Strawberry care after fruiting and autumn. Rules for caring for strawberries in the fall so that there is a good harvest How to process strawberries after fruiting

Pruning after fruiting is one of the essential items for caring for strawberries. This simple procedure will help you get even larger and sweeter berries next season.

The formation of antennae in strawberries is an absolutely normal process. This is how the plant reproduces. But if there is no task to grow seedlings of strawberries, then they must be cut off.

Although not all antennae are needed for berry propagation. The most powerful are the first ones released by the mother bush. They can be rooted, and all the rest will not give full-fledged offspring, so they should also be removed.

The tendrils take a lot of energy from the plant, and only timely pruning can preserve the potential of strawberries. If you do not remove them, every year the beds will become more neglected, and the berries will be small and tasteless.

Why and how to mow strawberries in the summer?

For large plantations, mowing strawberry bushes after fruiting should become the norm. This will not only save time and effort on removing tendrils and old leaves, but also prevent the development of fungal diseases, ensure sufficient ventilation of the garden bed and help the roots build up strength for the new season.

The best results are obtained by mowing strawberries aged 3-4 years. This has a rejuvenating effect and guarantees a great harvest next year. But young bushes are better not to mow, but to carefully cut.

To do this, use a pruner or sharp scissors. Be sure to treat them in a solution of potassium permanganate before use. It is strictly forbidden to tear off leaves and antennae with your hands. So there is a risk of removing not only the aerial part, but also damaging the spine.

When to prune strawberries?

The procedure is carried out 5-10 days after the last collection of fruits. Most often this happens before July 20, but a lot depends on the variety, weather conditions and other factors. You can understand that the time has come to do this by the appearance of new young greenery on the bushes. Often you have to do it again, up to 3-4 times per season, because the antennae continue to grow, and the leaves grow old.

Note!

If you mow beds with strawberries, re-pruning is not needed.

The day before, it is necessary to water the beds with strawberries well. It is necessary to mow with a very sharp scythe and not under the root, but leaving the stems to a height of about 3 cm.

If the bush is sick or weak, pruning should be done as early as possible. It is permissible to carry out the procedure on the second third day after harvesting the fruits, and preferably as close to the ground as possible in order to remove possible spores of the fungus.

It is very important to remove not only aged, but also damaged leaves. The first pruning is carried out 3-10 days after harvesting the fruits, and the last just before shelter for the winter.

Do not delay pruning strawberries. It is necessary that young leaves have time to grow before the onset of cold weather. Bare bushes may not endure the cold and the strawberries will die.

Time spending

To make strawberries easier to endure stress after removing tendrils and old leaves, you need to carry out the procedure at the most suitable time for this. Best if the day is overcast. Then pruning can be done at any time of the day, but if it's hot, it's better to do it in the evening, two hours after watering. After heavy rain, it is also not worth trimming the antennae and leaves.

How to feed strawberries after pruning

Traditionally, for strawberries, it is recommended to use Elegy mineral preparations, but organics also give an excellent result. After harvesting, it is optimal to use freshly cut green manure, manure or manure solutions. A good result is mulching with peat or Christmas tree needles during the laying of young flower buds.

You can feed the berry with ammonium nitrate. Just remember that the excessive presence of nitrogen in the soil will lead to lush foliage growth, but will reduce the quality of the berries.

In general, according to the rules of agricultural technology, after pruning strawberries, it must be fed three times. The first time nitrogen is used, which stimulates young foliage to grow. After 14 days, potassium-phosphorus fertilizers are fertilized, which will help to lay flower buds. And around the middle of September, mullein or other organic matter is used to water the beds.

Advice!

To make the mullein solution more beneficial, add a glass of wood ash to it (per 10 liters of water).

When fertilizing strawberries, you need to act according to the principle - it is better not to feed than to overfeed.

How to care for strawberries after fruiting

After harvesting strawberries, it is very important to maintain soil moisture.

It is good if before watering it turns out to dig a small trench around each bush so that water gets to the roots faster. But if there is no time, at least loosen the soil a few hours after wetting.

For top dressing, you can cook "slurry". To do this, any weed (preferably nettle, hops, etc.) is laid on a third of the barrel, filled to the top with water and placed in a sunny place before fermentation. To speed up the process, you can add some yeast.

