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How to prepare tulips for planting. In the spring, before planting, tulip bulbs are processed. Planting material preparation

Tulips are our favorite garden flowers. We plant them not only in flower beds, but in whole beds! They are mostly bright red. We do not buy new varieties, we are also pleased with these lush, elegant flowering. Special knowledge in reproduction and care is not required. We do not consider ourselves to be advanced gardeners, but we cope with the cultivation of tulips with a bang! 🙂

Digging up tulips after flowering and then planting the bulbs in the fall are a must. We wrote about how to store the bulbs in the summer and how to plant them in the ground again. And here I would like to pay special attention to the pre-planting processing of the bulbs.

Solution recipes

Processing tulips before planting carried out for the purpose of disinfection, disinfection of bulbs. Healthy planting material is the key to elastic leaves and strong flowers in the future! Therefore, we are not lazy 🙂 and read, how to process tulips before planting in the fall:

  1. Potassium permanganate. Prepare a pink solution: dissolve 2 g of permanganate in 10 liters of water.
  2. Fundazol. The solution is prepared as follows: dissolve 30 g of foundationazole in 10 liters of water.

Before planting, tulip bulbs are soaked in one of the solutions for 1 hour.

(source of information: magazine "My Blooming Garden")

In video blogs on the Internet, we managed to find more such processing methods, more modern:

  1. Vitaros. Prepare a solution: 2 ml of the drug is dissolved in 1 liter of water. For convenience, you can use a measuring cup, and put on rubber gloves on your hands. The bulbs are dipped into the solution so that each bulb is completely covered with the solution. Soaking time: 30 minutes.
  2. Appin. Prepare a solution: Pour 2 liters of water into a container and drop literally 1 drop of the drug there using a pipette (take a few drops of the substance, but drop only one drop, pour the rest back into the vial). Soaking time: 24 hours. After processing, you can start planting the bulbs in the ground. This amount of solution is enough to pickle several bulbs. If you need to process a larger number of bulbs, then the dosage is increased proportionally.

Important: before proceeding with the preplant processing of tulip bulbs, you need to carefully examine all the bulbs. They must be clean, not rotten or damaged, without wounds or cuts. After soaking in a fungicide solution, the bulbs do not need to be washed. It is enough to let them dry for half an hour, avoiding sunlight.

Tulip bulbs before planting

  1. Sort by size. The quality of the bulbs is highly dependent on their size. Large specimens produce better flowers than small ones, so it is better to plant them separately. Small bulbs should generally be discarded, not planted. Although under the conditions suburban area, small onions can be well planted in a common flower bed, next to other flowers, and large ones can be singled out the best, separate flower bed.
  2. Inspection for damage, disease and cuts. In this case, it is recommended to remove the hard shell (husk), because under it there may be a focus of the disease. In addition, the husk will prevent germination. It must be removed carefully so as not to damage it.
  3. Soaking in a fungicide or growth stimulator solution. It is recommended to process each variety separately so that mixing does not occur.
  4. Finally, let dry. The bulbs treated with the fungicide must be laid out in a shady, warm place for 30 minutes so that they dry before planting.

It is necessary to prepare for planting in the fall not only tulip bulbs, but also the soil. It is recommended to dig it up on the eve of planting, select weeds and let it stand for a day so that the earth settles. If planted immediately after digging, then, settling, the earth will pull the bulbs to a depth. Recall that the optimal depth of planting tulip bulbs: 2-3 bulb heights.

Happy landing and lush flowering spring!

Just one bulb, infected with some kind of fungus or infectious disease, when landing on a common flower bed, it can lead to the death of other flowers. Just imagine what sad consequences can be due to a single small oversight! While the proper handling of the bulbs will ensure that the tulips are protected from diseases and pests, they will grow faster and bloom better.

What is the preplant treatment of tulip bulbs?

Regardless of what time of the year you decide to plant tulips - in autumn or spring, such an important process as preparing tulips for planting deserves special attention. Of course, you can just put the bulbs in the ground and sprinkle with earth, and then hope that "if they want to live, they will grow." However experienced flower growers it is well known what role the pre-treatment of tulips before planting can play.

Many flower growers, even when laying the bulbs for storage, pay attention to sorting them, distributing them into large and small ones. Accordingly, tulips are also planted later, focusing on the diameter of the bulbs. In the future, this will greatly facilitate the summer care of tulips and digging up the bulbs after flowering. If sorting before storage planting material you have not spent or recently bought bulbs different varieties, it is not too late to sort them and just before planting. Video about proper fit tulips

Processing tulip bulbs before planting includes a few simple tricks:

  • peeling onions;
  • careful examination;
  • sorting of planting material;
  • disinfection;
  • processing bulbs with minor damage.

So, having laid out in front of you all the tulip bulbs that you intend to plant, inspect each specimen from all sides for damage, rotting, or signs of disease. Remove the tough integumentary peel from the bulbs, because it is under it that there may be foci of infection that are not visible at first sight. In addition, peeled tulip bulbs will better absorb nutrients from the soil. Just peel the tender bulbs very carefully so as not to inadvertently damage them.

Sort the cleaned and carefully inspected bulbs according to their diameter. It is best to use large specimens for planting, but small ones do not have to be thrown away at all - you can plant them in flower beds. The main thing is not to plant large bulbs along with small ones, so that later it would be easier to select large planting material from the garden for storage.

Etch tulip bulbs suitable for planting for half an hour in a weak solution of potassium permanganate to protect the flowers from fungal diseases.

After pickling with potassium permanganate, the bulbs must be immediately planted in the ground, since they are quickly saturated with moisture, and young roots can easily break off from this, and new ones no longer form in their place.

If you find a diseased or damaged bulb, but you are sorry to throw it away, then cut off the damaged area from the bulb, being careful not to damage the inner layer of the scale. Such bulbs should also be soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate, dried and planted in a flower bed. However, although after such a treatment, infection of the remaining tulips and garden soil is very unlikely, it is still worth planting the treated damaged bulbs separately from healthy ones.

