Planting lawn grass with your own hands in the country. Do-it-yourself ideal lawn (70 photos): how and when is it best to sow lawn grass? How to plant grass in the country

is a piece of land with artificial grass cover. For its sowing, specially selected seeds are used. In addition to the decorative function, lawns also perform a practical role - it is pleasant to spend time on them. leisure and play sports. You can decide which lawn to plant in the country and find out how to sow grass for the lawn by studying our instructions.

How to sow a lawn with your own hands - video

What types of lawns exist

1. Artificial - since the installation of lawns from real grass requires a lot of time, the practice of creating coatings from polymeric materials has appeared.

• Moorish lawn - sowing from flowering and cereal plants.
• Parterre - uniform in color, height of herbage and density, created in the most ceremonial places.
• Mixed - allows arbitrary height of plants.
• Meadow - a natural grass cover, mowed no more than once a year (the so-called lawn for the lazy).

3. Sports turf - a dense elastic turf cover of grasses that are resistant to trampling. A classic example is the football field.

4. Lawns for special purposes - prevent erosion of the soil on the slopes of roads, slopes, banks of rivers and canals. For this, geotextiles and rolled lawn are used.

What is the best lawn to plant? The classic option is the ground floor. It looks neat and does not require special conditions for care. Recently, Mauritanian lawns and herbs have been popular - they give the site originality. Some use turf (turf in rolls), but most still prefer to sow the lawn from scratch.

How to plant a lawn with your own hands

layout

How to make a lawn on an unmarked area? First, draw its diagram. Consider the location of trees, flower beds, paths and other landscape objects so that they do not interfere with grass cutting. Lay the distance from the lawn to the paths at least 1 meter - it will be more convenient to work with a lawn mower. How to plant a lawn under the trees? Use ground cover plants such as clover, wood chips, or rock chips.

Lawn preparation, grass selection

• Garbage collection.
• Stump uprooting.
• Removing weeds with herbicides.
• Digging the site with a cultivator, adding fertilizer, creating drainage.
• Surface leveling and compaction. How to level a lawn area? To do this, use a special tool, such as a roller and a rotary hoe. You can make a lawn roller with your own hands - use a heavy log, a metal pipe or a barrel of sand for this.
• Loosening the earth with a lawn rake.

After the site is prepared, it is left for 1-2 months under steam. At this time, seeds for the lawn are selected by variety. To do this, take into account the climate, soil composition, illumination. For shaded areas choose a shade-tolerant mixture of herbs. To put a car on the lawn, buy a variety that is resistant to physical stress or use a special lawn grill.

How to sow the lawn: instructions

When to sow the lawn? There are almost no restrictions on this - you can do it from mid-April to early September. Mineral fertilizers for the lawn are applied before sowing. The surface is again loosened. When planting a lawn in the spring with your own hands, consider the weather: it must be dry and calm, otherwise it will be difficult to achieve uniform sowing. A special planter or seed distributor improves seeding quality.

How to plant a lawn if these tools are not available? Sow the plot by hand, first along, and then across. Approximate consumption of seeds - 30-40 g / m 2.

How to make a lawn in the country, if there is a peat mixture or mulch? Spread the material evenly over the surface to get a thickness of 1.5 cm. After that, walk on the ground with a roller - this will compact the soil and help the seeds germinate faster.

How to grow a lawn good quality? One of the secrets of success is abundant and timely watering. Water the crops with a fine rain and do it every day in the future - small drops will not erode the soil and wash off the barely established sprouts.

How to sow a lawn? Make sure the topsoil is always moist. If everything is done correctly, the grass will sprout in a week. If in some areas the grass has not broken through, they are oversowed.

How to take care of your lawn

1. Lawn watering- in hot weather it is carried out daily. It is best to organize automatic watering of the lawn. This is the secret of how to properly plant a lawn in a dry summer.

2. A haircut- carried out when the grass grows by 8-10 cm. Only the tips are cut off (1-2 cm) - thanks to this, the root system develops, new shoots grow, the grass cushion becomes thicker. Further frequency and nature of mowing depends on the type of grass, weather and season. Lawn mowing is done once a week. Its intensity is reduced in spring and autumn, since at this time the intensity of shoot growth decreases. The first spring mowing is carried out when the grass grows by 10 cm. Such a lawn is mowed by 1/3 - this will allow it to quickly recover after the winter. To avoid damaging the grass, make sure your lawn mower blades are sharp.

