Choice 

Construction of houses from logs on a turn-key basis. Construction of a house from rounded logs is a technology for assembling a log cabin. Own production of round logs



























Wooden house is a separate category of construction. Its smell takes us back to childhood, and the atmosphere that is created inside fills us with comfort and gives a feeling of calm and tranquility. Log houses are easy to live in, maintain a comfortable climate, and their environmental friendliness is good for health. In order to obtain all these effects upon completion of the building construction process, it is necessary to understand how to properly build a house from a log house and what features it has.

A log house built according to all the rules will become a real fortress before the owners Source www.vladtime.ru

Choice of material: log cabin or planed (chopped) log

All log houses are divided into 2 types of buildings:

    the buildings from planed logs, that is, those that have been processed manually;

    buildings that are built from round logs.

In order to understand how to properly build a house from a log, it is necessary to have an idea not only about the external difference between the 1st warrant and the 2nd, but also about the constructive one.

"Wild log house"

The history of architecture tells us that all the log houses that were built before the end of the 19th century were built from a "wild log house". This meant that the future building material was processed manually. A freshly sawn log was stripped of bark, while the bast layer should remain unharmed. It was he who protected the wood and its deep layers from moisture. This provided the log house with reliable protection against fungus and mold, and increased their “service life” at times.

The main feature of the house with wild log” was a bright and expressive form. Such individuality was given by non-cylindrical bars. A sawn log tends to taper from bottom to top. After processing wood with tools, such a difference in the size of the diameter still remained. The farther from the end, which was located at the roots, the thicker the log.

Houses from a "wild" log house completely bring its owners closer to nature Source stroy-podskazka.ru

A tall tree can be processed and divided into several logs. Sometimes it turns out 2 building elements, but it would be ideal to get 3-parts.

The classic rule for dividing the beam as follows:

    1 log - butt. This is the part that is closer to the roots;

    2 log - friend. This is the middle part of the wood;

    3 bar - third or peak. Accordingly, this is the last part of the log that came up to the top.

For the construction of the house, 1 part was used - the butt. The frame in this place was the thickest, had high strength and the smallest change in diameter. And in order to compensate for those differences that remained, the timber, when laying the walls, alternated: in one row, the butt “looks” in one direction, in the next in the opposite direction.

When laying a beam, each top of the logs lies on the previous opposite side Source en.teremki74.ru

But, despite such opportunities to simplify the construction of a house from chopped wood, it is worthwhile to approach the selection of building materials very carefully. After all, you need to reproduce an even and durable structure from logs of different diameters. And this is not an easy task for them.

The construction technology itself has not changed much since those times. Houses are built in the same way: “wild log cabins” of different diameters are adjusted as close to each other as possible. It should be noted that houses that are built in this way are classified as elite and differ in price. This is dictated by a certain complexity and laboriousness of the process. Indeed, after the construction of the frame, the house should stand from 1 to 2 years. During this period, it will “sit down” in height up to 10%. This factor should also be taken into account when designing. So, in addition to spending time and effort on the selection of building materials, it will take a lot of time and patience to see the result.

In the completed house, the location of the logs in relation to each other is visible Source domsireni.ru

rounded log

The round log cabin is a planed log in industrial conditions. On the machines, the tree is brought to an ideal state: it becomes smooth and even along the entire length. On special machines, all the necessary grooves for fastening are cut in the timber. At the same time, the dimensions are adjusted to the millimeter, which minimizes inconvenience during construction. Building a house with the help of such a log house is similar to collecting a children's designer.

Rounded logs are made in approximately the same size Source goldenpackrus.ru

For all its convenience, the round log house has its drawbacks. Ideal evenness in size and smoothness is achieved by removing several levels of wood. During the production process, “useful” layers (sapwood) are also removed, which protect the log from moisture, fungus and mold. Only the mature and sound central part of the tree remains. She's not protected from anything. external factors. Under such conditions, it is necessary to additionally impregnate the timber with antiseptics, antifungal and antihelminthic drugs. The result is a beautiful and lightweight material for building a house. The downside is the low level of environmental friendliness and, oddly enough, durability.

