Shrub with fleshy leaves. The best ornamental shrubs for the garden with descriptions and photos. Mixborder of conifers and shrubs scheme

07.04.2020

For the improvement of land plots, gardens, parks, squares, not only flowers are used, but also various ornamental shrubs. It is enough to plant winter-hardy perennial flowering shrubs once, so that for many years the planting will delight the eye with beautiful flowers and pleasant green foliage.

Hydrangea is a perennial flowering shrub, very popular due to the diverse shape and color of large flowers, and elegant figured foliage. The color palette is quite extensive: white, pink, red, blue, green. The plant blooms very profusely, flowers cover almost the entire bush. Spherical or paniculate inflorescences are able to change their color over a fairly long flowering period, which occurs from July to September. The hydrangea looks very impressive both as a separate bush and in a massive planting.

Hydrangea is winter-hardy (some varieties are able to tolerate frosts down to -40 ° C) and can be grown even in Siberia, but young plants should be covered. A sunny or semi-shady area with moist, fertile soil with high acidity is ideal for placing hydrangeas. The plant needs regular feeding and spring pruning. White hydrangea flowers can be turned into multi-colored ones by adding various special chemicals designed to color hydrangea flowers to the water for irrigation.

In the photo, a hydrangea variety: Vanilla Fraze.

The shrub grows to a height of 1.5 meters, is wonderful decoration lawns, suitable for decorating arbors, houses or fences. The drooping shoots of some species give the plant an openwork and airy appearance. For good growth, the shrub needs a sunny site with neutral or limestone breathable soil. The plant tolerates severe frosts well, but the bush should be planted in the spring, for a good rooting of the planting. In the first years of life, the plant is recommended to cover in winter time. There are 15 varieties of weigela with fragrant colors from white to red and green or variegated leaves. The first flowering of the plant occurs in May-June, the second is possible at the end of summer.

In the photo weigela blooming Sunny Princesses.

Perennial shrub, up to two meters high and wide, so when proper care a ball can be formed from a plant. For colquitsia, you need to take a slightly shaded area, protected from cold winds. The soil should be fertile, neutral or slightly alkaline. Young shoots first grow upwards, then begin to bend in an arcuate manner and tend to the ground. Flowering reaches a maximum by the age of 7-8 years, when the leaves are almost invisible due to the number of fragrant flowers and buds. The plant is frost-resistant and requires only mulching of the root system, complete shelter of the shrub is necessary only in frosty snowless winters.

In the photo, the colquitia is lovely Rosea.

Ornamental perennial slow growing plant with showy flowers and filigree carved foliage. During flowering forms bright curtains. Potentilla serves as an excellent addition to compositions of decorative leafy and flower crops; it blooms for a long time all summer. There are varieties with yellow, white, pink or red flowers. Almost all cinquefoils are undemanding to growing conditions. The soil should be slightly acidic and nutritious, with good permeability, and the planting site should be in partial shade, without stagnant moisture. Potentilla belongs to moderately frost-resistant plants, if winter temperatures drop below -28 ° C and there is little snow, then she needs shelter. The plant will not tolerate a dry summer; regular watering and periodic spraying of foliage will be required.

In the photo, Potentilla shrub Lovely Pink or Pink Beauty.

Dwarf Persian lilac is an ornamental perennial shrub, which has a height of no more than 1.5 m. Lilac blooms profusely, therefore, during the period of blooming petals, the bush will be effectively visible on the site. This variety of lilac blooms in late May or early June, the duration of flowering is about 3-4 weeks, in the absence of severe drought, a second lilac bloom can be expected at the end of summer. The flowers of the plant are strongly fragrant and range in color from dark purple to light lilac and white. The plant begins to bloom in the fifth year after planting. The best place for lilacs there will be a sunny area without stagnant moisture with loose fertile soil. Simple care of the plant consists in the removal of faded inflorescences, formative pruning and periodic top dressing.

Winter hardy perennial shrub. Keria blooms every year in spring or summer with yellow fragrant flowers resembling buttercups in shape. There is a variety with double flowers. Often in the autumn, the bush blooms again. You need to plant a plant in a shaded area, it needs moist soil with the presence of humus and nutrients. Watering is required only when the topsoil dries up and during flowering. It is necessary to systematically weed and loosen the surface of the near-stem circle, as well as systematically feed the plant. Keria tolerates winter frosts well and, in case of damage from low temperatures, is fully restored in the spring.

Euonymus is a picturesque perennial plant. It is unpretentious, perfectly tolerates a haircut, decorative throughout the season, and by autumn its attractiveness only increases. Forms of decorative euonymus are very diverse - from undersized shrubs to trees, shoots can have a round or tetrahedral section with various growths in the form of warts, ridges or additional ribs. The leaves can be green or have a bright variegated color, in autumn the foliage blooms in yellow, scarlet, purple or burgundy hues. Euonymus fruits are so bizarre, showy and brightly colored that it is easy to confuse them with flowers. For euonymus, you need to choose a sunny or semi-shady area with loose fertile soil with a neutral or slightly alkaline reaction without stagnant moisture. Euonymus has a high winter hardiness; only young plants may need shelter for the winter.

In the photo is Fortune Blondy's euonymus.

Elegant garden shrub, perennial for growing in well-lit areas of the garden. The plant blooms in clusters of fragrant small white-pink, blue or lilac flowers from July to September, but only if planted in a warm sunny place. Long flowering allows the plant to be used for solitary plantings. For ceanotus, it is necessary to choose a sunny area, protected from winds and stagnant moisture. The soil should be loose and fertile with neutral acidity. Watering is necessary 2-3 times a week, once a month the ceanotus should be watered with acidified water. The plant tolerates frosts down to -23 ° C, but it is recommended to mulch the root system for the winter.

In the photo ceanotus Marie Simon.

Low dense bushes of Japanese azalea (up to 50 cm) during flowering resemble picturesque colorful balls. Different varieties of Japanese azalea begin to bloom from April to July, depending on the variety. Flowering continues for 1.5-2 months. Bright funnel-shaped flowers densely cover the shoots with leathery foliage of a dark green hue. Charming plant serves as decoration shady places garden - azalea grows beautifully and blooms in the shade. To plant this plant, you need to choose a non-sunny, shady place, the soil should be peaty, acidic, well-drained. After planting, the topsoil should be mulched with needles or crushed pine bark. Top dressing for a plant has its own characteristics - ash and compounds containing chlorine and lime are not recommended for fertilizing. The plant is winter hardy, able to withstand temperatures down to -27 °C.