3. Lawn aeration is another important event. It is performed to improve the access of oxygen, water and useful substances to the root system. To do this, holes are made in the sod. The event is held once a year for normal turf. In temperate latitudes, the lawn is aerated in autumn, in warm latitudes - in spring.

How to make a lawn on a site that is heavily trampled? Give aeration a special role - do it more than twice a year. Thanks to this, you can even organize parking on the lawn. In this case, a special tile or mesh for the lawn is used. Because some lawns are large, aeration can be tricky. Depending on the size of the site, choose a suitable aerator for the lawn. Sandals for lawn aeration can act as it. The verticutter for a lawn will provide big productivity.

4. Lawn fertilization- periodically apply mineral fertilizers to the soil using a spreader. If you feed on time, you won’t have to worry about how to sow the lawn.

What determines the cost of lawn seeds

• Plant species- Moorish lawn is more expensive than classic grass.
• Seed variety- a seed lawn with special properties, for example, resistance to shade or trampling, is more expensive than usual.
• Composition of the mixture The more complex it is, the higher the price.
• Producing country- grass for the lawn of a domestic company will cost less than a lawn from a foreign manufacturer.

How to make a lawn: mowing frequency

Timely shearing provides the lower part of the plants with sunlight. If this is not done on time, spots will appear on the lawn. The frequency of the event depends on the time of year, the weather and the type of lawn. Determine optimal height grass - when the length of the leaves exceeds the required value by 1-2 cm, then it is time to mow it.

How to make a beautiful lawn with your own hands? Just mow it once a week, it is allowed to mow the lawn twice during the period of active grass growth. Photos of lawns in the country with their own hands look no worse than those made by specialists. In fact, they are also no worse than professional ones.

To summarize: how to make a lawn in the country with your own hands

Follow our instructions, regularly care for the lawn after winter (spring), apply watering and aeration on time, do not forget to cut the grass correctly.

What grass is best for a lawn? Consider this moment, taking into account the conditions of the site and its purpose. Responsibly approaching the matter and applying all our tips, you will get a beautiful green lawn.

If you want to see more clearly how to sow a lawn properly, watch our video.

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The lawn always looks good on personal plot. Soft and fresh grass gives the area a well-groomed appearance. Sometimes, without a lawn, the landscape design of the territory looks unfinished, incomplete.

Let's talk about how to choose planting material and how to plant lawn grass on your own in your area.

As soon as the gardener decides on the type of garden lawn, he can already start sowing the grass mixture. But it should be taken into account that even best material for planting will not be able to show successful results without proper preparation of the site for sowing the lawn. This moment is the key on the way to a beautiful and well-groomed area sown with green grass.

Site preparation

Here are some rules and guidelines for preparing the site for sowing the lawn as well as preparation for laying roll type lawn.

First of all, you need to remove absolutely all debris from the site, remove the roots of trees and stumps, as well as all the root systems of shrubs. The remains of trees and bushes left in the soil can provoke the appearance of grebes in a grassy area.

It is necessary to remove the top sod layer of soil using a conventional shovel or a special machine. The method with a shovel will require skill and physical strength from the gardener. This is not as easy as it might seem at first glance. Cutting the sod layer is a faster and less energy-intensive method. Yes, and in this way you can better prepare the soil.

If there are a lot of weeds on the site, then it is imperative to use herbicides, for example, Roundup. After applying the drug, dead plants should be completely removed. It should be borne in mind that plants such as dandelion or clover have a developed root system, and even with manual weeding, the remaining part of the rhizome will eventually grow and sprout sooner or later.

Lot leveling

This is an important milestone on the way to successful landing lawn. The area must be level as much as possible. When leveling the ground, specialists in planting an English lawn even use building level. This is justified, because this is the only way to get a perfect lawn surface as a result.

Terrain planning should be done only in dry and clear weather. At the same time, the slope can not be removed, its presence will even help drain on rainy days excess water. But even such a slope should have a perfectly even relief.

Holes and bumps in the ground can be leveled in two ways:

• remove the layer of soil from the bumps and move it to the recesses and pits,
• fill the lowlands with fertile soil taken from other sites.

If there is no fertile soil, then it may well be replaced by a purchased soil mixture or peat soil. If the soil on the site is clayey and heavy, then in order to make it more permeable to water and air, you need to mix it with river sand.

Ideal soil parameters for growing lawn grass, per 100 grams of soil:

• acidity 5.5-6.5 pH;
• humus - 2.5 - 3.5%;
• nitrogen and nitrogen compounds - 10 milligrams;
• phosphorus - 15-25 milligrams;
• potassium: 20-30 milligrams;
• copper and zinc.