The walls of the rounded timber look smooth and more accurate. Source profdomstroy.com

The choice of material for construction

In order to properly build a house from round logs, you need to know how to choose it and what material is more suitable in your area. Wood is the most suitable for log houses conifers. These are such trees as: pine, spruce, cedar and larch. But in the absence of the desired options on the market, you can use oak, ash, aspen and others. hardwoods. Spruce and pine are the most affordable in the price category. For this reason, they are the most popular.

The trunks of coniferous trees are more even and easier to process. Source dachnaya-zhizn.ru

When choosing this type of building material, the felling period is very important. It is necessary to choose a timber that was harvested in winter. It is he who has the best indicators of moisture resistance.

The region where the tree grows is also important. If possible, opt for the wood of the northern regions. This material is the most durable. Good options: Baltic pine and Canadian spruce. The variant of softwood, which was correctly harvested in compliance with all conditions and requirements, from the regions of the middle lane is also very good.

note the fact that the choice of the diameter of the beam depends not only on the design decision, but also on climatic conditions. The main criterion is Maximum temperature in winter period of the year.

    if it is winter in your area not lower than -20 degrees- you can stop at a diameter of 200 mm;

    when winter maximum -30 degrees- 220 mm;

    with thermometer readings up to -40- choose a log that is not less than 240-260 mm and more.

For laying the log house, special equipment is involved, which facilitates the construction of the house. Source sibirsrub.ru

The thickness of a log for building a house in the northern regions should be at least 25 cm Source master-profy12.ru

The main parameters of the log and its sections are indicated in the table. Source 90zavod.ru

It is also worth noting that by choosing a beam of a slightly larger diameter than recommended according to the climatic zone, it perfectly compensates for temperature changes. The main thing is not to choose a material smaller than the specified one. Despite the fact that the house will be insulated by laying a jute or flax-jute gasket between the logs, she will not be able to give that comfortable temperature, which can provide a log of the desired size.

Additional Criteria, which you need to pay attention to when choosing a log house:

    quality log yellow or dark yellow;

    on the cut there should be no stains;

    at good material core dark shade and occupies ¾ of the cut;

    OK, when knots are absent, and if they are present, they should sit tightly without gaps. The reverse picture indicates a damaged core;

    best ringing for a log - ringing. Try to hit the butt with an ax and listen to how it rings;

    Availability cracks possible, provided that their depth is no more than 1/3 of the log;

    the beam should not be twisted: during the construction of a house, such a log can only be used for laying the floor - for this it is dissolved into boards and bars.

The beam is selected according to several criteria, if at least one does not meet the norm, the material is changed to the desired one Source fotostrana.ru

Construction technology

At first glance, all houses are built the same way. But with a careful study of this issue, certain nuances and features of construction come out in one way or another. So the very and correct construction of a house from a log has its own distinctive characteristics.

Video description

Without knowing the technology of building a house, it is easy to make many mistakes. About them in the video:

Foundation

The main and most important element of any building is the foundation. Its depth and character depends on the soil on which the house will stand, on the nature of the material of the walls and on the number of storeys.

A log house is relatively light in weight. This quality of construction allows you to make the foundation shallow. Almost all options existing species foundations are suitable for building a log house. Often make a tape version. In difficult soils, a deep strip foundation or pile. You can also make a slab version.

It is worth noting that any version of the foundation should be deepened by 300-400 mm into the ground. After pouring it and completely drying it is necessary to carry out waterproofing (roofing material with mastic). This is a very important process, despite the fact that the house is made of logs.

If a strip foundation is used, it begins with the arrangement of the formwork Source bel-dom-stroy.ru

Source fabrikadomov.by

Walling

Upon completion of the stage of laying the foundation, they move on to the main thing - the construction of walls. It is important to know that the first crown (the first row of logs) is never placed directly on the foundation. First, a “backing” board is laid. It is made of linden timber with a thickness of 50-100 mm and a width of at least 150 mm. Only then they proceed to the collection of walls from a round log house.

