from pink to red, sweet to taste. The variety is resistant to diseases, can grow in dry soils.

The variety is an improved variety of Crimson Sweet. Productive, high yielding plant. It has large elliptical fruits weighing 13-15 kg. Kimera belongs to mid-early varieties, 75-80 days pass from the moment of germination to ripening.

The color of the peel is light green with dark green stripes. The pulp is sweet, crispy, rich red. In terms of sugar content, minke whale is superior to Crimson Sweet.

High-yielding mid-late variety (Krimson suite type). It is successfully grown in beds, but the plants require shelter. The variety is adapted for cultivation in various climatic zones. The ripening period is 95 days from the moment of emergence of seedlings. The plant grows with a strong stem. The fruits are oval, their color alternates between light and dark stripes of green. The average weight of watermelons is 12-14 kg. The pulp is red, dense, has no voids. Culture loves drip irrigation.

The main attention is paid to how many days pass from the beginning of fruit set to their ripening. This information is usually indicated on the packaging. Mid-late varieties of watermelons are also grown in the middle lane, but in greenhouse conditions, using the seedling method.

Varieties of watermelons for the Moscow region, for open ground

If there is no greenhouse on your site, then when planting watermelons, you should pay attention to varieties that can really be grown in open field. Since the summer in the Moscow region is not very hot and rather short, it is advisable to select early early ripening varieties and grow them in seedlings. Consider the following candidates:

Sugar baby matures in 65-70 days. The fruits are perfectly rounded and dark green in color. The skin is thin. The pulp has a granular texture, sugary taste. The fruits are medium-sized, weighing from 1 to 6 kg. The variety is adapted to different climatic conditions. It can be grown outdoors and under film cover.

A new hybrid variety with early maturation. The growing season lasts 58-60 days. The variety is resistant to fusarium and anthracnose. Fruits weigh 9-11 kg, have a dark green color with light stripes. The pulp is dense, rich in color, sugary and aromatic. The crop is subject to long-term storage and tolerates transportation well. Ripening is friendly.

Ultra-early, fruitful, reliable hybrid. The variety was bred recently. The best yield results are obtained with the seedling method of planting using thermoses. It is resistant to diseases, does not require special care. Stably fructifies under various weather conditions. The fruits are round, weighing from 8 to 10 kg. The light green background is covered with dark stripes. The flesh is sweet and crisp, dark red in color.

The hybrid was bred for outdoor cultivation. With the seedling method of planting, ripening occurs in 2 months or a little longer, with direct sowing 72-77 days. The average fruit weight is 11-13 kg. The hybrid has deep red flesh with a high sugar content and small seeds. Fruits are oval-shaped, perfectly stored.

The hybrid is intended for growing in a greenhouse, but can also grow in open ground. The variety is considered medium ripe, about 95 days pass before ripening. When planting in open ground, they are grown in seedlings. Can be used in both southern and northern latitudes. Fruits of an oval form, weighing up to 10 kg. The color alternates between light and dark green stripes. The pulp is tender, sugary, rich scarlet color.

Be sure to use a film cover when growing watermelons in the Moscow region. This is especially true in the spring when the nights are cold and there can be unexpected frosts.

For the Urals and Siberia - what varieties of watermelons are grown in Siberia

The miracles of selection today make it possible to grow watermelons even in risky farming areas - in Siberia and the Urals. When breeding varieties for these regions, the need for the culture to endure difficult weather conditions, withstand low temperatures, and ripen in a short time was taken into account. summer period. For cold regions, the following varieties are most suitable:

This name is due to the qualities of this berry. The variety calmly tolerates low temperatures, up to small frosts. The bushes are very powerful, the main shoot can grow up to 5 m in length.

The fruits are spherical, slightly elongated. The average weight is from 5 to 7 kg. The main color of the peel is greenish, a weak mesh is noticeable on it. Dark stripes run along the main background.

The pulp is rich red, sweet, contains large brown seeds.

In care and storage, the variety is unpretentious. It takes 85-97 days from the moment of germination to harvest.

Early ripe variety with medium-sized fruits weighing 2.5-5 kg. It takes 80 days from germination to maturity. Bred specifically for cold regions. It tolerates drought and low temperatures well. It can be grown in open and closed ground.

The variety is high-yielding and resistant to Fusarium. Watermelons are round in shape, dark green in color. The pulp is juicy, tasty, few seeds.

In Siberia and the Urals, varieties intended for central Russia can also be planted. In this case, watermelons are necessarily planted by seedlings and subsequently grown in a greenhouse. Otherwise, the crop will either not have time to ripen, or will not meet your expectations with its size and taste.