To some, the annual sorting and processing of tulip bulbs will seem too troublesome. In this case, you can purchase already prepared planting material that has undergone heat treatment in the store. But when buying, you must definitely pay attention to the quality of the bulbs, as well as the fame and reliability of the supplier. It is desirable that the purchased varieties of tulips be tested in your area and have a high percentage of germination.

In addition to processing the bulbs, you need to take care of the soil in which the butu tulips are planted. If the soil in your area is not quite suitable for growing beautiful tulips, you can make an effort and improve its properties.

It should be noted that tulips need soil:

  • permeable;
  • loose;
  • fertile;
  • neutral acidity;
  • with groundwater level up to 75 cm.

With a higher occurrence of groundwater, artificial drainage from a layer of sand can be provided for tulips, otherwise the bulbs will quickly rot. Add peat and sand to clay soil. To increase the water permeability of the soil during digging, it will also be useful to add coarse washed sand and humus.

You should not plant the bulbs in sandy soil, because such soil dries out quickly, and the tulips will lack moisture.

Video about planting tulips in autumn

Before planting, loosen the bed or flower bed to a depth of 30 centimeters and leave for a day to settle the soil. Remove weeds so that they do not interfere with the growth of flowers. Additionally, you can shed the ground with a solution of potassium permanganate, but if you correctly carried out the pre-planting treatment of tulip bulbs, this item will no longer be necessary.

By following all the above recommendations, you can safely count on the fact that the tulips in your area will grow well and give you an unforgettable experience of a beautiful abundant flowering! In addition, caring for tulips will bring you much less trouble than if you planted unsorted and untreated bulbs.

orchardo.ru

Is it possible to plant tulips in spring - the answer of experts!

Can tulips be planted in spring?

Novice gardeners are very concerned about the question - when to plant tulips: in spring or autumn, because there is an opinion that both seasons are suitable for this. However, it is better, of course, to carry out all the work in the spring season, because you will have one advantage - time that is easy to use for various experiments. And the probability of death of flowers from frost is reduced. In order for the planting and feeding of tulips in the spring to go according to all the rules, you must take into account a lot of nuances.

  • Beautiful flower bed for tulips

The first one is the choice of location. If you plant plants in conditions that are not suitable for them, then even with the most careful care, you are unlikely to achieve their normal development. For example, high groundwater levels can lead to bulb rot or disease. Therefore, the choice of location must be taken very seriously. Tulips are not shade-tolerant flowers, and therefore the landing site should be bright, protected from the wind. Lack of sunlight will cause the stems to stretch and twist.

In addition, the site should not have bumps and slopes, with a permeable subsoil layer, because the depth of penetration of tulip roots can reach 60 cm. The level of groundwater penetration also depends on this.

Proper soil preparation when growing flowers

Answering the question whether it is possible to plant tulips in spring, it should be noted that much will depend on how well the soil is prepared. Many things influence the development of flowers:

  • Looseness of the soil;
  • air capacity level;
  • Soil moisture content.

Despite the fact that tulips are fairly unpretentious plants, they need nutrient-rich soil, preferably loam, to grow quickly. But if your site is characterized by sandy or other soil, you will have to water the flower beds more often and feed them with fertilizers. Unlucky for those who have clay soil in their dacha - you will have to use fairly drastic measures.

First of all, river sand must be added to the ground (about 20 kg per square meter), peat or other "organics", which will increase water permeability. If you are going to use peat, you will have to use chalk or lime to neutralize the oxidizing effect of organic matter. Heavy soils will also have to be loosened more often, especially during the growing season.

What to feed plants for rapid growth?

It is necessary to process the soil for planting once a year, when the main work will be carried out. To do this, we carefully dig up the ground, uproot all the weeds, and also apply organic fertilizers to a depth of 35 cm. Approximately 10 kg is needed per square meter. Tip: fresh manure cannot be used for the first time - it can be used at least six months after planting the flowers.

The second time we dig up the soil about three weeks before planting. At a depth of about 30 cm, we apply 40 g of mineral fertilizers per square meter (superphosphate or potassium salt). If the soil is “light”, potash fertilizers are suitable, but we will add nitrogen nutrients during planting. You can apply a variety of mineral mixtures of nitrogen, potash and phosphorus fertilizers.

Transplanting and planting tulip bulbs in spring

As we have already said, the most common question among beginner gardeners is when to plant tulips, and whether it can be done in the spring. In fact, you can carry out all the work in the fall, but this is much more burdensome, especially if you have not previously been breeding tulips. That is why spring is the best season for work. Good weather conditions also contribute to this, because already in April the thermometer consistently shows above +15 ° C - this is just the temperature that is suitable for landing.

Before proceeding with the final work, it is necessary to carefully examine each bulb. It should not have any damage, the skin should be very clean and free of spots, and the bulb itself should be heavy and elastic. If something suddenly seemed suspicious to you, remove the skin from the bulb, and if there are white spots inside it, you will have to say goodbye to the flower. Most likely, he was struck by the disease. But healthy "instances" are treated with a solution Fundazola for half an hour, then dry and proceed to planting.

The size of the pits for planting depends on the size of the bulbs - the diameter of the trench should be about 10 cm larger. And the planting depth is determined by the formula: the height of three bulbs. In addition, for the normal development of each flower, leave a distance of about 5-10 cm between the bulbs. Having answered the question of whether it is possible to plant tulips in the spring, we move on to further plant care.

Tulips: spring planting and care

If you follow our advice on soil preparation, then further care behind the flower bed will be much easier. So, you will just need to water the beds with plants, especially in dry weather. At the same time, it is important that the water penetrates closer to the roots, and therefore it is advisable to water the ground around the tulip, and not the flower itself. After watering, be sure to mulch the ground with peat, add ammonium nitrate for better development of the root system.

We remove the flowers that have faded - this technique is called "decapitation". And if you decide to cut the tulips, they need to be cut with two leaves, but no more, otherwise the bulb will be spoiled, which means that next year it may not give “fruits”. As a preventive measure, inspect plants more often. - finding diseased or damaged flowers, remove them along with the bulb so that the infection does not start to spread throughout the garden.