Mortgage crown on a shallow monolithic foundation Source domsireni.ru

The first mortgage crown should be cut off from below. Its end in width should match the backing board. This is necessary in order for the house to rest firmly on the foundation.

Logs for walls are laid in circles (crowns). First, logs are placed that are parallel to each other. Then the other two sides, and the insulation is laid on top. It is attached to the log with a construction stapler and should hang down at the edges by 5 cm.

Then the transverse sides of the house are laid, which will rest on the mortgage crown. And we repeat the "procedure" assembling the house as a constructor.

The assembly of the house is carried out in the likeness of a "constructor": each log has its place Source tula.stroimdom.com

Each of the logs has its own number, by which it is easy to determine where the beam should be located. Source saw-wood.ru

Source domsireni.ru

Roof installation

The wooden house must not be left uncovered. After laying the last crown, it is necessary to immediately proceed with the installation of the roof. When building walls from a tree, you can not lay a Mauerlat (a special retaining beam for rafters), but put the rafters immediately on a log. The recommended distance between the rafters is 600 mm. It is this gap that will ensure the stability of the roof, and reduce the risk of its possible sagging.

Since the tree belongs to the "living" materials - the rafters must be mounted on sliding supports. Then lay the waterproofing and after that - the crate. The step of the lathing depends on the chosen roofing material. At the end, they “cover” the house with the chosen finishing material.

After the walls are erected, they begin to assemble the roof frame. Source line-home.ru

Log house caulk

Caulking a house is a separate important stage in its construction. Upon completion of the construction of walls and roofs, it is necessary to caulk inwards all the insulation that was initially laid between the logs. To do this, with the help of a special caulking tool, the hanging 5 cm of the gasket is wrapped down, and then it is pushed inward between the slots of the logs.

After completing the caulking and roofing, the house is left for a year to shrink. A year later, the caulking of the walls must be repeated. Some experts recommend carrying out the “procedure” again after a year of operating the house with the heating turned on.

The insulation laid between the bars must be hidden Source vi.decorexpro.com

After “caulking”, the insulation is almost invisible, and there is no draft in the house Source uteplovdome.ru

Installation of doors, windows, installation of ceilings and floors

Important points when installing doors and windows is that they are installed only after the house has completely shrunk and only in special casing boxes that are installed in openings in the walls.

Installation of doors and windows is carried out after the complete shrinkage of the log house, with the exception of houses made of chamber-drying logs - in this case they can be installed immediately Source perekrasimdom.by

Such precautions are due to the fact that the tree is a “living” building material and will completely shrink in size for another 5-7 years.

The floor is installed on logs that cut into the first, and preferably the second crown. The mortgage crown should be well ventilated in order to be subjected to rotting processes as little as possible.

After installation entrance doors, windows and laying the floor, you can install a heating system, carry out communications, connect an electrician, and also install interior doors, slopes, plinths and install plumbing.

Wall decoration may not be carried out. After all, the beauty of a log house is not only outside, but also inside. The bas-relief of slightly yellowish walls will fit into almost any interior. The main thing is to correctly emphasize the texture of the tree and complement the design with the necessary accessories. And your dream home is ready!

A log house in the forest above the water is a great place to relax from the bustle of the countryside Source houzz.com

Inside the house does not require additional finishing, and natural wood can complement stone Source houzz.com

One-story house made of hand-cut logs combined with stone trim Source pinterest.ca

The first floor is built of stone, the second - of logs: this combination also looks great. Source houzz.es

Video description

How a log house can turn out, see this video:

On our website you can get acquainted with the most popular projects of log houses from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses "Low Rise Country".

Conclusion

Despite the apparent simplicity of building houses from prepared logs, there are quite a few pitfalls that can only be bypassed by experienced professionals who know the technology thoroughly. Therefore, the construction of a cottage should be entrusted to professionals who will not only do everything quickly and efficiently, but also give a guarantee for their work.

