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Shade tolerant plants for the garden. Ampel shade-tolerant plants. Shady garden (38 photos) - souls are a delight, they are waiting for me there and they are glad to see me there Perennial shade-loving garden flowers

The sunlit corners of the garden often look abandoned, because the hands reach them last. Whatever you plant, stretches and dies without light, unless you specifically pick up shade-loving flowers. It is believed that there are few such plants in nature, but this is not so. They are mainly represented by perennials.

What are shade flowers

Not all plants react equally to the sun's rays. Flowers that do not tolerate excess light are called shade-loving. As a rule, such specimens have thin leaves. Ideally, they should only be illuminated by the morning sun for about 3 hours.

Shade-loving perennials

When developing a darkened area, they begin with low-maintenance plants, for example, bulbs. The choice is quite wide: daffodils, tulips, crocuses, hyacinths. Usually they are planted under trees, they have time to fade before the crown is covered with leaves. The minus of the bulbous ones is the early death of the aerial part, in June the foliage dries out.

Throughout the summer, the following shade-loving perennials retain their decorative effect.

For the bizarre shape of the flowers, the Germans called this plant "elves' shoes." We are talking about aquilegia (catchment). Thanks to the rod-shaped root, it stores moisture and minerals, so it will tolerate occasional watering. It does not tolerate transplanting, it is better to propagate by seeds. Majority garden forms withstand frost without shelter.

When preparing a seat for aquilegia, the soil is dug up with the addition of humus or compost.

Plants with paniculate inflorescences look picturesque. Like burning candles, they drive out the darkness of astilba. Tolerant of stagnant moisture, grow in areas with high groundwater, do not tolerate prolonged drought. They winter well when mulched with tree bark.

Astilba flowering begins in July and lasts 25-35 days

Perennials with decorative leaves are highly valued. One of them is the large-leaved brunner. This moisture-loving plant prefers poor soils. Characteristic- impressive white patterns on the leaves. Propagated by dividing the bush at the end of summer.

Brunner needs high humidity air, so it grows well near water bodies

Large plants rarely like shade. The exception is Volzhanka, or aruncus. Openwork greenery and paniculate inflorescences will decorate a shaded garden. It is not demanding on the structure of the soil, but is picky about the composition, so the planting pit is filled with humus. Needs abundant watering. To preserve moisture, the ground around the bush is mulched with needles.

Due to the spectacular appearance, the Volzhanka is often used in a single landing.

Geichera

Recently, fantastically beautiful shade-loving plants have been bred. Of course, these are geyhers, striking with the catchy color of the leaves. They are unpretentious, but they die due to root blockage, so drainage is required. The socket grows, it must be hilled annually. The root zone is mulched with gravel. They overwinter well when covered with oak leaves.

Geichera love light soil with the addition of coarse sand and crushed bark.

Geranium

Plants whose ancestors lived under the forest canopy still prefer shade. These include unpretentious types of garden geraniums: forest, red-brown and Roberta. These are cold hardy flowers. They do not tolerate stagnant moisture, so sand is added to the soil for them. Propagated by dividing the bush.

Perennial geraniums of forest species are responsive to top dressing with ashes

Ground covers are attractive in that they grow and occupy a large area that does not require weeding, as weeds are oppressed. One of these plants is tenacious, or ayuga. Grows in any conditions, but without direct sun forms a luxurious dense carpet. Ideal plant for beginners, requires almost no watering.

The most spectacular survivors - with variegated leaves

Bell

Flowers with thin petals will not last in the scorching sun and day. Therefore, in the shade of a house or trees, forest types of bluebells are planted: broad-leaved, dotted, nettle-leaved. They do not tolerate moisture stagnation. Winter shelter is not required.

All bells are resistant to diseases and pests

Ferns grow well in acidic moist soils. For example, nomads survive in the lowest and damp places. Varieties with red and silver leaves create a fabulous atmosphere in the garden. Propagated by division of the rhizome. Winter-hardy.

All varieties of kochedyzhnik look very elegant

hosta

There is a plant without which a modern garden cannot do. This is the queen of the dusk - hosta. Its corrugated, sometimes with white or yellow leaves appear from the ground late, at the end of May. But the rest of the host's time is overshadowed by the beauty of its green counterparts. Unpretentious, prefers cultivated loams.

Variegated hostas are not planted in deep shade; several hours of morning sunlight are needed so that the leaves do not lose their varietal color.

