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Reservoirs in the country with their own hands. Ways of arrangement and beautiful design of the pond in the country. How to choose the best location for a pond

An artificial reservoir allows you to transform the design of any suburban area. Having little experience in performing landscape work, or at least a high-quality theoretical base, it will be possible to handle the arrangement of a reservoir in the country with your own hands.

First select best option style design of an artificial reservoir. At this stage, focus on the design of the house and the overall exterior of the site.

A landscape pond of natural shape will look great in the depths of the site near the gazebo or next to the terrace - so you can comfortably accommodate while relaxing and contemplate the water surface of your own pond.

When choosing a design, be guided by your personal preferences. For example, a reservoir can be decorated in a restrained way. Japanese motifs. To decorate the pond in the Japanese style, conifers and stones of different sizes are used.

More lush and colorful are Chinese-style ponds. chief decorative element of such a pond is a tree with bright foliage. A decorative element in the form of a curved bridge will also look great.

If desired, the pond can be decorated in a style known as "nature garden". This option involves the use for the decoration of the pond only those plants that grow directly in the region where the reservoir is located, without the use of various kinds of exotic plantations.

A simple reservoir of rectangular either square shape would look good close to home. Such ponds look pretty good in patios, they also go well with patios, especially if there are linear paths nearby or there are neat rectilinear flower beds.

The composition of the reservoir and the paths leading to it looks very beautiful. A deck board is perfect for arranging paths; stones or slabs are also a win-win option.

A cascade of ponds of different sizes, interconnected with the help of small waterfalls, looks good.

Round-shaped ponds are also well suited for decorating a summer cottage. Such ponds are best placed on open lawns or near a group of small trees.

Round reservoirs are much easier to manufacture. For their arrangement, you can use ready-made structures - plastic containers, concrete rings of the right size, etc.

Where to make an artificial reservoir?

Choose the best place for arranging the reservoir. The service life of the pond directly depends on this. In case of improper placement, the water will "bloom" or swamp. Therefore, it is very important to find that golden mean.

Choose a place to place the pond so that the water is illuminated by the sun for about 5-6 hours a day. It is undesirable to equip a reservoir under shady plantings, because in this case, the foliage will greatly pollute the water.

Reservoir dimensions

When choosing the size of the pond, start from the fact that, ideally, about 3% of the total area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe summer cottage should fall on the pond.

However, if the site has, for example, an area of ​​​​6 acres, it is unlikely that anyone will decide to allocate as much as 3% of the usable area for the arrangement of the reservoir. Therefore, in terms of the size of the reservoir, the owner must decide on his own.

When choosing the optimal dimensions of the pond, be guided by your own physical and material capabilities. Also make sure that the size of the pond fits well with the rest of the site's landscaping.

As for the depth, according to this indicator, it is recommended to divide the artificial reservoir into 3 levels, namely:

  • for coastal plantings;
  • shallow water level for water lilies;
  • a deep level for fish if you plan to put them in your pond.

Don't make the pond too deep. For example, for wintering fish, a depth of about 1.5-1.8 m (below the freezing point of the soil) will be enough to account for about 20% total area pond.

The simplest option for self-arrangement of a reservoir in a private area is the use of ready-made plastic tanks and other suitable materials additionally reinforced with fiberglass.

Water tanks come in a wide variety of sizes and shapes. Quality products are well tolerated by mechanical stress, sunlight, cold temperatures, the impact of root systems of water plantations.

There are small and medium depth reservoirs. On average, the area of ​​such forms does not exceed 8 m 2.

First step

Decide where to place the form. Place the tank on the ground and mark the outline of the tank with pins and string.

Second step

Remove the form and start digging a hole. The recess must fully correspond to the shape of the container. In this case, the dimensions of the pit should be approximately 100 mm larger than the dimensions of the container in each direction, as well as in depth.

Third step

Fill the bottom of the hole with a 10 cm layer of sand. The backfill must be carefully compacted.

Fourth step

armed building level, make sure that the tank is placed evenly. Any deviations that are found should be corrected immediately.