Drainage

If necessary, the soil must be present drainage layer. This is an optional step, but necessary in some cases.

Any instruction for planting a lawn says that you need to properly arrange drainage. If the place of sowing is not flooded and not subject to spring floods, then in this case the usual digging and fertilization will be sufficient. In other cases, it is necessary to create a drainage system. This process must be combined with leveling the ground.

If the soil on the site is often flooded with water or it stands on it, then in this case it is simply impossible to do without drainage.

When leveling the terrain of the site, you need lay the removed layer of soil on top of the drainage laid in two layers. The bottom layer consists of coarse gravel, and the top layer consists of sand or small gravel. So, a three-layer base will appear at the landing site of the green carpet. It looks something like this:

• the upper 15–20 centimeters of the layer is fertile soil,
• below is 15 centimeters of sand or gravel,
• further 15 centimeters of gravel.

In addition, each layer must be carefully compacted.

The type of drainage directly depends on the size of the site, location ground water and other factors that need to be discussed separately.

There are times when the lawn is located near the foundation, then you need to lay French drainage, which can be done by hand. This is especially true in small areas.

Soil treatment and final cleaning

In a small area, soil can be cultivated with a shovel or fork. You need to dig the earth 20 centimeters deep. If the humus layer is thin, then the depth may be less. In this case, it is imperative to feed the soil with organic fertilizers and add river sand to it. Lawn grass does not like depleted soil and simply will not grow on it.

Lumps of earth must be broken, otherwise the soil will settle unevenly and this will not allow you to properly level the relief of the site. You can break up lumps with a rake, shovel or pitchfork. During this, it is necessary to simultaneously clear the earth of stones, debris, weeds, as well as the remains of plant rhizomes.

If the area for planting is large, then it is best to use a motor cultivator.

If sowing is planned in the spring, then it is recommended to prepare the site in the fall. Then earthen clods can be left until the sowing period. This will improve drainage. It is necessary to level and break lumps before direct landing.

Before proceeding with ramming, and this is the next stage in preparing the site, you need to drive stakes around the entire perimeter and pull a rope over them. Next, you need to ideally adjust the level of the rope, the straight line of which should be 180 °. For accuracy, you can use the building level.

Rammer

Soil compaction This is a very important step in site preparation. With the help of it, possible voids are removed from the thickness of the soil and thereby the unevenness of the relief of the green carpet is prevented.

You can compact the soil both with your feet and with a special roller. As a skating rink, any smooth rounded object with a radius of at least twenty centimeters is perfect. For example, it could be metal pipe large diameter.

It is necessary to tamp the soil only in dry and clear weather. After compacting the soil with your feet, you need to remove the traces of shoes with a rake.

Needed during the whole process control the level, and if it seems that there is an unevenness somewhere, then you need to fix it right away. To do this, you can add a layer of soil or remove it.

Plot fallow

Many people ignore and skip this stage, because it takes a lot of physical strength and time to complete it. But it has a number of advantages.

Fallow aging rids the soil of roots and weed seeds. This stage is obligatory for the sowing lawn; parrying can be omitted when laying the rolled lawn.

You need to steam the plot for two months. The method consists in the constant removal of weeds and treatment with preparations - herbicides.

Currently, green manure sowing is used instead of fallowing. They are sown on the site one and a half months before planting the lawn, and before planting, the plot with plants is plowed up. It has been proven that this has a beneficial effect on the soil and enriches it.

Pre-sowing preparation

One week before the expected sowing scatter mineral fertilizers on the site and close them with a rake to a depth of five centimeters.

When loosening the soil, clods of earth should be no larger than the size of a grain of wheat.

Before sowing grass, you need to choose the most favorable day in terms of weather. Should be clear and dry. The top layer of soil should ideally be dry and the bottom layer moist.

Spring sowing is best done in April - June. When sowing in summer, abundant watering will be required, since lawn grass is very demanding on moisture and can dry out.

How to sow lawn grass in the spring on your site?

So, now let's talk about direct sowing. The grass mixture has already been bought and now it remains to proceed to the most important thing.

Getting Started:

First watering

Lawn grass sprouts, as a rule, 7-20 days after sowing. If the weather is not rainy, then the lawn should be watered regularly. But this must be done with extreme caution, a watering can with a spray or a special lawn installation that sprays water jets.

Once green carpet grows up to 10 centimeters - it's time for a haircut.