In the photo, the Japanese azalea "Marushka".

Andromeda is an evergreen undersized dense shrub, no more than 50 cm in height. It has narrow, bluish-green leaves with curled-in edges that turn dark green in winter. The plant blooms with small white or pink flowers-balls, collected in a brush, from April to June. Re-flowering is possible in autumn. For planting andromeda, you need to choose a sunny or semi-shady area; the plant develops well in wetlands with acidic soil. If the soil at the planting site is neutral or slightly alkaline, it is necessary to add peat, coniferous needles to it and carry out artificial acidification. To prevent the soil from drying out in summer, it is required to mulch the soil. The frost resistance of the plant is very high, the bushes can withstand temperatures as low as -45 ° C.

Pictured is Andromeda Blue Ice.

A perennial plant that has a huge number of forms and varieties that differ in the size of the bush and the size, color and shape of the flowers. The bush can be erect or spreading, from 0.4 to 4 m high. Deytion blooms in June-July for 15-35 days with many small, odorless flowers collected in umbellate or racemose inflorescences. Flowers can be simple or double, white, pink, lilac. It is recommended to plant the action in the spring, the site should be selected with shading in the afternoon from the hot sun and protected from cold winds. The soil needs loose, nutritious, well-drained, slightly alkaline. The trunk circle after planting should be mulched with a five-centimeter layer of peat. Watering is necessary only in hot weather without rain. In autumn, the color of the leaves changes from dark green to burgundy. For the winter, the action is covered with little snow or frosty winter.

In the photo, the action is a hybrid Strawberry Fields.

Decorative viburnum attracts with magnificent flowering, unpretentious care, elegant appearance. There are many types and forms of this ornamental shrub, with flowers of various shapes, different heights and shapes of the bush, fruit-bearing and barren, with red or blue-black berries. Viburnum blooms in spring or early summer with fragrant flowers of white or slightly pink color. Depending on the variety, flowering lasts from 20 days to two months.

The plant is highly resistant to severe frosts, endures a temperature drop to -34 ° C, is able to grow well in the conditions of the Urals and Siberia. Viburnum copes well with the lack of sunlight or moisture. For planting viburnum choose a lighted or semi-shady place with moist soil. In hot, dry weather, the plant needs abundant watering.

In the Foto decorative viburnum Roseum.

Dwarf birch - an original miniature plant with a height of 0.5 to 1.0 m, is a highly branched shrub, a bush can reach 2-2.5 m wide. Dwarf birch is used for rock gardens, terraces, and creating hedges. The leaves of the tree are similar to the leaves of a real birch, but their color is lighter, when blooming it is reddish-pink, then from light green to yellow-green. Flowers - earrings of a chestnut shade. In autumn, dwarf birch turns red and orange. The tree grows 10 cm a year, tolerates shearing well, it can be grown in wet and swampy areas, but in such conditions birch grows more slowly than in areas with moderately moist, fertile soil. In hot and dry weather, young plants need watering, adults can withstand a short drought. The winter hardiness of the plant is very high.

The photo shows a dwarf birch Golden Treasure.

A shrub that blooms with bright yellow flowers in early spring, there is a variety with pink flowers. Moreover, the leaves on the shrub bloom only after the end of flowering, which will last about 20 days. This light-loving plant with high decorative properties is very unpretentious and requires a minimum of care. Forsythia grows well in a sunny location, but it can also grow in shade. The quality of the soil does not really matter, but the plant feels better in loose, air- and water-permeable soil with an alkaline reaction. If it rains in summer, the plant does not require additional watering. Forsythia needs to be fed three times per season. Forsythia should be covered for the winter, the root system is mulched with a thick layer of fallen leaves, young plants are completely covered.

Pictured is Forsythia Goldzauber.

One of the most interesting garden shrubs. The height of the plant varies from 0.2 to 3 m. Spectacular, catchy - it does not lose its decorative effect all year round. During flowering, the plant is strewn with small crimson and pink flowers in racemose inflorescences. But its main feature is berries! Pink or white pearls of berries hide flexible drooping shoots underneath. Berry brushes remain on the branches of the bush until spring and decorate the winter landscape. The berries are inedible. For planting a snowberry, it is advisable to choose a drained area with fertile soil, then the shrub will bear fruit more abundantly and look brighter, although it adapts to any growing conditions and will grow well in areas with ordinary soil, sunny or shaded. An unpretentious plant practically does not need care. Even during dry periods, it does not require watering. The snowberry is easy to cut - the crown quickly takes the desired shape.

The photo shows the Dorenboz Mather of Pearl snowberry.

Krasivoplodnik is a spectacular deciduous shrub with a height of 1.5 to 3 m. In spring and summer, the foliage is green, in autumn it turns into juicy yellow-orange tones. The plant blooms in August with delicate white-pink flowers, fruits are formed in September-October. Birds are not interested in them, thanks to which bright purple berries adorn the plant and the surrounding landscape all winter. The berries of most varieties are not poisonous, but also tasteless. It is worth considering that there are varieties with poisonous berries. To plant a beautiful fruit, you need to choose a place in the sun with well-drained neutral or slightly acidic soil. Some species are frost-resistant, but it is better to cover at least the root system for the winter.

In the photo, the Bodinera Geraldi beautiful fruit.

The original deciduous or evergreen plant may be a creeping shrub or small tree, depending on the type. It can be planted in groups, used in single plantings and borders. Cotoneaster has a positive attitude towards pruning, in this way various green figures can be created from a shrub. Deciduous forms in autumn change the color of the foliage from green to various shades of red. The plant blooms in spring, with small white or pink flowers, the fruits are small, inedible, red or black.

The shrub grows extremely slowly, in one place it can be grown up to 50 years. Almost all varieties are highly winter hardy, do not require shelter, one has only to mulch the root system for the winter. The plant is very unpretentious, with high winter hardiness. For it, you can choose a place in the sun and in the shade, the shrub does not impose special requirements on the composition of the soil, the main thing is that there is no stagnation of water. Watering the plant will be required only in the absence of rain all summer period.