Water under each bush 0.5-1 liter, depending on the age of the strawberries. The remaining grass can be laid out in the aisles.

Caring for strawberries after harvesting in July

In July, most varieties of strawberries stop bearing fruit, so the main work is carried out during this period.

To make the bush easier to endure pruning, it does not hurt to pre-feed it. A mixture of potassium chloride (20 g), ammonium nitrate (30 g) and superphosphate (50 g) must be added per square meter. The soil, together with fertilizers, must be thoroughly loosened to a depth of about 10 cm and slightly moistened.

It is necessary to loosen the earth carefully so as not to damage the roots, which are located almost on the surface. After fertilizing, be sure to sprinkle the bushes with earth so that the adventitious roots are carefully covered.

5-7 days after pruning, when new young leaves begin to grow, it will be necessary to re-feed with a solution from a bucket of water 2 tables. spoons of nitrophoska and a glass of wood ash. It is necessary to water under each plant a liter and a half, depending on the age of the strawberry bushes.

A week later, you can feed the strawberries with a solution of chicken manure. It is diluted with water in proportions of 1:20 and watered under the root. 10 liters of solution is enough for 10 adult bushes and 20-25 young ones. For top dressing to give the best effect, you must first moisten the beds.

Mineral top dressing gives excellent results. To do this, you need to purchase a product specially designed for strawberries, dissolve it in accordance with the instructions and process the bushes. Amophoska is considered universal. It contains not only potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus, but also sulfur, magnesium and calcium.

Important!

Fertilizers should not contain chlorine. His strawberries can't stand it.

In addition to mineral top dressing, humus can be used. Strawberries always react positively to it. Compost is simply added to the hole dug around the bush. Top must be mulched with peat.

Caring for strawberries after harvesting in August

The last summer month is dry and hot during the day, so watering comes to the fore. It must be done at least twice a week. Sometimes there is a need to do this more often. You can determine that the plant lacks moisture by drooping leaves.

Watering is carried out under the root or according to the principle of sprinkling.

Important!

If the leaves continue to turn yellow and dry, they should be cut back.

Continues in August and top dressing. For this, a solution of bird droppings (1:20 with water) or mullein (1:15 with water) is used. A ten-liter bucket should be enough for 10-15 bushes. If there is a need to transplant old bushes or plant new ones, this should also be done at the end of August so that the plants have time to take root.

In September, flowers begin to form on strawberries of some varieties. The berries will not have time to ripen, so the plant will simply waste its strength in vain. Therefore, it is necessary to cut off the color and continue to remove the tendrils and old leaves.

Before the onset of cold weather, strawberries must be fed. To do this, you can use a solution of chicken manure, which will provide additional warmth during the winter. It does not hurt to dust the beds with wood ash. Be sure to inspect the bushes, removing yellowed leaves and plants that did not take root after transplantation.

Watering strawberries after harvest

It is desirable to water even more often than before picking berries. In order for moisture to remain in the ground longer and reach the roots in sufficient quantities, it is necessary to regularly loosen the soil around the bushes and carry out mulching.

The frequency of watering in each case is individual. The soil in the garden should always be moist! A dry earthen lump should not form. But there is no clear schedule. There are only recommendations. You need to focus on the weather. If it rains, there is no need for watering. If there is a heat, then it should be done at least once a week. On average, 2-3 buckets of water are consumed per square meter.

Important!

It is necessary to use water that has been settled and heated during the day for irrigation.

by the most suitable option for strawberries is drip irrigation. Indeed, with this method, the soil will always be sufficiently moistened. You can use plastic bottles for this. They just need to cut off the bottom, dig them up to the "hangers" into the ground and fill them with water. Use any volume, but it is more profitable to take five or even ten liters. They will need to be filled much less frequently than bottles of 1.5-2 liters.

You can create a system drip irrigation from hoses. They are laid out along the beds, holes are made in the necessary places and connected to a water supply source. It can be water supply, but it is better to install a large barrel on a small hill and fill it with water. This way it will be able to heat up. But when choosing this option, you must definitely take care of the filter, which will protect the drip irrigation system from leaves, pebbles and other small debris.