Varieties of watermelon with yellow flesh

Varieties of watermelon with yellow flesh are in no way inferior to traditional varieties in taste, but at the same time they look very original. If you want to surprise your guests not only by growing a watermelon with my own hands, but also its unusual appearance- pay attention to crop varieties with yellow flesh that are suitable for your region.

An early ripe hybrid bred in Astrakhan. The name of the variety speaks for itself, since the half slices of watermelon are very reminiscent of the moon in their appearance. The fruits are not very large in size, the average weight is 3-4 kg. From the outside, the watermelon looks like its counterparts, which have red flesh, and its smell resembles the aroma of the Astrakhan watermelon.

The pulp is juicy and tender, contains a minimum number of seeds. The taste is sweet, with a slight lemon note. The variety belongs to early ripening species, the fruits ripen for about 90 days. Seedlings are planted for seedlings at the end of April, and after 30 days, plants are planted in open ground.

Grows well in central Russia under film cover, early ripe variety. Refers to hybrids with yellow flesh. The fruits are oval, light green in color with dark stripes. The pulp has almost no seeds, juicy, sweetish. The fruit gains a mass of 4-4.5 kg even with a small number of sunny days. Grown by seedlings in open ground. harvested perfectly preserved for 2-3 months.

The name of the variety speaks for itself. This is a hybrid novelty with round fruits of medium size. The hybrid belongs to early ripe varieties, it is resistant to diseases and unpretentious in care. The skin of the fruit is thin. The pulp is juicy and tender, tastes like a mango. Seeds are almost absent. Watermelon is consumed fresh, used for the preparation of candied fruits and desserts.

Yellow watermelon - A gift from the sun

The gift of the sun is an ultra-early variety, the ripening time of which is about 2 months. Ripe fruits have a slightly elongated shape and weigh an average of about 3.5-4 kg. Particularly large specimens can reach 6-7 kg. A variety with a delicate, sweet taste, and a golden yellow skin. This culture is frost-resistant; gardeners grow it in the cold climatic conditions of Siberia.

Densuke - black variety of watermelon

Densuke

It is interesting! The rare representatives of this culture include the black watermelon of the Densuke variety. It is considered one of the exclusive varieties. The skin is glossy black. Fruits are round in shape. The flesh of this berry is bright red, sweet in taste. The variety is bred and grown in Japan and is considered the most expensive in the world. The average weight of Densuke is 5-7 kg. They sell exotic berries at local auctions and via the Internet.

The height of summer is our body's favorite time, because it's time to get saturated with vitamins. The most generous months for fruits and berries are July and August. It is at the end of July that the largest berry itself ripens - watermelon. The main rule for lovers of the true taste of watermelon is not to rush into buying it. Those giant berries that begin to be sold in our stores in June, or even earlier, do not ripen on the field, but on the way to the store. Of course, this cannot but affect taste properties watermelon. How to choose a watermelon, guided by simple rules, we will now find out.

To choose a delicious watermelon, you need to remember these rules:

Watermelons come in two genders, just like people - "boys" and "girls". A "girl" differs from a "boy" in a flat ass. They say that “girls”, like big sweets, are the sweetest and have few bones in them. Therefore, try to find yourself the most delicious "girl";
Pay attention to the bottom of the watermelon again, it has a tip through which the watermelon was fed during its growth. Pay attention to this process: if it is completely dry, then this means that the watermelon is ripe and will delight you with its taste and vitamins. Not knowing how to choose a watermelon, you run the risk of buying an unripe and not sweet berry;
Tap on the watermelon. Connoisseurs say that the most sugary and ripe striped berries make a dull sound when knocked;
And one more rule, how to choose a watermelon - do not take the biggest berry. Take the middle one. So you are more likely to get the most fragrant and ripe yummy;
Do not forget to take a man with you, watermelon is a tasty, healthy, but also heavy berry.

The benefits of watermelon

Watermelon, as the bearer of the title of the most useful berry should keep a lot useful substances. So, let's put it on the shelves, what is the use of watermelon. Firstly, due to its light, airy fiber structure, watermelon allows you to cleanse the vessels of accumulated bad cholesterol. Juicy and fragrant watermelon pulp is rich in potassium, iron and magnesium. What could be better for good heart function? The second positive side of watermelon is that it helps to cleanse the body of toxins, since it contains vitamins of group B, carotene, vitamins C, PP, and also folic acid. Thirdly, watermelon is the most effective and useful natural diuretic, and what a delicious one! This berry is summer rescue for those who suffer from gout, arthritis or sclerosis. The benefits of watermelon have been proven over the years of its use in natural medicine.