Naturally, in order to save the flowers for the next year, be sure to cover the bulbs. To do this, you can use the usual spruce spruce branches, which will save both from frost and from rodents. In early spring the spruce branches must be removed so that the plant receives both the sunlight and air it needs. Now you are familiar with how to plant tulips and how to provide them with normal care. This will help you do beautiful bouquets delighting your loved ones with spring flowers

nasotke.ru

When and how to plant tulips: basic rules and mistakes

Despite the fact that the flowering period of tulips is short and you have to decide how to fill the quickly empty space in the flower bed, they do not cease to be popular. Today there are almost three thousand varieties of tulips that can satisfy the taste of the most demanding gardener.

Best time to plant tulips

The optimal planting period for tulips starts from mid-September and lasts until the end of October. An adjustment should be made for certain regions: in the north, planting should be done already in early September, in the south, planting can be postponed until the end of October. To correctly determine the time of planting tulips in a particular region, it is enough to know optimal temperature soil.

Tulips are planted when, at a depth of about ten centimeters, the temperature does not exceed ten degrees Celsius. Planted in warmer soil, the flowers will have time to germinate before winter, and will not bloom in the spring. More late boarding will not give the opportunity to take root before frost.

Rules for planting tulip bulbs

You can grow the elite and most capricious varieties of tulips in the garden, adhering to the simple rules for planting them:

  1. Choice of landing site. Tulips prefer a sunny location. In partial shade, they bloom if the soil is sufficiently fertilized and loose. Plants do not like a strong sharp wind. If the place where the flowerbed with tulips is planned is prone to moisture stagnation, sand or fine gravel should be poured into the bottom of the holes or grooves. It will be a natural drainage, will not allow the bulbs to rot.
  2. Soil preparation. It is desirable to plant plants on a bed with light sandy loamy soil. The land should be ready by the end of August. It needs to be dug to the depth of a shovel, fertilized with humus, compost and superphosphate. Fresh manure is contraindicated, causing fungal diseases or bulb rot. Tulips absorb nutrients in close proximity to the root system, so superphosphate can be applied when planting under each bulb. It will be useful to make wood ash in the proportion of a glass per square meter. Too dense earth can be lightened by adding sand.
  3. Choice of bulbs. If the planting material has not grown in your own flower bed and you need to purchase it, it is best to do this immediately after digging it up. This is the end of July, the beginning of August. Having spent money on bulbs, the gardener will make sure that they are properly stored before planting in the ground. After lying for several months in a warehouse or store shelf, where the microclimate is not always appropriate, they can dry out and die.
  4. Planting material should be dense, evenly colored, without visible spots and mechanical damage, well dried. Before planting, the bulbs need to be soaked for about two hours in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. If there is no time for prevention, it is enough to shed holes for planting with this potassium permanganate. Large bulbs and babies should be planted separately from each other. Children planted in autumn will not bloom next year.
  5. Planting depth. Depends on the bulb and is approximately three times its size. This is about 10-15 centimeters for large bulbs, 5-7 for children. Bulbs can be planted both in holes and in grooves. In the second planting option, you should choose planting material of the same size for each individual groove. For tulip bulbs, it is very important to adhere to the correct planting depth, and with their different sizes, the depth of the groove is almost impossible to determine.
  6. Distance between bulbs when planting. Depends on the size of the bulb itself. Usually it is about 10-15 centimeters. Children can be planted more closely. If planting is done in rows, then the distance between them is 30-35 centimeters. It is not necessary to take a tape measure with you to the garden: this distance is equal to the height of a bayonet shovel.
  7. Watering. Before planting, prepared holes or grooves must be well shed with water. You can water the plants after planting so that the earth better envelops the bulbs. But first you need to level the ridge with a rake so that water does not accumulate in the recesses.
  8. Preparing for winter. Though tulips perennials, which means they are adapted for wintering, you should cover them if the winter is going to be cold. For these purposes, use humus, peat, fallen leaves. In addition, under such a “fur coat” the earth will not crack during temperature changes, and the temperature itself will be more even, which has a beneficial effect on plant growth.

Mistakes when planting tulips and how to avoid them

Tulips are quite unpretentious plants, but some mistakes when planting can leave gardeners in the spring without them flowering:

  • Too much late dates landing. A plant planted late will not have time to prepare for winter, to take root. In the spring, it will enter, most likely, sick and will not bloom, or it will happen much later. If the tulip "delays" with the beginning of flowering until June, then you can not admire the flowers. The peculiarity of this plant is that at temperatures above 25 degrees, the vegetation stops, the flower stalks die.
  • Wrong planting depth. It is very important to maintain the required planting depth. If the bulb is above the prescribed depth, it may not endure the winter cold. Deeper burying is fraught with the fact that in the spring the plant will be late with the beginning of the growing season.
  • Planting diseased or damaged bulbs. Planting material must be in perfect condition. If tulips are not bought, but grown and dug in your own garden, it is worth carefully reviewing each bulb. If there are doubts about its quality and health, you need to throw away such material without pity. A diseased bulb will not decorate the flower garden, but will only harm it by infecting the rest of the planting material.

Breeders bred a large number of varieties of different flowering period: early flowering, medium flowering and late flowering. Plant selection different varieties will continue the flowering period for several weeks.

See how to plant tulips in the video:

OgorodSadovod.com

It is necessary to decide in advance on the most convenient way for you to plant tulips in open ground or special baskets for planting bulbs.

In the conditions of central Russia, tulips are planted in late September - early October, when the soil temperature at a depth of 15 cm is set at 5-8 ° C, which is optimal for plant rooting.

Choosing a site for planting tulips

When choosing a place for planting, light, sandy, humus-rich soils should be preferred. Sandy and heavy soils are unsuitable. On clay soils, coarse river sand should be added, and on too light sandy soils, humus, peat, and soddy soil should be added.

Tulips grow best in well-lit areas protected from strong and cold winds; you should choose flat areas, without depressions; steep slopes are unsuitable for planting tulips. Late varieties can be placed in partial shade, where they bloom longer. In heavily shaded areas, bulbs quickly shrink in plants. Avoid stagnant water and soaking of the bulbs.