In terms of growing strawberries, Oktyabrina Ganichkina makes a special emphasis on spring planting care. As soon as the frosts end, it is necessary to remove the artificial shelter from it, carefully remove the foliage or other natural “blanket” to the side. So young sprouts will develop well. Watering is not necessary, at first strawberries have more than enough soil moisture.

But pest control does not hurt. The most proven method is dusting with wood ash. This will scare away dangerous insects, and provide additional feeding to the bushes.

After 2 weeks, you can feed with a solution of bird droppings (1:20) or mullein (1:15).

After another week, you can start watering. While it is not too hot, it is enough to do this once every 10-14 days, then the procedure will need to be carried out 2 times a week.

Be sure to regularly weed and loosen the soil, as well as mulch the beds. Oktyabrina Ganichkina advises laying out potatoes, carrots and other vegetables between strawberry bushes. She claims that this will help enrich the soil with additional nutrients, as well as retain enough moisture in it.

Autumn care for remontant strawberries

Remontant strawberries bear fruit several times during the season, so caring for it is different from the usual. Pruning work begins around early to mid-September. Mowing is not recommended, because new foliage will not have time to grow before the cold weather. It is necessary to cut with sharp scissors or secateurs and antennae, and old or diseased leaves. Before this, you need to slightly moisten the soil, but if the nights are already cold, then it is better to do this during the day.

Important!

The removal of tendrils and weeding on remontant strawberries should be carried out throughout the growing season.

After the procedure, it is necessary to loosen the soil, mulch with straw, hay, fallen leaves or freshly mowed green manure.

It is impossible to feed remontant strawberries, unlike ordinary varieties, three times; therefore, it is optimal for it to use complex fertilizers that contain all the necessary nutrients that the plant needs for wintering and full development for the next season.

Caring for Victoria after Harvest

Victoria finishes fruiting in late August-early September. Care for her is the correct formation of bushes. They are compact in Victoria and should not grow, otherwise it will negatively affect the quality of the fruit.

How to care for strawberries after planting in the fall

After planting strawberries in the fall, the beds are mulched with peat, sawdust, straw or freshly mowed green manure.

Strawberries will not require any more interventions until wintering. It will only be necessary to water it once a week while it is hot, and two weeks before the shelter, fertilize with a solution of charcoal (a glass per bucket of water) or bird droppings (1:15 with water).

Before the onset of cold weather, it is necessary to loosen the soil between the rows, carefully examine the bushes for damaged, diseased and weakened leaves, and also pay attention to the possible presence of pests. They often winter in the warm shelter that is created around the strawberries. You can use it to scare them away. special means or simply spread onion and garlic husks along the row spacing, dust with wood ash.

Covering strawberries for the winter

It is imperative to cover young strawberries for the winter! She is not yet strong enough to endure frosts on her own without additional help.

For shelter, you can use agrofibre, ordinary pieces of fabric, old blankets, etc. Fallen leaves or straw will reliably protect you from the cold. But the natural shelter must be additionally fixed so that it is not blown away by gusts of wind. The stalks left after growing corn or thin pruned tree branches are excellent for this. They are laid out along the aisles.

The first option is more acceptable, because with the help of artificial shelter, while the cold is just beginning, the beds can be covered at night and opened during the day. So the bushes will be more hardened. You can't do that with a natural "blanket".

You can process strawberries from pests or in early spring or after fruiting. During flowering and fruiting, it is dangerous to do this.

After pruning, strawberries should be treated with a solution of light pink potassium permanganate. This helps to disinfect the cuts and remaining shoots, as well as the soil around the bushes.

One of the pests that often attack strawberry beds is the weevil. To protect against it, the drug Intavir is used. Processing must be carried out twice, once every 14 days. It is also used to kill insects. In case of damage, the solution is applied once a week.

Well helps to drive away pests from strawberries iodine solution (10 drops per bucket of water). Spraying is carried out every 10-14 days.

Important!

Before processing from pests, it is necessary to carry out weeding and loosening of the beds.

Strawberries suffer from fungal diseases. Spores-causative agents are carried with the wind, and with the tools used for work, and even with drops of water when watering or during rain.

