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Cyclamen is the flower of the sun. How to water cyclamen in a pot How to properly water different varieties of Cyalamen

The main difference is in the area to be watered. After all, there are much more, and you can water them as you please: for this, special irrigation systems and simple, familiar watering cans are used, and sometimes just buckets of water. When we are talking about home cultures, even if simple and unpretentious, the possibilities are somewhat reduced.

For each plant is selected best option irrigation from three existing ones:

  • with the help of a special small watering can;
  • using pallets;
  • placing the plant for a while in a container of water.

Did you know? According to the language of flowers, cyclamen means goodbye. It would be appropriate to give it, for example, to a colleague who decided to change his job.

How to properly water different varieties

The advantages of water-retaining materials include:

  • the ability to independently regulate top dressing;
  • lower water consumption;
  • the most complete assimilation of useful elements by the plant;
  • eliminates the need to use various pesticides;
  • the root system is very accessible.

Important! Cyclamen is poisonous to dogs and cats!

Disadvantages of water-retaining materials:

  • unlike the soil, which provides stability to the roots, your mistakes and shortcomings in care can quickly multiply, which will lead to the death of the plant;
  • do not tolerate heat;
  • high price;
  • may not apply to all plants.

What can excess moisture lead to, how can you determine the need for watering by appearance

Excess moisture during the cultivation of cyclamen leads to rotting of the tuber and death of the plant. You can determine that the plant is waterlogged by turning yellow and withering leaves, by the way the root system begins to rot.

But even such a plant can be saved - taken out of the pot, dried and transplanted.

When the cyclamen does not have enough water, the leaves simply begin to wither, without prior yellowing. Then you need to start gradually introducing more water, and watering by immersion will also be effective.

Automatic irrigation systems: their advantages and disadvantages

When there is a need to go somewhere, and sometimes for a long time, and there is no one to water your favorite plants, a system for home plants can help out. But before investing in the purchase of such an assistant or trying to make it yourself from improvised means, it is worth considering all the advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages: Write in the comments what questions you did not receive an answer to, we will definitely respond!

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Despite the fact that cyclamen is a lover of moist air, it is absolutely not necessary to fill it with water and grow it in a swamp. It is impossible to clearly say how often to water cyclamen, but it is enough reliable way to check this - just try the soil with your fingers, or rather stick your finger into the ground. If the soil has not yet dried out to the length of one finger, there is no need to water the flowerpot. If the finger is completely dry, then you can safely water. Specifically, there is no way to say how often to water cyclamen, or how many times to water cyclamen per week, you just need to observe the plant and check the condition of the soil.

How to water a cyclamen flower

It will not be superfluous to understand in general how to properly water cyclamen, as well as how to water a cyclamen flower without exposing it to the risk of disease. You should never water the plant itself, leaves, stems, tubers. In such cases, gray rot disease or other fungal diseases may develop, which most often cause the death of the plant.

How to water cyclamen in a pot

Considering that in most cases cyclamen grows in pots at home, it is advisable to tell you how to water cyclamen in a pot so as not to harm the plant and not cause unnecessary trouble to yourself. To do this, the pot must be placed in a large container of water for 15 minutes. After that, take it out, allow excess water to drain and put it back in the pots. So it is guaranteed that water will not get on the plant itself, and the earth will be saturated with moisture in sufficient quantities.

If watering is still carried out in the standard way, then it is worth pouring water under the walls of the pot.

How to water cyclamen during flowering

It is very important to carry out the correct watering of the plant during the period when it is covered with flowers, during the flowering period. So that it lasts as long as possible, and the flowers do not fall off, you need to carefully monitor the condition of the soil, do not let it dry out and do not remain too moist. In order to ensure that water does not fall on the leaves and flowers in any case, it is recommended to use a small funnel, the spout of which must be attached to the wall and simply run along the entire length of the pot wall, slowly pouring water. excess water drain from the pan in an hour - that is how much time the plant and soil need to get enough water for themselves.

How to water Persian cyclamen

There are no special recommendations on how to water. It is also important to check the condition of the soil and water only when the top layer dries out. Excessive soil moisture can lead to rotting of leaves and tubers, and too dry soil increases the risk of plant infestation by mites. Water for irrigation must be selected room temperature.