When choosing hosts, keep in mind: the closer the shade of the leaves to blue, the more shade-loving the host is.

Overview of shade-loving perennials - video

Shade-tolerant annuals

Plants that live one year usually bloom profusely. But they need to get a lot of light for photosynthesis. Therefore, among annuals there are almost no shade-loving ones. But there are shade-tolerant specimens that have enough sunlight until lunch, however, flowering will not be so plentiful.

Lobelia

Plants with delicate foliage and flowers are suitable for the eastern exposure of the house. Lobelia is often chosen in modern gardens. Ampel varieties fall beautifully when planted in containers. Grown through seedlings.

Lobelia is often planted at the feet of taller partners such as ferns.

Nasturtium

Among annuals, flowering from June to frost is most popular. Nasturtium fits perfectly into this category. Her yellow, orange, scarlet flowers as if hovering over rounded waxy leaves. The plant is moisture-loving, but for generous flowering it is watered only after the soil has dried.

Nasturtium does not tolerate transplanting well, it is better to sow it immediately in a permanent place

Bright yellow flowers enliven the shadow. Among annuals, the most unpretentious are rudbeckia. Require moderate watering, give self-seeding. Grow on any soil. There are varieties with orange flowers.

All types of tobacco are moisture-loving

Every garden has little-visited shady corners. The whimsical plants planted there often wither because of our forgetfulness. Thus, my tender lungwort died without watering. In such areas, I advise you to settle a periwinkle or tenacious.

In the shady places I visit, perennials grow well: oak anemone, spotted loosestrife, geranium, broad-leaved bell, hellebore, virgin tradescantia, hosta, yaskolka. They are always in sight, so I do not forget to provide them with moisture in a timely manner. The most capricious is a brunner, in the heat I water daily.

Neighbors decorated shady areas with lilies of the valley, daisies, primroses, Siberian irises, hostas. Everything grows and pleases.

For planting in the shade, it is better to choose bulbous and perennials. Annual flowers bloom sparsely without sun. For beginners among centenarians, it is better to choose plants that do not need daily watering. So that the inflorescences and leaves are large, fill the soil before planting before planting.

If you are, then shadows will definitely appear on it. Residential and commercial buildings, trees and large shrubs will create zones with a complete or partial absence of direct light. The most common light-loving plants will not be able to survive in such places, as a result of which the cottage may have a somewhat deserted look. This article will focus on those plant crops that will help you solve this problem.

Dahlias - perennial shade-loving flowers for summer cottages

General provisions

First of all, let's draw a dividing line between plant species according to their dependence on sunlight, in order to avoid possible confusion in the future:

Separation according to light-loving

Tip: before buying, be sure to check with the seller which group the flora representative you are purchasing belongs to, since erroneous placement on your site will deprive it of the possibility of full development.

Shadow management

In addition to the fact that you can choose plants with different needs for sunlight, you can also optimally plan the placement of shady areas. To do this, it is enough to adhere to the following rules:

Tip: if you need to identify dark places in an already planted garden, then this is convenient to do in the spring when the snow melts. Where it lasts the longest, you can safely plant shade-loving crops with your own hands.

Species and representatives

The cultures under consideration have many variations:

shrubs

There are several representatives of bush vegetation common in summer cottages, which feel great even with limited light:

  1. Rhododendron. They can do without the sun at all, but then I won’t bloom, so it’s better to choose partial shade for them.

  1. Hydrangea. Its delicate buds will decorate any dark area.

  1. Kalina. Not only is it unpretentious, it is also useful.

  1. Elderberry. It is also famous for its medicinal properties.

  1. Ivy. The price of such a plant is minimal, but the possibilities with the right approach are enormous.

  1. Clematis. It also applies to curly species and is able to become an ornament to any.

Flowers and ornamental vegetation

  1. Perennials include the largest number representatives of shadow lovers.

Here are some of them:

  • Badan. Able to develop normally in growth even in the complete absence of light, only its flowering can suffer.

  • Host. Not only is he not afraid of the shadow, but he also adores it. The main thing is that the soil is sufficiently moist.

  • Aconite. Twilight and moisture - all that he needs for full growth.

  • Brunner. A hardy and fast growing plant. Keep an eye on it so it doesn't get too big.

  1. Biennials:
  • "Pansies" will delight you with their continuous flowering from spring to autumn.

  • Digitalis. When growing it, it is very important that the instructions for agricultural technology are clearly followed.