A house made of logs is a more progressive analogue of the traditional Russian log house - a hut that our ancestors built. Although the construction of a house from chopped logs has not lost its relevance.

Paying tribute to tradition modern technologies make it possible to obtain a building material - a round log having the same diameter along the entire length, with clearly defined parameters of longitudinal grooves and seats (bowls).

Visually, modern log house has also undergone changes and began to look much smoother and neater. The operational characteristics of the log itself have also changed. As a result of processing, it has become more stable, resistant to torsion, and most importantly, in contrast to chopped logs, rounding has no taper. Stable geometry increases the speed of assembly of the house and its quality.

Advantages and disadvantages of log houses

It is possible to single out both advantages and disadvantages, most of which are subjective or depend on the source material or the quality of processing.

Advantages of log houses

  • predominantly natural materials are used. Usually, the finish is chosen to match the house from natural materials;
  • excellent natural ventilation, due to which there are no prerequisites for the appearance of condensate, dampness, the development of strokes and mold;
  • there is a unique spirit of natural wood, which has a positive effect on human health; The material was prepared for the site www.site
  • warm in winter and cool in summer. Due to the tight fit of the logs and the low thermal conductivity of the wood itself, a house built from a log of large diameter does not need additional insulation and air conditioning;
  • attractive facade, exterior and interior.

In addition, a log house is a strong, reliable, stable structure, the construction of which takes from 5 to 30 days, depending on the project. At the same time, the construction of a house from a log is considered one of the economically viable projects in private construction, with an optimal combination of price, quality and construction time.

Cons of log houses

Disadvantages should be considered first of all in order to take measures to eliminate them and avoid possible errors.

  • shrinkage. The main disadvantage of a house made of logs. Note that wooden construction is always associated with shrinkage of buildings, this is due to the characteristics of the wood itself. But, a six-month break in work for the most active shrinkage, the choice of dry material, the use of jacks, strengthening the junction of logs, etc. nuances will reduce the shrinkage of the log. An indicator of 8-10% is considered optimal;
  • combustibility. Wood burns - that's a fact. But it does not belong to easily flammable materials, and the probability of its spontaneous ignition (for example, from electrical wiring) is no higher than in other houses. On the other hand, it is easier to put out a wooden house, and the smoke emitted during the combustion process is not as toxic as that of heaters used to insulate stone houses;
  • cracking. The appearance of cracks is also a natural process for wood. You can minimize their appearance by buying a dry log and correct input houses for operation, in particular the correct mode of heat supply during the onset of cold weather;
  • care. A wooden house is constantly in need of care. Periodically, it is necessary to caulk the cracks and cover the log to protect it from external factors. But, any private house in need of care. Taking care of your own home can hardly be considered a serious disadvantage.

When is the best time to build a log house?

You can choose the start of construction based on your own capabilities. Any time, with the exception of autumn, allows you to perform construction works. However, the most preferred time of the year to start assembling a log house is the end of winter. This is due to such factors:

  • winter forest is considered the best for building houses;
  • in winter time there is no precipitation for a year, and it is easier to protect a log from snow than from rain;
  • since the house is being built quickly, the developer has spring for the gradual drying of the wood, and summer for the most active phase of shrinkage, and in the fall it will be possible to install a permanent roof.

Round log house project

Any construction must begin with the development of a project, and a project for a residential building made of logs needs to be approved by various authorities.

What you need to design a log house:

  • order the development of an individual project, develop a project on your own using computer programs, download standard project and finalize taking into account the peculiarities of the place and operating conditions (it will be necessary to conduct geodetic studies);
  • calculate the parameters of the future house: total area, usable area, number of living rooms, their purpose, take into account the special requirements of residents (for example, pensioners or people with disabilities), take into account all wishes, because the house is being built for the whole family and will be operated by several generations ;
  • think over the truss system and choose roofing material. It should be heavy enough to create pressure on the walls and prevent gaps between the logs;
  • take care of the protection of the south side of the house. As you know, it is she who is most susceptible to rapid shrinkage due to direct sunlight. Therefore, most projects contain a veranda or covered terrace along the south side of the log home;
  • make a log - a document that will allow you to order a house kit made of rounded logs for self assembly or make it easier to fit logs when using moldings.

