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How to plant lawn grass: instructions and tips. When to sow lawn grass, timing of spring, summer and autumn sowing How to sow sports lawn grass in spring

An excellent decoration of any site in Kazan will be a bright green lawn around the house. Lawn grass - when to plant a lawn in the country, how to do it right?

When growing a lawn from grass seeds, the desired green carpet can be obtained only after two or three years, subject to all the rules for caring for grass sprouts. Mistakes in maintenance or the wrong selection of grasses for the soil and climate conditions of a particular area can result in a lawn that is sparse, uneven, with bald patches and patches of yellowed grass.

Planning for the future lawn

Before planting grass, it is advisable to draw up a plan for the future lawn. You can draw your plot to scale and figure out where you plan to arrange a lawn, and where there will be flower beds, garden paths, paved areas and other elements of the landscape. Calculate the approximate area occupied by the lawn, you will need this value when buying grass seeds for sowing. If you get a territory of a complex shape, estimate an approximate total area rounded up.

When should you plan to plant grass?

All warm seasons are suitable for sowing lawn grasses - from mid-April to the first frosts in October. However, the most best time September is considered to be planting - at this time the soil still retains enough summer heat, and it often rains, irrigating the ground. For seed germination, these are the main factors, it is especially important for them that the soil is warm, at least 8-10 degrees Celsius.

Another important condition that must be observed for successful germination of sprouts is that the soil should always be slightly moist until the height of the grass seedlings reaches six centimeters. Therefore, the soil in the garden should be constantly moistened, it is advisable to use a fine sprayer for this purpose.

The stability of the weather in Kazan in early autumn also speaks in favor of the September sowing. In summer, usually hot and dry periods alternate with heavy rains, which negatively affects the condition of the grass. And in the spring, as a rule, there is too little rain, so you need to spend time irrigating the future lawn cover.

When planting lawn grass in September, the sprouts have time to gain enough strength to successful care into winter. In the fall, the grass has more roots to grow than shoots, developed rhizomes allow sprouts to survive the winter, show abundant growth in winter and withstand a dry period next summer.

How to prepare the soil for planting?

You can't just buy grass seeds and plant them on your property. The soil for the future lawn must be well prepared so that the seeds take root and give abundant shoots:

  • It is necessary to remove any debris from the territory of the future lawn. Some gardeners do not remove natural debris - stones, branches, fallen leaves - but bury it for a "natural ecosystem". This is blunder. Debris must be removed from the site.
  • Uproot old stumps, if any. They will not decorate your future lawn, and large and coarse stump roots will prevent the lawn's root system from developing.
  • Treat the area with herbicides to remove weeds.
  • Dig up the territory of the future lawn. At the same time, create a drainage layer of their rubble and apply organic fertilizers.
  • Carefully level the surface of the soil. There should be no bumps and depressions on the lawn, otherwise the water will be distributed unevenly, which will lead to dampness in some places and yellowing in others.
  • Compact the soil with a roller and then loosen the topsoil with a rake.

Only after all these manipulations have been completed, the soil in your area will be ready to accept grass seeds. Neglecting any of these steps can result in uneven seed germination. But immediately after completion of work, it is also impossible to sow grass. The prepared area should be left "under steam" for one to two months. It is recommended to devote this time to studying the characteristics of lawn grasses and compiling a suitable grass mixture for your site, taking into account its agrotechnical features.

Composition of grass mixture

It is very rare to see a perfectly even and bright green mono-lawn - that is, a lawn on which only one type of lawn grass grows. Much more often for sowing on plots in Kazan, grass mixtures are used, compiled according to certain rules. When choosing varieties for planting on the site, the following factors must be taken into account:

  • Soil type and composition;
  • Average temperatures throughout the year;
  • Light level;
  • The degree of soil moisture;
  • purpose of the lawn.

Only an experienced specialist with agrotechnical education can competently analyze all the factors and make up the optimal grass mixture for a particular site in Kazan. Without professional knowledge, it is quite difficult to choose a herbal composition for planting. You may find that the final result of growing a lawn will disappoint you.

Planting seeds for the future lawn

This stage is one of the most important, the correct fit largely determines the appearance of the future lawn. For landing work it is necessary to prepare:

  • Seeds of selected herbs;
  • Mineral fertilizers;
  • Tape for measuring the territory;
  • garden rake;
  • Watering can or hose with a spray nozzle;
  • Seed spreader (you can do without it).

On the day chosen for planting the lawn, the weather should be dry and calm so that the seeds are not flooded with water and are not blown away by gusts of wind. Before sowing, it is necessary to apply mineral fertilizers and once again loosen the soil with a garden rake.

In some gardening magazines, you can find advice to mix grass seeds with sand when planting. However, we do not recommend doing so. You can take more sand than necessary and it will prevent the seeds from germinating.

For even seeding, you can use a special seeder, but it is theoretically possible to achieve even seeding manually. To do this, scatter half the seeds in one direction, and the other half in a direction perpendicular to it.

After sowing is complete, take your garden rake again and very gently mix the soil with the seeds. Ideally, all seeds should go 2-3 mm into the soil, but in practice some of them will remain on the surface. Water your crops carefully.

If everything is done correctly, you will see the first shoots in 1-2 weeks. Throughout this time, it is necessary to water the crops every day so that the soil does not dry out. But at the same time, make sure that the water does not erode the earth.