  • Forget-me-not. Allows you to create an aesthetic carpet even in the darkest place.

28 May 2016

Surely, many in the garden have areas unsuitable for growing most types of flowers - these are shaded places on the north side near the walls of buildings or fences, as well as under the crowns of tall trees. With a lack of sunlight, not all garden plants will bloom and develop properly, so we present names and photos of shade-loving garden plants to decorate places in the shade or partial shade.

In a shady place, the soil can be different - dry or constantly wet and even damp if water accumulates after snow melts and rain. The condition of the soil and its composition must be taken into account when choosing plants for planting in the shade.

Most shade-loving perennial garden plants do not bloom as spectacularly as sun-loving plants, but beautiful and expressive leaves add to their decorative effect. Having picked up a few shade-loving flowers, you will decorate shady places, often they are the most unsightly on the site, and you can put a bench next to it to relax in the cool and enjoy the beautiful flower garden.

Names and photos of shade-loving perennial garden flowers:

astilba combines luxurious flowering with shiny feathery foliage. Fluffy paniculate inflorescences of astilba will bring a bright accent to the flower garden. This is shade-loving flower blooms well in a shady place under the crowns of tall trees or the wall of a building. With a wide variety of varieties and species, you can choose an astilba flower with white, pink and red, crimson inflorescences. Choose a plant for a flower garden, given their size: hybrid varieties Japanese astilba reach a height of 50-60 cm, Arends' astilba is 60-120 cm high, Chinese astilbe grows to a meter height. Astilbe is a beautifully flowering perennial plant for partial shade and shade, loves moist and even damp ground.

Delicate anemone flowers depending on the species, they can bloom in spring and summer. For shady places, choose spring flowering species of anemone native to the forest - this is an oak forest anemone, an anemone tender. Flowers look great under the crowns of trees, they have enough sun for flowering until foliage appears on the crowns, and in summer plants need coolness and moderately moist soil for development, such conditions are created in the shade of trees.

Badan - perennial, which is decorative at any time of the year. Large basal leaves attract attention with a beautiful rounded shape and a brilliant green color, but in bright sun they turn red. Badan can grow in the sun and in the shade, but when grown in a shaded place, the leaves develop more and the plant blooms better. Peduncles with bright pink bells will appear in the spring, and under favorable conditions, the plant re-blooms in late summer. Badan grows well on loose, fertile and moderately moist soil. Damp areas for the plant are detrimental, since the thick rhizome of the badan can rot, and dry places are also unfavorable, since the roots of the plant are located near the surface of the soil.

periwinkle you can plant in the most disastrous place where other flowers do not take root. This plant has amazing vitality, creeping stems with bright green leaves cover the soil with a green carpet, on which blue flowers bloom in summer. Periwinkle looks great under the crowns of trees, this unpretentious ground cover grows quickly in shady places with loose drained soil.

Bruner or forget-me-not beautifully blooms in late spring - early summer, small sky blue flowers cheer up. After flowering, Brunera grow expressive heart-shaped leaves with a pointed tip. Bruner - unpretentious perennial, in a garden practically does not demand leaving. This flower can be propagated by dividing the rhizome, planting is done at the end of summer. For the development of the plant, penumbra with constantly moist clay soil is favorable. If the plant lacks moisture, then by mid-summer the beautiful leaves will wither.

Dicentra- flower "broken heart", so named for the original shape of the flowers. On a long thin peduncle, bright pink flowers in the form of hearts with an arrow-shaped tip hang like earrings in a row. The beautiful flowering dicentra is complemented by delicate feathery greenery. Dicentra will bloom for a long time, and its greenery will remain decorative until autumn, if you choose a place for planting that is illuminated by the sun only in the morning or constant partial shade. Under the bright sun, the flowers quickly crumble, and burns appear in the form of whitish spots on the greenery, and after flowering the ground part disappears. Dicentra is moisture-loving, but in a constantly damp area, the roots of the plant can rot. After abundant watering, the surface of the soil must be loosened to allow air to the roots.

Kupena- a perennial garden plant with an elegant shape, on thin curved stems, opposite leaves rise up like wings, and small white bells hang from below. Kupen bushes will decorate the most shady area in the garden; this shade-tolerant plant naturally grows in dense forests. In cultivation, kupena is unpretentious, prefers moist fertile soil, but in a place where water stagnates after rain, the rhizome of the plant rots.