Promotes the development of diseases high humidity, thickening of plantings, placing beds in a lowland, as well as an excessive amount of nitrogen during top dressing.

Biological products Fitosporin or Fitoplus help protect strawberries from rot.

Important!

To protect the berries from rot, it is necessary to pluck them from the bushes in a timely manner, not allowing them to overripe.

Zircon is considered a novelty. It is used for foliar processing. It is absorbed into the leaf and helps the plant to activate own forces to fight diseases and viruses.

A proven remedy for years is Bordeaux mixture. Plantings are sprayed with a solution of a teaspoon per 500 ml of water before flowering, after harvesting and after mowing or pruning.

It is necessary to regularly inspect strawberry beds, timely removing the affected leaves or plants if it is too late to take action.

One of folk remedies the fight against diseases and pests is planting next to the berries of marigolds, garlic and other odorous plants.

Growing strawberries is a complicated process only at first glance. For a great harvest, just follow these guidelines:

• landing should be carried out from May to early June or from late August to mid-September;
• the first tendrils from the mother bush are best suited for reproduction, all the rest must be removed;
• processing of strawberries is carried out exclusively before flowering, and then after fruiting;
• all work with strawberries should be carried out either in the early morning or after sunset;
• pruning of leaves and removal of tendrils should be carried out only with sharp scissors or secateurs;
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After fruiting, strawberry plants remain active for a long time - it is during this period that the next year's harvest is laid. If the care of strawberries after harvesting is thorough and complete, then next year you can feel an increase in yield up to 30%. Rested bushes that have received additional nutrition will give more tasty, juicy, sweet berries. Care for garden strawberries (strawberries) after fruiting continues all summer in July and August.

Caring for strawberries in July after harvest

In July, after fruiting, it is imperative to trim the mustache, remove dry foliage, weed the beds, feed the plants, water and hill up. It is not necessary to cut or mow all strawberry foliage in July. It is required to remove only unnecessary leaves and mustaches. But if a nematode is found on strawberries, the bushes should be dug up and destroyed without regret. Spraying will save you from strawberry mites. Timely top dressing and watering will help the plants both restore strength and stock up on new ones.

For information on how to properly care for strawberries during harvest, read the articles:

Pruning strawberries after harvest

I advise you to burn the cut leaves as soon as possible. You do not need to lay them in, and you should not make a layer or covering material out of them. Leaves may contain diseases or pests.

Immediately after you remove all the more unnecessary leaves, you need to get rid of the old layer of mulch if it was. Then you can start loosening the soil, watering and fertilizing.

How to properly cut strawberries

You can remove the leaves by combing them with a rake, beveling or cutting with a garden knife or scissors. I strongly do not advise cutting off the leaves: by pulling on the leaf, you can pull out the bush or part of it, violating the root system. A damaged bush will recover for a long time, get sick, and the crop for the next season will decrease.

Most best option for those who have small plots, it is to remove unnecessary leaf blades with sharp garden shears or secateurs. You can mow the leaves, but try not to damage the sockets and healthy leaf mass.

Handling strawberries after harvest

When working with garden strawberries, I advise you to pay more attention to the leaves. If you notice that some have become corrugated, then most likely they were attacked strawberry mite . If it is found, the plants must be treated with any approved acaricidal (anti-mite) preparations, strictly following the instructions on the package.

Sometimes the central leaves of a strawberry plant suddenly begin to turn yellow, their petioles noticeably thicken, become shorter. It means only one thing - the bushes struck nematode . It is difficult to get rid of it, it is much easier to remove the bushes from the site, and shed the soil where they grew with boiling water.

For more information on how to deal with diseases and pests of strawberries, read the articles:

Loosening strawberries after harvest

Try to loosen only the aisles, I do not advise you to climb close to the bushes so as not to damage the root system. In the aisles, you can deepen the tip of the hoe by 7-8 cm, this is quite enough. After loosening the row spacing, you can spud the bushes with fresh soil by 2 cm.

First of all, try to hill up those bushes in which the root system is bare for some reason (usually in plants of 2-3 years of age), while the soil should not fall into the center of the bush.