Fifth step

Fill a perfectly aligned mold with water to about a third of the volume.

sixth step

Fill the gaps between the walls of the tank and the pit with moistened sand. Pack the sand as carefully as possible. In parallel with this, fill the tank with water to the end.

seventh step

Arrange the reservoir to your liking. Plant your preferred plants. First, equip the plantings at the deepest level, gradually moving towards the banks of the pond.

On this, the simplest reservoir for giving is ready. If you wish, you can populate it with fish and other living creatures.

It is possible to equip a country pond without the use of ready-made tanks. The advantage of this method is the ability to create designs of a wide variety of shapes and sizes - you can fully show your design potential.

It is more difficult to create a reservoir without a ready-made form, but this way you can bring it as close as possible to the natural look.

A special film will be used for insulation. It can have a different width, as well as thickness and color. When choosing a thickness, be guided, first of all, by the dimensions of the future reservoir. For a small pond, insulating material with a thickness of about 0.5 mm will be sufficient, for larger ponds, insulation with a thickness of at least 0.8 mm should be used.

First step

Having decided on the shape and location of the reservoir, designate its future outlines right on the construction site. For marking, you can use pegs and a rope.

Second step

Dig a hole according to the prepared markup. Think in advance how and where the dug earth will be removed.

Choose the depth of the pit yourself, but it cannot be less than 0.8 m. Additionally, you need to add 10 cm to the planned depth for sand backfill.

In the process of digging a pit, carefully consider the arrangement of the shore line. If you plan to create a pond for swimming, equip the shore accordingly, and remove stones and planting roots from the bottom of the pond.

After completing the main excavation work, make sure that the outer banks of the pond are at the same level.

Third step

Dig a moat around the pond. Depth - about 15 cm. This trench will allow you to securely fix the insulating film.

Fourth step

Fill the bottom of the pit with a 10 cm layer of sand. Compact the backfill well.

Fifth step

sixth step

Prepare the required amount of insulating film. Its dimensions must be such that the material protrudes beyond the pit. For determining optimal sizes films, add two depths to the length of the pond and about 50-60 cm to the banks.

Let the film rest a little in the sun beforehand - after that it will be much easier to work with it.

Insulating film is sold in rolls. Before laying it, you will need to connect the strips of material from the roll using a special heating tool.

seventh step

Lay the film along the bottom and walls of the pit, taking into account the planned shape of the shore. The film must be cut at a level of about 10 mm above the ground. Hide the edges of the insulation under beautiful stones, gravel or other similar material.

eighth step

Take care of the arrangement of the reservoir. Plant plants in baskets or special coastal embankments. In the case of using baskets, they must be filled with a special substrate. Do not plant plants in humus and peat.

If you want to populate the reservoir with fish and other living creatures, install a high-quality external filter. In combination with the filter, it is necessary to install a pump and a special sterilizer. These devices will allow you to get rid of various kinds of pollution in a timely manner and will contribute to a significant improvement in the quality of water in an artificial pond.

In conclusion, it remains only to fill the resulting structure with water.

Take care of your pond, remove all kinds of pollution in a timely manner, monitor the condition of the water and change it regularly so that your pond always remains beautiful and clean. Otherwise, you just need to follow the instructions received and everything will definitely work out.

Successful work!

Video - Do-it-yourself pond in the country

June 3, 2018 / / here

A pond in the country is beautiful, fashionable and even very prestigious. And if not everyone can build a full-fledged pool (after all, this is a rather troublesome and costly business), then any connoisseur of beauty and nature in the garden can build a compact decorative pond.However, you should not count on the fact that it is enough just to dig a hole and fill it with water, which will soon soak into the soil and form an ordinary puddle. To achieve the desired result, you need a competent approach that requires certain material investments.

All necessary materials can be purchased at any building supermarket, and work technologies can be found via the Internet. Whether it is a place for spending family leisure time or decorating a pretty lawn, the technical parameters, dimensions, manufacturing technology and filling of the reservoir will depend on the goals. More on this later…





Do-it-yourself decorative pond in the country: what is important to know?