Lakonost- a large ornamental plant native to America. A lush bush up to 1 meter high with large leaves grows from seeds over the summer, and by autumn shiny black berries ripen on long candle-shaped peduncles. The berries and juice of the plant are poisonous. A large plant will become the head in the center of the flower garden under the trees or create a green background against the fence. Lakonost does not like open sunny areas, because the large leaves of the plant wither from the heat, but this plant feels good in partial shade.

Lungwort- forest beauty, blooms in spring. At the beginning of flowering, the flowers are bright blue, and by the time they fade, they change their color to raspberry and purple. Cut off faded flower stalks to prevent self-seeding. After flowering, the lungwort grows large decorative leaves so that they remain beautiful until autumn, the plant should be placed in partial shade or shade, where it is cool, and the soil is always slightly moist. The lungwort is easily propagated by fresh seeds, as well as by division of the rhizome with growth buds.

lilies of the valley- flowers that can grow under any conditions, including in strong shade. Lilies of the valley grow rapidly thanks to a creeping rhizome, displacing neighboring plants. Lilies of the valley bloom in late spring or early summer. Small white bells have a strong pleasant aroma. Lilies of the valley can grow in a dry, dark place, but they love moisture. Pieces of rhizomes are planted near fences, walls, under trees, lush green leaves will green the selected area, but when next to other plants, lilies of the valley will oppress them.

A beautiful well-groomed garden is always pleasing to the eye and uplifting.

Sometimes it happens that the location suburban area does not allow growing light-loving plants due to the large shadow falling on the territory.

As a result, nothing grows in the shade, but you really want to admire the beauty of nature.

However, even in this situation there is a way out. Nature provides wonderful plants that can grow in the shade.

Types of garden plants

Plants that can grow in shaded areas of the garden are divided into two groups:

  • shade-tolerant;
  • shade-loving.

Shade-tolerant species love bright sunlight, but can survive and make do with little sun. The lack of light affects the abundance of flowers, the density of the leaves and the color saturation of such plants. They look weaker and more painful, but still retain their vitality. These plants are shade tolerant.

Shade-loving plants are those that prefer to grow in the shade. A large amount of sun can even harm them.

Garden plants can also be divided into:

  • annuals (grow and bloom only 1 year);
  • perennials (will delight you for several years).

Popular shade-loving perennial flowers

There are a huge number of plants for giving, striking in their beauty and flowering, but at the same time quietly growing in the shade.

Some of the most common shade-loving flowers for flower beds and gardens are:

Small delicate flowers of various colors. They grow within 1 cm. The plant easily tolerates frost and blooms from June to July.

You may also be interested in the article on caring for dracaena at home:

Lovely plant with fluffy flowers of various colors. Astilbe comes in white, pale pink, red and fuchsia. Highly unpretentious flower, which will become bright accent any garden. Likes watery terrain.

Plants are quite tall, about 30 cm in height. Change their color during flowering from white to pink. Loves moisture and blooms in mid or late August.

A green plant with the same light green flowers. Very easy to deal with him. Grows on any soil. Grows in bushes.

Won the love of gardeners because of the unpretentious nature. The flowers have a pink tint and look like stars. Loves moisture and fertile soil. Grows in the form of high bushes.

hosts

Ornamental plants with lots of leaves and flowers white color. Quite monophonic and serve as a good addition and background for the entire garden. Often used to form a green border (read more about undersized border perennials). Well suited for a beginner gardener, as they do not require special care.

Lily of the valley

A beloved plant with small elegant white flowers and long oblong leaves. Loves shade. Smells very tasty.

Violet

He loves shade very much. Using violets, you can create massive flower bushes. Violet flowers are different color: blue, yellow, pink, purple.

Popularly known as the "broken heart" because of its bizarre flowers. The flowers are usually pink in the form of a heart with a white center. Grows as a bush, unpretentious.

Refined and gentle precursors of spring. Flowers are white.


Rules for planting perennials

When you decide to plant perennials in your garden, be sure to keep in mind that the first year of their life will be the most important.

From proper fit depends on the future flowering and growth of the plant.

It is better to purchase seedlings at rest, that is, when the leaves of the plant have not sprouted. If you purchased them in this condition, then put the seedlings in a cool dark place. Then, before planting, inspect the roots and remove any dry and damaged ones.