What timber is better to build a house from?

A log house will only be able to reveal all its features when it is made of high quality building material.

A log as a building material has been used for a very long time, and does not lose its popularity to this day. In addition to environmental friendliness, log houses attract with their appearance and relatively low cost. In this article, we will analyze in stages how to build a log house yourself.

construction wooden houses turnkey today engaged in many firms. They are also engaged in the preparation and production of logs. The price of a turnkey house depends not only on the size of the house, but also on the diameter of the logs used and the method of their production.

Building a house from a log with your own hands will be much cheaper than ordering turnkey construction. The cost of building materials is comparable to the cost of work. That is, the price of a finished house ordered from a turnkey company is twice the cost of building materials.

Types of logs

Logs are made from softwood, mainly spruce, pine or larch.

According to the method of production (harvesting), a log can be:

- debarked

- scraped

- planed

- rounded

The debarked log is one of the commonly used materials for building houses. Not significant processing helps the tree to keep all its protective properties, which significantly increases its service life. At the price of a house made of debarked logs, they are not expensive, but require additional finishing.

From a barked log, by removing the underbark (bast) with the help of scraping and polishing, a very durable scraped log is obtained. In the process of processing, the logs are adjusted to each other, all irregularities, knots and other flaws are removed. The price of a house made from such a log will already be higher than from a debarked one, since additional processing requires a lot of time. A log house made of a scraped log does not require additional finishing work, but on the contrary, due to the uniqueness of each log, it looks very worthy.

The name itself - "planed log" speaks of the technology of its production. With the help of an electric planer, a small amount of top part, and all irregularities are eliminated. Thus, fairly even logs are obtained. Just like with a chipped log, planed logs fit together. Houses made of planed logs are very warm, durable and do not require additional finishing work. The price of such turnkey houses is much higher than that of the above options.

The rounded log is obtained as a result of processing the log on a rounding machine. Due to this, perfectly even logs are obtained along the entire length, which do not require adjustment. As a result of processing, the protective layer is removed from the tree, which can subsequently lead to cracking of the log and rapid damage to the log house (rotting). Houses from such a log are assembled quite quickly, they look beautiful without additional decoration. The price of turnkey log houses is not high, but it is quite difficult to get a high-quality log house from such material.

Project selection

After determining the material from which the house will be built, you can begin to select its project. Not large sizes you can design a house yourself or find a free project on the Internet. But you should not experiment with the project of a two-story large house. It is better to purchase it in the appropriate organization, which, most likely, will help with obtaining a permit for its construction.

When independently designing a future home, it is necessary to take into account the maximum possible length of logs, which is 6 meters. The height of the future house is calculated based on the diameter of the logs, which is different for everyone, with the exception of the use of galvanized logs.

Foundation for a log house

The foundation for a house made of solid logs must withstand heavy loads. The most suitable is a tape shallowly buried foundation. The price of this type of turnkey foundation in construction companies is quite high, therefore, this stage construction is also better to do it yourself.

Before erecting a foundation for a log house, it is necessary to mark the site. To do this, pegs are driven into the corners of the future house, and a string is stretched between them, indicating its contours. Next, a trench is dug with a depth of 60-70 cm and a width equal to the width of the foundation, and it depends on the diameter chosen for the construction of the log. It is desirable that the foundation would protrude beyond the wall by 5 cm from the outside, and by 10 cm from the inside. The internal protrusion is necessary for a more stable and high-quality fit of the floor logs.

A layer of sand (sand cushion) is poured at the bottom of the trench, which is well compacted.

The next step is the assembly and installation of the formwork. It is made from boards or plywood, by assembling shields. The shields are installed on top of the trench opposite each other and are well fastened together.