In the literature, there are indications of the need for a high standing of groundwater with a well-aerated upper soil horizon. In Holland, for example, the high standing of groundwater during the growing season of tulips is maintained artificially, since the development of plants is delayed when the groundwater is deep, and there are few large bulbs. However, on too wet soil with stagnant water, the bulbs are susceptible to fungal diseases and often die. To reduce the level of groundwater, it is necessary to install drainage ditches at a depth of 50-60 cm. In the middle zone, open ditches are arranged to drain excess moisture.

Soil preparation and fertilizer

An excess of organic matter can adversely affect flowering: the flowers will be irregular in shape, and the flower stalks will be crooked. The introduction of fresh manure even in small quantities directly under the bulbs often leads to rotting of the root system. Daughter bulbs obtained from such plots are unsuitable for further propagation. A good effect on the development of bulbs is the plowing of green manure, as well as compost, previously disinfected. After fertilization, the soil is plowed up, which will allow more developed plants and large bulbs to be obtained. Tulips grow best on soils that have a neutral or alkaline reaction, so liming the soil is necessary. If, however, you need to prepare the soil in flowerbeds, rabatka quickly, then a few months before planting the bulbs, decomposed humus is introduced.

The application of fertilizers for tulips in England and Holland - in the countries of the industrial culture of tulips - was considered not only unnecessary, but even harmful. In Holland, fertilization has long been practiced only with silt deposits from canals. However, further experience showed the high efficiency of introducing well-decomposed humus a few months before planting the bulbs. In addition to organic, mineral fertilizers also have a good effect on the development of plants, which affect the timing of flowering, the size of the bulbs, and the length of the flower stem.

Tulip bulbs used in plantings

Bulbs for planting are selected by size, laid out in calico bags, baskets or bags of thick paper, diseased and mechanically damaged specimens are previously removed; the packaged material must have a label with the name or number of the grade. Tulips are usually grown on the ridges, which will go as cut material and on a small scale for bulbs. In combination with other bulbs, large bulbs are used.

Large bulbs (extra and I, II analysis) are planted in flower beds and discounts. Small bulbs (III analysis, baby category I and II) - in the beds (for growing larger bulbs from them).

Autumn planting of tulips in open ground

Tulips are planted in the fall, so that the bulbs are well rooted before the onset of frost. The rooting of the bulbs is most successful at a temperature of +4, +6° and with sufficient soil moisture. In some years, during the planting period of tulips, the soil is too dry, in these cases it is necessary to irrigate or wait with planting until the onset of rains.

In the conditions of the northern regions, planting begins from 5-10 and lasts until September 25, in the middle zone - from September 15 to October 5, in the south - from October 1 to November 15. In Central Asia, tulips must be planted in September-October, as the dug out bulbs, due to the extreme dryness of the air, can lose a large amount of moisture and give the worst flowering next spring.

Before planting, you should outline a plan for placing varieties in groups, this will facilitate the subsequent care of tulips and digging up bulbs. Should be planted first early varieties, then middle and late.

Ridges in the northern and middle zones are made 12-15 cm high so that the soil warms up faster and excess moisture does not linger in it. The ridges usually have a width of 1.2 m, the passages between them are 0.4 m. In Central Asia, the ridges are low, and the passage between them serves as a groove for irrigation, or the bulbs are planted in furrows, between which there are irrigation grooves.

A manual marker makes transverse marks at a distance of 20-25 cm from each other. Open the furrows with a shovel to a depth of 20 cm (or shallower, depending on the size of the planted bulbs). Sand is added to the bottom and, depending on the size, the bulbs are laid out along the bottom of the furrow at a distance of 6-7 cm and 2 cm for children, slightly pressing the bottom into the soil. The earth for backfilling the bulbs is taken in preparation from the next furrow. To separate one variety from another, it is necessary to make an interval of 50 cm and put a label with the name of the planted variety.

For convenience (during planting), it is better to temporarily remove the top layer of previously prepared and fertilized soil (15-20 cm deep) from the entire surface of the flower bed or rabatka and fold it to the side. After leveling the surface, spread the bulbs at a distance of 3 to 15 cm, depending on the size, and then return the topsoil back.

If planting is carried out on heavy soils, sand is poured into the bottom of the furrow with a layer of 2 cm, only then the bulbs are laid out on the sand according to a certain pattern. Humus is added to the previously removed soil at the rate of 10 kg per 1 m2 and complete mineral fertilizer, and the bulbs on the ridges are covered with this soil.

To plant a small number of bulbs with a scoop, make a hole of the required depth, on the bottom of which they put, slightly pressing, the bulb. On heavy soils, a little sand is poured into the bottom of the hole. The bulbs are covered first with sand, and then with earth taken from the next hole.

On large plantations where tulips are grown for bulbs, planting is carried out under a plow in furrows located at a distance of 60-65 cm; bulbs are laid out 10-15 cm apart. Ordinary landing allows you to mechanize all care processes.

The number of bulbs needed when planting, depending on the size of the bulbs to be planted

florets.ru

Planting and caring for tulips in the open field and greenhouse, soil preparation for tulips

At proper cultivation Tulip care for plants begins literally immediately after they bloom - it is necessary to stop watering in time so that the bulbs do not rot in the ground, but dig them up and send them for storage at a certain time. Before planting tulips in open ground or a greenhouse, you need to process the bulbs to avoid infection of the planting material and protect them from damage by insects. Where to plant tulips and how to provide them with decent care - read below.

Where to plant tulips: planting bulbs in autumn in open ground

For successful cultivation tulips, you need to choose a suitable place for them, plant them correctly and give flowers necessary care. Consider the growing process in stages.

Where to plant tulips depends largely on their class and variety. They are quite demanding on lighting, as they are photophilous plants. Tulip bulbs are planted in a well-lit and preferably open area. They can also grow in the shade, but they will bloom later, the flowers will be smaller, the child bulbs will develop worse.

However, given the early flowering of tulips, planting tulip bulbs in autumn can also be done under trees with a sparse crown. First of all, this applies to early flowering varieties. By the time they bloom (end of April), there will still be no foliage on the trees, so the lighting even through the crown will be quite sufficient.