Rules for the care of the seed lawn


Conclusion

A well-known English proverb says - "To get perfect lawn, you need to plant grass and take care of it for a hundred years. There is some truth in every joke, and growing a lawn from seeds is indeed a very difficult and time-consuming task, mistakes made in choosing herbs and caring for them can lead to the fact that you have to start all over again. More and more land owners are asking what to choose: lawn grass or rolled lawn, compare them in terms of properties and operation.

If you do not want to wait a hundred years to master all the nuances and subtleties of grass lawn care by trial and error, entrust this work to the specialists of the GreenStroyService company. Experienced agricultural technicians will select crops for the grass carpet that will feel great on your site, perform work on planting grasses and caring for them.

You will receive an even green lawn grown on your site in Kazan in the shortest possible time. And while you do not need to spend time and effort on the development of lawn art!

The lawn is an important part of any landscape composition, an element that emphasizes and accentuates the style of a particular section of the garden. Creating it with your own hands is a rather laborious task, but at the same time extremely exciting. The main features and timing of planting lawn grass are important rules in organizing a thick and beautiful background on the site.

There are several basic types of lawn, different in appearance, resistance to trampling and purpose. They differ in the composition of the grass mixture, in relation to shading, and mechanical loads. One condition unites all types of lawns -.

Parterre or English classic lawn

Bright green, silky in appearance, the most attractive, but also the most difficult to care for, requires regular shearing, watering, combing and fertilizing. Such, does not need additional details and decorations. It consists of 80% meadow grass meadow, the remaining 20% ​​- red fescue. Such a lawn is not intended for active movement on its surface.

Moorish or meadow lawn

The least difficult to care for, as it does not require a haircut, forms a flowering lawn, painted bright colors and herbs all season. The effect of continuous flowering is achieved by selecting the seed composition, which includes almost 90% lawn cereals. perennial herbs as a base. They are supplemented by seeds of wild-growing flowering annuals (self-seeding poppy, cornflower, escholcia, calendula, etc.). All these plants have different flowering periods, which allows you to get a flowering carpet throughout the season.

Universal or garden lawn

Second class after the English parterre lawn. It is resistant to drought, trampling, not so demanding on regular haircuts. With careful care for several seasons, it approaches the parterre as close as possible, taking on an even, bright green color and thick, dense herbage, characteristic of it. The composition of the grass mixture includes fescue and pasture ryegrass, so this type of lawn is not suitable for arranging sports fields and parking lots for cars. Most often used for arranging picnic areas, playgrounds and in the urban park landscape.

sports turf

The most expensive grass mixture, consisting of oak bluegrass, perennial ryegrass and red fescue in a ratio of 3:2:3 or meadow bluegrass, sheep fescue, red fescue and perennial ryegrass 3:1:1:1. This lawn has increased resistance to trampling, has a very attractive appearance. Used to create sports surfaces football and golf fields, tennis courts.

Non-grass or ground cover lawn

Very beautiful, requiring no maintenance other than a longer time to get a carpet fit. It contains absolutely no lawn cereal grasses. Composed entirely of ground cover perennials, can be used as a separate composition, and as a frame, inserts between the slabs of tracks, background planting for ornamental shrubs. The choice of plants depends solely on the purpose and location. Yasnotka, yaskolka, creeping thyme, carnation grass, tenacious, dusheney - the list can be continued indefinitely, it is only important to understand what function the green carpet will perform. The main difference from all previous species is that the ground cover lawn is not sown, but grown with seedlings, which is why it takes about three years to achieve maximum decorativeness.

Lawn planting terms, advantages and disadvantages

When to plant lawn grass? You can sow a lawn at almost any time of the year. The choice of sowing dates depends on certain factors that must be taken into account: the composition and condition of the soil, the possibility of providing full-fledged irrigation, and the climatic features of the region. Therefore, the question "When to sow lawn grass?" has no clear answer.

Spring

Lawn grass sown in the spring with their own hands, from the point of view of landscape designers, is considered the most successful solution. This is due to the fact that during the entire subsequent season there is the possibility of processing, feeding and, if necessary, overseeding grass. By the end of summer, a full-fledged lawn is already in place.

It should be noted that the spring arrangement of the lawn has its drawbacks, which must be taken into account when deciding to sow in the spring:

  • Without fail, it provides for additional labor costs associated primarily with watering during the hot season of a young, fragile grass stand.
  • Weeds in the spring grow no less actively than all other plants, weeding the unformed turf of the lawn will have to be done quite carefully.
  • Young grass requires a large amount of nutrients for full development, it is necessary to fertilize regularly, ensuring the mineral balance of the soil.

Summer

Summer sowing has proven itself well in the southern regions, where a long warm autumn makes it possible for plants to prepare for winter, get stronger and gain the volume of the root system necessary for successful wintering. Several factors can be attributed to the obvious advantages of summer sowing. First of all, it is warm soil, in which seed germination is not a problem. In addition, and this is important, when preparing a plot for a lawn, it is easier to remove weeds, since in the bulk they have all grown, but the seeds did not have time to ripen. Herbicide treatment gives excellent results.

Autumn

Planting lawn grass in the fall has a number of advantages due to the ability to vary the timing. When to sow lawn grass in the fall? Sowing can be done at the very beginning of autumn, when humid, warm weather sets in, the heat subsides, morning dew will help provide additional soil moisture, and weeds will lose their aggressive activity. The lawn sown at this time has time to sprout and get stronger before the onset of stable cold weather, and in the spring a young and bright herbage emerges from under the snow.