Conclusion

We figured out how to properly plant lawn grass in the spring on your territory. It is worth saying that if you follow all the recommendations for preparing the site for sowing lawn grass, as well as the rules for planting and care, then it is quite possible to become the owner of an ideal lawn cover on the site, which will be a highlight and decoration of the territory.

A glade, which is distinguished by velvet grass, is able to create a certain atmosphere throughout the site. Emerald hues can define a design by bringing together colors, paths and alpine slides. How to make a lawn in the country with your own hands? This is for everyone. For turf formation on your own it is necessary to understand how and to prepare the site on which the glade will be located. At the same time, it is important to avoid standard errors during sowing and care.

What should be done first?

Start preparing your lawn area a few months before planting. Especially if there are a large number of perennials. How to make a lawn in the country with your own hands? Sunny and slightly shaded places are equally well suited for it. If the shade from the trees is too large, then you will need to carefully select the herbs to create a lawn. You can buy special herbal mixtures.

If you are thinking about forming a lawn on your site, then the place should be sandy or loose. If there is high humidity, equip the site drainage system. The lack of moisture will negatively affect crops. To prevent this problem, remove the top layer of soil and make a cushion using clay. The layer thickness should be 10 cm. How to make a lawn in the country with your own hands? Make sure you have a good irrigation system.

Equipping the site with my own hands, dig up the top layer of soil. You will need to remove all debris. The thickness of the fertile layer should not be less than 30 cm. Have you decided to use the brought vegetable soil? Tamp it down thoroughly so that the soil is compacted.

Need to get rid of weeds

Remove weeds from the site of the future lawn. Normal weeding will not help with this. Therefore, you will need to use herbicides. For the application of drugs, he will use special devices that will spray funds on the surface of the weeds. The result of such actions will be that all unnecessary plants will die in a week. Several procedures may be required. For re-treatment, you must wait for the emergence of new shoots. How to make a lawn in the country with your own hands? This should be returned only 3 weeks after the last tillage.

If the quality of the soil is not good enough, you can use fertilizers or special tools.

What kind of lawn can be created on your site?

Before you make a beautiful lawn in the country with your own hands, you need to decide what size and shape you need. You should also imagine what kind of design the site will have. What can be used in summer cottages?

1. Parterre. The most prestigious and beautiful lawn. Know that it is recommended to plant grass on a flat area. Seeds must be selected carefully. A thorough care is necessary for the lawn, without which it will not last long.
2. Ordinary. The most common type of glade, which is included in this type of lawn, is unpretentious either in creation or in care. In addition, it is characterized by high resistance to trampling. The common lawn is the best options for family holidays.
3. Mauritanian. This lawn is also known as herbaceous-floral. This type should be chosen only if the site is large enough in area. It includes dozens of different different varieties herbs and flowers. In addition, the appearance of the lawn will change throughout the summer.
4. You can use a rolled lawn. It is quite easy to create such a clearing with your own hands in the country. And high-quality grass cover will be obtained in the shortest possible time with minimal effort.

Lawn shape may vary. The glade can be flat and solid, representing narrow strips located between different flower beds and buildings. The shape can be unusual, curved or curly. Such a lawn is able to fit perfectly into the design of the site. The choice is to be made by each owner of the dacha or own house based on preferences.

Necessary tools for work

As soon as absolutely all the nuances are taken into account, you can start creating a lawn in the country with your own hands. Step-by-step instruction does not involve any complicated steps. First of all, you need to collect some tools. You will need:

1. Shovel.
2. Rake.
3. Boards. They must be long. Instead, you can use a light roller to compact the soil.
4. Seeds of those grasses of which the lawn should consist.
5. seeder.
6. Irrigation hose.

Are all tools collected? We begin to create a lawn in the country with our own hands. Step by step instructions will be described later.

Surface must be level

The first steps have already been described above. You will need to select a suitable site, collect garbage, remove weeds and fertilize it. If there is a need for this, then you will need to make a drainage and irrigation system. After that, proceed to leveling the place. The site should not have holes or hills. If all this is available, then dig the soil several times. To level it, you should use a rake. Before seeding, compact the soil using boards or a roller. It is not difficult to make it, using a pipe cut for these purposes.

The choice of herbs must be approached thoroughly

Under landing, using a rake with small teeth. It is necessary to sow perpendicularly, first along, and then across the site. Divide all seeds in two. Mix each of them with sand. Then start sowing. If the area is huge, use special seeders. Sowing depth should not be large - no more than a centimeter. Due to this, it is possible to increase the germination of seeds. There are a huge number of different varieties of grass. They differ in color appearance and the need for care. It is recommended to carefully approach the choice of mixtures, guided by the site. You can use the help of consultants of specialized stores.