Reinforcement is placed inside the formwork, which is connected to each other into one single frame. For the foundation for a log house, reinforcement of at least 12 diameters is used, in several rows.

After the formwork and reinforcing frame are installed, concrete can be poured. When buying concrete at the manufacturer, it is necessary to order concrete grade M250. With self-pouring, the proportions are as follows: 1 cement (400): 3 sand: 4.5-5 crushed stone.

Important! In the foundation, it is necessary to provide holes for ventilation of the subfloor. The height of the foundation from the ground should be less than 50 cm.

wall technology

Before laying the first crown of the log house, it is necessary to waterproof the foundation by laying waterproofing material on it (roofing material, hydrostekloizol).

For the first crown, choose the largest log in diameter and the most resinous.

You can also use larch logs, but its price is quite high. To give greater stability to the log, part of it is removed, making a flat area. Treated with an antiseptic solution and laid on the foundation.

For a high-quality fit to each other, a longitudinal groove is selected in the logs. When ordering a finished log house made of rounded logs, this groove is already made at the factory. In all other cases, the groove is made manually.

Video. How to make a longitudinal groove manually:

Logs are stacked groove down on top of each other. For a tight and warm connection, moss or tow is laid between the logs. The logs are connected to each other with the help of wooden dowels, which are inserted vertically into pre-drilled holes.

Corner connection can have several options: with and without a remainder.

When connecting logs with the rest, there will be an overrun of the material, since part of the log protrudes beyond the walls of the house. This method will increase the cost of construction.

The corner joint of the logs must be warm. It can be obtained by joining into a paw (when joining without a remainder) and by joining into a bowl (when joining with a remainder).

If the diameter of the logs is large enough, then, most likely, in order to build a house from a log, you will have to resort to the help of equipment: a crane or a manipulator.

It is easier to build a house from a rounded log than from a regular one. The log is even, all the necessary grooves and corner connection already completed in production, it remains only to assemble the designer.

Roof construction technology

After assembling the box at home, it must be protected from the effects of precipitation. To do this, you must immediately build a roof over it.

This will require boards 150 * 50 mm, from which rafter system. A roof slope of 30 degrees is optimal. The rafters are installed at a distance of 60-100 mm from each other and are attached to the wall in the lower part with long nails or metal corners, and in the upper part to the ridge beam. Roofing waterproofing is laid on top of the rafters, a counter rail is nailed to ensure a ventilated gap, and a wooden crate is equipped.

Roofing material is laid on the crate. In the case of flexible shingles a solid base is made of plywood. Price soft roof higher than metal, but in certain cases (complex hip roofs) its use would be preferable and expedient.

A log house with an arranged roof will have a beautiful finished look.

Important nuances

After the construction of the box of the house and the roof, the log house must be settled for at least one year. After its shrinkage, you can proceed to the finishing (pigtail) of window and door openings.

As described above, houses made of logs or planed logs do not require additional finishing, but protection of wood from moisture and insects is required. For this, wooden houses should be periodically treated with special solutions and paints. The quality of wood processing will determine how long a log house will last.

To reduce the heat loss of a log house, it must be well caulked.

To build a turnkey log house with your own hands, you need to purchase a suitable project, high-quality and affordable material and follow the technology at all stages of construction.

By choosing or drawing a specific project, and calculating how much building material is needed and how much money is needed to build this particular house, you will understand how much the price of the proposed finished houses in construction companies differs from the cost of building a house with your own hands.

Video. Construction of a house from a log.

19.04.2016 by
Categories: house
Tags:

Rounded logs are a popular construction material used for building wooden cottages, country houses, baths, log cabins and other structures. His distinguishing feature- maximum closeness to the natural shape of the tree trunk, which makes it possible to build buildings that are attractive and authentic appearance. The rounded log has a rounded shape and is manufactured industrially. Each element undergoes mechanical processing - cylindering, during which the top layer is removed and the material is given a strict rounded shape. Then the drying process takes place and only after that the blanks are processed with special compounds and impregnations that improve the aesthetic and operational characteristics. On some workpieces, special bowls are additionally prepared for grooves, spikes, ridges, so that elements ready for use are delivered to the construction site.