Feeding strawberries after harvest

In July, it is a good idea to use a mixture of complex and mineral fertilizers for top dressing. Consumption rate: 20-25 g per 1 m². When using nitroammophoska, it is scattered on the surface of the soil, both in dry and in dissolved form.

How to fertilize strawberries

Dry mineral fertilizers for strawberries must be applied in a certain order:

1. loosen the soil
2. pour - a bucket of water per 1 m²,
3. sprinkle fertilizer on the surface,
4. sprinkle dry soil on top.

Also, dry mineral fertilizers can be dissolved in water (0.5 tablespoons per 1 liter of water) and poured over the soil under the compatriot bushes, spending 2-3 liters per 1 m² of soil.

Attention!

It is impossible to apply fertilizers containing chlorine, such as potassium chloride, under garden strawberries. Strawberries react very badly to chlorine: growth retardation or deterioration in fruiting may be observed.

Photo: Phosphorus-potassium water-soluble fertilizer Monopotassium phosphate for fertilizing fruit and berry and other crops

Feeding strawberries after harvesting with chicken manure

In July, you can enrich strawberries and. Toward the end of the month, it is permissible to feed strawberries with chicken manure diluted 15 times with water. Chicken droppings dissolved in water can only be applied under plants, you can’t get on the foliage - this can cause severe burns.

In general, try to water and fertilize in the evening or early in the morning.

For more information on what else you can feed strawberries, read the article:

Watering strawberries after harvest

Watering is combined with top dressing. 2-3 days after top dressing, if there is no rain, you can water the strawberries again, pouring 2 buckets per 1 m² and mulch the surface with humus with a layer of 2-3 cm. Humus affects the soil very well: it prevents the formation of a crust, does not allow evaporation moisture, slows down the growth of weeds and improves the structure of the soil substrate.

How often to water strawberries

Throughout the season and until its completion, on a strawberry plantation, the soil must be kept slightly moist, preventing the earthen coma from drying out. Watering should be carried out in accordance with the weather outside the window. If it is cool, it is raining, then there is no need to water the plants. If it is dry and hot, then watering is necessary and at least 1 time per week.

For 1 m² of strawberry beds, 2 buckets of water are consumed. When watering, it is advisable to use the water that has settled during the day, which the sun has warmed to room temperature.

Do-it-yourself drip irrigation of strawberries

The ideal irrigation option is drip irrigation: both water is saved and precious time. The optimal solution for giving with your own hands is to install a tank under the roof of the roof. Put it on a small elevation and take a few droppers from it directly to the beds. To prevent leaves or large debris from the roof from getting inside, which can clog the dropper holes, the surface of the tank must be covered plastic mesh with the smallest holes. Water will pass through the holes, but debris and leaves will not.

For more information on how to properly water plants in the garden, read the articles:

Caring for strawberries after harvesting in August

For more information on what to do on strawberries in August after fruiting, read the article:

In August, it is possible to carry out preventive treatments against a fungal infection (fungicides) and against a tick (acaricidal preparations). Use only approved drugs, the list of which is updated annually.

To fight the infection, you can use a more gentle for environment 1% solution of lime and copper sulfate. It will prevent the appearance of rot and spots on the plants.

Fertilizing strawberries in August

To increase the immunity and winter hardiness of plants in August, you can repeat some top dressing. I do not recommend using nitrogen fertilizers in August; strawberries do not need excessive growth activity in autumn.

You can use a solution of potassium salt (1 tsp per 1 m²) and a solution of superphosphate in the same volume. Superphosphate in cold water does not dissolve very well, so it is better to use water heated to 35-40 ° C.

Watering strawberries in August

Around the middle of the month, you can loosen the soil on a strawberry bed, water it at the rate of 1.5 buckets per 1 m² and mulch the surface with humus with a layer of 2-3 cm. During the month, you should also remember about additional watering, you should not allow long and strong drying of the soil .

Covering strawberries for the winter

At the end of the month, I advise you to start preparing for winter period. For these purposes, you need to stock up on covering material, such as straw, or buy non-woven covering material such as spunbond.