Watering and lawn care

Using a rake, mix the seeds with the topsoil. After sowing, the soil should be compacted using a roller. This will improve the conditions for grass germination. In addition, the seeds can be protected from attacks from birds and wind. After sowing, the area should be watered. It is recommended to do this carefully and carefully. As soon as the first entrances appear, the site should be watered regularly.

Be sure to mow your lawn. This is the main condition for caring for him. It is recommended to cut regularly, starting from the moment when the grass reaches 8 cm in height.

Easy option for the lazy

Tormented by the question of how to make a lawn in the country with your own hands? For the lazy, there is an option that is different minimal cost forces. You just need to use the roll cover. This is a special mesh with turf 5 cm thick. It is rolled up. In this form, it must be transferred to the installation site. The site must first be prepared using the methods described above. It is necessary to get rid of weeds, fertilize the soil, level the place. These operations will help prevent air from forming between the ground and the pavement. Spread the lawn over the area, roll it with a roller and water thoroughly. After all the actions done, you will get a smooth, stable coating with a rich in green. Such lawns are distinguished by the fact that the grass on them grows much faster than the sowing. You can use this method of forming a clearing if you want to get coverage in the shortest possible time.

The lawn needs to be beautified. What do the reviews say?

The lawn occupies a fairly important position in the area. For this reason, it is necessary to ensure that it harmoniously fits into the design. Consider this moment if you want to answer the question of how to make a lawn in the country with your own hands. Feedback from people who have already created clearings in their areas showed that additional design is needed. And it is best to use bulk materials for these purposes. The most popular colored pebbles, granite crushed stone of a fine fraction and which may differ in different shades.

Do you need to make a lawn in the country with your own hands? Can be planted in spring coniferous shrubs and various flowers. As the reviews have shown, by the middle of summer you will already have a very beautiful meadow. You can also display greenhouse plants in pots. Against the background of green grass, they will look decent. Benches, various figures of gnomes or other heroes from fairy tales will be a great addition. Why not decorate the lawn with flower beds? It is too good idea. European design can be obtained with the help of rural paraphernalia. For example, you can use wooden benches, wheelbarrows with flowers, various garden sculptures. Remember that only a neat and well-kept lawn can demonstrate the good taste of the owner of the site.

The fun process of creating a lawn

In this review, an answer was provided to the question of how to make a lawn in the country with your own hands. You saw a photo of how this process looks like and what result can be obtained in the course of reading the review. They are better than any words to demonstrate the beauty that the site will receive. But there are no difficulties in the process of creating a lawn as such. Everything will depend on how much you want to decorate your site. It is worth wishing you good luck in this creative and exciting process.

Before sowing lawn grass with your own hands, you should decide on the size and shape of the lawn, outline a place for it, mark the boundaries and completely clear the area from debris, stumps, stones, plants and turf. Groundwater drainage must be considered before creating a lawn, this is a complex and expensive, but necessary undertaking. With a high level of groundwater, you can raise the entire area by bringing soil onto it, or you can make drainage.
If the area of ​​​​the future lawn is large, and you decide to arrange an underground irrigation system, then do this before creating the lawn.

If you want to use the sod that grows on your site, mow the grass on it, then cut the sod into strips 25-30 cm wide, then cut each strip into pieces 50 cm long and about 5 cm thick. Spread these pieces of sod in the shade and regularly water until planted in the desired location. If the turf is not going to be used to create a lawn, compost it by laying the pieces of turf according to the method - grass to grass, earth to earth, then water the resulting stack, and you will have excellent compost.

We remove weeds and all unnecessary from the soil

In a small area, it is quite possible to select the rhizomes of weeds by hand. You cannot skip this operation, the “undefeated” weeds will definitely take revenge and give you a lot of trouble.
If the area under the lawn is large, you can use chemical methods weed control - treat the entire area where the seed lawn will be sown or the lawn rolled out with a general herbicide, such as Roundup.

Read the instructions carefully and use individual protection methods! After 4-5 weeks after treatment, the weeds will die. Remember, if a drop of herbicide accidentally falls on some growing next to the future lawn garden plant, it will die too. Sometimes (especially if the weather is warm and rainy) a second herbicide treatment is required.