Advantages of log houses

Log houses made of logs are one of the most popular types of buildings due to a number of advantages:

  • high environmental friendliness. In the production of rounded logs, glue and other chemicals that adversely affect health are not used;
  • neatness and attractive appearance. The construction of houses from rounded logs is carried out from blanks of the same diameter, which have a flat, smooth surface, which ensures high aesthetics and originality of the design;
  • no need for external finishing. The undulating relief is their peculiar calling card, which allows you to significantly save the budget when building a house;
  • durability. Wood is a durable and wear-resistant material, therefore, subject to right technology building a house made of logs can last for decades;
  • good thermal protection. The tree has excellent thermal insulation characteristics.

In addition, the construction of houses from logs does not take much time. The blanks do not require editing, they fit perfectly and are folded into a log house. Therefore, if you have decided to order a log house, you can be prepared for the fact that in a few weeks a finished structure will grow on your site.

Our portal is replete with examples of the construction and operation of small, or, as they are now commonly called, mini-houses, but usually these are either frame-modular or frame structures. As it turned out, a log is also a suitable wall material, especially when the construction concept is environmentally friendly and natural. One of our craftsmen, with the nickname mike099. His theme has collected all the stars, which indicates its relevance, so it makes sense to expand the reach of the audience by considering the construction process in stages:

  • Eco hut.
  • Training.
  • Foundation.
  • Box.
  • Roof.
  • Internal work.

Eco-hut only 30 m²

mike099 FORUMHOUSE User

The dream of building has crept in for a long time wooden house- environmentally friendly, practically without paints, mineral wool, polystyrene foam and other "benefits" of modern industry. The task is to build a solid, comfortable home, suitable for winter raids and year-round living, therefore shingles, boulders, mezzanines, Russian stoves and other delights of centuries past were not included in the project.

The craftsman immediately decided on the construct:

  • Pile foundation.
  • A box of hand-cut logs.
  • Metal roof.
  • As a heater for ceilings - sawdust with and sawdust with lime.

Training

The preparation stage included clearing the site, digging a well, installing a purchased wooden change house and a toilet, after which the project selection stage began. Initially, the craftsman aimed at a one-and-a-half-story log house 8 × 9 meters with five rooms, but as he comprehended, a completely different design loomed. From the second floor, although attic, he refused, both because of the unwillingness to engage in stair fitness, and for other reasons. In addition, with planned stove heating, there will be a large temperature difference between levels. Plus, it is problematic to insulate a pitched roof with sawdust, with an overlap and a cold attic is much easier. Then it was the turn of the quadrature, and the result of the selection of the optimal layout was the project of a log house 6 × 6 meters, with a set of functional rooms.

The meters vital for a comfortable existence were taken into account, as well as savings in operation by reducing heating costs, and country specificity - a house for “drinking tea and sleeping”. However, this adjustment in scale led to the abandonment of the planned cutting of the log into a cup. A six-meter log just fits into the plan, and a seven-meter log is much more expensive, and only a few work with it. Yes, visually cutting into a cup wins, but also " dovetail» with an intersection is quite functional, and the ends can be covered with platbands.

Foundation

The preference for screw piles was given because of the desire to try the “super modern solution” and save money, as well as because of the speed and relative ease of installation. In total, nine piles were screwed in - three points of support for each bearing beam, the pile diameter was 108 mm, and the thickness was 4 mm. Despite some problems during the installation of piles and the fragility of the coating, positioned as a durable protective layer, but in fact torn off without effort by a fingernail, the craftsman is satisfied with the choice. Moreover, it is possible that the bathhouse will also be put on piles, although it admits that the tape or slab will be “more reliable”.