How to water cyclamen in winter

Recommendations on how to water cyclamen in winter are the same as for watering it during the flowering period, because winter is the flowering period for it. It is important to pay attention to the temperature of the water - too cold and at not too high air temperature, it can lead to deformation of flowers and disease of the plant.

About how often to water cyclamen in winter, you just need to focus on the condition of the topsoil.

How often to water cyclamen in summer

Many people think that in summer cyclamen does not need to be watered in principle, since it is in a dormant period, does not grow and does not seem to require moisture. The statement is completely false. Watering is necessary, it is only important to know how often to water cyclamen in summer. So that the tubers do not crack and, moreover, do not die, you need to water the plant no more than 1 time every 2 weeks. Water for irrigation is chosen warm, may be enriched with phytohormones.


If you have recently acquired a cyclamen, you should learn how to properly grow, feed and water this flower so that it develops well and blooms profusely. Particular attention should be paid to hydration. Each plant has its own schedule of flowering and rest - cyclamen is ready to delight you with lush inflorescences in winter period. Be glad that a green pet will give you beauty in the cold season, and do everything possible to create the most favorable conditions for him to live and develop a lush flower cap.

How to water cyclamen in the summer season?

Throughout the winter, the owners rejoiced at the bright flowering of cyclamen, dreamed that in summer time with a long daylight and warm weather, the buds will develop twice as many. Warm days have come, and the flower has froze in development, the old flowers have wilted, and new ones are not tied. It seems to the flower grower that the plant wants to drink or eat, and he begins to intensively water it with a solution of fertilizers. As a result of such care, the flower loses its strength, withers, begins to hurt.

The secret is that cyclamen lives according to its own regime: in winter it has a period of activity, and in summer it has a rest time. As soon as you notice that the flower began to produce fewer buds, discards old leaves, reduce moisture. It is impossible to leave the plant completely without water, it may die. Keep the soil slightly moist (too much water can rot the roots). The frequency of watering depends on the temperature and humidity of the air in your apartment, on average, the plant needs 2 humidifications per month.

Be especially careful with specimens in which, as a result of improper care, the rhizome is covered with cracks. To prevent the appearance of rot, add 2 drops of Fitosporin to the water for irrigation. When watering, remember one thing important rule: excess moisture is detrimental to cyclamen, it is better to give it a little water than to turn the soil into a bitter swamp. Do not demand the impossible from a flower - all winter it has pleased you with bright flowering, now let it rest before the next season.

If the air in the apartment is very dry, a decorative fountain or a tray with wet pebbles and moss will help to humidify it at home. Cyclamen does not like drops on above-ground parts, so it is not necessary to spray it from a spray bottle. In extreme cases, you can spray the air around the pot, but so that the mist does not fall on the flower. Do not forget that the plant is sleeping now, you do not need to offer it active nutrition or heavy watering. Do not let the soil dry out, this will be enough.


How to water a flower in winter?

Watch the cyclamen at rest. When you notice that the bush has begun to release new leaves and buds, gradually increase the amount of water for watering and reduce the intervals between moistening. Do not change the mode of care abruptly, the plant may rot from the abundance of moisture. The frequency of watering depends on the age of the flower. Young bushes have weak roots, they need to be watered often, but not very plentifully. In a three-year-old cyclamen, a strong tuber is able to create good reserves of water and nutrients, it can be moistened less often, and the volume of water should be larger. The following conditions must also be taken into account:

  • room temperature;
  • air humidity;
  • lighting (in the light, a flower needs more water than in twilight).

For irrigation, you need to take soft clean water at room temperature. It would be nice to use a key, melt or rain. During the flowering period, watering can be combined with fertilizing with fertilizer for violets. The flower responds very well to watering with water with phytohormones. But do not overfeed your pet, otherwise he will release lush greenery at the expense of flowering. Read the instructions, it should say how often to use and in what proportions to dilute the drug. It is usually recommended that top dressing be carried out no more than once a month.

Water the cyclamen as soon as the topsoil is dry. Drops of moisture have a detrimental effect on both the leaves and flowers of the plant.