When growing tulips in open ground, almost any vegetable or ornamental plant can be their predecessor. The only exceptions are vegetables of the nightshade family (potato, tomato, eggplant, bell pepper) and all bulbous flowering plants(daffodils, lilies, gladioli, hyacinths, etc.).

Soil preparation for planting tulips

There are also a number of requirements for the soil for tulips. It should be light, loose, fertile, well-drained, neutral to slightly acidic. Flowers do not tolerate heavy clay soil, as well as waterlogged soil with stagnant water. You should not plant them in lowlands or recesses - melt water will hold there for a long time in the spring, which can lead to rotting of the bulbs.

Before planting, it is necessary to prepare the soil for tulips: it is deeply dug up with the simultaneous application of fertilizers: 5-6 kg are applied per 1 m2 of the plot organic fertilizer(rotted manure, compost), 2-3 kg of peat, 50 g of nitrophoska. In heavy clay soils, an additional 5-7 kg of coarse granular sand per 1 m2 is added. You can replace the sand with the same volume of perlite. Hydrated lime is added to very acidic soil at the rate of 200 g per 1 m2. Alkaline soils are corrected by adding calcium sulfate to them when digging. The dug up soil is then loosened, breaking up large clods of earth. Preparation should be carried out 1-2 weeks before planting.

As already mentioned, the bulbs are planted from late September to late October (with minor adjustments for different classes of tulips).

Regardless of whether it is your planting material or purchased, the bulbs must be disinfected before planting. For this, a 2% solution of Fundazol is usually used. The bulbs are immersed in small portions for 30-40 minutes in a container with a solution, then dried in the open air for 20 minutes.

Before planting in the allotted area, planting furrows are prepared with a depth of 10-15 cm, depending on the size of the bulbs. When growing babies, the depth of the furrows should be 6 cm. The distance between the furrows in the flower bed should be 20-25 cm. The distance between the bulbs in the furrow depends on the dimensions of this variety.

When planting and caring for tulips in the open field, the bulbs are placed in the furrow with the bottom down or slightly to the side. After that, the furrows are covered with soil, leveled and watered at the rate of 3-5 liters per 1 m2. 10-14 days after planting, the bulbs are actively starting to grow, giving sprouts up to 1.5 cm and roots up to 3 cm.

How to care for tulips so that the bulbs do not freeze? Before the onset of frost, planting tulips must be mulched with a layer of sawdust or peat of 6-7 cm. Mulch will slow down the freezing of the soil and protect the bulbs from frost. Early flowering tulips have low winter hardiness, so they need to be additionally covered with straw or spruce branches. Medium and late flowering varieties do not need shelter.

Planting and care in spring: how to care for tulips after flowering

Planting and caring for tulips in the spring is a separate topic in growing these plants. Immediately after the snow melts, it is necessary to remove the shelter so that the bulbs do not rot. Mulch - do not remove, as it prevents the soil from drying out quickly and prevents the growth of weeds. To care for tulips in the open field, they begin from the moment the first shoots appear. First of all, it is necessary to give the plants top dressing for good root growth.

When caring for tulips in the spring, grooves 7-10 cm deep are made between the rows and a dry complex mineral fertilizer is embedded in them. You can use nitrophoska (50 g/m2) or a mixture of individual fertilizers: superphosphate (60 g/m2), urea (30 g/m2) and potassium salt (30 g/m2).

The second top dressing is done when the first buds appear. This time, fertilizers are given in liquid form. Mineral fertilizers are added to the mullein solution. For 10 liters of solution, add 30 g of potassium salt and 15 g of superphosphate. Nitrogen fertilizer is no longer given. The consumption of the solution is 8-10 liters per 1 m2. Once again, liquid top dressing is repeated after 7-10 days, during active budding and the formation of baby bulbs. It is necessary for intensive flowering. In addition to top dressing, tulips require watering. Watered from the moment the first shoots appear, once every 8-10 days, spending 7-10 liters of water per 1 m2.

During flowering, both intensive growth and maturation of baby bulbs occur simultaneously. They also need additional nutrition, so they give one more top dressing. Without it, flowers and bulbs will compete for nutrients. This top dressing is done in composition and norm the same as the previous two.

For some of the most tall varieties tulips may need a slightly higher fertilizer dose than the average given here. In general, the lack of certain minerals is usually judged by appearance plants. So, for example, when tulips lack nitrogen, their stems droop, and the leaves and flowers are smaller than is typical for this variety. The lack of potassium and phosphorus affects the appearance of a bluish color on the edges of the leaves.

Cut flowers in the morning. For cutting, choose tulips at the stage of a colored bud. You need to cut it either with a well-disinfected tool, or break off the stems. Cut tulips remain fresh for 7-12 days, depending on the variety. And one more important point- when cutting tulips, it is necessary to leave at least two leaves on the stem so that they can provide proper nutrition to the bulb. Otherwise, neither the mother bulb nor the baby bulbs will be able to fully develop.

And how to care for tulips after flowering in order to preserve the bulbs? After the tulips have faded and the leaves have dried, you can start digging up the planting material. The optimal time for this is when the leaves of most tulips turn yellow by two-thirds of their length. It is not recommended to leave the bulbs in the ground longer.

Where to plant tulips and how to grow bulbs in a greenhouse

Tulips are great for growing in a greenhouse. There you can time their flowering to any time. The method by which plants are forced to bloom at an uncharacteristic time for them is called forcing. When growing tulips in a greenhouse, only large mature bulbs are used for forcing, since the plant will be nourished by the substances accumulated in it.

Usually the bulbs are at rest from the moment of digging until next spring, but there are a number of tricks that awaken them. ahead of time. The entire forcing period takes an average of 16-22 weeks, depending on the variety (early flowering varieties have a shorter forcing time).

There are two ways of forcing tulips - traditional and new, Dutch. The first method is less laborious, amateur flower growers prefer to use it. With this method, after storage, the bulbs are transferred to containers, on the bottom of which a layer of coarse river sand 5 cm thick is poured. The bulbs are pressed into the sand with bottoms, sprinkled with a layer of sand on top so that it completely covers them, and moisten well. After that, the containers are placed in a room with a temperature of 10-12°C. Before growing tulips in a greenhouse, during the entire rooting period, you need to regularly moisten the substrate, preventing it from drying out. Under such conditions, the plants are kept until sprouts 8-9 cm high appear above the surface of the substrate.