It is strictly forbidden to bury any foreign objects such as stones, stumps, tree roots, construction debris in the ground! Unfortunately, sometimes this rule is neglected and in such places you get patches of lawn of a different color of greenery, you look unsympathetic. Remove everything superfluous from the soil under the lawn - this rule has no exceptions.

Soil preparation for the lawn

It is necessary to evaluate the soil on which your lawn will grow. If you have a loamy, fertile soil with neutral acidity, then this is just what you need! It remains to fertilize it a little and the lawn is ready for sowing. For fertilizer, you can use humus or compost, at the rate of 1 bucket per square meter.
Unfortunately, such soil is extremely rare, so you will have to create the soil for the lawn yourself. If you work hard, you can create a good lawn in any soil situation, you just need to carefully prepare the soil, sow good seeds do everything carefully and on time.
If the soil is clay, before digging it is necessary to add, in addition to the above fertilizers, a bucket of coarse-grained river sand per 1 m2.

Sandy and sandy loamy soils are light, it is a pleasure to cultivate them, but there are few nutrients in them, and even they are quickly washed out, work and work with such soils - apply a lot of organic and mineral fertilizers, and also water frequently. To "weight" such soils, you need to add clay and compost to them.

Not the best way and creation of a lawn on drained peatlands. Peat is an unsuitable soil for a lawn, it consists of undecomposed organic matter. Plants (including lawn grasses!) on peat are starving. Such soil should be dug up with sand, compost, humus, as well as mineral fertilizers with a predominance of phosphorus and potassium.
Acidic soil must be deacidified using ground limestone or dolomite flour, making doses corresponding to the initial acidity.

So, on the surface of the existing soil, pour soil-improving additives in layers - sand or clay, peat, deoxidizers if necessary, do not forget about mineral and organic fertilizers- and carefully dig with a shovel (this is best) or a walk-behind tractor (this is simpler and lighter) until completely homogeneous, carefully choosing weeds.

Digging the soil

Digging is the hardest physical work in creating a lawn. You need to dig to the depth of the shovel bayonet! In the process of digging, be sure to select the remaining weeds, roots and stones, and also carefully break up the clods of earth, the clods should not be more than 1 cm (it’s convenient to remember - no more than a corn grain).

Soil clods are broken up with feet, a rake or a cultivator. If this work is done by hired workers, carefully control the process, careful digging is one of the most important operations in creating a lawn.

Soil leveling (planning)

The next important step is leveling the soil with a rake. The soil should be perfectly flat, without depressions and mounds. Lawn soil preparation must be carried out in dry weather.

Soil leveling

When leveling and subsequent tamping, be sure to make a slope from the house of 3-15 degrees. If you are developing a new site, and it is supposed to lay engineering communications, a road-path network, an automatic irrigation system, then this is done after the vertical layout, but before the lawn is laid.

Soil leveling

Soil rolling

It is absolutely necessary to further compact the soil well with a roller or rammer. The rammer is a log, to the bottom of which a sheet of thick plywood is nailed (it will ram it!), And a small stick is nailed to the top, which you will hold on to with both hands. Light plastic rollers are now sold, which are filled with sand or water on site.

The site should be compacted so that there are no footprints on the soil prepared for sowing the lawn. Walk in sneakers - and you will see if the sown area is properly prepared. It’s good to wait a month and a half after that, moistening the soil and destroying the emerging weeds, but in extreme cases, if you can’t bear it at all, water the soil and wait at least a week or two.

How to sow a lawn with your own hands?

So, the soil for the lawn is prepared, the mixture of lawn grasses is selected, the required amount is purchased. And how to calculate this required amount?

The seeding rate of lawn grasses in the literature ranges from 30 to 50 g/m2, it seems to me that the most optimal seeding rate is 50 g/m2. My own experience, as well as that of my neighbors and garden buddies, confirms this. When calculating the weight of seeds for your lawn, be sure to add reserve seeds (1 kg / hundred acres), next spring the lawn will have to be sown somewhere. For example, if you need to sow a hundred square meters of land, then you need to buy 0.05 kg / m2 x 100 m2 + 1 kg = 6 kg of lawn seeds.

Sowing the lawn can be done at any time, starting from spring (when the earth has already dried up) and up to the end of August, the main thing is that the weather is calm and not rainy.

On a base carefully prepared according to all the rules described above, we sow the seeds of lawn grasses. A lawn whose area exceeds one hundred square meters can be divided into several equal parts by making borders using thin sticks or shallow grooves.