The main disadvantage of such a term for sowing a lawn is the possibility of early soil frosts, which are unlikely to benefit young seedlings. Sowing lawn grass in the fall in terms of timing must necessarily include this risk based on the climatic conditions of the region.

The ability to avoid the negative impact on seedlings during autumn sowing is given by planting grass before winter, in late autumn, on frozen ground. The site is prepared in advance, according to the heat, and the sowing itself is done in November - December, in cold soil. In this case, seeds do not germinate, but wait for heat directly in the soil, undergoing natural stratification, which has a beneficial effect not only on germination, but also on the health of the future lawn.

Seedlings will sprout together in the spring, will be strong and resistant to various kinds of diseases. One important rule should be remembered: sowing on the slopes in late autumn is unacceptable, sowing only on horizontal surfaces. This is due to the possibility of washing off the seeds. melt waters. Autumn sowing of the lawn will allow you to get in the spring not only an excellent lawn, which will begin to sprout almost immediately after the snow melts, but also free up time for more important ones.

Lawn improvement

First and most importantly, regardless of the timing of sowing, before planting lawn grass, the site should be carefully prepared and the following set of measures should be carried out:

  • markup;
  • weed removal;
  • leveling the site, removing stones and debris;
  • careful digging;
  • giving the soil a balanced composition;
  • fertilization.

When marking out a site for a lawn, it is necessary to immediately take into account its intended shape, the plants that will be located on it solitary, flower beds and rabatki. If a track is planned, it must be made or outlined in advance.

Removing weeds in a lawn area is best done with herbicides such as Roundup. The area planned for the lawn is processed from the sprayer on the surface of the plants. It should be remembered that herbicides have the same effect on both weeds and cultivated plants. If there are any plantings nearby, be sure to cover them with polyethylene to avoid getting the solution on them.

Leveling the site, removing stones and possible construction debris is necessary for the future decorative state of the lawn. A green meadow dotted with pits and bumps will not look very presentable.

Lawn leveling

Digging the site is carried out on a bayonet, the earth should be loose, light and fertile. In addition, deep digging contributes to additional cleansing of the soil from weed roots, stones, etc. As a rule, this process is combined with the introduction additional elements depending on the composition of the soil (sand, humus, manure, peat), giving it a balanced composition.

After carrying out the above activities, the earth is rammed with a skating rink weighing up to 100 kg and left fallow for two weeks. The application of mineral fertilizers is carried out a day before sowing. In spring and summer sowing, nitrogen-containing complexes are used, in autumn - with a minimum nitrogen content.

In general, the preparation of the site for the lawn takes about a month.


Approaching the lawn, we sometimes see scattered multi-colored beads on it. And only up close we discover that it is ...

lawn seeding

Before sowing lawn grass, a prepared area with fertilizers is passed with a rake, slightly loosening and harrowing the granules. The area is divided into conditional squares, and the prepared seeds are divided into the same amount. The consumption of lawn grass seeds can be calculated according to the formula, but if we take it approximately, it is 4-5 kilograms per hundred square meters. Sowing is done squarely, in two perpendicular directions. This will allow the seeds to evenly spread over the surface of the soil, and the lawn will turn out to be thick, even, without bald spots. In conclusion, the crops are carefully watered, preventing soil erosion. Then it remains only to wait for the shoots and enjoy the man-made beauty.

Lawn seeders

Except manual method planting grass, you can use special seeders. A lawn grass seeder is a device for sowing seeds into the ground and spreading fertilizer granules. With this device, you can sow evenly, accurately and most importantly quickly.

Lawn seeders are divided into several types:

- universal,

- special,

- combined.

A mechanical or manual seeder is a reliable agricultural tool for sowing lawn grass, which can significantly reduce sowing time and provide a good, evenly planted and beautiful lawn on the site.

is a piece of land with artificial grass cover. For its sowing, specially selected seeds are used. In addition to the decorative function, lawns also perform a practical role - it is pleasant to spend time on them. leisure and play sports. You can decide which lawn to plant in the country and find out how to sow grass for the lawn by studying our instructions.

How to sow a lawn with your own hands - video

What types of lawns exist

1. Artificial - since the installation of lawns from real grass requires a lot of time, the practice of creating coatings from polymeric materials has appeared.

  • Moorish lawn - sowing from flowering and cereal plants.
  • Parterre - uniform in color, height of herbage and density, created in the most ceremonial places.
  • Mixed - allows arbitrary height of plants.
  • Meadow - a natural grass cover, mowed no more than once a year (the so-called lawn for the lazy).


3. Sports turf - a dense elastic turf cover of grasses that are resistant to trampling. A classic example is the football field.

4. Lawns for special purposes - prevent erosion of the soil on the slopes of roads, slopes, banks of rivers and canals. For this, geotextiles and rolled lawn are used.

What is the best lawn to plant? The classic option is the ground floor. It looks neat and does not require special conditions for care. Recently, Mauritanian lawns and herbs have been popular - they give the site originality. Some use turf (turf in rolls), but most still prefer to sow the lawn from scratch.

How to plant a lawn with your own hands

layout

How to make a lawn on an unmarked area? First, draw its diagram. Consider the location of trees, flower beds, paths and other landscape objects so that they do not interfere with grass cutting. Lay the distance from the lawn to the paths at least 1 meter - it will be more convenient to work with a lawn mower. How to plant a lawn under the trees? Use ground cover plants such as clover, wood chips, or rock chips.