A decorative pond can be made quite shallow and small, because much more important is the aesthetic admiration of a mirror of water surrounded by plants and stones. First of all, you should take care of creating a reliable waterproofing layer that will keep water in the pit.




It is necessary to remove the soil and give the future reservoir the desired depth and configuration, tamping the walls well, before that, filling them with a layer of sand and watering it from above with water. If you want a deep pond with fish, the walls should be designed in the form of terraces going down. This will result in a more reliable addition, not prone to landslides. For the artistic decoration of the reservoir, horizontal sections can be decorated with flowerpots with plants and other natural and decorative elements.






It is important to provide waterproofing. For this, any waterproof materials are suitable - roofing felt, plastic film, PVC fabric.To date, technology offers a reliable sealant - polyurea, with which you can make any fabric and even paper waterproof. To isolate the pit well, a thin layer of this composition will suffice.







Lay the waterproofing sheets overlapping, making sure that all layers fit snugly together at the overlapping points. Thus, they will not move under the pressure of water and will hold it securely.

The protruding edges of the film are laid out and covered with soil. Depending on the design, you can put pots on them with beautiful plants, lay stones or build an alpine slide on the edge of the reservoir.




Plastic container - simple and practical

The production of dimensional polyethylene products offers ready-made containers for arranging ponds and pools. Such baths have their advantages: they are easy to install, fairly easy to transport, withstand heavy loads, wash well, have different shapes and sizes.

Proper installation of such a reservoir involves the formation of the most even bottom of the recess, followed by ramming. Otherwise, there are risks that the weight of the water will break the bath, which will then be almost impossible to restore.

The openings between the outer walls of the tank and the edges of the pit are covered with sand and compacted with water and a rammer. High-quality backfill is a guarantee that the structure will not be broken when filled with liquid.

Such a decision of a decorative reservoir is the least laborious both in manufacturing and in maintenance. Having previously drained the water, the container is very easy to clean from dirt, and strong sides will not allow the soil to crumble.

Checkout plastic construction can be used as a natural pond, or you can create a central object for a picnic area. A practical pond can also serve as a safe pool for children, as plastic dark color which perfectly accumulates heat from the sun.

capital construction

For adherents of solid and solid solutions, capital structures are more suitable. In this case, a reliable structure is erected from concrete, which involves the content of a significant amount of water and can be used for various purposes - creating a place of rest on suburban area or as a large fish pond.




One way or another, a decorative reservoir can be built without any help and in one season. The prepared recess is reinforced with reinforced concrete: thick wire or reinforcement is laid along its walls and bottom, tying it at the intersection or fastening it by welding. Finished construction fixed with studs and throw a solution of concrete. The screed must completely harden, after which the entire surface of the pool is treated with a sealant. Final stage- decoration of the sides.



Waterfall by the pond: a spectacular sight

The flowing water near the reservoir looks especially beautiful and charming. To achieve this effect, you will need special equipment that will ensure the movement of water. Waterfalls, fountains, watermills - a great option for your site.For them, different pumps with filters are used, which at the same time purify the water.

It is possible to make a decorative pond with a waterfall when there are elevation differences on the territory of the summer cottage. Thus, it is enough to divide the pond into two parts and make a small dam at the place of their junction.

If the relief is without a slope, you can use additional decorative items - vases, bowls, various thematic compositions. Today, the market offers an abundance of ready-made elements for decorating ponds, where everyone can choose an option to their taste.

Pond Care

It is important to ensure that the reservoir always remains clean and fresh. Therefore, it must be regularly looked after and cleaned - from time to time, drain all the water and wash the container thoroughly. To keep the water always clear, you need to use special means that prevent the development of microflora. They are absolutely environmentally friendly and safe, and you can buy them in any specialized supermarkets.



With the transition to winter time year, it is better to drain the water from the decorative reservoir (if there is a high probability of its complete freezing). Broken walls are very difficult to repair. There is a high probability that the damaged tightness will lead the reservoir to complete unsuitability.

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2014-10-02 113

Content

“I'll buy you a house…” - a line from the song literally slipped out of my mouth when a noisy group of my friends drove up to a country cottage.