For more information on what materials and structures can be used to shelter strawberries, read the articles:

At the end of summer, strawberries run out of leaf growth resources. They need to be cut off, especially those with reddening stems - this is a sign that the plant cannot provide them with nutrients. On old bushes, which are 3 - 4 years old, the foliage is cut off completely. Do not be afraid of this, as there is a saving of minerals and next year the berry bushes will again bring a big harvest. But this fall, you still need to think about how to feed strawberries after harvest.

A prerequisite for the rapid growth of shoots in the spring and the appearance a large number kidneys - feeding strawberries in August after pruning. From them, ovaries are subsequently formed.

How strawberries are processed in the fall for the winter

In order for all the ovaries to survive until autumn and bear fruit, care must be carried out regularly during the entire growing season. It consists in the timely removal of dry leaves and mustaches. The tendrils that the bush throws out take a lot of nutrients, taking them away from the ripening berries.

Pruning in the summer is done with scissors or secateurs. Cut shoots are not thrown away if you need to propagate the garden. They are dug in for a while to be planted in their permanent place in the fall. Until autumn, they will develop a root system and take root in a new place without problems.

This method of planting strawberries in August with a mustache requires the use of fertilizers - organic or mineral. Bushes are watered with manure infusion or a diluted mixture of a complex mineral mixture, for example, containing potassium and phosphorus. It is better not to use nitrogen supplements so that young seedlings do not grow. This will not allow her to winter well. The main thing that needs to develop is the root system.

The best way to feed a strawberry mustache in September for seedlings is ash from tree branches, straw, tops and grass. It does not contain nitrogen, only phosphorus, potassium, calcium and trace elements.

When a place is chosen for planting a new bed, it is cleared of weeds, loosened, apply fertilizer:

• Compost- the most useful mixture of organic matter, soil, superphosphates.

• Humus- lying manure of cattle. Applied by adding to each hole at planting. Under the influence of soil microorganisms, it turns into nutritious humus.

• Infusion of chicken manure. The substance must be insisted for at least a week so that excess ammonia disappears and does not damage the roots of young strawberry seedlings.

• mineral fertilizers. They are introduced to feed young strawberries in August based on the dosages in the instructions for one well.

• siderates. If this method is used by the owners of the site, then in addition it disinfects the soil and at the same time feeds the plants with organic matter, which decomposes in the soil.

No more than two young rosettes can be left on the mother strawberry bush. The rest are cut off and planted in a nutritious soil mixture.

Caring for old strawberry bushes

Fertilizing for strawberries after fruiting should begin towards the end of the season so that all the berries ripen. The next step is sorting. Shrubs that are over 4 years old should be removed by the roots and thrown into compost. The largest increase in yield is given by 2-3 year old plants.

Work order:

• Removing old leaves from bushes. Experienced gardeners practice full mowing of greenery.

• Weed weeding.

• Moisturizing the soil and watering with a nutrient mixture.

• Mulching with straw or green manure.

Video: Care for strawberries after harvest

How to feed strawberries after cutting leaves:

• Ammophoska. You can use dry granules by sprinkling them evenly under the roots, then water the soil so that the fertilizer dissolves and enters the soil.

• Kemira for berries. Dig a hole around the bush and sprinkle with granules. Pour water and cover with a layer of soil.

• Furnace ash. Make an extract, fill the substance with boiling water and insist 2 - 3 days.

• Green manure in the form of a solution or in a beveled form. Place chopped nettles or other plants that are used as green manure in a bucket. Pour in water and leave for 2 weeks until it begins to ferment. With the resulting infusion, treat each strawberry bush under the root after fruiting and pruning.

So that the plants do not get sick and are not damaged by pests, autumn feeding of strawberries after pruning includes treatment with urea 30 g per bucket of water.

Cheap Strawberry Fertilizing Methods

Green manure plantings on suburban area This is a way to save on the purchase of fertilizers. Siderates restore the fertile layer and give the plants all the necessary nutrients - potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen. The advantage of the method is that it is suitable for everyone. horticultural crops, including - for garden strawberries.

Green mass is used in different ways:

• cut and dig with soil - in the case of strawberries, this must be done carefully so as not to damage the root system with a shovel or flat cutter;

• mulch berry bushes with greenery;

• prepare an infusion and water the strawberry garden, which feed it after fruiting for the next harvest.