Lawn preparation, grass selection

  • Garbage collection.
  • Stump uprooting.
  • Removing weeds with herbicides.
  • Digging the site with a cultivator, adding fertilizer, creating drainage.
  • Surface leveling and compaction. How to level a lawn area? To do this, use a special tool, such as a roller and a rotary hoe. You can make a lawn roller with your own hands - use a heavy log for this, metal pipe or a sandbox.
  • Loosening the earth with a lawn rake.

After the site is prepared, it is left for 1-2 months under steam. At this time, seeds for the lawn are selected by variety. To do this, take into account the climate, soil composition, illumination. For shaded areas choose a shade-tolerant mixture of herbs. To put a car on the lawn, buy a variety that is resistant to physical stress or use a special lawn grill.



How to sow the lawn: instructions

When to sow the lawn? There are almost no restrictions on this - you can do it from mid-April to early September. Mineral fertilizers for the lawn are applied before sowing. The surface is again loosened. When planting a lawn in the spring with your own hands, consider the weather: it must be dry and calm, otherwise it will be difficult to achieve uniform sowing. A special planter or seed distributor improves seeding quality.

How to plant a lawn if these tools are not available? Sow the plot by hand, first along, and then across. Approximate consumption of seeds - 30-40 g / m 2.

How to make a lawn in the country, if there is a peat mixture or mulch? Spread the material evenly over the surface to get a thickness of 1.5 cm. After that, walk on the ground with a roller - this will compact the soil and help the seeds germinate faster.

How to grow a lawn good quality? One of the secrets of success is abundant and timely watering. Water the crops with a fine rain and do it every day in the future - small drops will not erode the soil and wash off the barely established sprouts.

How to sow a lawn? Make sure the topsoil is always moist. If everything is done correctly, the grass will sprout in a week. If in some areas the grass has not broken through, they are oversowed.

How to take care of your lawn

1. Lawn watering- in hot weather it is carried out daily. It is best to organize automatic watering of the lawn. This is the secret of how to properly plant a lawn in a dry summer.

2. A haircut- carried out when the grass grows by 8-10 cm. Only the tips are cut off (1-2 cm) - thanks to this, the root system develops, new shoots grow, the grass cushion becomes thicker. Further frequency and nature of mowing depends on the type of grass, weather and season. Lawn mowing is done once a week. Its intensity is reduced in spring and autumn, since at this time the intensity of shoot growth decreases. The first spring mowing is carried out when the grass grows by 10 cm. Such a lawn is mowed by 1/3 - this will allow it to quickly recover after the winter. To avoid damaging the grass, make sure your lawn mower blades are sharp.

3. Lawn aeration is another important event. It is performed to improve the access of oxygen, water and useful substances to the root system. To do this, holes are made in the sod. The event is held once a year for normal turf. In temperate latitudes, the lawn is aerated in autumn, in warm latitudes - in spring.

How to make a lawn on a site that is heavily trampled? Give aeration a special role - do it more than twice a year. Thanks to this, you can even organize parking on the lawn. In this case, a special tile or mesh for the lawn is used. Because some lawns are large, aeration can be tricky. Depending on the size of the site, choose a suitable aerator for the lawn. Sandals for lawn aeration can act as it. The verticutter for a lawn will provide big productivity.

4. Lawn fertilization- periodically apply mineral fertilizers to the soil using a spreader. If you feed on time, you won’t have to worry about how to sow the lawn.

What determines the cost of lawn seeds

  • Plant species- Moorish lawn is more expensive than classic grass.
  • Seed variety- a seed lawn with special properties, for example, resistance to shade or trampling, is more expensive than usual.
  • Composition of the mixture The more complex it is, the higher the price.
  • Producing country- grass for the lawn of a domestic company will cost less than a lawn from a foreign manufacturer.

How to make a lawn: mowing frequency

Timely shearing provides the lower part of the plants with sunlight. If this is not done on time, spots will appear on the lawn. The frequency of the event depends on the time of year, the weather and the type of lawn. Determine optimal height grass - when the length of the leaves exceeds the required value by 1-2 cm, then it is time to mow it.

How to make a beautiful lawn with your own hands? Just mow it once a week, it is allowed to mow the lawn twice during the period of active grass growth. Photos of lawns in the country with their own hands look no worse than those made by specialists. In fact, they are also no worse than professional ones.

To summarize: how to make a lawn in the country with your own hands

Follow our instructions, regularly care for the lawn after winter (spring), apply watering and aeration on time, do not forget to cut the grass correctly.

What grass is best for a lawn? Consider this moment, taking into account the conditions of the site and its purpose. Responsibly approaching the matter and applying all our tips, you will get a beautiful green lawn.

If you want to see more clearly how to sow a lawn properly, watch our video.

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Let's try to figure out when is it better to sow lawn grass so that your efforts are not in vain and the plants take root well? What time of the year is considered the most optimal for this, and what does germination depend on?

When to plant a lawn: in spring, summer or autumn?

On the pictures on the Internet, fresh and evenly cut greens look perfect - even, uniform saturated color, without bald spots and ubiquitous weeds. However, those who happened to be faced with the creation of a lawn with their own hands know on personal experience that a beautiful picture hides hard work. To grow a perfect lawn, you will need not only physical strength, but also certain knowledge: what grass mixture to choose, when to plant the grass, and how to care for it later throughout the season.

To grow a perfect lawn, you will need not only physical strength, but also certain knowledge.