On the site, select the future place for the plant. Dig a hole in the ground and place the seedling in there. The hole should be larger than the root itself, do not plant the plant back to back. In this case, be sure to ensure that the neck of the spine goes below ground level.

Gently straighten the roots throughout the hole and cover with earth. After that, tamp the earth and water your plant well.

Note: if you are going to plant a plant in the spring, be sure to fertilize the soil in the fall.


If it so happened that the perennial had leaves or buds, then first you need to let it germinate at home in a pot. After germination, move the flower to the site directly with the earth from the pot. Do this carefully so as not to damage the roots.

Be sure to leave space for the perennial to grow. True, at first the garden may seem a little empty. To avoid this, you can plant plants closer to each other, but later transplanted to the right place.

Features of caring for perennial plants

Perennials are very picky plants, especially those that like to grow in the shade. However, they also need care. It won't be too difficult.

Consider the basic tips for caring for perennials:

  • Use mulch to retain soil moisture and nourish the plant. Mulch is a mixture of various dry leaves, dry grass, husks, sawdust, compost and other waste materials.
  • Water plants regularly, especially during periods of drought.

Advice: hold the water before watering in the sun, as icy spring water is detrimental to plants. You can water at the very root.

  • Use special fertilizers during the period of germination of the leaves of the plant, then during the period of its flowering or bud formation (we recommend reading the article on the properties and application rates). Once again, it is worth resorting to top dressing at the end of flowering.
  • It is necessary to remove dried leaves on the bushes and cut off the seeds. Plants spend a lot of their energy on the formation of seeds and may bloom worse.
  • Set up supports. Plants may bend due to the heaviness of their flowers or strong wind. Bushes pressed to the ground look unaesthetic, so prop them up. Props should be chosen in neutral colors, invisible to the eye.
  • Over time, any plant begins to grow strongly in the garden. To prevent this from happening, transplant or remove extra bushes. It is recommended to perform this procedure in late autumn or early spring.

What plants can be planted in shady corners of the garden, see the video:

Equip shady places the garden is quite difficult because there are few plants that like such conditions. If it is a shade near a large tree, the soil in that area is usually quite barren and too wet. The arrangement of such an inhospitable place should be carefully considered. The most reliable plants for shady corners or ledges located on the north side are ivy, ferns and periwinkles, which will certainly grow even in very poorly lit places. When we have more ambition, we can try to grow other shade-loving garden plants, preferably hardy perennials.

There are many species growing in the sun, in the shade there is no such choice. Many plants tolerate partial shading (become less colored or less profusely blooming), but there are shaded areas in the garden with a small amount sunlight. In such conditions are, for example, plants growing near the northern wall of buildings or under the crowns of trees and shrubs.

ferns

Ferns can grow in the shade and need moderately moist soil.

The following ferns are most popular in gardens:

turf plants

Below are ground cover perennials with photos that sow the soil and tolerate shading.

Ivy, European hoof, periwinkle

These plants have very low lighting requirements. Common ivy, European hoof, and Periwinkle grow best in fertile, moist soil, but also suffer worse. These plants will certainly withstand even very shaded areas.


tenacious creeping

This perennial grows in clusters, creates creeping shoots underground, can be grown in shady places, protects the soil from landslides. The plant blooms with blue flowers collected in an inflorescence spike. The tenacious blooms from May to August, garden varieties often have brown-red leaves.

Fragrant bedstraw

These shade-loving flowers bloom from April to June, small flowers are collected in clusters. The plant emits an odor similar to hay.

Pachysandra apical

Japanese milk (pachysandra) is an evergreen plant. Blooms in May, has rather inconspicuous flowers. These shade-tolerant garden plants can be grown in the shade of trees, beautifully covering the soil with a green carpet.

splenic

The plant includes shade-loving annuals or perennials of the Saxifrage family. The name of the plant is due to its use in diseases of the spleen. Perennial spleenwort loves moist soil, has evergreen, leathery leaves. The plant blooms in May with small star-shaped flowers, white, red in the middle, collected in loose panicles.

Saxifrage shadow

Small perennials often form large, non-flowering sods. The saxifrage is a widespread plant throughout the northern hemisphere. Pink flowers collected in a dense inflorescence. Saxifrage likes a semi-shady and moist position with fertile soil. The plant looks very decorative in the mass, in large spaces.

Shade Tolerant Grasses

Some herbs grow well in the shade. Consider which shade-tolerant plants are the most popular of the herbaceous group.