Varieties of watermelon

Astrakhan is the most common and favorite variety of watermelon. Its shape is round or oblong. Dense green color with clear stripes. Astrakhan watermelon has the most sugary and fragrant pulp. The average berry weighs 7-10 kilograms;
Crimson suite - ripens faster than the previous variety of watermelon. Smooth and round like a ball. It can be confused with Astrakhan, but if you look closely, you will notice that in the light it gleams noticeably. The pulp is airy and sweet, and by weight it averages 4-5 kilograms;
Spark - ripens as long as Astrakhan - from 71 to 87 days. The shape resembles a regular ball. This one is distinguished from another variety of watermelon by a thin, and without strips of skin. The light is dark green. The flesh is just as tender and delicious. On average, such a watermelon weighs only 2 kilograms, so even a woman can carry it home;
Sugar baby is one of the most long-awaited varieties of watermelon. It is rich green in color. The shape of this variety of watermelon is a circle. The same bright flesh is scarlet, and of course, very sugary. On average, such a baby weighs four kilograms;
The gift of the sun is a miracle of oval melon, elongated shape. Its feature is color. It is not green, like a classic watermelon, but yellow, and more like a melon. However, inside we recognize the weight of our favorite watermelon - red pulp, fragrant and tender. On average, such a miracle of selection weighs four kilograms;
Chill - by right it can be called the most long-awaited variety. After all, its ripening time lasts from 85 to 97 days! This late watermelon looks like a green ball with light-colored spots. As usual, this watermelon is just as sugary and extraordinarily tasty. On average, it weighs about seven kilograms. Remember how to choose a delicious watermelon: tap on it, a dull sound should be heard, and when squeezed, a slight crackle;
Skorik - this variety, as the name implies, is the most precocious. Despite little weight- an average of three kilograms, it has a thick crust and an unusual pattern in the form of curved lines. It is its pulp that gourmets recognize as the most tender and fragrant.

Here are the main varieties of watermelon. Now you know how to choose a delicious watermelon! Armed with our tips, you will bring the most sugary and ripe striped treat to the table!

Watermelon not only benefits the human body, but also quenches thirst in the summer heat, various dishes and drinks are made from it. There are an incredible variety of varieties of this berry; when choosing, sometimes your eyes just run wide. The best varieties watermelons, their features and benefits will be described in the article.

The first thing a gardener counts on when planting a crop is a large, high-quality crop. Below are the most productive varieties of watermelons.

How to choose a variety according to the ripening period?

Check also these articles

Depending on the ripening period of watermelons, they can be grown in different areas. For the southern, any variety is suitable, and in the northern, only early cultures bear fruit.

Watermelons of early varieties ripen very quickly in 60-80 days: "Sugar Baby", "Lunny", "Spark", "Zenith", "Prince Hamlet F1", "Regus F1", "Sagi F1", "Sunday Special", Winner 395, Yellow Buttercup F1, Charleston Grey.
Mid-season varieties ripen in 80-90 days on average. These should include: "Black Prince", "Astrakhansky", "Volzhanin", "Bykovsky - 22", "Imbar F1", "Delicacy F1", "Crimson Sweet".
Late varieties of watermelons ripen in 90 or more days. These include: "Icarus", "Chill", "Red King", "Favorite of the farm of Pyatigorsk 286", "Melitopol 60".

What varieties of watermelon are the sweetest?

The sweetness of a watermelon is one of the most important criteria when choosing a berry. Unsweetened fruits are usually bought for canning, but for fresh use, it is important that the watermelon is tasty and sweet. So which varieties of watermelon are the sweetest?

Large and miniature watermelons like Carolina Cross and Pepquinos are grown all over the world, there are record holders for ripening and sweetness. But what other unusual varieties of watermelons have been created by nature, breeders and are successfully grown in different countries?

Seedless watermelons are popular all over the world. For some consumers, choosing the seeds is a very troublesome business, and seedless watermelons allow you not to waste time and enjoy the sweet berry to your heart's content. There are many similar varieties. : Lunar, Yellow Buttercup F1, Imbar F1 or red: King of Hearts, Sagas F1, Sunday Special, Regus F1. 'Prince Hamlet F1' is low seeded and often includes seedless varieties.
"Densuke" is grown on the island of Haikido (Japan). Watermelon has a black rind and bright, red flesh. Very tasty, but its peculiarity is its rarity and the huge price (up to $ 60,000) that gourmets are willing to pay for an unusual berry.
Recently, popularity has increased for unusually shaped watermelons. In Japan, the production of square watermelons has been established. In typical home gardens, gardeners try to make interesting watermelons of an unusual shape: a heart, a cone, a pyramid, a pear, a square, a rectangle, and the like. Of course, the price of such fruits is much higher than the usual round or oval berries.