Mulching is the safest and most useful way in every way. Firstly, you don’t need to waste your energy on digging up the earth, simply by laying the mulch between the rows. By spring, she herself will rot and the food will get to the roots of the bushes.

Secondly, the work of the soil microflora, which dies when digging from ultraviolet rays, is not disturbed. Thirdly, the mulch warms the roots in winter and the plants survive even at very low temperatures.

Fourthly, plant residues retain snow and moisture in spring, enabling plants to grow green mass faster. Fifth, mulch prevents weeds from spreading, which reduces manual labor costs and preserves nutrients for strawberries.

Variety Victoria - how to feed in the fall

Victoria strawberries are the most popular and unpretentious variety, but to obtain annual crops, they also need care, which consists of periodic cutting of the whiskers, watering, transplanting as needed and treatment against diseases and pests. The variety belongs to the remontant and bears fruit only once per season.

With the right agricultural technology, more than 1 kg of berries can be obtained from one bush in one season. For proper care it is better to use the method of O. Ganichkina for feeding strawberries after fruiting:

• Fertilizing Victoria in the fall is carried out with natural fertilizers to restore the fertile layer.

• It is necessary to mulch with plant materials - sawdust, straw, green manure, peat.

• Feeding remontant strawberries after fruiting begins in July, so that the plant gains strength before wintering. During this period, generative buds are being laid, which will provide a harvest next year. It is important that these buds receive nutrition and do not degenerate, then the promised kilogram of berries from the bush will definitely ripen.

• autumn before feeding victoria need to pour up to 10 liters of water per 1 square meter to moisten the soil well and deeply. Then you can prepare a working solution of fertilizers and water the bushes. The roots of strawberries are deep enough - up to 30 cm, so you need a lot of liquid.

So that the strawberry mite does not disturb in the spring, in the fall it is necessary to shed the seedlings with a preparation from pests, preferably natural - Fitovir or its analogues. In the spring, when the growing leaves are deformed, repeat the treatment.

Caring for garden strawberries after picking berries is over is the first step in preparing the bushes for winter. There is no unequivocal opinion among gardeners whether it is necessary to cut strawberry leaves during this period. Some consider this procedure, carried out after the harvest, mandatory, others - disastrous. If you are in doubt about whether to cut off the old foliage on strawberry bushes, read this article and find out the gardeners' recommendations from the video.

Do I need to prune garden strawberries: pros and cons

After fruiting is completed, the old strawberry leaves fade and die off, gradually ceasing to benefit the plant. In parallel, young foliage grows on the bushes, which is responsible for photosynthesis. At the same time, fruit buds are laid, which will yield next year's harvest. You need to take care of its quality and quantity right away, without postponing this matter until the spring.

Proponents of post-harvest strawberry pruning make the following arguments:

1. After cutting the leaves useful material circulate only through the roots and are not spent on green mass. The root system becomes more powerful, accumulates vitamins and minerals, and this has a positive effect on the berries.
2. The procedure increases the resistance of plants to cold weather.
3. Removing foliage is a rejuvenation and healing of the bush. Pruning saves strawberries from pests and fungal diseases that can go to young leaves.

But the procedure also has significant disadvantages:

1. Due to pruning of green mass, the bush develops much longer. In this case, you can forget about an early harvest.
2. Many pests that lived on the leaves fall into the soil. There they quietly winter, almost without fear of frost. It is better if the cold catches insects on the foliage.
3. Together with the leaves, fruit buds are destroyed. Harvest will give only those that appear in the spring.

Given all the advantages and disadvantages of the procedure, a compromise option will be optimal. Experienced gardeners recommend cutting only diseased, damaged leaves. If there are no signs of ailments or traces of pests on them, it is better to leave the beds untouched. It is also definitely worth removing dried leaves or those that are covered with spots. Therefore, after the harvest is harvested, you need to carefully examine the bushes and make a decision that is suitable in your case.

Attention! Pruning is not needed for young plants, but only for those that are at least 2 years old.

Proper strawberry pruning and other post-harvest procedures

There are no exact dates for which the procedure should be planned. Pruning is most common in early August. If the variety of garden strawberries is not remontant, then by this time the culture usually completely completes fruiting. For pruning, choose the morning or evening of a dry day when there is no strong sun or rain.