Box

The log house was collected on moss, ordered in advance from another region, before installation, the moss was poured out to dry, since when it was delivered it was still fresh and did not shrink much in the two weeks spent waiting in the wings. It turned out to be problematic to make log partitions due to the small dimensions of the four-wall, and the cost of the box in this case would have jumped by almost half. Therefore, in one day, the hired team brought and assembled just a box in one more day, and although the moss after assembly hung picturesquely on all the walls, it took much less than planned, as practice showed, they obviously did not report it.

To dry the log house was cut out ventilation holes size 30×30 cm, with grid. To everyone who is only in the process, mike099 recommends doing more. He was already engaged in heaving (primary caulking of the log house with moss) on his own, driving the hanging moss into the voids, cut off the excess with a clerical knife.

Roof

The craftsman abandoned the now popular soft tile for several reasons.

mike099

The soft roof was dismissed immediately, due to the lower environmental friendliness and higher price. Binders, the basis of soft tiles - these materials are far from natural. Its installation is more expensive, and you need a flat flooring made of OSB or plywood.

Therefore, I preferred metal tiles, imitating the ceramic source. A wide, semicircular ridge, instead of rafter elements - a central ridge support beam. Waterproofing, counter-lattice along the rafters (50 × 50 mm), lathing with a step under the coating profile (35 cm). As planned - eaves overhangs of 70 cm, in the future there will be a metal drainage system.

After assembling the log house “under the roof”, I protected the ventilation windows with awnings, and also installed temporary ebbs from the waterproofing along the ends, slots of the ebb and at the junction of the box and the strapping. No matter how much I wanted to avoid the use of chemistry, I had to treat the gables from imitation timber with protective impregnation.

Internal work

The ceiling was made at the stage of assembling the beam, I wanted to keep the style, but processing the log now is not a cheap pleasure, like the log itself. The craftsman replaced the log with a board 50 mm thick, with gaps covered by an unedged board 25 mm thick, all the lumber was debarked and sanded before installation. In order to avoid problems when insulating with a mixture of sawdust and clay, two supporting logs go through the ceiling.

I made the window openings on my own, as the specialized companies raised the price tag to unattainable heights.

mike099

The pigtail is made simple, rough T-shaped: I marked the grooves in the log with a saw, the main sample was cut with a milling cutter. I laid a bar 50x50 mm dry, with a linen tape (insulation) and shot a box from a board 200x50 mm to it with self-tapping screws.

Another concession in favor modern materials – steel door and two plastic windows, wooden euro-windows were installed in the future living quarters. Again, in order to save money, he painted the windows on his own, which he regrets - the quality turned out to be lower than the factory one, and taking into account the cost of consumables, the difference in money is minimal with large labor costs.

To increase the heat capacity of the house, I chose a combined stove, brick, with a cast-iron stove, as a compromise between an iron potbelly stove and a Russian stove. Under the furnace, the foundation is 1.7 m deep, reinforcing cage, two m³ of concrete.

As it dried, the draft floor “pleased” with cracks, I had to close them with flashings, before filling the sawdust, I laid the remaining dry moss as a natural antiseptic.

Sawdust before laying flavored with lime and carefully tamped. Before starting the installation of the finishing floorboard, the craftsman brought out communications.

An unpleasant surprise was the strong warpage of the floor after drying for just one day and the loss of knots. As a result, the coating is opened and re-installed, and the reason is the purchase of materials in a hurry, on the market.

The craftsman decided to leave in the first winter with an insulated underground - a metal frame around the perimeter of the basement, XPS to it, 50 mm thick, and horizontally, to the ground, with a slope from the house, also sheets of insulation. The horizontal layer was simply covered back with earth, the lawn in the area under the very log house, and the plinth was later revetted basement siding under brickwork.

Log sanding mike099 did it on my own, first with an eccentric sander. It turned out to be rather weak, so they replaced it with a grinder, first I used a circle with a grain of 80, the second pass - with a grain of 120-150. Only 200 liters of waste accumulated in the vacuum cleaner, but it was worth it.