Until recently, watermelon was a real miracle from the South, and long queues lined up at retail outlets for it. Now you won’t surprise anyone with a watermelon, the price for them is low, and if you have a desire, you can grow a watermelon even in the center of Russia.

Thanks to the work of breeders of varieties and hybrids of this crop, 210 pieces are quite enough in the State Register of Breeding Achievements. Of course, it makes no sense to describe all of them. We decided to tell you about those watermelons that can, firstly, be purchased at retail, and secondly, which have already gained popularity in the market.

The best new varieties of watermelon:

Azhur Suite F1, the originator of the hybrid agricultural company SeDeK, is an F1 hybrid that differs in medium early term maturation, weaving with an extended main lash. The leaf blades of the plant are medium, grayish-greenish, dissected and slightly wrinkled. Watermelon has a rounded shape, slightly prickly dark green stripes of medium width, located on a green background. The mass of pumpkin reaches 8 kilograms. The crust is medium in thickness, conceals scarlet pulp, medium in density, good taste. The seeds of the hybrid are small, brownish in color with a dotted pattern. With square meter you can collect up to six kilograms of fruit (600 centners per hectare). After harvesting, the fruit can lie without damage for one month.

cultivar Erofei, the originator of the variety, the Gavrish company, is a variety that is distinguished by an average ripening period, weaving with a long main lash. Leaf blades are large, grayish-greenish, dissected and wrinkled. Watermelon has a rounded shape and a green background, devoid of stripes. The mass of the fruit of the variety reaches 6 kilograms. The crust is medium in thickness, conceals a dark pink-red flesh, very dense, of good taste. The seeds are small, brownish in color with a dotted and spotted pattern. From a square meter, you can collect up to 4.5 kilograms of fruits of the variety (450 centners per hectare). After harvesting, the fruit can lie without damage for a month. Of the undoubted advantages, it is worth noting the excellent transportability of products.

Star, the originator of the Poisk agricultural firm, is a variety characterized by a medium early ripening period, plaiting with a long main lash. Watermelon leaf blades are large, greenish, dissected and slightly wrinkled. Watermelon has a cylindrical shape and a green or dark green background, devoid of stripes, but with spots. The mass of the fruit of the variety reaches 12 kilograms. The crust is medium in thickness, conceals a pinkish-reddish pulp, medium in density, excellent taste. The seeds are large, brownish in color with a dotted pattern. From a square meter, you can collect up to five kilograms of fruit (500 centners per hectare). After harvesting, the fruit can lie without spoilage for up to 50 days.

Uchkuduk, the originator of the variety, the Gavrish company, is a variety that is distinguished by a medium early ripening period, weaving with a long main lash. Watermelon leaf blades are medium, grayish-greenish, dissected and wrinkled. The watermelon has a rounded shape and a light green background, devoid of stripes, but with spots. The mass of pumpkin reaches 6 kilograms. The rind is very thin, conceals a pinkish pulp, medium in density, good taste. The seeds of the variety are large, brownish in color with a dotted pattern. From a square meter, you can collect up to five kilograms of fruit. After harvesting, the fruit can lie without damage for a month.

Peasant F1, the originator - SeDeK agricultural firm, is a hybrid characterized by early ripening, wickerwork with a main lash of short length. The leaf blades of the plant are medium, oblong, greenish, medium dissected. Watermelon has a rounded shape, slightly prickly dark green narrow stripes located on a light green background. The mass of the fruit of the hybrid reaches 4 kilograms. The crust is medium in thickness, conceals a reddish pulp, medium in density, excellent taste. The seeds are small, brownish in color with a spotted and dotted pattern. The maximum yield is 12 kilograms per square meter. After harvesting, the fruit can lie without damage for about a month. Zoned in the middle lane Russia. Joy F1, the originator of the SeDeK agricultural firm, is a hybrid characterized by early ripening, weaving with a small main lash. Leaf blades are small, grayish-greenish, strongly dissected. Watermelon has a rounded shape, slightly prickly dark green narrow stripes located on a light green background. The mass of the fetus reaches 3 kilograms. The crust is medium in thickness, conceals a pinkish pulp, medium in density, excellent taste. The seeds of the hybrid are small, brownish in color with a dotted and spotted pattern. The maximum yield is 13 kilograms per square meter. After harvesting, the fruit can lie without damage for a little more than a month. Zoned in the middle lane Russia.