In general, sowing can be carried out at any time, starting in spring, as soon as the earth warms up, and until autumn frosts. The main thing is not to hold out until the snow falls, when it will be too late to plant anything. common opinion about best timing no. Someone is sure that the grass planted on the May holidays sprouts best, others believe that summer sowing gives faster results, and still others prefer to sow grass mixture in the autumn months to get a dense green cover for the next season.

Video about proper fit lawn grass

In some cases, there is simply no choice when to create a lawn - construction work is being delayed, the site has not yet been prepared, and after all, after clearing, digging and leveling the site, you need to let the ground stand fallow for at least another month before proceeding with sowing grass mixture. All this sometimes takes a lot of time, and you no longer have to think about when it is better to plant the prepared one. There are two options left: to sow seeds in the fall or wait for next year.

Despite the popularity of spring sowing, experienced specialists tend to believe that the end of summer is the most best option

Can the lawn be sown in autumn? Of course you can, and many gardeners even like autumn sowing more than spring sowing: from under the snow in spring it is so nice to watch the appearance of greenery. But here it is very important to choose the right time: either sow the grass mixture in early September, so that the plants sprout before frost, and you have time to process them before wintering, or plant the grass already in the frozen ground before a stable snow cover - then during the winter the seeds will stratify and become stable before illnesses and in the spring they hatch together.

Despite the popularity of spring sowing, experienced specialists tend to believe that the end of summer is the best option. The soil at this time is well warmed up and moistened, weeds appear much less frequently than in spring, the seeds will have time to germinate and take root well before the start of frost. Spring sowing, although it gives a beautiful lawn, is more difficult to care for because of the need for regular watering and weed removal.

Video about harvesting strawberry seeds

Determining the best time to plant your lawn is only half the battle. To get uniform thick seedlings, you must consider the following rules:

  • the site must be fully prepared a month and a half before sowing;
  • make sure that there are enough nutrients in the surface layer of the soil (when leveling the site, do not cut off too much of the top layer, peat can be added to light soil);
  • the day before sowing, apply fertilizer to the ground;
  • in spring and summer, fertilize the lawn rich in nitrogen, which promotes plant growth, and in the fall, fertilize the lawn with fertilizers high in potassium and phosphorus, but low in nitrogen, to increase the frost resistance of plants and strengthen the root system;
  • having chosen the best time for planting, divide the plot into squares, distributing the seeds equally between all the squares, and sow each square first along, then across - this way you will achieve uniform seedlings;
  • on dry days, the sown lawn should be watered with a watering can with small holes, keeping the soil moist until the plants grow to 6 cm, then provide abundant watering with a sprinkler, through which moisture penetrates to the roots;
  • the active growth of grass is positively affected by timely haircuts, especially the first, when the plants grow up to 6 cm.

The lawn area must be fully prepared a month and a half before sowing.

Of course, it would be much easier if there were certain dates when you need to sow grass, but there are too many different factors that affect the results of sowing. Even experienced specialists will not be able to give you a 100% guarantee that the lawn will rise perfectly, no matter how long it is planted. Therefore, anyone who dreams of acquiring a green lawn in front of the house has to make their own decision on the time of planting, and make every effort so that the grass is well accepted.

A well-groomed green lawn around the house can significantly improve landscape design. In addition, it emphasizes the exterior of the building, helps to create a special aesthetic appeal of the site. But for sowing any lawn grass, careful preparation of the site is necessary. Subsequent care of the cover will also require a lot of time and effort from the owners. You can learn more about how to plant a lawn with your own hands and which herbs are better to choose in our detailed article. We also told everything about the rules for preparing the site for sowing lawn grass, the requirements for subsequent watering, cleaning and fertilizing the land. Following simple recommendations, you can grow a beautiful and healthy lawn on your backyard land. Don't forget about useful tips to care for it in different seasons and you will be able to achieve the perfect look of your garden and yard.

Lawn advantages and disadvantages

A beautiful lawn near the house will not only help improve the landscape, but will also be really useful. The presence of a lawn will prevent soil erosion (both wind and water). Therefore, the planted area will retain its shape throughout the entire period of growing lawn grass. Green spaces will also help to purify the air. It is important that constant mowing prevents the appearance of flowers on the lawn and, accordingly, eliminates the formation of pollen. Therefore, rest on the lawn will be completely safe for allergy sufferers. As for the disadvantages of the lawn, they include the need for frequent cutting and watering. Lack of timely watering will lead to the drying of the cover and the need to replace it. Therefore, before planting a lawn, it is worth evaluating your ability to care for the grown cover.

Lawn types

Choosing suitable look lawn, you need to take into account many factors: will people walk on it, will it be located in the shade or in the sun. There are the following types of lawns:

  • landscape gardening (standard, ordinary): it has good resistance to trampling, shade tolerance and frost resistance; however, in the spring it will require the most frequent haircuts; forms a dense dark green cover;
  • parquet: it costs more than usual and does not tolerate trampling; slowly germinates, but after completion of growth forms a dense low bright green cover;
  • meadow: includes both grasses and low-growing plants (for example, clover); suitable for landing on a sunny site, tolerates infrequent trampling well;
  • Mauritanian: is a cover of a variety of undersized flowers and herbs, creates a beautiful colorful cover, but needs frequent watering and does not tolerate shade, unsuitable for trampling;
  • sports: forms a low dense cover that is resistant to trampling; needs regular (usually weekly) clipping to maintain its characteristics.