  • It is most convenient to use a small watering can, the spout of which can gently moisten the soil along the walls of the pot. If you do not overdry the flower, moisture will quickly spread throughout the entire volume of the earthy coma. With this method, the tuber will also not suffer from moisture. After an hour, drain the released liquid from the pallets.
  • You can water cyclamen by immersing the pot in liquid. If tap water is used for this purpose, it should stand for at least a day. Fill the basin and place the pot in it so that the liquid does not reach the edges of the container a little. When a wet sheen appears on the surface of the soil, indicating that the water has soaked all the soil, you need to remove the flower and allow excess moisture to escape through the drainage holes.

Do not put several pots in one basin and do not use the same water for several plants. Through the liquid, an infection from a diseased bush can pass to other flowers.

Throughout the winter, cyclamen delighted you with bright inflorescences, and in May it became sad: the leaves turned yellow, the buds were not visible. So the flower is tired, it's time for him to rest. Put the pot in a cool place and switch to summer watering. Do not worry, in the warm period, many plants will delight you with lush inflorescences, and let cyclamen rest. In the winter cold, he will again release numerous buds and decorate the room with an abundance of flowers. Do not disturb your pet, let the plant rest and gain strength before the new flowering season.


Mistakes of an inexperienced grower

Each flower develops according to its schedule. If cyclamen continues to actively produce buds in summer, reduce watering and fertilizing. Novice flower growers sometimes cut flower buds in the spring to forcibly put the flower into hibernation. This can not be done, plants may die from improper care. Watch your green pets - perhaps they will begin to reduce activity not in the spring, but in the middle of summer.

Cracks in the tuber may appear in the spring, when the flower intensively stores nutrients in the underground part before hibernation. Do not overfeed the plant, water that gets into the wounds can kill it. The rhizome can crack if the owners dried the flower, and then began to water it abundantly. Moisten the soil regularly so that there are no sudden drops from thirst to an abundance of water.


Watering and fertilizing

In the summer the flower slept, and in the fall it woke up and really wants to eat. Behind a short time he needs to grow the missing leaves, form buds and release flowers. Without nutrients, this cannot be done. The plant draws food from the soil, and you must help it with this.

Cyclamen is grown indoors for beauty, no parts of it are edible. You can safely feed the flower with chemicals, they will not cause harm to health. Purchase fertilizer for violets or other indoor flowers at the flower shop. Work very well:

  • "Kemira";
  • "Flourish";
  • "Ideal".

If you are a supporter of environmentally friendly technologies and do not want to use chemistry even for plants that are not edible, you can use biological top dressing. Someone collects bird droppings, someone insists on cattle manure. You can simply collect food waste in a saucepan, fill it with water and let it brew. The liquid will absorb many useful compounds, and even a small addition to water for irrigation will help indoor plants get the necessary nutrients.

To prevent indoor flowers from infecting infections and pests, you can use both chemicals and folk remedies. If you buy a protective chemical in a store, carefully read the instructions - is it acceptable to use it for cyclamen? The drug can be added to water for irrigation. If the flower is healthy, for prevention, the earth can be treated with infusion of onion peel, garlic or other medicinal herbs. When watering, add a remedy to the water, and the soil will be disinfected.

Few indoor flowers delight the owners abundant flowering in winter. If you want to always have in the house flowering plants, settle in the apartment cyclamen. This flower will decorate your home in the winter cold. He will not require special care - water the basket according to the schedule your pet needs, and he will thank you with flowers in the winter cold. New Year you will celebrate in a decorated bright colors room.

We mainly have Persian cyclamens and they rest in the summer and bloom in the winter. Look at the tuber, if it is hard, then all is not lost. Dig up a tuber, it should be 1/3 above the ground, watering only in the pan and put it right next to the window, it needs coolness. But no draft. If it blooms, then it is not necessary to transplant yet. Good luck to you.