Suga Baby, the originator of the variety Agrofirm "Poisk", is a variety characterized by early ripening, wickerness with a main lash of short length. Leaf blades are small, grayish-greenish, strongly dissected. The watermelon has a round shape, stripes of medium width, colored darker than the background, which has a dark green color. The mass of pumpkin reaches 2 kilograms. The peel is thin, fraught with reddish pulp, very soft, excellent taste. The seeds are small, brownish in color with a spotted pattern. The maximum yield is 200 centners per hectare. Of the undoubted advantages of the variety, its resistance to low spring air temperatures should be noted. Zoned in the middle lane Russia.

American F1, originator of the hybrid agrofirm "Poisk". Approved for use in Nizhnevolzhsky region. This is a triploid, characterized by a medium early ripening period (up to 70 days), weaving with a main lash of medium length. The leaf blades of the plant are medium, greenish, dissected. Watermelon has a broadly elliptical shape, slightly prickly green stripes of medium width, located on a light green background. There is a slight spotting. The mass of the fetus reaches 5 kilograms. The crust is thin, conceals a scarlet pulp, medium in density, good taste. The seeds of the hybrid are small, sometimes they are not at all. The yield reaches 240 centners per hectare. After harvesting, the fruit can lie without damage for a little more than a month. Of the undoubted advantages should be called high drought resistance, resistance to low temperatures, good transportability. Barrel of honey, the originator of the Aelita agricultural firm, is a variety characterized by a medium early ripening period, weaving with an extended main lash. The leaf blades of the plant are medium, grayish-greenish, strongly dissected and slightly wrinkled. Watermelon has a cylindrical shape, blurred, dark green, wide stripes on a green background. The mass of pumpkin varieties reaches 3 kilograms. The crust is medium in thickness, fraught with pinkish flesh, rather dense, of good taste. Seeds are small, cream-colored, devoid of pattern. From a square meter, you can collect up to two kilograms of fruit (200 centners per hectare). After harvesting, the fruit can be transported over long distances.

Heather honey F1 North Caucasian and Nizhnevolzhsky regions. This is an F1 hybrid, characterized by early ripening (from 68 days), weaving with a main lash of medium length. Leaf blades of the plant are large, greenish, dissected and slightly wrinkled. The watermelon has a rounded shape, slightly prickly green and very narrow stripes, located on a light green background. The mass of pumpkin hybrid reaches 7 kilograms. The crust is medium in thickness, conceals scarlet pulp, medium in density, excellent taste. The seeds are small, brownish in color with a dotted and spotted pattern. The yield reaches 375 centners per hectare. After harvesting, the fruit can lie without damage for a little more than a month. From positive properties it is also possible to note excellent transportability, drought resistance, resistance to anthracnose and fusarium.

Volgogradets KRS 90, the originator of the variety is the agricultural firm Poisk. Approved for use in North Caucasian and Nizhnevolzhsky regions. This is a variety that is characterized by early ripening (from 65 days), weaving with an extended main lash. The leaf blades of the plant are medium, greenish, dissected. Watermelon has a broadly elliptical shape, slightly prickly, very wide green stripes and faint spots on a light green background. The mass of the fetus reaches 8 kilograms. The rind is thick, conceals a dark scarlet pulp, medium in density, good taste. The seeds are small, brownish in color with a dotted and spotted pattern. The yield of the variety reaches 478 centners per hectare. Of the advantages, it should be noted high transportability, drought resistance, resistance to short-term temperature drops. Deli F1, the originator of the hybrid agricultural firm SeDeK, is a hybrid characterized by early ripening, weaving with a main lash of medium length. The leaf blades of the plant are medium, greenish, dissected. Watermelon has a broadly elliptical shape, slightly prickly dark green narrow stripes located on a light green background. The mass of the fetus reaches 4 kilograms. The crust is thin, conceals a scarlet pulp, medium in density, excellent taste. The seeds of the hybrid are small, brownish in color with a dotted and spotted pattern. From a square meter, you can collect up to five kilograms of fruit. After harvesting, the fruit can lie without damage for a month. Transportability is weak, but high drought resistance.

Green torpedo F1, the originator of the hybrid is the Gavrish company. Approved for use by North Caucasian and Nizhnevolzhsky regions. This is an F1 hybrid, characterized by early ripening (from 64 days), weaving with a main lash of medium length. Leaf blades of the plant are large, greenish, dissected and slightly wrinkled. Watermelon has a cylindrical shape, prickly dark green, narrow, stripes located on a green background. The mass of the fruit of the hybrid reaches 6 kilograms. The crust is medium in thickness, conceals scarlet pulp, medium in density, good taste. The seeds are quite large, dark brown in color with a dotted and spotted pattern. The yield reaches 330 centners per hectare. After harvesting, the fruit can lie without damage for a little more than a month. Transportability is high, the hybrid is resistant to fusarium, anthracnose, heat-resistant and drought-resistant.