"By the pond, in the suburbs ..." - three of the most cheerful of us sang in unison. The silence of the calm village street was blown up by friendly laughter.

“You shouldn’t laugh,” the owner of the estate was slightly offended. Unload, now you yourself will see both the house and the pond.

And indeed, behind the high forged gates with aristocratic monograms, a luxurious dacha was hidden. A straight path led to the two-story house, paved with paving slabs. But the whole company, pissed off by the gentle autumn sun, moved, without saying a word, to the right, along the thick green lawn to the area with the barbecue. There was no such dacha building as a gazebo.

In my opinion, these buildings with a circular shop and a fungus roof can already be safely classified as relics of the past. We settled in comfortable deck chairs around the fire, over which the men were already conjuring, and did a pleasant thing - we began to carefully examine the decorative pond. Along the way, many questions arose, to which the owner of the summer cottage kindly answered.

Pond - what and why

“In general, water is my element,” a friend began a fascinating story. - You know that I can sit fishing for days with a fishing rod, I have a huge aquarium at home, where dozens of fish species coexist perfectly. So I also wanted to build a pond in the country house. Indeed, the atmosphere here is simply magical. She dreams great, but the passage of time seems to freeze. In addition, it does not take up much space.

Even on a modest plot, you can equip a small pond by sacrificing two beds of potatoes in its favor. The country artificial pond will become your favorite vacation spot. After all, the water element relaxes, helps to forget about fatigue and everyday problems. To get rid of the baggage of negative thoughts accumulated during the day, just sit for a quarter of an hour near such a miniature pond. In addition, building a pond is not such a difficult task. For those who at least once in their lives held a shovel in their hands.

Important design decision (style)

“And how did you get started?” - I was distracted from my thoughts by the question of a friend addressed to the owner of the dacha. I got ready to listen.

Before you make a pond with your own hands, you need to choose an ideological concept. So that the artificial reservoir organically fits into the overall picture, so to speak. And indeed, - I thought in my mind, - after all, on a plot of six acres, a garden pond with a fountain and exotic vegetation along the coastal border will look at least ridiculous. “We considered a lot of options, because we wanted to make this corner of the hacienda unusual,” said a friend. Any shape for the pond can be chosen.

Clear square or rectangular artificial ponds look good next to austere mansions. Especially if lawns are designed according to a similar principle in the yard and straight avenues of tiles connect, like arteries, its main parts.

If you want to create the effect of maximum closeness to nature, then you should think about how to make an artificial pond of arbitrary shape. The advantage of this variety is that at first glance it is even difficult to distinguish such a reservoir from a real lake.

Fans of eastern currents can build a pond in the country in the original style. For example, in Japanese - with huge smooth stones along the edge and undersized coniferous plants. Or with a Chinese flavor: a small wooden bridge connects the two banks, a light breeze tangles in the round crown of a tree nearby, and colorful herbs complement the landscape.

“I took the path of least resistance,” the narrator smiled, “I chose the simplest pond device.” A round reservoir is easier to build, since you can use a basic blank of the desired diameter: a concrete ring, a wooden tub, or even a truck tire. The round pond in the garden looks perfect, especially next to the young fruit trees or a picturesque alpine hill.

Choosing a place for a country pond

The construction of ponds begins with a thorough study of the area. My friend was lucky, he did not suffer from reflections for a long time, since there was only one place for a reservoir - to the right of the house, in front of the orchard. And for those who are interested in the rules of choice, I will tell you about some secrets. First, avoid a site in close proximity to trees, especially mature ones.

Roots can get in the way when you dig a ditch. Leaves falling into the water are certainly picturesque, but not very useful - cleaning ponds is a rather troublesome business. The pond should remain in the shade for some part of the day. This is necessary so that algae do not develop too actively in its abyss. Under the sun, aquatic vegetation will feel great, but you will have to regularly clean the pond during the seasonal "blooms".