Well, first of all, transplant. Shake and wash the roots and plant in new soil.

all these Dutch flowers are grown on chemistry, so they die soon after purchase

I have cyclamens in the room, on the windowsill and feel good. in autumn - in winter they are not watered at all, did you accidentally water it? transplant into dry ground and put in a room on the window, maybe it will survive. I also know that they hibernate in winter, shed their leaves, but the root itself is alive, it will sprout in the spring. you can put it on the window anyway, in the room.

if it has faded, now it hibernates, and therefore wilted, they need to create proper care during hibernation, mine did not wake up

maybe they watered it too often, therefore the leaves turn yellow, water it 2 times a week on the edge of the pot so that the water does not get on the tuber, it is not necessary to replant it, and now in stress they are very capricious, then they didn’t add it, they poured it ... and the temperature is not so and not so 4 few 24 many

After complete completion flowering in late spring, cyclamen begins a dormant period, by June the tubers remain bare. Usually, as soon as the leaves begin to turn yellow, watering is significantly reduced, but they do not stop completely, they are watered occasionally, not allowing the earthy coma to dry out. The roots of cyclamens do not die off, but remain viable. It is better to water from the pan during the dormant period. A pot with a tuber is placed in a shaded place, it is better to remove it from the window.

After young leaves begin to appear, usually June-August, cyclamen is transplanted into a new earthen mixture consisting of leaf ground, humus, peat and sand (3:1:1:1). The earth mixture, in order to avoid infection of cyclamen with pests, must be steamed. You can use a ready-made earthen mixture from the store for transplanting, the Tulip mixture is more suitable for cyclamen. After transplantation, cyclamen is again placed on the window.

Please note that when transplanting, the tuber cannot be completely buried. One third or even half of the tuber should be above the soil surface, which will favorably affect the further flowering of the plant. Pots for cyclamen must be selected depending on the age of the corm. Cyclamens do not like large pots, they do not bloom well in large pots, they begin to rot. Therefore, it is necessary for a small corm (age 1 - 1.5 years) to choose a pot with a diameter of 7 - 8 cm, for a corm 2 - 3 years old, the diameter of the pot is 14 - 15 cm. The space of the earth between the bulb and the edge of the pot should be no more than 2 - 3 cm . This is very important point in cyclamen. When transplanting cyclamen, remember that the clod of earth with roots under the bottom of the bulb cannot be destroyed, it is better to transplant the plant along with this clod.

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Tatiana Bobrovskaya July 28, 2014 | 10166

The popularity of this flowering plant is growing every year. But when buying cyclamen, inexperienced flower growers do not have to destroy the plant. How to properly care for this flower?

Purchase

It is better to choose a healthy specimen with a large number of buds, and in which the tuber rises above the ground. Before going out into the cold, the pot is packed in paper, and then in a plastic bag. At home, the packaging is removed after about an hour. A thorough inspection of the plant under a magnifying glass to detect diseases and pests will subsequently save you from many troubles. Transportation, change of conditions is a serious stress for a new pet, so it is advisable to treat it with some kind of adaptogen (Epin or Zircon).

Temperature

In winter, cyclamen is comfortable at 10-14 ° C. I tried to keep my plants in a wide range - from 0 ° C to 20 ° C. Cyclamen does not respond well to higher temperatures. In this case, it must be sprayed daily with water, but make sure that water does not fall on the germ zone of the corm and flowers. A sudden change in temperature can lead to a disease (botrytis).

light requirements

Cyclamen likes good lighting, but it must be protected from direct sunlight. The formation of peduncles begins with a day length of more than 10 hours. In winter, in the absence of additional lighting, the formation of buds slows down. Conducted experiments: kept on the north and east windows, as well as the glazed loggia of the southeast orientation. Didn't use backlight.

1. On the north window, at a temperature of 18 ° C, the leaf petioles were stretched, the flower stalks were fragile, the plant was falling apart. The buds were laid weakly, flowering is uneven. Nevertheless, cyclamen bloomed annually from late autumn to early March.

2. On the east window, at a temperature of 20 ° C, it bloomed for two years without rest, simultaneously opening up to 19 flowers. I think that the cool east window - the best place. Contrary to popular belief, a tuber can have more than one point of growth. My fifteen-year-old specimen has three, each with rosettes of leaves and flowers.

3. On the loggia the temperature was kept in the range from 0°C to 10°C. The plant had a compact rosette of leaves and a dense bouquet of flowers. The buds opened slowly, but individual flowers lasted more than a month.