Irinka F1, the originator of the hybrid agricultural firm "SeDeK", is an F1 hybrid, characterized by early ripening, weaving with a main lash of medium length. The leaf blades of the plant are medium, greenish, dissected and slightly wrinkled. The watermelon has a rounded shape, slightly prickly green and narrow stripes, located on a light green background. The mass of pumpkin reaches 6 kilograms. The crust is thin, conceals a scarlet pulp, medium in density, good taste. The seeds of the hybrid are small, black in color with a dotted and spotted pattern. From a square meter, you can collect up to six kilograms of fruit. After harvesting, the fruit can lie without damage for about a month. Watermelons can be transported over short distances (up to 50 km). Carlson, the originator of the SeDeK agricultural firm, is a variety characterized by a medium early ripening period, weaving with a main lash of medium length. The leaf blades of the plant are medium, greenish, dissected and slightly wrinkled. Watermelon has a round shape, slightly prickly green, very wide, stripes located on a green background. The mass of fruits of the variety reaches 7 kilograms. The crust is medium in thickness, conceals scarlet pulp, medium in density, good taste. The seeds are small, brownish in color with a dotted and spotted pattern. From a square meter, you can collect up to four kilograms of fruit. After harvesting, the fruit can lie without damage for a month. Transportability is good.

These are the best new varieties and hybrids of watermelon, where there is no indication of tolerance regions, the originator indicates “all regions” everywhere. If any of you, our dear readers, grew one of these varieties or another, write us about it in the comments, it will be interesting and useful to everyone.

Astrakhan(1977) - classic oval-rounded striped watermelon. Yield records in Soviet times were set on it. On irrigation it was possible to get up to 120 tons from 1 ha. Ripens 70-85 days after germination. The fruit is round or slightly oblong in shape, with a smooth surface, weighing 8-10 kg. The bark is green, the pattern is in the form of spike-like stripes of dark green color. The flesh is bright red, very sweet and juicy. The most delicious and sweet fruits ripen in late August - early September. In a severe drought, voids can form in the fruits that do not affect the taste. Resistant to disease, tolerates transportation well, stored for two to two and a half months.

blessed (2010)

Bykovsky 22(1955) - mid-season (85-90 days) variety of the Bykovskaya melon experimental breeding station (Russia). The fruits are spherical, smooth, medium in size, weighing 5-14 kg. The stripes are narrow, slightly spiky. The bark is flexible, durable, up to 1.5 cm thick. The flesh is bright pink, granular, sweet, juicy. Seeds are large and brown. The variety is resistant to powdery mildew and fusarium, transportable. The keeping quality is average.

Volzhanin(2004) - a transportable variety, ripens on 80-85 days from the moment of germination. The plants are long climbing (the length of the main lash is more than 3 meters), with narrow-lobed, strongly dissected leaves, resistant to drought, low temperatures and diseases. The fruit is broadly elliptical in shape, with a smooth surface, weighing 8-20 kg. The bark is light green with dark green spiny stripes of medium width, occasionally closing. The bark is of medium thickness, strong, bending when pressed. The flesh of the fruit is intense red, granular, tender, juicy, very sweet. The seeds are small, brown, with a pattern in the form of a black rim, spout and specks. Weight of 1000 seeds 45 - 50g. Productivity is 300 kg per hundred square meters.

Pulse(2004) - a promising productive variety (fruits ripen in 75-80 days), resistant to drought. The plant is long-branched, the length of the main lash is up to 4 m. Fruits weighing 7-14 kg, with a strong bark, red, very sweet pulp, are well transported. The value of the variety is friendly ripening, the variety ripens together, and if you immediately remove the first ripened fruits, the plants will give a second wave of harvest. The variety is useful to gardeners who decide to make money on the sale of watermelons.

Caravan F1(2009) - a hybrid of the company "Nunems" (USA). Fruits are oblong-oval, green-striped, with red pulp. Well transported.

Crimson Wonder(2006) - harvest variety, ripens 85-90 days after germination. The fruits are large, weighing 10-12 kg, sweet, with magnificent red, tender, with small seeds, pulp. The bark is light green with dark stripes. Fruit transportability is good. The variety is disease resistant.

Crimson Record F1 (2010)

Carolyn F1(2010) - a hybrid with elongated fruits, green bark with stripes, red flesh.