The photo shows cotoneaster hybrid Coral Beauty.

Spectacular shrub with notched prickly leaves. They can be green, or bordered with a creamy wide edging. The plant is ideal for creating impenetrable hedges. In spring or early summer, the holly blossoms and sets berries, which, depending on the variety, turn yellow, orange, white, red, and even black when ripe. The shrub does not drop berries, and some species and leaves in winter, so the decorative effect is preserved for long time. For planting a plant, you should choose a shady place, protected from drafts. The soil needs well-drained, moist, rich in humus. For the winter, young plants should be covered.

The photo shows the holly Altaklerensis Golden King.

Beautiful ornamental evergreen plant up to 1.5 m tall. Mahonia flowers are fragrant, yellow, bloom in April-May, may re-bloom in the fall. Magonia bears what is known as an Oregon grape and can be eaten fresh and made into a fine homemade wine. Not demanding on the conditions of maintenance and composition of the soil, but the presence of humic substances has a positive effect on the appearance of the plant. well tolerated low temperatures and retains leaf color until early spring, young plants require shelter. For planting, preferably a sunny place or partial shade.

In the photo, mahonia is medium Charity.

An amazing ornamental plant for decorating the garden landscape. Perennial, fast-growing, rounded, deciduous shrub with unusually beautiful leaves, which, depending on the variety, can be either dense or pale green, with a bronze coating along the edges. Young leaves are orange-pink. Panicle-shaped inflorescences consist of many small fragrant flowers of white or cream color, bloom in early summer. The name of the plant indicates the similarity of fieldfare leaves with real mountain ash. A place for planting should be chosen in partial shade, the soil should be fertile, moist, but without stagnant water. Frost resistance and resistance to diseases of the plant is high, it tolerates dry periods well.

In the photo, fieldfare rowan leaf "Sam".

Spectacular decorative leaf and berry bush with small leaves and prickly stems. There are varieties with creeping or erect shoots, with leaves of green, purple or pink. Barberry bushes are planted as framing flowerbeds and rabatok, included in hedges, used as a tapeworm on the lawn.

In spring, clusters of bright yellow or orange-red flowers appear on the plant, they effectively contrast with the foliage. In autumn, red-coral fruits ripen on thorny branches. Barberry is undemanding to the soil and light intensity, although it develops better in a sunny area, is responsive to pruning, and is very frost-resistant.

The photo shows barberry thunberga Red Carpet.

Spectacular, slow-growing evergreen exotic shrub with oval leaves growing in bunches on the tops of the shoots with a bright changeable color of pink and red tones. It blooms magnificently in early summer with clustered flowers-bells of scarlet, pink or white color, depending on the type of plant. For planting pieris, you need to choose a site in the sun or in partial shade, the soil is needed with an acidic reaction. In care, regular watering is required, maintaining an acidic soil environment and top dressing once a month. The plant is winter-hardy, withstands temperatures down to -30 ° C, but the root system should be mulched for the winter. Gloves should be worn when handling the shrub, as the plant is poisonous.

The photo shows Japanese pieris "Variegata".

Unusual perennial prickly evergreen, foliage changes with the onset of cold weather. green color to purple. In spring, it blooms profusely with white fragrant flowers, by autumn it is covered with clusters of bright yellow or red-orange berries, similar to miniature apples, which are not poisonous, but not edible either. An ideal plant for a spectacular decoration of a personal plot. Medium-sized shrub looks charming all year round. The plant is unpretentious, resistant to diseases and pests, its frost resistance is average, shelter for the winter is required. For landing, you need to choose a semi-shady area, protected from cold winds. The soil is suitable for any, well-drained, without stagnant water.

In the photo of the pyracant "Soleil Dor".

In our vast country a large number of summer residents who take care of their own garden. However, many of them are limited only to flower beds, as they think that growing ornamental shrubs is much more difficult. And in vain!

After all, many varieties of these plants do not require special daily efforts from you in order to grow.

So what is the best shrub to plant in your garden?

Around 1500 different types shrubs are grown in Russia. Naturally, each species requires specific care, but what exactly?

It depends on the climate of a particular region, on the level of shade in your garden and on the winds.

What shrubs are winter resistant?

Frost-resistant shrubs that bloom all summer season are especially popular. Such plants are suitable for the harsh climates of our country, because they do not need to be additionally insulated for cold weather.

Consider the most common types of them.

Lilac is a shrub that grows up to 3 meters in height. Its branches can interfere with the growth of other plants, so the lilac must be cut on time and correctly.

If you are not sure if this shrub will survive the cold, you can purchase special varieties for cold climates. For example, "Alice Harding" or "Paul Tyrion".

Hydrangea is a bush with large inflorescences. It is required to regularly fertilize with magnesium or iron, as well as cut the plant.

It is necessary to cut off excess shoots in the fall, when the flowering period ends, and in the spring it is necessary to remove the tops of the branches to the upper buds. That is, the total circumcision is done twice a year.

Spirea is a shrub that resembles the shape of a cascade due to the heaviness of its flowers. Some can grow up to 2.5 meters high. Therefore, of course, you need to remove the shoots. This should be done immediately after flowering.

The varieties most commonly grown by gardeners are Golden Princess and Shirobana, which are small and, with proper care, grow to about 70 cm.

Buddleya - a bush can reach about 3 meters in height. Cut it off as soon as it finishes blooming. More suitable for temperate climates. It can withstand cold frosts, but before that it must be spudded and then covered with spruce branches.

What shrubs like shade?

Another shrub that is often planted is shade-tolerant. They can be used as decorations not only for the garden, but also for the appearance of your home - this will not harm the growth of the bushes. Below are the most popular plants.

Weigela is a shrub that grows up to 70–80 cm. Flowers bloom at the end of April and bloom most often until late autumn. Mandatory conditions for flowering: warm weather and a shady zone.

Wisteria is a shrub that sometimes reaches a height of 18 meters. Many of these plants are used to decorate unsuccessful places in the garden. Blooming wisteria from spring to autumn is accompanied by a rich aroma.

Deytion is a small shrub that begins flowering in late spring. If you plant several bushes side by side, you get an interesting composition. But you need to regularly trim the branches and shoots to maintain beauty.