Rolled lawn can be attributed to a separate type. It can include a variety of herbs (not undersized flowers!). Distinguished by ease of installation.

The composition of the lawn mixture

The resistance to trampling and the possibility of growing cover in the shade or in the sun directly depend on the characteristics of the plants included in the lawn mixture. When choosing the right composition of the mixture, we recommend using the following hint:

  1. For landing on sports grounds or as paths: meadow bluegrass, red fescue, perennial ryegrass.
  2. For playgrounds and play areas: perennial ryegrass, bluegrass meadow, red fescue and thin bentgrass.
  3. For a shaded area: perennial ryegrass, bluegrass forest.
  4. For a site with infrequent watering: sheep fescue and red fescue, meadow bluegrass.
  5. For areas with high humidity soils: giant bent grass, sandy wheatgrass.

It is also worth considering the simplified classification of mixtures. Road (aerodrome) includes plants with a powerful root system that are well resistant to trampling. The universal mixture is suitable for sowing in open areas where people will not walk. The Mauritanian mix additionally includes forbs, allowing you to get a variegated cover of grass and flowers.

Selection and calculation of seeds

After studying information about different grass mixtures and types of lawn, you can start buying seeds. You can determine the right amount of grass mixture according to the following scheme:

  1. Measure the area to be sown.
  2. Calculate its area.
  3. For light soil (with a high percentage of sand), about 30-40 g of seeds will be required for each square meter. For heavy soil (predominantly clay), 40-50 g of seeds per square meter will be required. meter. Accordingly, 3-4 or 4-5 kg ​​of grass mixture may be required for each hundred square meters.

Additionally, it should be borne in mind that the Mauritanian mixture also includes small (respectively light) seeds of undersized flowers. Therefore, for such a lawn, it is recommended to take the mixture at a critically low level (for light soil - 30 g per sq. M, for heavy soil - 40 g). For universal and road mixtures, you can take seeds at the top mark (40 or 50 g per 1 sq. M).

Increasing the number of seeds will not allow you to get a more beautiful or dense cover. On the contrary, such an approach will lead to uneven plant growth and germination problems.

Lawn planting methods

There are several ways to plant lawn grass, allowing you to choose the best sowing option for your site. You can work using the following technologies:

  • With a seeder.

To begin with, you will need to pour the right amount of grass mixture into the seeder itself and walk with it through the prepared area. Keep in mind that for simplicity and uniformity of sowing, it is necessary to divide the planted area into separate squares and sow on them using the previously determined grass mixture rate.

  • Manually.

Does not guarantee seeding uniformity, but is the easiest option. Before work, the site is divided into squares, the rate of grass mixture is mixed with sand 1 to 1 (for 40 g of seeds - 40 g of sand). Sowing is carried out along the selected area, then across. Therefore, it will be rational to immediately divide the prepared combination of sand and grass mixture into 2 parts.

  • Using a tin can.

Outperforms hand seeding. To work, you will need to make small holes in a tin (slightly over size seeds used). The work is carried out similarly to manual sowing (including the addition of sand and the passage along the site along and across).

Features of seasonal planting

When sowing, it is also important to take into account the season when the seeds are planted. Depending on weather conditions, sowing requirements can vary significantly. So, if the work is done:

  • spring;

Sowing the lawn should be carried out after normalization of temperature and the absence of frost. The gentle spring sun will ensure good germination and eliminate the death of plants due to heat. But you need to be very careful: it is mandatory to clean the site from emerging weeds, which also germinate well in the spring.

  • summer;

Summer planting is attractive for the possibility of preliminary complete cleaning of the soil from weeds. True, landing should be carried out in well-watered land even after 6-7 pm (when the sun does not burn the seedlings).

  • autumn.

Autumn planting is carried out 1.5-2 months before frost, when the temperature is still quite high. Before planting the lawn, the site is cleaned of old grass, weeds, a mandatory requirement is the application of fertilizers that will help strengthen the seedlings. plus autumn planting lawn is considered the possibility of rooting grass in winter period and maximum germination.

Preparing the site and soil for planting

Growing a lawn is not easy, but with strict adherence to the recommendations of experts, it is quite possible to achieve good seed germination and create a beautiful cover. First of all, you need to carry out a complete cleaning of the site from any stones, obstacles, draw up a lawn planting plan. For example, if lawn grass will frame a flower bed or trees in the garden, then pegs should be placed to mark the edge of the cover. You also need to consider whether the lawn will closely adjoin the paths and curbs, or whether flowers and shrubs will be located between it and the fences. Additionally, to prepare the site, you will need to purchase all necessary materials: cover cloth or pipes for drainage, pitchfork, rake, hand roller and seeder. Such preparation will help to immediately resolve all issues and not be distracted from the process of planting a lawn cover.

Soil tillage: chopping and weeding

In order for the sown lawn grass to germinate well and at the same time grow quickly, it is necessary to create optimal conditions for it and achieve correct composition soil. So, the first step in preparing the site for planting with a lawn is the removal of weeds. They need to be uprooted, excluding the subsequent possibility of growth. Particular attention at this stage should be given to weeds that have a large root system or spread shoots over the surface of the earth: they must all be removed. Next, the site is excavated. It is recommended to dig the soil to a depth of no more than 25 cm. In the process of digging, it is also important to remove previously hidden pieces of rhizomes, both from cultivated plants and from weeds. In the process of digging, it is important to loosen the ground well to create proper air access to the top layer.