Candy F1(2011) - early hybrid with oval striped fruits (type Crimson Sweet). The fruits are homogeneous, the average weight is 9-12 kg, however, in optimal conditions cultivation can reach 15-17 kg. The unusually powerful growth energy, especially in the initial phases of plant growth, allows you to get a decent harvest even under bad weather conditions. With sparse crops (or with sufficient nutrition), it simultaneously forms several fruits on one bush. The high palatability of the pulp is combined with its delicate granular structure, an unusually sweet taste is a feature of this hybrid. Seeds are small, dark brown. Suitable for cultivation in open ground and under film covers of all types. This hybrid forms a powerful leaf cover, which perfectly protects the fruits from the sun.

Kimara(2001) - a variety of the company "Easy Semen", gives a harvest for 85-90 days from the emergence of seedlings. The main stem is long. The fruit is broadly elliptical, weighing 4.8-6.6 kg. The bark is thick. The pulp is dark red, dense, tasty (sugar content 8.1%). Seeds brown, small. Seed yield - 0.5%. Fruits after harvesting remain marketable for 2.5 weeks.

Lotus(1990) - a variety of the All-Russian Research Institute of irrigated melon growing. Ripens on 70-77 days from the moment of emergence of shoots. Productivity at an irrigation of 400-500 kg/sotka. Fruits weighing 3.5 - 4.0 kg, tasty (sugars up to 9%), keeping quality, can be stored for 60 days, transportable. Anthracnose resistant.

Madison F1(2010) - vigorous hybrid. Plants form a powerful vegetative mass, providing optimal foliar nutrition and protecting fruits from sunburn. On each lash grows up to three standard round-oval fruits 28x25cm in size, and weighing 10-13 kg. The thickness of the peel ensures good transportation over long distances. The pulp is rich red in color, tender, thin texture, high in sugars. The hybrid bears well on rich soils, with regular watering and a balanced diet.

Nelson F1 (2010)

Extraordinary(1993) - productive variety obtained by crossing varieties Charleston Gray and Melitopol. Spectacular large, weighing up to 15 kg, dark green, elongated, oval-cylindrical fruits with red tasty pulp ripen on the 85th day from the moment of germination. After removal, they are stored for a month. It tolerates stressful conditions, but in severe drought it can produce pear-shaped fruits. Responds well to watering.
Osceola(1993) - the crop begins to be harvested after 95-98 days from mass shoots. The plant is long-branched. The fruits are large, weighing up to 20 kg, with a strong bark and intense pink, sweet, tasty pulp. They tolerate transportation well, are stored for up to 3 months.

Palladin F1(2007) - a hybrid of the company "Sakata" (Japan). The fruits are large, round-oval, weighing up to 20 kg, with tasty, sweet pulp. They are not stored for a long time and require quick cleaning. Resistant to fusarium and anthracnose.

Kholodov's gift- medium-late transportable, maturing variety (95-110 days). The fruits are elongated-spherical, weighing 4-5 kg. The stripes are narrow, dark green, slightly spiny. The pulp is densely pink or raspberry, dense, juicy, sweet. Seeds are small, light brown. Weakly affected by powdery mildew, moderately by anthracnose. Not in the Register of the Russian Federation.

Spring(2004) - productive variety (up to 450 kg per hundred), resistant to fusarium, anthracnose and adverse conditions. The fruits ripen on the 85th day, stored for about 3 months.

Royal Jubilee F1- a hybrid of the company "Simenis" (USA-Holland) with elongated, exceptionally sweet and tasty, very large striped fruits. Ripens on the 95th day. Transportable. Not in the Register of the Russian Federation.

Svyatoslav (2009)

Celebration F1(2007) - one of the most vigorous and hardy hybrids of the Syngenta company (USA). The first fruits ripen on the 70th day from the moment of mass shoots. Seeds used for sowing are large, those formed in fruits are small. The fruits are elongated, green-striped, weighing 10-12 kg. The pulp is very bright, dense, tasty. Lies 10-12 days.

Sinchevsky(1991) - mid-season (85-95 days), maturing variety. The plant is long-branched. The fruits are large, spherical, weighing 6-18 kg. The flesh of the fruit is intensely pink, tender, very sweet. The bark is smooth, with rare mesh elements, light green in color and a pattern in the form of spiny, occasionally interlocking dark green stripes. The pulp is intensely raspberry, granular, tender, very sweet, juicy. Seeds are small, black. Without irrigation it gives up to 400 kg per hundred square meters, on irrigation - 600 kg.

Stimulus(1997) - mid-season variety (85-90 days) for pickling and fresh consumption in August and early September. Fruits weighing up to 15 kg, with very strong bark and bright pink, excellent taste pulp. Differs in stable productivity, good taste, transportability, keeping quality of fruits.