What plants are grown to create a hedge?

For hedges, fast-growing shrubs that do not reach large sizes. Among summer residents, the following are widespread.

Barberry is a bush that creates an impenetrable hedge because of its thorns, and also easily takes its shape thanks to the crown. Processing does not take much effort: feed no more than 1 time per month, cut off the upper branches if necessary, spray periodically.

The turn is a bush that sometimes grows up to 3 meters, so it needs to be regularly cut and shaped. During the flowering period, the blackthorn smells of almonds.

Dogwood is a bush that grows up to 5 meters in height. Because of this, it is more often used for the outer hedge of the garden. The crown of this plant requires regular pruning. The shrub blooms from March to May, but in the summer you can enjoy its berries.

What shrubs with fruits can be grown in the garden?

Probably, you can meet raspberries, currants or plums at every summer cottage - these are all fruit bushes.

If your garden does not allow you to grow large ornamental shrubs, then you can decorate the site with fruit plant species. different varieties.

For example, most raspberries are red or pink, but they can also be purple, white or black.

What are evergreen shrubs good for?

From evergreens, as a rule, create hedges or decorative elements. For this, the bushes listed below are most often used.

Magnolia is a shrub that does not exceed 1 meter in height. Its beautiful leaves can remain on the branches for many years. In the warm season, they become green, and in the cold - copper.

Honeysuckle is a shrub no more than 50 cm high. It tolerates shady zones well. In the frosty season, honeysuckle is better to cover.

Rhododendrons - shrub usually low. It does not require constant watering and grows well in the shade, but in winter it should be covered with a special material.

How to feed shrubs in autumn?

Different plants require different care. Some need iron, others need fluorine, others need something else. But there are general recommendations that are suitable for almost all plants.

Give shrubs fertilizers with potassium and phosphorus in the composition. This procedure can be done only once every two years.

Also experienced gardeners it is advised to exclude fertilizing with nitrogen in the fall - this will only enhance the growth of new branches, and they will die during the first cold weather.

Photo of ornamental shrubs

Already in early spring we direct all our brain energy to the layout of the summer cottage, choosing ornamental shrubs that should bloom and delight us with their aroma throughout the summer. This is understandable, because the time of flowers is coming, and, finally, there is such a rare opportunity to create your own happiness in a separate corner of the earth. Next, your attention will be presented with a selection (names and photos) of the most decorative and beautiful perennial flowering shrubs for the garden.

Features of perennial ornamental flowering shrubs and their use in landscape design

Most gardeners plant ornamental shrubs for the purpose of zoning the site and creating a hedge. And if they also bloom beautifully all summer, then such perennials will be just a decoration of the garden.

When choosing such flowering perennials, you should pay attention to the following factors:

Frost resistance and, accordingly,need for shelter shrubs for the winter.
Degree of need for care. Certainly, best option- This unpretentious perennial, which a flowering shrub, as a rule, is. But most of these plants, at a minimum, require periodic pruning of the crown, removal of peduncles, watering and top dressing.
The composition and type of soil required for planting (although you can always additionally fill the planting hole with the required soil mixture).
The size of the bush, its height and volume of leaf mass. The perennial should fit well into the space allotted to it on the site.
Terms and duration of flowering. It is ideal to plant such flowers and shrubs in the garden that will bloom throughout the summer season.

The most popular perennial flowering shrubs for summer cottages

Lilac

This is the most popular early-flowering perennial shrub, the peak of flowering of which falls, as a rule, in May, and in early June it already completely fades. Pleasantly smelling flowers, depending on the variety, can be simple, double and super-double. Height - from 1.5 to 2 meters.

forsythia

Incomparable to any other spring shrub, whose original star-flowers are sure to win your heart. As a rule, it is comparable in size to lilac (1.5-2 meters).

Important! Some varieties of forsythia are not particularly frost-resistant, so they should be covered for the winter.

Mock orange (garden jasmine)

In almost every garden you can find a wonderful jasmine (mock orange), which is not only beautiful, but also has a unique aroma. Sizes can vary greatly, anywhere from 1 meter to 4.

Chaenomeles (Japanese quince)

In addition to beautiful flowering, this bizarre perennial shrub also bears fruit closer to the beginning of autumn. The height of the bush is from 50 to 80 centimeters.

Rhododendron

It has unusually beautiful flowers that appear already in late April-early May. The bush itself reaches a fairly large size from 0.5 to 1.5 meters.

Skumpia (Wig Tree)

Anyone who passes by this shrub during its flowering period will definitely stop and be simply amazed by the incredibly exotic beauty of its flowers and leaves. Height - from 1.5 to 3 m.

Important! For the winter, skumpia must be covered without fail.

Wisteria (Wisteria)

It blooms already in late spring, while it can retain rare blooming purple brushes throughout the summer period.

Worth a reservation that this very fragrant plant is more related to

Important! The plant is thermophilic, in the southern regions it blooms much more abundantly than in the northern latitudes, it definitely requires shelter for the winter.

tree peony

It has all the same exquisite beauty of its herbaceous variety only in bush form, and its spring May flowering, as a rule, begins a couple of weeks earlier. The size of the bush is the most standard - from 1.5 to 2 m.

Camellia

Delicate camellia flowers in the form of buds are very reminiscent of roses. As a rule, a magnificent shrub reaches about 2 meters in length.

For winter in cold regions, it requires sufficient warm shelter.

Kolkvitsia pleasant (charming)

Wonderful ornamental flowering and deciduous perennial shrub. Its luxurious flowering occurs at the end of spring-beginning of summer, it blooms with touching pink bells. Height can reach 1.5-2 meters.

Louisiana (bean, garden almond, terry plum)

Very elegant spring-flowering ornamental shrub. Depending on the variety, it can be a 1.5 meter bush or a 4 meter tree.

Canadian cercis

Initially, this is a tree, but most often, if the cercis is not grown at home, it has the shape of a shrub. Gorgeous flowering begins in mid-spring and continues until the beginning of summer, so to speak, until the foliage appears.

There is also its European variety, but it is cercis Canadian the most unpretentious and cold-resistant.

By the way! Many of these ornamental perennial shrubs are able to bloom all summer, we will talk about them later.