However, the shadow will have a bad effect on the state of the decorative "inhabitants" of the coastline. So here you need to choose the best option - as they say, the golden mean.As for the functional side of the design of the pond in the country, be guided by your own design flair. Place it where it is convenient for you: next to the house as an alternative to the pool, near the gazebo for friendly gatherings, in a quiet corner of the hacienda, if you like to be alone with yourself and just dream while enjoying the beautiful view.

Materials: three basic options

As in any construction, in the construction of a pond on the site, the choice of materials depends on the budget. And, of course, from the desired result.

Have you decided on a major construction project? Look for concrete base, build formwork, use rebar. Expensive, troublesome, but reliable and, as the owner of the dacha said, "for centuries." The second option is to build plastic pond from a ready-made whole container.

And the most popular type of building material is a special film that is resistant to moisture. Making a pond using this technology can be called the most acceptable, the most affordable from a financial point of view and the most convenient in terms of implementing a design idea.

Pond construction process

“At first I was scared by the amount of work,” we continue to listen to our friend. The men left the brazier and, having surrounded it with a dense ring, came to learn all the technological secrets of the homegrown builder of country ponds.

1. Making a plan.

We draw a sketch of the future reservoir. Here it is immediately worth considering the main accent - which element of the decor will be the key one (a tree on the shore, stones along the edge, bright perennials, or maybe a mini-fountain).

2. Sketch on the ground.

We transfer the drawing from paper to the site - we blur the earth with the pressure of water from a hose or draw contours with sand.

3. Earthworks.

The construction of a pond in the country can be started with an excavator if the volume of the future reservoir is impressive. For a small decorative pond, a depth of 80 cm will be enough, and if you plan to breed fish, then you should go deeper into the bowels of the site by at least a meter.

When the pit is completely dug, it is covered with a layer of sand and carefully compacted.

4. We line the bowl.

On top of the sand it is necessary to lay out geotextiles. As an analogue, you can use old carpets or blankets, linoleum or roofing felt.

Along the perimeter of the reservoir, it is necessary to dig a trench in order to fill the edges of the film there.

5. Filling the bowl.

Fill the bowl with water. The film will then stretch. When the pond is completely filled, fill the film into the trench. Then fix this seam with soil and subsequently decorate (rubble, natural stone, boards, etc.).

So that the water does not stagnate, you can include a stream in the device of an artificial pond or use a special submersible pump. “But this is already aerobatics,” was the summary of the story. “I will make my next pond even more perfect.”

It became clear to everyone that our hospitable comrade was not going to stop there. And rightly so, because in any business, and especially in design, there is always something to strive for.

"I'll get the pigeons ..." Well, here it is again! What is this song haunting me today? Probably, the atmosphere is conducive, because the aroma of barbecue has already begun to tickle our noses.

“And with you, and with love…” The “most musical” of our company deftly hit the guitar strings.

“We will plant lilacs under the window…” Everyone has already picked up the familiar motive.

“Thanks, guys, for the hint,” the owner of the hacienda interrupted the song. - Exactly, the dovecote should be built over there, where the garden path. And I will plant lilacs here, there will be a hedge.

Photo selection
















Having a beautiful pond in the garden is the dream of any summer resident. In order for the reservoir to be original and easy to care for, it is necessary to think through all the details: choose a location, select materials, select residents and plants, and then proceed with construction.

Pond in the garden: how to choose a plot and not make a mistake with the shape and size

On the initial stage, often due to their inexperience and ignorance, gardeners make mistakes that can cause many problems in the future. Only the right terrain, size and shape, ideally suited to the area of ​​​​the site, is the key to successful construction. That is why, before carrying out such work, a scheme is drawn up and planning of landscape design objects and buildings in the garden is carried out.

Site selection

  • An open area is best suited for a pond, as tall trees and shrubs will constantly clog the water. Alternatively, you can cover the surface with a net for the period of leaf fall, but in the summer the protection will have to be removed, and the debris from the surrounding plants will still be at the bottom of the reservoir. A pond placed in the shade will take a long time to warm up, especially in early spring.
  • It is very important that the selected area is exposed to sunlight either in the morning or in the afternoon.
  • The surface of the construction site must be perfectly flat. Even a slight difference in elevation can spoil the entire appearance, for example, waterproofing protruding from high banks does not look at all aesthetically pleasing.