Availability drainage system under the lawn is a guarantee of rapid removal of melt and rain water. There are several ways to organize the proper removal of moisture:

  • Multi-layered soil (natural drainage).

The top layer of soil (about 20 cm) is removed, a layer of gravel and a layer of sand (5 cm each) are laid. From above, the soil is again filled up. Such an arrangement of the site will ensure the timely removal of water.

  • Laying drainage pipes (the best option for wetlands).

around the perimeter suburban area where the lawn will grow, and also inside this perimeter, at a distance of 40-60 cm from each other, asbestos drains are dug in. Under them, a pillow should be made of sand and crushed stone with a thickness of about 30 cm. Another 10 cm of crushed stone is poured over the drains. Next, a layer of sand of 10 cm is filled up, and geotextiles are laid. Next, the soil itself is poured (thickness is about 20-25 cm).

When laying drains, it is necessary to take into account the slope of the site and equip the correct water drainage.

After completion of the preparatory work, it is necessary to start leveling the soil where the lawn will be planted. The work can be done by hand, but land owners must follow our step-by-step instructions:

  1. Carry out a breakdown of the site into separate sites: this will ensure that it is easy to achieve evenness of the entire soil without sharp drops.
  2. Large clods of earth (which could have formed after the installation of drainage or during digging) must be broken with a shovel.
  3. Between the selected parts of the site, you need to install pegs and pull the rope, which will serve as a guide for the evenness of the land cover.
  4. With the help of a rake, carry out the initial leveling of the earth. For large areas it is recommended to use manual cultivator. A very popular way of "smoothing" the surface with a board. In this case, a rope is tied to the board and the board itself is pulled along the surface, thereby allowing you to quickly and easily level the top layer of the earth.

Fertilizer and rammer

Proper “feeding” of plants will help ensure good lawn growth near a summer house or residential building. To do this, compost or manure can be added to the top layer of soil. They will enrich the soil and allow lawn grass to grow quickly. For clay (heavy) soils, a small amount of sand is a good solution. But in sandy (light) soil, on the contrary, you should add a little clay or black soil. After saturation of the soil, the earth is compacted under the lawn. You can work in the following ways:

  • Manual roller (its weight should not exceed 150 kg).

Rolling should be carried out without effort: the soil will settle a little under the weight of the rink itself.

  • board.

The board is placed on the edge of the area to be planted, and the owner walks along this board. Then he puts another board in front of him and steps on it. The work is repeated until all the soil is compacted. The main thing is not to leave the board on the ground in order to avoid the appearance of depressions and the creation of drops in the lawn itself.

Plot steaming - what is it and how to do it

To completely get rid of weeds and normalize the soil, fallowing is carried out. In agricultural technology, steam is an unsown field that is “gaining strength”. That is, it is plowed and left unsown. For lawns, the fallowing procedure will not take a whole season, but only 1-2 months. Therefore, it will be the right decision to start work at the end of March in order to be able to sow the seeds by May. During the fallow period, emerging weeds must be constantly removed. Periodic combing of the soil with a fan rake will help awaken sleeping seeds. They will help to saturate the top layer of soil with air and thereby speed up the process of weed germination. Then it remains only to manually remove harmful plants. Sowing green manure can be considered an alternative to fallowing. For example, 1.5 months before sowing the lawn, sweet clover and lupine are planted. After this period, plowing of the site is carried out. Thus, the grown shoots will be "dug" into the soil. They will help enrich the land and create favorable conditions for the growth of lawn grass.

Sowing and its features

Having completed everything preparatory work, choosing a suitable grass mixture and calculating best way its distribution on the site, you can sow the lawn. It is not difficult to carry out such a procedure on your own. The following step-by-step instruction will help with this:

  1. Divide the entire area into separate squares and prepare the right amount of grass mixture for each square.
  2. Sow the lawn along and across each square, being careful not to leave empty areas and at the same time not to "overpopulate" individual parts of the soil.
  3. Carefully walk the rake over the sown areas: this will help to slightly deepen the seeds into the ground. It is advisable not only to comb the soil with a rake, but also lightly pierce the ground with them.
  4. Walk with a roller to tamp the seeds and level the top layer.
  5. Water the plot a small amount water, using a special nozzle for the watering hose with the "fog" mode.

Benefits of laying turf

Unlike a regular lawn, rolled lawn does not require sowing. It is usually sold in small rolls measuring 0.8-1 m by 2 m. But even under such a lawn, the soil must be specially prepared. In general, organizational procedures for all types of lawn cover are the same and include: cleaning the site, removing weeds and leveling the soil, arranging drainage, fertilizing, tamping. Further, the rolled lawn is only unrolled and laid on the prepared ground. This technology saves a lot of time. In addition, immediately after laying the lawn, you can enjoy a luxurious landscape design. Due to the fact that it is not necessary to plant a rolled lawn, it is possible to update the look of a garden or backyard in just a couple of days. Another plus is the uniformity of the cover and the absence of "bald spots" on it as a result of poor seed germination. True, after receiving the rolls, you should immediately proceed to their installation and primary watering. Otherwise, the grass will begin to dry and may partially disappear.

How to properly care

It is necessary not only to sow, but also to take care of the lawn correctly and, most importantly, on time. Of particular importance is its protection, fertilizer and other care at different times of the year. By following simple recommendations and performing each of them step by step, you can avoid problems with the disappearance of the lawn or its partial withering, freezing.

  • Summer and autumn.