Perennial ornamental shrubs that bloom all summer

Weigela

In plain text, we can say that this bright plant picks up spring bloom at the previous shrubs and rightfully occupies one of the most honorable places in the gardens of many summer residents. Represented by a huge number of varieties, which not only different flowers but also the color of the leaves. The height of the bush can be from 1-2 m. It is believed that weigela is more spring Flower, but it can bloom and bloom throughout the summer (it blooms again in August).

Spirea (Meadowsweet)

There are a lot of varieties and varieties of this catchy perennial shrub: there are spring-blooming spireas, and there are also summer-blooming ones. Coloring and flower shapes can also be completely different. The sizes of the shrub are different: miniature 50-60 centimeters and up to 2 meters in height. Great for making hedges.

Potentilla (Kuril tea)

This impressive perennial shrub, beloved by many gardeners, blooms throughout the summer (May to September). The height of the bush is from 50 to 100 centimeters. This plant is not only beautifully flowering, but also useful (you can make tea from its leaves). Also suitable for making hedges.

Hydrangea

What could be more beautiful than the summer flowering of hydrangeas? The start of flowering occurs at the beginning of summer, the final - in late autumn, and dry hydrangea also looks insanely beautiful. The sizes of perennials can vary greatly and depend on the species: from tiny 50-70 cm bushes and up to 1.5 meter trees.

Oleander common

The shrub has not only irresistibly beautiful appearance, but it is also considered very useful: it draws literally all harmful toxins from the air. In height, this perennial can reach 2 meters, but you can hardly afford to keep such a huge plant at home.

Carefully! This shrub is poisonous.

Note! Unfortunately, in winter this heat-loving (exclusively southern) shrub freezes mercilessly. At the same time, shelter does not even help him, so for the winter it should be brought indoors, so to speak, used as a tub culture.

Rose

Rose, as everyone has long known, is the queen of the garden.

Rose bushes can be used to make a first-class and virtually impenetrable hedge.

Video: ornamental shrubs that bloom all summer

If you are for a variety of colors and smells in your summer cottage, use our selection of the most beautiful perennial shrubs, and your garden will definitely sparkle with new, unforgettably joyful colors and aromas for the entire summer season.

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It's difficult to imagine country cottage area without various flowering shrubs. After all, they are able not only to decorate the garden, but also to bear fruit, which can later be used as decorative elements or even medicines.

Many gardeners are wondering where to place this or that shrub, as well as how to properly combine the group of shrubs that they want to plant on the site. All these nuances must be thought out in advance so that the plants delight the eye with their flowering for the whole season.

How to choose a flowering shrub for the garden

The main criteria by which it is necessary to select a shrub for landing on the site:

decorative properties. You should think in advance about how this or that shrub will look on the site, and how it will be combined with other plants. Among the variety of plant species, it is easy to choose a shrub to your liking, taking into account a variety of distinctive characteristics: the shape of leaves and flowers, a variety of shades and even aroma. You can choose a composition of several shrubs, the flowering of which will be replaced one after another.
The height and shape of the stems of shrubs also play a big role. For example, for a small area, a composition of tall and not wide shrubs that fit compactly into the space allotted to them may be suitable.
Features of care. Before purchasing a particular shrub, it is important to take into account its climatic preferences and pay attention to the care that will need to be carried out for the plant. For example, if a shade-loving shrub is planted in a sunny area, then it is unlikely that it will please with its flowering and rapid growth.

The most beautiful winter-hardy shrubs for the garden:

Lilac is a very common and beloved shrub that reaches a height of up to three meters. However, lilac can be cut and give the crown the desired shape. Lilac blooms in early summer.
- a tall shrub that can reach two meters in height, but some varieties can be called undersized. The plant is quite spreading, since flowering occurs on the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe shrub. The flowers pull the branches down and are usually white in color. The flowering period is in spring and summer.
fell in love with gardeners for its large inflorescences. However, it is important to remember that this shrub must be cut twice a year: in spring and autumn. Hydrangea blooms in summer.
Buddleia is rarely seen with personal plot, however, it deserves attention, as the shrub blooms for a rather long period - from summer to mid-autumn. The plant can reach three meters in height, so it can be cut to the desired shape.

Two more important criteria by which it is worth choosing a shrub for planting for a long-term period are shade tolerance and belonging to perennials. Such shrubs can cover unsightly places in the garden, as well as decorate the area around the buildings.

The most popular types:

Deytion has a compact size and begins to bloom in early spring. The pink and white flowers are pleasing to the eye, and the branches can be trimmed to the desired shape.
refers to tall plants, because its height can reach 18 meters. Small flowers of lilac color have a very pleasant aroma. Flowering takes place throughout the summer period.
is a low-growing shrub, barely reaching a meter in height. Flowers of a bright pink hue begin to appear from mid-spring and may linger until the first frost.

These shrubs are also considered winter-hardy, but it is still recommended to insulate them with spruce branches. If the main purpose of planting is decoration, then fast-growing shrubs will come to the rescue

The most common types of fast-growing shrubs:

Dogwood, in addition to its decorative function, will produce fruits that can be eaten. The shrub can grow up to five meters in height, and sprawling requires timely pruning and shaping.
The turn is also a fast-growing and fruit-bearing shrub. It reaches three meters in height. Blackthorn flowers have a very pleasant almond aroma, and the fruits can be consumed after the first frost.
continues the chain of fruit bushes. Barberry height can be adjusted the right choice varieties. The plant forms a thick impenetrable wall, which must be formed in a timely manner.

In order to combine a pleasant view of the site and benefits for the body, several fruit bushes should be planted in the garden. As a rule, these shrubs are most often planted by amateur gardeners.

The most popular fruit shrubs that gardeners are very fond of growing include the following:

Honeysuckle is a tall shrub, growing up to 2.5 meters in length. The plant can be given the desired shape. However, the shrub grows very slowly, so it is pruned 5-7 years after planting. Honeysuckle fruits are very useful for the body.
another representative of tall shrubs. It blooms in the summer, and the spherical inflorescences look good on the site. The fruits of viburnum remain on the bush until the first snowfalls.
and - all the familiar fruit bushes. They differ in self-pollination, so it makes no sense to plant different varieties of these plants in one place. Shrubs grow very quickly and require annual thinning.
- one of the most unpretentious fruit shrubs that does not require special care. The only weak point is low frost resistance and dislike for abundant watering.