The form

The laws of landscape design say that for a small palisade in natural style the optimal solution is a sinuous, intricate shape. As practice shows, it is quite problematic to place such a pond in a small area, and it will look comical.

But this is not a reason to abandon the reservoir, you can make a waterfall with a height difference or a small semi-fountain capacity. With proper decoration, even the simplest geometric model will fit into all sorts of plantings without disturbing the landscape.

If the palisade is designed in a certain style, then the reservoir should correspond to it. Yes, for English style a round pond is suitable, for a classic one - with strictly defined corners, and an oriental design will allow you to choose an absolutely arbitrary shape.

Size and depth

The pond in the garden does not have to be large, even if the area allows. Properly placed small size a pond will look much more spectacular than a lake in the middle of a lawn. Although the larger ones are easier to care for, easier to decorate and can be used for swimming or fishing.

The optimal depth of the pond is from 30 to 50 cm, under such a water column it will be comfortable for both vegetation and living creatures. But it should be borne in mind that such a reservoir will freeze through, and fish and plants will have to be relocated for the winter. It is much easier to mount and decorate a shallow pond with gentle banks.

Do-it-yourself pond in the garden

Garden ponds are mounted from a wide variety of materials: plastic, concrete, stone, film, geotextile. You can also buy a ready-made base - it is relatively easy to install, it is suitable for overwintering aquatic plants and has a fairly long service life.

The purpose of the pond can be different:

  • mini pond cast iron bath or garden cart
  • decorative swamp, with which you can drain the problem area;
  • abode for local flora and fauna;
  • a haven for exotic fish and plants;
  • pool with overflowing water.

Arrangement of a pond from a ready-made form

With the help of a specially designed container made of polyethylene or fiberglass, creating a small mini-pond with stagnant water is quite simple. They come in a variety of shapes and types and are sold in specialized stores and at thematic landscape design exhibitions.

  1. Place a two-level base on a predetermined place and outline its contours on the surface of the earth, adding 15 cm for seams. Dig a pit for one level, and then, after re-fitting, for another, but 15-20 cm deeper than the bath itself
  2. Thoroughly clean the recess of stones and plant debris and tamp well. Next, make a layer of dry sand, 10 cm thick, level it. Using a level and a rod, make sure that the container is installed correctly.
  3. Fill the resulting air space with sand, moistening it until it stops seeping down. At the same time, fill the pond with water and monitor its level. If necessary, twist until the position is even.
  4. After 24 hours, check if the reservoir has subsided. If this happens, add sand and tamp. Then empty the container, wash and pour clean water.
  5. Everything, the pond is ready for registration. Lay stones around it or make paths from colored gravel, plant plants in containers.

The original pond in the garden do it yourself photo

Often the main determining factor when choosing one of the options for an ornamental pond is the financial side. We offer some very original and relatively inexpensive ways to build a treasured water structure.

Second Life

Old barrels located in a secluded place will serve as an excellent habitat for aquatic plants. The principle of laying such a mini-pond is the same as in the previous method. Wooden barrels are best used from oak, the main thing is that they are not dried out. But with metal containers you will have to tinker a little: wash, cover the outer surface with bitumen, and paint the inner oil paint black to give visual depth.

man-made lake

What could be more charming than a small lake next to country house? You will need a plastic film that can be wrapped around pieces of cardboard and plywood 3 by 3 meters or similar pieces of plastic (5 pieces).

You'll have to work hard:

  • dig a pit with a volume of 3 * 3 * 3 m;
  • fix the ground (using thin plywood or construction cardboard), if plastic compound is not installed, then pre-cover them with plastic wrap;
  • perfectly evenly install the plastic coating of the inner surface and bottom.

As a result, your creation will please the eye for more than one year.

raised pond

If the backyard area is already quite small, this is not a reason to deprive yourself of the pleasure of admiring the water composition. The basis can be the usual old bath, the sides of which will successfully disguise a tree or stone. This design is not recommended for breeding fish, but it is ideal for aquatic plants and snails.