Then divide the seeds into the same number of equal parts, this technique will help you sow more evenly if you are not yet an experienced "lawn planter". Along the paths, blind areas and borders of flower beds, you need to sow thicker. Use it if you are sowing by hand or if you are using a lawn seeder. It is necessary to sow in such a direction as to go from the sown part to the not yet sown part, and not vice versa.

lawn seeding

After sowing, it is advisable to either slightly rake the area with a rake (shallow, to a depth of no more than 1 cm!), Or sprinkle it with a thin layer of humus, compost or black peat (0.5 cm). For light soils, you can roll the soil with the sown seeds again, this accelerates the emergence of seedlings and increases the intensity of their growth, it is better not to do this on heavy clay soils. Seeds will germinate better if you cover a freshly sown lawn with white lutrasil, in addition, lutrasil will protect the seeds from birds.

Lay lutrasil panels overlapping, connecting them with metal studs or long nails, sticking them into the ground.
Make sure the soil stays constantly moist. This is very important, the seeds lie almost on the surface, so the top layer should not dry out. If the weather is dry, then daily watering is required with a watering can or a hose with a sprinkler, a strong jet is completely unacceptable.

Lawn watering

If there is no watering during this period during the drought, the seeds may sprout and dry out, and the lawn will not work. 5-14 days after sowing, good fresh seeds begin to germinate. When the grown grass begins to lift the lutrasil, remove it. If you linger and do not remove lutrasil in time, then the grass will grow into it, and you will take off nonwoven fabric along with newborn seedlings.

At first, lawn seedlings look unsightly, this is usually very frustrating for the owners, but do not worry, if you look after them and care for them correctly, it will not be long before the lawn becomes one of your garden treasures. The first 3-4 weeks after the emergence of seedlings, walking on the lawn is not allowed categorically, try not to walk on the lawn of the first year of life at all!

If you need to destroy a weed that has suddenly formed, approach it along a laid wide board. If the weather is dry, daily watering of a young lawn is absolutely necessary! When the grass grows to the width of the palm, which is about 10-12 cm, it should be mowed for the first time, most often this happens about a month after sowing.

The first mowing is best done at the highest cutting level of your mower, most often it is 6-7 cm. The lawn mower knife should always be sharp, this is especially important during the first mowing, a blunt knife will simply tear out the still weakly rooted grass.

Only use a lawn mower with a grass catcher. Well, then you should mow weekly, gradually reducing the height of the haircut, bringing it eventually to a low level, somewhere around 2-3 cm. A young lawn requires careful manual weeding. At proper preparation soil under the lawn, he does not need top dressing in the first year.

Video: how to sow lawn grass with your own hands

The lawn becomes an important part landscape design on home plots, city squares, squares, parks and areas around hospitals, sanatoriums, offices and industrial buildings. Naturally, the main reason for seeding a lawn is to provide beautiful arrangement territory. In addition, planting a lawn in a country house or in front of a building avoids the growth of weeds that cause allergy attacks in many people.

When is the best time to sow lawn grasses?

The main seasons for planting, in principle, are two: spring and autumn. is no exception, so planting lawn grass is also carried out during the beginning and end of the summer season. Each of the options has its own characteristics that must be taken into account in order for the event to be successful. True, there is an exception - which can be planted from early spring to late autumn.

Planting lawn grass in spring

The primary task of the owner, who decided to sow lawn grass in the spring, is to prepare a springboard for the future grass carpet. It is carried out in advance in the fall. A rectangular (in most cases) area is selected, which is located in the illuminated area. It is dug up several times, treated with herbicides and fertilized. Additionally, in the spring, it is recommended to manually remove the remaining weeds in order to sow the lawn into clean land.

When to sow the lawn in spring? Planting seeds takes place on April 10-20. At this time, it is already warm enough so that the seeds do not freeze at night, and not too humid, so it is recommended to moisten the ground additionally. in the spring it is loosened so that the seeds are not sandwiched between hard patches of soil. To avoid moisture weathering or erosion of seeds, the earth is rolled with a special roller. You can expect the appearance of the first shoots by the end of April, and in June the lawn grass should already be spreading over the area with a solid carpet.

How to sow a lawn in autumn?

Autumn landing is great alternative spring. While sowing a lawn in the spring faces difficulties in the form of hot, dry air and insufficient humidity, this is not a hindrance to sowing in the autumn: in September-October it is still warm outside, but it rains quite often. At the same time, weeds no longer develop so quickly, so you can first plant a lawn, and after winter, start removing the remnants of weeds.