How to care for shrubs

There are general rules for caring for shrubs that should be followed:

The most successful period for planting and transplanting shrubs is autumn. The main rule is to meet deadlines. This is important, as the plant must have time to adapt and take root before the onset of frost.
Particular attention should be paid to soil preparation. It involves the complete removal and digging of the soil.
Recesses for planting should be done with a margin so that you can straighten the roots of the plant, avoiding creases.
At the bottom of the recess, you can put top dressing from, or peat mixed with fertilizer.
If the shrub is sprawling and will require garters, then you can prudently install a support in the center of the planting.
It is important not to exceed the allowable distance between planted shrubs.
In conclusion, it is necessary to water the shrub abundantly, you can also draw soil around it.

Particular importance should be attached to the preparation of shrubs for wintering. It includes the following steps:

pruning
Soil cleaning and top dressing
Pest protection

Pruning includes getting rid of dry and diseased branches, as well as shaping the plant. This procedure should be carried out as follows:

Remove dry and broken branches.
Then you can start removing weak shoots.
Cut branches that have rushed up and grow at right angles.
Slices are treated with garden pitch.
Cut branches are burned.

To clean the soil, it is enough to dispose of the cut branches, because the fallen leaves will become a good fertilizer. An exception is the presence of diseased plants on the site. In this case, all fallen leaves and untreated plants must be disposed of. For top dressing it is good to use, which are brought under the bushes.

You can start the feeding process at the end of the summer period.

In order to protect the shrub from pests and frost, you can use the following methods:

Bandage the trunk of the bush with kraft paper patches, and put spruce branches on top.
Use a protective net around the stem of the plant.

Proper preparation of plants for wintering is a guarantee of an easier waiting out of this difficult period, which guarantees that all shrubs will survive and will delight with their beauty next year.

A few ideas to decorate the site beautifully:

It is believed that border shrubs go well with coniferous plants. From them you can create very successful group compositions.
A good combination can be achieved by combining yellow and red shades of foliage.
Weigela can be planted, making out an alpine hill, or next to trees.
For the design of arbors and hedges, climbing shrub plants (for example, a vineyard or liana) are well suited.
Wintergreen is suitable to cover the ground with a low green carpet.
well suited for decorating borders and composing group compositions.
To build a hedge, you can use fast-growing shrubs (for example, or barberry).
Or will help to emphasize any place on the site, they look good even in single plantings.
The highlight of the garden can be a curly cut shrub.
Often landscape designers resort to highlighting compositions from shrubs.
With the help of well-composed compositions from shrubs, it is possible to distinguish various zones in the garden: beat a small decorative pond, beautifully arrange a gazebo and paths, build a fence, cover up unflattering places on the site.
Can do different kinds compositions from shrubs that will have the same crown shape (for example, round), or specially place shrubs that radically differ in the shape and width of the leaves.
The correct combination is to compose a composition, taking into account the tiered shrubs. As a rule, they are arranged from highest to lowest, without mixing in any order.

A huge number of various shrubs give full vent to fantasy. Among them, you can choose your favorite plants and create unique compositions that will decorate the garden, attracting everyone's attention. However, it is important to remember that every shrub needs proper and timely care, because it is he who is the key to healthy, beautiful and strong plants.

More information can be found in the video:

Moscow and the Moscow region is a region where it is cold for at least 5 months a year. Snowfall is possible already in November, and spring does not always come with the onset of March. Frosts are possible up to - 25-30ºС and in summer the heat is up to + 35ºС. At the same time, unlike Siberia, the snow cover is not constant, and temperature fluctuations are very sharp and noticeable.

Do not forget about the high traffic load, which affects the purity of the air. Gas pollution, frequent temperature changes, dry periods - all these factors must be taken into account when choosing shrubs for personal plots.

Important! So that the site does not look like a chaotic multi-colored spot, consider in advance what to plant where, so that during flowering it looks harmonious, and not gaudy and tasteless!

decorative blooming

Forsythia european

On this shrub in early spring, flowers of a brightly sunny color first appear, and only after they fall off do the leaves grow. The time of his yellow "dominance" is March, April. It grows up to 2 m in height and 3 m in diameter, has the shape of a hemisphere.

Advantages: early color, does well in partial shade, relatively drought tolerant. Able to live up to 70 years, blooms early and profusely, flowers along the entire length of the branches - from the bottom to the top.

Where to plant: alone in the lawn or surrounded by bulbous early bloomers, also combined with other shrubs and suitable for use as a hedge. The soils are light, it is better to choose a sunny site without cold winds. Does not tolerate high humidity.

Care: tolerates wintering better if you mulch and bend the branches to the ground so that they overwinter under the snow cover. In the spring, it is necessary to free from the old mulch, apply mineral fertilizers and pour a layer of manure or humus. Then cut off the tops and dry stems.

Three-lobed almond - Louisiana three-lobed

Twice a year, luiseania delights the eye - in May, when pink buds bloom and bloom, and in autumn, when the foliage takes on a bright fiery hue. For almost 3 weeks, branches strewn with double flowers resembling sakura decorate suburban areas.

It usually grows up to 2-3 m. It tolerates frosts, it may be defenseless against a sharp temperature drop in early spring if the shoots wake up ahead of time.

Advantages: delicate flowers, similar to sakura, in autumn also attracts attention with an orange-red tint of foliage, resistant to frost, cut branches are suitable for making bouquets and stand in water without crumbling up to 1.5 weeks. Can be grown in urban areas.

Where to plant: in a group of shrubs, next to perennials flowering plants, spirea or daylilies. Shade and excessive moisture are the enemies of Louisiana, it is better for her to choose a place in a sunny, calm space.

Care: it is covered for the winter so that the ends of the shoots and buds do not freeze and the root neck does not rot. Watering is needed moderate, abundantly should be watered only during flowering. Be sure to cut thick branches to maintain shape and avoid thickening, after the flowers fall, the branches are cut off by 2/3.

Chaenomeles - Japanese quince

Fruit and berry exotic shrub with thorns and flowers 3-5 cm white, pink or red-orange color. Blooms profusely up to 20 days in May-June. By October, orange or yellow-green fruits weighing about 45 grams ripen on the shrub, resembling an apple or pear in shape (depending on the variety). From each bush is collected from 2 kg. Chaenomelis begins to bear fruit at 3-4 years. They are not consumed fresh, but they make excellent jams, marmalades, marshmallows.