For easy pond cleaning and enamel masking white color use black film, securing its edges decorative stones so that the bath was not visible at all.

Do-it-yourself pond in the garden photo: choice of plants for compositions

Without a doubt, a pond made with one's own hand is a great achievement, but in order for a pond to attract the eye and have a rest, you should choose the vegetation well.

floating crops

A key place in every garden pond is occupied by the well-known water lily or nymphea (lat. Nymphaea). Many small-flowered and large-flowered varieties allow you to beautifully design a pond of any size.

For example, for a small pond, dwarf water lilies (Pygmaea Alba, N. tetragona, Marliacea Rosea) are the most suitable, as they are able to visually increase the area. It is not advisable to plant other floating plants next to the nymphaeum, as well as erect a rockery or fountain (splashes can harm the leaves).

Marsh turkey (Hottonia palustris) and water buttercup (Ranunculus aquatilis) will look very expressive on the water. These species are unpretentious, a piece of shoot is enough for their reproduction, but they are completely unsuitable for wintering under the ice, therefore, for the period of cold weather, the plants should be transferred to the basement.

Plants for shallow water

Features of the root system of amphibian crops make them most suitable for landscaping decorative swamps, reservoirs located in low areas, as well as shallow waters. This group includes: iris, marsh marigold, manna, arrowhead.

coastal zone

The selection of a plant for framing a pond depends on the level of soil drainage and the depth of occurrence. ground water. Geuchera (Heuchera), daylilies (Hemerocallis), bathing suit (Tróllius), Siberian iris (Íris sibírica), cornflower (Thalictrum) will take root on the gently sloping wet shore. Numerous varieties and the most unusual color schemes make it possible to combine these aquatic plants.

The coastal zone, framed by rocky hills, suggests planting drought-resistant, light-loving plants, such as saxifrage (Saxifraga) and young (Sempervivum), as well as undersized bluebells and cereals, edelweiss and phlox. When planting crops, it is necessary to regulate the layering of plantings: plant undersized perennials on top, in a kind of water plateau, and tall ones - several levels lower.

Outcome

A garden pond is not just a water structure - it is a real architectural structure, the erection and arrangement of which will require a lot of time and effort. But thanks to our practical advice and instructions, the creative process of building and landscaping a pond will bring a lot of pleasure.

When arranging an artificial reservoir in a summer cottage, there is no need to hold back your imagination - a lot is possible here: both small rapids and fountains, and large stones decorated with various green spaces.

How to arrange a pond in the yard depends on how your site looks like in general and in general, how you imagine it. However, do not be afraid to let your imagination run wild, because even a simple mess can look like a design idea.

The design of an artificial reservoir can be divided into two types:

  1. Embossed, or one that looks like natural
  2. Designer, or one that uses atypical for nature color combinations, but it looks like a specially designed design idea.

There are also swimming ponds in the country - this is a pond that is like a natural reservoir, however, in addition, it provides for swimming.

How to make a pool in the country with your own hands (video)

Making a pond in the country with your own hands in a landscape style

If the general picture of the site allows the creation of your own pond, close to natural, then in this case the shape of the reservoir can be any, usually it is a curved coastline, which is then decorated with stones.

It will be better if the stones are either granite, or from river pebbles, or from decorative onyx.

Beige sand, patterned tiles and the like will look beautiful enough. The size of the stone should be determined depending on the size of the pond itself: if the pond is small, then the stones should be either small or medium in size; if the reservoir is large, then large stones, respectively, but in harmony with the small ones. Thus, the overall appearance of the design will be natural, unlike if the stones were the same.

The decoration may be based on the Japanese garden style. In the gardens of ancient Japan, the pond was built in a simple style, but with a carefully considered combination of stones. Bright plants should not be here. Due to the fact that Japan has a small territory, it has developed a culture of minimalism, as we see in the arrangement of water bodies.

Tradition requires the presence of all the elements that include water. Usually this is a small vessel, near which a stream of bamboo tubes flows. On the sides of such a stream, trees of dwarf size are planted.