Ozhika snow, forest

Ozhika snow and forest are well-known shade-loving perennials. You can plant an ozhika under trees and shrubs, but it cannot always be in deep shade.

Forest oyster is an evergreen plant with leaves with long hair.


fescue

Gray fescue, marsh fescue, low sedge is an evergreen or semi-evergreen shade-tolerant perennial from the grass family.

Low shade perennials

Fragrant violet

These are excellent shade-loving garden flowers with small blue-violet flowers and an exceptionally pleasant scent. Violet blooms from March to May, grows easily, spreads quite quickly. It is important to take into account its ability to quickly spread through the garden, until the violet has taken unplanned areas.

Lungwort

The red lungwort blooms in March-May, the flowers are brick-red, the plant has a height of 30-40 cm, it can grow under trees and shrubs.

Lungwort sugar - a plant for semi-shady and shady places. Likes moist and fertile soil. It has decorative, dark green leaves, decorated with contrasting white and silver spots. The flowers are initially coral red, turning pink, blue or purple when opened. Blooms from March to April. The plant forms dense, dense bushes covering the ground.


Noble liverwort

Herbaceous evergreen liverwort creates low carpets, leaves in good conditions persist throughout the winter - green at the top, and have a yellowish tint below. It can be used as green carpet under tall trees.


Lily of the valley

These flowers propagate by rhizomes, adore shaded places. However, in strong shade, they bloom less, but the leaves develop well. Lilies of the valley require a position of at least half a day out of the sun. Small, bell-shaped flowers with a characteristic aroma.

garden hellebore

This amazing flower is the first to bloom in our gardens. In mild winters, flowers may appear as early as December. Hellebore should grow in shady positions: in damp and secluded places.


Doronicum orientalis

The plant blooms in May with golden yellow flowers. Feels good on loose, wet garden soil, prefers semi-shady positions, not heavily shaded.


Primrose finely serrated

These are shade-loving garden flowers, the strong sun harms the plant. Primrose grows better in light partial shade. The soil should be fertile, loamy, constantly moist (it should not dry out in summer). Soil reaction is neutral.


tall perennials

Below are tall growing garden plants that can grow in partial shade.

Japanese hosta

Funkia or hosta grows best in fertile, slightly moist soil in partial shade, although it tolerates a sunny position. The main decoration of the plant is large, interestingly colored leaves.

Volzhanka common

Perennial, forming large thickets up to 2 m high. Paniculate inflorescence, blooms in June-July. Volzhanka - extremely shade-loving herbaceous plant. The perennial is easy to grow, grows in almost every soil, and can grow in one place for many years. Frost-resistant, not susceptible to diseases, pests.


Voronet racemose

A plant of the buttercup family is also called black cohosh. It grows best in shady or partly shady places, blooms in August-September. Small flowers, collected in a dense bunch, resemble a candle, smell strongly. Voronets inflorescences reach a height of 60 cm.

Buzulnik toothed

Grows well in shady, damp places. Can dry out in bright sun. Buzulnik has baskets with yellowish-floral flowers, blooms in August-September. Large leaves are also decorative.

Japanese anemone

Anemone loves partial shade and sandy loamy moist soils. It grows up to 90 cm. It blooms in late summer, usually with pink flowers.

Zarzhitsa

Cortuza Mattioli or zarzhitsa is a medium-tall perennial, rarely found in our gardens, with decorative purple-violet leaves, bell flowers. It blooms from May to July, the soil should be fertile, moist, the position is semi-shady.

lady's slipper

Slipper real or venus belongs to the orchid family, rarely found in gardens. Likes shady places and thickets, blooms in May, has a pleasant smell of vanilla and lemon.

Waller's Touchy

Impatiens Valerian is a herbaceous perennial native to Africa. In our climate it is often grown as an annual. Prefers to grow in the shade, blooms profusely in a wide range flowers, the flowers are very decorative. Has a long flowering period.

astilba

The perennial is known as false spirea. A light train of inflorescences will enliven the dark parts of the garden. Astilba needs to provide the appropriate conditions - fertile and moist soil. Astilbes are often planted on the banks of ponds and reservoirs.

daylilies

Shade-tolerant garden flowers with lily-like buds, hardy and easy to grow. The perennial tolerates partial shade well. There are many interesting varieties of daylilies with original flowers, some look like they are sprinkled with gold brocade, others have velvet petals, others resemble exotic butterflies.