Favorite

(2010) - created at the Bykovskaya melon experimental breeding station. Similar to Kholodok, but more plastic to growing conditions, resistant to stress and ripens two weeks earlier.

Jubilee 72(1977) - mid-season (88-95 days) variety for outdoor cultivation. Fruits are elongated-spherical in shape, smooth with narrow, dark green stripes, weighing 3-10 kg. The flesh is intense pink, sweet, tender, granular. Seeds are large and creamy. Diseases are affected in a weak degree. The keeping quality is average, transportability is good.

Late varieties and hybrids of watermelon

Spring- a variety intended for cultivation in open ground, greenhouses, including winter ones, and tunnels. The leaves are large, the main lash is long, the lateral ones are of medium length. Well formed on the trellis. Differs in amicable fructification (harvesting of fruits is carried out in 105 days). Fruit weighing 2.0-3 kg, elongated-spherical, with a smooth surface. The background of the bark is olive green, the pattern is a dense, inconspicuous green grid. The flesh is bright red, granular, tender, sweet, juicy. Not in the Register of the Russian Federation.

Delight(2008) - excellent early variety. Ripens 95-100 days after germination. The plant is medium-sized. The fruit is round, weighing 5-9 kg. Surface with dark green stripes. The flesh is bright red, granular, tender, very sweet juicy.

Icarus(1999) is a drought-resistant, transportable high-yielding variety created at the Bykovskaya melon breeding experimental station. Ripens at 88-110 days. The main lash is long, up to 4 m. The fruit weighs 3-3.4 kg (up to 16 kg), dark green, with dark green faint stripes. The bark is very strong. The flesh is red with a raspberry hue, very sweet. Seeds small, brown. Harvest on dry land up to 165 kg per hundred square meters. The fruits are suitable for salting, have good transportability and keeping quality: they are stored in a cool room for about 5 months (until March). The variety is susceptible to anthracnose.

Bush 334(1997) - late-ripening (98-110 days) variety with limited shoot growth, large fruits and good yield. Unlike long-climbing watermelons, the bush plant consists of 3-5 shoots up to 80 cm long, therefore it does not take up much space on the melon. Only one fruit weighing up to 8 kg is formed on each stem. The bark is very strong, the flesh is pink, dense, granular, of good taste. The fruits have good transportability and keeping quality (until the New Year), are used fresh and for pickling. The variety is resistant to many diseases. A feature of bush watermelons is very strong seeds. Before sowing, they must be soaked.

Melania F1(2010) - a stress-resistant hybrid of the most demanded type of watermelon on the market. Early, ripens 80-82 days after germination. Plants are very healthy, adapt to different conditions cultivation. The fruits are oval, very uniform in size (23x40 cm), average weight 9-12 kg. The main color of the fruit is green, the stripes are wide, dark green. The flesh is dark red, crispy, the seeds are small. The fruits are well adapted for transportation. The recommended standing density is 9-10 thousand plants/ha.

Chill(1990) - the most common of the late-ripening domestic varieties. It was created at the Bykovskaya gourd experimental breeding station. The first fruits ripen in 100 days. The plant is powerful, with large leaves, long-leaved, the length of the main lash is more than 5 m, so the plants are placed according to the scheme 70x150 cm. green, medium width stripes and intense red, with a pink tint, very sweet flesh. Productivity - 300 kg per hundred square meters. The fruits do not overripe on melons, are well transported, stored for more than 3 months, provided that they were removed by hand, placed on racks with soft bedding in a dry room with a temperature of 0 + 10 ° C. The fruits are mostly consumed fresh, but they can also be salted and pickled. In a severe drought, after ripening, watermelons are slightly fried. Can be grown through seedlings (sowing seeds at the end of April). When grown in a greenhouse, the plants are tied to a trellis, all side shoots are removed to a height of 50 cm, the next ones are pinched over 1-3 leaves. Watering is moderate, especially during fruit ripening. Susceptible to an average degree to anthracnose, powdery mildew, fusarium.

Black Prince(2009) - medium-late (85-95 days from germination to maturity) variety intended for cultivation in film greenhouses and open ground, with excellent taste. Fruit cylindrical shape, weighing 7-9 kg, with a dark green, elastic bark of medium thickness and bright red, very sweet (sugar content up to 10.4%) pulp. Seeds are medium, black. Sowing for seedlings is carried out at the end of April, they are planted in a permanent place at the age of 35 days. In a greenhouse, they are grown in the same way as Kholodok. Anniversary - a late-ripening variety of watermelon. The fruits are oval, 60 cm long and 30 cm in diameter. The pulp is fragrant. Not in the Register of the Russian Federation.