Next, containers with tulips are placed in a greenhouse. The first 3-4 days the temperature is maintained at 12-14°C, and the containers themselves are covered with a dark film. The film is thrown back for airing 2-3 times a day.

Then the film is removed, and the temperature in the greenhouse is raised to 18°C. The substrate continues to be moistened regularly. Plants are given full coverage. They also need to be additionally illuminated for 3-5 hours a day. In such conditions, tulips will bloom in 2-3 weeks.

It should be borne in mind that only early flowering varieties of tulips are suitable for early forcing (January - February). For forcing by March, medium-flowering ones are also suitable. Late-flowering varieties are used only for forcing by April.

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Proper planting of tulips in the fall is the key to their early and longest flowering. Knowing when and where, and most importantly, how to properly plant an ornamental crop, you can get excellent result and decorate nicely adjoining territory or garden area.

When is the best time to plant tulips: autumn or spring

How and where to store the bulbs until the autumn planting

During storage of tulip bulbs up to autumn planting certain requirements must be met:

  • on the initial stage storage temperature regime should be approximately 23–25 ° C;
  • by the beginning of August, the temperature in the storage should be lowered to 20 ° C;
  • about a week before planting on flower beds open ground the temperature drops to 15 o C;
  • excessive humidity in the storage should be prevented, as otherwise the risk of developing bacterial and fungal diseases increases;
  • it is important to monitor the air humidity in the storage, otherwise the bulbs may dry out or die;
  • the room should be well ventilated.

If necessary, the lower shelf of a conventional refrigerator can be used for storage.

Experienced flower growers advise wrapping flower bulbs with newsprint, which will prevent the development of diseases, rotting or excessive drying.

How to treat bulbs before planting

Pre-planting treatment is a very important stage that improves the survival rate and is the prevention of diseases and pests of ornamental crops. For this purpose, industrial preparations or time-tested folk remedies can be used.

Main preparation methods:

  1. Cleaning the bulbs from the husk.
  2. Visual analysis of planting material for damage and lesions by pathogenic microflora.
  3. Sort bulbs according to size.
  4. disinfection procedure.

Rigid integumentary scales are removed from the planting material, under which hidden foci of infection are most often located.

Bulbs peeled from the husk are better absorbed nutrition from the soil

After cleaning and careful inspection, the bulbs are sorted by diameter.

Traditionally, a weak pink solution of potassium permanganate or a modern antifungal drug "Fundazol" is used to process planting material, 15 g of which is dissolved in 5 liters of water.

On sale exists wide range of the latest treatment products that protect the bulbs and stimulate their growth processes.

Is it worth fertilizing the land

For the cultivation of tulips, flower beds are distinguished with light, sandy, and humus-rich soils. Sandy and heavy soil for such a flower culture is unsuitable. River coarse sand is necessarily introduced into clay soil, and too light sandy soil can be improved with humus, peat or soddy soil.

Material on how to care for the soil in the country will also be useful:

Best of all, an ornamental plant feels well-lit, without stagnant water and well protected from gusts of cold wind flower beds, but late-flowering varieties can be placed in partial shade. Too much shading causes the bulbs to shred.

To deal with high ground ground water drainage grooves are being equipped at a depth of half a meter

An excess amount of organic matter can adversely affect the flowering process. In this case, the flowers have an irregular shape, and all the emerging peduncles are curvilinear. When fresh manure is applied in any quantity, rotting of the roots of the plant is often noted, so such daughter bulbs are unsuitable for propagation.

Green manure plants plowed into the ground, as well as pre-disinfected compost, have a good effect on the growth and development of tulips. It is very important that the soil of the flower garden has a neutral or alkaline reaction; for this, soil liming is carried out. However, in a number of countries, fertilizing when growing tulips is considered extremely harmful. In addition to organics, the application of mineral-type fertilizers, which positively affect the flowering time and the size of the bulbs, is of no small importance.

How to plant tulips outdoors

Immediately after the dressing procedure, planting material is planted on pre-prepared flower beds. Missed planting time threatens to swell the bulbs and reduce germination. Under the landing, it is necessary to make special grooves, the depth of which is about 10–15 cm.

The standard planting interval between bulbs is approximately 9-10 cm, but on heavy soils, planting is carried out at a shallow depth.

On light soil, the bulbs are planted deeper. Among other things, varietal characteristics affect the planting depth:

  • bulbs of extraclass varieties are deepened by 15–18 cm;
  • planting material II-III analysis are planted to a depth of 10–12 cm;
  • children are planted with a slight depth.

On dry soil, the furrows need to be shed abundantly with settled warm water. Fertilizer is applied to the bottom if such an event was not carried out during the digging process. It is lightly sprinkled with sand, after which the bulbs are planted bottom down. To minimize the risk of root fragmentation, planting material should not be strongly pressed into the ground, and before backfilling, the bulbs are lightly powdered with ordinary wood ash. Tulips are planted on the former flower garden after about 3-4 years.

How to plant in boxes and containers

Growing tulips in boxes and containers is very popular in many countries, including Russia.

The container must be large enough to allow for planting a large number of bulbs.

The marking of the site for the placement of containers is carried out in the autumn, approximately in September. Containers or boxes are placed in dug planting pits, the bottom of which is covered with sand, after which tulip bulbs are planted. The scheme of their placement varies within 4–15 cm and directly depends on the size of the planting material and the variety of ornamental crop. All bulbs are sprinkled with a nutritious soil substrate, after which the planting is mulched with a two-centimeter layer of humus or peat.

What care do tulips need after planting

With strict observance of all planting rules in about 4 weeks, the bulbs acclimatize and form a powerful, healthy and strong root system.

Ornamental bulbous crops are not too whimsical to care for, but they need sufficient care and attention from the moment the first leaves are formed until they are ready for winter.