Bulbous and tuberous plants for semi-shady positions

snowdrops

These are low plants with white hanging flowers, blooming in March, the shade does not bother them. Snowdrops are one of the first spring flowers to decorate the garden. They are frost tolerant.


Dodecatheon common

A tuberous plant, quite rare in our gardens, blooms spectacularly, resistant to frost. Dodecatheon can grow in partial shade, it should be planted in the company of other perennials, because after flowering it fades.

Corydalis

Belongs to the subfamily Dymyankovye. A low to medium-sized herbaceous plant that grows in temperate regions. It blooms in May with pink, blue, purple, white flowers.

Fritillary chess

Herbaceous perennial with drooping flowers with a characteristic pockmarked pattern on the petals. It can be grown in dark and damp places in rockeries, in spring flower beds, planted under bushes or on lawns in the garden.

perennial shade tolerant shrubs

wolfberry

This shrub should grow in the shade. Wolfberry (wolfberry, badhovets), blooms early and profusely with pink or white flowers. In June-July, the wolfberry bears fruit.

Wolfberry fruits are very poisonous. It is not for nothing that another name for the wolfberry is the deadly wolfberry. The plant should not be planted in gardens where children walk.


Hydrangea

A beautifully flowering hydrangea shrub can grow in shady places, although it blooms less in such conditions. Hydrangea paniculata grows better in the shade.

Rhododendrons

These shade-loving shrubs prefer partial shade and even shade, secluded and protected from the wind positions. They bloom beautifully in May-early June. Rhododendrons need loose sandy-humus and acidic soil with moderate moisture.

Holly Holly

Holly (Ilex aquifolium) - ornamental shrub family Holly. Can grow in the shade, in the company of tall trees. Best Places for holly - secluded, protected from the wind, with not too large fluctuations in temperature. The bright midday sun can "burn" holly leaves. Decorative holly gives spherical fruits, beautifully contrasting with dark green foliage. They remain on the bushes all winter, but the plant is sensitive to severe frosts.

Fuchsia

Perennial native to America. In our climate, it is grown as an annual, as it is afraid of frost. Fuchsias can be planted in the ground for the summer in a shady or semi-shady place - this shrub does not like strong sun. It is important to ensure sufficient soil moisture and regular fertilization. Fuchsia blooms throughout the summer and autumn. In winter, it should be moved to a cool room.


Trees

The following trees also tolerate shading well.

European beech

The tree grows well in fertile and slightly moist soil. Beech can grow in the shade.


common ash

Ash grows fairly quickly and is resistant to air pollution. Can grow in medium soil (although it prefers fertile soil). The tree can be planted in partial shade.

Mountain ash

Rowan is a small, hardy tree or shrub that grows in any soil and tolerates shading. From summer to winter, mountain ash is decorated with decorative orange-red fruits.


Elm

European and mountain elm - require moist, fertile soil. They are frost tolerant, can grow in shade, but can get Dutch elm disease.

Canadian hemlock

Hemlock (tsuga canadensis) - conifer tree or a shrub that prefers moist places, fertile soils. Dwarf varieties are suitable for small gardens, they can be planted on shady ridges, rockeries.

Plants that can be grown under trees

Under tall trees that give a lot of shade, you can grow the following plants:

  • liverwort;
  • snowdrops;
  • lily of the valley;
  • periwinkle;
  • tenacious;
  • touchy;
  • forget-me-nots;
  • violets.

Plants for wet, coastal locations

Suitable for planting on shady banks of water bodies, in wet places:

  • astilba;
  • buzulnik;
  • hellebore;
  • marsh marigold;
  • Japanese iris, Siberian, common yellow iris;
  • loosestrife loosestrife;
  • bathing suit European;
  • loosestrife point;
  • Tradescantia Anderson, Virginia;
  • ivy.

Fruit trees, shrubs, vegetables

It is quite difficult to grow fruit crops in shady places, because there is little shade-loving plants for a summer residence, a kitchen garden, a garden which like similar conditions. If a large tree provides shade, the soil in that area is usually quite barren and too wet. The choice of agricultural plants for shady places is less than for ornamental ones, however, even in poorly lit places, you can try growing some fruits, vegetables or herbs. You need to choose plants that will at least tolerate partial shade.

Berry bushes, nuts

The largest selection of shade-tolerant agricultural plants is among the shrubs, as they are or have been part of the forest floor.