Advantages: unpretentious to soils, even damp clay or sandy ones are suitable, an excellent honey plant, strengthens loose soil to prevent erosion. The content of vitamin C in fruits is higher than that of a lemon! They also contain many vitamins, trace elements, carotene and pectins.

Where to plant: in single plantings, as a hedge or border, it also looks great in alpine slides and rockeries, the Rubra variety is used as a bonsai. If you want to get a fruit crop, you should choose lighted places and plant several seedlings for successful cross-pollination.

Care: shoots older than 5 years are removed, no more than 20 branches are left so that thickening does not begin, in the spring it is necessary to feed with nitrogen fertilizers, after the formation of fruits, complex solutions of potassium and phosphorus are still added, by winter it is important to protect from the wind by covering with spruce branches or installing a snow shield.

Common lilac

A bush with many trunks, sometimes growing up to 8 m. There are about 30 species and 500 varieties! A rich palette of shades and a fragrant aroma have attracted fans for many years, remaining a favorite, despite novelties and exotics. Flowers appear on the 3rd year and bloom by the end of May, beginning of June. It tolerates drought and frost well.

In addition to beauty, flowers, buds and leaves can be used to treat many ailments - as an antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, diaphoretic, diuretic, anticonvulsant, analgesic. It is used as tea, tinctures, ointments, compresses and lotions are made.

Advantages: does not require complex care, tolerates frost and heat, has useful medicinal properties, has a wide variety of shapes and shades

Where to plant: tall and spreading bushes grow best separately, blooms even in partial shade, but then there are fewer flowers, it can grow on mountain slopes and any soil except marshy and clay.

Care: it is important to cut the inflorescences after flowering so that the bush is more magnificent by next year, watering is not required from mid-July, otherwise the buds may awaken, the first 3 years you can do without top dressing, provided that fertilizers were applied before planting in the pit, you can not cover for the winter .

Spiraea Van Gutta

A fast-growing culture from the Rosaceae family, which does not grow above 2 m. A lush, spreading crown with hanging branches, on which, by June or even early July (if the spring turned out to be cool), white cap-shaped inflorescences bloom. Under favorable conditions, it blooms twice a year. In autumn, the foliage turns purple and ornamental fruits grow. Blooms after 2 years.

Advantages: grows on dry sandy soil, does well in the shade, tolerates air pollution (ideal for urban and suburban conditions), does not require frequent watering, tolerates low temperatures, excellent honey plant.

Where to plant: universal - a bright representative of solitary plants, and at the same time suitable for use in hedges, borders, near water bodies, cut inflorescences are used to make bouquets and compositions, able to grow even in wet soils.

Care: faded inflorescences are cut off after flowering and to give shape, they are covered with foliage and peat for the winter, when freezing, the dead shoots are cut off and quickly restored.

Action rough or stellate

A plant brought from China and Japan, with rough leaves with fine hairs. Flowers of pink, crimson, lilac, white or carmine hue appear in July-August, and fruits ripen in October.

Advantages: disease resistant, lush bloom, well combined with coniferous trees and bushes, versatility of application.

Where to plant: can grow alone or in combination with lilac, hydrangea, weigela, mulberry, chaenomeles and other shrubs and flowers, used in hedges, borders and landscape compositions. Demanding on the soil - you need a light soil rich in minerals and organic matter.

Care: mulching is not necessary, watering 1-3 times a month, pruning - thinning and after flowering, for the winter it is necessary to cover with spruce branches or non-woven material, bending the branches to the ground.

Barberry Thunberg

Brought from Far East and is valued for its variety of foliage shades, shapes and protective properties, thanks to its long spines. A hardy but very showy plant with yellow to reddish-purple foliage and small oval ornamental fruits. It blooms in May, 5-6 years after planting with inflorescences collected in bunches or short brushes. The decorative value is fully manifested in autumn, when the foliage begins to play with the seven colors of autumn.

Advantages: can not be cut at all, very effective throughout the warm season, does not require watering and abundant fertilizing, resistant to diseases and hard frosts

Where to plant: in Japanese gardens, near water bodies, to create borders, hedges, in landscape compositions, as well as in a single planting. They can grow in partial shade, but then the color of the foliage changes.

Care: pruning is required if the ends are frozen over during the winter or you want to give the hedge a certain shape, it is useful to loosen, mulch and apply organic fertilizers, this variety does not have to be covered for the winter.

Mock orange

In the people, this bush is called jasmine. Large white flowers appear in late spring, early summer and delight with their appearance and fragrance for almost a month. Delicate aroma and undemanding care make it a favorite among garden and park crops.

Advantages: tolerates cold well, able to grow near ground water and in the shade, does not suffer from smoke and exhaust gases.

Where to plant: in a single landing and in the composition of other shrubs. He loves the sun, but in the shade it will also bloom, while the bush will stretch up and the flowers will become larger.

Care: pruning is required after flowering, so that new shoots form by autumn, minimal watering - after planting and during the period of growing strength of the flowers. For the winter does not require shelter, easily tolerates temperatures down to -30ºС.

Potentilla shrub - (Pyatilistochnik) - Kuril tea

A low shrub up to 1 m high and up to 1.2 m wide with very abundant and long flowering - from June to October. Amazing feature - yellow flowers and leaves are used as a tea, which helps with colds and also normalizes metabolism and soothes stress. The tincture is used for burns and wounds.

Advantages: blooms for 3-4 months, in addition to beauty, it is very useful and eaten, it can be planted in any combination.

Where to plant: on fertile soils, but takes root on clay, stony and slightly alkaline soils, feels more confident in partial shade. Universal view, which can be combined with almost everything - coniferous and deciduous trees, tall shrubs, in compositions and rose gardens, create borders and hedges.

Care: for the winter does not require shelter, watering is moderate, it tolerates pruning for shaping and rejuvenation in the fall after flowering or in the spring before leafing.

Buddleya changeable

"Moth Tree" or "Butterfly Magnet" - this is also the name of this bush with a honey aroma and flowers that look a bit like lilacs. The color is usually lilac, but there are also crimson, burgundy, purple or white. It grows up to 2-3 m, sometimes even up to 5 m. It likes a tropical humid climate.