Often such a pond was built in the shape of a rectangle, which also emphasized strict style Japan

You can get a special effect if, when arranging a reservoir, you put stones on its bottom. In this case, the depth of the artificial pond should be small so that the stones can be seen through a small water column.


Graceful bridge over the pond

Also, in a pond, instead of a stone, the bottom can be laid out of a beautiful patterned tile. A beautifully designed monolithic bridge over the pond will also fit very well into the overall picture.

Arrangement of the pond with green spaces

Combination of beautiful stones must be complemented with well-chosen plants to make our landscape look like in the natural wilderness.

Before planting, it is necessary to sketch out an approximate layout of the plants. In this case, it is important to take into account such factors as the level of the landscape, the combination of pond elements, free space etc.


It is very important not to overdo it with the number of plantings. Water lilies on the surface of the water and ferns on the shore fit very well into the overall picture.

There are a variety of plant cultures that differ in shape and size. It is important to carefully select them in order to avoid a large accumulation of objects and, if possible, to clear overgrown growth.

When the pond is more than 0.5 m deep, the algae should be placed in baskets, and only then placed in the pond itself. Such vegetation grows well where there is shade and cleans the water quite effectively if planted at the right depth.

If your pond is small, you need to approach the design even more seriously so that the overall landscape is not overloaded with various elements. The use of simple plants is recommended. Here you can plant junipers or bushes with hanging shoots, grasses or wild vegetation that can be found near the water.


When arranging a home pond with vegetation in a small pond, it is recommended to have frogs or snails there that will create the desired fauna

The frog usually eats midges that live in ponds, and the snail eats garbage at the bottom of the pond, which will be quite useful for you.

Making an artificial reservoir with your own hands

If your reservoir is large enough, it is recommended to divide it into several main zones:

  • Plant area on the beach
  • Shallow plant area
  • deep plant zone

At a sufficient depth, you can settle fish that will fit well into the overall picture of the landscape reservoir. If the pond is shallow, then in order for the fish to overwinter, you can dig a recess of one and a half meters.

A home pond can also be decorated with an artificial stream that will flow down the steps. It is important to make the shore and the path to the pond from the same material so that it is made in the same style.


With your own hands, a pond can also be created from several levels, so that the water in it will pleasantly murmur

Also, not far from the reservoir, you can place a gazebo, from which the whole conceived picture will be visible.

When choosing a style solution for arranging a home pond, it is important to take into account ready-made architectural, plant and design ideas, but if you have your own vision of the landscape, you will not commit any crime.

Decoration of a decorative pond in a designer style

The forms of the design style of the reservoir differ from the natural one and its design is more strict. Often it incorporates one concept and is decorated in the same way as the entire summer cottage.

If you do not have enough imagination in the design of the pond, we recommend making a pond in a free landscape style.

The shape of a designer reservoir is usually made in the correct shape or in the form of some kind of pattern, but always with the maintenance of the geometry of the lines.


A pond with straight edges in the courtyard looks very stylish and minimalistic, and when rounded flower beds are planted around such a pond

All kinds of material can be used - from reinforced concrete rings to rubber tires. In turn, such materials need high-quality refinement.

Plants for arranging a reservoir can be used any, even the rarest - which blooms luxuriantly and brightly or deciduous with an unusual shape. Clay pots with plants planted in them also look beautiful.

Pond Styles

You can also do Japanese style reservoir. You can't use too many colors here. If you run a pond in chinese style, then lush vegetation is welcome, and dwarf trees should be emphasized.

In ancient England gardens resembled Chinese ones, because they had the same strict geometry, but were not decorated with lush plants.

For a garden designed in french style are characterized by a distinct breakdown, even geometry in the flower beds, shrub fences that rise above the ground. The atmosphere in the garden is reminiscent of the days of medieval palaces.

The pond looks very ascetic Celtic style. Only stones are used here, and a combination of stones of different sizes is welcome.


Lanterns near the water in the country

Additionally, you can decorate the pond with small lanterns. It's like special decorations for your pond. Also, the illuminated fountain looks very impressive. How to build such fountains is described in other articles.