After the growth of the grass, it is imperative to organize proper watering. Fertilization may also be required during the summer period. In the autumn, watering should be reduced (especially in an area with frequent rains). Timely removal of emerging weeds will also become mandatory. In November, you should carry out the last haircut and remove fallen leaves from the lawn.

  • In winter.

So that in winter the lawn does not disappear and can grow again in the spring, you need to stop watering. Loads are also not recommended (for a sports type) - it is better to exclude walking on plants. If snow is rare in your area, covering plants with agrofibre will help protect plants from frost.

  • Spring.

Preparing your lawn for the new season starts with removing the old grass. But work should be carried out only on dry grass and in dry weather. Germinating old weeds must be removed. Next, aeration of the soil is carried out (for example, by piercing the soil with a pitchfork). It is necessary to exclude the accumulation of melt water, but after the formation of dry and warm weather, nitrogen fertilizers can be applied.

Watering

In the process of germination of the lawn, you should take care of its moderate and careful watering. That is why the supply of water from the hose to young shoots should be excluded. It is necessary to use a special nozzle with the "fog" mode, which will help to carefully spray the grass. Watering the lawn in spring and summer should be done early in the morning or late in the evening. Young plants are recommended to be watered little by little, but often. But rooted herbs can be watered abundantly 1 time in 2-4 days (depending on the prevailing weather and air temperature). In the autumn, watering should be reduced: choose the frequency of watering individually. The main task is the complete absorption of moisture and good drying of plants. As for automatic watering (for example, when using an automatic sprinkler), the water from it should be supplied in small portions, excluding the formation of puddles on the lawn.

fertilizers

Lawn fertilization should be carried out at different times of the year. At the same time, the composition of substances will change depending on the season. The following tips will help you choose the right fertilizer for good lawn growth:

  • Spring.

Immediately after the snow melts, you need to apply liquid fertilizers, which include nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. This combination will ensure a strong root system, healthy turf growth and disease resistance.

  • Summer.

Constant exposure to high temperatures, bright sunlight can lead to depletion of the lawn. The introduction of nitroammophoska will help maintain its healthy appearance and condition. It is recommended to use it in late June or early July. In mid-July and early to mid-August, potash salt should be added. But at the end of August, the introduction of potassium-phosphate mixtures is recommended. Such saturation of the soil will ensure dense and dense growth of the cover, its resistance to diseases and negative influences.

Properly cutting a garden lawn is quite simple using modern trimmers and lawn mowers. The first haircut is carried out when the lawn grass has grown by 7-8 cm. The second haircut is carried out once a week. When performing this work, it is recommended to follow some simple requirements:

  1. It is necessary to carry out a haircut no earlier than on the second day after watering in the evening. The lawnmower will not move well on wet ground, and both the lawnmower and trimmer will mow wet shoots unevenly. Grass cut at lunchtime may begin to “burn” and turn yellow.
  2. Each new haircut should be perpendicular to the previous one. This rule will allow you to make neat cuts, get an even and thick cover.
  3. After mowing, it is recommended to lightly spray the lawn with water to maintain the strength of the sprouts. Fertilization of plants is also allowed (unless, of course, it has not been carried out in the last 1-2 weeks and would be appropriate).

    4. Combing and aeration

    Combing the lawn consists in removing old plants and weeds, opening air access to the root system of grasses. Combing is usually done in the fall after the last lawn mowing. But it is also recommended to repeat this procedure in the spring before the start of the new season. Combing will help "revive" the plants and provide them with excellent conditions for growth. In summer, combing cannot be carried out, otherwise the whole cover will be broken. As for aeration, such a procedure is aimed at breaking up the soil crust, which is formed during the process of watering and drying the earth. Aeration is performed once a season - in the fall after combing. But it can also be carried out in other periods, if the lawn grass began to hurt, puddles remain in some areas and the water does not pass. For aeration, you can use a pitchfork or a special tool - an aerator. The depth of the holes created in the ground should be from 7 to 15 cm.

    Weeding and weed control

    In the first year after planting the lawn, you do not need to pull out weeds. Timely mowing will help protect your lawn from weeds. They will prevent the growth of weeds (as well as the emergence of new units due to seeds and shoots), help the lawn grass to strengthen and “drive out” such neighbors. In the second year and after, you need to carry out manual removal of weeds - weeding or pulling them out by the roots. In the resulting hole after pulling out, you need to sow a new lawn. For lawns that have been growing for more than 3-4 years, the use of pesticides is allowed. But they must be used very carefully: dial the right amount of pesticide into the spitz and inject it into the weed stalk. When moss appears on the site, unscheduled aeration is allowed. If the moss has grown on the lawn under the trees, then it is recommended to trim the branches and allow sunlight to access the moss.

    Conclusion

    Planting a beautiful home or country lawn with your own hands is not easy. But if you follow the detailed tips of experts and take care of the lawn grass in time, then achieving the perfect green lawn around the house will not be difficult. If desired, you can plant both a regular green lawn that complements flower beds, and create a dense cover where you can walk. Such a lawn will not only decorate the site, but will also allow you to create original play areas for children and recreation areas for adults. Among the variety of grass mixtures, one can also find original covers with different meadow flowers. Such an ensemble will unusually decorate household plot and will help to non-standardly highlight artificial reservoirs or small garden molds. The main thing is not to forget to remove weeds in time, apply fertilizers and, of course, water the lawn on time. Then it not only forms a thick cover, but will be able to become even brighter and denser in subsequent years.