Advantages: blooms for 6 weeks, starting from the end of summer, growing rapidly.

Where to plant: good both in single and in group planting, it is better to combine with shorter species. Can be planted in large tubs to decorate terraces or patios in order to be able to put them indoors for the winter.

Care: pruning is important for shaping and frost protection. For the winter, it is better to cover the top with a film on the arcs, but be sure to leave an air gap so that the roots do not rot. Fertilizing with nitrogen, phosphorus and potash fertilizers is done in spring and summer.

Hydrangea

Airy, light, lush spherical inflorescences of the most bizarre shades - pink, lilac, purple, blue, white, blue will decorate any area. Depending on the variety, it grows up to 3 or even 10 m. Petiolate hydrangea is used for braiding arbors and reaches 25 m. Flowering occurs in spring and only falls with the onset of frost. Hydrangea root is used to treat diseases of the urogenital area, reduce swelling and heal wounds.

Advantages: blooms for more than 4 months, can be in the shade and grow on acidic soil, has medicinal properties, looks very beautiful in fresh and dried bouquets.

Where to plant: ideal for flowerbeds and flower gardens, combined with hosta, bracken and other shade-tolerant shrubs on the north side.

Care: moisture-loving, does not tolerate drought well, pruning is needed during bud swelling and for wintering. It is better to cut off old bushes at the root before winter, and cut off flowers on young shoots after falling off. Requires horizontal shelter in cold weather.

Rhododendron

Shrubs about 1 m high, rarely growing up to 1.5-2 m. with large inflorescences of orange, red, pink or yellow color. It blooms in late June-July and the color lasts about 3 weeks. Feels better in warm regions.

Advantages: grow well near water bodies, strong immunity to diseases and pests, long-lived plant, able to live up to 200 years.

Where to plant: in the shade of tall plants on sandy loamy acidic soils, near rivers, lakes, ponds. Planted singly, in compositions, hedges, borders, alleys, looks spectacular when planted in arrays of bushes of different colors.

Care: for the winter, it requires shelter with non-woven material on the frame, it is important to monitor the maintenance of soil acidity, therefore, when watering, water must be defended or acidified.

heather

An evergreen hardy plant that does not grow above 1 m and is more reminiscent of a tapestry during flowering. Cherry, purple, white, raspberry and pink inflorescences appear in July and remain on the branches even when dried until October.

Advantages: able to grow in the most unfavorable conditions, an excellent honey plant, used to make juice for sore throats, tinctures, decoctions, teas, soothing baths.

Where to plant: take root on peat, sandy swampy soils, slopes, wastelands. It can be planted near stones, in rockeries, in open areas and in combination with other plants. They are also grown in pots on the balcony and terrace.

Care: avoid soils rich in calcium, prune in spring before active growth and cut only along the green part of the trunk, without affecting the wood. In winter, you can cover with spruce branches and pour peat around the shoots.

park rose

"Cultural rosehip" - so you can still call the numerous types of park roses. The most common are Canadian and English. It blooms by the end of May and pleases for more than a month with its lush and bright buds from white to dark purple, including pink, yellow and orange. Some varieties bloom twice.

Advantages: resistance to drought, abundant and long flowering, high decorative effect due to fruits that persist until frost.

Where to plant: arches, arbors, facades, hedges, background for flower beds, in combination with coniferous and climbing plants or in a single landing. In a sunny and ventilated place on loose enriched soils, ideally - loam with humus and compost, diluted with sand.

Care: the one that was brought from Canada is more adapted to wintering and tolerates frosts down to -40ºС, the “Englishwoman” requires shelter for the winter. Watering is moderate, if there is no drought, it stops from the end of August.

Jasmine

Unlike mock orange, real jasmine in our latitudes is bred in pots and tubs. It is rather a liana that can grow from 2 to 10 m depending on the species. The flowering period and the shade of the flowers also depend on the variety - white, yellow or pink. Possesses unique properties and is used for food medicines and for perfumery purposes.

Weigela

Twice a year, in spring and towards the end of summer, carmine-red, pink, cream and yellow buds bloom on this shrub. Brought from Japan and China, he took root well in our conditions. There are both dwarf with a spherical crown and growing up to 3-5 m.

Advantages: repeated flowering, a variety of varieties and shades, the color of the buds changes from light to dark as they ripen, fruits are formed in autumn.

Where to plant: in nutritious slightly acidic soils in lighted areas or in partial shade. Undersized species are suitable for borders, flower beds, flower beds, stone gardens. Tall will form an attractive hedge, decorate lawns in a single planting and in combination with barberry, rosewood, quince, cotoneaster and evergreens.

Care: it is important that the earth does not dry out; for this, mulching and loosening are carried out. Pruning twice a year - after winter and between flowering. In winter, they cover or wrap with non-woven material, and lay spruce branches or litter below.

brugmansia

A lover of the tropics and subtropics with gramophone-shaped buds of white, yellow, orange and light green hues that bloom in August-September and then again from October to November.

Important! The plant contains toxic substances and can cause headaches and hallucinations, so be careful in families with children.

Advantages: lush color in several visits, medicinal use, rather exotic and unusual look.

Where to plant: in our latitudes is not suitable for open ground, is grown on balconies, in tubs and pots, with summer exposure to patios, terraces and gardens.
Care: a light-loving plant, for which a temperature of -5ºС is a mortal danger. Likes ventilated places and light. Growth should be monitored and transplanted on time as it grows into a larger container.

Features of growing plants

Before planting seedlings, it is better to clarify the timing of the appearance of flowers and place them so that they complement and replace each other. There are a wide variety of categories of shrubs that bloom at different times, so it is quite possible to choose them in such a way that something constantly pleases the eye on your site and does not fade at one moment.
To cut or not to cut?
Most plants require shearing to give them shape, but some species are good in their original form, so that their casualness gives some charm.

Conclusion

Before breeding, it is better to calculate in advance what and where will grow. Territory size and combination different cultures it is very important if you want to create comfort and beauty and not just plant the first thing you like.
If the site is small, then instead of tall trees blocking the sunlight, many choose shrubs so as not to be in a dense thicket where the sun's rays do not penetrate.