Plant care after planting involves:

  • irrigation measures, which should be especially plentiful at the stage of bud set and during the period of mass flowering;
  • the regime of abundant watering must be maintained for two weeks after flowering;
  • regular removal of all weeds on flower beds, as well as shallow loosening of the soil around the ornamental crop;
  • triple fertilization.

To feed tulips, special liquid preparations or products in granular form are used, which should be applied three times during the growing season:

  • during the formation of the first sprouts, top dressing is carried out with a mixture based on a couple of parts of nitrogen, the same amount of phosphorus salts, as well as part of potassium compounds;
  • at the stage of green bud formation, the ornamental crop is fed with nitrogen and phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, which are applied in a ratio of 1:2:2;
  • immediately after flowering, phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are applied without the addition of nitrogen components.

An important procedure included in the standard care of tulips is the pruning of wilted flowers and peduncles. Such an event contributes to the good ripening of the bulbs, which subsequently become very high-quality and productive planting material.

Growing tulips outdoors is a fun and easy activity. However, it is precisely the observance of all the rules of autumn planting and a competent approach to caring for an ornamental crop that becomes a guarantee of obtaining a beautiful flower garden and healthy bulbs suitable for plant propagation.

Tulips are very beautiful flowers that come in many colors. However, in order for them to constantly delight the gardener with their flowering, you need to know how to properly care for them, in particular, when to dig up and what to do with tulip bulbs after digging.

General rules for caring for flowers after they are dug up

Tulip bulbs, like daffodils, must be dug up. Many housewives ask themselves the question “I dug up tulips, what should I do next?”. The main thing to remember a few rules:

  1. It is necessary to dig up plants annually.
  2. Before handling tulips after digging, each bulb should be inspected for disease, rot, or damage.
  3. Rinse the bulbs well in running water.
  4. To prevent diseases, the bulbs can be disinfected in hot water(no more than 50 degrees) or a special solution of Karbofos.
  5. Prepare special boxes for drying.
  6. Dry the bulbs.
  7. After sorting and before planting, you need to process the material with potassium permanganate.

Why tulips are dug in open ground

Such manipulations are performed every year in order to save the life of the plant for many years. If you do not dig up the bulbs, then a gradual grinding of the flowers may occur, as well as the death of the plant itself. This is because in the ground the root system of the plant is prone to infections. Also, excessive moisture, for example, during the rainy season, can lead to rotting of the bulb. Digging also helps prevent the spread of soil contamination and provides the garden with the healthiest flowers.

Tulip bulbs

When tulips are dug up and how to store the bulbs

Many begin digging up tulips as soon as they have faded. This option is more suitable for industrial cultivation of flowers. In the home garden, this should not be rushed, but it is better to properly prepare the tulips to ensure good development of the bulb.

The peduncle should be removed first to prevent the seed pods from maturing. After that, for several weeks, it is necessary to water the plants, as well as fertilize once. As soon as the leaves turn yellow, they should be cut off.

Important! They usually dig in the summer - around the end of June or the beginning of July. Digging should be done only in dry and sunny weather. The most important thing is not to damage the rhizome, so the tool is immersed to the maximum possible depth.

What to do with tulip bulbs after digging

Having carried out all the above manipulations, it is necessary to prepare the bulbs for storage.

To begin with, all the excavated material must be sorted out, separating sick and rotten bulbs from healthy and ripe onions. Then rinse them under the tap and put them in boxes to dry. It is also necessary to treat the bulbs with manganese (the treatment must also be repeated before planting).

How to dry tulips at home

After all the necessary processes for preparing the bulbs have been carried out, they must be properly dried. To do this, they are placed in 1-2 layers in a mesh box and placed in a well-ventilated room.

Important! It is necessary to dry the rhizomes in several approaches.

For the first drying, it is necessary to maintain an air temperature of about 23-25 ​​degrees for several days, until the nests begin to disintegrate. It then sorts into:

  1. children of the first and second parsing, about one and a half centimeters in size;
  2. bulbs from three centimeters in size;
  3. large bulbs measuring from four centimeters.

Be sure to clean, removing the remnants of the stems and scales. When separating the bulbs from each other, it is important not to leave any cracks. Copies of a non-standard form must be removed, as they can be carriers of various infections.

Tulip bulbs after digging

Then they are again sent to dry at a temperature of 24-25 degrees for a few more days. In August, the temperature is reduced to 20 degrees, and in autumn - to 17.

Note! Boxes can also be located on fresh air, the main thing is to protect them from direct sunlight in order to prevent burns. In this case, do not forget to observe the temperature regime.

What to do with dug up tulip bulbs after drying

Bulbs should be kept at a relative humidity of no more than 70%. After drying, it is also necessary to maintain a temperature of 17 degrees and keep it until the landing itself.

tulip bulb

For some varieties, it is possible to keep in the refrigerator at a temperature of 3 to 5 degrees. In this case, to save the bulbs, you should prepare a plastic bag, at the bottom of which make several small holes. Then pour about a 10-centimeter layer of peat. Then the bulbs themselves are laid, without touching the edges of the bag, and sprinkled with another layer of peat-sytter with a layer of 12 cm. Repeat this procedure until the bag is filled.

After that, the bag is tied and placed in a special container. With this method, the seed can be stored at temperatures of 3-5 degrees, as well as at a humidity of 40-45%.

Important! Do not forget to regularly check for mold or any damage.

In order for the bulbs not to dry out, it is necessary to raise the humidity to 100% before planting, which will also ensure proper germination in the future.

What problems might arise?

High humidity can cause mold or rot. At the first detection of these signs, it is necessary to remove the damaged bulbs from the rest. With a small amount of mold, you can simply wipe the bulbs with a rag.

If suddenly a rotten smell appears in the room, you need to eliminate its source and a short time be sure to triple the ventilation of the room.

Note! As temperatures rise, plants may begin to germinate. Nothing can be done about this. Then you can plant the plants in a box or immediately in the garden.

Many people do not know that the process of forming a new flower begins from the very moment the plant is dug up. Therefore, it is important to observe the temperature regime and maintain required humidity air, since these 2 parameters greatly affect the health, as well as the beauty of future flowers. Careful monitoring of the bulbs every year will help ensure your home garden has healthy, beautiful flowers for many years to come.