Currant

This shrub is unpretentious, but it is worth feeding the soil with plenty of compost. Currant can grow in partial shade, resistant to frost. There is a choice:

  1. white currant (the sweetest, like children);
  2. red (more acidic);
  3. black - not very tasty when fresh, but excellent for canning, contains a lot of vitamin C.

The best date for planting currants is late autumn. Currant bushes grow best on humus, medium-heavy, sandy and loamy soil with sufficient moisture.


Gooseberry, yoshta

Gooseberries grow well in partial shade. He needs to provide a little better soil than currants: fertile, fairly moist, with a slightly acidic reaction. Gooseberries have fruits with green, yellow or reddish skin, often covered with glandular hairs. In some varieties, the skin is smooth and shiny.


Yoshta is a hybrid of black currant and gooseberry. Grows well in partial shade. Yoshtu and gooseberries can be planted, for example, under cherry trees.


Blueberry

This berry bush can grow in shady places. A plant with very low soil requirements, it will suit light (sandy), acidic, humus, moist and airy soils. It is worth planting blueberries in groups, because they need another bush for pollination. Blueberry fruits contain micro and macro elements - calcium, phosphorus, potassium, vitamins A, group B.


Hazel (hazelnut)

Hazelnut is resistant to low temperatures, does not require special soil and climatic conditions. Peat and too wet soils are not recommended. He likes the sun or partial shade. Hazel can grow in shade but produces fewer nuts. Unfortunately, the plant is often attacked by pests.


Raspberry

Raspberries can grow in the sun or in partial shade, are resistant to frost, drought, and do not place high demands on the soil.

Blackberry

The shrub grows in dry, light and sandy soil - the fruits are tasty, but the plant grows strongly, you need to control its growth.

Aronia

A plant with low soil requirements. Grows well in a variety of soils. Withstands low temperatures up to -35 °С. Prefers positions from full sun to partial shade, the plant is resistant to pests.


Dogwood

Dogwood garden - an unpretentious shrub, grows well in the sun and in partial shade, tolerates calcareous soils, dry and polluted air. In full shade, it bears little fruit, has a loose crown shape. The fruits are edible raw. Marmalade, jam, jam, tinctures, compotes are prepared from dogwood.


Fruit trees

Most fruit trees need the sun. In partial shade, you can plant an apple tree. Typically, cultivar descriptions state that apple trees love the sun, but they can also grow and produce in areas with less direct sunlight. In partial shade, cherry and cherry trees can grow and bear fruit.

Vegetables and herbs

Shade Tolerant Choice vegetable crops very limited. You can plant:

  1. Parsley - can grow in light, sandy, dry soil.
  2. Red beets - best sown in light, moist soil.
  3. Medical sage can grow in partial shade, on light, sandy, dry soil with a neutral to slightly alkaline reaction.
  4. Curly cabbage (Kale) - a biennial plant belonging to the cabbage family, prefers cold climate. Cabbage tolerates almost all types of soil, provided adequate drainage is provided. The plant does not like drought, tolerates shading. Not affected by pests and diseases. After freezing, cabbage leaves become more tender and have a better taste, contain more sugar, lose their characteristic bitterness, so they should be harvested after the first frost. Kale grows best during the cold months of November-December.
  5. Peppermint - loves soils that are quite heavy, relatively moist.

What should be remembered when planting plants in the shade?

  • many shade-loving garden plants have dark green (sometimes shiny) leaves;
  • in such places, planting perennials with two-color or multi-colored leaves should be avoided (they will be unattractive and more difficult to grow);
  • you should not plant plants that give large flowers, with the exception of rhododendron and hydrangea;
  • care must be taken to ensure sufficient distances between plants (too high density can be the cause of fungal diseases, increased mosquito activity);
  • to illuminate shady corners, perennials with light colors of leaves or flowers should be planted;
  • from deciduous shrubs, azaleas with cream or pink flowers look great, hydrangeas with beautiful, white flowers, boxwood, cotoneaster, dogwood, ligasters, periwinkles;
  • to make the composition of the flower beds interesting and varied, it is worth planting coniferous plants for the garden, which prefer shady places, for example, yew.


Conclusion

Garden owners often struggle with the problem of using shady areas. As a rule, the cultivation of trees and shrubs is not a big problem, the situation with low plants, such as perennials, is worse. Many species growing in such areas die or become less decorative. At right choice shady spots in the garden can be colorful and decorative.