The main thing in autumn sowing is not to delay. It is right to sow lawn grass in late August-early September, so that a powerful root system has time to form before frost. For people who do not know how to plant a lawn at all, this option is the best. They will have enough time to prepare the area throughout the summer, so the chances of success will be much higher. At the same time, the main key to success is the preparation stage, and it must be completed in compliance with all requirements.

How is the soil preparation for the lawn?

At this stage, people understand how to properly plant a lawn, and prepare a piece of land for this. Before the main stages of planting a lawn begin, the following types of work must be completed:

The first step is to remove debris from the site, which includes, among other things, stones, branches, wrappers and plastic bottles;

to ensure the most even plane, it is recommended to uproot the remains of shrubs and trees;

The site should rest, so it is left "under steam" for 1-2 months.

How to plant grass for a lawn?

When preparatory work are over, the period for the acquisition of grass mixtures begins. It is impossible simply without studying in detail its composition. Individual varieties of grass are suitable for each site, so planting lawn grass with your own hands requires careful study of the composition of the grass mixture.

The ideal solution would be to use a combination lawn that includes seeds different varieties. When choosing on your own, you need to understand that all of them must complement each other and correspond to the climate, purpose (or functional) and climate. It is best to determine which lawn to plant with a professional grower who clearly understands the purpose and characteristics of each variety. He can also tell you how to properly plant a lawn and how to grow lawn grass with ideal parameters.

When the mixture has been purchased, the place for planting has been prepared and the materials on how to plant a lawn in the country have been studied, the planting stage itself begins. To do this, mineral fertilizers are applied (which are needed directly for the development of lawn grass) and the soil is loosened for the last time with a rake. It is advisable to choose the weather when you can sow lawn grass: it is important that there is no wind so that the seeds do not scatter, and minimal humidity in order to give the plants the opportunity to develop calmly and not receive an excess of moisture.

Many experienced gardeners in stories about how and when to sow lawn grass, they say that time does not matter, the main thing is to mix the seeds with sand and be able to spread the mixture evenly over a given area. This really works, but beginners often miscalculate the volume of sand, and the earth turns out to be too loose. But in order not to think about when to plant a lawn, a seeder is designed: seeds are loaded into it and evenly distributed over the area, without scattering over the area from the wind.

So, it was decided how to sow lawn grass and the seeds were on. They are carefully pushed into the ground with a rake. If you are in doubt about how to sow lawn grass correctly and whether all requirements are clearly met, sprinkle the lawn with a layer of peat mixture about 1 cm. After that, a roller is driven over the lawn so that the seeds do not remain on the surface. It is better to water the crops from a sprinkler so as not to clog the ground. Ideally, it is carried out through a drip irrigation system, but if lawn grass and its planting are a curiosity for you, then a sprinkler with a small pressure will do.

Grass varieties for planting

Now that you know when and how to plant lawn grass, it's time to choose seeds to put that knowledge into practice. In our country, the climate is quite severe, so even experienced agronomists cannot ensure the growth of all varieties of plants. Ideal for domestic realities 3 types of grass: red fescue and thin bent grass. All of them are not afraid of either heat or frost, and the root system of plants forms a very dense turf that leaves no chance for weeds. Grass consumption - about 30 thousand seeds per 1 square meter.

As mentioned above, each variety has its own characteristics. Red fescue germinates slowly and provides a beautiful lawn only in the second year. Meadow grass meadow poorly builds up the root system, so you should not plant it yourself. The bent grass is thin, as such, has no drawbacks: it tolerates winter well and is not too whimsical to care for. Often it is this plant that is the main component of the mixture.

Rolled lawn: what are its advantages?

The roots of the rolled lawn came from the USA. Legislation in some states simply prohibits having an untidy lawn. But planting a lawn during the laying of a house so that it grows simultaneously with the building (construction takes 1-2 months) is simply impossible: construction waste, cars and building materials clearly do not contribute to the development of an ideal lawn. Therefore, large breeding companies are engaged in the creation: it is grown under special conditions from breeding bluegrass, planted on a prepared area and can be operated in a couple of weeks. This implies the main advantage of a rolled lawn - the possibility of very fast gardening of any area, even in a hot summer.

In addition, a rolled lawn is a guarantee of a high-quality composition of the grass mixture and an excellent selection of seeds, which is beyond the power of novice agronomists. The grass in the roll is grown evenly due to the special equipment used during sowing. The finished layer of turf protects the lawn from the growth of weeds from the first days, while ordinary seed grass needs to be weeded regularly.