​Related Articles​

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Potassium permanganate is mainly from rot, but a weak solution is useless, but a strong one can be burned

All healthy tulip bulbs arr.

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Tulips: processing bulbs before planting

Do not plant all bulbous plants at the same time. This is a step by step process.​

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The most suitable for bulbs is nutritious and moisture-intensive, but well-drained loamy soil.

Autumn planting of bulbous plants. Tulips.

The best time to buy tulip bulbs is in August - September. At this time, the highest quality planting material is sold. The bulbs should be firm and free from soft rot and musty smell. The bottom of the bulb should be dry and dense, the health and viability of the plants depends on it.

When to plant tulips

If all procedures are followed, then in the spring you can admire beautiful strong flowers. Good luck!​

Processing tulip bulbs before planting

In order for the planting of tulips before winter to be effective, you just need to put the plant in a hole and cover it with earth. However, please note that in this place you should not leave any recesses in which rainwater. It clogs the pores in the soil, through which air enters the plant. And if the environment is too humid, the bulbs can begin to rot. Before the onset of frost, newly planted tulips should be covered with a small layer of peat, straw or dry leaves. It is especially important to carry out this procedure if the winter turns out to be little snowy. In addition, mulching prevents the rapid growth of weeds and promotes good nutrition for tulips.​

Where to plant tulips

Planting tulips before winter optimal solution, since during this period the soil has not cooled down enough and the bulbs have the opportunity to take root well before the onset of cold weather. This will take you about a month. Before planting tulips, you should sort the bulbs by size. The fact is that those of them that are smaller in size do not need to be buried very deep.

In no case, get sick!

Bulbs are not soaked, but pickled with special preparations, it can be Maxim, and potassium permanganate, and special tablets for soaking bulbs.

Planting depth for tulips

I make a solution of potassium permanganate by eye, like pink for people, put the bulbs in the solution for half an hour and that's enough, dry it well later and put it for storage

Before planting, I clean the large tulip bulbs from the husk.

o-gorod-sad.ru

Tulips: processing bulbs before planting

The very first to plant small-bulb crops: scilla, muscari, pushkinia, crocuses, then daffodils, and even later tulips.

The soil for planting bulbs must be prepared in advance: dig to a depth of at least 30 cm (so that the roots have time to penetrate to a depth of up to 20 cm) and fertilize (organic matter and phosphorus-potassium or complete mineral fertilizer with a low nitrogen content (40- 60 g / sq.m.) It takes some time for the soil to assimilate them and fertilizers to start working.​

Before planting, the bulbs must be cleaned and treated for infections. Often on the outside healthy bulbs, if you remove the integumentary scales, you can find the first signs of fusarium: grayish depressed spots, surrounded by a brighter border. They should be removed, otherwise you can bring the infection into the garden. Peel the bulbs, sprinkle with crushed coal or powdered fungicide, let the cut dry and cork slightly for 2-3 days. Before planting, treat the bulbs in a liquid dressing agent ("Vitaros", "Maxim") according to the instructions.

Landscaping of balconies and loggias

​It should be noted that all procedures must be done very carefully and responsibly. Treating tulips before planting is a must if you don't want to end up with diseased plants. To do this, leave the bulbs in a solution of potassium permanganate (0.5%) for an hour. After processing, they should be planted very quickly, because after feeding, young roots begin to grow intensively, which can be broken, and new ones no longer form in their place.

Planting tulips before winter should not be done too late, as they will not have time to take root and will subsequently grow more slowly. It should be noted that large bulbs should be planted at a certain distance from each other (no more than 10 cm). As for the children, they can simply be sown in the furrow. If the bulbs are small, then they can be stacked a couple of pieces in one hole.
And if you decide to treat from diseases or pests,

No. Bulbs are not soaked before planting!!!

My wife soaks in fufanol.

? about pickling tulip bulbs in potassium permanganate:

CLEAR SUN

Such cleaning helps to identify possible foci of infection that are hidden under the husk.

Vladimir Petrov

Bulb cleaning and treatment

Lesnaya

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droplet

The depth of planting is determined based on the size of the bulb. From the bottom to the soil surface there should be a distance equal to three times the height of the bulb. On heavy soils, the planting depth can be reduced by 1/5.​

Bulbs of tulips, irises and hyacinths should be soaked before planting in September-October?

Galina

During the growing season and flowering, bulbs need sun, but when they are at rest, lighting is not so important. Therefore, flowering in early spring, bulbs can be planted among deciduous trees or in flower beds with fast-growing annuals and biennials. The foliage of the trees blooms at about the same time when the foliage of the bulbs dies off, and the flowers in the flower bed will cover the empty places that are bare after harvesting the bulbs.

Alex Leningradsky

In order for the spring to be truly blooming, bulbous flowers must be planted in the garden in the fall. You can plant not only tulips, hyacinths and daffodils, but also numerous small-bulb flowers: pushkinias, blueberries, scillas.

Olga Borisovna

You should also figure out what the depth of planting tulips should be. It all depends on the size of the bulbs. The larger they are, the deeper you need to dig them. For tulips optimal condition is 2-3 bulb heights, depending on the severity of the soil. However, you should not break the 20-centimeter barrier. The fact is that in this case, the growth of the plant slows down, it eats poorly, it is more difficult for it to break through to the surface, and the number of children is noticeably reduced.

valentine capricorn

Planting tulips before winter provides for a certain distance between rows (at least 20 cm). The fact is that each bulb needs good food. If they grow very close to each other, then useful material come in insufficient quantities. During work, try not to press the bulbs into the ground too much, as you can damage them, as a result of which the plant quickly succumbs to diseases.

Zhanna S

must Definitely! dry.
They can be kept in the drug "Maxim" or similar in order to prevent diseases.
Buy a special drug for processing Maxim tulip bulbs and then you don’t have to be smart with potassium permanganate. the best remedy for the processing of bulbs has not yet been invented. Personally, I have long abandoned potassium permanganate in favor of Maxim. And very satisfied.

After removing the integumentary shell from the tulip bulbs, diseased specimens can be sorted out.