Attention! Pruning remontant varieties is, in fact, thinning: removing stems, leaves, and tendrils that thicken the bush.

When shortening the leaves, you need to do this not at the root, but leave stems 10 cm long. For these purposes, it is best to take a pruner or sharp scissors. It is not recommended to mow the greens, even if the strawberry plantation is very large. After all, this can damage young foliage. It is better not to touch the bushes at all or to remove old and diseased leaves selectively, manually.

Very carefully, right under the root you need to cut the antennae. You can not cut them off with your hands - take the same scissors or secateurs. Otherwise, you risk damaging not only the bush, but also its roots. For propagation of the variety, you can leave the first outlet. Remove the rest so that the plant does not waste energy on them.

Attention! After the procedure carried out after harvesting, strawberries do not need additional pruning for the winter.

Having rejuvenated and healed the bushes, loosen the soil to a depth of 10 cm. Avoid areas near the roots - work between the rows. Spill the bushes with a solution of potassium permanganate. If you notice signs of illness, use Bordeaux mixture or other fungicide.

Be sure to feed the garden strawberries. Suitable for these purposes:

• biohumus;
• pieces of dry manure;
• compost;
• ash (but not in combination with fresh manure);
• ammophoska;
• complex mineral supplement.

Do not fertilize strawberries with chlorine - she does not like it. Don't forget to water. At first, moisten the bed about every other day. So young foliage will grow faster, which means that your garden strawberries will be protected from frost.

Care for strawberries after harvest: video

Garden strawberries open the fruiting season, ahead of all other berries in terms of ripening. Within a few weeks, on last year's food reserves, she manages to grow leaves, bloom and give fragrant, sweet fruits. But after the harvest, the plant's strength dries up, and he needs help to restore them. In this article, we will tell you how to care for strawberries after harvesting, how to treat them for diseases and pests, how to cut and feed the plant so that it restores the forces spent on fruiting and has time to accumulate nutrients for the winter.

pruning strawberries

After the completion of fruiting, the time comes when the strawberry grows new leaves and lays flower buds, and the nutrients that the plant will need in winter and next spring are deposited in its horns. So that strawberries do not feed organs they do not need, pruning of old, drying leaves and overgrown mustaches should be carried out. Pruning carefully so as not to damage the hearts and new foliage, and after the procedure, collect and dispose of all plant debris.

Handling strawberries after harvest

If during the pruning you saw that the young leaves began to deform and wrinkle, this is most likely due to the fact that they settled spider mites. Without delay, treat the strawberries with an acaricidal preparation - Aktellik, Phytoferm (Kleshchevit) or Thiovit Jet. Effective against mites on strawberries and colloidal sulfur solution. The listed drugs are also good because they destroy not only arachnids, but also insect pests.

If you notice during pruning that strawberry leaves are covered with spots, treat the bushes and soil in the garden with a fungicide: even if the plants are not infected with a fungal infection, this preventive measure will protect strawberries from infection in the future. Processing strawberries from pests, as well as processing strawberries from diseases, is carried out on a calm day after 17.00.

Soil cultivation in the garden and top dressing of strawberries

The soil on the site must be loosened to a depth of 10 cm, but not close to the bushes, because the strawberry root system can be damaged. On the contrary, during loosening, spud each bush so that the growing adventitious roots are underground.

Since after fruiting the strength of strawberries has been depleted, it needs nutrition, and for this, a complete mineral fertilizer with microelements must be applied to the soil. Consumption - 20-30 g / m² of area. It is best to purchase a specialized fertilizer for strawberries in a garden pavilion or in a store, which contains all the substances necessary for the plant.

One of the best fertilizers is Ammofoska, which, in addition to the main elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, also includes sulfur, calcium and magnesium. It is not recommended to use preparations that include chlorine, since strawberries react poorly to it. But to add humus to the soil will never be superfluous.

Plant fertilizer into the soil and cover the surface of the bed with peat.

After completion and until the end of the season, strawberries are rarely watered, but plentifully: frequent surface watering does not bring any benefit. Loosen the soil from time to time, remove weeds and growing mustaches: the plant must expend energy and nutrition on the formation of flower buds, and not on the development of daughter rosettes.

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