Proper watering and ventilation

Cyclamens are watered evenly, always with soft settled water, without overdrying and avoiding water stagnation. Cyclamen has a very delicate root system that needs in large numbers air, so it is desirable to loosen the soil after watering. With excessive moisture in the substrate, the roots develop weakly or die. In no case should water be allowed to enter the middle of the rosette of leaves.

I do not water through the pan, because I find that it is not always possible to wet the substrate (especially peat) well if it is dry. Water preferably in the morning. high humidity in the cold season entails diseases of gray rot, botrytis. However, during active growth and budding, the earthen ball should not be overdried - this greatly affects the quantity and quality of flowers.

Landing

The soil is loose, nutritious, breathable, slightly acidic (pH 5.5-6.5), for example, from peat, sand, leafy soil and agroperlite (it creates additional aeration and allows delicate roots to develop better). Drainage is a must.

Pots are selected depending on the size of the tuber. Cyclamens do not like large containers, the space between the tuber and the edge of the pot is preferably no more than 2-3 cm. It is important to ensure that the tuber rises 1/3 above the soil surface. Deepening leads to decay, in addition, fewer buds are formed. However, with excessive exposure, the tuber becomes woody, grows poorly and also produces few flowers.

For creating optimal conditions tuber development I cover it with a layer of sphagnum moss. When transplanting, I do not tamp the substrate, but only lightly squeeze and water it. In order to prevent fungal diseases, Fundazol (2 g per 1 liter of water) can be added to the first watering.

fertilizers

The plant is demanding on top dressing, and especially balanced fertilizers with trace elements that do not contain chlorine (Belvito, Agricola). The quality of flowering is especially affected by the lack of iron. With a deficiency of potassium, young leaves become light. The leaves turn yellow and with a lack of boron. However, excessive doses of fertilizers can cause root burns, seedlings are especially sensitive (for them I reduce the dose by half). Too much nitrogen can cause tubers to rot.

The diet depends on the growing season, soil type and stage of cyclamen development. It is important that the plants do not experience unnecessary stress. On hot sunny days, I reduce the doses of fertilizers by half. You can also use organic top dressing - an infusion of cow dung (1:10) or bird droppings (1:25).

rest period

It is traditionally believed that after flowering, leaf petioles, peduncles should be removed, and top dressing should be stopped. However, my friend, after such a procedure, new leaves grow at the time when my plants bloom.

For 15 years of cultivation, my cyclamens have never completely shed their leaves; I do not artificially send them to rest. Usually, as soon as individual leaves begin to turn yellow, I reduce watering, without bringing the earthen lump to dryness. I do not cut wilted flowers or yellowed leaves, but pull them out very carefully, trying not to damage the growth zone.

I transplant into a fresh substrate at the beginning of the dormant period. After some time, new leaves begin to grow, the roots of cyclamens do not die off, but remain viable. At this time, I keep the plants in bright diffused light.

reproduction

Persian cyclamen is often propagated by seeds. Such plants better adapt to the microclimate of the apartment. Let me remind you that seeds germinate in the dark.

I will dwell a little on pollination, which is carried out in the morning. The flowers should be fresh, and the pollen should be bright yellow, easily crumbling. Pollen ripens on the second or third day after the opening of the bud. It is desirable to pollinate several days in a row. The structure of the flower does not allow the use of a brush, so the peduncle is clicked several times with a finger. After fertilization, the corolla flies around, the peduncle bends to the edge of the pot, and the ovary hides under the leaves. The fruits are tied only in winter or autumn.

From the beginning of pollination to the collection of seeds, cyclamen is recommended to be kept in a bright place at a temperature of 18 ° C during the day and 12-14 ° C at night. Under this regime, it will take about 100 days for the seeds to ripen, and if the ovary deviates from it, there will be less ovary, and it will take about 140 days. When the fruit turns slightly yellow and the pedicel becomes lethargic, the ripe box opens from the middle to the edges (it is better to remove it a little earlier and put it to ripen). There is an opinion that it is better to sow all the seeds, since often beautiful terry forms are obtained from feeble seeds and weak seedlings.

I don’t propagate cyclamen by dividing the tuber, as it rots and dies (there was a sad experience).